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It was ,begun soon after The Hobbit was written and 0before its publication in 1937; but I did not go+on with this sequel, for I wished first to ,complete and set in order the mythology and *legends of the Elder Days, which had then .been taking shape for some years. I desired to+do this for my own satisfaction, and I had 'little hope that other people would be 0interested in this work, especially since it was,primarily linguistic in inspiration and was (begun in order to provide the necessary ,background of 'history' for Elvish tongues. ,When those whose advice and opinion I sought.corrected little hope to no hope, I went back +to the sequel, encouraged by requests from (readers for more information concerning ,hobbits and their adventures. But the story /was drawn irresistibly towards the older world,-and became an account, as it were, of its end*and passing away before its beginning and ,middle had been told. The process had begun -in the writing of The Hobbit, in which there *were already some references to the older .matter: Elrond, Gondolin, the High-elves, and .the orcs, as well as glimpses that had arisen .unbidden of things higher or deeper or darker -than its surface: Durin, Moria, Gandalf, the ,Necromancer, the Ring. The discovery of the ,significance of these glimpses and of their /relation to the ancient histories revealed the ,Third Age and its culmination in the War of 'the Ring. Those who had asked for more -information about hobbits eventually got it, *but they had to wait a long time; for the -composition of The Lord of the Rings went on .at intervals during the years 1936 to 1949, a -period in which I had many duties that I did +not neglect, and many other interests as a ,learner and teacher that often absorbed me. ,The delay was, of course, also increased by +the outbreak of war in 1939, by the end of ,which year the tale had not yet reached the -end of Book One. In spite of the darkness of +the next five years I found that the story )could not now be wholly abandoned, and I -plodded on, mostly by night, till I stood by 1Balin's tomb in Moria. There I halted for a long .while. It was almost a year later when I went ,on and so came to Lothlrien and the Great 0River late in 1941. In the next year I wrote the.first drafts of the matter that now stands as -Book Three, and the beginnings of chapters I /and III of Book Five; and there as the beacons (flared in Anrien and Thoden came to /Harrowdale I stopped. Foresight had failed and -there was no time for thought. It was during &1944 that, leaving the loose ends and .perplexities of a war which it was my task to /conduct, or at least to report, I forced myself*to tackle the journey of Frodo to Mordor. *These chapters, eventually to become Book /Four, were written and sent out as a serial to .my son, Christopher, then in South Africa with*the RAF. Nonetheless it took another five )years before the tale was brought to its -present end; in that time I changed my house,-my chair, and my college, and the days though,less dark were no less laborious. Then when -the 'end' had at last been reached the whole ,story had to be revised, and indeed largely -re-written backwards. And it had to be typed,.and re-typed: by me; the cost of professional )typing by the ten-fingered was beyond my -means. The Lord of the Rings has been read by0many people since it finally appeared in print; -and I should like to say something here with *reference to the many opinions or guesses -that I have received or have read concerning )the motives and meaning of the tale. The /prime motive was the desire of a tale-teller to/try his hand at a really long story that would +hold the attention of readers, amuse them, ,delight them, and at times maybe excite them.or deeply move them. As a guide I had only my .own feelings for what is appealing or moving, ,and for many the guide was inevitably often -at fault. Some who have read the book, or at )any rate have reviewed it, have found it /boring, absurd, or contemptible; and I have no (cause to complain, since I have similar ,opinions of their works, or of the kinds of -writing that they evidently prefer. But even )from the points of view of many who have -enjoyed my story there is much that fails to 2please. It is perhaps not possible in a long tale *to please everybody at all points, nor to .displease everybody at the same points; for I /find from the letters that I have received that,the passages or chapters that are to some a .blemish are all by others specially approved. -The most critical reader of all, myself, now )finds many defects, minor and major, but /being fortunately under no obligation either to.review the book or to write it again, he will ,pass over these in silence, except one that *has been noted by others: the book is too 0short. As for any inner meaning or 'message', it/has in the intention of the author none. It is .neither allegorical nor topical. As the story +grew it put down roots (into the past) and ,threw out unexpected branches: but its main )theme was settled from the outset by the *inevitable choice of the Ring as the link 'between it and The Hobbit. The crucial -chapter, "The Shadow of the Past', is one of -the oldest parts of the tale. It was written +long before the foreshadow of 1939 had yet ,become a threat of inevitable disaster, and %from that point the story would have /developed along essentially the same lines, if ,that disaster had been averted. Its sources +are things long before in mind, or in some 0cases already written, and little or nothing in -it was modified by the war that began in 1939/or its sequels. The real war does not resemble (the legendary war in its process or its /conclusion. If it had inspired or directed the -development of the legend, then certainly the,Ring would have been seized and used against+Sauron; he would not have been annihilated ,but enslaved, and Barad-dr would not have .been destroyed but occupied. Saruman, failing +to get possession of the Ring, would m the +confusion and treacheries of the time have -found in Mordor the missing links in his own .researches into Ring-lore, and before long he ,would have made a Great Ring of his own with,which to challenge the self-styled Ruler of /Middle-earth. In that conflict both sides would*have held hobbits in hatred and contempt: *they would not long have survived even as ,slaves. Other arrangements could be devised -according to the tastes or views of those who3like allegory or topical reference. But I cordially0dislike allegory in all its manifestations, and -always have done so since I grew old and wary-enough to detect its presence. I much prefer *history, true or feigned, with its varied .applicability to the thought and experience of#readers. I think that many confuse -'applicability' with 'allegory'; but the one .resides in the freedom of the reader, and the (other in the purposed domination of the *author. An author cannot of course remain -wholly unaffected by his experience, but the ,ways in which a story-germ uses the soil of &experience are extremely complex, and +attempts to define the process are at best ,guesses from evidence that is inadequate and.ambiguous. It is also false, though naturally ,attractive, when the lives of an author and ,critic have overlapped, to suppose that the ,movements of thought or the events of times )common to both were necessarily the most .powerful influences. One has indeed personally-to come under the shadow of war to feel fully*its oppression; but as the years go by it +seems now often forgotten that to be caught(in youth by 1914 was no less hideous an +experience than to be involved in 1939 and /the following years. By 1918 all but one of my +close friends were dead. Or to take a less -grievous matter: it has been supposed by some.that 'The Scouring of the Shire' reflects the ,situation in England at the time when I was 3finishing my tale. It does not. It is an essential ,part of the plot, foreseen from the outset, $though in the event modified by the )character of Saruman as developed in the +story without, need I say, any allegorical 'significance or contemporary political )reference whatsoever. It has indeed some -basis in experience, though slender (for the ,economic situation was entirely different), -and much further back. The country in which I&lived in childhood was being shabbily )destroyed before I was ten, in days when *motor-cars were rare objects (I had never /seen one) and men were still building suburban 0railways. Recently I saw in a paper a picture of*the last decrepitude of the once thriving /corn-mill beside its pool that long ago seemed /to me so important. I never liked the looks of *the Young miller, but his father, the Old *miller, had a black beard, and he was not ,named Sandyman. The Lord of the Rings is now-issued in a new edition, and the opportunity +has been taken of revising it. A number of /errors and inconsistencies that still remained (in the text have been corrected, and an ,attempt has been made to provide information-on a few points which attentive readers have -raised. I have considered all their comments -and enquiries, and if some seem to have been -passed over that may be because I have failed-to keep my notes in order; but many enquiries%could only be answered by additional -appendices, or indeed by the production of an(accessory volume containing much of the 0material that I did not include in the original 0edition, in particular more detailed linguistic *information. In the meantime this edition )offers this Foreword, an addition to the *Prologue, some notes, and an index of the .names of persons and places. This index is in 'intention complete in items but not in -references, since for the present purpose it )has been necessary to reduce its bulk. A 'complete index, making full use of the +material prepared for me by Mrs. N. Smith, (belongs rather to the accessory volume. ,Prologue 1. Concerning Hobbits This book is -largely concerned with Hobbits, and from its *pages a reader may discover much of their 1character and a little of their history. Further 0information will also be found in the selection (from the Red Book of Westmarch that has /already been published, under the title of The (Hobbit. That story was derived from the -earlier chapters of the Red Book, composed by*Bilbo himself, the first Hobbit to become /famous in the world at large, and called by him-There and Back Again, since they told of his )journey into the East and his return: an /adventure which later involved all the Hobbits .in the great events of that Age that are here )related. Many, however, may wish to know +more about this remarkable people from the .outset, while some may not possess the earlier*book. For such readers a few notes on the .more important points are here collected from 0Hobbit-lore, and the first adventure is briefly .recalled. Hobbits are an unobtrusive but very ,ancient people, more numerous formerly than -they are today; for they love peace and quiet*and good tilled earth: a well-ordered and ,well-farmed countryside was their favourite -haunt. They do not and did not understand or &like machines more complicated than a -forge-bellows, a water-mill, or a hand-loom, -though they were skilful with tools. Even in /ancient days they were, as a rule, shy of 'the /Big Folk', as they call us, and now they avoid -us with dismay and are becoming hard to find.*They are quick of hearing and sharp-eyed, -and though they are inclined to be fat and do.not hurry unnecessarily, they are nonetheless )nimble and deft in their movements. They $possessed from the first the art of .disappearing swiftly and silently, when large (folk whom they do not wish to meet come %blundering by; and this an they have ,developed until to Men it may seem magical. )But Hobbits have never, in fact, studied ,magic of any kind, and their elusiveness is 1due solely to a professional skill that heredity .and practice, and a close friendship with the .earth, have rendered inimitable by bigger and .clumsier races. For they are a little people, ,smaller than Dwarves: less tout and stocky, -that is, even when they are not actually much+shorter. Their height is variable, ranging *between two and four feet of our measure. +They seldom now reach three feet; but they -hive dwindled, they say, and in ancient days -they were taller. According to the Red Book, -Bandobras Took (Bullroarer), son of Isengrim +the Second, was four foot five and able to -ride a horse. He was surpassed in all Hobbit .records only by two famous characters of old; .but that curious matter is dealt with in this ,book. As for the Hobbits of the Shire, with ,whom these tales are concerned, in the days *of their peace and prosperity they were a ,merry folk. They dressed in bright colours, ,being notably fond of yellow and green; but -they seldom wore shoes, since their feet had .tough leathery soles and were clad in a thick 0curling hair, much like the hair of their heads,)which was commonly brown. Thus, the only &craft little practised among them was +shoe-making; but they had long and skilful -fingers and could make many other useful and *comely things. Their faces were as a rule +good-natured rather than beautiful, broad, ,bright-eyed, red-cheeked, with mouths apt to/laughter, and to eating and drinking. And laugh(they did, and eat, and drink, often and ,heartily, being fond of simple jests at all )times, and of six meals a day (when they *could get them). They were hospitable and -delighted in parties, and in presents, which ,they gave away freely and eagerly accepted. *It is plain indeed that in spite of later ,estrangement Hobbits are relatives of ours: *far nearer to us than Elves, or even than ,Dwarves. Of old they spoke the languages of ,Men, after their own fashion, and liked and .disliked much the same things as Men did. But /what exactly our relationship is can no longer -be discovered. The beginning of Hobbits lies -far back in the Elder Days that are now lost -and forgotten. Only the Elves still preserve -any records of that vanished time, and their .traditions are concerned almost entirely with -their own history, in which Men appear seldom/and Hobbits are not mentioned at all. Yet it is/clear that Hobbits had, in fact, lived quietly +in Middle-earth for many long years before *other folk became even aware of them. And *the world being after all full of strange ,creatures beyond count, these little people -seemed of very little importance. But in the +days of Bilbo, and of Frodo his heir, they *suddenly became, by no wish of their own, *both important and renowned, and troubled -the counsels of the Wise and the Great. Those-days, the Third Age of Middle-earth, are now /long past, and the shape of all lands has been *changed; but the regions in which Hobbits ,then lived were doubtless the same as those .in which they still linger: the North-West of )the Old World, east of the Sea. Of their *original home the Hobbits in Bilbo's time +preserved no knowledge. A love of learning ,(other than genealogical lore) was far from .general among them, but there remained still a,few in the older families who studied their ,own books, and even gathered reports of old -times and distant lands from Elves, Dwarves, ,and Men. Their own records began only after ,the settlement of the Shire, and their most +ancient legends hardly looked further back (than their Wandering Days. It is clear, -nonetheless, from these legends, and from the-evidence of their peculiar words and customs,-that like many other folk Hobbits had in the ,distant past moved westward. Their earliest -tales seem to glimpse a time when they dwelt *in the upper vales of Anduin, between the +eaves of Greenwood the Great and the Misty ,Mountains. Why they later undertook the hard,and perilous crossing of the mountains into (Eriador is no longer certain. Their own ,accounts speak of the multiplying of Men in +the land, and of a shadow that fell on the +forest, so that it became darkened and its +new name was Mirkwood. Before the crossing )of the mountains the Hobbits had already ,become divided into three somewhat different.breeds: Harfoots, Stoors, and Fallohides. The ,Harfoots were browner of skin, smaller, and .shorter, and they were beardless and bootless;+their hands and feet were neat and nimble; 0and they preferred highlands and hillsides. The -Stoors were broader, heavier in build; their %feet and hands were larger, and they )preferred flat lands and riversides. The 1Fallohides were fairer of skin and also of hair, *and they were taller and slimmer than the )others; they were lovers of trees and of ,woodlands. The Harfoots had much to do with /Dwarves in ancient times, and long lived in the'foothills of the mountains. They moved +westward early, and roamed over Eriador as .far as Weathertop while the others were still -in the Wilderland. They were the most normal .and representative variety of Hobbit, and far &the most numerous. They were the most -inclined to settle in one place, and longest -preserved their ancestral habit of living in /tunnels and holes. The Stoors lingered long by -the banks of the Great River Anduin, and were*less shy of Men. They came west after the (Harfoots and followed the course of the (Loudwater southwards; and there many of (them long dwelt between Tharbad and the +borders of Dunland before they moved north +again. The Fallohides, the least numerous, (were a northerly branch. They were more +friendly with Elves than the other Hobbits .were, and had more skill in language and song /than in handicrafts; and of old they preferred /hunting to tilling. They crossed the mountains +north of Rivendell and came down the River /Hoarwell. In Eriador they soon mingled with the(other kinds that had preceded them, but +being somewhat bolder and more adventurous,$they were often found as leaders or .chieftains among clans of Harfoots or Stoors. ,Even in Bilbo's time the strong Fallohidish .strain could still be noted among the greater ,families, such as the Tooks and the Masters *of Buckland. In the westlands of Eriador, $between the Misty Mountains and the *Mountains of Lune, the Hobbits found both -Men and Elves. Indeed, a remnant still dwelt .there of the Dnedain, the kings of Men that *came over the Sea out of Westernesse; but *they were dwindling fast and the lands of .their North Kingdom were falling far and wide ,into waste. There was room and to spare for ,incomers, and ere long the Hobbits began to -settle in ordered communities. Most of their -earlier settlements had long disappeared and /been forgotten in Bilbo's time; but one of the )first to become important still endured, -though reduced in size; this was at Bree and +in the Chetwood that lay round about, some /forty miles east of the Shire. It was in these (early days, doubtless, that the Hobbits /learned their letters and began to write after .the manner of the Dnedain, who had in their *turn long before learned the art from the *Elves. And in those days also they forgot )whatever languages they had used before, +and spoke ever after the Common Speech, the*Westron as it was named, that was current .through all the lands of the kings from Arnor .to Gondor, and about all the coasts of the Sea+from Belfalas to Lune. Yet they kept a few )words of their own, as well as their own ,names of months and days, and a great store .of personal names out of the past. About this ,time legend among the Hobbits first becomes .history with a reckoning of years. For it was .in the one thousand six hundred and first year.of the Third Age that the Fallohide brothers, *Marcho and Blanco, set out from Bree; and -having obtained permission from the high king)at Fornost, they crossed the brown river -Baranduin with a great following of Hobbits. *They passed over the Bridge of Stonebows, -that had been built in the days of the power ,of the North Kingdom, and they took ail the .land beyond to dwell in, between the river and,the Far Downs. All that was demanded of them-was that they should keep the Great Bridge in/repair, and all other bridges and roads, speed +the king's messengers, and acknowledge his .lordship. Thus began the Shire-reckoning, for +the year of the crossing of the Brandywine ,(as the Hobbits turned the name) became Year+One of the Shire, and all later dates were -reckoned from it. At once the western Hobbits+fell in love with their new land, and they *remained there, and soon passed once more .out of the history of Men and of Elves. While -there was still a king they were in name his +subjects, but they were, in fact, ruled by ,their own chieftains and meddled not at all .with events in the world outside. To the last )battle at Fornost with the Witch-lord of +Angmar they sent some bowmen to the aid of +the king, or so they maintained, though no ,tales of Men record it. But in that war the *North Kingdom ended; and then the Hobbits ,took the land for their own, and they chose *from their own chiefs a Thain to hold the .authority of the king that was gone. There for.a thousand years they were little troubled by .wars, and they prospered and multiplied after 0the Dark Plague (S.R. 37) until the disaster of -the Long Winter and the famine that followed *it. Many thousands then perished, but the -Days of Dearth (1158-60) were at the time of .this tale long past and the Hobbits had again *become accustomed to plenty. The land was -rich and kindly, and though it had long been -deserted when they entered it, it had before .been well tilled, and there the king had once *had many farms, cornlands, vineyards, and .woods. Forty leagues it stretched from the Far*Downs to the Brandywine Bridge, and fifty -from the northern moors to the marshes in the.south. The Hobbits named it the Shire, as the .region of the authority of their Thain, and a 0district of well-ordered business; and there in ,that pleasant comer of the world they plied 0their well-ordered business of living, and they -heeded less and less the world outside where ,dark things moved, until they came to think 'that peace and plenty were the rule in 1Middle-earth and the right of all sensible folk. ,They forgot or ignored what little they had (ever known of the Guardians, and of the -labours of those that made possible the long (peace of the Shire. They were, in fact, +sheltered, but they had ceased to remember ,it. At no time had Hobbits of any kind been )warlike, and they had never fought among .themselves. In olden days they had, of course,(been often obliged to fight to maintain 0themselves in a hard world; but in Bilbo's time /that was very ancient history. The last battle,-before this story opens, and indeed the only )one that had ever been fought within the (borders of the Shire, was beyond living 0memory: the Battle of Greenfields, S.R. 1147, in+which Bandobras Took routed an invasion of *Orcs. Even the weathers had grown milder, +and the wolves that had once come ravening .out of the North in bitter white winters were *now only a grandfather's tale. So, though -there was still some store of weapons in the +Shire, these were used mostly as trophies, &hanging above hearths or on walls, or ,gathered into the museum at Michel Delving. -The Mathom-house it was called; for anything +that Hobbits had no immediate use for, but ,were unwilling to throw away, they called a +mathom. Their dwellings were apt to become )rather crowded with mathoms, and many of +the presents that passed from hand to hand )were of that sort. Nonetheless, ease and 1peace had left this people still curiously tough.0They were, if it came to it, difficult to daunt 'or to kill; and they were, perhaps, so +unwearyingly fond of good things not least 'because they could, when put to it, do &without them, and could survive rough ,handling by grief, foe, or weather in a way +that astonished those who did not know them.well and looked no further than their bellies )and their well-fed faces. Though slow to ,quarrel, and for sport killing nothing that -lived, they were doughty at bay, and at need 0could still handle arms. They shot well with the)bow, for they were keen-eyed and sure at ,the mark. Not only with bows and arrows. If .any Hobbit stooped for a stone, it was well to,get quickly under cover, as all trespassing 'beasts knew very well. All Hobbits had /originally lived in holes in the ground, or so 0they believed, and in such dwellings they still -felt most at home; but in the course of time -they had been obliged to adopt other forms of0abode. Actually in the Shire in Bilbo's days it )was, as a rule, only the richest and the (poorest Hobbits that maintained the old .custom. The poorest went on living in burrows .of the most primitive kind, mere holes indeed,(with only one window or none; while the ,well-to-do still constructed more luxurious ,versions of the simple diggings of old. But -suitable sites for these large and ramifying -tunnels (or smials as they called them) were -not everywhere to be found; and in the flats ,and the low-lying districts the Hobbits, as .they multiplied, began to build above ground. 0Indeed, even in the hilly regions and the older .villages, such as Hobbiton or Tuckborough, or +in the chief township of the Shire, Michel +Delving on the White Downs, there were now ,many houses of wood, brick, or stone. These ,were specially favoured by millers, smiths, ,ropers, and cartwrights, and others of that /sort; for even when they had holes to live in. *Hobbits had long been accustomed to build +sheds and workshops. The habit of building ,farmhouses and barns was said to have begun ,among the inhabitants of the Marish down by -the Brandywine. The Hobbits of that quarter, (the Eastfarthing, were rather large and +heavy-legged, and they wore dwarf-boots in +muddy weather. But they were well known to -be Stoors in a large part of their blood, as 'indeed was shown by the down that many -grew on their chins. No Harfoot or Fallohide .had any trace of a beard. Indeed, the folk of )the Marish, and of Buckland, east of the ,River, which they afterwards occupied, came /for the most part later into the Shire up from -south-away; and they still had many peculiar +names and strange words not found elsewhere/in the Shire. It is probable that the craft of +building, as many other crafts beside, was ,derived from the Dnedain. But the Hobbits .may have learned it direct from the Elves, the.teachers of Men in their youth. For the Elves )of the High Kindred had not yet forsaken /Middle-earth, and they dwelt still at that time,at the Grey Havens away to the west, and in .other places within reach of the Shire. Three .Elf-towers of immemorial age were still to be +seen on the Tower Hills beyond the western .marches. They shone far off in the moonlight. .The tallest was furthest away, standing alone 'upon a green mound. The Hobbits of the -Westfarthing said that one could see the Sea -from the lop of that tower; but no Hobbit had)ever been known to climb it. Indeed, few .Hobbits had ever seen or sailed upon the Sea, 0and fewer still had ever returned to report it. ,Most Hobbits regarded even rivers and small ,boats with deep misgivings, and not many of .them could swim. And as the days of the Shire -lengthened they spoke less and less with the $Elves, and grew afraid of them, and ,distrustful of those that had dealings with (them; and the Sea became a word of fear +among them, and a token of death, and they .turned their faces away from the hills in the *west. The craft of building may have come .from Elves or Men, but the Hobbits used it in *their own fashion. They did not go in for -towers. Their houses were usually long, low, .and comfortable. The oldest kind were, indeed,)no more than built imitations of smials, ,thatched with dry grass or straw, or roofed 'with turves, and having walls somewhat -bulged. That stage, however, belonged to the -early days of the Shire, and hobbit-building )had long since been altered, improved by -devices, learned from Dwarves, or discovered &by themselves. A preference for round ,windows, and even round doors, was the chief.remaining peculiarity of hobbit-architecture. *The houses and the holes of Shire-hobbits )were often large, and inhabited by large +families. (Bilbo and Frodo Baggins were as .bachelors very exceptional, as they were also -in many other ways, such as their friendship .with the Elves.) Sometimes, as in the case of -the Tooks of Great Smials, or the Brandybucks.of Brandy Hall, many generations of relatives -lived in (comparative) peace together in one *ancestral and many-tunnelled mansion. All (Hobbits were, in any case, clannish and +reckoned up their relationships with great #care. They drew long and elaborate +family-trees with innumerable branches. In (dealing with Hobbits it is important to ,remember who is related to whom, and in what/degree. It would be impossible in this book to -set out a family-tree that included even the #more important members of the more +important families at the time which these 0tales tell of. The genealogical trees at the end)of the Red Book of Westmarch are a small .book in themselves, and all but Hobbits would .find them exceedingly dull. Hobbits delighted ,in such things, if they were accurate: they ,liked to have books filled with things that +they already knew, set out fair and square &with no contradictions. 2. Concerning -Pipe-weed There is another astonishing thing -about Hobbits of old that must be mentioned, /an astonishing habit: they imbibed or inhaled, ,through pipes of clay or wood, the smoke of )the burning leaves of a herb, which they /called pipe-weed or leaf, a variety probably of-Nicotiana. A great deal of mystery surrounds 0the origin of this peculiar custom, or 'art' as 1the Hobbits preferred to call it. All that could ,be discovered about it in antiquity was put 'together by Meriadoc Brandybuck (later *Master of Buckland), and since he and the ,tobacco of the Southfarthing play a part in -the history that follows, his remarks in the .introduction to his Herblore of the Shire may 2be quoted. This,' he says, 'is the one art that %we can certainly claim to be our own -invention. When Hobbits first began to smoke )is not known, all the legends and family 0histories take it for granted; for ages folk in -the Shire smoked various herbs, some fouler, *some sweeter. But all accounts agree that 'Tobold Hornblower of Longbottom in the ,Southfarthing first grew the true pipe-weed +in his gardens in the days of Isengrim the Second, about the year 1070 of +Shire-reckoning. The best home-grown still )comes from that district, especially the ,varieties now known as Longbottom Leaf, Old ,Toby, and Southern Star. 'How Old Toby came /by the plant is not recorded, for to his dying *day he would not tell. He knew much about 0herbs, but he was no traveller. It is said that -in his youth he went often to Bree, though he,certainly never went further from the Shire -than that. It is thus quite possible that he -learned of this plant in Bree, where now, at /any rate, it grows well on the south slopes of .the hill. The Bree-hobbits claim to have been +the first actual smokers of the pipe-weed. $They claim, of course, to have done +everything before the people of the Shire, /whom they refer to as "colonists"; but in this 1case their claim is, I think, likely to be true. .And certainly it was from Bree that the art of'smoking the genuine weed spread in the (recent centuries among Dwarves and such .other folk, Rangers, Wizards, or wanderers, as-still passed to and fro through that ancient ,road-meeting. The home and centre of the an /is thus to be found in the old inn of Bree, The)Prancing Pony, that has been kept by the -family of Butterbur from time beyond record. -'All the same, observations that I have made #on my own many journeys south have )convinced me that the weed itself is not +native to our parts of the world, but came ,northward from the lower Anduin, whither it /was, I suspect, originally brought over Sea by ,the Men of Westernesse. It grows abundantly /in Gondor, and there is richer and larger than /in the North, where it is never found wild, and.flourishes only in warm sheltered places like ,Longbottom. The Men of Gondor call it sweet .galenas, and esteem it only for the fragrance ,of its flowers. From that land it must have -been carried up the Greenway during the long ,centuries between the coming of Elendil and -our own day. But even the Dnedain of Gondor0allow us this credit: Hobbits first put it into -pipes. Not even the Wizards first thought of -that before we did. Though one Wizard that I ,knew took up the art long ago, and became as1skilful in it as in all other things that he put .his mind to.' 3. Of the Ordering of the Shire .The Shire was divided into four quarters, the -Farthings already referred to. North, South, ,East, and West; and these again each into a *number of folklands, which still bore the +names of some of the old leading families, +although by the time of this history these )names were no longer found only in their 2proper folklands. Nearly all Tooks still lived in ,the Tookland, but that was not true of many -other families, such as the Bagginses or the -Boffins. Outside the Farthings were the East $and West Marches: the Buckland (see )beginning of Chapter V, Book I); and the .Westmarch added to the Shire in S.R. 1462. The/Shire at this time had hardly any 'government'.-Families for the most part managed their own -affairs. Growing food and eating it occupied *most of their time. In other matters they .were, as a rule, generous and not greedy, but )contented and moderate, so that estates, -farms, workshops, and small trades tended to (remain unchanged for generations. There +remained, of course, the ancient tradition (concerning the high king at Fornost, or -Norbury as they called it, away north of the /Shire. But there had been no king for nearly a -thousand years, and even the ruins of Kings' )Norbury were covered with grass. Yet the +Hobbits still said of wild folk and wicked /things (such as trolls) that they had not heard/of the king. For they attributed to the king of/old all their essential laws; and usually they .kept the laws of free will, because they were +The Rules (as they said), both ancient and /just. It is true that the Took family had long -been pre-eminent; for the office of Thain had(passed to them (from the Oldbucks) some )centuries before, and the chief Took had /borne that title ever since. The Thain was the -master of the Shire-moot, and captain of the -Shire-muster and the Hobbitry-in-arms, but as+muster and moot were only held in times of )emergency, which no longer occurred, the 'Thainship had ceased to be more than a ,nominal dignity. The Took family was still, +indeed, accorded a special respect, for it 'remained both numerous and exceedingly ,wealthy, and was liable to produce in every )generation strong characters of peculiar )habits and even adventurous temperament. .The latter qualities, however, were now rather0tolerated (in the rich) than generally approved.-The custom endured, nonetheless, of referring-to the head of the family as The Took, and of+adding to his name, if required, a number: .such as Isengrim the Second, for instance. The1only real official in the Shire at this date was /the Mayor of Michel Delving (or of the Shire), )who was elected every seven years at the +Free Fair on the White Downs at the Lithe, .that is at Midsummer. As mayor almost his only-duty was to preside at banquets, given on the+Shire-holidays, which occurred at frequent -intervals. But the offices of Postmaster and /First Shirriff were attached to the mayoralty, &so that he managed both the Messenger +Service and the Watch. These were the only ,Shire-services, and the Messengers were the *most numerous, and much the busier of the ,two. By no means all Hobbits were lettered, +but those who were wrote constantly to all (their friends (and a selection of their )relations) who lived further off than an -afternoon's walk. The Shirriffs was the name .that the Hobbits gave to their police, or the -nearest equivalent that they possessed. They .had, of course, no uniforms (such things being.quite unknown), only a feather in their caps; *and they were in practice rather haywards (than policemen, more concerned with the .strayings of beasts than of people. There were/in all the Shire only twelve of them, three in 0each Farthing, for Inside Work. A rather larger -body, varying at need, was employed to 'beat -the bounds', and to see that Outsiders of any.kind, great or small, did not make themselves .a nuisance. At the time when this story begins,the Bounders, as they were called, had been +greatly increased. There were many reports &and complaints of strange persons and .creatures prowling about the borders, or over /them: the first sign that all was not quite as ,it should be, and always had been except in -tales and legends of long ago. Few heeded the.sign, and not even Bilbo yet had any notion of*what it portended. Sixty years had passed +since he set out on his memorable journey, ,and he was old even for Hobbits, who reached-a hundred as often as not; but much evidently/still remained of the considerable wealth that ,he had brought back. How much or how little -he revealed to no one, not even to Frodo his 0favourite 'nephew'. And he still kept secret the-ring that he bad found. 4. Of the Finding of .the Ring As is told in The Hobbit, there came *one day to Bilbo's door the great Wizard, ,Gandalf the Grey, and thirteen dwarves with %him: none other, indeed, than Thorin *Oakenshield, descendant of kings, and his -twelve companions in exile. With them he set +out, to his own lasting astonishment, on a .morning of April, it being then the year 1341 .Shire-reckoning, on a quest of great treasure,(the dwarf-hoards of the Kings under the -Mountain, beneath Erebor in Dale, far off in ,the East. The quest was successful, and the ,Dragon that guarded the hoard was destroyed.-Yet, though before all was won the Battle of .Five Armies was fought, and Thorin was slain, (and many deeds of renown were done, the +matter would scarcely have concerned later +history, or earned more than a note in the )long annals of the Third Age, but for an .'accident' by the way. The party was assailed -by Orcs in a high pass of the Misty Mountains+as they went towards Wilderland; and so it /happened that Bilbo was lost for a while in the*black orc-mines deep under the mountains, -and there, as he groped in vain in the dark, 0he put his hand on a ring, lying on the floor of-a tunnel. He put it in his pocket. It seemed 0then like mere luck. Trying to find his way out.'Bilbo went on down to the roots of the /mountains, until he could go no further. At the.bottom of the tunnel lay a cold lake far from +the light, and on an island of rock in the .water lived Gollum. He was a loathsome little +creature: he paddled a small boat with his ,large flat feet, peering with pale luminous +eyes and catching blind fish with his long )fingers, and eating them raw. He ate any 0living thing, even orc, if he could catch it and/strangle it without a struggle. He possessed a *secret treasure that had come to him long 2ages ago, when he still lived in the light: a ring/of gold that made its wearer invisible. It was /the one thing he loved, his 'precious', and he -talked to it, even when it was not with him. ,For he kept it hidden safe in a hole on his -island, except when he was hunting or spying )on the ores of the mines. Maybe he would -have attacked Bilbo at once, if the ring had +been on him when they met; but it was not, *and the hobbit held in his hand an Elvish .knife, which served him as a sword. So to gain$time Gollum challenged Bilbo to the .Riddle-game, saying that if he asked a riddle /which Bilbo could not guess, then he would kill,him and eat him; but if Bilbo defeated him, +then he would do as Bilbo wished: he would .lead him to a way out of the tunnels. Since he-was lost in the dark without hope, and could +neither go on nor back. Bilbo accepted the +challenge; and they asked one another many -riddles. In the end Bilbo won the game, more ,by luck (as it seemed) than by wits; for he -was stumped at last for a riddle to ask, and -cried out, as his hand came upon the ring he ,lad picked up and forgotten: What haw I got ,in my pocket? This Gollum failed to answer, &though he demanded three guesses. The 1Authorities, it is true, differ whether this last)question was a mere 'question' and not a .'riddle' according to the strict rules of the -Game; but all agree that, after accepting it +and trying to guess the answer, Gollum was .bound by his promise. And Bilbo pressed him to+keep his word; for the thought came to him ,that this slimy creature might prove false, ,even though such promises were held sacred, /and of old all but the wickedest things feared +to break them. But after ages alone in the .dark Gollums heart was black, and treachery ,was in it. He slipped away, and returned to -the island, of which Bilbo knew nothing, not .far off in the dark water. There, he thought, ,lay his ring. He was hungry now, and angry, .and once his 'precious' was with him he would -not fear any weapon at all. But the ring was 0not on the island; he had lost it, it was gone. -His screech sent a shiver down Bilbo's back, *though he did not yet understand what had -happened. But Gollum had at last leaped to a (guess, too late. What has it got in its /pocketses? he cried. The light in his eyes was -like a green flame as he sped back to murder /the hobbit and recover his 'precious'. Just in 1time Bilbo saw his peril, and he fled blindly up *the passage away from the water; and once .more he was saved by his luck. For just as he +ran he put his hand in his pocket, and the 1ring slipped quietly on to his finger. So it was +that Gollum passed him without seeing him, (and went to guard the way out, lest the /thief should escape. Warily Bilbo followed /him, as he went along, cursing, and talking to 0himself about his 'precious'; from which talk at,last even Bilbo guessed the truth, and hope ,came to him in the darkness: he himself had *found the marvellous ring and a chance of )escape from the orcs and from Gollum. At ,length they came to a halt before an unseen +opening that led to the lower gates of the -mines, on the eastward side of the mountains.+There Gollum crouched at bay, smelling and -listening; and Bilbo was tempted to slay him )with his sword. But pity stayed him, and +though he kept the ring, in which his only /hope lay, he would not use it to help him kill ,the wretched creature at a disadvantage. In *the end, gathering his courage, he leaped ,over Gollum in the dark, and fled away down -the passage, pursued by his enemy's cries of ,hate and despair: Thief, thief! Baggins! We 0hates it for ever! Now it is a curious fact that0this is not the story as Bilbo first told it to ,his companions. To them his account was that.Gollum had promised to give him a present, if )he won the game; but when Gollum went to /fetch it from his island he found the treasure -was gone: a magic ring, which had been given /to him long ago on his birthday. Bilbo guessed (that this was the very ring that he had *found, and as he had won the game, it was 1already his by right. But being in a tight place,*he said nothing about it, and made Gollum ,show him the way out, as a reward instead of.a present. This account Bilbo set down in his ,memoirs, and he seems never to have altered *it himself, not even after the Council of +Elrond. Evidently it still appeared in the /original Red Book, as it did in several of the -copies and abstracts. But many copies contain.the true account (as an alternative), derived )no doubt from notes by Frodo or Samwise, ,both of whom learned the truth, though they &seem to have been unwilling to delete ,anything actually written by the old hobbit /himself. Gandalf, however, disbelieved Bilbo's ,first story, as soon as he heard it, and he -continued to be very curious about the ring. -Eventually he got the true tale out of Bilbo *after much questioning, which for a while *strained their friendship; but the wizard ,seemed to think the truth important. Though /he did not say so to Bilbo, he also thought it ,important, and disturbing, to find that the ,good hobbit had not told the truth from the 1first: quite contrary to his habit. The idea of a0'present' was not mere hobbitlike invention, all+the same. It was suggested to Bilbo, as he .confessed, by Gollum's talk that he overheard;+for Gollum did, in fact, call the ring his *'birthday present', many times. That also ,Gandalf thought strange and suspicious; but 0he did not discover the truth in this point for /many more years, as will be seen in this book. 0Of Bilbo's later adventures little more need be (said here. With the help of the ring he ,escaped from the orc-guards at the gate and *rejoined his companions. He used the ring .many times on his quest, chiefly for the help +of his friends; but he kept it secret from .them as long as he could. After his return to 'his home he never spoke of it again to +anyone, save Gandalf and Frodo; and no one /else in the Shire knew of its existence, or so +he believed. Only to Frodo did he show the ,account of his Journey that he was writing. 0His sword, Sting, Bilbo hung over his fireplace,-and his coat of marvellous mail, the gift of +the Dwarves from the Dragon-hoard, he lent #to a museum, to the Michel Delving 'Mathom-house in fact. But he kept in a -drawer at Bag End the old cloak and hood that*he had worn on his travels; and the ring, )secured by a fine chain, remained in his +pocket. He returned to his home at Bag End /on June the 22nd in his fifty-second year (S.R.,1342), and nothing very notable occurred in &the Shire until Mr. Baggins began the (preparations for the celebration of his .hundred-and-eleventh birthday (S.R. 1401). At ,this point this History begins. note on the .shire records At the end of the Third Age the (part played by the Hobbits in the great 0events that led to the inclusion of the Shire in)the Reunited Kingdom awakened among them (a more widespread interest in their own -history; and many of their traditions, up to 0that time still mainly oral, were collected and -Written down. The greater families were also (concerned with events in the Kingdom at -large, and many of their members studied its -ancient histories and legends. By the end of *the first century of the Fourth Age there .were already to be found in the Shire several /libraries that contained many historical books .and records. The largest of these collections 'were probably at Undertowers, at Great /Smials, and at Brandy Hall. This account of the.end of the Third Age is drawn mainly from the +Red Book of Westmarch. That most important .source for the history of the War of the Ring .was so called because it was long preserved at)Undertowers, the home of the Fairbairns, +Wardens of the Westmarch. It was in origin .Bilbo's private diary, which he took with him +to Rivendell. Frodo brought it back to the *Shire, together with many loose leaves of /notes, and during S.R. 1420-1 he nearly filled +its pages with his account of the War. But .annexed to it and preserved with it, probably *m a single red case, were the three large /volumes, bound in red leather, that Bilbo gave /to him as a parting gift. To these four volumes%there was added in Westmarch a fifth *containing commentaries, genealogies, and +various other matter concerning the hobbit ,members of the Fellowship. The original Red ,Book has not been preserved, but many copies/were made, especially of the first volume, for -the use of the descendants of the children of)Master Samwise. The most important copy, .however, has a different history. It was kept /at Great Smials, but it was written in Condor, -probably at the request of the great-grandson.of Peregrin, and completed in S.R. 1592 (F.A. .172). Its southern scribe appended this note: 1Findegil, King's Writer, finished this work in IV/172. It is an exact copy in all details of the -Thain's Book m Minas Tirith. That book was a .copy, made at the request of King Elessar, of (the Red Book of the Periannath, and was -brought to him by the Thain Peregrin when he -retired to Gondor in IV 64. The Thain's Book ,was thus the first copy made of the Red Book,and contained much that was later omitted or'lost. In Minas Tirith it received much -annotation, and many corrections, especially .of names, words, and quotations in the Elvish (languages; and there was added to it an .abbreviated version of those parts of The Tale+of Aragorn and Arwen which lie outside the /account of the War. The full tale is stated to -have been written by Barahir, grandson of the-Steward Faramir, some time after the passing )of the King. But the chief importance of .Findegil's copy is that it alone contains the 1whole of Bilbo's 'Translations from the Elvish'. ,These three volumes were found to be a work .of great skill and learning in which, between +1403 and 1418, he had used all the sources /available to him in Rivendell, both living and ,written. But since they were little used by ,Frodo, being almost entirely concerned with .the Elder Days, no more is said of them here. ,Since Meriadoc and Peregrin became the heads.of their great families, and at the same time (kept up their connexions with Rohan and (Gondor, the libraries at Bucklebury and (Tuckborough contained much that did not -appear in the Red Book. In Brandy Hall there -were many works dealing with Eriador and the %history of Rohan. Some of these were 'composed or begun by Meriadoc himself, -though in the Shire he was chiefly remembered+for his Herblore of the Shire, and for his ,Reckoning of Years m which he discussed the /relation of the calendars of the Shire and Bree-to those of Rivendell, Gondor, and Rohan. He -also wrote a short treatise on Old Words and /Names in the Shire, having special interest in -discovering the kinship with the language of -the Rohirrim of such 'shire-words' as mathom *and old elements in place names. At Great *Smials the books were of less interest to -Shire-folk, though more important for larger %history. None of them was written by .Peregrin, but he and his successors collected 'many manuscripts written by scribes of &Gondor: mainly copies or summaries of 1histories or legends relating to Elendil and his /heirs. Only here in the Shire were to be found 'extensive materials for the history of +Nmenor and the arising of Sauron. It was *probably at Great Smials that The Tale of ,Years was put together, with the assistance .of material collected by Meriadoc. Though the .dates given are often conjectural, especially .for the Second Age, they deserve attention. It.is probable that Meriadoc obtained assistance )and information from Rivendell, which he -visited more than once. There, though Elrond &had departed, his sons long remained, .together with some of the High-elven folk. It /is said that Celeborn went to dwell there after,the departure of Galadriel; but there is no -record of the day when at last he sought the .Grey Havens, and with him went the last living*memory of the Elder Days in Middle-earth. +Book I Chapter 1 A Long-expected Party When,Mr. Bilbo Baggins of Bag End announced that $he would shortly be celebrating his /eleventy-first birthday with a party of special&magnificence, there was much talk and ,excitement in Hobbiton. Bilbo was very rich +and very peculiar, and had been the wonder -of the Shire for sixty years, ever since his (remarkable disappearance and unexpected ,return. The riches he had brought back from .his travels had now become a local legend, and,it was popularly believed, whatever the old -folk might say, that the Hill at Bag End was .full of tunnels stuffed with treasure. And if ,that was not enough for fame, there was also-his prolonged vigour to marvel at. Time wore /on, but it seemed to have little effect on Mr. +Baggins. At ninety he was much the same as /at fifty. At ninety-nine they began to call him)well-preserved, but unchanged would have +been nearer the mark. There were some that +shook their heads and thought this was too ,much of a good thing; it seemed unfair that -anyone should possess (apparently) perpetual +youth as well as (reputedly) inexhaustible 4wealth. It will have to be paid for, they said. 4It isnt natural, and trouble will come of it! ,But so far trouble had not come; and as Mr. *Baggins was generous with his money, most 0people were willing to forgive him his oddities .and his good fortune. He remained on visiting -terms with his relatives (except, of course, *the Sackville-Bagginses), and he had many +devoted admirers among the hobbits of poor .and unimportant families. But he had no close +friends, until some of his younger cousins +began to grow up. The eldest of these, and -Bilbos favourite, was young Frodo Baggins. ,When Bilbo was ninety-nine, he adopted Frodo,as his heir, and brought him to live at Bag .End; and the hopes of the Sackville-Bagginses .were finally dashed. Bilbo and Frodo happened +to have the same birthday, September 22nd. .You had better come and live here, Frodo my -lad, said Bilbo one day; and then we can +celebrate our birthday-parties comfortably 0together. At that time Frodo was still in his /tweens, as the hobbits called the irresponsible)twenties between childhood and coming of .age at thirty-three. Twelve more years passed..Each year the Bagginses had given very lively *combined birthday-parties at Bag End; but +now it was understood that something quite 'exceptional was being planned for that ,autumn. Bilbo was going to be eleventy-one, (111, a rather curious number and a very +respectable age for a hobbit (the Old Took -himself had only reached 130); and Frodo was +going to be thirty-three, 33) an important +number: the date of his coming of age. %Tongues began to wag in Hobbiton and (Bywater; and rumour of the coming event .travelled all over the Shire. The history and +character of Mr. Bilbo Baggins became once .again the chief topic of conversation; and the.older folk suddenly found their reminiscences %in welcome demand. No one had a more (attentive audience than old Ham Gamgee, ,commonly known as the Gaffer. He held forth ,at The Ivy Bush, a small inn on the Bywater ,road; and he spoke with some authority, for (he had tended the garden at Bag End for .forty years, and had helped old Holman in the &same job before that. Now that he was 0himself growing old and stiff in the joints, the.job was mainly carried on by his youngest son,(Sam Gamgee. Both father and son were on /very friendly terms with Bilbo and Frodo. They .lived on the Hill itself, in Number 3 Bagshot &Row just below Bag End. A very nice 0well-spoken gentlehobbit is Mr. Bilbo, as Ive )always said, the Gaffer declared. With 0perfect truth: for Bilbo was very polite to him,/calling him Master Hamfast, and consulting #him constantly upon the growing of )vegetables - in the matter of roots, $especially potatoes, the Gaffer was .recognized as the leading authority by all in -the neighbourhood (including himself). But -what about this Frodo that lives with him? .asked Old Noakes of Bywater. Baggins is his -name, but hes more than half a Brandybuck, )they say. It beats me why any Baggins of +Hobbiton should go looking for a wife away /there in Buckland, where folks are so queer. /And no wonder theyre queer, put in Daddy -Twofoot (the Gaffers next-door neighbour), (if they live on the wrong side of the )Brandywine River, and right agin the Old .Forest. Thats a dark bad place, if half the 2tales be true. Youre right, Dad! said the &Gaffer. Not that the Brandybucks of 0Buck-land live in the Old Forest; but theyre a-queer breed, seemingly. They fool about with *boats on that big river - and that isnt 0natural. Small wonder that trouble came of it, I,say. But be that as it may, Mr. Frodo is as )nice a young hobbit as you could wish to ,meet. Very much like Mr. Bilbo, and in more 0than looks. After all his father was a Baggins. *A decent respectable hobbit was Mr. Drogo .Baggins; there was never much to tell of him, 3till he was drownded. Drownded? said several -voices. They had heard this and other darker -rumours before, of course; but hobbits have a*passion for family history, and they were /ready to hear it again. Well, so they say, *said the Gaffer. You see: Mr. Drogo, he -married poor Miss Primula Brandybuck. She was/our Mr. Bilbos first cousin on the mothers +side (her mother being the youngest of the .Old Tooks daughters); and Mr. Drogo was his -second cousin. So Mr. Frodo is his first and +second cousin, once removed either way, as /the saying is, if you follow me. And Mr. Drogo $was staying at Brandy Hall with his *father-in-law, old Master Gorbadoc, as he 0often did after his marriage (him being partial +to his vittles, and old Gorbadoc keeping a (mighty generous table); and he went out ,boating on the Brandywine River; and he and +his wife were drownded, and poor Mr. Frodo 4only a child and all.  Ive heard they went on 0the water after dinner in the moonlight, said ,Old Noakes; and it was Drogos weight as 1sunk the boat. And I heard she pushed him in,0and he pulled her in after him, said Sandyman,4the Hobbiton miller. You shouldnt listen to all .you hear, Sandyman, said the Gaffer, who did4not much like the miller. There isnt no call to -go talking of pushing and pulling. Boats are -quite tricky enough for those that sit still )without looking further for the cause of /trouble. Anyway: there was this Mr. Frodo left *an orphan and stranded, as you might say, ,among those queer Bucklanders, being brought/up anyhow in Brandy Hall. A regular warren, by ,all accounts. Old Master Gorbadoc never had ,fewer than a couple of hundred relations in -the place. Mr. Bilbo never did a kinder deed *than when he brought the lad back to live +among decent folk. But I reckon it was a +nasty shock for those Sackville-Bagginses. ,They thought they were going to get Bag End,+that time when he went off and was thought 'to be dead. And then he comes back and +orders them off; and he goes on living and 1living, and never looking a day older, bless him!.And suddenly he produces an heir, and has all the papers made out proper. The /Sackville-Bagginses wont never see the inside,of Bag End now, or it is to be hoped not. .Theres a tidy bit of money tucked away up 3there, I hear tell, said a stranger, a visitor on$business from Michel Delving in the 4Westfarthing. All the top of your hill is full of /tunnels packed with chests of gold and silver, 2and jools, by what Ive heard.  Then youve .heard more than I can speak to, answered the1Gaffer. I know nothing about jools. Mr. Bilbo is -free with his money, and there seems no lack -of it; but I know of no tunnel-making. I saw )Mr. Bilbo when he came back, a matter of 1sixty years ago, when I was a lad. Id not long *come prentice to old Holman (him being my ,dads cousin), but he had me up at Bag End -helping him to keep folks from trampling and .trapessing all over the garden while the sale .was on. And in the middle of it all Mr. Bilbo 'comes up the Hill with a pony and some 0mighty big bags and a couple of chests. I dont.doubt they were mostly full of treasure he had+picked up in foreign parts, where there be /mountains of gold, they say; but there wasnt 0enough to fill tunnels. But my lad Sam will know.more about that. Hes in and out of Bag End. .Crazy about stories of the old days he is, and4he listens to all Mr. Bilbos tales. Mr. Bilbo has +learned him his letters - meaning no harm, .mark you, and I hope no harm will come of it. 0Elves and Dragons I says to him. Cabbages .and potatoes are better for me and you. Dont,go getting mixed up in the business of your 0betters, or youll land in trouble too big for ,you, I says to him. And I might say it to /others, he added with a look at the stranger /and the miller. But the Gaffer did not convince0his audience. The legend of Bilbos wealth was )now too firmly fixed in the minds of the /younger generation of hobbits. Ah, but he has-likely enough been adding to what he brought .at first, argued the miller, voicing common 0opinion. Hes often away from home. And look /at the outlandish folk that visit him: dwarves (coming at night, and that old wandering -conjuror, Gandalf, and all. You can say what 0you like, Gaffer, but Bag Ends a queer place, .and its folk are queerer. And you can say +what you like, about what you know no more +of than you do of boating, Mr. Sandyman, /retorted the Gaffer, disliking the miller even .more than usual. If thats being queer, then )we could do with a bit more queerness in -these parts. Theres some not far away that /wouldnt offer a pint of beer to a friend, if 0they lived in a hole with golden walls. But they*do things proper at Bag End. Our Sam says ,that everyones going to be invited to the /party, and theres going to be presents, mark 1you, presents for all - this very month as is. +That very month was September, and as fine .as you could ask. A day or two later a rumour ,(probably started by the knowledgeable Sam) ,was spread about that there were going to be-fireworks - fireworks, what is more, such as -had not been seen in the Shire for nigh on a -century, not indeed since the Old Took died. (Days passed and The Day drew nearer. An *odd-looking waggon laden with odd-looking -packages rolled into Hobbiton one evening and,toiled up the Hill to Bag End. The startled .hobbits peered out of lamplit doors to gape at.it. It was driven by outlandish folk, singing ,strange songs: dwarves with long beards and *deep hoods. A few of them remained at Bag &End. At the end of the second week in )September a cart came in through Bywater .from the direction of the Brandywine Bridge in.broad daylight. An old man was driving it all /alone. He wore a tall pointed blue hat, a long .grey cloak, and a silver scarf. He had a long *white beard and bushy eyebrows that stuck &out beyond the brim of his hat. Small /hobbit-children ran after the cart all through /Hobbiton and right up the hill. It had a cargo *of fireworks, as they rightly guessed. At 0Bilbos front door the old man began to unload:-there were great bundles of fireworks of all -sorts and shapes, each labelled with a large .red G and the elf-rune, . That was Gandalfs -mark, of course, and the old man was Gandalf ,the Wizard, whose fame in the Shire was due ,mainly to his skill with fires, smokes, and 1lights. His real business was far more difficult 'and dangerous, but the Shire-folk knew -nothing about it. To them he was just one of ,the attractions at the Party. Hence the +excitement of the hobbit-children. G for /Grand! they shouted, and the old man smiled. 'They knew him by sight, though he only ,appeared in Hobbiton occasionally and never +stopped long; but neither they nor any but /the oldest of their elders had seen one of his -firework displays - they now belonged to the ,legendary past. When the old man, helped by %Bilbo and some dwarves, had finished .unloading. Bilbo gave a few pennies away; but .not a single squib or cracker was forthcoming,.to the disappointment of the onlookers. Run 0away now! said Gandalf. You will get plenty +when the time comes. Then he disappeared .inside with Bilbo, and the door was shut. The .young hobbits stared at the door in vain for a+while, and then made off, feeling that the -day of the party would never come. Inside Bag+End, Bilbo and Gandalf were sitting at the -open window of a small room looking out west )on to the garden. The late afternoon was ,bright and peaceful. The flowers glowed red *and golden: snap-dragons and sun-flowers, 1and nasturtiums trailing all over the turf walls +and peeping in at the round windows. How 3bright your garden looks! said Gandalf. Yes, 0said Bilbo. I am very fond indeed of it, and of -all the dear old Shire; but I think I need a .holiday. You mean to go on with your plan .then? I do. I made up my mind months ago, 3and I havent changed it. Very well. It is no +good saying any more. Stick to your plan - 0your whole plan, mind - and I hope it will turn 4out for the best, for you, and for all of us. I *hope so. Anyway I mean to enjoy myself on 0Thursday, and have my little joke. Who will -laugh, I wonder? said Gandalf, shaking his 1head. We shall see, said Bilbo. The next day .more carts rolled up the Hill, and still more ,carts. There might have been some grumbling .about dealing locally, but that very week -orders began to pour out of Bag End for every-kind of provision, commodity, or luxury that ,could be obtained in Hobbiton or Bywater or &anywhere in the neighbourhood. People ,became enthusiastic; and they began to tick 'off the days on the calendar; and they ,watched eagerly for the postman, hoping for /invitations. Before long the invitations began *pouring out, and the Hobbiton post-office )was blocked, and the Bywater post-office *was snowed under, and voluntary assistant -postmen were called for. There was a constant+stream of them going up the Hill, carrying .hundreds of polite variations on Thank you, I /shall certainly come. A notice appeared on the )gate at Bag End: no admittance except on 'party business. Even those who had, or ,pretended to have Party Business were seldom(allowed inside. Bilbo was busy: writing -invitations, ticking off answers, packing up "presents, and making some private *preparations of his own. From the time of +Gandalfs arrival he remained hidden from +view. One morning the hobbits woke to find /the large field, south of Bilbos front door, +covered with ropes and poles for tents and /pavilions. A special entrance was cut into the -bank leading to the road, and wide steps and /a large white gate were built there. The three .hobbit-families of Bagshot Row, adjoining the /field, were intensely interested and generally 'envied. Old Gaffer Gamgee stopped even ,pretending to work in his garden. The tents ,began to go up. There was a specially large /pavilion, so big that the tree that grew in the-field was right inside it, and stood proudly .near one end, at the head of the chief table. -Lanterns were hung on all its branches. More ,promising still (to the hobbits mind): an ,enormous open-air kitchen was erected in the/north corner of the field. A draught of cooks, *from every inn and eating-house for miles *around, arrived to supplement the dwarves -and other odd folk that were quartered at Bag-End. Excitement rose to its height. Then the +weather clouded over. That was on Wednesday+the eve of the Party. Anxiety was intense. ,Then Thursday, September the 22nd, actually -dawned. The sun got up, the clouds vanished, -flags were unfurled and the fun began. Bilbo /Baggins called it a party, but it was really a +variety of entertainments rolled into one. 0Practically everybody living near was invited. A,very few were overlooked by accident, but as*they turned up all the same, that did not ,matter. Many people from other parts of the -Shire were also asked; and there were even a ,few from outside the borders. Bilbo met the -guests (and additions) at the new white gate ,in person. He gave away presents to all and ,sundry - the latter were those who went out ,again by a back way and came in again by the.gate. Hobbits give presents to other people on.their own birthdays. Not very expensive ones, *as a rule, and not so lavishly as on this 'occasion; but it was not a bad system. -Actually in Hobbiton and Bywater every day in.the year it was somebodys birthday, so that .every hobbit in those parts had a fair chance .of at least one present at least once a week. *But they never got tired of them. On this +occasion the presents were unusually good. -The hobbit-children were so excited that for .a while they almost forgot about eating. There+were toys the like of which they had never .seen before, all beautiful and some obviously &magical. Many of them had indeed been ,ordered a year before, and had come all the )way from the Mountain and from Dale, and *were of real dwarf-make. When every guest -had been welcomed and was finally inside the 'gate, there were songs, dances, music, -games, and, of course, food and drink. There +were three official meals: lunch, tea, and +dinner (or supper). But lunch and tea were )marked chiefly by the fact that at those +times all the guests were sitting down and +eating together. At other times there were ,merely lots of people eating and drinking - .continuously from elevenses until six-thirty, *when the fireworks started. The fireworks ,were by Gandalf: they were not only brought *by him, but designed and made by him; and 0the special effects, set pieces, and flights of +rockets were let off by him. But there was (also a generous distribution of squibs, ,crackers, backarappers, sparklers, torches, -dwarf-candles, elf-fountains, goblin-barkers -and thunder-claps. They were all superb. The -art of Gandalf improved with age. There were -rockets like a flight of scintillating birds ,singing with sweet voices. There were green .trees with trunks of dark smoke: their leaves *opened like a whole spring unfolding in a +moment, and their shining branches dropped )glowing flowers down upon the astonished .hobbits, disappearing with a sweet scent just *before they touched their upturned faces. .There were fountains of butterflies that flew 1glittering into the trees; there were pillars of )coloured fires that rose and turned into 1eagles, or sailing ships, or a phalanx of flying *swans; there was a red thunderstorm and a -shower of yellow rain; there was a forest of 0silver spears that sprang suddenly into the air -with a yell like an embattled army, and came -down again into the Water with a hiss like a +hundred hot snakes. And there was also one *last surprise, in honour of Bilbo, and it -startled the hobbits exceedingly, as Gandalf -intended. The lights went out. A great smoke /went up. It shaped itself like a mountain seen *in the distance, and began to glow at the -summit. It spouted green and scarlet flames. .Out flew a red-golden dragon - not life-size, 1but terribly life-like: fire came from his jaws, .his eyes glared down; there was a roar, and he*whizzed three times over the heads of the .crowd. They all ducked, and many fell flat on .their faces. The dragon passed like an express+train, turned a somersault, and burst over .Bywater with a deafening explosion. That is 2the signal for supper! said Bilbo. The pain and *alarm vanished at once, and the prostrate *hobbits leaped to their feet. There was a ,splendid supper for everyone; for everyone, -that is, except those invited to the special /family dinner-party. This was held in the great-pavilion with the tree. The invitations were .limited to twelve dozen (a number also called *by the hobbits one Gross, though the word -was not considered proper to use of people); *and the guests were selected from all the /families to which Bilbo and Frodo were related,-with the addition of a few special unrelated .friends (such as Gandalf). Many young hobbits 'were included, and present by parental -permission; for hobbits were easy-going with 1their children in the matter of sitting up late, -especially when there was a chance of getting,them a free meal. Bringing up young hobbits )took a lot of provender. There were many +Bagginses and Boffins, and also many Tooks +and Brandybucks; there were various Grubbs 0(relations of Bilbo Baggins grandmother), and 'various Chubbs (connexions of his Took ,grandfather); and a selection of Burrowses, $Bolgers, Bracegirdles, Brockhouses, ,Goodbodies, Hornblowers and Proudfoots. Some,of these were only very distantly connected -with Bilbo, and some of them had hardly ever *been in Hobbiton before, as they lived in !remote corners of the Shire. The -Sackville-Bagginses were not forgotten. Otho (and his wife Lobelia were present. They *disliked Bilbo and detested Frodo, but so -magnificent was the invitation card, written )in golden ink, that they had felt it was -impossible to refuse. Besides, their cousin, .Bilbo, had been specializing in food for many /years and his table had a high reputation. All &the one hundred and forty-four guests -expected a pleasant feast; though they rather-dreaded the after-dinner speech of their host/(an inevitable item). He was liable to drag in .bits of what he called poetry; and sometimes, *after a glass or two, would allude to the -absurd adventures of his mysterious journey. -The guests were not disappointed: they had a +very pleasant feast, in fact an engrossing +entertainment: rich, abundant, varied, and +prolonged. The purchase of provisions fell -almost to nothing throughout the district in /the ensuing weeks; but as Bilbos catering had,depleted the stocks of most stores, cellars -and warehouses for miles around, that did not,matter much. After the feast (more or less) +came the Speech. Most of the company were, )however, now in a tolerant mood, at that 0delightful stage which they called filling up 0the corners. They were sipping their favourite(drinks, and nibbling at their favourite .dainties, and their fears were forgotten. They,were prepared to listen to anything, and to *cheer at every full stop. My dear People, 0began Bilbo, rising in his place. Hear! Hear! /Hear! they shouted, and kept on repeating it -in chorus, seeming reluctant to follow their .own advice. Bilbo left his place and went and -stood on a chair under the illuminated tree. .The light of the lanterns fell on his beaming &face; the golden buttons shone on his /embroidered silk waistcoat. They could all see .him standing, waving one hand in the air, the )other was in his trouser-pocket. My dear +Bagginses and Boffins, he began again; and +my dear Tooks and Brandybucks, and Grubbs, ,and Chubbs, and Burrowses, and Hornblowers, 'and Bolgers, Bracegirdles, Goodbodies, +Brockhouses and Proudfoots. ProudFEET! +shouted an elderly hobbit from the back of 'the pavilion. His name, of course, was +Proudfoot, and well merited; his feet were -large, exceptionally furry, and both were on /the table. Proudfoots, repeated Bilbo. Also my -good Sackville-Bagginses that I welcome back ,at last to Bag End. Today is my one hundred )and eleventh birthday: I am eleventy-one /today! Hurray! Hurray! Many Happy Returns! +they shouted, and they hammered joyously on0the tables. Bilbo was doing splendidly. This was0the sort of stuff they liked: short and obvious../ hope you are all enjoying yourselves as much-as I am. Deafening cheers. Cries of Yes (and -No). Noises of trumpets and horns, pipes and -flutes, and other musical instruments. There +were, as has been said, many young hobbits *present. Hundreds of musical crackers had -been pulled. Most of them bore the mark dale +on them; which did not convey much to most .of the hobbits, but they all agreed they were $marvellous crackers. They contained ,instruments, small, but of perfect make and -enchanting tones. Indeed, in one corner some $of the young Tooks and Brandybucks, .supposing Uncle Bilbo to have finished (since -he had plainly said all that was necessary), 'now got up an impromptu orchestra, and )began a merry dance-tune. Master Everard *Took and Miss Melilot Brandybuck got on a -table and with bells in their hands began to -dance the Springle-ring: a pretty dance, but -rather vigorous. But Bilbo had not finished. ,Seizing a horn from a youngster near by, he -blew three loud hoots. The noise subsided. / /shall not keep you long, he cried. Cheers from 1all the assembly. / have called you all together ,for a Purpose. Something in the way that he .said this made an impression. There was almost-silence, and one or two of the Tooks pricked 0up their ears. Indeed, for Three Purposes! First0of all, to tell you that I am immensely fond of ,you all, and that eleventy-one years is too .short a time to live among such excellent and *admirable hobbits. Tremendous outburst of 1approval. / dont know half of you half as well 3as I should like; and I like less than half of you &half as well as you deserve. This was +unexpected and rather difficult. There was *some scattered clapping, but most of them .were trying to work it out and see if it came +to a compliment. Secondly, to celebrate my *birthday. Cheers again. / should say: OUR 1birthday. For it is, of course, also the birthday*of my heir and nephew, Frodo. He comes of )age and into his inheritance today. Some -perfunctory clapping by the elders; and some 2loud shouts of Frodo! Frodo! Jolly old Frodo, *from the juniors. The Sackville-Bagginses (scowled, and wondered what was meant by -coming into his inheritance. Together we 'score one hundred and forty-four. Your +numbers were chosen to fit this remarkable /total: One Gross, if I may use the expression. ,No cheers. This was ridiculous. Many of his /guests, and especially the Sackville-Bagginses,.were insulted, feeling sure they had only been+asked to fill up the required number, like /goods in a package. One Gross, indeed! Vulgar1expression. It is also, if I may be allowed to -refer to ancient history, the anniversary of -my arrival by barrel at Esgaroth on the Long -Lake; though the fact that it was my birthday*slipped my memory on that occasion. I was +only fifty-one then, and birthdays did not (seem so important. The banquet was very .splendid, however, though I had a bad cold at /the time, I remember, and could only say thag0you very buch. I now repeat it more correctly:,Thank you very much for coming to my little 0party. Obstinate silence. They all feared that a*song or some poetry was now imminent; and .they were getting bored. Why couldnt he stop0talking and let them drink his health? But Bilbo(did not sing or recite. He paused for a 0moment. Thirdly and finally, he said, I wish to )make an ANNOUNCEMENT. He spoke this last -word so loudly and suddenly that everyone sat0up who still could. I regret to announce that - -though, as I said, eleventy-one years is far .too short a time to spend among you - this is 'the END. I am going. I am leaving NOW. (GOOD-BYE! He stepped down and vanished. -There was a blinding flash of light, and the +guests all blinked. When they opened their 'eyes Bilbo was nowhere to be seen. One -hundred and forty-four flabbergasted hobbits 'sat back speechless. Old Odo Proudfoot -removed his feet from the table and stamped. .Then there was a dead silence, until suddenly,+after several deep breaths, every Baggins, (Boffin, Took, Brandybuck, Grubb, Chubb, *Burrows, Bolger, Bracegirdle, Brockhouse, *Goodbody, Hornblower, and Proudfoot began .to talk at once. It was generally agreed that )the joke was in very bad taste, and more 'food and drink were needed to cure the .guests of shock and annoyance. Hes mad. I /always said so, was probably the most popular$comment. Even the Tooks (with a few +exceptions) thought Bilbos behaviour was ,absurd. For the moment most of them took it 'for granted that his disappearance was .nothing more than a ridiculous prank. But old -Rory Brandybuck was not so sure. Neither age -nor an enormous dinner had clouded his wits, .and he said to his daughter-in-law, Esmeralda:/Theres something fishy in this, my dear! I 1believe that mad Baggins is off again. Silly old *fool. But why worry? He hasnt taken the 1vittles with him. He called loudly to Frodo to -send the wine round again. Frodo was the only+one present who had said nothing. For some -time he had sat silent beside Bilbos empty .chair, and ignored all remarks and questions. )He had enjoyed the joke, of course, even 'though he had been in the know. He had +difficulty in keeping from laughter at the -indignant surprise of the guests. But at the /same time he felt deeply troubled: he realized .suddenly that he loved the old hobbit dearly. &Most of the guests went on eating and 1drinking and discussing Bilbo Baggins oddities,.past and present; but the Sackville-Bagginses -had already departed in wrath. Frodo did not ,want to have any more to do with the party. +He gave orders for more wine to be served; )then he got up and drained his own glass 1silently to the health of Bilbo, and slipped out ,of the pavilion. As for Bilbo Baggins, even ,while he was making his speech, he had been -fingering the golden ring in his pocket: his *magic ring that he had kept secret for so -many years. As he stepped down he slipped it ,on his finger, and he was never seen by any ,hobbit in Hobbiton again. He walked briskly )back to his hole, and stood for a moment 1listening with a smile to the din in the pavilion*and to the sounds of merrymaking in other -parts of the field. Then he went in. He took -off his party clothes, folded up and wrapped /in tissue-paper his embroidered silk waistcoat,-and put it away. Then he put on quickly some ,old untidy garments, and fastened round his +waist a worn leather belt. On it he hung a (short sword in a battered black-leather ,scabbard. From a locked drawer, smelling of .moth-balls, he took out an old cloak and hood.-They had been locked up as if they were very 'precious, but they were so patched and /weatherstained that their original colour could+hardly be guessed: it might have been dark .green. They were rather too large for him. He +then went into his study, and from a large ,strong-box took out a bundle wrapped in old ,cloths, and a leather-bound manuscript; and *also a large bulky envelope. The book and -bundle he stuffed into the top of a heavy bag.that was standing there, already nearly full. .Into the envelope he slipped his golden ring, ,and its fine chain, and then sealed it, and 0addressed it to Frodo. At first he put it on the,mantelpiece, but suddenly he removed it and +stuck it in his pocket. At that moment the )door opened and Gandalf came quickly in. 4Hullo! said Bilbo. 'I wondered if you would turn4up. 'I am glad to find you visible, replied the .wizard, sitting down in a chair, 'I wanted to (catch you and have a few final words. I -suppose you feel that everything has gone off3splendidly and according to plan? Yes, I do, 1said Bilbo. "Though that flash was surprising: it2quite startled me, let alone the others. A little /addition of your own, I suppose? It was. You ,have wisely kept that ring secret all these -years, and it seemed to me necessary to give +your guests something else that would seem 0to explain your sudden vanishment. And would*spoil my joke. You are an interfering old .busybody, laughed Bilbo, but I expect you ,know best, as usual. I do - when I know 0anything. But I dont feel too sure about this +whole affair. It has now come to the final -point. You have had your joke, and alarmed or+offended most of your relations, and given ,the whole Shire something to talk about for /nine days, or ninety-nine more likely. Are you 2going any further? Yes, I am. I feel I need a 0holiday, a very long holiday, as I have told you/before. Probably a permanent holiday: I dont 2expect I shall return. In fact, I dont mean to, -and I have made all arrangements. 'I am old, 1Gandalf. I dont look it, but I am beginning to .feel it in my heart of hearts. Well-preserved 3indeed! he snorted. Why, I feel all thin, sort ,of stretched, if you know what I mean: like +butter that has been scraped over too much 0bread. That cant be right. I need a change, or*something. Gandalf looked curiously and 2closely at him. No, it does not seem right, he2said thoughtfully. No, after all I believe your 3plan is probably the best. Well, Ive made up )my mind, anyway. I want to see mountains )again, Gandalf, mountains, and then find )somewhere where I can rest. In peace and )quiet, without a lot of relatives prying ,around, and a string of confounded visitors ,hanging on the bell. I might find somewhere .where I can finish my book. I have thought of 0a nice ending for it: and he lived happily ever )after to the end of his days.  Gandalf 1laughed. I hope he will. But nobody will read the,book, however it ends. Oh, they may, in ,years to come. Frodo has read some already, .as far as it has gone. Youll keep an eye on 2Frodo, wont you? Yes, I will - two eyes, as -often as I can spare them. He would come /with me, of course, if I asked him. In fact he .offered to once, just before the party. But he/does not really want to, yet. I want to see the)wild country again before I die, and the ,Mountains; but he is still in love with the 0Shire, with woods and fields and little rivers. .He ought to be comfortable here. I am leaving +everything to him, of course, except a few +oddments. I hope he will be happy, when he -gets used to being on his own. Its time he /was his own master now. Everything? said 0Gandalf. The ring as well? You agreed to that,1you remember. Well, er, yes, I suppose so, 3stammered Bilbo. Where is it? In an envelope,,if you must know, said Bilbo impatiently. 1There on the mantelpiece. Well, no! Here it is 0in my pocket! He hesitated. Isnt that odd 3now? he said softly to himself. Yet after all, )why not? Why shouldnt it stay there? -Gandalf looked again very hard at Bilbo, and 3there was a gleam in his eyes. I think, Bilbo, 4he said quietly, I should leave it behind. Dont +you want to? Well yes - and no. Now it 4comes to it, I dont like parting with it at all, I/may say. And I dont really see why I should. )Why do you want me to? he asked, and a +curious change came over his voice. It was .sharp with suspicion and annoyance. You are +always badgering me about my ring; but you 'have never bothered me about the other 2things that I got on my journey. No, but I had.to badger you, said Gandalf. I wanted the 1truth. It was important. Magic rings are - well, .magical; and they are rare and curious. I was /professionally interested in your ring, you may1say; and I still am. I should like to know where /it is, if you go wandering again. Also I think .you have had it quite long enough. You wont +need it any more. Bilbo, unless I am quite ,mistaken. Bilbo flushed, and there was an .angry light in his eyes. His kindly face grew 1hard. Why not? he cried. And what business .is it of yours, anyway, to know what I do with,my own things? It is my own. I found it. It 0came to me. Yes, yes, said Gandalf. But 1there is no need to get angry. If I am it is 7your fault, said Bilbo. It is mine, I tell you. My *own. My precious. Yes, my precious. The -wizards face remained grave and attentive, +and only a flicker in his deep eyes showed .that he was startled and indeed alarmed. It 1has been called that before, he said, but not0by you. But I say it now. And why not? Even 1if Gollum said the same once. Its not his now, 0but mine. And I shall keep it, I say. Gandalf 1stood up. He spoke sternly. You will be a fool -if you do. Bilbo, he said. You make that /clearer with every word you say. It has got far.too much hold on you. Let it go! And then you 0can go yourself, and be free. Ill do as I (choose and go as I please, said Bilbo 1obstinately. Now, now, my dear hobbit!  said +Gandalf. All your long life we have been ,friends, and you owe me something. Come! Do /as you promised: give it up!  Well, if you 3want my ring yourself, say so! cried Bilbo. But-you wont get it. I wont give my precious 1away, I tell you. His hand strayed to the hilt 0of his small sword. Gandalfs eyes flashed. It 1will be my turn to get angry soon, he said. If /you say that again, I shall. Then you will see -Gandalf the Grey uncloaked. He took a step *towards the hobbit, and he seemed to grow 0tall and menacing; his shadow filled the little .room. Bilbo backed away to the wall, breathing-hard, his hand clutching at his pocket. They .stood for a while facing one another, and the )air of the room tingled. Gandalfs eyes .remained bent on the hobbit. Slowly his hands -relaxed, and he began to tremble. I dont +know what has come over you, Gandalf, he .said. You have never been like this before. 3What is it all about? It is mine isnt it? I found2it, and Gollum would have killed me, if I hadnt 3kept it. Im not a thief, whatever he said. I /have never called you one, Gandalf answered. 1And I am not one either. I am not trying to rob-you, but to help you. I wish you would trust +me, as you used. He turned away, and the ,shadow passed. He seemed to dwindle again to.an old grey man, bent and troubled. Bilbo drew/his hand over his eyes. I am sorry, he said. -But I felt so queer. And yet it would be a /relief in a way not to be bothered with it any /more. It has been so growing on my mind lately.)Sometimes I have felt it was like an eye .looking at me. And I am always wanting to put )it on and disappear, dont you know; or /wondering if it is safe, and pulling it out to 0make sure. I tried locking it up, but I found I 1couldnt rest without it in my pocket. I dont ,know why. And I dont seem able to make up 6my mind. Then trust mine, said Gandalf. It is ,quite made up. Go away and leave it behind. 1Stop possessing it. Give it to Frodo, and I will +look after him. Bilbo stood for a moment 0tense and undecided. Presently he sighed. All 3right, he said with an effort. I will. Then he *shrugged his shoulders, and smiled rather .ruefully. After all thats what this party -business was all about, really: to give away ,lots of birthday presents, and somehow make /it easier to give it away at the same time. It .hasnt made it any easier in the end, but it .would be a pity to waste all my preparations. 3It would quite spoil the joke. Indeed it would +take away the only point I ever saw in the 8affair, said Gandalf. Very well, said Bilbo, it -goes to Frodo with all the rest. He drew a (deep breath. And now I really must be ,starting, or somebody else will catch me. I /have said good-bye, and I couldnt bear to do .it all over again. He picked up his bag and 0moved to the door. You have still got the ring0in your pocket, said the wizard. Well, so I 4have! cried Bilbo. And my will and all the other*documents too. You had better take it and 0deliver it for me. That will be safest. No, 2dont give the ring to me, said Gandalf. Put .it on the mantelpiece. It will be safe enough 1there, till Frodo comes. I shall wait for him. ,Bilbo took out the envelope, but just as he +was about to set it by the clock, his hand /jerked back, and the packet fell on the floor. .Before he could pick it up, the wizard stooped/and seized it and set it in its place. A spasm /of anger passed swiftly over the hobbits face0again. Suddenly it gave way to a look of relief 4and a laugh. Well, thats that, he said. Now /Im off! They went out into the hall. Bilbo .chose his favourite stick from the stand; then'he whistled. Three dwarves came out of /different rooms where they had been busy. Is .everything ready? asked Bilbo. Everything ,packed and labelled? Everything, they 2answered. Well, lets start then! He stepped /out of the front-door. It was a fine night, and(the black sky was dotted with stars. He .looked up, sniffing the air. What fun! What *fun to be off again, off on the Road with )dwarves! This is what I have really been .longing for, for years! Good-bye!  he said, *looking at his old home and bowing to the 1door. Good-bye, Gandalf! Good-bye, for the /present, Bilbo. Take care of yourself! You are .old enough, and perhaps wise enough. Take 2care! I dont care. Dont you worry about me! I )am as happy now as I have ever been, and .that is saying a great deal. But the time has .come. I am being swept off my feet at last, ,he added, and then in a low voice, as if to .himself, he sang softly in the dark: The Road 'goes ever on and on Down from the door +where it began. Now far ahead the Road has /gone, And I must follow, if I can, Pursuing it /with eager feet, Until it joins some larger way'Where many paths and errands meet. And .whither then? I cannot say. He paused, silent +for a moment. Then without another word he .turned away from the lights and voices in the ,fields and tents, and followed by his three +companions went round into his garden, and -trotted down the long sloping path. He jumped-over a low place in the hedge at the bottom, *and took to the meadows, passing into the *night like a rustle of wind in the grass. .Gandalf remained for a while staring after him.into the darkness. Goodbye, my dear Bilbo - -until our next meeting! he said softly and &went back indoors. Frodo came in soon .afterwards, and found him sitting in the dark,,deep in thought. Has he gone? he asked. 3Yes, answered Gandalf, he has gone at last..' I wish - I mean, I hoped until this evening /that it was only a joke, said Frodo. But I -knew in my heart that he really meant to go. /He always used to joke about serious things. I -wish I had come back sooner, just to see him 0off. I think really he preferred slipping off 3quietly in the end, said Gandalf. Dont be too/troubled. Hell be all right - now. He left a .packet for you. There it is! Frodo took the +envelope from the mantelpiece, and glanced 4at it, but did not open it. Youll find his will 1and all the other documents in there, I think, -said the wizard. You are the master of Bag 1End now. And also, I fancy, youll find a golden5ring. The ring! exclaimed Frodo. Has he left 2me that? I wonder why. Still, it may be useful. 4It may, and it may not, said Gandalf. I should/not make use of it, if I were you. But keep it ,secret, and keep it safe! Now I am going to .bed. As master of Bag End Frodo felt it his ,painful duty to say good-bye to the guests. +Rumours of strange events had by now spread0all over the field, but Frodo would only say no +doubt everything will be cleared up in the +morning. About midnight carriages came for +the important folk. One by one they rolled ,away, filled with full but very unsatisfied ,hobbits. Gardeners came by arrangement, and (removed in wheel-barrows those that had ,inadvertently remained behind. Night slowly .passed. The sun rose. The hobbits rose rather -later. Morning went on. People came and began/(by orders) to clear away the pavilions and the*tables and the chairs, and the spoons and 'knives and bottles and plates, and the -lanterns, and the flowering shrubs in boxes, &and the crumbs and cracker-paper, the -forgotten bags and gloves and handkerchiefs, .and the uneaten food (a very small item). Then'a number of other people came (without .orders): Bagginses, and Boffins, and Bolgers, *and Tooks, and other guests that lived or ,were staying near. By mid-day, when even the,best-fed were out and about again, there was,a large crowd at Bag End, uninvited but not +unexpected. Frodo was waiting on the step, /smiling, but looking rather tired and worried. ,He welcomed all the callers, but he had not /much more to say than before. His reply to all 2inquiries was simply this: Mr. Bilbo Baggins has.gone away; as far as I know, for good. Some .of the visitors he invited to come inside, as 0Bilbo had left messages for them. Inside in /the hall there was piled a large assortment of +packages and parcels and small articles of +furniture. On every item there was a label 1tied. There were several labels of this sort: For+ADELARD TOOK, for his VERY OWN, from Bilbo,-on an umbrella. Adelard had carried off many ,unlabelled ones. For DORA BAGGINS in memory )of a LONG correspondence, with love from .Bilbo, on a large waste-paper basket. Dora was0Drogos sister and the eldest surviving female %relative of Bilbo and Frodo; she was +ninety-nine, and had written reams of good .advice for more than half a century. For MILO .BURROWS, hoping it will be useful, from B.B., )on a gold pen and ink-bottle. Milo never ,answered letters. For ANGELICAS use, from .Uncle Bilbo, on a round convex mirror. She was-a young Baggins, and too obviously considered-her face shapely. For the collection of HUGO 'BRACEGIRDLE, from a contributor, on an ,(empty) book-case. Hugo was a great borrower,of books, and worse than usual at returning *them. For LOBELIA SACKVILLE-BAGGINS, as a +PRESENT, on a case of silver spoons. Bilbo +believed that she had acquired a good many (of his spoons, while he was away on his .former journey. Lobelia knew that quite well. ,When she arrived later in the day, she took )the point at once, but she also took the .spoons. This is only a small selection of the /assembled presents. Bilbos residence had got .rather cluttered up with things in the course 'of his long life. It was a tendency of ,hobbit-holes to get cluttered up: for which the custom of giving so many /birthday-presents was largely responsible. Not,+of course, that the birthday-presents were &always new, there were one or two old #mathoms of forgotten uses that had 1circulated all around the district; but Bilbo had+usually given new presents, and kept those -that he received. The old hole was now being +cleared a little. Every one of the various 0parting gifts had labels, written out personally.by Bilbo, and several had some point, or some .joke. But, of course, most of the things were %given where they would be wanted and ,welcome. The poorer hobbits, and especially )those of Bagshot Row, did very well. Old +Gaffer Gamgee got two sacks of potatoes, a -new spade, a woollen waistcoat, and a bottle *of ointment for creaking joints. Old Rory ,Brandybuck, in return for much hospitality, .got a dozen bottles of Old Winyards: a strong )red wine from the Southfarthing, and now *quite mature, as it had been laid down by /Bilbos father. Rory quite forgave Bilbo, and +voted him a capital fellow after the first /bottle. There was plenty of everything left for0Frodo. And, of course, all the chief treasures, .as well as the books, pictures, and more than /enough furniture, were left in his possession. +There was, however, no sign nor mention of +money or jewellery: not a penny-piece or a ,glass bead was given away. Frodo had a very +trying time that afternoon. A false rumour #that the whole household was being +distributed free spread like wildfire; and -before long the place was packed with people ,who had no business there, but could not be -kept out. Labels got torn off and mixed, and ,quarrels broke out. Some people tried to do .swaps and deals in the hall; and others tried +to make off with minor items not addressed &to them, or with anything that seemed +unwanted or unwatched. The road to the gate+was blocked with barrows and handcarts. In the middle of the commotion the /Sackville-Bagginses arrived. Frodo had retired &for a while and left his friend Merry *Brandybuck to keep an eye on things. When )Otho loudly demanded to see Frodo, Merry 4bowed politely. He is indisposed, he said. He 2is resting. Hiding, you mean, said Lobelia. +Anyway we want to see him and we mean to /see him. Just go and tell him so! Merry left ,them a long while in the hall, and they had /time to discover their parting gift of spoons. -It did not improve their tempers. Eventually *they were shown into the study. Frodo was 0sitting at a table with a lot of papers in front&of him. He looked indisposed - to see .Sackville-Bagginses at any rate; and he stood ,up, fidgeting with something in his pocket. !But he spoke quite politely. The +Sackville-Bagginses were rather offensive. They began by offering him bad (bargain-prices (as between friends) for -various valuable and unlabelled things. When -Frodo replied that only the things specially -directed by Bilbo were being given away, they0said the whole affair was very fishy. Only one1thing is clear to me, said Otho, and that is 0that you are doing exceedingly well out of it. I-insist on seeing the will. Otho would have ,been Bilbos heir, but for the adoption of 1Frodo. He read the will carefully and snorted. It+was, unfortunately, very clear and correct ,(according to the legal customs of hobbits, &which demand among other things seven .signatures of witnesses in red ink). Foiled 2again! he said to his wife. And after waiting 0sixty years. Spoons? Fiddlesticks! He snapped ,his fingers under Frodos nose and slumped 1off. But Lobelia was not so easily got rid of. A /little later Frodo came out of the study to see-how things were going on and found her still )about the place, investigating nooks and +comers and tapping the floors. He escorted *her firmly off the premises, after he had *relieved her of several small (but rather +valuable) articles that had somehow fallen /inside her umbrella. Her face looked as if she +was in the throes of thinking out a really .crushing parting remark; but all she found to /say, turning round on the step, was: Youll 1live to regret it, young fellow! Why didnt you +go too? You dont belong here; youre no 1Baggins - you - youre a Brandybuck! Did you-hear that, Merry? That was an insult, if you 3like, said Frodo as he shut the door on her. It+was a compliment, said Merry Brandybuck, 0and so, of course, not true. Then they went (round the hole, and evicted three young ,hobbits (two Boffins and a Bolger) who were *knocking holes in the walls of one of the ,cellars. Frodo also had a tussle with young 'Sancho Proudfoot (old Odo Proudfoots *grandson), who had begun an excavation in -the larger pantry, where he thought there was-an echo. The legend of Bilbos gold excited ,both curiosity and hope; for legendary gold *(mysteriously obtained, if not positively 0ill-gotten), is, as every one knows, any ones 'for the finding - unless the search is )interrupted. When he had overcome Sancho )and pushed him out, Frodo collapsed on a 1chair in the hall. Its time to close the shop, 2Merry, he said. Lock the door, and dont open-it to anyone today, not even if they bring a /battering ram. Then he went to revive himself-with a belated cup of tea. He had hardly sat *down, when there came a soft knock at the .front-door. Lobelia again most likely, he -thought. She must have thought of something-really nasty, and have come back again to say0it. It can wait. He went on with his tea. The ,knock was repeated, much louder, but he took'no notice. Suddenly the wizards head /appeared at the window. If you dont let me -in, Frodo, I shall blow your door right down /your hole and out through the hill, he said. 1My dear Gandalf! Half a minute! cried Frodo, /running out of the room to the door. Come in!.Come in! I thought it was Lobelia. Then I *forgive you. But I saw her some time ago, +driving a pony-trap towards Bywater with a /face that would have curdled new milk. She +had already nearly curdled me. Honestly, I +nearly tried on Bilbos ring. I longed to /disappear. Dont do that! said Gandalf, ,sitting down. Do be careful of that ring, /Frodo! In fact, it is partly about that that I -have come to say a last word. Well, what 1about it? What do you know already? Only /what Bilbo told me. I have heard his story: how(he found it, and how he used it: on his 3journey, I mean. Which story, I wonder, said ,Gandalf. Oh, not what he told the dwarves 0and put in his book, said Frodo. He told me /the true story soon after I came to live here. /He said you had pestered him till he told you, -so I had better know too. "No secrets between-us, Frodo," he said; "but they are not to go -any further. Its mine anyway." Thats 2interesting, said Gandalf. Well, what did you 4think of it all? If you mean, inventing all that,about a "present", well, I thought the true 0story much more likely, and I couldnt see the 0point of altering it at all. It was very unlike /Bilbo to do so, anyway; and I thought it rather0odd. So did I. But odd things may happen to .people that have such treasures - if they use ,them. Let it be a warning to you to be very .careful with it. It may have other powers than/just making you vanish when you wish to. I 3dont understand, said Frodo. Neither do I, .answered the wizard. I have merely begun to -wonder about the ring, especially since last ,night. No need to worry. But if you take my .advice you will use it very seldom, or not at 1all. At least I beg you not to use it in any way /that will cause talk or rouse suspicion. I say 1again: keep it safe, and keep it secret! You /are very mysterious! What are you afraid of? 1I am not certain, so I will say no more. I may *be able to tell you something when I come )back. I am going off at once: so this is ,good-bye for the present. He got up. At /once! cried Frodo. Why, I thought you were .staying on for at least a week. I was looking 0forward to your help. I did mean to - but I *have had to change my mind. I may be away -for a good while; but Ill come and see you ,again, as soon as I can. Expect me when you 4see me! I shall slip in quietly. I shant often be /visiting the Shire openly again. I find that I -have become rather unpopular. They say I am a,nuisance and a disturber of the peace. Some -people are actually accusing me of spiriting +Bilbo away, or worse. If you want to know, +there is supposed to be a plot between you +and me to get hold of his wealth. Some /people! exclaimed Frodo. You mean Otho and .Lobelia. How abominable! I would give them Bag.End and everything else, if I could get Bilbo -back and go off tramping in the country with ,him. I love the Shire. But I begin to wish, ,somehow, that I had gone too. I wonder if I .shall ever see him again. So do I, said +Gandalf. And I wonder many other things. -Good-bye now! Take care of yourself! Look out1for me, especially at unlikely times! Good-bye!+Frodo saw him to the door. He gave a final &wave of his hand, and walked off at a +surprising pace; but Frodo thought the old .wizard looked unusually bent, almost as if he -was carrying a great weight. The evening was +closing in, and his cloaked figure quickly .vanished into the twilight. Frodo did not see +him again for a long time. Chapter 2 The -Shadow of the Past The talk did not die down -in nine or even ninety-nine days. The second 'disappearance of Mr. Bilbo Baggins was /discussed in Hobbiton, and indeed all over the %Shire, for a year and a day, and was ,remembered much longer than that. It became (a fireside-story for young hobbits; and +eventually Mad Baggins, who used to vanish *with a bang and a flash and reappear with ,bags of jewels and gold, became a favourite 0character of legend and lived on long after all +the true events were forgotten. But in the %meantime, the general opinion in the ,neighbourhood was that Bilbo, who had always,been rather cracked, had at last gone quite -mad, and had run off into the Blue. There he .had undoubtedly fallen into a pool or a river .and come to a tragic, but hardly an untimely, 0end. The blame was mostly laid on Gandalf. If *only that dratted wizard will leave young ,Frodo alone, perhaps hell settle down and 0grow some hobbit-sense, they said. And to all -appearance the wizard did leave Frodo alone, *and he did settle down, but the growth of .hobbit-sense was not very noticeable. Indeed, &he at once began to carry on Bilbos -reputation for oddity. He refused to go into ,mourning; and the next year he gave a party *in honour of Bilbos hundred-and-twelfth )birthday, which he called Hundred-weight +Feast. But that was short of the mark, for *twenty guests were invited and there were *several meals at which it snowed food and .rained drink, as hobbits say. Some people were,rather shocked; but Frodo kept up the custom-of giving Bilbos Birthday Party year after /year until they got used to it. He said that he(did not think Bilbo was dead. When they -asked: Where is he then? he shrugged his .shoulders. He lived alone, as Bilbo had done; +but he had a good many friends, especially "among the younger hobbits (mostly (descendants of the Old Took) who had as -children been fond of Bilbo and often in and *out of Bag End. Folco Boffin and Fredegar *Bolger were two of these; but his closest +friends were Peregrin Took (usually called -Pippin), and Merry Brandybuck (his real name "was Meriadoc, but that was seldom -remembered). Frodo went tramping all over the,Shire with them; but more often he wandered -by himself, and to the amazement of sensible )folk he was sometimes seen far from home )walking in the hills and woods under the .starlight. Merry and Pippin suspected that he /visited the Elves at times, as Bilbo had done. -As time went on, people began to notice that Frodo also showed signs of good ,preservation: outwardly he retained the ,appearance of a robust and energetic hobbit 1just out of his tweens. Some folk have all the .luck, they said; but it was not until Frodo )approached the usually more sober age of /fifty that they began to think it queer. Frodo +himself, after the first shock, found that ,being his own master and the Mr. Baggins of ,Bag End was rather pleasant. For some years *he was quite happy and did not worry much .about the future. But half unknown to himself +the regret that he had not gone with Bilbo 'was steadily growing. He found himself .wondering at times, especially in the autumn, -about the wild lands, and strange visions of +mountains that he had never seen came into (his dreams. He began to say to himself: 3Perhaps I shall cross the River myself one day.+To which the other half of his mind always /replied: Not yet. So it went on, until his +forties were running out, and his fiftieth -birthday was drawing near: fifty was a number)that he felt was somehow significant (or .ominous); it was at any rate at that age that -adventure had suddenly befallen Bilbo. Frodo *began to feel restless, and the old paths ,seemed too well-trodden. He looked at maps, *and wondered what lay beyond their edges: +maps made in the Shire showed mostly white &spaces beyond its borders. He took to +wandering further afield and more often by )himself; and Merry and his other friends )watched him anxiously. Often he was seen %walking and talking with the strange ,wayfarers that began at this time to appear ,in the Shire. There were rumours of strange .things happening in the world outside; and as -Gandalf had not at that time appeared or sent-any message for several years, Frodo gathered)all the news he could. Elves, who seldom .walked in the Shire, could now be seen passing+westward through the woods in the evening, )passing and not returning; but they were (leaving Middle-earth and were no longer )concerned with its troubles. There were, (however, dwarves on the road in unusual (numbers. The ancient East-West Road ran )through the Shire to its end at the Grey *Havens, and dwarves had always used it on /their way to their mines in the Blue Mountains.-They were the hobbits chief source of news .from distant parts - if they wanted any: as a .rule dwarves said little and hobbits asked no &more. But now Frodo often met strange ,dwarves of far countries, seeking refuge in ,the West. They were troubled, and some spoke,in whispers of the Enemy and of the Land of +Mordor. That name the hobbits only knew in .legends of the dark past, like a shadow in the)background of their memories; but it was ,ominous and disquieting. It seemed that the -evil power in Mirkwood had been driven out by.the White Council only to reappear in greater /strength in the old strongholds of Mordor. The .Dark Tower had been rebuilt, it was said. From,there the power was spreading far and wide, ,and away far east and south there were wars .and growing fear. Orcs were multiplying again /in the mountains. Trolls were abroad, no longer(dull-witted, but cunning and armed with *dreadful weapons. And there were murmured 0hints of creatures more terrible than all these,-but they had no name. Little of all this, of .course, reached the ears of ordinary hobbits. +But even the deafest and most stay-at-home +began to hear queer tales; and those whose &business took them to the borders saw .strange things. The conversation in The Green -Dragon at Bywater, one evening in the spring /of Frodos fiftieth year, showed that even in +the comfortable heart of the Shire rumours *had been heard, though most hobbits still +laughed at them. Sam Gamgee was sitting in +one corner near the fire, and opposite him /was Ted Sandyman, the millers son; and there /were various other rustic hobbits listening to -their talk. Queer things you do hear these 0days, to be sure, said Sam. Ah, said Ted, (you do, if you listen. But I can hear 0fireside-tales and childrens stories at home, /if I want to. No doubt you can, retorted 0Sam, and I daresay theres more truth in some*of them than you reckon. Who invented the /stories anyway? Take dragons now. No thank 3ee, said Ted, I wont. I heard tell of them 0when I was a youngster, but theres no call to .believe in them now. Theres only one Dragon *in Bywater, and thats Green, he said, 2getting a general laugh. All right, said Sam, /laughing with the rest. But what about these *Tree-men, these giants, as you might call )them? They do say that one bigger than a 'tree was seen up away beyond the North 3Moors not long back. Whos they? My cousin0Hal for one. He works for Mr. Boffin at Overhill)and goes up to the Northfarthing for the /hunting. He saw one. Says he did, perhaps. 0Your Hals always saying hes seen things; and0maybe he sees things that aint there. But (this one was as big as an elm tree, and 0walking - walking seven yards to a stride, if it0was an inch. Then I bet it wasnt an inch. /What he saw was an elm tree, as like as not. 1But this one was walking, I tell you; and there0aint no elm tree on the North Moors. Then 0Hal cant have seen one, said Ted. There was )some laughing and clapping: the audience -seemed to think that Ted had scored a point. 3All the same, said Sam, you cant deny that +others besides our Halfast have seen queer 0folk crossing the Shire - crossing it, mind you:+there are more that are turned back at the )borders. The Bounders have never been so 3busy before. And Ive heard tell that Elves are +moving west. They do say they are going to (the harbours, out away beyond the White -Towers. Sam waved his arm vaguely: neither *he nor any of them knew how far it was to (the Sea, past the old towers beyond the /western borders of the Shire. But it was an old-tradition that away over there stood the Grey,Havens, from which at times elven-ships set 4sail, never to return. They are sailing, sailing, .sailing over the Sea, they are going into the /West and leaving us, said Sam, half chanting &the words, shaking his head sadly and /solemnly. But Ted laughed. Well, that isnt /anything new, if you believe the old tales. And/I dont see what it matters to me or you. Let /them sail! But I warrant you havent seen them4doing it; nor any one else in the Shire. Well I )dont know, said Sam thoughtfully. He (believed he had once seen an Elf in the ,woods, and still hoped to see more one day. ,Of all the legends that he had heard in his (early years such fragments of tales and +half-remembered stories about the Elves as +the hobbits knew, had always moved him most/deeply. There are some, even in these parts, .as know the Fair Folk and get news of them, 1he said. Theres Mr. Baggins now, that I work .for. He told me that they were sailing and he /knows a bit about Elves. And old Mr. Bilbo knew-more: manys the talk I had with him when I 3was a little lad. Oh, theyre both cracked, -said Ted. Leastways old Bilbo was cracked, 0and Frodos cracking. If thats where you get 'your news from, youll never want for .moonshine. Well, friends, Im off home. Your .good health! He drained his mug and went out0noisily. Sam sat silent and said no more. He had+a good deal to think about. For one thing, (there was a lot to do up in the Bag End %garden, and he would have a busy day ,tomorrow, if the weather cleared. The grass *was growing fast. But Sam had more on his .mind than gardening. After a while he sighed, /and got up and went out. It was early April and+the sky was now clearing after heavy rain. *The sun was down, and a cool pale evening .was quietly fading into night. He walked home -under the early stars through Hobbiton and up0the Hill, whistling softly and thoughtfully. It -was just at this time that Gandalf reappeared.after his long absence. For three years after )the Party he had been away. Then he paid -Frodo a brief visit, and after taking a good .look at him he went off again. During the next+year or two he had turned up fairly often, *coming unexpectedly after dusk, and going -off without warning before sunrise. He would +not discuss his own business and journeys, ,and seemed chiefly interested in small news 'about Frodos health and doings. Then ,suddenly his visits had ceased. It was over ,nine years since Frodo had seen or heard of (him, and he had begun to think that the .wizard would never return and had given up all.interest in hobbits. But that evening, as Sam *was walking home and twilight was fading, -there came the once familiar tap on the study+window. Frodo welcomed his old friend with /surprise and great delight. They looked hard at1one another. Ah well eh? said Gandalf. You /look the same as ever, Frodo! So do you, ,Frodo replied; but secretly he thought that +Gandalf looked older and more careworn. He +pressed him for news of himself and of the -wide world, and soon they were deep in talk, ,and they stayed up far into the night. Next +morning after a late breakfast, the wizard ,was sitting with Frodo by the open window of,the study. A bright fire was on the hearth, *but the sun was warm, and the wind was in ,the South. Everything looked fresh, and the *new green of Spring was shimmering in the /fields and on the tips of the trees fingers. )Gandalf was thinking of a spring, nearly ,eighty years before, when Bilbo had run out ,of Bag End without a handkerchief. His hair *was perhaps whiter than it had been then, (and his beard and eyebrows were perhaps .longer, and his face more lined with care and -wisdom; but his eyes were as bright as ever, +and he smoked and blew smoke-rings with the,same vigour and delight. He was smoking now 1in silence, for Frodo was sitting still, deep in .thought. Even in the light of morning he felt ,the dark shadow of the tidings that Gandalf 1had brought. At last he broke the silence. Last*night you began to tell me strange things .about my ring, Gandalf, he said. And then (you stopped, because you said that such .matters were best left until daylight. Dont -you think you had better finish now? You say *the ring is dangerous, far more dangerous /than I guess. In what way? In many ways, -answered the wizard. It is far more powerful (than I ever dared to think at first, so *powerful that in the end it would utterly #overcome anyone of mortal race who 1possessed it. It would possess him. In Eregion +long ago many Elven-rings were made, magic *rings as you call them, and they were, of +course, of various kinds: some more potent *and some less. The lesser rings were only .essays in the craft before it was full-grown, .and to the Elven-smiths they were but trifles .- yet still to my mind dangerous for mortals. -But the Great Rings, the Rings of Power, they/were perilous. A mortal, Frodo, who keeps one.of the Great Rings, does not die, but he does (not grow or obtain more life, he merely +continues, until at last every minute is a ,weariness. And if he often uses the Ring to -make himself invisible, he fades: he becomes /in the end invisible permanently, and walks in -the twilight under the eye of the dark power -that rules the Rings. Yes, sooner or later - 0later, if he is strong or well-meaning to begin ,with, but neither strength nor good purpose 0will last - sooner or later the dark power will 3devour him. How terrifying! said Frodo. There+was another long silence. The sound of Sam )Gamgee cutting the lawn came in from the /garden. How long have you known this? asked*Frodo at length. And how much did Bilbo 0know? Bilbo knew no more than he told you, I.am sure, said Gandalf. He would certainly ,never have passed on to you anything that he)thought would be a danger, even though I +promised to look after you. He thought the ,ring was very beautiful, and very useful at -need; and if anything was wrong or queer, it .was himself. He said that it was growing on -his mind, and he was always worrying about 0it; but he did not suspect that the ring itself +was to blame. Though he had found out that +the thing needed looking after; it did not +seem always of the same size or weight; it ,shrank or expanded in an odd way, and might -suddenly slip off a finger where it had been 1tight. Yes, he warned me of that in his last 1letter, said Frodo, so I have always kept it 5on its chain. Very wise, said Gandalf. But as0for his long life, Bilbo never connected it with1the ring at all. He took all the credit for that )to himself, and he was very proud of it. +Though he was getting restless and uneasy. ,Thin and stretched he said. A sign that the 0ring was getting control. How long have you 0known all this? asked Frodo again. Known? /said Gandalf. I have known much that only the*Wise know, Frodo. But if you mean known 2about this ring, well, I still do not know, one /might say. There is a last test to make. But I -no longer doubt my guess. When did I first .begin to guess? he mused, searching back in /memory. Let me see - it was in the year that ,the White Council drove the dark power from )Mirkwood, just before the Battle of Five 0Armies, that Bilbo found his ring. A shadow fell,on my heart then, though I did not know yet +what I feared. I wondered often how Gollum /came by a Great Ring, as plainly it was - that 0at least was clear from the first. Then I heard 1Bilbos strange story of how he had won it, /and I could not believe it. When I at last got ,the truth out of him, I saw at once that he -had been trying to put his claim to the ring (beyond doubt. Much like Gollum with his -birthday present. The lies were too much .alike for my comfort. Clearly the ring had an *unwholesome power that set to work on its (keeper at once. That was the first real 2warning I had that all was not well. I told Bilbo .often that such rings were better left unused;.but he resented it, and soon got angry. There 2was little else that I could do. I could not take .it from him without doing greater harm; and I +had no right to do so anyway. I could only %watch and wait. I might perhaps have +consulted Saruman the White, but something ,always held me back. Who is he? asked +Frodo. I have never heard of him before. 0Maybe not, answered Gandalf. Hobbits are, ,or were, no concern of his. Yet he is great ,among the Wise. He is the chief of my order .and the head of the Council. His knowledge is .deep, but his pride has grown with it, and he (takes ill any meddling. The lore of the /Elven-rings, great and small, is his province. )He has long studied it, seeking the lost ,secrets of their making; but when the Rings .were debated in the Council, all that he would.reveal to us of his ring-lore told against my 1fears. So my doubt slept - but uneasily. Still I ,watched and I waited. And all seemed well ,with Bilbo. And the years passed. Yes, they ,passed, and they seemed not to touch him. He-showed no signs of age. The shadow fell on me2again. But I said to myself: After all he comes .of a long-lived family on his mothers side. 1There is time yet. Wait! And I waited. Until ,that night when he left this house. He said /and did things then that filled me with a fear -that no words of Saruman could allay. I knew -at last that something dark and deadly was at)work. And I have spent most of the years -since then in finding out the truth of it. -There wasnt any permanent harm done, was /there? asked Frodo anxiously. He would get 1all right in time, wouldnt he? Be able to rest 0in peace, I mean? He felt better at once, /said Gandalf. But there is only one Power in .this world that knows all about the Rings and /their effects; and as far as I know there is no(Power in the world that knows all about *hobbits. Among the Wise I am the only one )that goes in for hobbit-lore: an obscure ,branch of knowledge, but full of surprises. $Soft as butter they can be, and yet .sometimes as tough as old tree-roots. I think /it likely that some would resist the Rings far .longer than most of the Wise would believe. I .dont think you need worry about Bilbo. Of -course, he possessed the ring for many years,/and used it, so it might take a long while for .the influence to wear off - before it was safe'for him to see it again, for instance. -Otherwise, he might live on for years, quite ,happily: just stop as he was when he parted -with it. For he gave it up in the end of his .own accord: an important point. No, I was not ,troubled about dear Bilbo any more, once he 0had let the thing go. It is for you that I feel 1responsible. Ever since Bilbo left I have been *deeply concerned about you, and about all -these charming, absurd, helpless hobbits. It .would be a grievous blow to the world, if the +Dark Power overcame the Shire; if all your *kind, jolly, stupid Bolgers, Hornblowers, ,Boffins, Bracegirdles, and the rest, not to )mention the ridiculous Bagginses, became 0enslaved. Frodo shuddered. But why should we.be? he asked. And why should he want such -slaves? To tell you the truth, replied /Gandalf, I believe that hitherto - hitherto, *mark you - he has entirely overlooked the .existence of hobbits. You should be thankful. -But your safety has passed. He does not need ,you - he has many more useful servants - but+he wont forget you again. And hobbits as +miserable slaves would please him far more -than hobbits happy and free. There is such a 1thing as malice and revenge. Revenge? said *Frodo. Revenge for what? I still dont .understand what all this has to do with Bilbo 2and myself, and our ring. It has everything to.do with it, said Gandalf. You do not know 2the real peril yet; but you shall. I was not sure /of it myself when I was last here; but the time*has come to speak. Give me the ring for a !moment. Frodo took it from his +breeches-pocket, where it was clasped to a -chain that hung from his belt. He unfastened /it and handed it slowly to the wizard. It felt .suddenly very heavy, as if either it or Frodo -himself was in some way reluctant for Gandalf1to touch it. Gandalf held it up. It looked to be /made of pure and solid gold. Can you see any 0markings on it? he asked. No, said Frodo. 2There are none. It is quite plain, and it never 0shows a scratch or sign of wear. Well then, 1look! To Frodos astonishment and distress the.wizard threw it suddenly into the middle of a -glowing corner of the fire. Frodo gave a cry +and groped for the tongs; but Gandalf held ,him back. Wait! he said in a commanding ,voice, giving Frodo a quick look from under -his bristling brows. No apparent change came -over the ring. After a while Gandalf got up, ,closed the shutters outside the window, and ,drew the curtains. The room became dark and /silent, though the clack of Sams shears, now ,nearer to the windows, could still be heard *faintly from the garden. For a moment the *wizard stood looking at the fire; then he +stooped and removed the ring to the hearth *with the tongs, and at once picked it up. 0Frodo gasped. It is quite cool, said Gandalf. 0Take it! Frodo received it on his shrinking +palm: it seemed to have become thicker and 1heavier than ever. Hold it up! said Gandalf. 1And look closely! As Frodo did so, he now saw/fine lines, finer than the finest pen-strokes, ,running along the ring, outside and inside: .lines of fire that seemed to form the letters +of a flowing script. They shone piercingly -bright, and yet remote, as if out of a great /depth. I cannot read the fiery letters, said 2Frodo in a quavering voice. No, said Gandalf, 2but I can. The letters are Elvish, of an ancient*mode, but the language is that of Mordor, -which I will not utter here. But this in the -Common Tongue is what is said, close enough: ,One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find ,them, One Ring to bring them all and in the .darkness bind them. It is only two lines of a /verse long known in Elven-lore: Three Rings for-the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the .Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Nine for +Mortal Men doomed to die, One for the Dark .Lord on his dark throne In the Land of Mordor -where the Shadows lie. One Ring to rule them .all. One Ring to find them, One Ring to bring .them all and in the darkness bind them In the +Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie. He .paused, and then said slowly in a deep voice: 0This is the Master-ring, the One Ring to rule ,them all. This is the One Ring that he lost ,many ages ago, to the great weakening of his.power. He greatly desires it - but he must not0get it. Frodo sat silent and motionless. Fear *seemed to stretch out a vast hand, like a /dark cloud rising in the East and looming up to0engulf him. This ring! he stammered. How, /how on earth did it come to me? Ah! said *Gandalf. That is a very long story. The .beginnings lie back in the Black Years, which .only the lore-masters now remember. If I were .to tell you all that tale, we should still be )sitting here when Spring had passed into 1Winter. But last night I told you of Sauron the+Great, the Dark Lord. The rumours that you *have heard are true: he has indeed arisen (again and left his hold in Mirkwood and -returned to his ancient fastness in the Dark ,Tower of Mordor. That name even you hobbits ,have heard of, like a shadow on the borders ,of old stories. Always after a defeat and a ,respite, the Shadow takes another shape and )grows again. I wish it need not have 0happened in my time, said Frodo. So do I, .said Gandalf, and so do all who live to see /such times. But that is not for them to decide.-All we have to decide is what to do with the 0time that is given, us. And already, Frodo, our .time is beginning to look black. The Enemy is -fast becoming very strong. His plans are far .from ripe, I think, but they are ripening. We /shall be hard put to it. We should be very hard0put to it, even if it were not for this dreadful-chance. The Enemy still lacks one thing to (give him strength and knowledge to beat .down all resistance, break the last defences, .and cover all the lands in a second darkness. /He lacks the One Ring. The Three, fairest of .all, the Elf-lords hid from him, and his hand -never touched them or sullied them. Seven the(Dwarf-kings possessed, but three he has +recovered, and the others the dragons have ,consumed. Nine he gave to Mortal Men, proud *and great, and so ensnared them. Long ago -they fell under the dominion of the One, and +they became Ringwraiths, shadows under his /great Shadow, his most terrible servants. Long -ago. It is many a year since the Nine walked +abroad. Yet who knows? As the Shadow grows (once more, they too may walk again. But ,come! We will not speak of such things even 1in the morning of the Shire. So it is now: the +Nine he has gathered to himself; the Seven /also, or else they are destroyed. The Three are1hidden still. But that no longer troubles him. He*only needs the One; for he made that Ring /himself, it is his, and he let a great part of .his own former power pass into it, so that he 2could rule all the others. If he recovers it, then-he will command them all again, wherever they*be, even the Three, and all that has been ,wrought with them will be laid bare, and he .will be stronger than ever. And this is the -dreadful chance, Frodo. He believed that the %One had perished; that the Elves had ,destroyed it, as should have been done. But ,he knows now that it has not perished, that /it has been found. So he is seeking it, seeking1it, and all his thought is bent on it. It is his ,great hope and our great fear. Why, why 2wasnt it destroyed? cried Frodo. And how did-the Enemy ever come to lose it, if he was so ,strong, and it was so precious to him? He ,clutched the Ring in his hand, as if he saw 0already dark fingers stretching out to seize it./It was taken from him, said Gandalf. The (strength of the Elves to resist him was 'greater long ago; and not all Men were +estranged from them. The Men of Westernesse(came to their aid. That is a chapter of *ancient history which it might be good to +recall; for there was sorrow then too, and ,gathering dark, but great valour, and great *deeds that were not wholly vain. One day, 4perhaps, I will tell you all the tale, or you shall /hear it told in full by one who knows it best. ,But for the moment, since most of all you )need to know how this thing came to you, 1and that will be tale enough, this is all that I 2will say. It was Gil-galad, Elven-king and Elendil+of Westernesse who overthrew Sauron, though*they themselves perished in the deed; and 3Isildur Elendils son cut the Ring from Saurons -hand and took it for his own. Then Sauron was.vanquished and his spirit fled and was hidden ,for long years, until his shadow took shape /again in Mirkwood. But the Ring was lost. It 0fell into the Great River, Anduin, and vanished..For Isildur was marching north along the east )banks of the River, and near the Gladden )Fields he was waylaid by the Orcs of the /Mountains, and almost all his folk were slain. (He leaped into the waters, but the Ring -slipped from his finger as he swam, and then /the Orcs saw him and killed him with arrows. .Gandalf paused. And there in the dark pools /amid the Gladden Fields, he said, the Ring ,passed out of knowledge and legend; and even.so much of its history is known now only to a 'few, and the Council of the Wise could -discover no more. But at last I can carry on 1the story, I think. Long after, but still very *long ago, there lived by the banks of the (Great River on the edge of Wilderland a /clever-handed and quiet-footed little people. I,guess they were of hobbit-kind; akin to the .fathers of the fathers of the Stoors, for they.loved the River, and often swam in it, or made.little boats of reeds. There was among them a ,family of high repute, for it was large and +wealthier than most, and it was ruled by a .grandmother of the folk, stern and wise in old-lore, such as they had. The most inquisitive -and curious-minded of that family was called )Smagol. He was interested in roots and )beginnings; he dived into deep pools; he ,burrowed under trees and growing plants; he -tunnelled into green mounds; and he ceased to+look up at the hill-tops, or the leaves on .trees, or the flowers opening in the air: his ,head and his eyes were downward. He had a (friend called Dagol, of similar sort, -sharper-eyed but not so quick and strong. On )a time they took a boat and went down to +the Gladden Fields, where there were great 0beds of iris and flowering reeds. There Smagol,got out and went nosing about the banks but /Dagol sat in the boat and fished. Suddenly a -great fish took his hook, and before he knew *where he was, he was dragged out and down .into the water, to the bottom. Then he let go -of his line, for he thought he saw something *shining in the river-bed; and holding his +breath he grabbed at it. Then up he came *spluttering, with weeds in his hair and a ,handful of mud; and he swam to the bank. And+behold! when he washed the mud away, there 0in his hand lay a beautiful golden ring; and it ,shone and glittered in the sun, so that his &heart was glad. But Smagol had been (watching him from behind a tree, and as -Dagol gloated over the ring, Smagol came 0softly up behind. Give us that, Dagol, my 4love, said Smagol, over his friends shoulder. /Why? said Dagol.  Because its my *birthday, my love, and I wants it, said 6Smagol. I dont care, said Dagol. I have .given you a present already, more than I could3afford. I found this, and Im going to keep it. 2 Oh, are you indeed, my love, said Smagol;(and he caught Dagol by the throat and *strangled him, because the gold looked so .bright and beautiful. Then he put the ring on -his finger. No one ever found out what had ,become of Dagol; he was murdered far from -home, and his body was cunningly hidden. But +Smagol returned alone; and he found that -none of his family could see him, when he was.wearing the ring. He was very pleased with his.discovery and he concealed it; and he used it .to find out secrets, and he put his knowledge )to crooked and malicious uses. He became +sharp-eyed and keen-eared for all that was &hurtful. The ring had given him power *according to his stature. It is not to be *wondered at that he became very unpopular *and was shunned (when visible) by all his -relations. They kicked him, and he bit their +feet. He took to thieving, and going about *muttering to himself, and gurgling in his .throat. So they called him Gollum, and cursed *him, and told him to go far away; and his *grandmother, desiring peace, expelled him *from the family and turned him out of her -hole. He wandered in loneliness, weeping a -little for the hardness of the world, and he *journeyed up the River, till he came to a ,stream that flowed down from the mountains, ,and he went that way. He caught fish in deep/pools with invisible fingers and ate them raw. 'One day it was very hot, and as he was .bending over a pool, he felt a burning on the ,back of his head) and a dazzling light from +the water pained his wet eyes. He wondered -at it, for he had almost forgotten about the -Sun. Then for the last time he looked up and /shook his fist at her. But as he lowered his -eyes, he saw far above the tops of the Misty ,Mountains, out of which the stream came. And,he thought suddenly: It would be cool and +shady under those mountains. The Sun could 'not watch me there. The roots of those +mountains must be roots indeed; there must -be great secrets buried there which have not /been discovered since the beginning. So he .journeyed by night up into the highlands, and -he found a little cave out of which the dark )stream ran; and he wormed his way like a (maggot into the heart of the hills, and -vanished out of all knowledge. The Ring went (into the shadows with him, and even the (maker, when his power had begun to grow 5again, could learn nothing of it. Gollum! cried.Frodo. Gollum? Do you mean that this is the )very Gollum-creature that Bilbo met? How 5loathsome! I think it is a sad story, said the (wizard, and it might have happened to )others, even to some hobbits that I have ,known. I cant believe that Gollum was -connected with hobbits, however distantly, %said Frodo with some heat. What an 2abominable notion! It is true all the same, /replied Gandalf. About their origins, at any .rate, I know more than hobbits do themselves. .And even Bilbos story suggests the kinship. ,There was a great deal in the background of 'their minds and memories that was very %similar. They understood one another )remarkably well, very much better than a -hobbit would understand, say, a Dwarf, or an /Orc, or even an Elf. Think of the riddles they 1both knew, for one thing. Yes, said Frodo. )Though other folks besides hobbits ask (riddles, and of much the same sort. And 0hobbits dont cheat. Gollum meant to cheat all /the time. He was just trying to put poor Bilbo +off his guard. And I daresay it amused his +wickedness to start a game which might end /in providing him with an easy victim, but if he.lost would not hurt him. Only too true, I 0fear, said Gandalf. But there was something /else in it, I think, which you dont see yet. *Even Gollum was not wholly ruined. He had )proved tougher than even one of the Wise -would have guessed -as a hobbit might. There /was a little corner of his mind that was still .his own, and light came through it, as through/a chink in the dark: light out of the past. It 0was actually pleasant, I think, to hear a kindly+voice again, bringing up memories of wind, *and trees, and sun on the grass, and such /forgotten things. But that, of course, would .only make the evil part of him angrier in the .end - unless it could be conquered. Unless it 3could be cured. Gandalf sighed. Alas! there is .little hope of that for him. Yet not no hope. -No, not though he possessed the Ring so long,.almost as far back as he can remember. For it +was long since he had worn it much: in the .black darkness it was seldom needed. Certainly-he had never faded. He is thin and tough 0still. But the thing was eating up his mind, of *course, and the torment had become almost 2unbearable. All the great secrets under the *mountains had turned out to be just empty +night: there was nothing more to find out, .nothing worth doing, only nasty furtive eating-and resentful remembering. He was altogether *wretched. He hated the dark, and he hated .light more: he hated everything, and the Ring 1most of all. What do you mean? said Frodo. 0Surely the Ring was his precious and the only ,thing he cared for? But if he hated it, why /didnt he get rid of it, or go away and leave 0it? You ought to begin to understand, Frodo,/after all you have heard, said Gandalf. He -hated it and loved it, as he hated and loved /himself. He could not get rid of it. He had no 1will left in the matter. A Ring of Power looks %after itself, Frodo. It may slip off -treacherously, but its keeper never abandons .it. At most he plays with the idea of handing .it on to someone elses care - and that only 0at an early stage, when it first begins to grip.0But as far as I know Bilbo alone in history has .ever gone beyond playing, and really done it. +He needed all my help, too. And even so he .would never have just forsaken it, or cast it .aside. It was not Gollum, Frodo, but the Ring 1itself that decided things. The Ring left him. 2What, just in time to meet Bilbo? said Frodo. 4Wouldnt an Orc have suited it better? It is 2no laughing matter, said Gandalf. Not for you.(It was the strangest event in the whole 2history of the Ring so far: Bilbos arrival just *at that time, and putting his hand on it, 0blindly, in the dark. There was more than one -power at work, Frodo. The Ring was trying to ,get back to its master. It had slipped from .Isildurs hand and betrayed him; then when a +chance came it caught poor Dagol, and he ,was murdered; and after that Gollum, and it +had devoured him. It could make no further .use of him: he was too small and mean; and as *long as it stayed with him he would never ,leave his deep pool again. So now, when its +master was awake once more and sending out ,his dark thought from Mirkwood, it abandoned)Gollum. Only to be picked up by the most 1unlikely person imaginable: Bilbo from the Shire!*Behind that there was something else at -work, beyond any design of the Ring-maker. I /can put it no plainer than by saying that Bilbo+was meant to find the Ring, and not by its ,maker. In which case you also were meant to 'have it. And that maybe an encouraging 3thought. 'It is not, said Frodo. Though I am -not sure that I understand you. But how have /you learned all this about the Ring, and about .Gollum? Do you really know it all, or are you 0just guessing still? Gandalf looked at Frodo, -and his eyes glinted. I knew much and I have ,learned much, he answered. But I am not -going to give an account of all my doings to 0you. The history of Elendil and Isildur and the /One Ring is known to all the Wise. Your ring is-shown to be that One Ring by the fire-writing.alone, apart from any other evidence. And +when did you discover that? asked Frodo, *interrupting. Just now in this room, of /course, answered the wizard sharply. But I +expected to find it. I have come back from +dark journeys and long search to make that 1final test. It is the last proof, and all is now /only too clear. Making out Gollums part, and 1fitting it into the gap in the history, required &some thought. I may have started with ,guesses about Gollum, but I am not guessing 0now. I know. I have seen him. You have seen /Gollum? exclaimed Frodo in amazement. Yes. +The obvious thing to do, of course, if one /could. I tried long ago; but I have managed it ,at last. Then what happened after Bilbo .escaped from him? Do you know that? Not so-clearly. What I have told you is what Gollum 0was willing to tell - though not, of course, in 1the way I have reported it. Gollum is a liar, and-you have to sift his words. For instance, he 1called the Ring his birthday present, and he (stuck to that. He said it came from his .grandmother, who had lots of beautiful things ,of that kind. A ridiculous story. I have no (doubt that Smagol's grandmother was a -matriarch, a great person in her way, but to ,talk of her possessing many Elven-rings was -absurd, and as for giving them away, it was a3lie. But a lie with a grain of truth. The murder -of Dagol haunted Gollum, and he had made up0a defence, repeating it to his precious over*and over again, as he gnawed bones in the .dark, until he almost believed it. It was his /birthday. Dagol ought to have given the ring /to him. It had previously turned up just so as .to be a present. It was his birthday present, /and so on, and on. 'I endured him as long as I %could, but the truth was desperately /important, and in the end I had to be harsh. I +put the fear of fire on him, and wrung the ,true story out of him, bit by bit, together .with much snivelling and snarling. He thought ,he was misunderstood and ill-used. But when .he had at last told me his history, as far as (the end of the Riddle-game and Bilbos ,escape, he would not say any more, except in'dark hints. Some other fear was on him +greater than mine. He muttered that he was /going to gel his own back. People would see if -he would stand being kicked, and driven into (a hole and then robbed. Gollum had good +friends now, good friends and very strong. /They would help him. Baggins would pay for it. +That was his chief thought. He hated Bilbo +and cursed his name. What is more, he knew ,where he came from. But how did he find 1that out? asked Frodo. Well, as for the name,.Bilbo very foolishly told Gollum himself; and (after that it would not be difficult to ,discover his country, once Gollum came out. .Oh yes, he came out. His longing for the Ring .proved stronger than his fear of the Orcs, or /even of the light. After a year or two he left .the mountains. You see, though still bound by /desire of it, the Ring was no longer devouring /him; he began to revive a little. He felt old, 1terribly old, yet less timid, and he was mortally1hungry. Light, light of Sun and Moon, he still /feared and hated, and he always will, I think; +but he was cunning. He found he could hide *from daylight and moonshine, and make his -way swiftly and softly by dead of night with /his pale cold eyes, and catch small frightened .or unwary things. He grew stronger and bolder ,with new food and new air. He found his way 0into Mirkwood, as one would expect. Is that 0where you found him? asked Frodo. I saw him 0there, answered Gandalf, but before that he 2had wandered far, following Bilbos trail. It was)difficult to learn anything from him for %certain, for his talk was constantly .interrupted by curses and threats. What had 3it got in its pocketses? he said. It wouldnt +say, no precious. Little cheat. Not a fair 1question. It cheated first, it did. It broke the )rules. We ought to have squeezed it, yes /precious. And we will, precious! That is a .sample of his talk. I dont suppose you want +any more. I had weary days of it. But from &hints dropped among the snarls I even -gathered that his padding feet had taken him -at last to Esgaroth, and even to the streets /of Dale, listening secretly and peering. Well, *the news of the great events went far and /wide in Wilderland, and many had heard Bilbos)name and knew where he came from. We had ,made no secret of our return journey to his -home in the West. Gollums sharp ears would 0soon learn what he wanted. Then why didnt -he track Bilbo further? asked Frodo. Why -didnt he come to the Shire? Ah, said -Gandalf, now we come to it. I think Gollum ,tried to. He set out and came back westward,.as far as the Great River. But then he turned -aside. He was not daunted by the distance, I -am sure. No, something else drew him away. So,my friends think, those that hunted him for +me. The Wood-elves tracked him first, an 1easy task for them, for his trail was still fresh-then. Through Mirkwood and back again it led (them, though they never caught him. The -wood was full of the rumour of him, dreadful 'tales even among beasts and birds. The +Woodmen said that there was some new terror-abroad, a ghost that drank blood. It climbed 1trees to find nests; it crept into holes to find .the young; it slipped through windows to find .cradles. But at the western edge of Mirkwood'the trail turned away. It wandered off !southwards and passed out of the +Wood-elves ken, and was lost. And then I *made a great mistake. Yes, Frodo, and not *the first; though I fear it may prove the 0worst. I let the matter be. I let him go; for I .had much else to think of at that time, and I 0still trusted the lore of Saruman. Well, that -was years ago. I have paid for it since with ,many dark and dangerous days. The trail was /long cold when I took it up again, after Bilbo ,left here. And my search would have been in 0vain, but for the help that I had from a friend:-Aragorn, the greatest traveller and huntsman -of this age of the world. Together we sought $for Gollum down the whole length of &Wilderland, without hope, and without .success. But at last, when I had given up the ,chase and turned to other parts, Gollum was +found. My friend returned out of the great 0perils bringing the miserable creature with him.-What he had been doing he would not say. He+only wept and called us cruel, with many a .gollum in his throat; and when we pressed him +he whined and cringed, and rubbed his long -hands, licking his fingers as if they pained .him, as if he remembered some old torture. But/I am afraid there is no possible doubt: he had +made his slow, sneaking way, step by step, .mile by mile, south, down at last to the Land /of Mordor. A heavy silence fell in the room. )Frodo could hear his heart beating. Even -outside everything seemed still. No sound of ,Sams shears could now be heard. Yes, to 1Mordor, said Gandalf. Alas! Mordor draws all &wicked things, and the Dark Power was /bending all its will to gather them there. The -Ring of the Enemy would leave its mark, too, ,leave him open to the summons. And all folk *were whispering then of the new Shadow in -the South, and its hatred of the West. There .were his fine new friends, who would help him 1in his revenge! Wretched fool! In that land he ,would learn much, too much for his comfort. .And sooner or later as he lurked and pried on ,the borders he would be caught, and taken - +for examination. That was the way of it, I ,fear. When he was found he had already been ,there long, and was on his way back. On some-errand of mischief. But that does not matter .much now. His worst mischief was done. Yes, -alas! through him the Enemy has learned that 'the One has been found again. He knows /where Isildur fell. He knows where Gollum found0his ring. He knows that it is a Great Ring, for /it gave long life. He knows that it is not one -of the Three, for they have never been lost, -and they endure no evil. He knows that it is ,not one of the Seven, or the Nine, for they +are accounted for. He knows that it is the +One. And he has at last heard, I think, of /hobbits and the Shire. The Shire - he may be *seeking for it now, if he has not already /found out where it lies. Indeed, Frodo, I fear that he may even think that the *long-unnoticed name of Baggins has become 4important. But this is terrible! cried Frodo. +Far worse than the worst that I imagined .from your hints and warnings. O Gandalf, best *of friends, what am I to do? For now I am ,really afraid. What am I to do? What a pity ,that Bilbo did not stab that vile creature, 0when he had a chance! Pity? It was Pity that/stayed his hand. Pity, and Mercy: not to strike-without need. And he has been well rewarded, 0Frodo. Be sure that he took so little hurt from -the evil, and escaped in the end, because he 0began his ownership of the Ring so. With Pity.3I am sorry, said Frodo. But I am frightened; /and I do not feel any pity for Gollum. You 0have not seen him, Gandalf broke in. No, and3I dont want to, said Frodo. I cant understand*you. Do you mean to say that you, and the ,Elves, have let him live on after all those -horrible deeds? Now at any rate he is as bad *as an Orc, and just an enemy. He deserves 0death. Deserves it! I daresay he does. Many +that live deserve death. And some that die .deserve life. Can you give it to them? Then do¬ be too eager to deal out death in ,judgement. For even the very wise cannot see.all ends. I have not much hope that Gollum can(be cured before he dies, but there is a .chance of it. And he is bound up with the fate+of the Ring. My heart tells me that he has /some part to play yet, for good or ill, before *the end; and when that comes, the pity of ,Bilbo may rule the fate of many - yours not .least. In any case we did not kill him: he is +very old and very wretched. The Wood-elves ,have him in prison, but they treat him with -such kindness as they can find in their wise 2hearts. All the same, said Frodo, even if /Bilbo could not kill Gollum, I wish he had not -kept the Ring. I wish he had never found it, .and that I had not got it! Why did you let me *keep it? Why didnt you make me throw it 2away, or, or destroy it? Let you? Make you? 1said the wizard. Havent you been listening to.all that I have said? You are not thinking of ,what you are saying. But as for throwing it ,away, that was obviously wrong. These Rings ,have a way of being found. In evil hands it -might have done great evil. Worst of all, it (might have fallen into the hands of the .Enemy. Indeed it certainly would; for this is -the One, and he is exerting all his power to /find it or draw it to himself. Of course, my *dear Frodo, it was dangerous for you; and .that has troubled me deeply. But there was so -much at stake that I had to take some risk - *though even when I was far away there has ,never been a day when the Shire has not been)guarded by watchful eyes. As long as you -never used it, I did not think that the Ring .would have any lasting effect on you, not for 0evil, not at any rate for a very long time. And +you must remember that nine years ago, when3I last saw you, I still knew little for certain. ,But why not destroy it, as you say should .have been done long ago? cried Frodo again. (If you had warned me, or even sent me a +message, I would have done away with it. ,Would you? How would you do that? Have you,ever tried? No. But I suppose one could 3hammer it or melt it. Try! said Gandalf. Try -now! Frodo drew the Ring out of his pocket .again and looked at it. It now appeared plain +and smooth, without mark or device that he /could see. The gold looked very fair and pure, ,and Frodo thought how rich and beautiful was.its colour, how perfect was its roundness. It &was an admirable thing and altogether -precious. When he took it out he had intended/to fling it from him into the very hottest part,of the fire. But he found now that he could ,not do so, not without a great struggle. He .weighed the Ring in his hand, hesitating, and -forcing himself to remember all that Gandalf .had told him; and then with an effort of will ,he made a movement, as if to cast it away - ,but he found that he had put it back in his +pocket. Gandalf laughed grimly. You see? -Already you too, Frodo, cannot easily let it +go, nor will to damage it. And I could not ,make you - except by force, which would .break your mind. But as for breaking the Ring,*force is useless. Even if you took it and )struck it with a heavy sledge-hammer, it .would make no dint in it. It cannot be unmade 1by your hands, or by mine. Your small fire, of /course, would not melt even ordinary gold. This-Ring has already passed through it unscathed,,and even unheated. But there is no smiths 1forge in this Shire that could change it at all. (Not even the anvils and furnaces of the -Dwarves could do that. It has been said that -dragon-fire could melt and consume the Rings *of Power, but there is not now any dragon +left on earth in which the old fire is hot +enough; nor was there ever any dragon, not )even Ancalagon the Black, who could have .harmed the One Ring, the Ruling Ring, for that.was made by Sauron himself. There is only one -way: to find the Cracks of Doom in the depths-of Orodruin, the Fire-mountain, and cast the 1Ring in there, if you really wish to destroy it, ,to put it beyond the grasp of the Enemy for 2ever. I do really wish to destroy it! cried 1Frodo. Or, well, to have it destroyed. I am not-made for perilous quests. I wish I had never *seen the Ring! Why did it come to me? Why +was I chosen? Such questions cannot be ,answered, said Gandalf. You may be sure -that it was not for any merit that others do -not possess: not for power or wisdom, at any ,rate. But you have been chosen, and you must*therefore use such strength and heart and 2wits as you have. But I have so little of any ,of these things! You are wise and powerful. ,Will you not take the Ring? No! cried ,Gandalf, springing to his feet. With that (power I should have power too great and ,terrible. And over me the Ring would gain a 0power still greater and more deadly. His eyes *flashed and his face was lit as by a fire 0within. Do not tempt me! For I do not wish to +become like the Dark Lord himself. Yet the -way of the Ring to my heart is by pity, pity -for weakness and the desire of strength to do/good. Do not tempt me! I dare not take it, not *even to keep it safe, unused. The wish to 0wield it would be too great, for my strength. I -shall have such need of it. Great perils lie ,before me. He went to the window and drew .aside the curtains and the shutters. Sunlight 'streamed back again into the room. Sam /passed along the path outside whistling. And /now, said the wizard, turning back to Frodo, 0the decision lies with you. But I will always 3help you. He laid his hand on Frodos shoulder. 4I will help you bear this burden, as long as It is)yours to bear. But we must do something, .soon. The Enemy is moving. There was a long .silence. Gandalf sat down again and puffed at 0his pipe, as if lost in thought. His eyes seemed+closed, but under the lids he was watching /Frodo intently. Frodo gazed fixedly at the red 0embers on the hearth, until they filled all his -vision, and he seemed to be looking down into/profound wells of fire. He was thinking of the ,fabled Cracks of Doom and the terror of the 0Fiery Mountain. Well! said Gandalf at last. (What are you thinking about? Have you .decided what to do? No! answered Frodo, ,coming back to himself out of darkness, and .finding to his surprise that it was not dark, ,and that out of the window he could see the .sunlit garden. Or perhaps, yes. As far as I +understand what you have said, I suppose I .must keep the Ring and guard it, at least for )the present, whatever it may do to me. /Whatever it may do, it will be slow, slow to /evil, if you keep it with that purpose, said 1Gandalf. I hope so, said Frodo. But I hope +that you may find some other better keeper .soon. But in the meanwhile it seems that I am /a danger, a danger to all that live near me. I ,cannot keep the Ring and stay here. I ought )to leave Bag End, leave the Shire, leave 0everything and go away. He sighed. I should ,like to save the Shire, if I could - though )there have been times when I thought the /inhabitants too stupid and dull for words, and ,have felt that an earthquake or an invasion /of dragons might be good for them. But I dont/feel like that now. I feel that as long as the 1Shire lies behind, safe and comfortable, I shall /find wandering more bearable: I shall know that,somewhere there is a firm foothold, even if .my feet cannot stand there again. Of course,-I have sometimes thought of going away, but I/imagined that as a kind of holiday, a series of.adventures like Bilbos or better, ending in /peace. But this would mean exile, a flight from/danger into danger, drawing it after me. And I ,suppose I must go alone, if I am to do that /and save the Shire. But I feel very small, and )very uprooted, and well - desperate. The 2Enemy is so strong and terrible. He did not tell(Gandalf, but as he was speaking a great 0desire to follow Bilbo flamed up in his heart - .to follow Bilbo, and even perhaps to find him -again. It was so strong that it overcame his -fear: he could almost have run out there and -then down the road without his hat, as Bilbo -had done on a similar morning long ago. My 2dear Frodo! exclaimed Gandalf. Hobbits really .are amazing creatures, as I have said before. .You can learn all that there is to know about 'their ways in a month, and yet after a /hundred years they can still surprise you at a (pinch. I hardly expected to get such an -answer, not even from you. But Bilbo made no /mistake in choosing his heir, though he little +thought how important it would prove. I am 0afraid you are right. The Ring will not be able -to stay hidden in the Shire much longer; and .for your own sake, as well as for others, you .will have to go, and leave the name of Baggins*behind you. That name will not be safe to /have, outside the Shire or in the Wild. I will -give you a travelling name now. When you go, 3go as Mr. Underhill. But I dont think you need ,go alone. Not if you know of anyone you can .trust, and who would be willing to go by your -side - and that you would be willing to take +into unknown perils. But if you look for a *companion, be careful in choosing! And be .careful of what you say, even to your closest +friends! The enemy has many spies and many -ways of hearing. Suddenly he stopped as if +listening. Frodo became aware that all was .very quiet, inside and outside. Gandalf crept ,to one side of the window. Then with a dart -he sprang to the sill, and thrust a long arm +out and downwards. There was a squawk, and +up came Sam Gamgees curly head hauled by .one ear. Well, well, bless my beard! said -Gandalf. Sam Gamgee is it? Now what may you5be doing? Lor bless you, Mr. Gandalf, sir! said.Sam. Nothing! Leastways I was just trimming *the grass-border under the window, if you )follow me. He picked up his shears and /exhibited them as evidence. I dont, said -Gandalf grimly. It is some time since I last -heard the sound of your shears. How long have0you been eavesdropping? Eavesdropping, sir? 0I dont follow you, begging your pardon. There 2aint no eaves at Bag End, and thats a fact. -Dont be a fool! What have you heard, and .why did you listen? Gandalfs eyes flashed -and his brows stuck out like bristles. Mr. 2Frodo, sir! cried Sam quaking. Dont let him *hurt me, sir! Dont let him turn me into -anything unnatural! My old dad would take on /so. I meant no harm, on my honour, sir! He .wont hurt you, said Frodo, hardly able to ,keep from laughing, although he was himself 0startled and rather puzzled. He knows, as well-as I do, that you mean no harm. But just you -up and answer his questions straight away! 7Well, sir, said Sam dithering a little. I heard a1deal that I didnt rightly understand, about an *enemy, and rings, and Mr. Bilbo, sir, and )dragons, and a fiery mountain, and - and 0Elves, sir. I listened because I couldnt help .myself, if you know what I mean. Lor bless me,-sir, but I do love tales of that sort. And I (believe them too, whatever Ted may say. -Elves, sir! I would dearly love to see them. .Couldnt you take me to see Elves, sir, when +you go? Suddenly Gandalf laughed. Come /inside! he shouted, and putting out both his +arms he lifted the astonished Sam, shears, +grass-clippings and all, right through the .window and stood him on the floor. Take you 1to see Elves, eh? he said, eyeing Sam closely, 1but with a smile flickering on his face. So you3heard that Mr. Frodo is going away? I did, sir.*And thats why I choked: which you heard 1seemingly. I tried not to, sir, but it burst out 0of me: I was so upset. It cant be helped, )Sam, said Frodo sadly. He had suddenly .realized that flying from the Shire would mean)more painful partings than merely saying 1farewell to the familiar comforts of Bag End. I-shall have to go. But - and here he looked -hard at Sam - if you really care about me, ,you will keep that dead secret. See? If you +dont, if you even breathe a word of what -youve heard here, then I hope Gandalf will *turn you into a spotted toad and fill the /garden full of grass-snakes. Sam fell on his 3knees, trembling. Get up, Sam! said Gandalf. I ,have thought of something better than that. ,Something to shut your mouth, and punish you/properly for listening. You shall go away with 2Mr. Frodo! Me, sir! cried Sam, springing up /like a dog invited for a walk. Me go and see .Elves and all! Hooray! he shouted, and then /burst into tears. Chapter 3 Three is Company .You ought to go quietly, and you ought to go-soon, said Gandalf. Two or three weeks had (passed, and still Frodo made no sign of 3getting ready to go. I know. But it is difficult 1to do both, he objected. If I just vanish like 1Bilbo, the tale will be all over the Shire in no 0time. Of course you mustnt vanish! said 2Gandalf. That wouldnt do at all! I said soon, .not instantly. If you can think of any way of ,slipping out of the Shire without its being 2generally known, it will be worth a little delay. /But you must not delay too long. What about.the autumn, on or after Our Birthday? asked ,Frodo. I think I could probably make some .arrangements by then. To tell the truth, he -was very reluctant to start, now that it had )come to the point. Bag End seemed a more /desirable residence than it had for years, and +he wanted to savour as much as he could of *his last summer in the Shire. When autumn .came, he knew that part at least of his heart -would think more kindly of journeying, as it )always did at that season. He had indeed +privately made up his mind to leave on his ,fiftieth birthday: Bilbos one hundred and ,twenty-eighth. It seemed somehow the proper (day on which to set out and follow him. .Following Bilbo was uppermost in his mind, and'the one thing that made the thought of *leaving bearable. He thought as little as ,possible about the Ring, and where it might 1lead him in the end. But he did not tell all his ,thoughts to Gandalf. What the wizard guessed0was always difficult to tell. He looked at Frodo3and smiled. Very well, he said. I think that -will do - but it must not be any later. I am ,getting very anxious. In the mean-while, do /take care, and dont let out any hint of where,you are going! And see that Sam Gamgee does 3not talk. If he does, I really shall turn him into 3a toad. As for where I am going, said Frodo, 1it would be difficult to give that away, for I .have no clear idea myself, yet. Dont be /absurd! said Gandalf. I am not warning you .against leaving an address at the post-office!)But you are leaving the Shire - and that -should not be known, until you are far away. -And you must go, or at least set out, either %North, South, West or East - and the /direction should certainly not be known. I +have been so taken up with the thoughts of /leaving Bag End, and of saying farewell, that I,have never even considered the direction, /said Frodo. For where am I to go? And by what-shall I steer? What is to be my quest? Bilbo (went to find a treasure, there and back 0again; but I go to lose one, and not return, as .far as I can see. But you cannot see very 0far, said Gandalf. Neither can I. It may be *your task to find the Cracks of Doom; but -that quest may be for others: I do not know. ,At any rate you are not ready for that long 4road yet. No indeed! said Frodo. But in the /meantime what course am I to lake? Towards 0danger; but not too rashly, nor too straight, .answered the wizard. If you want my advice, ,make for Rivendell. That journey should not ,prove too perilous, though the Road is less ,easy than it was, and it will grow worse as 4the year fails. Rivendell! said Frodo. Very *good: I will go east, and I will make for 2Rivendell. I will take Sam to visit the Elves; he /will be delighted. He spoke lightly; but his *heart was moved suddenly with a desire to 'see the house of Elrond Halfelven, and *breathe the air of that deep valley where 0many of the Fair Folk still dwelt in peace. One *summers evening an astonishing piece of ,news reached the Ivy Bush and Green Dragon. ,Giants and other portents on the borders of ,the Shire were forgotten for more important /matters: Mr. Frodo was selling Bag End, indeed he had already sold it - to the 3Sackville-Bagginses! For a nice bit, loo, said 1some. At a bargain price, said others, and 1thats more likely when Mistress Lobelias the .buyer. (Otho had died some years before, at ,the ripe but disappointed age of 102.) Just -why Mr. Frodo was selling his beautiful hole *was even more debatable than the price. A ,few held the theory - supported by the nods 0and hints of Mr. Baggins himself - that Frodos-money was running out: he was going to leave (Hobbiton and live in a quiet way on the ,proceeds of the sale down in Buckland among ,his Brandybuck relations. As far from the -Sackville-Bagginses as may be, some added. *But so firmly fixed had the notion of the ,immeasurable wealth of the Bagginses of Bag (End become that most found this hard to )believe, harder than any other reason or ,unreason that their fancy could suggest: to ,most it suggested a dark and yet unrevealed -plot by Gandalf. Though he kept himself very .quiet and did not go about by day, it was well0known that he was hiding up in the Bag End. ,But however a removal might fit in with the ,designs of his wizardry, there was no doubt -about the fact: Frodo Baggins was going back +to Buckland. Yes, I shall be moving this 1autumn, he said. Merry Brandybuck is looking 0out for a nice little hole for me, or perhaps a 1small house. As a matter of fact with Merrys .help he had already chosen and bought a little+house at Crickhollow in the country beyond +Bucklebury. To all but Sam he pretended he ,was going to settle down there permanently. &The decision to set out eastwards had ,suggested the idea to him; for Buckland was .on the eastern borders of the Shire, and as he,had lived there in childhood his going back /would at least seem credible. Gandalf stayed in(the Shire for over two months. Then one (evening, at the end of June, soon after ,Frodos plan had been finally arranged, he )suddenly announced that he was going off 0again next morning. Only for a short while, I .hope, he said. But I am going down beyond ,the southern borders to get some news, if I 1can. I have been idle longer than I should. He .spoke lightly, but it seemed to Frodo that he &looked rather worried. Has anything ,happened? he asked. Well no; but I have )heard something that has made me anxious 0and needs looking into. If I think it necessary .after all for you to get off at once, I shall -come back immediately, or at least send word.,In the meanwhile stick to your plan; but be /more careful than ever, especially of the Ring.,Let me impress on you once more: dont use /it! He went off at dawn. I may be back any 2day, he said. At the very latest I shall come /back for the farewell party. I think after all *you may need my company on the Road. At +first Frodo was a good deal disturbed, and 'wondered often what Gandalf could have .heard; but his uneasiness wore off, and in the*fine weather he forgot his troubles for a +while. The Shire had seldom seen so fair a -summer, or so rich an autumn: the trees were -laden with apples, honey was dripping in the .combs, and the corn was tall and full. Autumn )was well under way before Frodo began to )worry about Gandalf again. September was ,passing and there was still no news of him. ,The Birthday, and the removal, drew nearer, -and still he did not come, or send word. Bag .End began to be busy. Some of Frodos friends,came to stay and help him with the packing: ,there was Fredegar Bolger and Folco Boffin, .and of course his special friends Pippin Took (and Merry Brandybuck. Between them they 'turned the whole place upside-down. On *September 20th two covered carts went off +laden to Buckland, conveying the furniture -and goods that Frodo had not sold to his new +home, by way of the Brandywine Bridge. The *next day Frodo became really anxious, and &kept a constant look-out for Gandalf. *Thursday, his birthday morning, dawned as /fair and clear as it had long ago for Bilbos 1great party. Still Gandalf did not appear. In the.evening Frodo gave his farewell feast: it was /quite small, just a dinner for himself and his 0four helpers; but he was troubled and fell in no*mood for it. The thought that he would so )soon have to part with his young friends )weighed on his heart. He wondered how he )would break it to them. The four younger ,hobbits were, however, in high spirits, and -the party soon became very cheerful in spite +of Gandalfs absence. The dining-room was ,bare except for a table and chairs, but the (food was good, and there was good wine: /Frodos wine had not been included in the sale.to the Sackville-Bagginses. Whatever happens-to the rest of my stuff, when the S.-B.s get .their claws on it, at any rate I have found a 0good home for this! said Frodo, as he drained 1his glass. It was the last drop of Old Winyards. *When they had sung many songs, and talked ,of many things they had done together, they .toasted Bilbos birthday, and they drank his *health and Frodos together according to *Frodos custom. Then they went out for a ,sniff of air, and glimpse of the stars, and *then they went to bed. Frodos party was )over, and Gandalf had not come. The next ,morning they were busy packing another cart -with the remainder of the luggage. Merry took.charge of this, and drove off with Fatty (that.is Fredegar Bolger). Someone must get there -and warm the house before you arrive, said -Merry. Well, see you later - the day after +tomorrow, if you dont go to sleep on the /way! Folco went home after lunch, but Pippin (remained behind. Frodo was restless and *anxious, listening in vain for a sound of -Gandalf. He decided to wait until nightfall. .After that, if Gandalf wanted him urgently, he,would go to Crickhollow, and might even get .there first. For Frodo was going on foot. His 0plan - for pleasure and a last look at the Shire*as much as any other reason - was to walk -from Hobbiton to Bucklebury Ferry, taking it -fairly easy. I shall get myself a bit into 2training, too, he said, looking at himself in a /dusty mirror in the half-empty hall. He had not,done any strenuous walking for a long time, ,and the reflection looked rather flabby, he /thought. After lunch, the Sackville-Bagginses, )Lobelia and her sandy-haired son, Lotho, .turned up, much to Frodos annoyance. Ours 3at last! said Lobelia, as she stepped inside. It 0was not polite; nor strictly true, for the sale /of Bag End did not take effect until midnight. -But Lobelia can perhaps be forgiven: she had )been obliged to wait about seventy-seven -years longer for Bag End than she once hoped,,and she was now a hundred years old. Anyway,)she had come to see that nothing she had -paid for had been carried off; and she wanted/the keys. It took a long while to satisfy her, -as she had brought a complete inventory with .her and went right through it. In the end she *departed with Lotho and the spare key and -the promise that the other key would be left .at the Gamgees in Bagshot Row. She snorted, (and showed plainly that she thought the -Gamgees capable of plundering the hole during/the night. Frodo did not offer her any tea. He ,took his own tea with Pippin and Sam Gamgee 'in the kitchen. It had been officially *announced that Sam was coming to Buckland 0to do for Mr. Frodo and look after his bit of -garden; an arrangement that was approved by.the Gaffer, though it did not console him for .the prospect of having Lobelia as a neighbour.1Our last meal at Bag End! said Frodo, pushing-back his chair. They left the washing up for /Lobelia. Pippin and Sam strapped up their three.packs and piled them in the porch. Pippin went)out for a last stroll in the garden. Sam (disappeared. The sun went down. Bag End -seemed sad and gloomy and dishevelled. Frodo +wandered round the familiar rooms, and saw /the light of the sunset fade on the walls, and *shadows creep out of the corners. It grew ,slowly dark indoors. He went out and walked ,down to the gate at the bottom of the path, ,and then on a short way down the Hill Road. -He half expected to see Gandalf come striding+up through the dusk. The sky was clear and 2the stars were growing bright. Its going to be4a fine night, he said aloud. Thats good for a 2beginning. I feel like walking. I cant bear any -more hanging about. I am going to start, and *Gandalf must follow me. He turned to go -back, and then slopped, for he heard voices, ,just round the corner by the end of Bagshot /Row. One voice was certainly the old Gaffers;#the other was strange, and somehow *unpleasant. He could not make out what it *said, but he heard the Gaffers answers, -which were rather shrill. The old man seemed .put out. No, Mr. Baggins has gone away. Went(this morning, and my Sam went with him: -anyway all his stuff went. Yes, sold out and )gone, I tellee. Why? Whys none of my -business, or yours. Where to? That aint no .secret. Hes moved to Bucklebury or some such,place, away down yonder. Yes it is - a tidy .way. Ive never been so far myself; theyre .queer folks in Buckland. No, I cant give no -message. Good night to you! Footsteps went +away down the Hill. Frodo wondered vaguely *why the fact that they did not come on up /the Hill seemed a great relief. I am sick of +questions and curiosity about my doings, I 1suppose, he thought. What an inquisitive lot 0they all are! He had half a mind to go and ask(the Gaffer who the inquirer was; but he ,thought better (or worse) of it, and turned +and walked quickly back to Bag End. Pippin .was sitting on his pack in the porch. Sam was /not there. Frodo stepped inside the dark door. 8Sam! he called. Sam! Time! Coming, sir! came-the answer from far within, followed soon by +Sam himself, wiping his mouth. He had been 1saying farewell to the beer-barrel in the cellar.8All aboard, Sam? said Frodo. Yes, sir. Ill last 0for a bit now, sir. Frodo shut and locked the +round door, and gave the key to Sam. Run -down with this to your home, Sam! he said. -Then cut along the Row and meet us as quick-as you can at the gate in the lane beyond the-meadows. We are not going through the village)tonight. Too many ears pricking and eyes 1prying. Sam ran off at full speed. Well, now 2were off at last! said Frodo. They shouldered *their packs and took up their sticks, and ,walked round the corner to the west side of 1Bag End. Good-bye! said Frodo, looking at the+dark blank windows. He waved his hand, and ,then turned and (following Bilbo, if he had *known it) hurried after Peregrin down the ,garden-path. They jumped over the low place +in the hedge at the bottom and took to the 0fields, passing into the darkness like a rustle 0in the grasses. At the bottom of the Hill on its+western side they came to the gate opening +on to a narrow lane. There they halted and .adjusted the straps of their packs. Presently -Sam appeared, trotting quickly and breathing -hard; his heavy pack was hoisted high on his -shoulders, and he had put on his head a tall .shapeless fell bag, which he called a hat. In 0the gloom he looked very much like a dwarf. I +am sure you have given me all the heaviest 3stuff, said Frodo. I pity snails, and all that 2carry their homes on their backs. I could take1a lot more yet, sir. My packet is quite light, -said Sam stoutly and untruthfully. No, you 2dont, Sam! said Pippin. It is good for him. ,Hes got nothing except what he ordered us 2to pack. Hes been slack lately, and hell feel .the weight less when hes walked off some of -his own. Be kind to a poor old hobbit! )laughed Frodo. I shall be as thin as a (willow-wand, Im sure, before I get to /Buckland. But I was talking nonsense. I suspect*you have taken more than your share, Sam, 2and I shall look into it at our next packing. He/picked up his stick again. Well, we all like 0walking in the dark, he said, so lets put /some miles behind us before bed. For a short +way they followed the lane westwards. Then /leaving it they turned left and took quietly to1the fields again. They went in single file along +hedgerows and the borders of coppices, and 0night fell dark about them. In their dark cloaks0they were as invisible as if they all had magic -rings. Since they were all hobbits, and were -trying to be silent, they made no noise that .even hobbits would hear. Even the wild things -in the fields and woods hardly noticed their *passing. After some time they crossed the %Water, west of Hobbiton, by a narrow +plank-bridge. The stream was there no more +than a winding black ribbon, bordered with +leaning alder-trees. A mile or two further *south they hastily crossed the great road ,from the Brandywine Bridge; they were now in)the Tookland and bending south-eastwards .they made for the Green Hill Country. As they ,began to climb its first slopes they looked +back and saw the lamps in Hobbiton far off -twinkling in the gentle valley of the Water. (Soon it disappeared in the folds of the +darkened land, and was followed by Bywater 0beside its grey pool. When the light of the last'farm was far behind, peeping among the (trees, Frodo turned and waved a hand in 3farewell. I wonder if I shall ever look down into0that valley again, he said quietly. When they -had walked for about three hours they rested.+The night was clear, cool, and starry, but -smoke-like wisps of mist were creeping up the-hill-sides from the streams and deep meadows.+Thin-clad birches, swaying in a light wind ,above their heads, made a black net against ,the pale sky. They ate a very frugal supper ,(for hobbits), and then went on again. Soon -they struck a narrow road, that went rolling +up and down, fading grey into the darkness ,ahead: the road to Woodhall, and Stock, and .the Bucklebury Ferry. It climbed away from the)main road in the Water-valley, and wound +over the skirts of the Green Hills towards -Woody-End, a wild corner of the Eastfarthing.)After a while they plunged into a deeply -cloven track between tall trees that rustled 1their dry leaves in the night. It was very dark. .At first they talked, or hummed a tune softly -together, being now far away from inquisitive+ears. Then they marched on in silence, and -Pippin began to lag behind. At last, as they -began to climb a steep slope, he stopped and 3yawned. I am so sleepy, he said, that soon I .shall fall down on the road. Are you going to 1sleep on your legs? It is nearly midnight. I .thought you liked walking in the dark, said ,Frodo. But there is no great hurry. Merry ,expects us some time the day after tomorrow;0but that leaves us nearly two days more. Well 5halt at the first likely spot. The winds in the0West, said Sam. If we get to the other side +of this hill, we shall find a spot that is /sheltered and snug enough, sir. There is a dry .fir-wood just ahead, if I remember rightly. .Sam knew the land well within twenty miles of (Hobbiton, but that was the limit of his .geography. Just over the top of the hill they +came on the patch of fir-wood. Leaving the +road they went into the deep resin-scented )darkness of the trees, and gathered dead +sticks and cones to make a fire. Soon they .had a merry crackle of flame at the foot of a +large fir-tree and they sat round it for a .while, until they began to nod. Then, each in 0an angle of the great trees roots, they curled.up in their cloaks and blankets, and were soon+fast asleep. They set no watch; even Frodo -feared no danger yet, for they were still in -the heart of the Shire. A few creatures came *and looked at them when the fire had died (away. A fox passing through the wood on ,business of his own stopped several minutes 3and sniffed. Hobbits! he thought. Well, what -next? I have heard of strange doings in this *land, but I have seldom heard of a hobbit -sleeping out of doors under a tree. Three of -them! Theres something mighty queer behind /this. He was quite right, but he never found -out any more about it. The morning came, pale+and clammy. Frodo woke up first, and found .that a tree-root had made a hole in his back, +and that his neck was stiff. Walking for 0pleasure! Why didnt I drive? he thought, as &he usually did at the beginning of an 0expedition. And all my beautiful feather beds +are sold to the Sackville-Bagginses! These .tree-roots would do them good. He stretched.2Wake up, hobbits! he cried. Its a beautiful 0morning. Whats beautiful about it? said -Pippin, peering over the edge of his blanket -with one eye. Sam! Gel breakfast ready for ,half-past nine! Have you got the bath-water -hot? Sam jumped up, looking rather bleary. 6No, sir, I havent, sir! he said. Frodo stripped .the blankets from Pippin and rolled him over, ,and then walked off to the edge of the wood.,Away eastward the sun was rising red out of .the mists that lay thick on the world. Touched,with gold and red the autumn trees seemed to/be sailing rootless in a shadowy sea. A little (below him to the left the road ran down ,steeply into a hollow and disappeared. When *he returned Sam and Pippin had got a good 2fire going. Water! shouted Pippin. Wheres )the water? I dont keep water in my ,pockets, said Frodo. We thought you had /gone to find some, said Pippin, busy setting ,out the food, and cups. You had better go /now. You can come too, said Frodo, and +bring all the water-bottles. There was a 1stream at the foot of the hill. They filled their0bottles and the small camping kettle at a little-fall where the water fell a few feet over an ,outcrop of grey stone. It was icy cold; and *they spluttered and puffed as they bathed ,their faces and hands. When their breakfast /was over, and their packs all trussed up again,+it was after ten oclock, and the day was *beginning to turn fine and hot. They went ,down the slope, and across the stream where )it dived under the road, and up the next +slope, and up and down another shoulder of *the hills; and by that time their cloaks, .blankets, water, food, and other gear already (seemed a heavy burden. The days march +promised to be warm and tiring work. After -some miles, however, the road ceased to roll .up and down: it climbed to the top of a steep -bank in a weary zig-zagging sort of way, and /then prepared to go down for the last time. In -front of them they saw the lower lands dotted.with small clumps of trees that melted away in,the distance to a brown woodland haze. They *were looking across the Woody End towards *the Brandywine River. The road wound away /before them like a piece of string. The road 0goes on for ever, said Pippin; but I cant 0without a rest. It is high time for lunch. He -sat down on the bank at the side of the road +and looked away east into the haze, beyond .which lay the River, and the end of the Shire 0in which he had spent all his life. Sam stood by,him. His round eyes were wide open - for he -was looking across lands he had never seen to1a new horizon. Do Elves live in those woods? 2he asked. Not that I ever heard, said Pippin. -Frodo was silent. He too was gazing eastward +along the road, as if he had never seen it .before. Suddenly he spoke, aloud but as if to .himself, saying slowly: The Road goes ever on *and on Down from the door where it began. ,Now far ahead the Road has gone, And I must /follow, if I can, Pursuing it with weary feet, +Until it joins some larger way, Where many ,paths and errands meet. And whither then? I ,cannot say. That sounds like a bit of old 3Bilbos rhyming, said Pippin. Or is it one of .your imitations? It does not sound altogether 1encouraging. I dont know, said Frodo. It .came to me then, as if I was making it up; but+I may have heard it long ago. Certainly it *reminds me very much of Bilbo in the last ,years, before he went away. He used often to.say there was only one Road; that it was like )a great river: its springs were at every ,doorstep, and every path was its tributary. /Its a dangerous business, Frodo, going out 0of your door, he used to say. You step into ,the Road, and if you dont keep your feet, ,there is no knowing where you might be swept-off to. Do you realize that this is the very -path that goes through Mirkwood, and that if ,you let it, it might take you to the Lonely &Mountain or even further and to worse *places? He used to say that on the path .outside the front door at Bag End, especially 1after he had been out for a long walk. Well, )the Road wont sweep me anywhere for an 2hour at least, said Pippin, unslinging his pack./The others followed his example, putting their .packs against the bank and their legs out into.the road. After a rest they had a good lunch, -and then more rest. The sun was beginning to -get low and the light of afternoon was on the-land as they went down the hill. So far they -had not met a soul on the road. This way was .not much used, being hardly fit for carts, and+there was little traffic to the Woody End. -They had been jogging along again for an hour(or more when Sam stopped a moment as if .listening. They were now on level ground, and )the road after much winding lay straight -ahead through grass-land sprinkled with tall .trees, outliers of the approaching woods. I ,can hear a pony or a horse coming along the /road behind, said Sam. They looked back, but )the turn of the road prevented them from 1seeing far. I wonder if that is Gandalf coming 0after us, said Frodo; but even as he said it, +he had a feeling that it was not so, and a +sudden desire to hide from the view of the 0rider came over him. It may not matter much,1he said apologetically, but I would rather not .be seen on the road - by anyone. I am sick of .my doings being noticed and discussed. And if .it is Gandalf, he added as an afterthought, 0we can give him a little surprise, to pay him 2out for being so late. Lets get out of sight! *The other two ran quickly to the left and 0down into a little hollow not far from the road.+There they lay flat. Frodo hesitated for a ,second: curiosity or some other feeling was .struggling with his desire to hide. The sound ,of hoofs drew nearer. Just in time he threw .himself down in a patch of long grass behind a)tree that overshadowed the road. Then he ,lifted his head and peered cautiously above -one of the great roots. Round the corner came.a black horse, no hobbit-pony but a full-sized-horse; and on it sat a large man, who seemed ,to crouch in the saddle, wrapped in a great /black cloak and hood, so that only his boots in-the high stirrups showed below; his face was ,shadowed and invisible. When it reached the (tree and was level with Frodo the horse 0stopped. The riding figure sat quite still with 0its head bowed, as if listening. From inside the,hood came a noise as of someone sniffing to -catch an elusive scent; the head turned from .side to side of the road. A sudden unreasoning-fear of discovery laid hold of Frodo, and he (thought of his Ring. He hardly dared to -breathe, and yet the desire to get it out of *his pocket became so strong that he began -slowly to move his hand. He felt that he had /only to slip it on, and then he would be safe. +The advice of Gandalf seemed absurd. Bilbo 4had used the Ring. And I am still in the Shire, -he thought, as his hand touched the chain on ,which it hung. At that moment the rider sat +up, and shook the reins. The horse stepped +forward, walking slowly at first, and then -breaking into a quick trot. Frodo crawled to ,the edge of the road and watched the rider, .until he dwindled into the distance. He could -not be quite sure, but it seemed to him that -suddenly, before it passed out of sight, the -horse turned aside and went into the trees on/the right. Well, I call that very queer, and /indeed disturbing, said Frodo to himself, as -he walked towards his companions. Pippin and ,Sam had remained flat in the grass, and had .seen nothing; so Frodo described the rider and1his strange behaviour. I cant say why, but I 0felt certain he was looking or smelling for me; 0and also I felt certain that I did not want him 1to discover me. Ive never seen or fell anything2like it in the Shire before. But what has one ,of the Big People got to do with us? said /Pippin. And what is he doing in this part of 0the world? There are some Men about, said -Frodo. Down in the Southfarthing they have .had trouble with Big People, I believe. But I 0have never heard of anything like this rider. I -wonder where he comes from. Begging your 0pardon, put in Sam suddenly, I know where he/comes from. Its from Hobbiton that this here -black rider comes, unless theres more than 1one. And I know where hes going to. What do/you mean? said Frodo sharply, looking at him ,in astonishment. Why didnt you speak up 1before? I have only just remembered, sir. It +was like this: when I got back to our hole +yesterday evening with the key, my dad, he /says to me: Hello, Sam! he says. I thought you /were away with Mr. Frodo this morning. Theres'been a strange customer asking for Mr. .Baggins of Bag End, and hes only just gone. 1Ive sent him on to Bucklebury. Not that I liked,the sound of him. He seemed mighty put out, -when I told him Mr. Baggins had left his old -home for good. Hissed at me, he did. It gave -me quite a shudder. What sort of a fellow was.he? says I to the Gaffer. I dont know, says -he; but he wasnt a hobbit. He was tall and /black-like, and he stooped aver me. I reckon it.was one of the Big Folk from foreign parts. He2spoke funny. I couldnt stay to hear more, sir,/since you were waiting; and I didnt give much.heed to it myself. The Gaffer is getting old, ,and more than a bit blind, and it must have ,been near dark when this fellow come up the /Hill and found him taking the air at the end of.our Row. I hope he hasnt done no harm, sir, 2nor me. The Gaffer cant be blamed anyway, .said Frodo. As a matter of fact I heard him (talking to a stranger, who seemed to be .inquiring for me, and I nearly went and asked .him who it was. I wish I had, or you had told +me about it before. I might have been more 0careful on the road. Still, there may be no .connexion between this rider and the Gaffers,stranger, said Pippin. We left Hobbiton /secretly enough, and I dont see how he could /have followed us. What about the smelling, 0sir? said Sam. And the Gaffer said he was a 3black chap. I wish I had waited for Gandalf, ,Frodo muttered. But perhaps it would only .have made matters worse. Then you know or 0guess something about this rider? said Pippin,.who had caught the muttered words. I dont +know, and I would rather not guess, said /Frodo. All right, cousin Frodo! You can keep .your secret for the present, if you want to be,mysterious. In the meanwhile what are we to (do? I should like a bite and a sup, but +somehow I think we had better move on from 1here. Your talk of sniffing riders with invisible1noses has unsettled me. Yes, I think we will ,move on now, said Frodo; but not on the (road -in case that rider comes back, or +another follows him. We ought to do a good 1step more today. Buckland is still miles away. ,The shadows of the trees were long and thin .on the grass, as they started off again. They -now kept a stones throw to the left of the -road, and kept out of sight of it as much as ,they could. But this hindered them; for the ,grass was thick and tussocky, and the ground,uneven, and the trees began to draw together)into thickets. The sun had gone down red -behind the hills at their backs, and evening +was coming on before they came back to the /road at the end of the long level over which it/had run straight for some miles. At that point -it bent left and went down into the lowlands )of the Yale making for Stock; but a lane *branched right, winding through a wood of *ancient oak-trees on its way to Woodhall. 0That is the way for us, said Frodo. Not far +from the road-meeting they came on the huge2hulk of a tree: it was still alive and had leaves *on the small branches that it had put out +round the broken stumps of its long-fallen /limbs; but it was hollow, and could be entered +by a great crack on the side away from the .road. The hobbits crept inside, and sat there -upon a floor of old leaves and decayed wood. *They rested and had a light meal, talking )quietly and listening from time to time. +Twilight was about them as they crept back .to the lane. The West wind was sighing in the +branches. Leaves were whispering. Soon the 0road began to fall gently but steadily into the -dusk. A star came out above the trees in the &darkening East before them. They went /abreast and in step, to keep up their spirits. ,After a time, as the stars grew thicker and -brighter, the feeling of disquiet left them, -and they no longer listened for the sound of ,hoofs. They began to hum softly, as hobbits (have a way of doing as they walk along, )especially when they are drawing near to )home at night. With most hobbits it is a -supper-song or a bed-song; but these hobbits &hummed a walking-song (though not, of *course, without any mention of supper and -bed). Bilbo Baggins had made the words, to a .tune that was as old as the hills, and taught /it to Frodo as they walked in the lanes of the )Water-valley and talked about Adventure. -Upon the hearth the fire is red, Beneath the .roof there is a bed; But not yet weary are our+feet, Still round the corner we may meet A ,sudden tree or standing stone That none have,seen but we alone. Tree and flower and leaf .and grass, Let them pass! Let them pass! Hill ,and water under sky, Pass them by! Pass themby! ,Still round the corner there may wait A new *road or a secret gate, And though we pass )them by today, Tomorrow we may come this 'way And take the hidden paths that run .Towards the Moon or to the Sun. Apple, thorn, ,and nut and sloe, Let them go! Let them go! +Sand and stone and pool and dell, Fare you well! Fare you well! +Home is behind, the world ahead, And there +are many paths to tread Through shadows to +the edge of night, Until the stars are all *alight. Then world behind and home ahead, -Well wander back to home and bed. Mist and ,twilight, cloud and shade, Away shall fade! -Away shall fade! Fire and lamp, and meat and -bread, And then to bed! And then to bed! The /song ended. And now to bed! And now to bed!3sang Pippin in a high voice. Hush! said Frodo. -I think I hear hoofs again. They slopped -suddenly and stood as silent as tree-shadows,-listening. There was a sound of hoofs in the +lane, some way behind, but coming slow and .clear down the wind. Quickly and quietly they .slipped off the path, and ran into the deeper .shade under the oak-trees. Dont let us go 3too far! said Frodo. I dont want to be seen, 2but I want to see if it is another Black Rider. 4Very well! said Pippin. But dont forget the /sniffing! The hoofs drew nearer. They had no .time to find any hiding-place better than the *general darkness under the trees; Sam and *Pippin crouched behind a large tree-bole, +while Frodo crept back a few yards towards -the lane. It showed grey and pale, a line of ,fading light through the wood. Above it the .stars were thick in the dim sky, but there was(no moon. The sound of hoofs stopped. As )Frodo watched he saw something dark pass ,across the lighter space between two trees, 0and then halt. It looked like the black shade of+a horse led by a smaller black shadow. The ,black shadow stood close to the point where +they had left the path, and it swayed from )side to side. Frodo thought he heard the +sound of snuffling. The shadow bent to the -ground, and then began to crawl towards him. -Once more the desire to slip on the Ring came.over Frodo; but this time it was stronger than)before. So strong that, almost before he )realized what he was doing, his hand was *groping in his pocket. But at that moment )there came a sound like mingled song and ,laughter. Clear voices rose and fell in the .starlit air. The black shadow straightened up ,and retreated. It climbed on to the shadowy +horse and seemed to vanish across the lane +into the darkness on the other side. Frodo .breathed again. Elves! exclaimed Sam in a .hoarse whisper. Elves, sir! He would have -burst out of the trees and dashed off towards-the voices, if they had not pulled him back. 1Yes, it is Elves, said Frodo. One can meet ,them sometimes in the Woody End. They dont.live in the Shire, but they wander into it in *Spring and Autumn, out of their own lands +away beyond the Tower Hills. I am thankful .that they do! You did not see, but that Black )Rider stopped just here and was actually ,crawling towards us when the song began. As /soon as he heard the voices he slipped away. /What about the Elves? said Sam, too excited/to trouble about the rider. Cant we go and 2see them? Listen! They are coming this way, 1said Frodo. We have only to wait. The singing,drew nearer. One clear voice rose now above 'the others. It was singing in the fair )elven-tongue, of which Frodo knew only a -little, and the others knew nothing. Yet the )sound blending with the melody seemed to /shape itself in their thought into words which .they only partly understood. This was the song-as Frodo heard it: Snow-white! Snow-white! O ,Lady clear! O Queen beyond the Western Seas!-O Light to us that wander here Amid the worldof woven trees! /Gilthoniel! O Elbereth! Clear are thy eyes and +bright thy breath! Snow-white! Snow-white! .We sing to thee In a far land beyond the Sea. .O stars that in the Sunless Year With shining +hand by her were sawn, In windy fields now ,bright and clear We see your silver blossom blown! .O Elbereth! Gilthoniel! We still remember, we .who dwell In this far land beneath the trees, ,Thy starlight on the Western Seas. The song .ended. These are High Elves! They spoke the -name of Elbereth! said Frodo in amazement, 0Few of that fairest folk are ever seen in the ,Shire. Not many now remain in Middle-earth, /east of the Great Sea. This is indeed a strange+chance! The hobbits sat in shadow by the -wayside. Before long the Elves came down the -lane towards the valley. They passed slowly, (and the hobbits could see the starlight ,glimmering on their hair and in their eyes. *They bore no lights, yet as they walked a .shimmer, like the light of the moon above the 1rim of the hills before it rises, seemed to fall .about their feet. They were now silent, and as)the last Elf passed he turned and looked 2towards the hobbits and laughed. Hail, Frodo! ,he cried. You are abroad late. Or are you ,perhaps lost? Then he called aloud to the (others, and all the company stopped and .gathered round. This is indeed wonderful! /they said. Three hobbits in a wood at night! *We have not seen such a thing since Bilbo .went away. What is the meaning of it? The /meaning of it, fair people, said Frodo, is )simply that we seem to be going the same 0way as you are. I like walking under the stars. -But I would welcome your company. But we +have no need of other company, and hobbits .are so dull, they laughed. And how do you )know that we go the same way as you, for .you do not know whither we are going? And *how do you know my name? asked Frodo in 1return. We know many things, they said. We -have seen you often before with Bilbo, though.you may not have seen us. Who are you, and2who is your lord? asked Frodo. I am Gildor, -answered their leader, the Elf who had first /hailed him. Gildor Inglorion of the House of .Finrod. We are Exiles, and most of our kindred*have long ago departed and we too are now /only tarrying here a while, ere we return over .the Great Sea. But some of our kinsfolk dwell .still in peace in Rivendell. Come now, Frodo, ,tell us what you are doing? For we see that -there is some shadow of fear upon you. O 2Wise People! interrupted Pippin eagerly. Tell 3us about the Black Riders! Black Riders? they+said in low voices. Why do you ask about 0Black Riders? Because two Black Riders have 'overtaken us today, or one has done so 3twice, said Pippin; only a little while ago he /slipped away as you drew near. The Elves did -not answer at once, but spoke together softly/in their own tongue. At length Gildor turned to1the hobbits. We will not speak of this here, *he said. We think you had best come now 0with us. It is not our custom, but for this time,we will lake you on our road, and you shall 5lodge with us tonight, if you will. O Fair Folk! ,This is good fortune beyond my hope, said *Pippin. Sam was speechless. I thank you /indeed, Gildor Inglorion, said Frodo bowing. 2Elen s?la l?menn omentielvo, a star shines on +the hour of our meeting, he added in the 2high-elven speech. Be careful, friends! cried /Gildor laughing. Speak no secrets! Here is a +scholar in the Ancient Tongue. Bilbo was a 1good master. Hail, Elf-friend! he said, bowing +to Frodo. Come now with your friends and +join our company! You had best walk in the ,middle so that you may not stray. You may be-weary before we halt. Why? Where are you 0going? asked Frodo. For tonight we go to the.woods on the hills above Woodhall. It is some 0miles, but you shall have rest at the end of it,-and it will shorten your journey tomorrow. *They now marched on again in silence, and 0passed like shadows and faint lights: for Elves )(even more than hobbits) could walk when .they wished without sound or footfall. Pippin -soon began to feel sleepy, and staggered once/or twice; but each time a tall Elf at his side .put out his arm and saved him from a fall. Sam0walked along at Frodos side, as if in a dream,,with an expression on his face half of fear )and half of astonished joy. The woods on *either side became denser; the trees were )now younger and thicker; and as the lane ,went lower, running down into a fold of the .hills, there were many deep brakes of hazel on.the rising slopes at either hand. At last the /Elves turned aside from the path. A green ride -lay almost unseen through the thickets on the.right; and this they followed as it wound away,back up the wooded slopes on to the top of a.shoulder of the hills that stood out into the .lower land of the river-valley. Suddenly they )came out of the shadow of the trees, and ,before them lay a wide space of grass, grey *under the night. On three sides the woods .pressed upon it; but eastward the ground fell (steeply and the tops of the dark trees, )growing at the bottom of the slope, were /below their feet. Beyond, the low lands lay dim.and flat under the stars. Nearer at hand a few0lights twinkled in the village of Woodhall. The -Elves sat on the grass and spoke together in ,soft voices; they seemed to take no further %notice of the hobbits. Frodo and his ,companions wrapped themselves in cloaks and .blankets, and drowsiness stole over them. The ,night grew on, and the lights in the valley ,went out. Pippin fell asleep, pillowed on a +green hillock. Away high in the East swung -Remmirath, the Netted Stars, and slowly above0the mists red Borgil rose, glowing like a jewel 1of fire. Then by some shift of airs all the mist -was drawn away like a veil, and there leaned -up, as he climbed over the rim of the world, *the Swordsman of the Sky, Menelvagor with 1his shining belt. The Elves all burst into song. .Suddenly under the trees a fire sprang up with/a red light. Come! the Elves called to the ,hobbits. Come! Now is the time for speech .and merriment! Pippin sat up and rubbed his 2eyes. He shivered. There is a fire in the hall, *and food for hungry guests, said an Elf -standing before him. At the south end of the +greensward there was an opening. There the -green floor ran on into the wood, and formed /a wide space like a hall, roofed by the boughs .of trees. Their great trunks ran like pillars *down each side. In the middle there was a -wood-fire blazing, and upon the tree-pillars ,torches with lights of gold and silver were /burning steadily. The Elves sat round the fire -upon the grass or upon the sawn rings of old -trunks. Some went to and fro bearing cups and-pouring drink; others brought food on heaped 3plates and dishes. This is poor fare, they said,to the hobbits; for we are lodging in the .greenwood far from our halls. If ever you are 0our guests at home, we will treat you better. #It seems to me good enough for a 0birthday-party, said Frodo. Pippin afterwards 1recalled little of either food or drink, for his (mind was filled with the light upon the .elf-faces, and the sound of voices so various *and so beautiful that he felt in a waking (dream. But he remembered that there was -bread, surpassing the savour of a fair white .loaf to one who is starving; and fruits sweet *as wildberries and richer than the tended -fruits of gardens; he drained a cup that was 0filled with a fragrant draught, cool as a clear ,fountain, golden as a summer afternoon. Sam +could never describe in words, nor picture ,clearly to himself, what he felt or thought -that night, though it remained in his memory ,as one of the chief events of his life. The 2nearest he ever got was to say: Well, sir, if I 1could grow apples like that, I would call myself -a gardener. But it was the singing that went .to my heart, if you know what I mean. Frodo 0sat, eating, drinking, and talking with delight;.but his mind was chiefly on the words spoken. 'He knew a little of the elf-speech and ,listened eagerly. Now and again he spoke to *those that served him and thanked them in +their own language. They smiled at him and 2said laughing: Here is a jewel among hobbits! /After a while Pippin fell fast asleep, and was *lifted up and borne away to a bower under -the trees; there he was laid upon a soft bed *and slept the rest of the night away. Sam -refused to leave his master. When Pippin had ,gone, he came and sat curled up at Frodos -feet, where at last he nodded and closed his .eyes. Frodo remained long awake, talking with +Gildor. They spoke of many things, old and ,new, and Frodo questioned Gildor much about )happenings in the wide world outside the 'Shire. The tidings were mostly sad and ,ominous: of gathering darkness, the wars of 0Men, and the flight of the Elves. At last Frodo +asked the question that was nearest to his -heart: Tell me, Gildor, have you ever seen 5Bilbo since he left us? Gildor smiled. Yes, he -answered. Twice. He said farewell to us on .this very spot. But I saw him once again, far /from here. He would say no more about Bilbo, 2and Frodo fell silent. You do not ask me or tell.me much that concerns yourself, Frodo, said 1Gildor. But I already know a little, and I can *read more in your face and in the thought +behind your questions. You are leaving the ,Shire, and yet you doubt that you will find &what you seek, or accomplish what you 1intend, or that you will ever return. Is not that6so? It is, said Frodo; but I thought my going *was a secret known only to Gandalf and my .faithful Sam. He looked down at Sam, who was0snoring gently. The secret will not reach the 2Enemy from us, said Gildor. The Enemy? said ,Frodo. Then you know why I am leaving the -Shire? I do not know for what reason the 1Enemy is pursuing you, answered Gildor; but I,perceive that he is - strange indeed though /that seems to me. And I warn you that peril is (now both before you and behind you, and -upon either side. You mean the Riders? I ,feared that they were servants of the Enemy.0What are the Black Riders? Has Gandalf told 1you nothing? Nothing about such creatures. .Then I think it is not for me to say more - /lest terror should keep you from your journey. -For it seems to me that you have set out only-just in time, if indeed you are in time. You *must now make haste, and neither stay nor *turn back; for the Shire is no longer any -protection to you. I cannot imagine what .information could be more terrifying than your0hints and warnings, exclaimed Frodo. I knew /that danger lay ahead, of course; but I did not-expect to meet it in our own Shire. Cant a +hobbit walk from the Water to the River in 0peace? But it is not your own Shire, said 0Gildor. Others dwelt here before hobbits were;.and others will dwell here again when hobbits .are no more. The wide world is all about you: ,you can fence yourselves in, but you cannot 2for ever fence it out. I know - and yet it has-always seemed so safe and familiar. What can )I do now? My plan was to leave the Shire ,secretly, and make my way to Rivendell; but +now my footsteps are dogged, before ever I 4get to Buckland. I think you should still follow3that plan, said Gildor. I do not think the Road-will prove too hard for your courage. But if +you desire clearer counsel, you should ask +Gandalf. I do not know the reason for your ,flight, and therefore I do not know by what +means your pursuers will assail you. These -things Gandalf must know. I suppose that you /will see him before you leave the Shire? I .hope so. But that is another thing that makes -me anxious. I have been expecting Gandalf for+many days. He was to have come to Hobbiton .at the latest two nights ago; but he has never+appeared. Now I am wondering what can have .happened. Should I wait for him? Gildor was 2silent for a moment. I do not like this news, 0he said at last. That Gandalf should be late, +does not bode well. But it is said: Do not .meddle in the affairs of Wizards, for they are/subtle and quick to anger. The choice is yours:3to go or wait. And it is also said, answered .Frodo: Go not to the Elves for counsel, for 3they will say both no and yes. Is it indeed? .laughed Gildor. Elves seldom give unguarded -advice, for advice is a dangerous gift, even .from the wise to the wise, and all courses may/run ill. But what would you? You have not told 0me all concerning yourself; and how then shall I*choose better than you? But if you demand 1advice, I will for friendships sake give it. I )think you should now go at once, without +delay; and if Gandalf does not come before 0you set out, then I also advise this: do not go +alone. Take such friends as are trusty and .willing. Now you should be grateful, for I do -not give this counsel gladly. The Elves have -their own labours and their own sorrows, and +they are little concerned with the ways of .hobbits, or of any other creatures upon earth.,Our paths cross theirs seldom, by chance or +purpose. In this meeting there may be more -than chance; but the purpose is not clear to 0me, and I fear to say too much. I am deeply 3grateful, said Frodo; but I wish you would tell0me plainly what the Black Riders are. If I take -your advice I may not see Gandalf for a long -while, and I ought to know what is the danger.that pursues me. Is it not enough to know 'that they are servants of the Enemy? /answered Gildor. Flee them! Speak no words to.them! They are deadly. Ask no more of me! But /my heart forbodes that, ere all is ended, you, ,Frodo son of Drogo, will know more of these 0fell things than Gildor Inglorion. May Elbereth 3protect you! But where shall I find courage? .asked Frodo. That is what I chiefly need. .Courage is found in unlikely places, said -Gildor. Be of good hope! Sleep now! In the -morning we shall have gone; but we will send $our messages through the lands. The 'Wandering Companies shall know of your ,journey, and those that have power for good .shall be on the watch. I name you Elf-friend; -and may the stars shine upon the end of your )road! Seldom have we had such delight in /strangers, and it is fair to hear words of the &Ancient Speech from the lips of other +wanderers in the world. Frodo felt sleep )coming upon him, even as Gildor finished 4speaking. I will sleep now, he said; and the Elf)led him to a bower beside Pippin, and he .threw himself upon a bed and fell at once into/a dreamless slumber. Chapter 4 A Short Cut to$Mushrooms In the morning Frodo woke -refreshed. He was lying in a bower made by a -living tree with branches laced and drooping .to the ground; his bed was of fern and grass, .deep and soft and strangely fragrant. The sun +was shining through the fluttering leaves, )which were still green upon the tree. He +jumped up and went out. Sam was sitting on ,the grass near the edge of the wood. Pippin +was standing studying the sky and weather. ,There was no sign of the Elves. They have 2left us fruit and drink, and bread, said Pippin.*Come and have your breakfast. The bread 1tastes almost as good as it did last night. I did/not want to leave you any, but Sam insisted. ,Frodo sat down beside Sam and began to eat. 2What is the plan for today? asked Pippin. To-walk to Bucklebury as quickly as possible, *answered Frodo, and gave his attention to /the food. Do you think we shall see anything ,of those Riders? asked Pippin cheerfully. -Under the morning sun the prospect of seeing (a whole troop of them did not seem very 0alarming to him. Yes, probably, said Frodo, -not liking the reminder. But I hope to get 2across the river without their seeing us. Did &you find out anything about them from 1Gildor? Not much - only hints and riddles, .said Frodo evasively. Did you ask about the 2sniffing? We didnt discuss it, said Frodo 1with his mouth full. You should have. I am sure1it is very important. In that case I am sure 0Gildor would have refused to explain it, said /Frodo sharply. And now leave me in peace for +a bit! I dont want to answer a string of 0questions while I am eating. I want to think! 4Good heavens! said Pippin. At breakfast? He +walked away towards the edge of the green. (From Frodos mind the bright morning - +treacherously bright, he thought - had not -banished the fear of pursuit; and he pondered/the words of Gildor. The merry voice of Pippin -came to him. He was running on the green turf-and singing. No! I could not! he said to ,himself. It is one thing to take my young .friends walking over the Shire with me, until *we are hungry and weary, and food and bed *are sweet. To take them into exile, where *hunger and weariness may have no cure, is ,quite another - even if they are willing to .come. The inheritance is mine alone. I dont /think I ought even to take Sam. He looked at (Sam Gamgee, and discovered that Sam was 2watching him. Well, Sam! he said. What about0it? I am leaving the Shire as soon as ever I can)- in fact I have made up my mind now not /even to wait a day at Crickhollow, if it can be2helped. Very good, sir! You still mean to 3come with me? I do. It is going to be very 0dangerous, Sam. It is already dangerous. Most 0likely neither of us will come back. If you /dont come back, sir, then I shant, thats 2certain, said Sam. Dont you leave him! they 2said to me. Leave him! I said. I never mean to. I -am going with him, if he climbs to the Moon, -and if any of those Black Rulers try to stop /him, theyll have Sam Gamgee to reckon with, I/said. They laughed. Who are they, and what 1are you talking about? The Elves, sir. We had-some talk last night; and they seemed to know.you were going away, so I didnt see the use +of denying it. Wonderful folk, Elves, sir! 5Wonderful! They are, said Frodo. Do you like .them still, now you have had a closer view? /They seem a bit above my likes and dislikes, 0so to speak, answered Sam slowly. It dont ,seem to matter what I think about them. They.are quite different from what I expected - so )old and young, and so gay and sad, as it -were. Frodo looked at Sam rather startled, +half expecting to see some outward sign of (the odd change that seemed to have come 0over him. It did not sound like the voice of the+old Sam Gamgee that he thought he knew. But*it looked like the old Sam Gamgee sitting *there, except that his face was unusually /thoughtful. Do you feel any need to leave the+Shire now - now that your wish to see them 1has come true already? he asked. Yes, sir. I /dont know how to say it, but after last night1I feel different. I seem to see ahead, in a kind +of way. I know we are going to take a very .long road, into darkness; but I know I cant +turn back. It isnt to see Elves now, nor /dragons, nor mountains, that I want - I dont .rightly know what I want: but I have something/to do before the end, and it lies ahead, not in.the Shire. I must see it through, sir, if you .understand me. I dont altogether. But I (understand that Gandalf chose me a good 0companion. I am content. We will go together. .Frodo finished his breakfast in silence. Then +standing up he looked over the land ahead, 1and called to Pippin. All ready to start? he /said as Pippin ran up. We must be getting off-at once. We slept late; and there are a good 2many miles to go. You slept late, you mean, 0said Pippin. I was up long before; and we are *only waiting for you to finish eating and 1thinking. I have finished both now. And I am .going to make for Bucklebury Ferry as quickly ,as possible. I am not going out of the way, /back to the road we left last night: I am going,to cut straight across country from here. 2Then you are going to fly, said Pippin. You -wont cut straight on foot anywhere in this 0country. We can cut straighter than the road.anyway, answered Frodo. The Ferry is east ,from Woodhall; but the hard road curves away,to the left - you can see a bend of it away .north over there. It goes round the north end +of the Marish so as to strike the causeway /from the Bridge above Stock. But that is miles +out of the way. We could save a quarter of -the distance if we made a line for the Ferry .from where we stand. Short cuts make long 0delays, argued Pippin. The country is rough -round here, and there are bogs and all kinds /of difficulties down in the Marish - I know the-land in these parts. And if you are worrying 0about Black Riders, I cant see that it is any ,worse meeting them on a road than in a wood 5or a field. It is less easy to find people in the0woods and fields, answered Frodo. And if you-are supposed to be on the road, there is some.chance that you will be looked for on the road7and not off it. All right! said Pippin. I will /follow you into every bog and ditch. But it is *hard! I had counted on passing the Golden ,Perch at Stock before sundown. The best beer1in the Eastfarthing, or used to be: it is a long 4time since I tasted it. That settles it! said /Frodo. Short cuts make delays, but inns make +longer ones. At all costs we must keep you +away from the Golden Perch. We want to get ,to Bucklebury before dark. What do you say, 5Sam? I will go along with you, Mr. Frodo, said .Sam (in spite of private misgiving and a deep /regret for the best beer in the Eastfarthing). /Then if we are going to toil through bog and 4briar, lets go now! said Pippin. It was already -nearly as hot as it had been the day before; *but clouds were beginning to come up from 0the West. It looked likely to turn to rain. The *hobbits scrambled down a steep green bank .and plunged into the thick trees below. Their ,course had been chosen to leave Woodhall to ,their left, and to cut slanting through the ,woods that clustered along the eastern side +of the hills, until they reached the flats -beyond. Then they could make straight for the-Ferry over country that was open, except for )a few ditches and fences. Frodo reckoned ,they had eighteen miles to go in a straight )line. He soon found that the thicket was .closer and more tangled than it had appeared. ,There were no paths in the undergrowth, and -they did not get on very fast. When they had *struggled to the bottom of the bank, they +found a stream running down from the hills .behind in a deeply dug bed with steep slippery#sides overhung with brambles. Most /inconveniently it cut across the line they had )chosen. They could not jump over it, nor ,indeed get across it at all without getting (wet, scratched, and muddy. They halted, ,wondering what to do. First check! said /Pippin, smiling grimly. Sam Gamgee looked back.,Through an opening in the trees he caught a *glimpse of the top of the green bank from 0which they had climbed down. Look! he said, -clutching Frodo by the arm. They all looked, )and on the edge high above them they saw ,against the sky a horse standing. Beside it -stooped a black figure. They at once gave up +any idea of going back. Frodo led the way, *and plunged quickly into the thick bushes 0beside the stream. Whew! he said to Pippin. -We were both right! The short cut has gone -crooked already; but we got under cover only /just in time. Youve got sharp ears, Sam: can .you hear anything coming? They stood still, .almost holding their breath as they listened; .but there was no sound of pursuit. I dont +fancy he would try bringing his horse down 0that bank, said Sam. But I guess he knows we+came down it. We had better be going on. +Going on was not altogether easy. They had ,packs to carry, and the bushes and brambles -were reluctant to let them through. They were+cut off from the wind by the ridge behind, ,and the air was still and stuffy. When they (forced their way at last into more open )ground, they were hot and tired and very (scratched, and they were also no longer ,certain of the direction in which they were +going. The banks of the stream sank, as it *reached the levels and became broader and ,shallower, wandering off towards the Marish 1and the River. Why, this is the Stock-brook! .said Pippin. If we are going to try and get ,back on to our course, we must cross at once-and bear right. They waded the stream, and +hurried over a wide open space, rush-grown /and treeless, on the further side. Beyond that /they came again to a belt of trees: tall oaks, .for the most part, with here and there an elm -tree or an ash. The ground was fairly level, *and there was little undergrowth; but the )trees were loo close for them to see far )ahead. The leaves blew upwards in sudden /gusts of wind, and spots of rain began to fall *from the overcast sky. Then the wind died +away and the rain came streaming down. They*trudged along as fast as they could, over .patches of grass, and through thick drifts of (old leaves; and all about them the rain .pattered and trickled. They did not talk, but +kept glancing back, and from side to side. 1After half an hour Pippin said: I hope we have +not turned too much towards the south, and /are not walking longwise through this wood! It /is not a very broad belt -I should have said no(more than a mile at the widest - and we 0ought to have been through it by now. It is /no good our starting to go in zig-zags, said /Frodo. That wont mend matters. Let us keep .on as we are going! I am not sure that I want .to come out into the open yet. They went on .for perhaps another couple of miles. Then the +sun gleamed out of ragged clouds again and ,the rain lessened. It was now past mid-day, /and they felt it was high time for lunch. They ,halted under an elm tree: its leaves though .fast turning yellow were still thick, and the 0ground at its feel was fairly dry and sheltered.(When they came to make their meal, they .found that the Elves had filled their bottles 1with a clear drink, pale golden in colour: it had+the scent of a honey made of many flowers, *and was wonderfully refreshing. Very soon .they were laughing, and snapping their fingers+at rain, and at Black Riders. The last few -miles, they felt, would soon be behind them. #Frodo propped his back against the )tree-trunk, and closed his eyes. Sam and ,Pippin sat near, and they began to hum, and 1then to sing softly: Ho! Ho! Ho! to the bottle I +go To heal my heart and drown my woe. Rain -may fall and wind may blow, And many miles be3still to go, But under a tall tree I will lie, And /let the clouds go sailing by. Ho! Ho! Ho! they 'began again louder. They stopped short &suddenly. Frodo sprang to his feet. A -long-drawn wail came down the wind, like the .cry of some evil and lonely creature. It rose -and fell, and ended on a high piercing note. +Even as they sat and stood, as if suddenly (frozen, it was answered by another cry, 1fainter and further off, but no less chilling to ,the blood. There was then a silence, broken -only by the sound of the wind in the leaves. +And what do you think that was? Pippin ,asked at last, trying to speak lightly, but 3quavering a little. If it was a bird, it was one 3that I never heard in the Shire before. It was 4not bird or beast, said Frodo. It was a call, or)a signal - there were words in that cry, -though I could not catch them. But no hobbit /has such a voice. No more was said about it. -They were all thinking of the Riders, but no +one spoke of them. They were now reluctant -either to stay or go on; but sooner or later ,they had got to get across the open country +to the Ferry, and it was best to go sooner +and in daylight. In a few moments they had +shouldered their packs again and were off. +Before long the wood came to a sudden end. ,Wide grass-lands stretched before them. They+now saw that they had, in fact, turned too ,much to the south. Away over the flats they 0could glimpse the low hill of Bucklebury across )the River, but it was now to their left. -Creeping cautiously out from the edge of the .trees, they set off across the open as quickly/as they could. At first they felt afraid, away -from the shelter of the wood. Far back behind)them stood the high place where they had ,breakfasted. Frodo half expected to see the *small distant figure of a horseman on the -ridge dark against the sky; but there was no 'sign of one. The sun escaping from the .breaking clouds, as it sank towards the hills /they had left, was now shining brightly again. -Their fear left them, though they still felt *uneasy. But the land became steadily more +tame and well-ordered. Soon they came into +well-tended fields and meadows: there were )hedges and gates and dikes for drainage. -Everything seemed quiet and peaceful, just an1ordinary corner of the Shire. Their spirits rose ,with every step. The line of the River grew +nearer; and the Black Riders began to seem (like phantoms of the woods now left far -behind. They passed along the edge of a huge (turnip-field, and came to a stout gate. (Beyond it a rutted lane ran between low ,well-laid hedges towards a distant clump of 1trees. Pippin stopped. I know these fields and 0this gate! he said. This is Bamfurlong, old -Farmer Maggots land. Thats his farm away *there in the trees. One trouble after .another! said Frodo, looking nearly as much .alarmed as if Pippin had declared the lane was0the slot leading to a dragons den. The others 0looked at him in surprise. Whats wrong with 2old Maggot? asked Pippin. Hes a good friend +to all the Brandy bucks. Of course hes a +terror to trespassers, and keeps ferocious .dogs - but after all, folk down here are near (the border and have to be more on their 7guard. I know, said Frodo. But all the same, )he added with a shamefaced laugh, I am .terrified of him and his dogs. I have avoided +his farm for years and years. He caught me +several times trespassing after mushrooms, .when I was a youngster at Brandy Hall. On the +last occasion he beat me, and then took me -and showed me to his dogs. See, lads, he /said, next time this young varmint sets foot )on my land, you can eat him. Now see him /off! They chased me all the way to the Ferry.,I have never got over the fright - though I +daresay the beasts knew their business and +would not really have touched me. Pippin ,laughed. Well, its time you made it up. -Especially if you are coming back to live in 0Buckland. Old Maggot is really a stout fellow - -if you leave his mushrooms alone. Lets get %into the lane and then we shant be 3trespassing. If we meet him, Ill do the talking. /He is a friend of Merrys, and I used to come .here with him a good deal at one time. They (went along the lane, until they saw the $thatched roofs of a large house and +farm-buildings peeping out among the trees *ahead. The Maggots, and the Puddifoots of *Stock, and most of the inhabitants of the +Marish, were house-dwellers; and this farm /was stoutly built of brick and had a high wall +all round it. There was a wide wooden gate /opening out of the wall into the lane. Suddenly*as they drew nearer a terrific baying and -barking broke out, and a loud voice was heard/shouting: Grip! Fang! Wolf! Come on, lads! 'Frodo and Sam stopped dead, but Pippin +walked on a few paces. The gate opened and *three huge dogs came pelting out into the )lane, and dashed towards the travellers, )barking fiercely. They took no notice of /Pippin; but Sam shrank against the wall, while (two wolvish-looking dogs sniffed at him +suspiciously, and snarled if he moved. The .largest and most ferocious of the three halted+in front of Frodo, bristling and growling. +Through the gate there now appeared a broad1thick-set hobbit with a round red face. Hallo! ,Hallo! And who may you be, and what may you .be wanting? he asked. Good afternoon, Mr. 0Maggot! said Pippin. The farmer looked at him 2closely. Well, if it isnt Master Pippin - Mr. 1Peregrin Took, I should say! he cried, changing4from a scowl to a grin. Its a long time since I /saw you round here. Its lucky for you that I -know you. I was just going out to set my dogs-on any strangers. There are some funny things+going on today. Of course, we do get queer ,folk wandering in these parts at times. Too 2near the River, he said, shaking his head. But+this fellow was the most outlandish I have *ever set eyes on. He wont cross my land .without leave a second time, not if I can stop1it. What fellow do you mean? asked Pippin. 1Then you havent seen him? said the farmer. +He went up the lane towards the causeway ¬ a long while back. He was a funny )customer and asking funny questions. But 2perhaps youll come along inside, and well pass+the news more comfortable. Ive a drop of -good ale on tap, if you and your friends are .willing, Mr. Took. It seemed plain that the .farmer would tell them more, if allowed to do ,it in his own time and fashion, so they all *accepted the invitation. What about the *dogs? asked Frodo anxiously. The farmer /laughed. They wont harm you - not unless I 2tell em to. Here, Grip! Fang! Heel! he cried. 0Heel, Wolf! To the relief of Frodo and Sam, +the dogs walked away and let them go free. .Pippin introduced the other two to the farmer..Mr. Frodo Baggins, he said. You may not ,remember him, but he used to live at Brandy 0Hall. At the name Baggins the farmer started, ,and gave Frodo a sharp glance. For a moment (Frodo thought that the memory of stolen )mushrooms had been aroused, and that the .dogs would be told to see him off. But Farmer ,Maggot took him by the arm. Well, if that 0isnt queerer than ever? he exclaimed. Mr. +Baggins is it? Come inside! We must have a .talk. They went into the farmers kitchen, ,and sat by the wide fire-place. Mrs. Maggot /brought out beer in a huge jug, and filled four+large mugs. It was a good brew, and Pippin (found himself more than compensated for .missing the Golden Perch. Sam sipped his beer /suspiciously. He had a natural mistrust of the -inhabitants of other parts of the Shire; and -also he was not disposed to be quick friends 'with anyone who had beaten his master, ,however long ago. After a few remarks about +the weather and the agricultural prospects )(which were no worse than usual), Farmer +Maggot put down his mug and looked at them 5all in turn. Now, Mr. Peregrin, he said, where *might you be coming from, and where might ,you be going to? Were you coming to visit *me? For, if so, you had gone past my gate 0without my seeing you. Well, no, answered 0Pippin. To tell you the truth, since you have *guessed it, we got into the lane from the -other end: we had come over your fields. But ,that was quite by accident. We lost our way ,in the woods, back near Woodhall, trying to 2take a short cut to the Ferry. If you were in (a hurry, the road would have served you 3better, said the farmer. But I wasnt worrying+about that. You have leave to walk over my ,land, if you have a mind, Mr. Peregrin. And .you, Mr. Baggins - though I daresay you still *like mushrooms. He laughed. Ah yes, I .recognized the name. I recollect the time when)young Frodo Baggins was one of the worst *young rascals of Buckland. But it wasnt .mushrooms I was thinking of. I had just heard ,the name Baggins before you turned up. What -do you think that funny customer asked me? 1They waited anxiously for him to go on. Well,,the farmer continued, approaching his point 1with slow relish, he came riding on a big black+horse in at the gate, which happened to be /open, and right up to my door. All black he was.himself, too, and cloaked and hooded up, as if+he did not want to be known. Now what in .the Shire can he want? I thought to myself. ,We dont see many of the Big Folk over the ,border; and anyway I had never heard of any 2like this black fellow.  Good-day to you! I 0says, going out to him. This lane dont lead )anywhere, and wherever you may be going, 0your quickest way will be back to the road. I -didnt like the looks of him; and when Grip .came out, he took one sniff and let out a yelp.as if he had been slung: he put down his tail -and bolted off howling. The black fellow sat 1quite still.  I come from yonder, he said, .slow and stiff-like, pointing back west, over *my fields, if you please. Have you seen .Baggins? he asked in a queer voice, and bent+down towards me. I could not see any face, 1for his hood fell down so low; and I felt a sort -of shiver down my back. But I did not see why/he should come riding over my land so bold.  3Be off! I said. There are no Bagginses here. /Youre in the wrong part of the Shire. You had*better go back west to Hobbiton - but you -can go by road this time.  Baggins has 1left, he answered in a whisper. He is coming..He is not far away. I wish to find him. If he /passes will you tell me? I will come back with 7gold.  No you wont, I said. Youll go back.where you belong, double quick. I give you one0minute before I call all my dogs. He gave a /sort of hiss. It might have been laughing, and .it might not. Then he spurred his great horse .right at me, and I jumped out of the way only .just in time. I called the dogs, but he swung *off, and rode through the gate and up the )lane towards the causeway like a bolt of ,thunder. What do you think of that? Frodo .sat for a moment looking at the fire, but his )only thought was how on earth would they 2reach the Ferry. I dont know what to think, /he said at last. Then Ill tell you what to .think, said Maggot. You should never have ,gone mixing yourself up with Hobbiton folk, 1Mr. Frodo. Folk are queer up there. Sam stirred/in his chair, and looked at the farmer with an (unfriendly eye. But you were always a ,reckless lad. When I heard you had left the )Brandybucks and gone off to that old Mr. *Bilbo, I said that you were going to find *trouble. Mark my words, this all comes of 0those strange doings of Mr. Bilbos. His money +was got in some strange fashion in foreign *parts, they say. Maybe there is some that )want to know what has become of the gold )and jewels that he buried in the hill of /Hobbiton, as I hear? Frodo said nothing: the )shrewd guesses of the farmer were rather 0disconcerting. Well, Mr. Frodo, Maggot went .on, Im glad that youve had the sense to *come back to Buckland. My advice is: stay *there! And dont get mixed up with these /outlandish folk. Youll have friends in these /parts. If any of these black fellows come after3you again, Ill deal with them. Ill say youre .dead, or have left the Shire, or anything you 0like. And that might be true enough; for as like0as not it is old Mr. Bilbo they want news of. 2Maybe youre right, said Frodo, avoiding the .farmers eye and staring at the fire. Maggot .looked at him thoughtfully. Well, I see you 3have ideas of your own, he said. It is as plain,as my nose that no accident brought you and +that rider here on the same afternoon; and (maybe my news was no great news to you, *after all. I am not asking you to tell me -anything you have a mind to keep to yourself;+but I see you are in some kind of trouble. /Perhaps you are thinking it wont be too easy 0to get to the Ferry without being caught? I 0was thinking so, said Frodo. But we have got/to try and get there; and it wont be done by /sitting and thinking. So I am afraid we must be+going. Thank you very much indeed for your /kindness! Ive been in terror of you and your +dogs for over thirty years, Farmer Maggot, /though you may laugh to hear it. Its a pity: -for Ive missed a good friend. And now Im -sorry to leave so soon. But Ill come back, 2perhaps, one day - if I get a chance. Youll .be welcome when you come, said Maggot. But0now Ive a notion. Its near sundown already, ,and we are going to have our supper; for we ,mostly go to bed soon after the Sun. If you /and Mr. Peregrin and all could stay and have a .bite with us, we would be pleased! And so 0should we! said Frodo. But we must be going /at once, Im afraid. Even now it will be dark 0before we can reach the Ferry. Ah! but wait -a minute! I was going to say: after a bit of 5supper, Ill gel out a small waggon, and Ill drive0you all to the Ferry. That will save you a good ,step, and it might also save you trouble of 'another sort. Frodo now accepted the /invitation gratefully, to the relief of Pippin (and Sam. The sun was already behind the 1western hills, and the light was failing. Two of ,Maggots sons and his three daughters came *in, and a generous supper was laid on the .large table. The kitchen was lit with candles -and the fire was mended. Mrs. Maggot hustled .in and out. One or two other hobbits belonging*to the farm-household came in. In a short *while fourteen sat down to eat. There was %beer in plenty, and a mighty dish of (mushrooms and bacon, besides much other /solid farmhouse fare. The dogs lay by the fire )and gnawed rinds and cracked bones. When +they had finished, the farmer and his sons +went out with a lantern and got the waggon )ready. It was dark in the yard, when the +guests came out. They threw their packs on ,board and climbed in. The farmer sat in the +driving-seat, and whipped up his two stout /ponies. His wife stood in the light of the open2door. You be careful of yourself. Maggot! she 1called. Dont go arguing with any foreigners, 3and come straight back! I will! said he, and (drove out of the gate. There was now no 0breath of wind stirring; the night was still and-quiet, and a chill was in the air. They went 0without lights and took it slowly. After a mile +or two the lane came to an end, crossing a .deep dike, and climbing a short slope up on to*the high-banked causeway. Maggot got down +and took a good look either way, north and (south, but nothing could be seen in the +darkness, and there was not a sound in the +still air. Thin strands of river-mist were +hanging above the dikes, and crawling over .the fields. Its going to be thick, said 5Maggot; but Ill not light my lantern till I turn /for home. Well hear anything on the road long1before we meet it tonight. It was five miles or+more from Maggots lane to the Ferry. The -hobbits wrapped themselves up, but their ears,were strained for any sound above the creak /of the wheels and the slow clop of the ponies-hoofs. The waggon seemed slower than a snail (to Frodo. Beside him Pippin was nodding ,towards sleep; but Sam was staring forwards .into the rising fog. They reached the entrance/to the Ferry lane at last. It was marked by two,tall white posts that suddenly loomed up on .their right. Farmer Maggot drew in his ponies ,and the waggon creaked to a halt. They were .just beginning lo scramble out, when suddenly ,they heard what they had all been dreading: 'hoofs on the road ahead. The sound was (coming towards them. Maggot jumped down *and stood holding the ponies heads, and +peering forward into the gloom. Clip-clop, /clip-clop came the approaching rider. The fall .of the hoofs sounded loud in the still, foggy 2air. Youd better be hidden, Mr. Frodo, said ,Sam anxiously. You get down in the waggon ,and cover up with blankets, and well send 0this rider to the rightabouts! He climbed out -and went to the farmers side. Black Riders ,would have to ride over him to get near the ,waggon. Clop-clop, clop-clop. The rider was /nearly on them. Hallo there! called Farmer +Maggot. The advancing hoofs stopped short. +They thought they could dimly guess a dark )cloaked shape in the mist, a yard or two /ahead. Now then! said the farmer, throwing 0the reins to Sam and striding forward. Dont *you come a step nearer! What do you want, 1and where are you going? I want Mr. Baggins. ,Have you seen him? said a muffled voice - %but the voice was the voice of Merry *Brandybuck. A dark lantern was uncovered, 0and its light fell on the astonished face of the3farmer. Mr. Merry! he cried. Yes, of course! .Who did you think it was? said Merry coming .forward. As he came out of the mist and their &fears subsided, he seemed suddenly to /diminish to ordinary hobbit-size. He was riding*a pony, and a scarf was swathed round his ,neck and over his chin to keep out the fog. -Frodo sprang out of the waggon to greet him. 2So there you are at last! said Merry. I was ,beginning to wonder if you would turn up at /all today, and I was just going back to supper.,When it grew foggy I came across and rode up.towards Stock to see if you had fallen in any 0ditches. But Im blest if I know which way you (have come. Where did you find them, Mr. 0Maggot? In your duck-pond? No, I caught em1trespassing, said the farmer, and nearly set /my dogs on em; but theyll tell you all the 2story, Ive no doubt. Now, if youll excuse me, .Mr. Merry and Mr. Frodo and all, Id best be /turning for home. Mrs. Maggot will be worriting.with the night getting thick. He backed the ,waggon into the lane and turned it. Well, 1good night to you all, he said. Its been a .queer day, and no mistake. But alls well as ,ends well; though perhaps we should not say 1that until we reach our own doors. Ill not deny/that Ill be glad now when I do. He lit his -lanterns, and got up. Suddenly he produced a 0large basket from under the seat. I was nearly1forgetting, he said. Mrs. Maggot put this up ,for Mr. Baggins, with her compliments. He ,handed it down and moved off, followed by a 'chorus of thanks and good-nights. They *watched the pale rings of light round his )lanterns as they dwindled into the foggy (night. Suddenly Frodo laughed: from the %covered basket he held, the scent of .mushrooms was rising. Chapter 5 A Conspiracy&Unmasked Now we had better get home ,ourselves, said Merry. Theres something 2funny about all this, I see; but it must wait till.we get in. They turned down the Ferry lane, +which was straight and well-kept and edged -with large white-washed stones. In a hundred .yards or so it brought them to the river-bank,where there was a broad wooden +landing-stage. A large flat ferry-boat was .moored beside it. The white bollards near the ,waters edge glimmered in the light of two .lamps on high posts. Behind them the mists in +the flat fields were now above the hedges; )but the water before them was dark, with .only a few curling wisps like steam among the +reeds by the bank. There seemed to be less ,fog on the further side. Merry led the pony (over a gangway on to the ferry, and the .others followed. Merry then pushed slowly off -with a long pole. The Brandywine flowed slow -and broad before them. On the other side the )bank was steep, and up it a winding path -climbed from the further landing. Lamps were +twinkling there. Behind loomed up the Buck .Hill; and out of it, through stray shrouds of +mist, shone many round windows, yellow and +red. They were the windows of Brandy Hall, *the ancient home of the Brandybucks. Long +ago Gorhendad Oldbuck, head of the Oldbuck +family, one of the oldest in the Marish or ,indeed in the Shire, had crossed the river, ,which was the original boundary of the land +eastwards. He built (and excavated) Brandy *Hall, changed his name to Brandybuck, and *settled down to become master of what was +virtually a small independent country. His )family grew and grew, and after his days .continued to grow, until Brandy Hall occupied /the whole of the low hill, and had three large *front-doors, many side-doors, and about a +hundred windows. The Brandybucks and their *numerous dependants then began to burrow, .and later to build, all round about. That was ,the origin of Buckland, a thickly inhabited .strip between the river and the Old Forest, a 1sort of colony from the Shire. Its chief village ,was Bucklebury, clustering in the banks and -slopes behind Brandy Hall. The people in the .Marish were friendly with the Bucklanders, and/the authority of the Master of the Hall (as the-head of the Brandybuck family was called) was*still acknowledged by the farmers between -Stock and Rushey. But most of the folk of the/old Shire regarded the Bucklanders as peculiar,/half foreigners as it were. Though, as a matter+of fact, they were not very different from )the other hobbits of the Four Farthings. -Except in one point: they were fond of boats,,and some of them could swim. Their land was -originally unprotected from the East; but on +that side they had built a hedge: the High *Hay. It had been planted many generations ,ago, and was now thick and tail, for it was +constantly tended. It ran all the way from .Brandywine Bridge, in a big loop curving away &from the river, to Haysend (where the -Withywindle flowed out of the Forest into the-Brandywine): well over twenty miles from end .to end. But, of course, it was not a complete )protection. The Forest drew close to the +hedge in many places. The Bucklanders kept -their doors locked after dark, and that also +was not usual in the Shire. The ferry-boat ,moved slowly across the water. The Buckland +shore drew nearer. Sam was the only member -of the party who had not been over the river -before. He had a strange feeling as the slow -gurgling stream slipped by: his old life lay +behind in the mists, dark adventure lay in (front. He scratched his head, and for a )moment had a passing wish that Mr. Frodo .could have gone on living quietly at Bag End. .The four hobbits stepped off the ferry. Merry (was tying it up, and Pippin was already ,leading the pony up the path, when Sam (who .had been looking back, as if to take farewell /of the Shire) said in a hoarse whisper: Look /back, Mr. Frodo! Do you see anything? On the .far stage, under the distant lamps, they could.just make out a figure: it looked like a dark 0black bundle left behind. But as they looked it +seemed to move and sway this way and that, 0as if searching the ground. It then crawled, or +went crouching, back into the gloom beyond *the lamps. What in the Shire is that? /exclaimed Merry. Something that is following 1us, said Frodo. But dont ask any more now! /Lets get away at once! They hurried up the +path to the top of the bank, but when they *looked back the far shore was shrouded in )mist, and nothing could be seen. Thank *goodness you dont keep any boats on the 0west-bank! said Frodo. Can horses cross the -river? They can go twenty miles north to *Brandywine Bridge - or they might swim, .answered Merry. Though I never heard of any (horse swimming the Brandywine. But what 3have horses to do with it? Ill tell you later. 1Lets get indoors and then we can talk. All .right! You and Pippin know your way; so Ill 0just ride on and tell Fatty Bolger that you are .coming. Well see about supper and things. /We had our supper early with Farmer Maggot,.said Frodo; but we could do with another. 1You shall have it! Give me that basket! said ,Merry, and rode ahead into the darkness. It )was some distance from the Brandywine to .Frodos new house at Crickhollow. They passed0Buck Hill and Brandy Hall on their left, and on ,the outskirts of Bucklebury struck the main )road of Buckland that ran south from the .Bridge. Half a mile northward along this they ,came to a lane opening on their right. This *they followed for a couple of miles as it .climbed up and down into the country. At last -they came to a narrow gate in a thick hedge. *Nothing could be seen of the house in the /dark: it stood back from the lane in the middle.of a wide circle of lawn surrounded by a belt .of low trees inside the outer hedge. Frodo had"chosen it, because it stood in an *out-of-the-way corner of the country, and ,there were no other dwellings close by. You /could get in and out without being noticed. It *had been built a long while before by the 'Brandybucks, for the use of guests, or ,members of the family that wished to escape +from the crowded life of Brandy Hall for a *time. It was an old-fashioned countrified /house, as much like a hobbit-hole as possible: .it was long and low, with no upper storey; and,it had a roof of turf, round windows, and a /large round door. As they walked lip the green -path from the gate no light was visible; the 'windows were dark and shuttered. Frodo ,knocked on the door, and Fatty Bolger opened0it. A friendly light streamed out. They slipped -in quickly and shut themselves and the light /inside. They were in a wide hall with doors on ,either side; in front of them a passage ran +back down the middle of the house. Well, .what do you think of it? asked Merry coming -up the passage. We have done our best in a 0short time to make it look like home. After all (Fatty and I only got here with the last 1cart-load yesterday. Frodo looked round. It did*look like home. Many of his own favourite /things - or Bilbos things (they reminded him ,sharply of him in their new selling) - were +arranged as nearly as possible as they had $been at Bag End. It was a pleasant, +comfortable, welcoming place; and he found .himself wishing that he was really coming here.to settle down in quiet retirement. It seemed +unfair to have put his friends to all this *trouble; and he wondered again how he was ,going to break the news to them that he must-leave them so soon, indeed at once. Yet that -would have to be done that very night, before4they all went to bed. Its delightful! he said 1with an effort. I hardly feel that I have moved2at all. The travellers hung up their cloaks, and/piled their packs on the floor. Merry led them *down the passage and threw open a door at /the far end. Firelight came out, and a puff of -steam. A bath! cried Pippin. O blessed 1Meriadoc! Which order shall we go in? said 4Frodo. Eldest first, or quickest first? Youll be2last either way, Master Peregrin. Trust me to /arrange things better than that! said Merry. -We cant begin life at Crickhollow with a +quarrel over baths. In that room there are 0three tubs, and a copper full of boiling water. *There are also towels, mats and soap. Get -inside, and be quick! Merry and Fatty went *into the kitchen on the other side of the .passage, and busied themselves with the final ,preparations for a late supper. Snatches of 'competing songs came from the bathroom &mixed with the sound of splashing and ,wallowing. The voice of Pippin was suddenly .lifted up above the others in one of Bilbos -favourite bath-songs. Sing hey! for the bath *at close of day that washes the weary mud 0away! A loon is he that will not sing: O! Water Hot is a noble thing! /O! Sweet is the sound of falling rain, and the 0brook that leaps from hill to plain; but better /than rain or rippling streams is Water Hot thatsmokes and steams. )O! Water cold we may pour at need down a .thirsty throat and be glad indeed; but better )is Beer, if drink we lack, and Water Hot poured down the back. )O! Water is fair that leaps on high in a -fountain white beneath the sky; but never did)fountain sound so sweet as splashing Hot )Water with my feet! There was a terrific ,splash, and a shout of Whoa! from Frodo. It *appeared that a lot of Pippins bath had .imitated a fountain and leaped on high. Merry *went to the door: What about supper and 0beer in the throat? he called. Frodo came out 1drying his hair. Theres so much water in the 2air that Im coming into the kitchen to finish,0he said. Lawks! said Merry, looking in. The -stone floor was swimming. You ought to mop ,all that up before you get anything to eat. 3Peregrin, he said. Hurry up, or we shant wait/for you. They had supper in the kitchen on a 2table near the fire. I suppose you three wont -want mushrooms again? said Fredegar without+much hope. Yes we shall! cried Pippin. 4Theyre mine! said Frodo. Given to me by Mrs.,Maggot, a queen among farmers wives. Take 0your greedy hands away, and Ill serve them. &Hobbits have a passion for mushrooms, -surpassing even the greediest likings of Big +People. A fact which partly explains young *Frodos long expeditions to the renowned +fields of the Marish, and the wrath of the +injured Maggot. On this occasion there was )plenty for all, even according to hobbit -standards. There were also many other things +to follow, and when they had finished even ,Fatty Bolger heaved a sigh of content. They -pushed back the table, and drew chairs round 6the fire. Well clear up later, said Merry. Now0tell me all about it! I guess that you have been,having adventures, which was not quite fair .without me. I want a full account; and most of,all I want to know what was the matter with -old Maggot, and why he spoke to me like that.*He sounded almost as if he was scared, if 1that is possible. We have all been scared, *said Pippin after a pause, in which Frodo ,stared at the fire and did not speak. You ,would have been, too, if you had been chased/for two days by Black Riders. And what are 2they? Black figures riding on black horses, 5answered Pippin. If Frodo wont talk, I will tell ,you the whole tale from the beginning. He .then gave a full account of their journey from+the time when they left Hobbiton. Sam gave *various supporting nods and exclamations. 1Frodo remained silent. I should think you were 3making it all up, said Merry, if I had not seen,that black shape on the landing-stage - and *heard the queer sound in Maggots voice. .What do you make of it all, Frodo? Cousin 0Frodo has been very close, said Pippin. But .the time has come for him to open out. So far )we have been given nothing more to go on (than Farmer Maggots guess that it has .something to do with old Bilbos treasure. /That was only a guess, said Frodo hastily. /Maggot does not know anything. Old Maggot2is a shrewd fellow, said Merry. A lot goes on ,behind his round face that does not come out1in his talk. Ive heard that he used to go into +the Old Forest at one time, and he has the *reputation of knowing a good many strange -things. But you can at least tell us, Frodo, /whether you think his guess good or bad. I 0think, answered Frodo slowly, that it was a *good guess, as far as it goes. There is a /connexion with Bilbos old adventures, and the,Riders are looking, or perhaps one ought to 1say searching, for him or for me. I also fear, if-you want to know, that it is no joke at all; /and that I am not safe here or anywhere else.-He looked round at the windows and walls, as .if he was afraid they would suddenly give way.)The others looked at him in silence, and +exchanged meaning glances among themselves.3Its coming out in a minute, whispered Pippin 0to Merry. Merry nodded. Well! said Frodo at 0last, sitting up and straightening his back, as 2if he had made a decision. I cant keep it dark1any longer. I have got something to tell you all.4But I dont know quite how to begin. I think I 3could help you, said Merry quietly, by telling /you some of it myself. What do you mean? 2said Frodo, looking at him anxiously. Just this,.my dear old Frodo: you are miserable, because )you dont know how to say good-bye. You )meant to leave the Shire, of course. But 'danger has come on you sooner than you )expected, and now you are making up your ,mind to go at once. And you dont want to. .We are very sorry for you. Frodo opened his .mouth and shut it again. His look of surprise -was so comical that they laughed. Dear old 1Frodo! said Pippin. Did you really think you -had thrown dust in all our eyes? You have not/been nearly careful or clever enough for that! +You have obviously been planning to go and 1saying farewell to all your haunts all this year *since April. We have constantly heard you .muttering: Shall I ever look down into that 0valley again, I wonder, and things like that. ,And pretending that you had come to the end )of your money, and actually selling your .beloved Bag End to those Sackville-Bagginses! 1And all those close talks with Gandalf. Good .heavens! said Frodo. I thought I had been ,both careful and clever. I dont know what /Gandalf would say. Is all the Shire discussing 4my departure then? Oh no! said Merry. Dont-worry about that! The secret wont keep for 0long, of course; but at present it is, I think, .only known to us conspirators. After all, you )must remember that we know you well, and -are often with you. We can usually guess what1you are thinking. I knew Bilbo, too. To tell you *the truth, I had been watching you rather 0closely ever since he left. I thought you would /go after him sooner or later; indeed I expected*you to go sooner, and lately we have been -very anxious. We have been terrified that you0might give us the slip, and go off suddenly, all0on your own like he did. Ever since this spring +we have kept our eyes open, and done a good-deal of planning on our own account. You are 3not going to escape so easily! But I must go,1said Frodo. It cannot be helped, dear friends. 1It is wretched for us all, but it is no use your -trying to keep me. Since you have guessed so -much, please help me and do not hinder me! .You do not understand! said Pippin. You ,must go - and therefore we must, too. Merry /and I are coming with you. Sam is an excellent .fellow, and would jump down a dragons throat-to save you, if he did not trip over his own &feet; but you will need more than one .companion in your dangerous adventure. My ,dear and most beloved hobbits! said Frodo ,deeply moved. But I could not allow it. I )decided that long ago, too. You speak of .danger, but you do not understand. This is no ,treasure-hunt, no there-and-back journey. I 1am flying from deadly peril into deadly peril. 0Of course we understand, said Merry firmly. *That is why we have decided to come. We ,know the Ring is no laughing-matter; but we -are going to do our best to help you against +the Enemy. The Ring! said Frodo, now 1completely amazed. Yes, the Ring, said Merry./My dear old hobbit, you dont allow for the /inquisitiveness of friends. I have known about -the existence of the Ring for years - before 'Bilbo went away, in fact; but since he ,obviously regarded it as secret, I kept the *knowledge in my head, until we formed our 0conspiracy. I did not know Bilbo, of course, as ,well as I know you; I was too young, and he 'was also more careful - but he was not *careful enough. If you want to know how I 4first found out, I will tell you. Go on! said /Frodo faintly. 'It was the Sackville-Bagginses -that were his downfall, as you might expect. -One day, a year before the Party, I happened .to be walking along the road, when I saw Bilbo+ahead. Suddenly in the distance the S.-B.s *appeared, coming towards us. Bilbo slowed .down, and then hey presto! he vanished. I was /so startled that I hardly had the wits to hide -myself in a more ordinary fashion; but I got -through the hedge and walked along the field -inside. I was peeping through into the road, -after the S.-B.s had passed, and was looking .straight at Bilbo when he suddenly reappeared.-I caught a glint of gold as he put something 0back in his trouser-pocket. After that I kept /my eyes open. In fact, I confess that I spied. $But you must admit that it was very /intriguing, and I was only in my teens. I must *be the only one in the Shire, besides you ,Frodo, that has ever seen the old fellows 1secret book. You have read his book! cried 0Frodo. Good heavens above! Is nothing safe? 4Not too safe, I should say, said Merry. But I -have only had one rapid glance, and that was 0difficult to get. He never left the book about. *I wonder what became of it. I should like 1another look. Have you got it, Frodo? No. It *was not at Bag End. He must have taken it )away. Well, as I was saying, Merry 0proceeded, I kept my knowledge to myself, till-this Spring when things got serious. Then we &formed our conspiracy; and as we were -serious, too, and meant business, we have not-been too scrupulous. You are not a very easy /nut to crack, and Gandalf is worse. But if you #want to be introduced to our chief 3investigator, I can produce him. Where is he?.said Frodo, looking round, as if he expected a,masked and sinister figure to come out of a 1cupboard. Step forward, Sam! said Merry; and +Sam stood up with a face scarlet up to the 2ears. Heres our collector of information! And .he collected a lot, I can tell you, before he /was finally caught. After which, I may say, he +seemed to regard himself as on parole, and /dried up. Sam! cried Frodo, feeling that )amazement could go no further, and quite (unable to decide whether he felt angry, 3amused, relieved, or merely foolish. Yes, sir! ,said Sam. Begging your pardon, sir! But I -meant no wrong to you, Mr. Frodo, nor to Mr. ,Gandalf for that matter. He has some sense, -mind you; and when you said go alone, he said.no! take someone as you can trust. But it .does not seem that I can trust anyone, said -Frodo. Sam looked at him unhappily. It all *depends on what you want, put in Merry. +You can trust us to stick to you through ,thick and thin - to the bitter end. And you +can trust us to keep any secret of yours - *closer than you keep it yourself. But you /cannot trust us to let you face trouble alone, 'and go off without a word. We are your -friends, Frodo. Anyway: there it is. We know ,most of what Gandalf has told you. We know a*good deal about the Ring. We are horribly (afraid - but we are coming with you; or 5following you like hounds. And after all, sir, /added Sam, you did ought to take the Elves ,advice. Gildor said you should take them as 2was willing, and you cant deny it. I dont /deny it, said Frodo, looking at Sam, who was 2now grinning. I dont deny it, but Ill never ,believe you are sleeping again, whether you ,snore or not. I shall kick you hard to make 1sure. You are a set of deceitful scoundrels! 3he said, turning to the others. But bless you! 0he laughed, getting up and waving his arms, I 4give in. I will take Gildors advice. If the danger/were not so dark, I should dance for joy. Even 0so, I cannot help feeling happy; happier than I .have felt for a long time. I had dreaded this 1evening. Good! Thats settled. Three cheers &for Captain Frodo and company! they *shouted; and they danced round him. Merry (and Pippin began a song, which they had .apparently got ready for the occasion. It was )made on the model of the dwarf-song that -started Bilbo on his adventure long ago, and +went to the same tune: Farewell we call to *hearth and hall! Though wind may blow and -rain may fall, We must away ere break of day !Far over wood and mountain tall. .To Rivendell, where Elves yet dwell In glades )beneath the misty fell, Through moor and ,waste we ride in haste, And whither then we cannot tell. *With foes ahead, behind us dread, Beneath 1the sky shall be our bed, Until at last our toil -be passed, Our journey done, our errand sped.*We must away! We must away! We ride before3the break of day! Very good! said Frodo. But -in that case there are a lot of things to do (before we go to bed - under a roof, for 0tonight at any rate. Oh! That was poetry! 1said Pippin. Do you really mean to start before0the break of day? I dont know, answered 1Frodo. I fear those Black Riders, and I am sure(it is unsafe to stay in one place long, 0especially in a place to which it is known I was0going. Also Gildor advised me not to wait. But I.should very much like to see Gandalf. I could +see that even Gildor was disturbed when he *heard that Gandalf had never appeared. It -really depends on two things. How soon could +the Riders get to Bucklebury? And how soon .could we get off? It will take a good deal of *preparation. The answer to the second /question, said Merry, is that we could get ,off in an hour. I have prepared practically -everything. There are six ponies in a stable -across the fields; stores and tackle are all ,packed, except for a few extra clothes, and 1the perishable food. It seems to have been a /very efficient conspiracy, said Frodo. But -what about the Black Riders? Would it be safe*to wait one day for Gandalf? That all +depends on what you think the Riders would .do, if they found you here, answered Merry. *They could have reached here by now, of (course, if they were not stopped at the )North-gate, where the Hedge runs down to .the river-bank, just this side of the Bridge. +The gate-guards would not let them through +by night, though they might break through. ,Even in the daylight they would try to keep /them out, I think, at any rate until they got a,message through to the Master of the Hall - /for they would not like the look of the Riders,+and would certainly be frightened by them. )But, of course, Buckland cannot resist a /determined attack for long. And it is possible ,that in the morning even a Black Rider that .rode up and asked for Mr. Baggins would be let/through. It is pretty generally known that you 0are coming back to live at Crickhollow. Frodo 0sat for a while in thought. I have made up my 3mind, he said finally. I am starting tomorrow, .as soon as it is light. But I am not going by /road: it would be safer to wait here than that.,If I go through the North-gate my departure -from Buckland will be known at once, instead 0of being secret for several days at least, as it+might be. And what is more, the Bridge and .the East Road near the borders will certainly (be watched, whether any Rider gets into )Buckland or not. We dont know how many +there are; but there are at least two, and -possibly more. The only thing to do is to go 1off in a quite unexpected direction. But that0can only mean going into the Old Forest! said 0Fredegar horrified. You cant be thinking of .doing that. It is quite as dangerous as Black 4Riders. Not quite, said Merry. It sounds very 2desperate, but I believe Frodo is right. It is the&only way of getting off without being +followed at once. With luck we might gel a 0considerable start. But you wont have any 1luck in the Old Forest, objected Fredegar. No.one ever has luck in there. Youll gel lost. 1People dont go in there. Oh yes they do! &said Merry. The Brandybucks go in - )occasionally when the fit takes them. We -have a private entrance. Frodo went in once, 0long ago. I have been in several times: usually +in daylight, of course, when the trees are 3sleepy and fairly quiet. Well, do as you think 1best! said Fredegar. I am more afraid of the .Old Forest than of anything I know about: the .stories about it are a nightmare; but my vote (hardly counts, as I am not going on the *journey. Still, I am very glad someone is +stopping behind, who can tell Gandalf what -you have done, when he turns up, as I am sure0he will before long. Fond as he was of Frodo, /Fatty Bolger had no desire to leave the Shire, /nor to see what lay outside it. His family came)from the Eastfarthing, from Budgeford in ,Bridgefields in fact, but he had never been &over the Brandywine Bridge. His task, 'according to the original plans of the *conspirators, was to stay behind and deal .with inquisitive folk, and to keep up as long .as possible the pretence that Mr. Baggins was 1still living at Crickhollow. He had even brought /along some old clothes of Frodos to help him -in playing the part. They little thought how 0dangerous that part might prove. Excellent! .said Frodo, when he understood the plan. We +could not have left any message behind for .Gandalf otherwise. I dont know whether these/Riders can read or not, of course, but I should-not have dared to risk a written message, in -case they got in and searched the house. But 0if Fatty is willing to hold the fort, and I can +be sure of Gandalf knowing the way we have .gone, that decides me. I am going into the Old/Forest first thing tomorrow. Well, thats 2that, said Pippin. On the whole I would rather/have our job than Fattys - waiting here till 2Black Riders come. You wait till you are well 3inside the Forest, said Fredegar. Youll wish ,you were back here with me before this time 1tomorrow. Its no good arguing about it any 2more, said Merry. We have still got to tidy up.and put the finishing touches to the packing, 1before we get to bed. I shall call you all before/the break of day. When at last he had got to .bed, Frodo could not sleep for some time. His /legs ached. He. was glad that he was riding in -the morning. Eventually he fell into a vague ,dream, in which he seemed to be looking out ,of a high window over a dark sea of tangled ,trees. Down below among the roots there was /the sound of creatures crawling and snuffling. -He felt sure they would smell him out sooner 0or later. Then he heard a noise in the distance.(At first he thought it was a great wind .coming over the leaves of the forest. Then he -knew that it was not leaves, but the sound of,the Sea far-off; a sound he had never heard -in waking life, though it had often troubled ,his dreams. Suddenly he found he was out in ,the open. There were no trees after all. He ,was on a dark heath, and there was a strange0salt smell in the air. Looking up he saw before ,him a tall white tower, standing alone on a ,high ridge. A great desire came over him to ,climb the tower and see the Sea. He started ,to struggle up the ridge towards the tower: *but suddenly a light came in the sky, and .there was a noise of thunder. Chapter 6 The -Old Forest Frodo woke suddenly. It was still +dark in the room. Merry was standing there -with a candle in one hand, and banging on the4door with the other. All right! What is it? said3Frodo, still shaken and bewildered. What is it!4cried Merry. It is time to get up. It is half past-four and very foggy. Come on! Sam is already .getting breakfast ready. Even Pippin is up. I .am just going to saddle the ponies, and fetch +the one that is to be the baggage-carrier. +Wake that sluggard Fatty! At least he must 1get up and see us off. Soon after six oclock ,the five hobbits were ready to start. Fatty 0Bolger was still yawning. They stole quietly out,of the house. Merry went in front leading a *laden pony, and took his way along a path 'that went through a spinney behind the /house, and then cut across several fields. The +leaves of trees were glistening, and every +twig was dripping; the grass was grey with -cold dew. Everything was still, and far-away .noises seemed near and clear: fowls chattering.in a yard, someone closing a door of a distant,house. In their shed they found the ponies; *sturdy little beasts of the kind loved by /hobbits, not speedy, but good for a long days'work. They mounted, and soon they were *riding off into the mist, which seemed to 'open reluctantly before them and close +forbiddingly behind them. After riding for +about an hour, slowly and without talking, -they saw the Hedge looming suddenly ahead. It.was tall and netted over with silver cobwebs. +How are you going to get through this? 1asked Fredegar. Follow me! said Merry, and 0you will see. He turned to the left along the +Hedge, and soon they came to a point where ,it bent inwards, running along the lip of a )hollow. A cutting had been made, at some *distance from the Hedge, and went sloping -gently down into the ground. It had walls of /brick at the sides, which rose steadily, until 'suddenly they arched over and formed a +tunnel that dived deep under the Hedge and .came out in the hollow on the other side. Here2Fatty Bolger halted. Good-bye, Frodo! he said./I wish you were not going into the Forest. I ,only hope you will not need rescuing before -the day is out. But good luck to you - today 0and every day! If there are no worse things /ahead than the Old Forest, I shall be lucky, .said Frodo. Tell Gandalf to hurry along the +East Road: we shall soon be back on it and .going as fast as we can. Good-bye! they #cried, and rode down the slope and ,disappeared from Fredegars sight into the /tunnel. It was dark and damp. At the far end it-was closed by a gate of thick-set iron bars. *Merry got down and unlocked the gate, and -when they had all passed through he pushed it-to again. It shut with a clang, and the lock 0clicked. The sound was ominous. There! said .Merry. You have left the Shire, and are now .outside, and on the edge of the Old Forest. 5Are the stories about it true? asked Pippin. I +dont know what stories you mean, Merry .answered. If you mean the old bogey-stories 0Fattys nurses used to tell him, about goblins -and wolves and things of that sort, I should /say no. At any rate I dont believe them. But .the Forest is queer. Everything in it is very -much more alive, more aware of what is going /on, so to speak, than things are in the Shire. *And the trees do not like strangers. They -watch you. They are usually content merely to0watch you, as long as daylight lasts, and dont*do much. Occasionally the most unfriendly -ones may drop a branch, or stick a root out, ,or grasp at you with a long trailer. But at .night things can be most alarming, or so I am -told. I have only once or twice been in here ,after dark, and then only near the hedge. I .thought all the trees were whispering to each *other, passing news and plots along in an *unintelligible language; and the branches +swayed and groped without any wind. They do(say the trees do actually move, and can ,surround strangers and hem them in. In fact ,long ago they attacked the Hedge: they came .and planted themselves right by it, and leaned+over it. But the hobbits came and cut down ,hundreds of trees, and made a great bonfire .in the Forest, and burned all the ground in a -long strip east of the Hedge. After that the *trees gave up the attack, but they became ,very unfriendly. There is still a wide bare +space not far inside where the bonfire was (made. Is it only the trees that are /dangerous? asked Pippin. There are various /queer things living deep in the Forest, and on 1the far side, said Merry, or at least I have -heard so; but I have never seen any of them. (But something makes paths. Whenever one -comes inside one finds open tracks; but they -seem to shift and change from time to time in/a queer fashion. Not far from this tunnel there-is, or was for a long time, the beginning of *quite a broad path leading to the Bonfire 'Glade, and then on more or less in our 0direction, east and a little north. That is the /path I am going to try and find. The hobbits -now left the tunnel-gate and rode across the .wide hollow. On the far side was a faint path ,leading up on to the floor of the Forest, a )hundred yards and more beyond the Hedge; +but it vanished as soon as it brought them -under the trees. Looking back they could see -the dark line of the Hedge through the stems -of trees that were already thick about them. -Looking ahead they could see only tree-trunks-of innumerable sizes and shapes: straight or *bent, twisted, leaning, squat or slender, ,smooth or gnarled and branched; and all the -stems were green or grey with moss and slimy,*shaggy growths. Merry alone seemed fairly ,cheerful. You had better lead on and find 4that path, Frodo said to him. Dont let us lose+one another, or forget which way the Hedge /lies! They picked a way among the trees, and /their ponies plodded along, carefully avoiding .the many writhing and interlacing roots. There*was no undergrowth. The ground was rising -steadily, and as they went forward it seemed *that the trees became taller, darker, and 'thicker. There was no sound, except an /occasional drip of moisture falling through the*still leaves. For the moment there was no +whispering or movement among the branches; .but they all got an uncomfortable feeling that*they were being watched with disapproval, *deepening to dislike and even enmity. The (feeling steadily grew, until they found +themselves looking up quickly, or glancing .back over their shoulders, as if they expected-a sudden blow. There was not as yet any sign -of a path, and the trees seemed constantly to,bar their way. Pippin suddenly felt that he *could not bear it any longer, and without 5warning let out a shout. Oi! Oi! he cried. I am+not going to do anything. Just let me pass 1through, will you! The others halted startled; *but the cry fell as if muffled by a heavy ,curtain. There was no echo or answer though 'the wood seemed to become more crowded .and more watchful than before. I should not 1shout, if I were you, said Merry. It does more .harm than good. Frodo began to wonder if it .were possible to find a way through, and if he,had been right to make the others come into -this abominable wood. Merry was looking from +side to side, and seemed already uncertain 1which way to go. Pippin noticed it. It has not -taken you long to lose us, he said. But at +that moment Merry gave a whistle of relief 4and pointed ahead. Well, well! he said. These .trees do shift. There is the Bonfire Glade in /front of us (or I hope so), but the path to it +seems to have moved away! The light grew ,clearer as they went forward. Suddenly they +came out of the trees and found themselves .in a wide circular space. There was sky above ,them, blue and clear to their surprise, for (down under the Forest-roof they had not ,been able to see the rising morning and the /lifting of the mist. The sun was not, however, 'high enough yet to shine down into the &clearing, though its light was on the +tree-tops. The leaves were all thicker and &greener about the edges of the glade, 0enclosing it with an almost solid wall. No tree +grew there, only rough grass and many tall &plants: stalky and faded hemlocks and ,wood-parsley, fire-weed seeding into fluffy +ashes, and rampant nettles and thistles. A +dreary place: but it seemed a charming and ,cheerful garden after the close Forest. The 'hobbits felt encouraged, and looked up ,hopefully at the broadening daylight in the .sky. At the far side of the glade there was a -break in the wall of trees, and a clear path -beyond it. They could see it running on into )the wood, wide in places and open above, ,though every now and again the trees drew in,and overshadowed it with their dark boughs. (Up this path they rode. They were still (climbing gently, but they now went much .quicker, and with better heart; for it seemed *to them that the Forest had relented, and ,was going to let them pass unhindered after 0all. But after a while the air began to get hot *and stuffy. The trees drew close again on .either side, and they could no longer see far -ahead. Now stronger than ever they felt again.the ill will of the wood pressing on them. So .silent was it that the fall of their ponies /hoofs, rustling on dead leaves and occasionally-stumbling on hidden roots, seemed to thud in *their ears. Frodo tried to sing a song to (encourage them, but his voice sank to a *murmur. O! Wanderers in the shadowed land -despair not! For though dark they stand, all -woods there be must end at last, and see the .open sun go past: the setting sun, the rising /sun, the days end, or the day begun. For east0or west all woods must fail Fail - even as he /said the word his voice faded into silence. The)air seemed heavy and the making of words +wearisome. Just behind them a large branch /fell from an old overhanging tree with a crash ,into the path. The trees seemed to close in /before them. They do not like all that about 1ending and failing, said Merry. I should not .sing any more at present. Wait till we do get +to the edge, and then well turn and give .them a rousing chorus! He spoke cheerfully, -and if he felt any great anxiety, he did not .show it. The others did not answer. They were 'depressed. A heavy weight was settling -steadily on Frodos heart, and he regretted ,now with every step forward that he had ever)thought of challenging the menace of the .trees. He was, indeed, just about to stop and 1propose going back (if that was still possible), &when things took a new turn. The path )stopped climbing, and became for a while -nearly level. The dark trees drew aside, and +ahead they could see the path going almost (straight forward. Before them, but some ,distance off, there stood a green hill-top, -treeless, rising like a bald head out of the 'encircling wood. The path seemed to be )making directly for it. They now hurried -forward again, delighted with the thought of .climbing out for a while above the roof of the-Forest. The path dipped, and then again began.to climb upwards, leading them at last to the .foot of the steep hillside. There it left the -trees and faded into the turf. The wood stood.all round the hill like thick hair that ended .sharply in a circle round a shaven crown. The .hobbits led their ponies up, winding round and-round until they reached the top. There they (stood and gazed about them. The air was .gleaming and sunlit, but hazy; and they could ,not see to any great distance. Near at hand *the mist was now almost gone; though here /and there it lay in hollows of the wood, and to-the south of them, out of a deep fold cutting1right across the Forest, the fog still rose like .steam or wisps of white smoke. That, said 1Merry, pointing with his hand, that is the line-of the Withywindle. It comes down out of the 'Downs and flows south-west through the +midst of the Forest to join the Brandywine -below Haysend. We dont want to go that way!)The Withywindle valley is said to be the ,queerest part of the whole wood - the centre*from which all the queerness comes, as it 0were. The others looked in the direction that -Merry pointed out, but they could see little -but mists over the damp and deep-cut valley; .and beyond it the southern half of the Forest -faded from view. The sun on the hill-top was )now getting hot. It must have been about +eleven oclock; but the autumn haze still )prevented them from seeing much in other ,directions. In the west they could not make /out either the line of the Hedge or the valley (of the Brandywine beyond it. Northward, -where they looked most hopefully, they could *see nothing that might be the line of the -great East Road, for which they were making. .They were on an island in a sea of trees, and -the horizon was veiled. On the south-eastern -side the ground fell very steeply, as if the +slopes of the hill were continued far down 0under the trees, like island-shores that really .are the sides of a mountain rising out of deep'waters. They sat on the green edge and ,looked out over the woods below them, while -they ate their mid-day meal. As the sun rose -and passed noon they glimpsed far off in the ,east the grey-green lines of the Downs that -lay beyond the Old Forest on that side. That -cheered them greatly; for it was good to see 'a sight of anything beyond the woods -borders, though they did not mean to go that -way, if they could help it: the Barrow-downs .had as sinister a reputation in hobbit-legend -as the Forest itself. At length they made up .their minds to go on again. The path that had +brought them to the hill reappeared on the -northward side; but they had not followed it )far before they became aware that it was /bending steadily to the right. Soon it began to-descend rapidly and they guessed that it must,actually be heading towards the Withywindle 0valley: not at all the direction they wished lo ,take. After some discussion they decided to &leave this misleading path and strike *northward; for although they had not been /able to see it from the hill-top, the Road must-lie that way, and it could not be many miles ,off. Also northward, and to the left of the +path, the land seemed lo be drier and more ,open, climbing up to slopes where the trees .were thinner, and pines and firs replaced the %oaks and ashes and other strange and ,nameless trees of the denser wood. At first )their choice seemed to be good: they got ,along at a fair speed, though whenever they .got a glimpse of the sun in an open glade they$seemed unaccountably to have veered ,eastwards. But after a time the trees began 'to close in again, just where they had +appeared from a distance to be thinner and ,less tangled. Then deep folds in the ground .were discovered unexpectedly, like the ruts of,great giant-wheels or wide moats and sunken -roads long disused and choked with brambles. -These lay usually right across their line of $march, and could only be crossed by )scrambling down and out again, which was -troublesome and difficult with their ponies. +Each time they climbed down they found the +hollow filled with thick bushes and matted +undergrowth, which somehow would not yield )to the left, but only gave way when they -turned to the right; and they had to go some ,distance along the bottom before they could *find a way up the further bank. Each time ,they clambered out, the trees seemed deeper 'and darker; and always to the left and -upwards it was most difficult to find a way, &and they were forced to the right and -downwards. After an hour or two they had lost/all clear sense of direction, though they knew ,well enough that they had long ceased to go .northward at all. They were being headed off, .and were simply following a course chosen for *them - eastwards and southwards, into the +heart of the Forest and not out of it. The %afternoon was wearing away when they ,scrambled and stumbled into a fold that was ,wider and deeper than any they had yet met. ,It was so sleep and overhung that it proved ,impossible to climb out of it again, either -forwards or backwards, without leaving their /ponies and their baggage behind. All they could+do was to follow the fold - downwards. The .ground grew soft, and in places boggy; springs+appeared in the banks, and soon they found .themselves following a brook that trickled and,babbled through a weedy bed. Then the ground-began to fall rapidly, and the brook growing ,strong and noisy, flowed and leaped swiftly ,downhill. They were in a deep dim-lit gully ,over-arched by trees high above them. After 'stumbling along for some way along the ,stream, they came quite suddenly out of the )gloom. As if through a gate they saw the ,sunlight before them. Coming to the opening (they found that they had made their way +down through a cleft in a high sleep bank, /almost a cliff. At its feet was a wide space of.grass and reeds; and in the distance could be )glimpsed another bank almost as steep. A +golden afternoon of late sunshine lay warm ,and drowsy upon the hidden land between. In 0the midst of it there wound lazily a dark river &of brown water, bordered with ancient /willows, arched over with willows, blocked with.fallen willows, and flecked with thousands of ,faded willow-leaves. The air was thick with /them, fluttering yellow from the branches; for +there was a warm and gentle breeze blowing )softly in the valley, and the reeds were .rustling, and the willow-boughs were creaking.+Well, now I have at least some notion of +where we are! said Merry. We have come -almost in the opposite direction to which we 0intended. This is the River Withywindle! I will ,go on and explore. He passed out into the 'sunshine and disappeared into the long *grasses. After a while he reappeared, and ,reported that there was fairly solid ground .between the cliff-foot and the river; in some +places firm turf went down to the waters 2edge. Whats more, he said, there seems to -be something like a footpath winding along on,this side of the river. If we turn left and ,follow it, we shall be bound to come out on 3the east side of the Forest eventually. I dare 3say! said Pippin. That is, if the track goes on/so far, and does not simply lead us into a bog +and leave us there. Who made the track, do +you suppose, and why? I am sure it was not .for our benefit. I am getting very suspicious 0of this Forest and everything in it, and I begin.to believe all the stories about it. And have (you any idea how far eastward we should 2have to go? No, said Merry, I havent. I *dont know in the least how far down the *Withywindle we are, or who could possibly +come here often enough to make a path along-it. But there is no other way out that I can 0see or think of. There being nothing else for .it, they filed out, and Merry led them to the ,path that he had discovered. Everywhere the 0reeds and grasses were lush and tall, in places +far above their heads; but once found, the *path was easy to follow, as it turned and (twisted, picking out the sounder ground ,among the bogs and pools. Here and there it .passed over other rills, running down gullies 'into the Withywindle out of the higher -forest-lands, and at these points there were )tree-trunks or bundles of brushwood laid ,carefully across. The hobbits began to feel ,very hot. There were armies of flies of all (kinds buzzing round their ears, and the -afternoon sun was burning on their backs. At +last they came suddenly into a thin shade; -great grey branches reached across the path. (Each step forward became more reluctant 'than the last. Sleepiness seemed to be .creeping out of the ground and up their legs, -and falling softly out of the air upon their ,heads and eyes. Frodo felt his chin go down .and his head nod. Just in front of him Pippin 4fell forward on to his knees. Frodo halted. Its .no good, he heard Merry saying. Cant go 0another step without rest. Must have nap. Its 0cool under the willows. Less flies! Frodo did 3not like the sound of this. Come on! he cried. .We cant have a nap yet. We must get clear /of the Forest first. But the others were too (far gone to care. Beside them Sam stood .yawning and blinking stupidly. Suddenly Frodo .himself felt sleep overwhelming him. His head ,swam. There now seemed hardly a sound in the+air. The flies had stopped buzzing. Only a ,gentle noise on the edge of hearing, a soft .fluttering as of a song half whispered, seemed+to stir in the boughs above. He lifted his +heavy eyes and saw leaning over him a huge /willow-tree, old and hoary. Enormous it looked,.its sprawling branches going up like reaching (arms with many long-fingered hands, its )knotted and twisted trunk gaping in wide ,fissures that creaked faintly as the boughs )moved. The leaves fluttering against the -bright sky dazzled him, and he toppled over, .lying where he fell upon the grass. Merry and *Pippin dragged themselves forward and lay +down with their backs to the willow-trunk. +Behind them the great cracks gaped wide to ,receive them as the tree swayed and creaked..They looked up at the grey and yellow leaves, .moving softly against the light, and singing. -They shut their eyes, and then it seemed that*they could almost hear words, cool words, -saying something about water and sleep. They .gave themselves up to the spell and fell fast -asleep at the foot of the great grey willow. .Frodo lay for a while fighting with the sleep (that was overpowering him; then with an 0effort he struggled to his feel again. He felt a0compelling desire for cool water. Wait for me,)Sam, he stammered. Must bathe feet a .minute. Half in a dream he wandered forward .to the riverward side of the tree, where great-winding roots grew out into the stream, like .gnarled dragonets straining down to drink. He ,straddled one of these, and paddled his hot .feel in the cool brown water; and there he too/suddenly fell asleep with his back against the +tree. Sam sat down and scratched his head, -and yawned like a cavern. He was worried. The+afternoon was getting late, and he thought 0this sudden sleepiness uncanny. Theres more (behind this than sun and warm air, he 3muttered to himself. I dont like this great big2tree. I dont trust it. Hark at it singing about .sleep now! This wont do at all! He pulled .himself to his feet, and staggered off to see (what had become of the ponies. He found *that two had wandered on a good way along *the path; and he had just caught them and +brought them back towards the others, when -he heard two noises; one loud, and the other +soft but very clear. One was the splash of ,something heavy falling into the water; the +other was a noise like the snick of a lock +when a door quietly closes fast. He rushed )back to the bank. Frodo was in the water )close to the edge, and a great tree-root ,seemed to be over him and holding him down, .but he was not struggling. Sam gripped him by +the jacket, and dragged him from under the /root; and then with difficulty hauled him on to&the bank. Almost at once he woke, and .coughed and spluttered. Do you know, Sam, /he said at length, the beastly tree threw me /in! I felt it. The big root just twisted round *and tipped me in! You were dreaming I 3expect, Mr. Frodo, said Sam. You shouldnt sit.in such a place, if you feel sleepy. What ,about the others? Frodo asked. I wonder ,what sort of dreams they are having. They -went round to the other side of the tree, and*then Sam understood the click that he had )heard. Pippin had vanished. The crack by .which he had laid himself had closed together,-so that not a chink could be seen. Merry was ,trapped: another crack had closed about his 0waist; his legs lay outside, but the rest of him-was inside a dark opening, the edges of which.gripped like a pair of pincers. Frodo and Sam ,beat first upon the tree-trunk where Pippin 1had lain. They then struggled frantically to pull*open the jaws of the crack that held poor 1Merry. It was quite useless. What a foul thing .to happen! cried Frodo wildly. Why did we .ever come into this dreadful Forest? I wish we.were all back at Crickhollow! He kicked the 0tree with all his strength, heedless of his own .feet. A hardly perceptible shiver ran through -the stem and up into the branches; the leaves,rustled and whispered, but with a sound now .of faint and far-off laughter. I suppose we +havent got an axe among our luggage, Mr. 1Frodo? asked Sam. I brought a little hatchet ,for chopping firewood, said Frodo. That 2wouldnt be much use. Wait a minute! cried -Sam, struck by an idea suggested by firewood.2We might do something with fire! We might,-said Frodo doubtfully. We might succeed in 2roasting Pippin alive inside. We might try to 1hurt or frighten this tree to begin with, said 7Sam fiercely. If it dont let them go, Ill have it,down, if I have to gnaw it. He ran to the *ponies and before long came back with two )tinder-boxes and a hatchet. Quickly they +gathered dry grass and leaves, and bits of *bark; and made a pile of broken twigs and *chopped sticks. These they heaped against .the trunk on the far side of the tree from the-prisoners. As soon as Sam had struck a spark 0into the tinder, it kindled the dry grass and a -flurry of flame and smoke went up. The twigs 0crackled. Little fingers of fire licked against ,the dry scored rind of the ancient tree and ,scorched it. A tremor ran through the whole .willow. The leaves seemed to hiss above their -heads with a sound of pain and anger. A loud ,scream came from Merry, and from far inside 0the tree they heard Pippin give a muffled yell. 2Put it out! Put it out! cried Merry. Hell 0squeeze me in two, if you dont. He says so! .Who? What? shouted Frodo, rushing round to1the other side of the tree. Put it out! Put it /out! begged Merry. The branches of the willow-began to sway violently. There was a sound as+of a wind rising and spreading outwards to *the branches of all the other trees round *about, as though they had dropped a stone /into the quiet slumber of the river-valley and .set up ripples of anger that ran out over the 0whole Forest. Sam kicked at the little fire and +stamped out the sparks. But Frodo, without ,any clear idea of why he did so, or what he 0hoped for, ran along the path crying help! help!,help! It seemed to him that he could hardly /hear the sound of his own shrill voice: it was +blown away from him by the willow-wind and +drowned in a clamour of leaves, as soon as -the words left his mouth. He felt desperate: -lost and witless. Suddenly he slopped. There (was an answer, or so he thought; but it *seemed to come from behind him, away down .the path further back in the Forest. He turned,round and listened, and soon there could be -no doubt: someone was singing a song; a deep /glad voice was singing carelessly and happily, 0but it was singing nonsense: Hey dol! merry dol!3ring a dong dillo! Ring a dong! hop along! fal lal /the willow! Tom Bom, jolly Tom, Tom Bombadillo!)Half hopeful and half afraid of some new ,danger, Frodo and Sam now both stood still. !Suddenly out of a long string of ,nonsense-words (or so they seemed) the voice+rose up loud and clear and burst into this )song: Hey! Come merry dot! derry dol! My -darling! Light goes the weather-wind and the +feathered starling. Down along under Hill, (shining in the sunlight, Waiting on the *doorstep for the cold starlight, There my )pretty lady is. River-womans daughter, -Slender as the willow-wand, clearer than the .water. Old Tom Bombadil water-lilies bringing +Comes hopping home again. Can you hear him ,singing? Hey! Come merry dol! deny dol! and ,merry-o, Goldberry, Goldberry, merry yellow ,berry-o! Poor old Willow-man, you tuck your 0roots away! Toms in a hurry now. Evening will 0follow day. Toms going home again water-lilies.bringing. Hey! Come derry dol! Can you hear me-singing? Frodo and Sam stood as if enchanted..The wind puffed out. The leaves hung silently +again on stiff branches. There was another -burst of song, and then suddenly, hopping and,dancing along the path, there appeared above*the reeds an old battered hat with a tall +crown and a long blue feather stuck in the )band. With another hop and a bound there -came into view a man, or so it seemed. At any.rate he was too large and heavy for a hobbit, ,if not quite tall enough for one of the Big ,People, though he made noise enough for one,.slumping along with great yellow boots on his +thick legs, and charging through grass and .rushes like a cow going down to drink. He had -a blue coat and a long brown beard; his eyes .were blue and bright, and his face was red as )a ripe apple, but creased into a hundred 0wrinkles of laughter. In his hands he carried on0a large leaf as on a tray a small pile of white 3water-lilies. Help! cried Frodo and Sam running,towards him with their hands stretched out. 0Whoa! Whoa! steady there! cried the old man,-holding up one hand, and they stopped short, ,as if they had been struck stiff. Now, my )little fellows, where be you a-going to, /puffing like a bellows? Whats the matter here%then? Do you know who I am? Im Tom 2Bombadil. Tell me whats your trouble! Toms in 0a hurry now. Dont you crush my lilies! My /friends are caught in the willow-tree, cried ,Frodo breathlessly. Master Merrys being ,squeezed in a crack! cried Sam. What? -shouted Tom Bombadil, leaping up in the air. .Old Man Willow? Naught worse than that, eh? ,That can soon be mended. I know the tune for1him. Old grey Willow-man! Ill freeze his marrow2cold, if he dont behave himself. Ill sing his 2roots off. Ill sing a wind up and blow leaf and /branch away. Old Man Willow! Setting down his2lilies carefully on the grass, he ran to the tree.0There he saw Merrys feet still sticking out - (the rest had already been drawn further +inside. Tom put his mouth to the crack and +began singing into it in a low voice. They )could not catch the words, but evidently .Merry was aroused. His legs began to kick. Tom(sprang away, and breaking off a hanging -branch smote the side of the willow with it. /You let them out again, Old Man Willow! he .said. What be you a-thinking of? You should *not be waking. Eat earth! Dig deep! Drink .water! Go to sleep! Bombadil is talking! He .then seized Merrys feet and drew him out of )the suddenly widening crack. There was a .tearing creak and the other crack split open, /and out of it Pippin sprang, as if he had been *kicked. Then with a loud snap both cracks -closed fast again. A shudder ran through the ,tree from root to tip, and complete silence 1fell. Thank you! said the hobbits, one after ,the other. Tom Bombadil burst out laughing. 2Well, my little fellows! said he, stooping so -that he peered into their faces. You shall .come home with me! The table is all laden with)yellow cream, honeycomb, and white bread .and butter. Goldberry is waiting. Time enough +for questions around the supper table. You 0follow after me as quick as you are able! With.that he picked up his lilies, and then with a +beckoning wave of his hand went hopping and/dancing along the path eastward, still singing /loudly and nonsensically. Too surprised and too-relieved to talk, the hobbits followed after ,him as fast as they could. But that was not -fast enough. Tom soon disappeared in front of/them, and the noise of his singing got fainter *and further away. Suddenly his voice came ,floating back to them in a loud halloo! Hop .along, my little friends, up the Withywindle! -Toms going on ahead candles for to kindle. *Down west sinks the Sun: soon you will be +groping. When the night-shadows fall, then ,the door will open, Out of the window-panes 0light will twinkle yellow. Fear no alder black! ,Heed no hoary willow! Fear neither root nor (bough! Tom goes on before you. Hey now! 1merry dot! Well be waiting for you! After that -the hobbits heard no more. Almost at once the)sun seemed to sink into the trees behind ,them. They thought of the slanting light of ,evening glittering on the Brandywine River, +and the windows of Bucklebury beginning to -gleam with hundreds of lights. Great shadows .fell across them; trunks and branches of trees)hung dark and threatening over the path. *White mists began to rise and curl on the .surface of the river and stray about the roots.of the trees upon its borders. Out of the very+ground at their feet a shadowy steam arose .and mingled with the swiftly falling dusk. It .became difficult to follow the path, and they +were very tired. Their legs seemed leaden. ,Strange furtive noises ran among the bushes .and reeds on either side of them; and if they -looked up to the pale sky, they caught sight (of queer gnarled and knobbly faces that .gloomed dark against the twilight, and leered (down at them from the high bank and the .edges of the wood. They began to feel that all,this country was unreal, and that they were ,stumbling through an ominous dream that led .to no awakening. Just as they felt their feet +slowing down to a standstill, they noticed -that the ground was gently rising. The water -began to murmur. In the darkness they caught +the white glimmer of foam, where the river ,flowed over a short fall. Then suddenly the -trees came to an end and the mists were left -behind. They stepped out from the Forest, and-found a wide sweep of grass welling up before*them. The river, now small and swift, was ,leaping merrily down to meet them, glinting /here and there in the light of the stars, which+were already shining in the sky. The grass -under their feet was smooth and short, as if ,it had been mown or shaven. The eaves of the*Forest behind were clipped, and trim as a +hedge. The path was now plain before them, -well-tended and bordered with stone. It wound-up on to the top of a grassy knoll, now grey .under the pale starry night; and there, still -high above them on a further slope, they saw ,the twinkling lights of a house. Down again ,the path went, and then up again, up a long ,smooth hillside of turf, towards the light. 'Suddenly a wide yellow beam flowed out ,brightly from a door that was opened. There +was Tom Bombadils house before them, up, 0down, under hill. Behind it a steep shoulder of ,the land lay grey and bare, and beyond that ,the dark shapes of the Barrow-downs stalked .away into the eastern night. They all hurried /forward, hobbits and ponies. Already half their.weariness and all their fears had fallen from /them. Hey! Come merry dol! rolled out the song .to greet them. Hey! Come derry dol! Hop along,.my hearties! Hobbits! Ponies all! We are fond /of parties. Now let the fun begin! Let us sing -together! Then another clear voice, as young -and as ancient as Spring, like the song of a -glad water flowing down into the night from a/bright morning in the hills, came falling like -silver to meet them: Now let the song begin! -Let us sing together Of sun, stars, moon and ,mist, rain and cloudy weather, Light on the *budding leaf, dew on the feather, Wind on .the open hill, bells on the heather, Reeds by -the shady pool, lilies on the water: Old Tom *Bombadil and the River-daughter! And with %that song the hobbits stood upon the ,threshold, and a golden light was all about .them. Chapter 7 In the House of Tom Bombadil-The four hobbits stepped over the wide stone 0threshold, and stood still, blinking. They were -in a long low room, filled with the light of +lamps swinging from the beams of the roof; -and on the table of dark polished wood stood 0many candles, tall and yellow, burning brightly./In a chair, at the far side of the room facing -the outer door, sat a woman. Her long yellow .hair rippled down her shoulders; her gown was .green, green as young reeds, shot with silver -like beads of dew; and her belt was of gold, 0shaped like a chain of flag-lilies set with the ,pale-blue eyes of forget-me-nots. About her (feel in wide vessels of green and brown /earthenware, white water-lilies were floating, *so that she seemed to be enthroned in the 2midst of a pool. Enter, good guests! she said,+and as she spoke they knew that it was her -clear voice they had heard singing. They came-a few timid steps further into the room, and .began to bow low, feeling strangely surprised +and awkward, like folk that, knocking at a *cottage door to beg for a drink of water, ,have been answered by a fair young elf-queen.clad in living flowers. But before they could -say anything, she sprang lightly up and over /the lily-bowls, and ran laughing towards them; /and as she ran her gown rustled softly like the0wind in the flowering borders of a river. Come1dear folk! she said, taking Frodo by the hand. /Laugh and be merry! I am Goldberry, daughter 0of the River. Then lightly she passed them and,closing the door she turned her back to it, 0with her white arms spread out across it. Let 1us shut out the night! she said. For you are /still afraid, perhaps, of mist and tree-shadows(and deep water, and untame things. Fear .nothing! For tonight you are under the roof of-Tom Bombadil. The hobbits looked at her in +wonder; and she looked at each of them and 4smiled. Fair lady Goldberry! said Frodo at last,.feeling his heart moved with a joy that he did,not understand. He stood as he had at times -stood enchanted by fair elven-voices; but the%spell that was now laid upon him was 0different: less keen and lofty was the delight, 'but deeper and nearer to mortal heart; ,marvellous and yet not strange. Fair lady /Goldberry! he said again. Now the joy that )was hidden in the songs we heard is made +plain to me. O slender as a willow-wand! O /clearer than clear water! O reed by the living -pool! Fair River-daughter! O spring-time and ,summer-time, and spring again after! O wind /on the waterfall, and the leaves laughter! #Suddenly he stopped and stammered, .overcome with surprise to hear himself saying 1such things. But Goldberry laughed. Welcome! -she said. I had not heard that folk of the +Shire were so sweet-tongued. But I see you .are an elf-friend; the light in your eyes and 1the ring in your voice tells it. This is a merry -meeting! Sit now, and wait for the Master of .the house! He will not be long. He is tending 0your tired beasts. The hobbits sat down gladly+in low rush-seated chairs, while Goldberry /busied herself about the table; and their eyes +followed her, for the slender grace of her .movement filled them with quiet delight. From *somewhere behind the house came the sound -of singing. Every now and again they caught, -among many a derry dol and a merry dol and a .ring a ding dillo the repeated words: Old Tom ,Bombadil is a merry fellow; Bright blue his 4jacket is, and his boots are yellow. Fair lady! 1said Frodo again after a while. Tell me, if my )asking does not seem foolish, who is Tom 3Bombadil? He is, said Goldberry, staying her -swift movements and smiling. Frodo looked at -her questioningly. He is, as you have seen 3him, she said in answer to his look. He is the 3Master of wood, water, and hill. Then all this 2strange land belongs to him? No indeed! she ,answered, and her smile faded. That would /indeed be a burden, she added in a low voice,.as if to herself. The trees and the grasses -and all things growing or living in the land +belong each to themselves. Tom Bombadil is +the Master. No one has ever caught old Tom ,walking in the forest, wading in the water, )leaping on the hill-tops under light and (shadow. He has no fear. Tom Bombadil is (master. A door opened and in came Tom *Bombadil. He had now no hat and his thick +brown hair was crowned with autumn leaves. -He laughed, and going to Goldberry, took her 2hand. Heres my pretty lady! he said, bowing 2to the hobbits. Heres my Goldberry clothed all2in silver-green with flowers in her girdle! Is the$table laden? I see yellow cream and -honeycomb, and white bread, and butter; milk,)cheese, and green herbs and ripe berries /gathered. Is that enough for us? Is the supper 5ready? It is, said Goldberry; but the guests -perhaps are not? Tom clapped his hands and .cried: Tom, Tom! your guests are tired, and +you had near forgotten! Come now, my merry -friends, and Tom will refresh you! You shall 'clean grimy hands, and wash your weary +faces; cast off your muddy cloaks and comb ,out your tangles! He opened the door, and +they followed him down a short passage and ,round a sharp turn. They came to a low room -with a sloping roof (a penthouse, it seemed, -built on to the north end of the house). Its )walls were of clean stone, but they were +mostly covered with green hanging mats and ,yellow curtains. The floor was flagged, and +strewn with fresh green rushes. There were ,four deep mattresses, each piled with white ,blankets, laid on the floor along one side. +Against the opposite wall was a long bench (laden with wide earthenware basins, and /beside it stood brown ewers filled with water, )some cold, some steaming hot. There were /soft green slippers set ready beside each bed. 'Before long, washed and refreshed, the )hobbits were seated at the table, two on -each side, while at either end sat Goldberry .and the Master. It was a long and merry meal. )Though the hobbits ate, as only famished .hobbits can eat, there was no lack. The drink /in their drinking-bowls seemed to be clear cold-water, yet it went to their hearts like wine -and set free their voices. The guests became .suddenly aware that they were singing merrily,*as if it was easier and more natural than ,talking. At last Tom and Goldberry rose and +cleared the table swiftly. The guests were (commanded to sit quiet, and were set in 0chairs, each with a footstool to his tired feet.+There was a fire in the wide hearth before -them, and it was burning with a sweet smell, (as if it were built of apple-wood. When /everything was set in order, all the lights in ,the room were put out, except one lamp and a#pair of candles at each end of the ,chimney-shelf. Then Goldberry came and stood-before them, holding a candle; and she wished.them each a good night and deep sleep. Have 1peace now, she said, until the morning! Heed /no nightly noises! For nothing passes door and -window here save moonlight and starlight and -the wind off the hill-top. Good night! She ,passed out of the room with a glimmer and a .rustle. The sound of her footsteps was like a .stream falling gently away downhill over cool +stones in the quiet of night. Tom sat on a ,while beside them in silence, while each of ,them tried to muster the courage to ask one ,of the many questions he had meant to ask at1supper. Sleep gathered on their eyelids. At last 0Frodo spoke: Did you hear me calling, Master, *or was it just chance that brought you at -that moment? Tom stirred like a man shaken 0out of a pleasant dream. Eh, what? said he. 1Did I hear you calling? Nay, I did not hear: I )was busy singing. Just chance brought me /then, if chance you call it. It was no plan of -mine, though I was waiting for you. We heard 'news of you, and learned that you were +wandering. We guessed youd come ere long ,down to the water: all paths lead that way, *down to Withywindle. Old grey Willow-man, 1hes a mighty singer; and its hard for little -folk to escape his cunning mazes. But Tom had-an errand there, that he dared not hinder. -Tom nodded as if sleep was taking him again; .but he went on in a soft singing voice: I had /an errand there: gathering water-lilies, green ,leaves and lilies white to please my pretty /lady, the last ere the years end to keep them.from the winter, to flower by her pretty feet (tilt the snows are melted. Each year at .summers end I go to find them for her, in a $wide pool, deep and clear, far down -Withywindle; there they open first in spring 0and there they linger latest. By that pool long +ago I found the River-daughter, fair young /Goldberry sitting in the rushes. Sweet was her ,singing then, and her heart was beating! He *opened his eyes and looked at them with a /sudden glint of blue: And that proved well for -you - for now I shall no longer go down deep ,again along the forest-water, not while the ,year is old. Nor shall I be passing Old Man 2Willows house this side of spring-time, not till*the merry spring, when the River-daughter +dances down the withy-path to bathe in the 0water. He fell silent again; but Frodo could not*help asking one more question: the one he *most desired to have answered. Tell us, /Master, he said, about the Willow-man. What1is he? I have never heard of him before. No, 2dont! said Merry and Pippin together, sitting +suddenly upright. Not now! Not until the 5morning! That is right! said the old man. Now0is the time for resting. Some things are ill to 1hear when the worlds in shadow. Sleep till the +morning-light, rest on the pillow! Heed no /nightly noise! Fear no grey willow! And with ,that he took down the lamp and blew it out, ,and grasping a candle in either hand he led +them out of the room. Their mattresses and ,pillows were soft as down, and the blankets )were of white wool. They had hardly laid *themselves on the deep beds and drawn the (light covers over them before they were /asleep. In the dead night, Frodo lay in a dream*without light. Then he saw the young moon 0rising; under its thin light there loomed before,him a black wall of rock, pierced by a dark /arch like a great gate. It seemed to Frodo that*he was lifted up, and passing over he saw .that the rock-wall was a circle of hills, and /that within it was a plain, and in the midst of,the plain stood a pinnacle of stone, like a -vast tower but not made by hands. On its top .stood the figure of a man. The moon as it rose+seemed to hang for a moment above his head ,and glistened in his white hair as the wind .stirred it. Up from the dark plain below came .the crying of fell voices, and the howling of )many wolves. Suddenly a shadow, like the -shape of great wings, passed across the moon./The figure lifted his arms and a light flashed .from the staff that he wielded. A mighty eagle)swept down and bore him away. The voices ,wailed and the wolves yammered. There was a /noise like a strong wind blowing, and on it was/borne the sound of hoofs, galloping, galloping,2galloping from the East. Black Riders! thought+Frodo as he wakened, with the sound of the 0hoofs still echoing in his mind. He wondered if (he would ever again have the courage to .leave the safety of these stone walls. He lay -motionless, still listening; but all was now .silent, and at last he turned and fell asleep "again or wandered into some other +unremembered dream. At his side Pippin lay ,dreaming pleasantly; but a change came over &his dreams and he turned and groaned. +Suddenly he woke, or thought he had waked, .and yet still heard in the darkness the sound .that had disturbed his dream: tip-tap, squeak:,the noise was like branches fretting in the -wind, twig-fingers scraping wall and window: *creak, creak, creak. He wondered if there *were willow-trees close to the house; and -then suddenly he had a dreadful feeling that ,he was not in an ordinary house at all, but 1inside the willow and listening to that horrible -dry creaking voice laughing at him again. He /sat up, and felt the soft pillows yield to his *hands, and he lay down again relieved. He .seemed to hear the echo of words in his ears: .Fear nothing! Have peace until the morning! /Heed no nightly noises! Then he went to sleep,again. It was the sound of water that Merry *heard falling into his quiet sleep: water +streaming down gently, and then spreading, 1spreading irresistibly all round the house into a1dark shoreless pool. It gurgled under the walls, /and was rising slowly but surely. I shall be 0drowned! he thought. It will find its way in, .and then I shall drown. He felt that he was /lying in a soft slimy bog, and springing up he *set his fool on the corner of a cold hard +flagstone. Then he remembered where he was )and lay down again. He seemed to hear or ,remember hearing: Nothing passes doors or -windows save moonlight and starlight and the 2wind off the hill-top. A little breath of sweet ,air moved the curtain. He breathed deep and 0fell asleep again. As far as he could remember, -Sam slept through the night in deep content, .if logs are contented. They woke up, all four .at once, in the morning light. Tom was moving /about the room whistling like a starling. When -he heard them stir he clapped his hands, and ,cried: Hey! Come merry dol! derry dol! My .hearties! He drew back the yellow curtains, +and the hobbits saw that these had covered ,the windows, at either end of the room, one .looking east and the other looking west. They -leapt up refreshed. Frodo ran to the eastern )window, and found himself looking into a *kitchen-garden grey with dew. He had half ,expected to see turf right up to the walls, /turf all pocked with hoof-prints. Actually his -view was screened by a tall line of beans on )poles; but above and far beyond them the +grey top of the hill loomed up against the -sunrise. It was a pale morning: in the East, -behind long clouds like lines of soiled wool .stained red at the edges, lay glimmering deeps.of yellow. The sky spoke of rain to come; but .the light was broadening quickly, and the red +flowers on the beans began to glow against .the wet green leaves. Pippin looked out of the-western window, down into a pool of mist. The+Forest was hidden under a fog. It was like -looking down on to a sloping cloud-roof from -above. There was a fold or channel where the .mist was broken into many plumes and billows; .the valley of the Withywindle. The stream ran /down the hill on the left and vanished into the"white shadows. Near at hand was a "flower-garden and a clipped hedge +silver-netted, and beyond that grey shaven (grass pale with dew-drops. There was no .willow-tree to be seen. Good morning, merry *friends! cried Tom, opening the eastern ,window wide. A cool air flowed in; it had a -rainy smell. Sun wont show her face much 0today. Im thinking. I have been walking wide, -leaping on the hilltops, since the grey dawn *began, nosing wind and weather, wet grass 'underfoot, wet sky above me. I wakened +Goldberry singing under window; but nought /wakes hobbit-folk in the early morning. In the /night little folk wake up in the darkness, and /sleep after light has come! Ring a ding dillo! 'Wake now, my merry friends! Forget the 2nightly noises! Ring a ding dillo del! derry del, +my hearties! If you come soon youll find 1breakfast on the table. If you come late youll .get grass and rain-water! Needless to say - .not that Toms threat sounded very serious - .the hobbits came soon, and left the table late.and only when it was beginning lo look rather -empty. Neither Tom nor Goldberry were there. $Tom could be heard about the house, +clattering in the kitchen, and up and down /the stairs, and singing here and there outside."The room looked westward over the -mist-clouded valley, and the window was open.+Water dripped down from the thatched eaves -above. Before they had finished breakfast the-clouds had joined into an unbroken roof, and .a straight grey rain came softly and steadily -down. Behind its deep curtain the Forest was -completely veiled. As they looked out of the .window there came falling gently as if it was *flowing down the rain out of the sky, the *clear voice of Goldberry singing up above (them. They could hear few words, but it )seemed plain to them that the song was a -rain-song, as sweet as showers on dry hills, 0that told the tale of a river from the spring in(the highlands to the Sea far below. The -hobbits listened with delight; and Frodo was *glad in his heart, and blessed the kindly &weather, because it delayed them from )departing. The thought of going had been )heavy upon him from the moment he awoke; *but he guessed now that they would not go ,further that day. The upper wind settled in -the West and deeper and wetter clouds rolled /up to spill their laden rain on the bare heads .of the Downs. Nothing could be seen all round .the house but falling water. Frodo stood near +the open door and watched the white chalky -path turn into a little river of milk and go (bubbling away down into the valley. Tom +Bombadil came trotting round the corner of (the house, waving his arms as if he was *warding off the rain - and indeed when he *sprang over the threshold he seemed quite -dry, except for his boots. These he took off -and put in the chimney-corner. Then he sat in,the largest chair and called the hobbits to 1gather round him. This is Goldberrys washing /day, he said, and her autumn-cleaning. Too .wet for hobbit-folk - let them rest while they/are able! Its a good day for long tales, for -questions and for answers, so Tom will start &the talking. He then told them many )remarkable stories, sometimes half as if *speaking to himself, sometimes looking at .them suddenly with a bright blue eye under his*deep brows. Often his voice would turn to ,song, and he would get out of his chair and ,dance about. He told them tales of bees and ,flowers, the ways of trees, and the strange /creatures of the Forest, about the evil things ,and good things, things friendly and things .unfriendly, cruel things and kind things, and 'secrets hidden under brambles. As they -listened, they began to understand the lives -of the Forest, apart from themselves, indeed .to feel themselves as the strangers where all -other things were at home. Moving constantly .in and out of his talk was Old Man Willow, and)Frodo learned now enough to content him, (indeed more than enough, for it was not -comfortable lore. Toms words laid bare the *hearts of trees and their thoughts, which .were often dark and strange, and filled with a.hatred of things that go free upon the earth, -gnawing, biting, breaking, hacking, burning: /destroyers and usurpers. It was not called the -Old Forest without reason, for it was indeed -ancient, a survivor of vast forgotten woods; -and in it there lived yet, ageing no quicker .than the hills, the fathers of the fathers of (trees, remembering times when they were 0lords. The countless years had filled them with .pride and rooted wisdom, and with malice. But (none were more dangerous than the Great /Willow: his heart was rotten, but his strength ,was green; and he was cunning, and a master 'of winds, and his song and thought ran .through the woods on both sides of the river. .His grey thirsty spirit drew power out of the /earth and spread like fine root-threads in the /ground, and invisible twig-fingers in the air, .till it had under its dominion nearly all the *trees of the Forest from the Hedge to the .Downs. Suddenly Toms talk left the woods and'went leaping up the young stream, over +bubbling waterfalls, over pebbles and worn .rocks, and among small flowers in close grass -and wet crannies, wandering at last up on to ,the Downs. They heard of the Great Barrows, *and the green mounds, and the stone-rings ,upon the hills and in the hollows among the 2hills. Sheep were bleating in flocks. Green walls .and white walls rose. There were fortresses on-the heights. Kings of little kingdoms fought .together, and the young Sun shone like fire on-the red metal of their new and greedy swords..There was victory and defeat; and towers fell,+fortresses were burned, and flames went up -into the sky. Gold was piled on the biers of *dead kings and queens; and mounds covered ,them, and the stone doors were shut; and the.grass grew over all. Sheep walked for a while /biting the grass, but soon the hills were empty,again. A shadow came out of dark places far (away, and the bones were stirred in the +mounds. Barrow-wights walked in the hollow .places with a clink of rings on cold fingers, +and gold chains in the wind. Stone rings .grinned out of the ground like broken teeth in.the moonlight. The hobbits shuddered. Even in -the Shire the rumour of the Barrow-wights of 'the Barrow-downs beyond the Forest had +been heard. But it was not a tale that any %hobbit liked to listen to, even by a -comfortable fireside far away. These four now)suddenly remembered what the joy of this -house had driven from their minds: the house 'of Tom Bombadil nestled under the very /shoulder of those dreaded hills. They lost the 0thread of his tale and shifted uneasily, looking+aside at one another. When they caught his 'words again they found that he had now +wandered into strange regions beyond their (memory and beyond their waking thought, -into limes when the world was wider, and the +seas flowed straight to the western Shore; +and still on and back Tom went singing out 0into ancient starlight, when only the Elf-sires *were awake. Then suddenly he slopped, and -they saw that he nodded as if he was falling *asleep. The hobbits sat still before him, *enchanted; and it seemed as if, under the .spell of his words, the wind had gone, and the*clouds had dried up, and the day had been +withdrawn, and darkness had come from East .and West, and all the sky was filled with the .light of white stars. Whether the morning and 'evening of one day or of many days had -passed Frodo could not tell. He did not feel 1either hungry or tired, only filled with wonder. +The stars shone through the window and the *silence of the heavens seemed to be round .him. He spoke at last out of his wonder and a ,sudden fear of that silence: Who are you, 2Master? he asked. Eh, what? said Tom sitting1up, and his eyes glinting in the gloom. Dont 'you know my name yet? Thats the only .answer. Tell me, who are you, alone, yourself .and nameless? But you are young and I am old. -Eldest, thats what I am. Mark my words, my .friends: Tom was here before the river and the,trees; Tom remembers the first raindrop and .the first acorn. He made paths before the Big /People, and saw the little People arriving. He ,was here before the Kings and the graves and)the Barrow-wights. When the Elves passed +westward, Tom was here already, before the +seas were bent. He knew the dark under the -stars when it was fearless - before the Dark -Lord came from Outside. A shadow seemed to ,pass by the window, and the hobbits glanced ,hastily through the panes. When they turned +again, Goldberry stood in the door behind, 1framed in light. She held a candle, shielding its-flame from the draught with her hand; and the0light flowed through it, like sunlight through a4white shell. The rain has ended, she said; and+new waters are running downhill, under the 1stars. Let us now laugh and be glad! And let 1us have food and drink! cried Tom. Long tales0are thirsty. And long listenings hungry work, +morning, noon, and evening! With that he *jumped out of his chair, and with a bound -took a candle from the chimney-shelf and lit -it in the flame that Goldberry held; then he +danced about the table. Suddenly he hopped -through the door and disappeared. Quickly he /returned, bearing a large and laden tray. Then )Tom and Goldberry set the table; and the 0hobbits sat half in wonder and half in laughter:*so fair was the grace of Goldberry and so +merry and odd the caperings of Tom. Yet in +some fashion they seemed to weave a single .dance, neither hindering the other, in and out,of the room, and round about the table; and -with great speed food and vessels and lights *were set in order. The boards blazed with ,candles, white and yellow. Tom bowed to his 1guests. Supper is ready, said Goldberry; and -now the hobbits saw that she was clothed all -in silver with a white girdle, and her shoes 2were like fishes mail. But Tom was all in clean *blue, blue as rain-washed forget-me-nots, ,and he had green stockings. It was a supper +even better than before. The hobbits under .the spell of Toms words may have missed one +meal or many, but when the food was before *them it seemed at least a week since they +had eaten. They did not sing or even speak .much for a while, and paid close attention to ,business. But after a time their hearts and .spirit rose high again, and their voices rang *out in mirth and laughter. After they had +eaten, Goldberry sang many songs for them, /songs that began merrily in the hills and fell .softly down into silence; and in the silences )they saw in their minds pools and waters +wider than any they had known, and looking *into them they saw the sky below them and /the stars like jewels in the depths. Then once )more she wished them each good night and -left them by the fireside. But Tom now seemed-wide awake and plied them with questions. He )appeared already to know much about them +and all their families, and indeed to know /much of all the history and doings of the Shire*down from days hardly remembered among the+hobbits themselves. It no longer surprised ,them; but he made no secret that he owed his+recent knowledge largely to Farmer Maggot, (whom he seemed to regard as a person of (more importance than they had imagined. 1Theres earth under his old feet, and clay on /his fingers; wisdom in his bones, and both his -eyes are open, said Tom. It was also clear -that Tom had dealings with the Elves, and it &seemed that in some fashion, news had .reached him from Gildor concerning the flight +of Frodo. Indeed so much did Tom know, and +so cunning was his questioning, that Frodo /found himself telling him more about Bilbo and )his own hopes and fears than he had told ,before even to Gandalf. Tom wagged his head .up and down, and there was a glint in his eyes+when he heard of the Riders. Show me the /precious Ring! he said suddenly in the midst $of the story: and Frodo, to his own *astonishment, drew out the chain from his -pocket, and unfastening the Ring handed it at/once to Tom. It seemed to grow larger as it lay,for a moment on his big brown-skinned hand. 'Then suddenly he put it to his eye and (laughed. For a second the hobbits had a *vision, both comical and alarming, of his -bright blue eye gleaming through a circle of -gold. Then Tom put the Ring round the end of (his little finger and held it up to the .candlelight. For a moment the hobbits noticed .nothing strange about this. Then they gasped. +There was no sign of Tom disappearing! Tom ,laughed again, and then he spun the Ring in .the air - and it vanished with a flash. Frodo (gave a cry - and Tom leaned forward and *handed it back to him with a smile. Frodo .looked at it closely, and rather suspiciously 2(like one who has lent a trinket to a juggler). It*was the same Ring, or looked the same and +weighed the same: for that Ring had always ,seemed to Frodo to weigh strangely heavy in (the hand. But something prompted him to +make sure. He was perhaps a trifle annoyed )with Tom for seeming to make so light of (what even Gandalf thought so perilously -important. He waited for an opportunity, when.the talk was going again, and Tom was telling -an absurd story about badgers and their queer*ways - then he slipped the Ring on. Merry (turned towards him to say something and *gave a start, and checked an exclamation. /Frodo was delighted (in a way): it was his own 1ring all right, for Merry was staring blankly at /his chair, and obviously could not see him. He 'got up and crept quietly away from the 0fireside towards the outer door. Hey there! ,cried Tom, glancing towards him with a most -seeing look in his shining eyes. Hey! Come ,Frodo, there! Where be you a-going? Old Tom /Bombadils not as blind as that yet. Take off )your golden ring! Your hands more fair +without it. Come back! Leave your game and )sit down beside me! We must talk a while ,more, and think about the morning. Tom must -teach the right road, and keep your feet from+wandering. Frodo laughed (trying to feel -pleased), and taking off the Ring he came and*sat down again. Tom now told them that he +reckoned the Sun would shine tomorrow, and ,it would be a glad morning, and setting out ,would be hopeful. But they would do well to .start early; for weather in that country was a-thing that even Tom could not be sure of for ,long, and it would change sometimes quicker +than he could change his jacket. I am no /weather-master, he said; nor is aught that /goes on two legs. By his advice they decided -to make nearly due North from his house, over+the western and lower slopes of the Downs: *they might hope in that way to strike the -East Road in a days journey, and avoid the -Barrows. He told them not to be afraid - but /to mind their own business. Keep to the green/grass. Dont you go a-meddling with old stone *or cold Wights or prying in their houses, +unless you be strong folk with hearts that 0never falter! He said this more than once; and*he advised them to pass barrows by on the .west-side, if they chanced to stray near one. -Then he taught them a rhyme to sing, if they +should by ill-luck fall into any danger or .difficulty the next day. Ho! Tom Bombadil, Tom,Bombadillo! By water, wood and hill, by the .reed and willow, By fire, sun and moon, harken-now and hear us! Come, Tom Bombadil, for our )need is near us! When they had sung this -altogether after him, he clapped them each on.the shoulder with a laugh, and taking candles ,led them back to their bedroom. Chapter 8 (Fog on the Barrow-Downs That night they -heard no noises. But either in his dreams or ,out of them, he could not tell which, Frodo -heard a sweet singing running in his mind; a +song that seemed to come like a pale light (behind a grey rain-curtain, and growing 2stronger to turn the veil all to glass and silver,,until at last it was rolled back, and a far (green country opened before him under a .swift sunrise. The vision melted into waking; /and there was Tom whistling like a tree-full of-birds; and the sun was already slanting down .the hill and through the open window. Outside *everything was green and pale gold. After ,breakfast, which they again ate alone, they ,made ready to say farewell, as nearly heavy ,of heart as was possible on such a morning: -cool, bright, and clean under a washed autumn.sky of thin blue. The air came fresh from the +North-west. Their quiet ponies were almost ,frisky, sniffing and moving restlessly. Tom +came out of the house and waved his hat and&danced upon the doorstep, bidding the )hobbits to get up and be off and go with ,good speed. They rode off along a path that *wound away from behind the house, and went)slanting up towards the north end of the -hill-brow under which it sheltered. They had ,just dismounted to lead their ponies up the .last steep slope, when suddenly Frodo stopped.2'Goldberry!' he cried. 'My fair lady, clad all in -silver green! We have never said farewell to -her, nor seen her since the evening!' He was .so distressed that he turned back; but at that.moment a clear call came rippling down. There .on the hill-brow she stood beckoning to them: /her hair was flying loose, and as it caught the-sun it shone and shimmered. A light like the *glint of water on dewy grass flashed from ,under her feet as she danced. They hastened /up the last slope, and stood breathless beside ,her. They bowed, but with a wave of her arm *she bade them look round; and they looked +out from the hill-top over lands under the -morning. It was now as clear and far-seen as -it had been veiled and misty when they stood .upon the knoll in the Forest, which could now .be seen rising pale and green out of the dark .trees in the West. In that direction the land -rose in wooded ridges, green, yellow, russet +under the sun, beyond which lay hidden the -valley of the Brandywine. To the South, over )the line of the Withywindle, there was a (distant glint like pale glass where the *Brandywine River made a great loop in the $lowlands and flowed away out of the +knowledge of the hobbits. Northward beyond .the dwindling downs the land ran away in flats)and swellings of grey and green and pale 0earth-colours, until it faded into a featureless#and shadowy distance. Eastward the +Barrow-downs rose, ridge behind ridge into *the morning, and vanished out of eyesight -into a guess: it was no more than a guess of -blue and a remote white glimmer blending with-the hem of the sky, but it spoke to them, out)of memory and old tales, of the high and ,distant mountains. They took a deep draught +of the air, and felt that a skip and a few ,stout strides would bear them wherever they -wished. It seemed fainthearted to go jogging ,aside over the crumpled skirts of the downs &towards the Road, when they should be ,leaping, as lusty as Tom, over the stepping )stones of the hills straight towards the 'Mountains. Goldberry spoke to them and .recalled their eyes and thoughts. 'Speed now, *fair guests!' she said. 'And hold to your -purpose! North with the wind in the left eye -and a blessing on your footsteps! Make haste .while the Sun shines!' And to Frodo she said: 0'Farewell, Elf-friend, it was a merry meeting!' 'But Frodo found no words to answer. He %bowed low, and mounted his pony, and .followed by his friends jogged slowly down the-gentle slope behind the hill. Tom Bombadil's .house and the valley, and the Forest were lost)to view. The air grew warmer between the .green walls of hillside and hillside, and the ,scent of turf rose strong and sweet as they *breathed. Turning back, when they reached )the bottom of the green hollow, they saw /Goldberry, now small and slender like a sunlit /flower against the sky: she was standing still +watching them, and her hands were stretched,out towards them. As they looked she gave a /clear call, and lifting up her hand she turned .and vanished behind the hill. Their way wound -along the floor of the hollow, and round the /green feet of a steep hill into another deeper .and broader valley, and then over the shoulder0of further hills, and down their long limbs, and*up their smooth sides again, up on to new .hill-tops and down into new valleys. There was/no tree nor any visible water: it was a country/of grass and short springy turf, silent except -for the whisper of the air over the edges of +the land, and high lonely cries of strange -birds. As they journeyed the sun mounted, and-grew hot. Each time they climbed a ridge the +breeze seemed to have grown less. When they,caught a glimpse of the country westward the+distant Forest seemed to be smoking, as if +the fallen rain was steaming up again from *leaf and root and mould. A shadow now lay +round the edge of sight, a dark haze above -which the upper sky was like a blue cap, hot -and heavy. About mid-day they came to a hill )whose top was wide and flattened, like a )shallow saucer with a green mounded rim. .Inside there was no air stirring, and the sky -seemed near their heads. They rode across and/looked northwards. Then their hearts rose, for +it seemed plain that they had come further -already than they had expected. Certainly the&distances had now all become hazy and ,deceptive, but there could be no doubt that (the Downs were coming to an end. A long #valley lay below them winding away (northwards, until it came to an opening +between two steep shoulders. Beyond, there +seemed to be no more hills. Due north they 2faintly glimpsed a long dark line. That is a line /of trees,' said Merry, 'and that must mark the 0Road. All along it for many leagues east of the .Bridge there are trees growing. Some say they 0were planted in the old days.' 'Splendid!' said 'Frodo. If we make as good going this +afternoon as we have done this morning, we .shall have left the Downs before the Sun sets )and be jogging on in search of a camping +place.' But even as he spoke he turned his *glance eastwards, and he saw that on that +side the hills were higher and looked down ,upon them; and all those hills were crowned $with green mounds, and on some were .standing stones, pointing upwards like jagged 'teeth out of green gums. That view was -somehow disquieting; so they turned from the /sight and went down into the hollow circle. In ,the midst of it there stood a single stone, /standing tall under the sun above, and at this -hour casting no shadow. It was shapeless and 0yet significant: like a landmark, or a guarding .finger, or more like a warning. But they were )now hungry, and the sun was still at the /fearless noon; so they set their backs against /the east side of the stone. It was cool, as if ,the sun had had no power to warm it; but at +that time this seemed pleasant. There they (took food and drink, and made as good a 'noon-meal under the open sky as anyone )could wish; for the food came from 'down /under Hill'. Tom had provided them with plenty )for the comfort of the day. Their ponies *unburdened strayed upon the grass. Riding 0over the hills, and eating their fill, the warm .sun and the scent of turf, lying a little too /long, stretching out their legs and looking at -the sky above their noses: these things are, *perhaps, enough to explain what happened. )However, that may be: they woke suddenly (and uncomfortably from a sleep they had ,never meant to take. The standing stone was *cold, and it cast a long pale shadow that -stretched eastward over them. The sun, a pale,and watery yellow, was gleaming through the /mist just above the west wall of the hollow in (which they lay; north, south, and east, ,beyond the wall the fog was thick, cold and 1white. The air was silent, heavy and chill. Their+ponies were standing crowded together with .their heads down. The hobbits sprang to their +feet in alarm, and ran to the western rim. ,They found that they were upon an island in +the fog. Even as they looked out in dismay .towards the setting sun, it sank before their -eyes into a white sea, and a cold grey shadow/sprang up in the East behind. The fog rolled up,to the walls and rose above them, and as it *mounted it bent over their heads until it +became a roof: they were shut in a hall of +mist whose central pillar was the standing /stone. They felt as if a trap was closing about.them; but they did not quite lose heart. They +still remembered the hopeful view they had ,had of the line of the Road ahead, and they -still knew in which direction it lay. In any .case, they now had so great a dislike for that-hollow place about the stone that no thought ,of remaining there was in their minds. They .packed up as quickly as their chilled fingers )would work. Soon they were leading their /ponies in single file over the rim and down the.long northward slope of the hill, down into a &foggy sea. As they went down the mist )became colder and damper, and their hair +hung lank and dripping on their foreheads. ,When they reached the bottom it was so cold (that they halted and got out cloaks and *hoods, which soon became bedewed with grey-drops. Then, mounting their ponies, they went/slowly on again, feeling their way by the rise /and fall of the ground. They were steering, as ,well as they could guess, for the gate-like -opening at the far northward end of the long +valley which they had seen in the morning. )Once they were through the gap, they had 1only lo keep on in anything like a straight line -and they were bound in the end to strike the -Road. Their thoughts did not go beyond that, *except for a vague hope that perhaps away (beyond the Downs there might be no fog. ,Their going was very slow. To prevent their -getting separated and wandering in different )directions they went in file, with Frodo +leading. Sam was behind him, and after him (came Pippin, and then Merry. The valley .seemed to stretch on endlessly. Suddenly Frodo+saw a hopeful sign. On either side ahead a -darkness began to loom through the mist; and "he guessed that they were at last &approaching the gap in the hills, the -north-gate of the Barrow-downs. If they could)pass that, they would be free. 'Come on! .Follow me!' he called back over his shoulder, *and he hurried forward. But his hope soon ,changed to bewilderment and alarm. The dark *patches grew darker, but they shrank; and ,suddenly he saw, towering ominous before him.and leaning slightly towards one another like )the pillars of a headless door, two huge 'standing stones. He could not remember -having seen any sign of these in the valley, (when he looked out from the hill in the +morning. He had passed between them almost +before he was aware: and even as he did so ,darkness seemed to fall round him. His pony -reared and snorted, and he fell off. When he ,looked back he found that he was alone: the /others had not followed him. 'Sam!' he called. .'Pippin! Merry! Come along! Why don't you keep-up?' There was no answer. Fear took him, and -he ran back past the stones shouting wildly: 0'Sam! Sam! Merry! Pippin!' The pony bolted into -the mist and vanished. From some way off, or .so it seemed, he thought he heard a cry: 'Hoy!/Frodo! Hoy!' It was away eastward, on his left ,as he stood under the great stones, staring /and straining into the gloom. He plunged off in-the direction of the call, and found himself ,going steeply uphill. As he struggled on he +called again, and kept on calling more and -more frantically; but he heard no answer for ,some time, and then it seemed faint and far -ahead and high above him. 'Frodo! Hoy!' came ,the thin voices out of the mist: and then a (cry that sounded like help, help! often 0repeated, ending with a last help! that trailed ,off into a long wail suddenly cut short. He -stumbled forward with all the speed he could )towards the cries; but the light was now .gone, and clinging night had closed about him,,so that it was impossible to be sure of any (direction. He seemed all the time to be +climbing up and up. Only the change in the .level of the ground at his feet told him when /he at last came to the top of a ridge or hill. .He was weary, sweating and yet chilled. It was+wholly dark. 'Where are you?' he cried out (miserably. There was no reply. He stood -listening. He was suddenly aware that it was +getting very cold, and that up here a wind -was beginning to blow, an icy wind. A change (was coming in the weather. The mist was ,flowing past him now in shreds and tatters. ,His breath was smoking, and the darkness was.less near and thick. He looked up and saw with)surprise that faint stars were appearing ,overhead amid the strands of hurrying cloud )and fog. The wind began to hiss over the -grass. He imagined suddenly that he caught a )muffled cry, and he made towards it; and ,even as he went forward the mist was rolled ,up and thrust aside, and the starry sky was *unveiled. A glance showed him that he was )now facing southwards and was on a round .hill-top, which he must have climbed from the +north. Out of the east the biting wind was /blowing. To his right there loomed against the +westward stars a dark black shape. A great .barrow stood there. 'Where are you?' he cried -again, both angry and afraid. 'Here!' said a *voice, deep and cold, that seemed to come 1out of the ground. 'I am waiting for you!' 'No!' .said Frodo; but he did not run away. His knees)gave, and he fell on the ground. Nothing ,happened, and there was no sound. Trembling 0he looked up, in time to see a tall dark figure 0like a shadow against the stars. It leaned over *him. He thought there were two eyes, very .cold though lit with a pale light that seemed *to come from some remote distance. Then a /grip stronger and colder than iron seized him. &The icy touch froze his bones, and he +remembered no more. When he came to himself,again, for a moment he could recall nothing *except a sense of dread. Then suddenly he $knew that he was imprisoned, caught .hopelessly; he was in a barrow. A Barrow-wight+had taken him, and he was probably already .under the dreadful spells of the Barrow-wights,about which whispered tales spoke. He dared /not move, but lay as he found himself: flat on -his back upon a cold stone with his hands on -his breast. But though his fear was so great &that it seemed to be part of the very -darkness that was round him, he found himself/as he lay thinking about Bilbo Baggins and his 0stories, of their jogging along together in the .lanes of the Shire and talking about roads and-adventures. There is a seed of courage hidden/(often deeply, it is true) in the heart of the +fattest and most timid hobbit, wailing for +some final and desperate danger to make it *grow. Frodo was neither very fat nor very /timid; indeed, though he did not know it, Bilbo-(and Gandalf) had thought him the best hobbit,in the Shire. He thought he had come to the .end of his adventure, and a terrible end, but +the thought hardened him. He found himself ,stiffening, as if for a final spring; he no 1longer felt limp like a helpless prey. As he lay /there, thinking and getting a hold of himself, -he noticed all at once that the darkness was -slowly giving way: a pale greenish light was /growing round him. It did not at first show him.what kind of a place he was in, for the light ,seemed to be coming out of himself, and from-the floor beside him, and had not yet reached.the roof or wall. He turned, and there in the /cold glow he saw lying beside him Sam, Pippin, )and Merry. They were on their backs, and .their faces looked deathly pale; and they were.clad in white. About them lay many treasures, )of gold maybe, though in that light they .looked cold and unlovely. On their heads were /circlets, gold chains were about their waists, -and on their fingers were many rings. Swords .lay by their sides, and shields were at their /feet. But across their three necks lay one long+naked sword. Suddenly a song began: a cold -murmur, rising and falling. The voice seemed ,far away and immeasurably dreary, sometimes /high in the air and thin, sometimes like a low *moan from the ground. Out of the formless .stream of sad but horrible sounds, strings of ,words would now and again shape themselves: &grim, hard, cold words, heartless and -miserable. The night was railing against the *morning of which it was bereaved, and the )cold was cursing the warmth for which it +hungered. Frodo was chilled to the marrow. +After a while the song became clearer, and -with dread in his heart he perceived that it -had changed into an incantation: Cold be hand,and heart and bone, and cold be sleep under (stone: never mare to wake on stony bed, 0never, till the Sun fails and the Moon is dead. 1In the black wind the stars shall die, and still 3on gold here let them lie, till the dark lord lifts-his hand over dead sea and withered land. He -heard behind his head a creaking and scraping-sound. Raising himself on one arm he looked, -and saw now in the pale light that they were 'in a kind of passage which behind them -turned a corner. Round the corner a long arm ,was groping, walking on its fingers towards ,Sam, who was lying nearest, and towards the .hilt of the sword that lay upon him. At first +Frodo felt as if he had indeed been turned +into stone by the incantation. Then a wild +thought of escape came to him. He wondered #if he put on the Ring, whether the *Barrow-wight would miss him, and he might )find some way out. He thought of himself *running free over the grass, grieving for .Merry, and Sam, and Pippin, but free and alive,himself. Gandalf would admit that there had 'been nothing else he could do. But the *courage that had been awakened in him was /now too strong: he could not leave his friends .so easily. He wavered, groping in his pocket, -and then fought with himself again; and as he.did so the arm crept nearer. Suddenly resolve -hardened in him, and he seized a short sword -that lay beside him, and kneeling he stooped ,low over the bodies of his companions. With %what strength he had he hewed at the *crawling arm near the wrist, and the hand ,broke off; but at the same moment the sword .splintered up to the hilt. There was a shriek /and the light vanished. In the dark there was a/snarling noise. Frodo fell forward over Merry, -and Merry's face felt cold. All at once back -into his mind, from which it had disappeared +with the first coming of the fog, came the -memory of the house down under the Hill, and ,of Tom singing. He remembered the rhyme that*Tom had taught them. In a small desperate +voice he began: Ho! Tom Bombadil! and with -that name his voice seemed to grow strong: it*had a full and lively sound, and the dark *chamber echoed as if to drum and trumpet. ,Ho! Tom Bombadil, Tom Bombadillo! By water, 0wood and hill, by the reed and willow, By fire, +sun and moon, harken now and hear us! Come,-Tom Bombadil, for our need is near us! There *was a sudden deep silence, in which Frodo 0could hear his heart beating. After a long slow .moment he heard plain, but far away, as if it &was coming down through the ground or (through thick walls, an answering voice -singing: Old Tom Bombadil is a merry fellow, -Bright blue his jacket is, and his boots are *yellow. None has ever caught him yet, for .Tom, he is the master: His songs are stronger ,songs, and his feet are faster. There was a .loud rumbling sound, as of stones rolling and .falling, and suddenly light streamed in, real /light, the plain light of day. A low door-like +opening appeared at the end of the chamber )beyond Frodo's feet; and there was Tom's /head (hat, feather, and all) framed against the1light of the sun rising red behind him. The light/fell upon the floor, and upon the faces of the /three hobbits lying beside Frodo. They did not -stir, but the sickly hue had left them. They ,looked now as if they were only very deeply *asleep. Tom stooped, removed his hat, and -came into the dark chamber, singing: Get out,/you old Wight! Vanish in the sunlight! Shrivel /like the cold mist, like the winds go wailing, )Out into the barren lands far beyond the -mountains! Come never here again! Leave your ,barrow empty! Lost and forgotten be, darker )than the darkness, Where gates stand for .ever shut, till the world is mended. At these ,words there was a cry and part of the inner .end of the chamber fell in with a crash. Then .there was a long trailing shriek, fading away -into an unguessable distance; and after that 1silence. 'Come, friend Frodo!' said Tom. 'Let us ,get out on to clean grass! You must help me -bear them.' Together they carried out Merry, .Pippin, and Sam. As Frodo left the barrow for *the last time he thought he saw a severed 1hand wriggling still, like a wounded spider, in a.heap of fallen earth. Tom went back in again, +and there was a sound of much thumping and *stamping. When he came out he was bearing 0in his arms a great load of treasure: things of -gold, silver, copper, and bronze; many beads -and chains and jewelled ornaments. He climbed-the green barrow and laid them all on top in .the sunshine. There he stood, with his hat in .his hand and the wind in his hair, and looked +down upon the three hobbits, that had been .laid on their backs upon the grass at the west-side of the mound. Raising his right hand he +said in a clear and commanding voice: Wake -now my merry tads! Wake and hear me calling! -Warm now be heart and limb! The cold stone is.fallen; Dark door is standing wide; dead hand /is broken. Night under Night is flown, and the /Gate is open! To Frodo's great joy the hobbits ,stirred, stretched their arms, rubbed their (eyes, and then suddenly sprang up. They +looked about in amazement, first at Frodo, .and then at Tom standing large as life on the #barrow-top above them; and then at -themselves in their thin white rags, crowned -and belted with pale gold, and jingling with -trinkets. 'What in the name of wonder?' began+Merry, feeling the golden circlet that had -slipped over one eye. Then he stopped, and a -shadow came over his face, and he closed his 0eyes. 'Of course, I remember!' he said. 'The men)of Carn Dm came on us at night, and we -were worsted. Ah! the spear in my heart!' He +clutched at his breast. 'No! No!' he said, ,opening his eyes. 'What am I saying? I have -been dreaming. Where did you get to, Frodo?' 1I thought that I was lost,' said Frodo; 'but I +don't want to speak of it. Let us think of .what we are to do now! Let us go on!' 'Dressed,up like this, sir?' said Sam. 'Where are my 0clothes?' He flung his circlet, belt, and rings 0on the grass, and looked round helplessly, as if+he expected to find his cloak, jacket, and *breeches, and other hobbit-garments lying (somewhere to hand. 'You won't find your -clothes again,' said Tom, bounding down from +the mound, and laughing as he danced round -them in the sunlight. One would have thought 'that nothing dangerous or dreadful had -happened; and indeed the horror faded out of ,their hearts as they looked at him, and saw *the merry glint in his eyes. 'What do you *mean?' asked Pippin, looking at him, half ,puzzled and half amused. 'Why not?' But Tom &shook his head, saying: 'You've found )yourselves again, out of the deep water. 0Clothes are but little loss, if you escape from -drowning. Be glad, my merry friends, and let +the warm sunlight heal now heart and limb! +Cast off these cold rags! Run naked on the ,grass, while Tom goes a-hunting!' He sprang /away down hill, whistling and calling. Looking *down after him Frodo saw him running away *southwards along the green hollow between -their hill and the next, still whistling and +crying: Hey! now! Come hoy now! Whither do )you wander? Up, down, near or far, here, (there or yonder? Sharp-ears, Wise-nose, .Swish-tail and Bumpkin, White-socks my little (lad, and old Fatty Lumpkin! So he sang, .running fast, tossing up his hat and catching )it, until he was hidden by a fold of the +ground: but for some time his hey now! hoy ,now! came floating back down the wind, which-had shifted round towards the south. The air -was growing very warm again. The hobbits ran +about for a while on the grass, as he told ,them. Then they lay basking in the sun with +the delight of those that have been wafted *suddenly from bitter winter to a friendly /clime, or of people that, after being long ill )and bedridden, wake one day to find that *they are unexpectedly well and the day is ,again full of promise. By the time that Tom 'returned they were feeling strong (and ,hungry). He reappeared, hat first, over the ,brow of the hill, and behind him came in an -obedient line six ponies: their own five and )one more. The last was plainly old Fatty .Lumpkin: he was larger, stronger, fatter (and -older) than their own ponies. Merry, to whom -the others belonged, had not, in fact, given *them any such names, but they answered to *the new names that Tom had given them for /the rest of their lives. Tom called them one by,one and they climbed over the brow and stood/in a line. Then Tom bowed to the hobbits. 'Here.are your ponies, now!' he said. 'They've more (sense (in some ways) than you wandering .hobbits have - more sense in their noses. For -they sniff danger ahead which you walk right .into; and if they run to save themselves, then)they run the right way. You must forgive 0them all; for though their hearts are faithful, *to face fear of Barrow-wights is not what (they were made for. See, here they come 0again, bringing all their burdens!' Merry, Sam, +and Pippin now clothed themselves in spare -garments from their packs; and they soon felt-too hot, for they were obliged to put on some+of the thicker and warmer things that they ,had brought against the oncoming of winter. .'Where does that other old animal, that Fatty /Lumpkin, come from?' asked Frodo. 'He's mine,' +said Tom. 'My four-legged friend; though I +seldom ride him, and he wanders often far, *free upon the hillsides. When your ponies $stayed with me, they got to know my .Lumpkin; and they smelt him in the night, and -quickly ran to meet him. I thought he'd look +for them and with his words of wisdom take 0all their fear away. But now, my jolly Lumpkin, /old Tom's going to ride. Hey! he's coming with .you, just to set you on the road; so he needs .a pony. For you cannot easily talk to hobbits .that are riding, when you're on your own legs .trying to trot beside them.' The hobbits were ,delighted to hear this, and thanked Tom many*times; but he laughed, and said that they *were so good at losing themselves that he +would not feel happy till he had seen them .safe over the borders of his land. I've got *things to do,' he said: 'my making and my +singing, my talking and my walking, and my -watching of the country. Tom can't be always -near to open doors and willow-cracks. Tom has1his house to mind, and Goldberry is waiting.' It -was still fairly early by the sun, something ,between nine and ten, and the hobbits turned.their minds to food. Their last meal had been (lunch beside the standing stone the day %before. They breakfasted now off the .remainder of Tom's provisions, meant for their,supper, with additions that Tom had brought /with him. It was not a large meal (considering .hobbits and the circumstances), but they felt +much better for it. While they were eating %Tom went up to the mound, and looked -through the treasures. Most of these he made /into a pile that glistened and sparkled on the +grass. He bade them lie there 'free to all .finders, birds, beasts. Elves or Men, and all 0kindly creatures'; for so the spell of the mound,should be broken and scattered and no Wight +ever come back to it. He chose for himself -from the pile a brooch set with blue stones, -many-shaded like flax-flowers or the wings of.blue butterflies. He looked long at it, as if -stirred by some memory, shaking his head, and.saying at last: 'Here is a pretty toy for Tom ,and for his lady! Fair was she who long ago 0wore this on her shoulder. Goldberry shall wear .it now, and we will not forget her!' For each (of the hobbits he chose a dagger, long, %leaf-shaped, and keen, of marvellous +workmanship, damasked with serpent-forms in+red and gold. They gleamed as he drew them *from their black sheaths, wrought of some .strange metal, light and strong, and set with -many fiery stones. Whether by some virtue in .these sheaths or because of the spell that lay*on the mound, the blades seemed untouched 0by time, unrusted, sharp, glittering in the sun.*'Old knives are long enough as swords for 0hobbit-people,' he said. 'Sharp blades are good /to have, if Shire-folk go walking, east, south,+or far away into dark and danger.' Then he ,told them that these blades were forged many+long years ago by Men of Westernesse: they *were foes of the Dark Lord, but they were .overcome by the evil king of Carn Dm in the )Land of Angmar. 'Few now remember them,' ,Tom murmured, 'yet still some go wandering, /sons of forgotten kings walking in loneliness, (guarding from evil things folk that are .heedless.' The hobbits did not understand his .words, but as he spoke they had a vision as it(were of a great expanse of years behind +them, like a vast shadowy plain over which .there strode shapes of Men, tall and grim with-bright swords, and last came one with a star -on his brow. Then the vision faded, and they .were back in the sunlit world. It was time to ,start again. They made ready, packing their (bags and lading their ponies. Their new )weapons they hung on their leather belts 'under their jackets, feeling them very +awkward, and wondering if they would be of -any use. Fighting had not before occurred to (any of them as one of the adventures in ,which their flight would land them. At last -they set off. They led their ponies down the -hill; and then mounting they trotted quickly +along the valley. They looked back and saw .the top of the old mound on the hill, and from+it the sunlight on the gold went up like a -yellow flame. Then they turned a shoulder of 'the Downs and it was hidden from view. ,Though Frodo looked about him on every side ,he saw no sign of the great stones standing .like a gate, and before long they came to the +northern gap and rode swiftly through, and /the land fell away before them. It was a merry )journey with Tom Bombadil trotting gaily &beside them, or before them, on Fatty ,Lumpkin, who could move much faster than his+girth promised. Tom sang most of the time, /but it was chiefly nonsense, or else perhaps a ,strange language unknown to the hobbits, an )ancient language whose words were mainly 'those of wonder and delight. They went -forward steadily, but they soon saw that the $Road was further away than they had -imagined. Even without a fog, their sleep at 'mid-day would have prevented them from -reaching it until after nightfall on the day .before. The dark line they had seen was not a .line of trees but a line of bushes growing on -the edge of a deep dike with a steep wall on ,the further side. Tom said that it had once +been the boundary of a kingdom, but a very %long lime ago. He seemed to remember *something sad about it, and would not say ,much. They climbed down and out of the dike ,and through a gap in the wall, and then Tom ,turned due north, for they had been bearing +somewhat to the west. The land was now open+and fairly level, and they quickened their *pace, but the sun was already sinking low +when at last they saw a line of tall trees (ahead, and they knew that they had come 'back to the Road after many unexpected ,adventures. They galloped their ponies over -the last furlongs, and halted under the long +shadows of the trees. They were on the top ,of a sloping bank, and the Road, now dim as +evening drew on, wound away below them. At ,this point it ran nearly from South-west to /North-east, and on their right it fell quickly +down into a wide hollow. It was rutted and *bore many signs of the recent heavy rain; .there were pools and pot-holes full of water. *They rode down the bank and looked up and +down. There was nothing to be seen. 'Well, +here we are again at last!' said Frodo. 'I +suppose we haven't lost more than two days (by my short cut through the Forest! But -perhaps the delay will prove useful - it may /have put them off our trail.' The others looked,at him. The shadow of the fear of the Black +Riders came suddenly over them again. Ever +since they had entered the Forest they had -thought chiefly of getting back to the Road; ,only now when it lay beneath their feet did 'they remember the danger which pursued .them, and was more than likely to be lying in )wait for them upon the Road itself. They *looked anxiously back towards the setting +sun, but the Road was brown and empty. 'Do /you think,' asked Pippin hesitatingly, 'do you .think we may be pursued, tonight?' 'No, I hope*not tonight,' answered Tom Bombadil; 'nor *perhaps the next day. But do not trust my /guess; for I cannot tell for certain. Out east )my knowledge fails. Tom is not master of *Riders from the Black Land far beyond his -country.' All the same the hobbits wished he (was coming with them. They felt that he -would know how to deal with Black Riders, if )anyone did. They would soon now be going .forward into lands wholly strange to them, and*beyond all but the most vague and distant +legends of the Shire, and in the gathering &twilight they longed for home. A deep .loneliness and sense of loss was on them. They*stood silent, reluctant to make the final +parting, and only slowly became aware that +Tom was wishing them farewell, and telling ,them to have good heart and to ride on till .dark without halting. 'Tom will give you good /advice, till this day is over (after that your *own luck must go with you and guide you): -four miles along the Road you'll come upon a 1village, Bree under Bree-hill, with doors looking/westward. There you'll find an old inn that is /called The Prancing Pony. Barliman Butterbur is*the worthy keeper. There you can stay the -night, and afterwards the morning will speed -you upon your way. Be bold, but wary! Keep up)your merry hearts, and ride to meet your .fortune!' They begged him to come at least as -far as the inn and drink once more with them;*but he laughed and refused, saying: Tom's (country ends here: he will not pass the (borders. Tom has his house to mind, and -Goldberry is waiting! Then he turned, tossed .up his hat, leaped on Lumpkin's back, and rode+up over the bank and away singing into the ,dusk. The hobbits climbed up and watched him0until he was out of sight. I am sorry to take -leave of Master Bombadil,' said Sam. 'He's a -caution and no mistake. I reckon we may go a -good deal further and see naught better, nor 2queerer. But I won't deny I'll be glad to see this0Prancing Pony he spoke of. I hope it'll be like +The Green Dragon away back home! What sort 1of folk are they in Bree?' There are hobbits in2Bree,' said Merry, 'as well as Big Folk. I daresay/it will be homelike enough. The Pony is a good .inn by all accounts. My people ride out there 0now and again.' It may be all we could wish,' 1said Frodo; 'but it is outside the Shire all the (same. Don't make yourselves too much at -home! Please remember -all of you - that the ,name of Baggins must not be mentioned. I am /Mr. Underhill, if any name must be given.' They.now mounted their ponies and rode off silently-into the evening. Darkness came down quickly,.as they plodded slowly downhill and up again, -until at last they saw lights twinkling some +distance ahead. Before them rose Bree-hill +barring the way, a dark mass against misty -stars; and under its western flank nestled a +large village. Towards it they now hurried )desiring only to find a fire, and a door +between them and the night. Chapter 9 At +the Sign of The Prancing Pony Bree was the (chief village of the Bree-land, a small .inhabited region, like an island in the empty .lands round about. Besides Bree itself, there +was Staddle on the other side of the hill, (Combe in a deep valley a little further (eastward, and Archet on the edge of the (Chetwood. Lying round Bree-hill and the +villages was a small country of fields and +tamed woodland only a few miles broad. The *Men of Bree were brown-haired, broad, and -rather short, cheerful and independent: they ,belonged to nobody but themselves; but they .were more friendly and familiar with Hobbits, -Dwarves, Elves, and other inhabitants of the -world about them than was (or is) usual with .Big People. According to their own tales they +were the original inhabitants and were the 'descendants of the first Men that ever ,wandered into the West of the middle-world. +Few had survived the turmoils of the Elder -Days; but when the Kings returned again over *the Great Sea they had found the Bree-men ,still there, and they were still there now, +when the memory of the old Kings had faded .into the grass. In those days no other Men had+settled dwellings so far west, or within a .hundred leagues of the Shire. But in the wild (lands beyond Bree there were mysterious .wanderers. The Bree-folk called them Rangers, ,and knew nothing of their origin. They were +taller and darker than the Men of Bree and -were believed to have strange powers of sight-and hearing, and to understand the languages )of beasts and birds. They roamed at will ,southwards, and eastwards even as far as the+Misty Mountains; but they were now few and ,rarely seen. When they appeared they brought+news from afar, and told strange forgotten .tales which were eagerly listened to; but the .Bree-folk did not make friends of them. There *were also many families of hobbits in the ,Bree-land and they claimed to be the oldest -settlement of Hobbits in the world, one that +was founded long before even the Brandywine*was crossed and the Shire colonized. They *lived mostly in Staddle though there were .some in Bree itself, especially on the higher ,slopes of the hill, above the houses of the /Men. The Big Folk and the Little Folk (as they ,called one another) were on friendly terms, -minding their own affairs in their own ways, )but both rightly regarding themselves as *necessary parts of the Bree-folk. Nowhere )else in the world was this peculiar (but (excellent) arrangement to be found. The .Bree-folk, Big and Little, did not themselves )travel much; and the affairs of the four 0villages were their chief concern. Occasionally -the Hobbits of Bree went as far as Buckland, 0or the Eastfarthing; but though their link land .was not much further than a day's riding east -of the Brandywine Bridge, the Hobbits of the +Shire now seldom visited it. An occasional *Bucklander or adventurous Took would come ,out to the Inn for a night or two, but even +that was becoming less and less usual. The -Shire-hobbits referred to those of Bree, and -to any others that lived beyond the borders, /as Outsiders, and took very little interest in )them, considering them dull and uncouth. (There were probably many more Outsiders ,scattered about in the West of the World in (those days than the people of the Shire *imagined. Some, doubtless, were no better -than tramps, ready to dig a hole in any bank 0and stay only as long as it suited them. But in -the Bree-land, at any rate, the hobbits were *decent and prosperous, and no more rustic 0than most of their distant relatives Inside. It ,was not yet forgotten that there had been a *time when there was much coming and going &between the Shire and Bree. There was .Bree-blood in the Brandybucks by all accounts.+The village of Bree had some hundred stone )houses of the Big Folk, mostly above the ,Road, nestling on the hillside with windows ,looking west. On that side, running in more 1than half a circle from the hill and back to it, ,there was a deep dike with a thick hedge on .the inner side. Over this the Road crossed by -a causeway; but where it pierced the hedge it&was barred by a great gate. There was ,another gate in the southern comer where the,Road ran out of the village. The gates were /closed at nightfall; but just inside them were .small lodges for the gatekeepers. Down on the -Road, where it swept to the right to go round0the foot of the hill, there was a large inn. It ,had been built long ago when the traffic on .the roads had been far greater. For Bree stood+at an old meeting of ways; another ancient ,road crossed the East Road just outside (he /dike at the western end of the village, and in *former days Men and other folk of various +sorts had travelled much on it. Strange as )News from Bree was still a saying in the *Eastfarthing, descending from those days, ,when news from North, South, and East could "be heard in the inn, and when the ,Shire-hobbits used to go more often to hear )it. But the Northern Lands had long been ,desolate, and the North Road was now seldom ,used: it was grass-grown, and the Bree-folk ,called it the Greenway. The Inn of Bree was .still there, however, and the innkeeper was an*important person. His house was a meeting /place for the idle, talkative, and inquisitive .among the inhabitants, large and small, of the+four villages; and a resort of Rangers and )other wanderers, and for such travellers /(mostly dwarves) as still journeyed on the East.Road, to and from the Mountains. It was dark, -and white stars were shining, when Frodo and #his companions came at last to the -Greenway-crossing and drew near the village. (They came to the West-gate and found it .shut, but at the door of the lodge beyond it, *there was a man sitting. He jumped up and -fetched a lantern and looked over the gate at)them in surprise. 'What do you want, and +where do you come from?' he asked gruffly. +'We are making for the inn here,' answered -Frodo. 'We are journeying east and cannot go .further tonight.' 'Hobbits! Four hobbits! And .what's more, out of the Shire by their talk,' .said the gatekeeper, softly as if speaking to (himself. He stared at them darkly for a +moment, and then slowly opened the gate and+let them ride through. 'We don't often see ,Shire-folk riding on the Road at night,' he -went on, as they halted a moment by his door.*'You'll pardon my wondering what business +takes you away east of Bree! What may your +names be, might I ask?' 'Our names and our -business are our own, and this does not seem .a good place to discuss them,' said Frodo, not.liking the look of the man or the tone of his .voice. 'Your business is your own, no doubt,' +said the man; 'but it's my business to ask 0questions after nightfall.' 'We are hobbits from,Buckland, and we have a fancy to travel and 1to stay at the inn here,' put in Merry. 'I am Mr.(Brandybuck. Is that enough for you? The /Bree-folk used to be fair-spoken to travellers,5or so I had heard.' 'All right, all right!' said the /man. 'I meant no offence. But you'll find maybe/that more folk than old Harry at the gate will ,be asking you questions. There's queer folk -about. If you go on to The Pony, you'll find ,you're oat the only guests.' He wished them -good night, and they said no more; but Frodo ,could see in the lantern-light that the man /was still eyeing them curiously. He was glad to,hear the gate clang to behind them, as they *rode forward. He wondered why the man was ,so suspicious, and whether any one had been /asking for news of a party of hobbits. Could it*have been Gandalf? He might have arrived, -while they were delayed in the Forest and the+Downs. But there was something in the look *and the voice of the gatekeeper that made -him uneasy. The man stared after the hobbits +for a moment, and then he went back to his .house. As soon as his back was turned, a dark ,figure climbed quickly in over the gate and /melted into the shadows of the village street. .The hobbits rode on up a gentle slope, passing+a few detached houses, and drew up outside -the inn. The houses looked large and strange +to them. Sam stared up at the inn with its -three storeys and many windows, and felt his ,heart sink. He had imagined himself meeting .giants taller than trees, and other creatures ,even more terrifying, some time or other in -the course of his journey; but at the moment /he was finding his first sight of Men and their.tall houses quite enough, indeed too much for /the dark end of a tiring day. He pictured black.horses standing all saddled in the shadows of .the inn-yard, and Black Riders peering out of .dark upper windows. 'We surely aren't going to*stay here for the night, are we, sir?' he .exclaimed. 'If there are hobbit-folk in these ,pans, why don't we look for some that would +be willing to take us in? It would be more -homelike.' 'What's wrong with the inn?' said .Frodo. 'Tom Bombadil recommended it. I expect ,it's homelike enough inside.' Even from the +outside the inn looked a pleasant house to /familiar eyes. It had a front on the Road, and -two wings running back on land partly cut out0of the lower slopes of the hill, so that at the -rear the second-floor windows were level with-the ground. There was a wide arch leading to *a courtyard between the two wings, and on *the left under the arch there was a large *doorway reached by a few broad steps. The ,door was open and light streamed out of it. ,Above the arch there was a lamp, and beneath-it swung a large signboard: a fat white pony .reared up on its hind legs. Over the door was /painted in white letters: the prancing pony by -barliman butterbur. Many of the lower windows-showed lights behind thick curtains. As they (hesitated outside in the gloom, someone ,began singing a merry song inside, and many -cheerful voices joined loudly in the chorus. .They listened to this encouraging sound for a *moment and then got off their ponies. The -song ended and there was a burst of laughter .and clapping. They led their ponies under the ,arch, and leaving them standing in the yard -they climbed up the steps. Frodo went forward-and nearly bumped into a short fat man with a)bald head and a red face. He had a white +apron on, and was bustling out of one door .and in through another, carrying a tray laden /with full mugs. 'Can we-' began Frodo. 'Half a -minute, if you please!' shouted the man over +his shoulder, and vanished into a babel of ,voices and a cloud of smoke. In a moment he .was out again, wiping his hands on his apron. 0'Good evening, little master!' he said, bending +down. 'What may you be wanting?' 'Beds for 0four, and stabling for five ponies, if that can ,be managed. Are you Mr. Butterbur?' 'That's /right! Barliman is my name. Barliman Butterbur 0at your service! You're from the Shire, eh?' he ,said, and then suddenly he clapped his hand *to his forehead, as if trying to remember /something. 'Hobbits!' he cried. 'Now what does +that remind me of? Might I ask your names, 1sir?' 'Mr. Took and Mr. Brandybuck,' said Frodo; 0'and this is Sam Gamgee. My name is Underhill.' .'There now!' said Mr. Butterbur, snapping his 0fingers. 'It's gone again! But it'll come back, /when I have time to think. I'm run off my feet;-but I'll see what I can do for you. We don't -often get a party out of the Shire nowadays, &and I should be sorry not to make you .welcome. But there is such a crowd already in +the house tonight as there hasn't been for -long enough. It never rains but it pours, we /say in Bree. 'Hi! Nob!' he shouted. 'Where are )you, you woolly-footed slow-coach? Nob!' /'Coming, sir! Coming!' A cheery-looking hobbit %bobbed out of a door, and seeing the -travellers, stopped short and stared at them .with great interest. 'Where's Bob?' asked the 0landlord. 'You don't know? Well find him! Double,sharp! I haven't got six legs, nor six eyes 0neither! Tell Bob there's five ponies that have +to be stabled. He must find room somehow.' /Nob trotted off with a grin and a wink. 'Well, (now, what was I going to say?' said Mr. ,Butterbur, tapping his forehead. 'One thing /drives out another, so to speak. I'm that busy +tonight, my head is going round. There's a *party that came up the Greenway from down (South last night - and that was strange /enough to begin with. Then there's a travelling+company of dwarves going West come in this -evening. And now there's you. If you weren't ,hobbits, I doubt if we could house you. But *we've got a room or two in the north wing -that were made special for hobbits, when this-place was built. On the ground floor as they .usually prefer; round windows and all as they 1like it. I hope you'll be comfortable. You'll be .wanting supper, I don't doubt. As soon as may +be. This way now!' He led them a short way -down a passage, and opened a door. 'Here is a5nice little parlour!' he said. 'I hope it will suit. *Excuse me now. I'm that busy. No time for 0talking. I must be trotting. It's hard work for 0two legs, but I don't get thinner. I'll look in ,again later. If you want anything, ring the /hand-bell, and Nob will come. If he don't come,/ring and shout!' Off he went at last, and left *them feeling rather breathless. He seemed -capable of an endless stream of talk, however-busy he might be. They found themselves in a /small and cosy room. There was a bit of bright /fire burning on the hearth, and in front of it ,were some low and comfortable chairs. There )was a round table, already spread with a .white cloth, and on it was a large hand-bell. .But Nob, the hobbit servant, came bustling in (long before they thought of ringing. He 1brought candles and a tray full of plates. 'Will ,you be wanting anything to drink, masters?' .he asked. 'And shall I show you the bedrooms, +while your supper is got ready?' They were +washed and in the middle of good deep mugs +of beer when Mr. Butterbur and Nob came in 0again. In a twinkling the table was laid. There -was hot soup, cold meats, a blackberry tart, -new loaves, slabs of butter, and half a ripe .cheese: good plain food, as good as the Shire -could show, and homelike enough to dispel the0last of Sam's misgivings (already much relieved -by the excellence of the beer). The landlord .hovered round for a link, and then prepared to,leave them. 'I don't know whether you would (care to join the company, when you have (supped,' he said, standing at the door. 0'Perhaps you would rather go to your beds. Still%the company would be very pleased to -welcome you, if you had a mind. We don't get 0Outsiders - travellers from the Shire, I should .say, begging your pardon - often; and we like ,to hear a bit of news, or any story or song .you may have in mind. But as you please! Ring .the bell, if you lack anything!' So refreshed +and encouraged did they feel at the end of /their supper (about three quarters of an hour's*steady going, not hindered by unnecessary -talk) that Frodo, Pippin, and Sam decided to -join the company. Merry said it would be too 3stuffy. 'I shall sit here quietly by the fire for a-bit, and perhaps go out later for a sniff of .the air. Mind your Ps and Qs, and don't forget(that you are supposed to be escaping in /secret, and are still on the high-road and not 4very far from the Shire!' 'All right!' said Pippin. 1'Mind yourself! Don't get lost, and don't forget .that it is safer indoors!' The company was in $the big common-room of the inn. The (gathering was large and mixed, as Frodo *discovered, when his eyes got used to the 1light. This came chiefly from a blazing log-fire,+for the three lamps hanging from the beams -were dim, and half veiled in smoke. Barliman .Butterbur was standing near the fire, talking &to a couple of dwarves and one or two )strange-looking men. On the benches were 1various folk: men of Bree, a collection of local -hobbits (sitting chattering together), a few &more dwarves, and other vague figures *difficult to make out away in the shadows )and comers. As soon as the Shire-hobbits ,entered, there was a chorus of welcome from ,the Bree-landers. The strangers, especially +those that had come up the Greenway, stared/at them curiously. The landlord introduced the -newcomers to the Bree-folk, so quickly that, )though they caught many names, they were +seldom sure who the names belonged to. The &Men of Bree seemed all to have rather -botanical (and to the Shire-folk rather odd) .names, like Rushlight, Goatleaf, Heathertoes, )Appledore, Thistlewool and Ferny (not to ,mention Butterbur). Some of the hobbits had +similar names. The Mugworts, for instance, &seemed numerous. But most of them had *natural names, such as Banks, Brockhouse, -Longholes, Sandheaver, and Tunnelly, many of )which were used in the Shire. There were ,several Underhills from Saddle, and as they )could not imagine sharing a name without .being related, they took Frodo to their hearts.as a long-lost cousin. The Bree-hobbits were, -in fact, friendly and inquisitive, and Frodo ,soon found that some explanation of what he *was doing would have to be given. He gave *out that he was interested in history and +geography (at which there was much wagging *of heads, although neither of these words -were much used in the Bree-dialect). He said ,he was thinking of writing a book (at which ,there was silent astonishment), and that he .and his friends wanted to collect information (about hobbits living outside the Shire, +especially in the eastern lands. At this a 0chorus of voices broke out. If Frodo had really )wanted to write a book, and had had many 'ears, he would have learned enough for /several chapters in a few minutes. And if that -was not enough, he was given a whole list of .names, beginning with 'Old Barliman here', to .whom he could go for further information. But -after a time, as Frodo did not show any sign +of writing a book on the spot, the hobbits ,returned to their questions about doings in $the Shire. Frodo did not prove very )communicative, and he soon found himself 0sitting alone in a comer, listening and looking (around. The Men and Dwarves were mostly 0talking of distant events and telling flews of a*kind that was becoming only too familiar. ,There was trouble away in the South, and it (seemed that the Men who had come up the ,Greenway were on the move, looking for lands&where they could find some peace. The ,Bree-folk were sympathetic, but plainly not %very ready to take a large number of -strangers into their little land. One of the /travellers, a squint-eyed ill-favoured fellow, *was foretelling that more and more people .would be coming north in the near future. 'If /room isn't found for them, they'll find it for -themselves. They've a right to live, same as 'other folk,' he said loudly. The local (inhabitants did not look pleased at the 'prospect. The hobbits did not pay much -attention to all this, and it did not at the )moment seem to concern hobbits. Big Folk /could hardly beg for lodgings in hobbit-holes. -They were more interested in Sam and Pippin, (who were now feeling quite at home, and /were chatting gaily about events in the Shire. .Pippin roused a good deal of laughter with an +account of the collapse of the roof of the /Town Hole in Michel Delving: Will Whitfoot, the%Mayor, and the fattest hobbit in the ,Westfarthing, had been buried in chalk, and ,came out like a floured dumpling. But there ,were several questions asked that made Frodo.a little uneasy. One of the Bree-landers, who )seemed to have been in the Shire several +times, wanted to know where the Underhills -lived and who they were related to. Suddenly %Frodo noticed that a strange-looking +weather-beaten man, sitting in the shadows .near the wall, was also listening intently to 0the hobbit-talk. He had a tall tankard in front ,of him, and was smoking a long-stemmed pipe .curiously carved. His legs were stretched out )before him, showing high boots of supple +leather that fitted him well, but had seen )much wear and were now caked with mud. A )travel-stained cloak of heavy dark-green .cloth was drawn close about him, and in spite ,of the heat of the room he wore a hood that ,overshadowed his face; but the gleam of his -eyes could be seen as he watched the hobbits.*'Who is that?' Frodo asked, when he got a -chance to whisper to Mr. Butterbur. 'I don't +think you introduced him?' 'Him?' said the -landlord in an answering whisper, cocking an /eye without turning his head. 'I don't rightly &know. He is one of the wandering folk ,-Rangers we call them. He seldom talks: not -but what he can tell a rare tale when he has *the mind. He disappears for a month, or a +year, and then he pops up again. He was in 0and out pretty often last spring; but I haven't .seen him about lately. What his right name is .I've never heard: but he's known round here as/Strider. Goes about at a great pace on his long)shanks; though he don't tell nobody what &cause he has to hurry. But there's no +accounting for East and West, as we say in -Bree, meaning the Rangers and the Shire-folk,*begging your pardon. Funny you should ask -about him.' But at that moment Mr. Butterbur ,was called away by a demand for more ale and,his last remark remained unexplained. Frodo .found that Strider was now looking at him, as -if he had heard or guessed all that had been .said. Presently, with a wave of his hand and a-nod, he invited Frodo to come over and sit by*him. As Frodo drew near be threw back his )hood, showing a shaggy head of dark hair ,necked with grey, and in a pale stem face a 2pair of keen grey eyes. 'I am called Strider,' he 0said in a low voice. 'I am very pleased to meet .you. Master - Underhill, if old Butterbur got 2your name right.' 'He did,' said Frodo stiffly. He-felt far from comfortable under the stare of 0those keen eyes. 'Well, Master Underhill,' said 1Strider, 'if I were you, I should stop your young0friends from talking too much. Drink, fire, and )chance-meeting are pleasant enough, but, 2well - this isn't the Shire. There are queer folk -about. Though I say it as shouldn't, you may *think,' he added with a wry smile, seeing *Frodo's glance. 'And there have been even -stranger travellers through Bree lately,' he &went on, watching Frodo's face. Frodo /returned his gaze but said nothing; and Strider+made no further sign. His attention seemed -suddenly to be fixed on Pippin. To his alarm ,Frodo became aware that the ridiculous young-Took, encouraged by his success with the fat *Mayor of Michel Delving, was now actually +giving a comic account of Bilbo's farewell -party. He was already giving an imitation of (the Speech, and was drawing near to the -astonishing Disappearance. Frodo was annoyed..It was a harmless enough tale for most of the ,local hobbits, no doubt: just a funny story )about those funny people away beyond the .River; but some (old Butterbur, for instance) ,knew a thing or two, and had probably heard -rumours long ago about Bilbo's vanishing. It )would bring the name of Baggins to their 0minds, especially if there had been inquiries in&Bree after that name. Frodo fidgeted, +wondering what to do. Pippin was evidently ,much enjoying the attention he was getting, (and had become quite forgetful of their ,danger. Frodo had a sudden fear that in his ,present mood he might even mention the Ring;,and that might well be disastrous. 'You had .better do something quick!' whispered Strider +in his ear. Frodo jumped up and stood on a +table, and began to talk. The attention of -Pippin's audience was disturbed. Some of the (hobbits looked at Frodo and laughed and /clapped, thinking that Mr. Underhill had taken 'as much ale as was good for him. Frodo .suddenly felt very foolish, and found himself ((as was his habit when making a speech) 0fingering the things in his pocket. He felt the +Ring on its chain, and quite unaccountably +the desire came over him to slip it on and 0vanish out of the silly situation. It seemed to *him, somehow, as if me suggestion came to ,him from outside, from someone or something .a the room. He resisted the temptation firmly,/and clasped the Ring in his hand, as if to keep-a hold on it and prevent it from escaping or .doing any mischief. At any rate it gave him no0inspiration. He spoke 'a few suitable words', as.they would have said in the Shire: We are all ,very much gratified by the kindness of your .reception, and I venture to hope that my brief)visit will help to renew the old ties of +friendship between the Shire and Bree; and +then he hesitated and coughed. Everyone in +the room was now looking at him. 'A song!' .shouted one of the hobbits. 'A song! A song!' .shouted all the others. 'Come on now, master, (sing us something that we haven't heard *before!' For a moment Frodo stood gaping. .Then in desperation he began a ridiculous song.that Bilbo had been rather fond of (and indeed(rather proud of, for he had made up the 0words himself). It was about an inn; and that is,probably why it came into Frodo's mind just 1then. Here it is in full. Only a few words of it ,are now, as a rule, remembered. There is an /inn, a merry old inn beneath an old grey hill, ,And there they brew a beer so brown That the+Man in the Moon himself came down one nightto drink his fill. (The ostler has a tipsy cat that plays a .five-stringed fiddle; And up and down he runs -his bow, Now squeaking high, now purring low,now sawing in the middle. /The landlord keeps a little dog that is mighty ,fond of jokes; When there's good cheer among-the guests, He cocks an ear at all the jests and laughs until he chokes. ,They also keep a horned cow as proud as any .queen; But music turns her head like ale, And )makes her wave her tufted tail and dance upon the green. /And O! the rows of silver dishes and the store 0of silver spoons! For Sunday* there's a special ,pair, And these they polish up with care on ,Saturday afternoons. The Man in the Moon was,drinking deep, and the cat began to wail; A *dish and a spoon on the table danced, The )cow in the garden madly pranced, and the little dog chased his tail. *The Man in the Moon took another mug, and ,then rolled beneath his chair; And there he .dozed and dreamed of ale, Till in the sky the *stars were pale, and dawn was in the air. -Then the ostler said to his tipsy cat: The )white horses of the Moon, They neigh and 0champ their silver bits; But their master's been/and drowned his wits, and the Sun'll be rising soon! So the cat on his fiddle played -hey-diddle-diddle, a jig that would wake the *dead: He squeaked and sawed and quickened .the tune, While the landlord shook the Man in 'the Moon: 'It's after three!' he said. +They rolled the Man slowly up the hill and ,bundled him into the Moon, While his horses &galloped up in rear, And the cow came -capering like a deer, and a dish ran up with the spoon. Now quicker the fiddle went -deedle-dum-diddle; the dog began to roar, The-cow and the horses stood on their heads; The -guests all bounded from their beds and dancedupon the floor. *With a ping and a pong the fiddle-strings )broke! the cow jumped over the Moon, And ,the little dog laughed to see such fun, And -the Saturday dish went off at a run with the silver Sunday spoon. -The round Moon rolled behind the hill as the -Sun raised up her head. She* hardly believed .her fiery eyes; For though it was day, to her .surprise they all went back to bed! There was )loud and long applause. Frodo had a good )voice, and the song tickled their fancy. /'Where's old Barley?' they cried. 'He ought to *hear this. Bob ought to learn his cat the *fiddle, and then we'd have a dance.' They 0called for more ale, and began to shout: 'Let's )have it again, master! Come on now! Once +more!' They made Frodo have another drink, -and then begin his song again, while many of -them joined in; for the tune was well known, ,and they were quick at picking up words. It *was now Frodo's turn to feel pleased with ,himself. He capered about on the table; and &when he came a second time to the cow ,jumped over the Moon, he leaped in the air. ,Much too vigorously; for he came down, bang,1into a tray full of mugs, and slipped, and rolled/off the table with a crash, clatter, and bump! -The audience all opened their mouths wide for.laughter, and stopped short a gaping silence; &for the singer disappeared. He simply -vanished, as if he had gone slap through the 0floor without leaving a hole! The local hobbits (stared in amazement, and then sprang to -their feet and shouted for Barliman. All the *company drew away from Pippin and Sam, who,found themselves left alone in a comer, and /eyed darkly and doubtfully from a distance. It )was plain that many people regarded them &now as the companions of a travelling ,magician of unknown powers and purpose. But ,there was one swarthy Bree-lander, who stood#looking at them with a knowing and ,half-mocking expression that made them feel -very uncomfortable. Presently he slipped out )of the door, followed by the squint-eyed (southerner: the two had been whispering .together a good deal during the evening. Harry)the gatekeeper also went out just behind /them.. Frodo felt a fool. Not knowing what else+to do, he crawled away under the tables to ,the dark comer by Strider, who sat unmoved, -giving no sign of his thoughts. Frodo leaned -back against the wall and took off the Ring. -How it came to be on his finger he could not -tell. He could only suppose that he had been -handling it in his pocket while he sang, and ,that somehow it had slipped on when he stuck1out his hand with a jerk to save his fall. For a -moment he wondered if the Ring itself had not,played him a trick; perhaps it had tried to *reveal itself in response to some wish or -command that was felt in the room. He did not-like the looks of the men that had gone out. /'Well?' said Strider, when he reappeared. 'Why *did you do that? Worse than anything your +friends could have said! You have put your 3foot in it! Or should I say your finger?' 'I don't )know what you mean,' said Frodo, annoyed (and alarmed. 'Oh yes, you do,' answered +Strider; 'but we had better wait until the /uproar has died down. Then, if you please, Mr. /Baggins, I should like a quiet word with you.' ('What about?' asked Frodo, ignoring the ,sudden use of his proper name. 'A matter of (some importance - to us both,' answered ,Strider, looking Frodo in the eye. 'You may /hear something to your advantage.' 'Very well,'0said Frodo, trying to appear unconcerned. 'I'll .talk to you later.' Meanwhile an argument was -going on by the fireplace. Mr. Butterbur had +come trotting in, and he was now trying to .listen to several conflicting accounts of the (event at the same time. 'I saw him, Mr. 2Butterbur,' said a hobbit; 'or leastways I didn't )see him, if you take my meaning. He just 'vanished into thin air, in a manner of .speaking.' 'You don't say, Mr. Mugwort!' said 3the landlord, looking puzzled. 'Yes I do!' replied /Mugwort. 'And I mean what I say, what's more.' (There's some mistake somewhere,' said +Butterbur, shaking his head. There was too /much of that Mr. Underhill to go vanishing into2thin air; or into thick air, as is more likely in +this room.' 'Well, where is he now?' cried )several voices. 'How should I know? He's +welcome to go where he will, so long as he ,pays in the morning. There's Mr. Took, now: 0he's not vanished.' 'Well, I saw what I saw, and0I saw what I didn't,' said Mugwort obstinately. +'And I say there's some mistake,' repeated -Butterbur, picking up the tray and gathering -up the broken crockery. 'Of course there's a 2mistake!' said Frodo. 'I haven't vanished. Here I +am! I've just been having a few words with ,Strider in the comer.' He came forward into -the firelight; but most of the company backed,away,, even more perturbed than before. They'were not in the least satisfied by his -explanation that he had crawled away quickly .under the tables after he had fallen. Most of )the Hobbits and the Men of Bree went off .then and there in a huff, having no fancy for +further entertainment that evening. One or )two gave Frodo a black look and departed +muttering among themselves. The Dwarves and(the two or three strange Men that still +remained got up and said good night to the ,landlord, but not to Frodo and his friends. -Before long no one was left but Strider, who .sat on, unnoticed, by the wall. Mr. Butterbur ,did not seem much put out. He reckoned, very/probably, that his house would be full again on.many future nights, until the present mystery )had been thoroughly discussed. 'Now what /have you been doing, Mr. Underhill?' he asked. ,'Frightening my customers and breaking up my/crocks with your acrobatics!' 'I am very sorry -to have caused any trouble,' said Frodo. 'It .was quite unintentional, I assure you. A most 2unfortunate accident.' 'All right, Mr. Underhill! -But if you're going to do any more tumbling, -or conjuring, or whatever it was, you'd best ,warn folk beforehand - and warn me. We're a -bit suspicious round here of anything out of ,the way -uncanny, if you understand me; and 2we don't take to it all of a sudden.' 'I shan't be&doing anything of the sort again, Mr. 2Butterbur, I promise you. And now I think I'll be ,getting to bed. We shall be making an early .start. Will you see that our ponies are ready .by eight o'clock?' 'Very good! But before you .go, I should like a word with you in private, .Mr. Underhill. Something has just come back to.my mind that I ought to tell you. I hope that .you'll not take it amiss. When I've seen to a /thing or two, I'll come along to your room, if 2you're willing.' 'Certainly!' said Frodo; but his )heart sank. He wondered how many private -talks he would have before he got to bed, and.what they would reveal. Were these people all +in league against him? He began to suspect ,even old Butterbur's fat face of concealing *dark designs. Chapter 10 Strider Frodo, +Pippin, and Sam made their way back to the +parlour. There was no light. Merry was not /there, and the fire had burned low. It was not +until they had puffed up the embers into a -blaze and thrown on a couple of faggots that ,they discovered Strider had come with them. .There he was calmly sitting in a chair by the .door! 'Hallo!' said Pippin. 'Who are you, and -what do you want?' 'I am called Strider,' he ,answered: 'and though he may have forgotten .it, your friend promised to have a quiet talk .with me.' 'You said I might hear something to ,my advantage, I believe,' said Frodo. 'What -have you to say?' 'Several things,' answered 1Strider. 'But, of course, I have my price.' 'What-do you mean?' asked Frodo sharply. 'Don't be 2alarmed! I mean just this: I will tell you what I ,know, and give you some good advice - but I .shall want a reward.' 'And what will that be, ,pray?' said Frodo. He suspected now that he ,had fallen in with a rascal, and he thought )uncomfortably that he had brought only a .little money with him. All of it would hardly .satisfy a rogue, and he could not spare any of,it. 'No more than you can afford,' answered ,Strider with a slow smile, as if he guessed /Frodo's thoughts. 'Just this: you must take me 1along with you, until I wish to leave you.' 'Oh, /indeed!' replied Frodo, surprised, but not much/relieved. 'Even if I wanted another companion, .I should not agree to any such thing, until I *knew a good deal more about you, and your +business.' 'Excellent!' exclaimed Strider, /crossing his legs and sitting back comfortably.-'You seem to be coming to your senses again, +and that is all to the good. You have been 1much too careless so far. Very well! I will tell -you what I know, and leave the reward to you.+You may be glad to grant it, when you have .heard me.' 'Go on then!' said Frodo. 'What do -you know?' 'Too much; too many dark things,' 2said Strider grimly. 'But as for your business -' *He got up and went to the door, opened it /quickly and looked out. Then he shut it quietly,and sat down again. 'I have quick ears,' he +went on, lowering his voice, 'and though I *cannot disappear, I have hunted many wild .and wary things and I can usually avoid being -seen, if I wish. Now, I was behind the hedge ,this evening on the Road west of Bree, when *four hobbits came out of the Downlands. I *need not repeat all that they said to old *Bombadil or to one another, but one thing ,interested me. Please remember, said one of (them, that the name Baggins must not be /mentioned. I am Mr. Underhill, if any name must,be given. That interested me so much that I ,followed them here. I slipped over the gate +just behind them. Maybe Mr. Baggins has an .honest reason for leaving his name behind; but0if so, I should advise him and his friends to be-more careful.' 'I don't see what interest my *name has for any one in Bree,' said Frodo +angrily, 'and I have still to learn why it .interests you. Mr. Strider may have an honest ,reason for spying and eavesdropping; but if .so, I should advise him to explain it.' 'Well +answered!' said Strider laughing. 'But the +explanation is simple: I was looking for a .Hobbit called Frodo Baggins. I wanted to find /him quickly. I had learned that he was carrying&out of the Shire, well, a secret that )concerned me and my friends. 'Now, don't .mistake me!' he cried, as Frodo rose from his /seat, and Sam jumped up with a scowl. 'I shall -take more care of the secret than you do. And.care is needed!' He leaned forward and looked ,at them. 'Watch every shadow!' he said in a 'low voice. 'Black horsemen have passed *through Bree. On Monday one came down the )Greenway, they say; and another appeared 'later, coming up the Greenway from the +south.' There was a silence. At last Frodo *spoke to Pippin and Sam: 'I ought to have 'guessed it from the way the gatekeeper 0greeted us,' he said. 'And the landlord seems to-have heard something. Why did he press us to *join the company? And why on earth did we -behave so foolishly: we ought to have stayed 1quiet in here.' 'It would have been better,' said/Strider. 'I would have stopped your going into %the common-room, if I could; but the -innkeeper would not let me in to see you, or ,take a message.' 'Do you think he---' began *Frodo. 'No, I don't think any harm of old ,Butterbur. Only he does not altogether like -mysterious vagabonds of my sort.' Frodo gave +him a puzzled look. 'Well, I have rather a 0rascally look, have I not?' said Strider with a .curl of his lip and a queer gleam in his eye. -'But I hope we shall get to know one another ,better. When we do, I hope you will explain +what happened at the end of your song. For /that little prank---' 'It was sheer accident!' -interrupted Frodo. 'I wonder,' said Strider. -'Accident, then. That accident has made your .position dangerous.' 'Hardly more than it was -already,' said Frodo. 'I knew these horsemen +were pursuing me; but now at any rate they (seem to have missed me and to have gone *away.' 'You must not count on that!' said 1Strider sharply. 'They will return. And more are /coming. There are others. I know their number. .I know these Riders.' He paused, and his eyes /were cold and hard. 'And there are some folk in-Bree who are not to be trusted,' he went on. 1'Bill Ferny, for instance. He has an evil name in0the Bree-land, and queer folk call at his house.$You must have noticed him among the +company: a swarthy sneering fellow. He was .very close with one of the Southern strangers,.and they slipped out together just after your ."accident". Not all of those Southerners mean /well; and as for Ferny, he would sell anything -to anybody; or make mischief for amusement.' ''What will Ferny sell, and what has my 0accident got to do with him?' said Frodo, still .determined not to understand Strider's hints. /'News of you, of course,' answered Strider. 'An*account of your performance would be very /interesting to certain people. After that they /would hardly need to be told your real name. It/seems to me only too likely that they will hear0of it before this night is over. Is that enough?-You can do as you like about my reward: take +me as a guide or not. But I may say that I -know all the lands between the Shire and the *Misty Mountains, for I have wandered over /them for many years. I am older than I look. I /might prove useful. You will have to leave the /open road after tonight; for the horsemen will ,watch it night and day. You may escape from -Bree, and be allowed to go forward while the /Sun is up; but you won't go far. They will come-on you in the wild, in some dark place where +there is no help. Do you wish them to find /you? They are terrible!' The hobbits looked at -him, and saw with surprise that his face was .drawn as if with pain, and his hands clenched .the arms of his chair. The room was very quiet.and still, and the light seemed to have grown .dim. For a while he sat with unseeing eyes as -if walking in distant memory or listening to 0sounds in the Night far away. 'There!' he cried ,after a moment, drawing his hand across his 'brow. 'Perhaps I know more about these -pursuers than you do. You fear them, but you +do not fear them enough, yet. Tomorrow you -will have to escape, if you can. Strider can +take you by paths that are seldom trodden. /Will you have him?' There was a heavy silence. +Frodo made no answer, his mind was confused-with doubt and fear. Sam frowned, and looked /at his master; and at last he broke out: 'With 0your leave, Mr. Frodo, I'd say no! This Strider ,here, he warns and he says take care; and I .say yes to that, and let's begin with him. He ,comes out of the Wild, and I never heard no -good of such folk. He knows something, that's0plain, and more than I like; but it's no reason -why we should let him go leading us out into /some dark place far from help, as he puts it.' *Pippin fidgeted and looked uncomfortable. -Strider did not reply to Sam, but turned his ,keen eyes on Frodo. Frodo caught his glance 0and looked away. 'No,' he said slowly. 'I don't 1agree. I think, I think you are not really as you-choose to look. You began to talk to me like +the Bree-folk, but your voice has changed. /Still Sam seems right in this: I don't see why -you should warn us to take care, and yet ask +us to take you on trust. Why the disguise? +Who are you? What do you really know about )- about my business; and how do you know *it?' 'The lesson in caution has been well /learned,' said Strider with a grim smile. 'But .caution is one thing and wavering is another. ,You will never get to Rivendell now on your -own, and to trust me is your only chance. You.must make up your mind. I will answer some of 0your questions, if that will help you to do so. ,But why should you believe my story, if you 1do not trust me already? Still here it is---' At ,that moment there came a knock at the door. ,Mr. Butterbur had arrived with candles, and +behind him was Nob with cans of hot water. 0Strider withdrew into a dark corner. 'I've come +to bid you good night,' said the landlord, -putting the candles on the table. 'Nob! Take -the water to the rooms!' He came in and shut 1the door. 'It's like this,' he began, hesitating 1and looking troubled. 'If I've done any harm, I'm'sorry indeed. But one thing drives out .another, as you'll admit; and I'm a busy man. *But first one thing and then another this *week have jogged my memory, as the saying .goes; and not too late I hope. You see, I was ,asked to look out for hobbits of the Shire, &and for one by the name of Baggins in /particular.' 'And what has that got to do with /me?' asked Frodo. 'Ah! you know best,' said the0landlord, knowingly. 'I won't give you away; but/I was told that this Baggins would be going by )the name of Underhill, and I was given a 0description that fits you well enough, if I may 3say so.' 'Indeed! Let's have it then!' said Frodo, 2unwisely interrupting. 'A stout little fellow with0red cheeks,' said Mr. Butterbur solemnly. Pippin*chuckled, but Sam looked indignant. 'That .won't help you much; it goes for most hobbits.&Barley, he says to me,' continued Mr. -Butterbur with a glance at Pippin. 'But this .one is taller than some and fairer than most, /and he has a cleft in his chin: perky chap with.a bright eye. Begging your pardon, but he said+it, not me.' 'He said it? And who was he?' /asked Frodo eagerly. 'Ah! That was Gandalf, if -you know who I mean. A wizard they say he is,.but he's a good friend of mine, whether or no..But now I don't know what he'll have to say to0me, if I see him again: turn all my ale sour or -me into a block of wood, I shouldn't wonder. -He's a bit hasty. Still what's done can't be +undone. ' 'Well, what have you done?' said 'Frodo, getting impatient with the slow ,unravelling of Butterbur's thoughts. 'Where /was I?' said the landlord, pausing and snapping0his fingers. 'Ah, yes! Old Gandalf. Three months,back he walked right into my room without a 0knock. Barley, he says, I'm off in the morning. -Will you do something for me? You've only to 3name it, I said. I'm in a hurry, said he, and I've -no time myself, but I want a message took to ,the Shire. Have you anyone you can send, and)trust to go? I can find someone, I said, +tomorrow, maybe, or the day after. Make it )tomorrow, he says, and then he gave me a 0letter. 'It's addressed plain enough,' said Mr. .Butterbur, producing a letter from his pocket,.and reading out the address slowly and proudly.(he valued his reputation as a lettered man): *Mr FRODO BAGGINS, BAG END, HOBBITON in the-SHIRE. 'A letter for me from Gandalf!' cried 2Frodo. 'Ah!' said Mr. Butterbur. 'Then your right 0name is Baggins?' 'It is,' said Frodo, 'and you ,had better give me that letter at once, and .explain why you never sent it. That's what you*came to tell me, I suppose, though you've .taken a long time to come to the point.' Poor .Mr. Butterbur looked troubled. 'You're right, .master,' he said, 'and I beg your pardon. And /I'm mortal afraid of what Gandalf will say, if ,harm comes of it. But I didn't keep it back 1a-purpose. I put it by safe. Then I couldn't find/nobody willing to go to the Shire next day, nor,the day after, and none of my own folk were +to spare; and then one thing after another 1drove it out of my mind. I'm a busy man. I'll do /what I can to set matters right, and if there's-any help I can give, you've only to name it. .'Leaving the letter aside, I promised Gandalf /no less. Barley, he says to me, this friend of *mine from the Shire, he may be coming out /this way before long, him and another. He'll be.calling himself Underhill. Mind that! But you /need ask no questions. And if I'm not with him,,he may be in trouble, and he may need help. )Do whatever you can for him, and I'll be )grateful, he says. And here you are, and 0trouble is not far off, seemingly.' 'What do you,mean?' asked Frodo. 'These black men,' said 1the landlord lowering his voice. 'They're looking/for Baggins, and if they mean well, then I'm a +hobbit. It was on Monday, and all the dogs (were yammering and the geese screaming. .Uncanny, I called it. Nob, he came and told me+that two black men were at the door asking 0for a hobbit called Baggins. Nob's hair was all .stood on end. I bid the black fellows be off, *and slammed the door on them; but they've -been asking the same question all the way to /Archet, I hear. And that Ranger, Strider, he's ,been asking questions, too. Tried to get in .here to see you, before you'd had bite or sup,1he did.' 'He did!' said Strider suddenly, coming /forward into the light. 'And much trouble would(have been saved, if you had let him in, .Barliman.' The landlord jumped with surprise. ,'You!' he cried. 'You're always popping up. *What do you want now?' 'He's here with my -leave,' said Frodo. 'He came to offer me his *help.' 'Well, you know your own business, 0maybe,' said Mr. Butterbur, looking suspiciously,at Strider. 'But if I was in your plight, I +wouldn't take up with a Ranger.' 'Then who /would you take up with?' asked Strider. 'A fat *innkeeper who only remembers his own name -because people shout it at him all day? They +cannot stay in The Pony for ever, and they ,cannot go home. They have a long road before)them. Will you go with them and keep the /black men off?' 'Me? Leave Bree! I wouldn't do )that for any money,' said Mr. Butterbur, /looking really scared. 'But why can't you stay 1here quiet for a bit, Mr. Underhill? What are all,these queer goings on? What are these black ,men after, and where do they come from, I'd 3like to know?' 'I'm sorry I can't explain it all,' .answered Frodo. 'I am tired and very worried, .and it's a long tale. But if you mean to help ,me, I ought to warn you that you will be in ,danger as long as I am in your house. These 1Black Riders: I am not sure, but I think, I fear ,they come from---' 'They come from Mordor,' +said Strider in a low voice. 'From Mordor, /Barliman, if that means anything to you.' 'Save0us!' cried Mr. Butterbur turning pale; the name .evidently was known to him. 'That is the worst0news that has come to Bree in my time.' 'It is,'3said Frodo. 'Are you still willing to help me?' 'I *am,' said Mr. Butterbur. 'More than ever. -Though I don't know what the likes of me can .do against, against---' he faltered. 'Against /the Shadow in the East,' said Strider quietly. 0'Not much, Barliman, but every little helps. You0can let Mr. Underhill stay here tonight, as Mr. *Underhill, and you can forget the name of 4Baggins, till he is far away.' 'I'll do that,' said +Butterbur. 'But they'll find out he's here 2without help from me, I'm afraid. It's a pity Mr. 'Baggins drew attention to himself this .evening, to say no more. The story of that Mr.(Bilbo's going off has been heard before -tonight in Bree. Even our Nob has been doing .some guessing in his slow pate: and there are -others in Bree quicker in the uptake than he .is.' 'Well, we can only hope the Riders won't )come back yet,' said Frodo. 'I hope not, +indeed,' said Butterbur. 'But spooks or no ,spooks, they won't get in The Pony so easy. 0Don't you worry till the morning. Nob'll say no /word. No black man shall pass my doors, while I-can stand on my legs. Me and my folk'll keep )watch tonight; but you had best get some ,sleep, if you can.' 'In any case we must be .called at dawn,' said Frodo. 'We must get off /as early as possible. Breakfast at six-thirty, 3please.' 'Right! I'll see to the orders,' said the 2landlord. 'Good night, Mr. Baggins - Underhill, I (should say! Good night - now, bless me! .Where's your Mr. Brandybuck?' 'I don't know,' )said Frodo with sudden anxiety. They had .forgotten all about Merry, and it was getting 0late. 'I am afraid he is out. He said something 0about going for a breath of air.' 'Well, you do .want looking after and no mistake: your party 0might be on a holiday!' said Butterbur. 'I must .go and bar the doors quick, but I'll see your 0friend is let in when he comes. I'd better send 0Nob to look for him. Good night to you all!' At *last Mr. Butterbur went out, with another ,doubtful look at Strider and a shake of his 'head. His footsteps retreated down the -passage. 'Well?' said Strider. 'When are you )going to open that letter?' Frodo looked -carefully at the seal before he broke it. It *seemed certainly to be Gandalf's. Inside, ,written in the wizard's strong but graceful 'script, was the following message: THE *PRANCING PONY, BREE. Midyear's Day, Shire ,Year, 1418. Dear Frodo, Bad news has reached(me here. I must go off at once. You had -better leave Bag End soon, and get out of the/Shire before the end of July at latest. I will 2return as soon as I can; and I will follow you, if.I find that you are gone. Leave a message for +me here, if you pass through Bree. You can .trust the landlord (Butterbur). You may meet a.friend of mine on the Road: a Man, lean, dark,+tall, by some called Strider. He knows our 0business and will help you. Make for Rivendell. ,There I hope we may meet again. If I do not -come, Elrond will advise you. Yours in haste .GANDALF. PS. Do NOT use It again, not far any .reason whatever! Do not travel by night! PPS. 0Make sure that it is the real Strider. There are,many strange men on the roads. His true name2is Aragorn. All that is gold does not glitter, Not/all those who wander are lost; The old that is +strong does not wither, Deep roots are not ,reached by the frost. From the ashes a fire /shall be woken, A light from the shadows shall (spring; Renewed shall be blade that was +broken, The crownless again shall be king. .PPPS. I hope Butterbur sends this promptly. A %worthy man, but his memory is like a .lumber-roam: thing wanted always buried. If he1forgets, I shall roast him. Fare Well! Frodo read-the letter to himself, and then passed it to /Pippin and Sam. 'Really old Butterbur has made )a mess of things!' he said. 'He deserves 1roasting. If I had got this at once, we might all-have been safe in Rivendell by now. But what +can have happened to Gandalf? He writes as ,if he was going into great danger.' 'He has /been doing that for many years,' said Strider. -Frodo turned and looked at him thoughtfully, -wondering about Gandalf's second postscript. &'Why didn't you tell me that you were /Gandalf's friend at once?' he asked. 'It would .have saved time.' 'Would it? Would any of you 1have believed me till now?' said Strider. 'I knew0nothing of this letter. For all I knew I had to .persuade you to trust me without proofs, if I /was to help you. In any case, I did not intend /to tell you all about myself at once. I had to +study you first, and make sure of you. The *Enemy has set traps for me before now. As -soon as I had made up my mind, I was ready to/tell you whatever you asked. But I must admit,'.he added with a queer laugh, 'that I hoped you+would take to me for my own sake. A hunted ,man sometimes wearies of distrust and longs .for friendship. But there, I believe my looks /are against me.' 'They are - at first sight at -any rate,' laughed Pippin with sudden relief 0after reading Gandalf's letter. 'But handsome is-as handsome does, as we say in the Shire; and/I daresay we shall all look much the same after1lying for days in hedges and ditches.' 'It would (take more than a few days, or weeks, or ,years, of wandering in the Wild to make you 0look like Strider,' he answered. 'And you would /die first, unless you are made of sterner stuff/than you look to be.' Pippin subsided; but Sam +was not daunted, and he still eyed Strider 'dubiously. 'How do we know you are the 'Strider that Gandalf speaks about?' he -demanded. 'You never mentioned Gandalf, till %this letter came out. You might be a .play-acting spy, for all I can see, trying to -get us to go with you. You might have done in,the real Strider and took his clothes. What *have you to say to that?' 'That you are a 1stout fellow,' answered Strider; 'but I am afraid.my only answer to you, Sam Gamgee, is this. If4I had killed the real Strider, I could kill you. And,I should have killed you already without so 0much talk. If I was after the Ring, I could have,it - NOW!' He stood up, and seemed suddenly -to grow taller. In his eyes gleamed a light, 'keen and commanding. Throwing back his /cloak, he laid his hand on the hilt of a sword .that had hung concealed by his side. They did 'not dare to move. Sam sat wide-mouthed *staring at him dumbly. 'But I am the real 0Strider, fortunately,' he said, looking down at (them with his face softened by a sudden 0smile. 'I am Aragorn son of Arathorn; and if by 2life or death I can save you, I will.' There was a'long silence. At last Frodo spoke with /hesitation. 'I believed that you were a friend 1before the letter came,' he said, 'or at least I *wished to. You have frightened me several )times tonight, but never in the way that /servants of the Enemy would, or so I imagine. I*think one of his spies would - well, seem /fairer and feel fouler, if you understand.' 'I 3see,' laughed Strider. 'I look foul and feel fair. 3Is that it? All that is gold does not glitter, not 0all those who wander are lost.' 'Did the verses .apply to you then?' asked Frodo. 'I could not +make out what they were about. But how did -you know that they were in Gandalf's letter, 0if you have never seen it?' 'I did not know,' he.answered. 'But I am Aragorn, and those verses +go with that name.' He drew out his sword, 'and they saw that the blade was indeed /broken a foot below the hilt. 'Not much use is .it, Sam?' said Strider. 'But the time is near (when it shall be forged anew.' Sam said +nothing. 'Well,' said Strider, 'with Sam's 3permission we will call that settled. Strider shall*be your guide. We shall have a rough road .tomorrow. Even if we are allowed to leave Bree,unhindered, we can hardly hope now to leave 1it unnoticed. But I shall try to get lost as soon+as possible. I know one or two ways out of ,Bree-land other than the main road. If once +we shake off the pursuit, I shall make for -Weathertop.' 'Weathertop?' said Sam. 'What's /that?' 'It is a hill, just to the north of the /Road, about half way from here to Rivendell. It,commands a wide view all round; and there we.shall have a chance to look about us. Gandalf 1will make for that point, if he follows us. After(Weathertop our journey will become more 'difficult, and we shall have to choose -between various dangers.' 'When did you last -see Gandalf?' asked Frodo. 'Do you know where,he is, or what he is doing?' Strider looked .grave. 'I do not know,' he said. 'I came west *with him in the spring. I have often kept .watch on the borders of the Shire in the last *few years, when he was busy elsewhere. He -seldom left it unguarded. We last met on the #first of May: at Sam Ford down the .Brandywine. He told me that his business with )you had gone well, and that you would be +starting for Rivendell in the last week of ,September. As I knew he was at your side, I +went away on a journey of my own. And that .has proved ill; for plainly some news reached *him, and I was not at hand to help. 'I am /troubled, for the first time since I have known,him. We should have had messages, even if he-could not come himself. When I returned, many0days ago, I heard the ill news. The tidings had +gone far and wide that Gandalf was missing +and the horsemen had been seen. It was the ,Elven-folk of Gildor that told me this; and *later they told me that you had left your ,home; but there was no news of your leaving -Buckland. I have been watching the East Road 0anxiously.' 'Do you think the Black Riders have (anything to do with it - with Gandalf's .absence, I mean?' asked Frodo. 'I do not know .of anything else that could have hindered him,.except the Enemy himself,' said Strider. 'But -do not give up hope! Gandalf is greater than -you Shire-folk know - as a rule you can only -see his jokes and toys. But this business of 2ours will be his greatest task.' Pippin yawned. 'I-am sorry,' he said, 'but I am dead tired. In /spite of all the danger and worry I must go to /bed, or sleep where I sit. Where is that silly 0fellow, Merry? It would be the last straw, if we/had to go out in the dark to look for him.' At )that moment they heard a door slam; then +feet came running along the passage. Merry -came in with a rush followed by Nob. He shut /the door hastily, and leaned against it. He was/out of breath. They stared at him in alarm for (a moment before he gasped: 'I have seen .them, Frodo! I have seen them! Black Riders!' 3'Black Riders!' cried Frodo. 'Where?' 'Here. In the/village. I stayed indoors for an hour. Then as /you did not come back, I went out for a stroll.,I had come back again and was standing just -outside the light of the lamp looking at the )stars. Suddenly I shivered and felt that ,something horrible was creeping near: there $was a son of deeper shade among the )shadows across the road, just beyond the 0edge of the lamplight. It slid away at once into.the dark without a sound. There was no horse.'/'Which way did it go?' asked Strider, suddenly )and sharply. Merry started, noticing the 2stranger for the first time. 'Go on!' said Frodo. /'This is a friend of Gandalf's. I will explain ,later.' 'It seemed to make off up the Road, 0eastward,' continued Merry. 'I tried to follow. -Of course, it vanished almost at once; but I +went round the corner and on as far as the +last house on the Road.' Strider looked at -Merry with wonder. 'You have a stout heart,' 3he said; 'but it was foolish.' 'I don't know,' said2Merry. 'Neither brave nor silly, I think. I could )hardly help myself. I seemed to be drawn (somehow. Anyway, I went, and suddenly I #heard voices by the hedge. One was ,muttering; and the other was whispering, or 1hissing. I couldn't hear a word that was said. I -did not creep any closer, because I began to /tremble all over. Then I felt terrified, and I -turned back, and was just going to bolt home,.when something came behind me and I... I fell ,over.' 'I found him, sir,' put in Nob. 'Mr. -Butterbur sent me out with a lantern. I went $down to West-gate, and then back up +towards South-gate. Just nigh Bill Ferny's -house I thought I could see something in the /Road. I couldn't swear to it, but it looked to #me as if two men was stooping over 0something, lilting it. I gave a shout, but where+I got up to the spot there was no signs of +them, and only Mr. Brandybuck lying by the /roadside. He seemed to be asleep. "I thought I ,had fallen into deep water," he says to me, ,when I shook him. Very queer he was, and as ,soon as I had roused him, he got up and ran 2back here like a hare.' 'I am afraid that's true,'0said Merry, 'though I don't know what I said. I -had an ugly dream, which I can't remember. I ,went to pieces. I don't know what came over 2me.' 'I do,' said Strider. 'The Black Breath. The ,Riders must have left their horses outside, *and passed back through the South-gate in -secret. They will know all the news now, for /they have visited Bill Ferny; and probably that,Southerner was a spy as well. Something may ,happen in the night, before we leave Bree.' +'What will happen?' said Merry. 'Will they 2attack the inn?' 'No, I think not,' said Strider. ,'They are not all here yet. And in any case .that is not their way. In dark and loneliness )they are strongest; they will not openly *attack a house where there are lights and +many people -not until they are desperate, 3not while all the long leagues of Eriador still lie-before us. But their power is in terror, and /already some in Bree are in their clutch. They -will drive these wretches to some evil work: 'Ferny, and some of the strangers, and, *maybe, the gatekeeper too. They had words )with Harry at West-gate on Monday. I was (watching them. He was white and shaking -when they left him.' 'We seem to have enemies-all round,' said Frodo. 'What are we to do?' .'Stay here, and do not go to your rooms! They ,are sure to have found out which those are. ,The hobbit-rooms have windows looking north ,and close to the ground. We will all remain +together and bar this window and the door. .But first Nob and I will fetch your luggage.' +While Strider was gone, Frodo gave Merry a -rapid account of all that had happened since .supper. Merry was still reading and pondering /Gandalf's letter when Strider and Nob returned./'Well Masters,' said Nob, 'I've ruffled up the -clothes and put in a bolster down the middle ,of each bed. And I made a nice imitation of -your head with a brown woollen mat, Mr. Bag -.Underhill, sir,' he added with a grin. Pippin 3laughed. 'Very life-like!' he said. 'But what will %happen when they have penetrated the 1disguise?' 'We shall see,' said Strider. 'Let us 1hope to hold the fort till morning.' 'Good night ,to you,' said Nob, and went off to take his .part in the watch on the doors. Their bags and+gear they piled on the parlour-floor. They -pushed a low chair against the door and shut ,the window. Peering out, Frodo saw that the /night was still clear. The Sickle was swinging ,bright above the shoulders of Bree-hill. He (then closed and barred the heavy inside )shutters and drew the curtains together. /Strider built up the fire and blew out all the 'candles. The hobbits lay down on their -blankets with their feet towards the hearth; 0but Strider settled himself in the chair against.the door. They talked for a little, for Merry 0still had several questions to ask. 'Jumped over/the Moon!' chuckled Merry as he rolled himself 0in his blanket. 'Very ridiculous of you, Frodo! (But I wish I had been there to see. The )worthies of Bree will be discussing it a 1hundred years hence.' 'I hope so,' said Strider. .Then they all fell silent, and one by one the -hobbits dropped off to sleep. Chapter 11 A /Knife in the Dark As they prepared for sleep in-the inn at Bree, darkness lay on Buckland; a (mist strayed in the dells and along the +river-bank. The house at Crickhollow stood /silent. Fatty Bolger opened the door cautiously+and peered out. A feeling of fear had been -growing on him all day, and he was unable to .rest or go to bed: there was a brooding threat.in the breathless night-air. As he stared out +into the gloom, a black shadow moved under -the trees; the gate seemed to open of its own.accord and close again without a sound. Terror,seized him. He shrank back, and for a moment-he stood trembling in the hall. Then he shut )and locked the door. The night deepened. -There came the soft sound of horses led with .stealth along the lane. Outside the gate they /stopped, and three black figures entered, like ,shades of night creeping across the ground. +One went to the door, one to the corner of )the house on either side; and there they /stood, as still as the shadows of stones, while.night went slowly on. The house and the quiet .trees seemed to be waiting breathlessly. There+was a faint stir in the leaves, and a cock +crowed far away. The cold hour before dawn .was passing. The figure by the door moved. In -the dark without moon or stars a drawn blade &gleamed, as if a chill light had been 'unsheathed. There was a blow, soft but -heavy, and the door shuddered. 'Open, in the 'name of Mordor!' said a voice thin and ,menacing. At a second blow the door yielded +and fell back, with timbers burst and lock 0broken. The black figures passed swiftly in. At ,that moment, among the trees nearby, a horn +rang out. It rent the night like fire on a 0hill-top. awake! fear! fire! foes! awake! Fatty ,Bolger had not been idle. As soon as he saw *the dark shapes creep from the garden, he -knew that he must run for it, or perish. And .run he did, out of the back door, through the -garden, and over the fields. When he reached -the nearest house, more than a mile away, he 0collapsed on the doorstep. 'No, no, no!' he was /crying. 'No, not me! I haven't got it!' It was +some time before anyone could make out what,he was babbling about. At last they got the )idea that enemies were in Buckland, some .strange invasion from the Old Forest. And then.they lost no more time. fear! fire! foes! The *Brandybucks were blowing the Horn-call of *Buckland, that had not been sounded for a *hundred years, not since the white wolves -came in the Fell Winter, when the Brandywine (was frozen over. awake! awake! Far-away *answering horns were heard. The alarm was +spreading. The black figures fled from the .house. One of them let fall a hobbit-cloak on .the step, as he ran. In the lane the noise of ,hoofs broke out, and gathering to a gallop, +went hammering away into the darkness. All )about Crickhollow there was the sound of *horns blowing, and voices crying and feet /running. But the Black Riders rode like a gale /to the North-gate. Let the little people blow! -Sauron would deal with them later. Meanwhile ,they had another errand: they knew now that +the house was empty and the Ring had gone. *They rode down the guards at the gate and ,vanished from the Shire. In the early night ,Frodo woke from deep sleep, suddenly, as if -some sound or presence had disturbed him. He 1saw that Strider was sitting alert in his chair: +his eyes gleamed in the light of the fire, &which had been tended and was burning +brightly; but he made no sign or movement. (Frodo soon went to sleep again; but his -dreams were again troubled with the noise of -wind and of galloping hoofs. The wind seemed .to be curling round the house and shaking it; /and far off he heard a horn blowing wildly. He *opened his eyes, and heard a cock crowing /lustily in the inn-yard. Strider had drawn the -curtains and pushed back the shutters with a .clang. The first grey light of day was in the ,room, and a cold air was coming through the +open window. As soon as Strider had roused ,them all, he led the way to their bedrooms. 'When they saw them they were glad that +they had taken his advice: the windows had ,been forced open and were swinging, and the -curtains were flapping; the beds were tossed .about, and the bolsters slashed and flung upon-the floor; the brown mat was torn to pieces. /Strider immediately went to fetch the landlord.%Poor Mr. Butterbur looked sleepy and .frightened. He had hardly closed his eyes all -night (so he said), but he had never heard a -sound. 'Never has such a thing happened in my.time!' he cried, raising his hands in horror. /'Guests unable to sleep in their beds, and good,bolsters ruined and all! What are we coming .to?' 'Dark times,' said Strider. 'But for the +present you may be left in peace, when you +have got rid of us. We will leave at once. *Never mind about breakfast: a drink and a +bite standing will have to do. We shall be /packed in a few minutes.' Mr. Butterbur hurried-off to see that their ponies were got ready, -and to fetch them a 'bite'. But very soon he -came back in dismay. The ponies had vanished!,The stable-doors had all been opened in the ,night, and they were gone: not only Merry's +ponies, but every other horse and beast in *the place. Frodo was crushed by the news. *How could they hope to reach Rivendell on 'foot, pursued by mounted enemies? They /might as well set out for the Moon. Strider sat1silent for a while, looking at the hobbits, as if&he was weighing up their strength and -courage. 'Ponies would not help us to escape 0horsemen,' he said at last, thoughtfully, as if -he guessed what Frodo had in mind. 'We should-not go much slower on foot, not on the roads /that I mean to take. I was going to walk in any0case. It is the food and stores that trouble me.+We cannot count on getting anything to eat +between here and Rivendell, except what we -take with us; and we ought to take plenty to -spare; for we may be delayed, or forced to go,round-about, far out of the direct way. How 'much are you prepared to carry on your /backs?' 'As much as we must,' said Pippin with ,a sinking heart, but trying to show that he -was tougher than he looked (or felt). 'I can +carry enough for two,' said Sam defiantly. /'Can't anything be done, Mr. Butterbur?' asked /Frodo. 'Can't we get a couple of ponies in the -village, or even one just for the baggage? I )don't suppose we could hire them, but we &might be able to buy them,' he added, 0doubtfully, wondering if he could afford it. 'I 1doubt it,' said the landlord unhappily. 'The two .or three riding-ponies that there were in Bree.were stabled in my yard, and they're gone. As /for other animals, horses or ponies for draught+or what not, there are very few of them in .Bree, and they won't be for sale. But I'll do 0what I can. I'll rout out Bob and send him round(as soon as may be.' 'Yes,' said Strider +reluctantly, 'you had better do that. I am .afraid we shall have to try to get one pony at/least. But so ends all hope of starting early, ,and slipping away quietly! We might as well -have blown a horn to announce our departure. /That was part of their plan, no doubt.' 'There +is one crumb of comfort,' said Merry, 'and 'more than a crumb, I hope: we can have .breakfast while we wait - and sit down to it. -Let's get hold of Nob!' In the end there was ,more than three hours' delay. Bob came back -with the report that no horse or pony was to -be got for love or money in the neighbourhood.- except one: Bill Ferny had one that he might1possibly sell. 'A poor old half-starved creature 1it is,' said Bob; 'but he won't part with it for .less than thrice its worth, seeing how you're 2placed, not if I knows Bill Ferny.' 'Bill Ferny?' .said Frodo. 'Isn't there some trick? Wouldn't /the beast bolt back to him with all our stuff, *or help in tracking us, or something?' 'I 0wonder,' said Strider. 'But I cannot imagine any-animal running home to him, once it got away.-I fancy this is only an afterthought of kind -Master Ferny's: just a way of increasing his -profits from the affair. The chief danger is +that the poor beast is probably at death's *door. But there does not seem any choice. .What does he want for it?' Bill Ferny's price (was twelve silver pennies; and that was /indeed at least three times the pony's value in.those pans. It proved to be a bony, underfed, 0and dispirited animal; but it did not look like *dying just yet. Mr. Butterbur paid for it ,himself, and offered Merry another eighteen (pence as some compensation for the lost ,animals. He was an honest man, and well-off ,as things were reckoned in Bree; but thirty +silver pennies was a sore blow to him, and .being cheated by Bill Ferny made it harder to -bear. As a matter of fact he came out on the 0right side in the end. It turned out later that -only one horse had been actually stolen. The -others had been driven off, or had bolted in .terror, and were found wandering in different -corners of the Bree-land. Merry's ponies had -escaped altogether, and eventually (having a +good deal of sense) they made their way to -the Downs in search of Fatty Lumpkin. So they*came under the care of Tom Bombadil for a +while, and were well-off. But when news of *the events at Bree came to Tom's ears, he -sent them to Mr. Butterbur, who thus got five.good beasts at a very fair price. They had to *work harder in Bree, but Bob treated them ,well; so on the whole they were lucky: they -missed a dark and dangerous journey. But they)never came to Rivendell. However, in the .meanwhile for all Mr. Butterbur knew his money*was gone for good, or for bad. And he had &other troubles. For there was a great *commotion as soon as the remaining guests -were astir and heard news of the raid on the .inn. The southern travellers had lost several .horses and blamed the innkeeper loudly, until &it became known that one of their own *number had also disappeared in the night, )none other than Bill Ferny's squint-eyed .companion. Suspicion fell on him at once. 'If .you pick up with a horse-thief, and bring him +to my house,' said Butterbur angrily, 'you +ought to pay for all the damage yourselves (and not come shouting at me. Go and ask -Ferny where your handsome friend is!' But it *appeared that he was nobody's friend, and *nobody could recollect when he had joined /their party. After their breakfast the hobbits )had to re-pack, and get together further .supplies for the longer journey they were now .expecting. It was close on ten o'clock before -they at last got off. By that time the whole -of Bree was buzzing with excitement. Frodo's -vanishing trick; the appearance of the black .horsemen; the robbing of the stables; and not +least the news that Strider the Ranger had +joined the mysterious hobbits, made such a .tale as would last for many uneventful years. -Most of the inhabitants of Bree and Staddle, *and many even from Combe and Archet, were *crowded in the road to see the travellers /start. The other guests in the inn were at the -doors or hanging out of the windows. Strider (had changed his mind, and he decided to ,leave Bree by the main road. Any attempt to *set off across country at once would only )make matters worse: half the inhabitants ,would follow them, to see what they were up *to, and to prevent them from trespassing. ,They said farewell to Nob and Bob, and took ,leave of Mr. Butterbur with many thanks. 'I (hope we shall meet again some day, when ,things are merry once more,' said Frodo. 'I /should like nothing better than to stay in your.house in peace for a while.' They tramped off,+anxious and downhearted, under the eyes of /the crowd. Not all the faces were friendly, nor-all the words that were shouted. But Strider (seemed to be held in awe by most of the *Bree-landers, and those that he stared at +shut their mouths and drew away. He walked )in front with Frodo; next came Merry and ,Pippin; and last came Sam leading the pony, &which was laden with as much of their .baggage as they had the heart to give it; but *already it looked less dejected, as if it ,approved of the change in its fortunes. Sam ,was chewing an apple thoughtfully. He had a ,pocket full of them: a parting present from -Nob and Bob. 'Apples for walking, and a pipe 4for sitting,' he said. 'But I reckon I'll miss them .both before long.' The hobbits took no notice ,of the inquisitive heads that peeped out of +doors, or popped over walls and fences, as *they passed. But as they drew near to the .further gate, Frodo saw a dark ill-kept house ,behind a thick hedge: the last house in the +village. In one of the windows he caught a ,glimpse of a sallow face with sly, slanting /eyes; but it vanished at once. 'So that's where,that southerner is hiding!' he thought. 'He .looks more than half like a goblin.' Over the -hedge another man was staring boldly. He had .heavy black brows, and dark scornful eyes; his.large mouth curled in a sneer. He was smoking *a short black pipe. As they approached he -took it out of his mouth and spat. 'Morning, -Longshanks!' he said. 'Off early? Found some .friends at last?' Strider nodded, but did not 1answer. 'Morning, my little friends!' he said to +the others. 'I suppose you know who you've .taken up with? That's Stick-at-naught Strider,.that is! Though I've heard other names not so ,pretty. Watch out tonight! And you, Sammie, 1don't go ill-treating my poor old pony! Pah!' He *spat again. Sam turned quickly. 'And you. ,Ferny,' he said, 'put your ugly face out of 2sight, or it will get hurt.' With a sudden flick, /quick as lightning, an apple left his hand and +hit Bill square on the nose. He ducked too -late, and curses came from behind the hedge. /'Waste of a good apple,' said Sam regretfully, -and strode on. At last they left the village .behind. The escort of children and stragglers ,that had followed them got tired and turned -back at the South-gate. Passing through, they/kept on along the Road for some miles. It bent ,to the left, curving back into its eastward .line as it rounded the feet of Bree-hill, and ,then it began to run swiftly downwards into -wooded country. To their left they could see 'some of the houses and hobbit-holes of .Staddle on the gentler south-eastern slopes of.the hill; down in a deep hollow away north of *the Road there were wisps of rising smoke (that showed where Combe lay; Archet was +hidden in the trees beyond. After the Road -had run down some way, and had left Bree-hill-standing tall and brown behind, they came on .a narrow track that led off towards the North.-'This is where we leave the open and take to 3cover,' said Strider. 'Not a "short cut", I hope,' /said Pippin. 'Our last short cut through woods 0nearly ended in disaster.' 'Ah, but you had not ,got me with you then,' laughed Strider. 'My /cuts, short or long, don't go wrong.' He took a)look up and down the Road. No one was in 'sight; and he led the way quickly down /towards the wooded valley. His plan, as far as -they could understand it without knowing the ,country, was to go towards Archet at first, .but to bear right and pass it on the east, and.then to steer as straight as he could over the/wild lands to Weathertop Hill. In that way they1would, if all went well, cut off a great loop of +the Road, which further on bent southwards )to avoid the Midgewater Marshes. But, of ,course, they would have to pass through the .marshes themselves, and Strider's description ,of them was not encouraging. However, in the'meanwhile, walking was not unpleasant. .Indeed, if it had not been for the disturbing ,events of the night before, they would have ,enjoyed this pan of the journey better than *any up to that time. The sun was shining, /clear but not too hot. The woods in the valley 0were still leafy and full of colour, and seemed ,peaceful and wholesome. Strider guided them +confidently among the many crossing paths, ,although left to themselves they would soon %have been at a loss. He was taking a %wandering course with many turns and /doublings, to put off any pursuit. 'Bill Ferny -will have watched where we left the Road, for1certain,' he said; 'though I don't think he will +follow us himself. He knows the land round +here well enough, but he knows he is not a /match for me in a wood. It is what he may tell ,others that I am afraid of. I don't suppose -they are far away. If they think we have made)for Archet, so much the better.' Whether -because of Strider's skill or for some other ,reason, they saw no sign and heard no sound 0of any other living thing all that day: neither +two-footed, except birds; nor four-footed, -except one fox and a few squirrels. The next (day they began to steer a steady course 0eastwards; and still all was quiet and peaceful.,On the third day out from Bree they came out+of the Chetwood. The land had been falling ,steadily, ever since they turned aside from +the Road, and they now entered a wide flat +expanse of country, much more difficult to ,manage. They were far beyond the borders of /the Bree-land, out in the pathless wilderness, ,and drawing near to the Midge-water Marshes.*The ground now became damp, and in places (boggy and here and there they came upon .pools, and wide stretches of reeds and rushes 1filled with the warbling of little hidden birds. -They had to pick their way carefully to keep ,both dry-footed and on their proper course. -At first they made fan-progress, but as they )went on, their passage became slower and ,more dangerous. The marshes were bewildering+and treacherous, and there was no permanent-trail even for Rangers to find through their .shifting quagmires. The flies began to torment-them, and the air was full of clouds of tiny 'midges that crept up their sleeves and 0breeches and into their hair. 'I am being eaten 1alive!' cried Pippin. 'Midgewater! There are more*midges than water!' 'What do they live on (when they can't get hobbit?' asked Sam, ,scratching his neck. They spent a miserable +day in this lonely and unpleasant country. (Their camping-place was damp, cold, and ,uncomfortable; and the biting insects would .not let them sleep. There were also abominable*creatures haunting the reeds and tussocks &that from the sound of them were evil .relatives of the cricket. There were thousands&of them, and they squeaked all round, ,neek-breek, breek-neek, unceasingly all the .night, until the hobbits were nearly frantic. -The next day, the fourth, was little better, ,and the night almost as comfortless. Though ,the Neekerbreekers (as Sam called them) had +been left behind, the midges still pursued .them. As Frodo lay, tired but unable to close )his eyes, it seemed to him that far away *there came a light in the eastern sky: it -flashed and faded many times. It was not the /dawn, for that was still some hours off. What1is the light?' he said to Strider, who had risen,(and was standing, gazing ahead into the 1night. 'I do not know,' Strider answered. 'It is .too distant to make out. It is like lightning -that leaps up from the hill-tops.' Frodo lay 0down again, but for a long while he could still ,see the white flashes, and against them the 1tall dark figure of Strider, standing silent and /watchful. At last he passed into uneasy sleep. ,They had not gone far on the fifth day when (they left the last straggling pools and *reed-beds of the marshes behind them. The /land before them began steadily to rise again. ,Away in the distance eastward they could now0see a line of hills. The highest of them was at -the right of the line and a little separated 0from the others. It had a conical top, slightly .flattened at the summit. 'That is Weathertop,'/said Strider. 'The Old Road, which we have left/far away on our right, runs to the south of it +and passes not far from its foot. We might -reach it by noon tomorrow, if we go straight ,towards it. I suppose we had better do so.' *'What do you mean?' asked Frodo. 'I mean: -when we do get there, it is not certain what .we shall find. It is close to the Road.' 'But .surely we were hoping to find Gandalf there?' .'Yes; but the hope is faint. If he comes this -way at all, he may not pass through Bree, and*so he may not know what we are doing. And (anyway, unless by luck we arrive almost 0together, we shall miss one another; it will not0be safe for him or for us to wait there long. If.the Riders fail to find us in the wilderness, 'they are likely to make for Weathertop .themselves. It commands a wide view all round.+Indeed, there are many birds and beasts in ,this country that could see us, as we stand 0here, from that hill-top. Not all the birds are .to be trusted, and there are other spies more (evil than they are.' The hobbits looked .anxiously at the distant hills. Sam looked up +into the pale sky, fearing to see hawks or &eagles hovering over them with bright &unfriendly eyes. 'You do make me feel /uncomfortable and lonesome, Strider!' he said. /'What do you advise us to do?' asked Frodo. 'I .think,' answered Strider slowly, as if he was 1not quite sure, 'I think the best thing is to go -as straight eastward from here as we can, to 0make for the line of hills, not for Weathertop. ,There we can strike a path I know that runs .at their feet; it will bring us to Weathertop .from the north and less openly. Then we shall *see what we shall see.' All that day they /plodded along, until the cold and early evening*came down. The land became drier and more -barren; but mists and vapours lay behind them,on the marshes. A few melancholy birds were ,piping and wailing, until the round red sun -sank slowly into the western shadows; then an/empty silence fell. The hobbits thought of the *soft light of sunset glancing through the -cheerful windows of Bag End far away. At the %day's end they came to a stream that /wandered down from the hills to lose itself in )the stagnant marshland, and they went up /along its banks while the light lasted. It was +already night when at last they halted and #made their camp under some stunted )alder-trees by the shores of the stream. )Ahead there loomed now against the dusky /sky the bleak and treeless backs of the hills. -That night they set a watch, and Strider, it +seemed, did not sleep at all. The moon was ,waxing, and in the early night-hours a cold .grey light lay on the land. Next morning they .set out again soon after sunrise. There was a /frost in the air, and the sky was a pale clear -blue. The hobbits felt refreshed, as if they +had had a night of unbroken sleep. Already *they were getting used to much walking on )short commons - shorter at any rate than *what in the Shire they would have thought *barely enough to keep them on their legs. -Pippin declared that Frodo was looking twice .the hobbit that he had been. 'Very odd,' said .Frodo, tightening his belt, 'considering that 0there is actually a good deal less of me. I hope$the thinning process will not go on 2indefinitely, or I shall become a wraith.' 'Do not0speak of such things!' said Strider quickly, and,with surprising earnestness. The hills drew -nearer. They made an undulating ridge, often .rising almost to a thousand feet, and here and,there falling again to low clefts or passes ,leading into the eastern land beyond. Along -the crest of the ridge the hobbits could see ,what looked to be the remains of green-grown/walls and dikes, and in the clefts there still /stood the ruins of old works of stone. By night*they had reached the feet of the westward *slopes, and there they camped. It was the -night of the fifth of October, and they were ,six days out from Bree. In the morning they .found, for the first time since they had left )the Chetwood, a track plain to see. They 0turned right and followed it southwards. It ran ,cunningly, taking a line that seemed chosen -so as to keep as much hidden as possible from-the view, both of the hill-tops above and of 0the flats to the west. It dived into dells, and ,hugged steep banks; and where it passed over.flatter and more open ground on either side of/it there were lines of large boulders and hewn /stones that screened the travellers almost like+a hedge. 'I wonder who made this path, and ,what for,' said Merry, as they walked along ,one of these avenues, where the stones were 0unusually large and closely set. 'I am not sure *that I like it: it has a - well, rather a -barrow-wightish look. Is there any barrow on (Weathertop?' 'No. There is no barrow on (Weathertop, nor on any of these hills,' +answered Strider. 'The Men of the West did 0not live here; though in their latter days they 0defended the hills for a while against the evil ,that came out of Angmar. This path was made -to serve the forts along the walls. But long 'before, in the first days of the North +Kingdom, they built a great watch-tower on -Weathertop, Amon Sl they called it. It was -burned and broken, and nothing remains of it .now but a tumbled ring, like a rough crown on .the old hill's head. Yet once it was tall and *fair. It is told that Elendil stood there ,watching for the coming of Gil-galad out of -the West, in the days of the Last Alliance.' -The hobbits gazed at Strider. It seemed that .he was learned in old lore, as well as in the -ways of the wild. 'Who was Gil-galad?' asked -Merry; but Strider did not answer, and seemed,to be lost in thought. Suddenly a low voice .murmured: Gil-galad was an Elven-king. Of him -the harpers sadly sing: the last whose realm ,was fair and free between the Mountains and the Sea. ,His sword was long, his lance was keen, his *shining helm afar was seen; the countless -stars of heaven's field were mirrored in his silver shield. (But long ago he rode away, and where he .dwelleth none can say; for into darkness fell .his star in Mordor where the shadows are. The *others turned in amazement, for the voice 3was Sam's. 'Don't stop!' said Merry. 'That's all I .know,' stammered Sam, blushing. 'I learned it 0from Mr. Bilbo when I was a lad. He used to tell-me tales like that, knowing how I was always 0one for hearing about Elves. It was Mr. Bilbo as$taught me my letters. He was mighty ,book-learned was dear old Mr. Bilbo. And he /wrote poetry. He wrote what I have just said.' 2'He did not make it up,' said Strider. 'It is pan 1of the lay that is called The Fall of Gil-galad, .which is in an ancient tongue. Bilbo must have0translated it. I never knew that.' 'There was a 1lot more,' said Sam, 'all about Mordor. I didn't /learn that part, it gave me the shivers I never,thought I should be going that way myself!' 2'Going to Mordor!' cried Pippin. 'I hope it won't *come to that!' 'Do not speak that name so .loudly!' said Strider. It was already mid-day ,when they drew near the southern end of the -path, and saw before them, in the pale clear -light of the October sun, a grey-green bank, -leading up like a bridge on to the northward /slope of the hill They decided to make for the *top at once, while the daylight was broad -Concealment was no longer possible, and they )could only hope that no enemy or spy was 'observing them. Nothing was to be seen ,moving on the hill. If Gandalf was anywhere (about, there was no sign of him. On the )western flank of Weathertop they found a )sheltered hollow, at the bottom of which )there was a bowl-shaped dell with grassy /sides. There they left Sam and Pippin with the ,pony and their packs and luggage. The other -three went on. After half an hour's plodding -climb Strider reached the crown of the hill; /Frodo and Merry followed, tired and breathless.,The last slope had been steep and rocky. On +the top they found, as Strider had said, a -wide ring of ancient stonework, now crumbling+or covered with age-long grass. But in the )centre a cairn of broken stones had been ,piled. They were blackened as if with fire. ,About them the turf was burned to the roots /and all within the ring the grass was scorched +and shrivelled, as if flames had swept the .hill-top; but there was no sign of any living +thing. Standing upon the rim of the ruined -circle, they saw all round below them a wide *prospect, for the most pan of lands empty 'and featureless, except for patches of )woodland away to the south, beyond which (they caught here and there the glint of -distant water. Beneath them on this southern +side there ran like a ribbon the Old Road, *coming out of the West and winding up and ,down, until it faded behind a ridge of dark ,land to the east. Nothing was moving on it. ,Following its line eastward with their eyes -they saw the Mountains: the nearer foothills )were brown and sombre; behind them stood .taller shapes of grey, and behind those again +were high white peaks glimmering among the .clouds. 'Well, here we are!' said Merry. 'And 0very cheerless and uninviting it looks! There is(no water and no shelter. And no sign of /Gandalf. But I don't blame him for not waiting *- if he ever came here.' 'I wonder,' said 1Strider, looking round thoughtfully. 'Even if he -was a day or two behind us at Bree, he could *have arrived here first. He can ride very (swiftly when need presses.' Suddenly he +stooped and looked at the stone on the top .of the cairn; it was flatter than the others, .and whiter, as if it had escaped the fire. He 0picked it up and examined it, turning it in his .fingers. "This has been handled recently,' he -said. 'What do you think of these marks?' On -the flat under-side Frodo saw some scratches:.'There seems to he a stroke, a dot, and three 0more strokes,' he said. 'The stroke on the left ,might be a G-rune with thin branches,' said .Strider. 'It might be a sign left by Gandalf, -though one cannot be sure. The scratches are -fine, and they certainly look fresh. But the ,marks might mean something quite different, ,and have nothing to do with us. Rangers use ,runes, and they come here sometimes.' 'What ,could they mean, even if Gandalf made them?'.asked Merry 'I should say,' answered Strider, .'that they stood for G3, and were a sign that .Gandalf was here on October the third: that is,three days ago now. It would also show that -he was in a hurry and danger was at hand, so -that he had no time or did not dare to write .anything longer or plainer. If that is so, we /must be wary.' 'I wish we could feel sure that +he made the marks, whatever they may mean,'+said Frodo 'It would be a great comfort to ,know that he was on the way, in front of us -or behind us.' 'Perhaps,' said Strider. 'For /myself, I believe that he was here, and was in )danger. There have been scorching flames *here; and now the light that we saw three ,nights ago in the eastern sky comes back to -my mind. I guess that he was attacked on this1hill-top, but with what result I cannot tell. He .is here no longer, and we must now look after -ourselves and make our own way to Rivendell, /as best we can ' 'How far is Rivendell?' asked .Merry, gazing round wearily. The world looked -wild and wide from Weathertop. 'I don't know ,if the Road has ever been measured in miles -beyond the Forsaken Inn, a day's journey east/of Bree,' answered Strider. 'Some say it is so -far, and some say otherwise. It is a strange 'road, and folk are glad to reach their +journey's end, whether the time is long or .short. But I know how long it would take me on*my own feet, with fair weather and no ill -fortune twelve days from here to the Ford of $Bruinen, where the Road crosses the -Loudwater that runs out of Rivendell. We have0at least a fortnight's journey before us, for I /do not think we shall be able to use the Road.'0'A fortnight!' said Frodo. 'A lot may happen in 2that time.' 'It may,' said Strider. They stood for)a while silent on the hill-top, near its /southward edge. In that lonely place Frodo for /the first time fully realized his homelessness (and danger. He wished bitterly that his .fortune had left him in the quiet and beloved +Shire. He stared down at the hateful Road, -leading back westward - to his home. Suddenly(he was aware that two black specks were ,moving slowly along it, going westward; and ,looking again he saw that three others were *creeping eastward to meet them. He gave a 1cry and clutched Strider's arm. 'Look,' he said, *pointing downwards. At once Strider flung /himself on the ground behind the ruined circle,+pulling Frodo down beside him. Merry threw 2himself alongside. 'What is it?' he whispered. 'I -do not know, but I fear the worst,' answered /Strider. Slowly they crawled up to the edge of +the ring again, and peered through a cleft ,between two jagged stones. The light was no /longer bright, for the clear morning had faded,,and clouds creeping out of the East had now +overtaken the sun, as it began to go down. )They could all see the black specks, but -neither Frodo nor Merry could make out their ,shapes for certain; yet something told them )that there, far below, were Black Riders *assembling on the Road beyond the foot of 2the hill. 'Yes,' said Strider, whose keener sight +left him in no doubt. 'The enemy is here!' -Hastily they crept away and slipped down the 0north side of the hill to find their companions.-Sam and Peregrin had not been idle. They had ,explored the small dell and the surrounding ,slopes. Not far away they found a spring of )clear water in the hillside, and near it .footprints not more than a day or two old. In .the dell itself they found recent traces of a -fire, and other signs of a hasty camp. There .were some fallen rocks on the edge of the dell*nearest to the hill. Behind them Sam came .upon a small store of firewood neatly stacked.0'I wonder if old Gandalf has been here,' he said/to Pippin. 'Whoever it was put this stuff here *meant to come back it seems.' Strider was 2greatly interested in these discoveries. 'I wish I(had waited and explored the ground down +here myself,' he said, hurrying off to the 2spring to examine the footprints. 'It is just as I-feared,' he said, when he came back. 'Sam and-Pippin have trampled the soft ground, and the+marks are spoilt or confused. Rangers have *been here lately. It is they who left the ,firewood behind. But there are also several ,newer tracks that were not made by Rangers. -At least one set was made, only a day or two ,ago, by heavy boots. At least one. I cannot ,now be certain, but I think there were many -booted feet.' He paused and stood in anxious .thought. Each of the hobbits saw in his mind a/vision of the cloaked and booted Riders. If the)horsemen had already found the dell, the +sooner Strider led them somewhere else the )better. Sam viewed the hollow with great -dislike, now that he had heard news of their ,enemies on the Road, only a few miles away. 1'Hadn't we better clear out quick, Mr. Strider?' 1he asked impatiently. 'It is getting late, and I -don't like this hole: it makes my heart sink -somehow.' 'Yes, we certainly must decide what-to do at once,' answered Strider, looking up *and considering the time and the weather. 2'Well, Sam,' he said at last, 'I do not like this -place either; but I cannot think of anywhere /better that we could reach before nightfall. At-least we are out of sight for the moment, and-if we moved we should be much more likely to .be seen by spies. All we could do would be to +go right out of our way back north on this 1side of the line of hills, where the land is all )much the same as it is here. The Road is ,watched, but we should have to cross it, if ,we tried to take cover in the thickets away ,to the south. On the north side of the Road .beyond the hills the country is bare and flat 2for miles.' 'Can the Riders see?' asked Merry. 'I +mean, they seem usually to have used their /noses rather than their eyes, smelling for us, /if smelling is the right word, at least in the -daylight. But you made us lie down flat when *you saw them down below; and now you talk 0of being seen, if we move.' 'I was too careless 0on the hill-top,' answered Strider. 'I was very -anxious to find some sign of Gandalf; but it +was a mistake for three of us to go up and .stand there so long. For the black horses can *see, and the Riders can use men and other .creatures as spies, as we found at Bree. They .themselves do not see the world of light as we)do, but our shapes cast shadows in their -minds, which only the noon sun destroys; and )in the dark they perceive many signs and -forms that are hidden from us: then they are /most to be feared. And at all times they smell 0the blood of living things, desiring and hating /it. Senses, too, there are other than sight or 0smell. We can feel their presence - it troubled )our hearts, as soon as we came here, and (before we saw them; they feel ours more /keenly. Also,' he added, and his voice sank to /a whisper, 'the Ring draws them.' 'Is there no 0escape then?' said Frodo, looking round wildly. 3'If I move I shall be seen and hunted! If I stay, I0shall draw them to me!' Strider laid his hand on3his shoulder. 'There is still hope,' he said. 'You -are not alone. Let us take this wood that is 2set ready for the fire as a sign. There is little .shelter or defence here, but fire shall serve 0for both. Sauron can put fire to his evil uses, .as he can all things, but these Riders do not 1love it, and fear those who wield it. Fire is our-friend in the wilderness.' 'Maybe,' muttered /Sam. 'It is also as good a way of saying "here /we are" as I can think of, bar shouting.' Down .in the lowest and most sheltered corner of the/dell they lit a fire, and prepared a meal. The -shades of evening began to fall, and it grew (cold. They were suddenly aware of great -hunger, for they had not eaten anything since,breakfast; but they dared not make more than,a frugal supper. The lands ahead were empty 0of all save birds and beasts, unfriendly places /deserted by all the races of the world. Rangers+passed at times beyond the hills, but they +were few and did not stay. Other wanderers 0were rare, and of evil sort: trolls might stray -down at times out of the northern valleys of ,the Misty Mountains. Only on the Road would )travellers be found, most often dwarves, -hurrying along on business of their own, and (with no help and few words to spare for ,strangers. 'I don't see how our food can be )made to last,' said Frodo. 'We have been .careful enough in the last few days, and this *supper is no feast; but we have used more -than we ought, if we have two weeks still to -go, and perhaps more.' 'There is food in the 3wild,' said Strider; 'berry, root, and herb; and I .have some skill as a hunter at need. You need .not be afraid of starving before winter comes.,But gathering and catching food is long and *weary work, and we need haste. So tighten .your belts, and think with hope of the tables *of Elrond's house!' The cold increased as ,darkness came on. Peering out from the edge .of the dell they could see nothing but a grey ,land now vanishing quickly into shadow. The +sky above had cleared again and was slowly +filled with twinkling stars. Frodo and his -companions huddled round the fire, wrapped in*every garment and blanket they possessed; -but Strider was content with a single cloak, 0and sat a little apart, drawing thoughtfully at 2his pipe. As night fell and the light of the fire -began to shine out brightly he began to tell -them tales to keep their minds from fear. He -knew many histories and legends of long ago, -of Elves and Men and the good and evil deeds ,of the Elder Days. They wondered how old he -was, and where he had learned all this lore. -'Tell us of Gil-galad,' said Merry suddenly, ,when he paused at the end of a story of the ,Elf-Kingdoms. 'Do you know any more of that +old lay that you spoke of?' 'I do indeed,' .answered Strider. 'So also does Frodo, for it .concerns us closely.' Merry and Pippin looked ,at Frodo, who was staring into the fire. 'I 0know only the little that Gandalf has told me,' .said Frodo slowly. 'Gil-galad was the last of /the great Elf-kings of Middle-earth. Gil-galad 0is Starlight in their tongue. With Elendil, the -Elf-friend, he went to the land of---' 'No!' 0said Strider interrupting, 'I do not think that -tale should be told now with the servants of ,the Enemy at hand. If we win through to the /house of Elrond, you may hear it there, told in0full.' 'Then tell us some other tale of the old +days,' begged Sam; 'a tale about the Elves /before the fading time. I would dearly like to )hear more about Elves; the dark seems to 4press round so close.' 'I will tell you the tale of 2Tinviel,' said Strider, 'in brief - for it is a -long tale of which the end is not known; and (there are none now, except Elrond, that 1remember it aright as it was told of old. It is a2fair tale, though it is sad, as are all the tales -of Middle-earth, and yet it may lift up your /hearts.' He was silent for some time, and then +he began not to speak but to chant softly: +The leaves were long, the grass was green, -The hemlock-umbels tall and fair, And in the *glade a light was seen Of stars in shadow +shimmering. Tinviel was dancing there To .music of a pipe unseen, And light of stars was,in her hair, And in her raiment glimmering. *There Beren came from mountains cold, And -lost he wandered under leaves, And where the 'Elven-river rolled He walked alone and !sorrowing. He peered between the ,hemlock-leaves And saw in wander flowers of .gold Upon her mantle and her sleeves, And her hair like shadow following. ,Enchantment healed his weary feet That over (hills were doomed to roam; And forth he +hastened, strong and fleet, And grasped at *moonbeams glistening. Through woven woods .in Elvenhome She tightly fled on dancing feet,0And left him lonely still to roam In the silent forest listening. ,He heard there oft the flying sound Of feet ,as light as linden-leaves, Or music welling .underground, In hidden hollows quavering. Now ,withered lay the hemlock-sheaves, And one by+one with sighing sound Whispering fell the &beechen leaves In the wintry woodland wavering. (He sought her ever, wandering far Where .leaves of years were thickly strewn, By light *of moon and ray of star In frosty heavens .shivering. Her mantle glinted in the moon, As .on a hill-top high and far She danced, and at /her feet was strewn A mist of silver quivering.,When winter passed, she came again, And her -song released the sudden spring, Like rising *lark, and falling rain, And melting water *bubbling. He saw the elven-flowers spring -About her feet, and healed again He longed by%her to dance and sing Upon the grass untroubling. .Again she fled, but swift he came. Tinviel! 1Tinviel! He called her by her elvish name; And -there she halted listening. One moment stood .she, and a spell His voice laid on her: Beren -came, And doom fell on Tinviel That in his arms lay glistening. )As Beren looked into her eyes Within the /shadows of her hair, The trembling starlight of,the skies He saw there mirrored shimmering. *Tinviel the elven-fair, Immortal maiden ,elven-wise, About him cast her shadowy hair !And arms like silver glimmering. +Long was the way that fate them bore, O'er -stony mountains cold and grey, Through halls (of iron and darkling door, And woods of *nightshade morrowless. The Sundering Seas +between them lay, And yet at last they met ,once more, And long ago they passed away In .the forest singing sorrowless. Strider sighed .and paused before he spoke again. That is a ,song,' he said, 'in the mode that is called -ann-thennath among the Elves, but is hard to -render in our Common Speech, and this is but /a rough echo of it. It tells of the meeting of -Beren son of Barahir and Lthien Tinviel. -Beren was a mortal man, but Lthien was the *daughter of Thingol, a King of Elves upon +Middle-earth when the world was young; and )she was the fairest maiden that has ever .been among all the children of this world. As *the stars above the mists of the Northern /lands was her loveliness, and in her face was a.shining light. In those days the Great Enemy, ,of whom Sauron of Mordor was but a servant, -dwelt in Angband in the North, and the Elves (of the West coming back to Middle-earth *made war upon him to regain the Silmarils ,which he had stolen; and the fathers of Men .aided the Elves. But the Enemy was victorious *and Barahir was slain, and Beren escaping ,through great peril came over the Mountains -of Terror into the hidden Kingdom of Thingol ,in the forest of Neldoreth. There he beheld /Lthien singing and dancing in a glade beside ,the enchanted river Esgalduin; and he named *her Tinviel, that is Nightingale in the *language of old. Many sorrows befell them 'afterwards, and they were parted long. -Tinviel rescued Beren from the dungeons of )Sauron, and together they passed through ,great dangers, and cast down even the Great -Enemy from his throne, and took from his iron/crown one of the three Silmarils, brightest of 1all jewels, to be the bride-price of Lthien to .Thingol her father. Yet at the last Beren was -slain by the Wolf that came from the gates of/Angband, and he died in the arms of Tinviel. -But she chose mortality, and to die from the /world, so that she might follow him; and it is $sung that they met again beyond the .Sundering Seas, and after a brief time walking-alive once more in the green woods, together -they passed, long ago, beyond the confines of3this world. So it is that Lthien Tinviel alone ,of the Elf-kindred has died indeed and left ,the world, and they have lost her whom they ,most loved. But from her the lineage of the ,Elf-lords of old descended among Men. There *live still those of whom Lthien was the /foremother, and it is said that her line shall 0never fail. Elrond of Rivendell is of that Kin. (For of Beren and Lthien was born Dior ,Thingol's heir; and of him Elwing the White /whom E rendil wedded, he that sailed his ship .out of the mists of the world into the seas of/heaven with the Silmaril upon his brow. And of .E rendil came the Kings of Nmenor, that is +Westernesse.' As Strider was speaking they -watched his strange eager face, dimly lit in .the red glow of the wood-fire. His eyes shone,+and his voice was rich and deep. Above him .was a black starry sky. Suddenly a pale light &appeared over the crown of Weathertop )behind him. The waxing moon was climbing -slowly above the hill that overshadowed them,,and the stars above the hill-top faded. The -story ended. The hobbits moved and stretched.1'Look!' said Merry. 'The Moon is rising: it must /be getting late.' The others looked up. Even as-they did so, they saw on the top of the hill -something small and dark against the glimmer -of the moonrise. It was perhaps only a large +stone or jutting rock shown up by the pale ,light. Sam and Merry got up and walked away )from the fire. Frodo and Pippin remained ,seated in silence. Strider was watching the 1moonlight on the hill intently. All seemed quiet 0and still, but Frodo felt a cold dread creeping .over his heart, now that Strider was no longer,speaking. He huddled closer to the fire. At *that moment Sam came running back from the0edge of the dell. 'I don't know what it is,' he 1said, 'but I suddenly felt afraid. I durstn't go -outside this dell for any money; I felt that /something was creeping up the slope.' 'Did you -see anything?' asked Frodo, springing to his 1feet. 'No, sir. I saw nothing, but I didn't stop /to look.' 'I saw something,' said Merry; 'or I )thought I did - away westwards where the .moonlight was falling on the flats beyond the .shadow of the hill-tops, I thought there were -two or three black shapes. They seemed to be 0moving this way.' 'Keep close to the fire, with .your faces outward!' cried Strider. 'Get some 0of the longer sticks ready in your hands!' For a+breathless time they sat there, silent and &alert, with their backs turned to the ,wood-fire, each gazing into the shadows that,encircled them. Nothing happened. There was )no sound or movement in the night. Frodo 0stirred, feeling that he must break the silence:/he longed to shout out aloud. 'Hush!' whispered-Strider. 'What's that?' gasped Pippin at the 0same moment. Over the lip of the little dell, on/the side away from the hill, they felt, rather ,than saw, a shadow rise, one shadow or more ,than one. They strained their eyes, and the ,shadows seemed to grow. Soon there could be 0no doubt: three or four tall black figures were -standing there on the slope, looking down on *them. So black were they that they seemed *like black holes in the deep shade behind *them. Frodo thought that he heard a faint +hiss as of venomous breath and felt a thin 'piercing chill. Then the shapes slowly ,advanced. Terror overcame Pippin and Merry, -and they threw themselves flat on the ground.-Sam shrank to Frodo's side. Frodo was hardly +less terrified than his companions; he was 0quaking as if he was bitter cold, but his terror+was swallowed up in a sudden temptation to 0put on the Ring. The desire to do this laid hold/of him, and he could think of nothing else. He -did not forget the Barrow, nor the message of$Gandalf; but something seemed to be .compelling him to disregard all warnings, and )he longed to yield. Not with the hope of -escape, or of doing anything, either good or .bad: he simply felt that he must take the Ring.and put it on his finger. He could not speak. .He felt Sam looking at him, as if he knew that-his master was in some great trouble, but he -could not turn towards him. He shut his eyes *and struggled for a while; but resistance -became unbearable, and at last he slowly drew+out the chain, and slipped the Ring on the *forefinger of his left hand. Immediately, +though everything else remained as before, )dim and dark, the shapes became terribly .clear. He was able to see beneath their black -wrappings. There were five tall figures: two 'standing on the lip of the dell, three ,advancing. In their white faces burned keen -and merciless eyes; under their mantles were ,long grey robes; upon their grey hairs were -helms of silver; in their haggard hands were ,swords of steel. Their eyes fell on him and )pierced him, as they rushed towards him. )Desperate, he drew his own sword, and it .seemed to him that it flickered red, as if it ,was a firebrand. Two of the figures halted. /The third was taller than the others: his hair ,was long and gleaming and on his helm was a -crown. In one hand he held a long sword, and -in the other a knife; both the knife and the /hand that held it glowed with a pale light. He *sprang forward and bore down on Frodo. At +that moment Frodo threw himself forward on .the ground, and he heard himself crying aloud:,O Elbereth! Gilthoniel! At the same time he .struck at the feet of his enemy. A shrill cry 0rang out in the night; and he felt a pain like a/dart of poisoned ice pierce his left shoulder. +Even as he swooned he caught, as through a 0swirling mist, a glimpse of Strider leaping out -of the darkness with a flaming brand of wood *in either hand. With a last effort Frodo, .dropping his sword, slipped the Ring from his 0finger and closed his right hand tight upon it. +Chapter 12 Flight to the Ford When Frodo /came to himself he was still clutching the Ring-desperately. He was lying by the fire, which -was now piled high and burning brightly. His (three companions were bending over him. -'What has happened? Where is the pale king?' ,he asked wildly. They were too overjoyed to .hear him speak to answer for a while; nor did +they understand his question. At length he %gathered from Sam that they had seen +nothing but the vague shadowy shapes coming)towards them. Suddenly to his horror Sam +found that his master had vanished; and at ,that moment a black shadow rushed past him, ,and he fell. He heard Frodo's voice, but it )seemed to come from a great distance, or )from under the earth, crying out strange )words. They saw nothing more, until they -stumbled over the body of Frodo, lying as if +dead, face downwards on the grass with his +sword beneath him. Strider ordered them to +pick him up and lay him near the fire, and )then he disappeared. That was now a good -while ago. Sam plainly was beginning to have +doubts again about Strider; but while they -were talking he returned, appearing suddenly *out of the shadows. They started, and Sam )drew his sword and stood over Frodo; but 1Strider knelt down swiftly at his side. 'I am not-a Black Rider, Sam,' he said gently, 'nor in (league with them. I have been trying to -discover something of their movements; but I ,have found nothing. I cannot think why they -have gone and do not attack again. But there ,is no feeling of their presence anywhere at -hand.' When he heard what Frodo had to tell, -he became full of concern, and shook his head-and sighed. Then he ordered Pippin and Merry -to heat as much water as they could in their /small kettles, and to bathe the wound with it. *'Keep the fire going well, and keep Frodo *warm!' he said. Then he got up and walked (away, and called Sam to him. 'I think I ,understand things better now,' he said in a .low voice. 'There seem only to have been five ,of the enemy. Why they were not all here, I .don't know; but I don't think they expected to.be resisted. They have drawn off for the time 0being. But not far, I fear. They will come again-another night, if we cannot escape. They are ,only waiting, because they think that their -purpose is almost accomplished, and that the /Ring cannot fly much further. I fear, Sam, that,they believe your master has a deadly wound 2that will subdue him to their will. We shall see!'-Sam choked with tears. 'Don't despair!' said /Strider. 'You must trust me now. Your Frodo is *made of sterner stuff than I had guessed, .though Gandalf hinted that it might prove so. 0He is not slain, and I think he will resist the (evil power of the wound longer than his 0enemies expect. I will do all I can to help and /heal him. Guard him well, while I am away!' He +hurried off and disappeared again into the .darkness. Frodo dozed, though the pain of his -wound was slowly growing, and a deadly chill .was spreading from his shoulder to his arm and,side. His friends watched over him, warming -him, and bathing his wound. The night passed ,slowly and wearily. Dawn was growing in the /sky, and the dell was filling with grey light, 1when Strider at last returned. 'Look!' he cried; .and stooping he lifted from the ground a black(cloak that had lain there hidden by the +darkness. A foot above the lower hem there -was a slash. 'This was the stroke of Frodo's /sword,' he said. 'The only hurt that it did to /his enemy, I fear; for it is unharmed, but all .blades perish that pierce that dreadful King. .More deadly to him was the name of Elbereth.' ('And more deadly to Frodo was this!' He /stooped again and lifted up a long thin knife. 0There was a cold gleam in it. As Strider raised +it they saw that near the end its edge was *notched and the point was broken off. But ,even as he held it up in the growing light, *they gazed in astonishment, for the blade -seemed to melt, and vanished like a smoke in 2the air, leaving only the hilt in Strider's hand. 2'Alas!' he cried. 'It was this accursed knife that*gave the wound. Few now have the skill in /healing to match such evil weapons. But I will +do what I can.' He sat down on the ground, *and taking the dagger-hilt laid it on his ,knees, and he sang over it a slow song in a *strange tongue. Then setting it aside, he )turned to Frodo and in a soft tone spoke +words the others could not catch. From the .pouch at his belt he drew out the long leaves -of a plant. 'These leaves,' he said, 'I have ,walked far to find; for this plant does not ,grow in the bare hills; but in the thickets .away south of the Road I found it in the dark /by the scent of its leaves.' He crushed a leaf ,in his fingers, and it gave out a sweet and 0pungent fragrance. 'It is fortunate that I could0find it, for it is a healing plant that the Men -of the West brought to Middle-earth. Athelas -they named it, and it grows now sparsely and ,only near places where they dwelt or camped *of old; and it is not known in the North, *except to some of those who wander in the ,Wild. It has great virtues, but over such a /wound as this its healing powers may be small.'+He threw the leaves into boiling water and .bathed Frodo's shoulder. The fragrance of the *steam was refreshing, and those that were ,unhurt felt their minds calmed and cleared. &The herb had also some power over the ,wound, for Frodo felt the pain and also the 0sense of frozen cold lessen in his side; but the-life did not return to his arm, and he could 0not raise or use his hand. He bitterly regretted,his foolishness, and reproached himself for .weakness of will; for he now perceived that in*putting on the Ring he obeyed not his own &desire but the commanding wish of his (enemies. He wondered if he would remain (maimed for life, and how they would now .manage to continue their journey. He fell too *weak to stand. The others were discussing ,this very question. They quickly decided to /leave Weathertop as soon as possible. 'I think -now,' said Strider, 'that the enemy has been .watching this place for some days. If Gandalf 'ever came here, then he must have been 0forced to ride away, and he will not return. In /any case we are in great peril here after dark,+since the attack of last night, and we can ,hardly meet greater danger wherever we go.' +As soon as the daylight was full, they had %some hurried food and packed. It was .impossible for Frodo to walk, so they divided ,the greater part of their baggage among the ,four of them, and put Frodo on the pony. In %the last few days the poor beast had .improved wonderfully; it already seemed fatter'and stronger, and had begun to show an .affection for its new masters, especially for +Sam. Bill Ferny's treatment must have been .very hard for the journey in the wild to seem *so much better than its former life. They 0started off in a southerly direction. This would(mean crossing the Road, but. it was the )quickest way to more wooded country. And .they needed fuel; for Strider said that Frodo .must be kept warm, especially at night, while /fire would be some protection for them all. It .was also his plan to shorten their journey by .cutting across another great loop of the Road:,east beyond Weathertop it changed its course+and took a wide bend northwards. They made *their way slowly and cautiously round the .south-western slopes of the hill, and came in .a little while to the edge of the Road. There ,was no sign of the Riders. But even as they ,were hurrying across they heard far away two-cries: a cold voice calling and a cold voice -answering. Trembling they sprang forward, and.made for the thickets that lay ahead. The land+before them sloped away southwards, but it *was wild and pathless; bushes and stunted -trees grew in dense patches with wide barren )spaces in between. The grass was scanty, (coarse, and grey; and the leaves in the *thickets were faded and falling. It was a .cheerless land, and their journey was slow and*gloomy. They spoke little as they trudged 'along. Frodo's heart was grieved as he +watched them walking beside him with their (heads down, and their backs bowed under -their burdens. Even Strider seemed tired and ,heavy-hearted. Before the first day's march +was over Frodo's pain began to grow again, ,but he did not speak of it for a long time. ,Four days passed, without the ground or the (scene changing much, except that behind (them Weathertop slowly sank, and before +them the distant mountains loomed a little -nearer. Yet since that far cry they had seen +and heard no sign that the enemy had marked/their flight or followed them. They dreaded the.dark hours, and kept watch in pairs by night, *expecting at any time to see black shapes -stalking in the grey night, dimly lit by the -cloud-veiled moon; but they saw nothing, and (heard no sound but the sigh of withered -leaves and grass. Not once did they feel the -sense of present evil that had assailed them -before the attack in the dell. It seemed too .much to hope that the Riders had already lost /their trail again. Perhaps they were waiting to+make some ambush in a narrow place? At the +end of the fifth day the ground began once ,more to rise slowly out of the wide shallow .valley into which they had descended. Strider now turned their course again +north-eastwards, and on the sixth day they .reached the top of a long slow-climbing slope,,and saw far ahead a huddle of wooded hills. (Away below them they could see the Road -sweeping round the feet of the hills; and to -their right a grey river gleamed pale in the -thin sunshine. In the distance they glimpsed 0yet another river in a stony valley half-veiled -in mist. "I am afraid we must go back to the /Road here for a while,' said Strider. 'We have )now come to the River Hoarwell, that the 0Elves call Mitheithel. It flows down out of the 0Ettenmoors, the troll-fells north of Rivendell, +and joins the Loudwater away in the South. /Some call it the Greyflood after that. It is a .great water before it finds the Sea. There is (no way over it below its sources in the )Ettenmoors, except by the Last Bridge on -which the Road crosses.' 'What is that other .river we can see far away there?' asked Merry./'That is Loudwater, the Bruinen of Rivendell,' +answered Strider. 'The Road runs along the *edge of the hills for many miles from the .Bridge to the Ford of Bruinen. But I have not +yet thought how we shall cross that water. +One river at a time! We shall be fortunate .indeed if we do not find the Last Bridge held -against us.' Next day, early in the morning, +they came down again to the borders of the -Road. Sam and Strider went forward, but they 0found no sign of any travellers or riders. Here -under the shadow of the hills there had been -some rain. Strider judged that it had fallen )two days before, and had washed away all )footprints. No horseman had passed since +then, as far as he could see. They hurried .along with all the speed they could make, and -after a mile or two they saw the Last Bridge -ahead, at the bottom of a short steep slope. *They dreaded to see black figures waiting ,there, but they saw none. Strider made them +take cover in a thicket at the side of the (Road, while he went forward to explore. .Before long he came hurrying back. 'I can see .no sign of the enemy,' he said, 'and I wonder ,very much what that means. But I have found .something very strange.' He held out his hand,/and showed a single pale-green jewel. 'I found /it in the mud in the middle of the Bridge,' he /said. 'It is a beryl, an elf-stone. Whether it /was set there, or let fall by chance, I cannot 1say; but it brings hope to me. I will take it as (a sign that we may pass the Bridge; but )beyond that I dare not keep to the Road, *without some clearer token.' At once they *went on again. They crossed the Bridge in 'safety, hearing no sound but the water 0swirling against its three great arches. A mile -further on they came to a narrow ravine that ,led away northwards through the steep lands -on the left of the Road. Here Strider turned +aside, and soon they were lost in a sombre ,country of dark trees winding among the feet0of sullen hills. The hobbits were glad to leave *the cheerless lands and the perilous Road )behind them; but this new country seemed )threatening and unfriendly. As they went ,forward the hills about them steadily rose. ,Here and there upon heights and ridges they .caught glimpses of ancient walls of stone, and.the ruins of towers: they had an ominous look.,Frodo, who was not walking, had time to gaze/ahead and to think. He recalled Bilbo's account-of his journey and the threatening towers on ,the hills north of the Road, in the country .near the Troll's wood where his first serious +adventure had happened. Frodo guessed that &they were now in the same region, and +wondered if by chance they would pass near .the spot. 'Who lives in this land?' he asked. %'And who built these towers? Is this 3troll-country?' 'No!' said Strider. 'Trolls do not 0build. No one lives in this land. Men once dwelt*here, ages ago; but none remain now. They ,became an evil people, as legends tell, for .they fell under the shadow of Angmar. But all +were destroyed in the war that brought the -North Kingdom to its end. But that is now so -long ago that the hills have forgotten them, 0though a shadow still lies on the land.' 'Where -did you learn such tales, if all the land is +empty and forgetful?' asked Peregrin. 'The 1birds and beasts do not tell tales of that son.' /'The heirs of Elendil do not forget all things /past,' said Strider; 'and many more things than/I can tell are remembered in Rivendell.' 'Have -you often been to Rivendell?' said Frodo. 'I 3have,' said Strider. 'I dwelt there once, and still/I return when I may. There my heart is; but it ,is not my fate to sit in peace, even in the .fair house of Elrond.' The hills now began to .shut them in. The Road behind held on its way (to the River Bruinen, but both were now -hidden from view. The travellers came into a -long valley; narrow, deeply cloven, dark and .silent. Trees with old and twisted roots hung /over cliffs, and piled up behind into mounting +slopes of pine-wood. The hobbits grew very -weary. They advanced slowly, for they had to +pick their way through a pathless country, -encumbered by fallen trees and tumbled rocks.,As long as they could they avoided climbing -for Frodo's sake, and because it was in fact .difficult to find any way up out of the narrow.dales. They had been two days in this country +when the weather turned wet. The wind began-to blow steadily out of the West and pour the,water of the distant seas on the dark heads 2of the hills in fine drenching rain. By nightfall )they were all soaked, and their camp was .cheerless, for they could not get any fire to /burn. The next day the hills rose still higher 'and steeper before them, and they were ,forced to turn away northwards out of their .course. Strider seemed to be getting anxious: #they were nearly ten days out from -Weathertop, and their stock of provisions was/beginning to run low. It went on raining. That *night they camped on a stony shelf with a ,rock-wall behind them, in which there was a /shallow cave, a mere scoop in the cliff. Frodo ,was restless. The cold and wet had made his +wound more painful than ever, and the ache /and sense of deadly chill took away all sleep. )He lay tossing and turning and listening 0fearfully to the stealthy night-noises: wind in -chinks of rock, water dripping, a crack, the -sudden rattling fall of a loosened stone. He )felt that black shapes were advancing to 'smother him; but when he sat up he saw (nothing but the back of Strider sitting ,hunched up, smoking his pipe, and watching. ,He lay down again and passed into an uneasy .dream, in which he walked on the grass in his -garden in the Shire, but it seemed faint and ,dim, less clear than the tall black shadows *that stood looking over the hedge. In the *morning he woke to find that the rain had /stopped. The clouds were still thick, but they 'were breaking, and pale strips of blue $appeared between them. The wind was *shifting again. They did not start early. -Immediately after their cold and comfortless .breakfast Strider went off alone, telling the *others to remain under the shelter of the +cliff, until he came back. He was going to 0climb up, if he could, and get a look at the lie)of the land. When he returned he was not )reassuring. 'We have come too far to the ,north,' he said, 'and we must find some way -to turn back southwards again. If we keep on )as we are going we shall get up into the +Ettendales far north of Rivendell. That is /troll-country, and little known to me. We could,perhaps find our way through and come round /to Rivendell from the north; but it would take -too long, for I do not know the way, and our ,food would not last. So somehow or other we ,must find the Ford of Bruinen.' The rest of *that day they spent scrambling over rocky )ground. They found a passage between two *hills that led them into a valley running -south-east, the direction that they wished to*take; but towards the end of the day they ,found their road again barred by a ridge of -high land; its dark edge against the sky was -broken into many bare points like teeth of a ,blunted saw. They had a choice between going*back or climbing over it. They decided to &attempt the climb, but it proved very ,difficult. Before long Frodo was obliged to -dismount and struggle along on foot. Even so +they often despaired of getting their pony $up, or indeed of finding a path for -themselves, burdened as they were. The light -was nearly gone, and they were all exhausted,,when at last they reached the top. They had *climbed on to a narrow saddle between two .higher points, and the land fell steeply away *again, only a short distance ahead. Frodo *threw himself down, and lay on the ground .shivering. His left arm was lifeless, and his 0side and shoulder felt as if icy claws were laid)upon them. The trees and rocks about him *seemed shadowy and dim. 'We cannot go any 2further,' said Merry to Strider. 'I am afraid this-has been too much for Frodo. I am dreadfully ,anxious about him. What are we to do? Do you1think they will be able to cure him in Rivendell,/if we ever get there?' 'We shall see,' answered1Strider. 'There is nothing more that I can do in 0the wilderness; and it is chiefly because of his.wound that I am so anxious to press on. But I *agree that we can go no further tonight.' +'What is the matter with my master?' asked +Sam in a low voice, looking appealingly at 1Strider. 'His wound was small, and it is already .closed. There's nothing to be seen but a cold -white mark on his shoulder.' 'Frodo has been +touched by the weapons of the Enemy,' said .Strider, 'and there is some poison or evil at /work that is beyond my skill to drive out. But -do not give up hope, Sam!' Night was cold up .on the high ridge. They lit a small fire down -under the gnarled roots of an old pine, that /hung over a shallow pit: it looked as if stone 'had once been quarried there. They sat .huddled together. The wind blew chill through -the pass, and they heard the tree-tops lower .down moaning and sighing. Frodo lay half in a -dream, imagining that endless dark wings were,sweeping by above him, and that on the wings)rode pursuers that sought him in all the /hollows of the hills. The morning dawned bright0and fair; the air was clean, and the light pale -and clear in a rain-washed sky. Their hearts -were encouraged, but (hey longed for the sun .to warm their cold stiff limbs. As soon as it +was light, Strider took Merry with him and +went to survey the country from the height .to the east of the pass. The sun had risen and+was shining brightly when he returned with *more comforting news. They were now going -more or less in the right direction. If they -went on, down the further side of the ridge, -they would have the Mountains on their left. ,Some way ahead Strider had caught a glimpse *of the Loudwater again, and he knew that, ,though it was hidden from view, the Road to ,the Ford was not far from the River and lay +on the side nearest to them. 'We must make .for the Road again,' he said. 'We cannot hope -to find a path through these hills. Whatever -danger may beset it, the Road is our only way-to the Ford.' As soon as they had eaten they ,set out again. They climbed slowly down the ,southern side of the ridge; but the way was ,much easier than they had expected, for the +slope was far less steep on this side, and /before long Frodo was able to ride again. Bill (Ferny's poor old pony was developing an -unexpected talent for picking out a path, and1for sparing its rider as many jolts as possible. /The spirits of the party rose again. Even Frodo/felt better in the morning light, but every now.and again a mist seemed to obscure his sight, .and he passed his hands over his eyes. Pippin .was a little ahead of the others. Suddenly he -turned round and called to them. 'There is a -path here!' he cried. When they came up with +him, they saw that he had made no mistake: -there were clearly the beginnings of a path, +that climbed with many windings out of the +woods below and faded away on the hill-top 'behind. In places it was now faint and ,overgrown, or choked with fallen stones and -trees; but at one time it seemed to have been,much used. It was a path made by strong arms-and heavy feet. Here and there old trees had )been cut or broken down, and large rocks +cloven or heaved aside to make a way. They *followed the track for some while, for it +offered much the easiest way down, but they-went cautiously, and their anxiety increased *as they came into the dark woods, and the (path grew plainer and broader. Suddenly )coming out of a belt of fir-trees it ran ,steeply down a slope, and turned sharply to -the left round the comer of a rocky shoulder -of the hill. When they came to the comer they*looked round and saw that the path ran on 0over a level strip under the face of a low cliff-overhung with trees. In the stony wall there +was a door hanging crookedly ajar upon one /great hinge. Outside the door they all halted. )There was a cave or rock-chamber behind, /but in the gloom inside nothing could be seen. /Strider, Sam, and Merry pushing with all their +strength managed to open the door a little +wider, and then Strider and Merry went in. /They did not go far, for on the floor lay many +old bones, and nothing else was to be seen *near the entrance except some great empty (jars and broken pots. 'Surely this is a 1troll-hole, if ever there was one!' said Pippin. ,'Come out, you two, and let us get away. Now&we know who made the path -and we had /better get off it quick.' 'There is no need, I 4think,' said Strider, coining out. 'It is certainly -a troll-hole, but it seems to have been long /forsaken. I don't think we need be afraid. But -let us go on down warily, and we shall see.' *The path went on again from the door, and ,turning to the right again across the level )space plunged down a thick wooded slope. /Pippin, not liking to show Strider that he was ,still afraid, went on ahead with Merry. Sam -and Strider came behind, one on each side of )Frodo's pony, for the path was now broad (enough for four or five hobbits to walk (abreast. But they had not gone very far -before Pippin came running back, followed by .Merry. They both looked terrified. 'There are 2trolls!' Pippin panted. 'Down in a clearing in the,woods not far below. We got a sight of them /through the tree-trunks. They are very large!' /'We will come and look at them,' said Strider, ,picking up a stick. Frodo said nothing, but ,Sam looked scared. The sun was now high, and(it shone down through the half-stripped ,branches of the trees, and lit the clearing *with bright patches of light. They halted ,suddenly on the edge, and peered through the/tree-trunks, holding their breath. There stood 2the trolls: three large trolls. One was stooping, (and the other two stood staring at him. .Strider walked forward unconcernedly. 'Get up,.old stone!' he said, and broke his stick upon ,the stooping troll. Nothing happened. There ,was a gasp of astonishment from the hobbits,.and then even Frodo laughed. 'Well!' he said. -'We are forgetting our family history! These +must be the very three that were caught by +Gandalf, quarrelling over the right way to .cook thirteen dwarves and one hobbit.' 'I had *no idea we were anywhere near the place!' /said Pippin. He knew the story well. Bilbo and ,Frodo had told it often; but as a matter of .fact he had never more than half believed it. ,Even now he looked at the stone trolls with -suspicion, wondering if some magic might not ,suddenly bring them to life again. 'You are 0forgetting not only your family history, but all2you ever knew about trolls,' said Strider. 'It is .broad daylight with a bright sun, and yet you ,come back trying to scare me with a tale of 1live trolls waiting for us in this glade! In any (case you might have noticed that one of ,them has an old bird's nest behind his ear. ,That would be a most unusual ornament for a 5live troll!' They all laughed. Frodo felt his spirits(reviving: the reminder of Bilbo's first -successful adventure was heartening. The sun,+too, was warm and comforting, and the mist /before his eyes seemed to be lifting a little. ,They rested for some time in the glade, and (took their mid-day meal right under the )shadow of the trolls' large legs. 'Won't ,somebody give us a bit of a song, while the (sun is high?' said Merry, when they had /finished. 'We haven't had a song or a tale for /days.' 'Not since Weathertop,' said Frodo. The .others looked at him. 'Don't worry about me!' 0he added. 'I feel much better, but I don't think.I could sing. Perhaps Sam could dig something 0out of his memory.' 'Come on, Sam!' said Merry. /'There's more stored in your head than you let 0on about.' 'I don't know about that,' said Sam. /'But how would this suit? It ain't what I call ,proper poetry, if you understand me: just a +bit of nonsense. But these old images here .brought it to my mind.' Standing up, with his .hands behind his back, as if he was at school,0he began to sing to an old tune. Troll sat alone&on his seat of stone, And munched and ,mumbled a bare old bone; For many a year he )had gnawed it near, For meat was hard to 0come by. Done by! Gum by! In a case in the hills*he dwelt alone, And meat was hard to come by. -Up came Tom with his big boots on. Said he to1Troll: 'Pray, what is yon? For it looks like the /shin o' my nuncle Tim, As should be a-lyin' in +graveyard. Caveyard! Paveyard! This many a )year has Tim been gone, And I thought he were lyin' in graveyard.' 3'My lad,' said Troll, 'this bone I stole. But what ,be bones that lie in a hole? Thy nuncle was *dead as a lump o' lead, Afore I found his ,shinbone. Tinbone! Thinbone! He can spare a 1share for a poor old troll, For he don't need his shinbone.' -Said Tom: 'I don't see why the likes o' thee .Without axin' leave should go makin' free With-the shank or the shin o' my father's kin; So .hand the old bone over! Rover! Trover! Though .dead he be, it belongs to he; So hand the old bone over!' 5'For a couple o' pins,' says Troll, and grins, 'I'll +eat thee too, and gnaw thy shins. A bit o' 1fresh meal will go down sweet! I'll try my teeth ,on thee now. Hee now! See now! I'm tired o' ,gnawing old bones and skins; I've a mind to dine on thee now.' -But just as he thought his dinner was caught,-He found his hands had hold of naught. Before+he could mind, Tom slipped behind And gave /him the boot to larn him. Warn him! Darn him! A+bump o' the boot on the seat, Tom thought, Would be the way to larn him. ,But harder than stone is the flesh and bone 1Of a troll that sits in the hills alone. As well .set your boot to the mountain's root, For the 5seat of a troll don't feel it. Peel it! Heal it! Old ,Troll laughed, when he heard Tom groan, And he knew his toes could feel it. +Tom's leg is game, since home he came, And 2his bootless foot is lasting lame; But Troll don't,care, and he's still there With the bone he 0boned from its owner. Doner! Boner! Troll's old .seat is still the same, And the bone he boned .from its owner! 'Well, that's a warning to us /all!' laughed Merry. 'It is as well you used a 0stick, and not your hand, Strider!' Where did ,you come by that, Sam?' asked Pippin. 'I've %never heard those words before.' Sam /muttered something inaudible. 'It's out of his 0own head, of course,' said Frodo. 'I am learning.a lot about Sam Gamgee on this journey. First /he was a conspirator, now he's a jester. He'll 0end up by becoming a wizard - or a warrior!' 'I )hope not,' said Sam. 'I don't want to be -neither!' In the afternoon they went on down ,the woods. They were probably following the (very track that Gandalf, Bilbo, and the ,dwarves had used many years before. After a -few miles they came out on the top of a high ,bank above the Road. At this point the Road /had left the Hoarwell far behind in its narrow .valley, and now clung close to the feet of the*hills, rolling and winding eastward among )woods and heather-covered slopes towards ,the Ford and the Mountains. Not far down the/bank Strider pointed out a stone in the grass. )On it roughly cut and now much weathered +could still be seen dwarf-runes and secret .marks. 'There!' said Merry. 'That must be the .stone that marked the place where the trolls' -gold was hidden. How much is left of Bilbo's -share, I wonder, Frodo?' Frodo looked at the )stone, and wished that Bilbo had brought .home no treasure more perilous, nor less easy 3to pan with. 'None at all,' he said. 'Bilbo gave it,all away. He told me he did not feel it was /really his, as it came from robbers.' The Road *lay quiet under the long shadows of early (evening. There was no sign of any other +travellers to be seen. As there was now no -other possible course for them to take, they -climbed down the bank, and turning left went .off as fast as they could. Soon a shoulder of (the hills cut off the light of the fast *westering sun. A cold wind flowed down to )meet them from the mountains ahead. They .were beginning to look out for a place off the+Road, where they could camp for the night, +when they heard a sound that brought sudden/fear back into their hearts: the noise of hoofs-behind them. They looked back, but they could,not see far because of the many windings and/rollings of the Road. As quickly as they could )they scrambled off the beaten way and up -into the deep heather and bilberry brushwood *on the slopes above, until they came to a -small patch of thick-growing hazels. As they ,peered out from among the bushes, they could,see the Road, faint and grey in the failing .light, some thirty feel below them. The sound ,of hoofs drew nearer. They were going fast, *with a light clippety-clippely-clip. Then .faintly, as if it was blown away from them by 'the breeze, they seemed to catch a dim 0ringing, as of small bells tinkling. 'That does ,not sound like a Black Rider's horse!' said -Frodo, listening intently. The other hobbits /agreed hopefully that it did not, but they all -remained full of suspicion. They had been in +fear of pursuit for so long that any sound +from behind seemed ominous and unfriendly. -But Strider was now leaning forward, stooped -to the ground, with a hand to his ear, and a .look of joy on his face. The light faded, and )the leaves on the bushes rustled softly. .Clearer and nearer now the bells jingled, and ,clippety-clip came the quick trotting feet. -Suddenly into view below came a white horse, -gleaming in the shadows, running swiftly. In 0the dusk its headstall flickered and flashed, as0if it were studded with gems like living stars. /The rider's cloak streamed behind him, and his -hood was thrown back; his golden hair flowed .shimmering in the wind of his speed. To Frodo +it appeared that a white light was shining .through the form and raiment of the rider, as ,if through a thin veil. Strider sprang from )hiding and dashed down towards the Road, ,leaping with a cry through the heather; but .even before he had moved or called, the rider /had reined in his horse and halted, looking up +towards the thicket where they stood. When )he saw Strider, he dismounted and ran to .meet him calling out: Ai na vedui D?nadan! Mae-govannen! His speech and clear ringing voice 0left no doubt in their hearts: the rider was of ,the Elven-folk. No others that dwelt in the +wide world had voices so fair to hear. But -there seemed to be a note of haste or fear in'his call, and they saw that he was now /speaking quickly and urgently to Strider. Soon *Strider beckoned to them, and the hobbits .left the bushes and hurried down to the Road. 0'This is Glorfindel, who dwells in the house of 4Elrond,' said Strider. 'Hail, and well met at last!'-said the Elf-lord to Frodo. 'I was sent from .Rivendell to look for you. We feared that you -were in danger upon the road.' 'Then Gandalf .has reached Rivendell?' cried Frodo joyfully. -'No. He had not when I departed; but that was-nine days ago,' answered Glorfindel. 'Elrond ,received news that troubled him. Some of my ,kindred, journeying in your land beyond the ,Baranduin,* learned that things were amiss, ,and sent messages as swiftly as they could. )They said that the Nine were abroad, and ,that you were astray bearing a great burden &without guidance, for Gandalf had not /returned. There are few even in Rivendell that .can ride openly against the Nine; but such as -there were, Elrond sent out north, west, and .south. It was thought that you might turn far .aside to avoid pursuit, and become lost in the-Wilderness. 'It was my lot to take the Road, ,and I came to the Bridge of Mitheithel, and ,left a token there, nigh on seven days ago. *Three of the servants of Sauron were upon ,the Bridge, but they withdrew and I pursued ,them westward. I came also upon two others, -but they turned away southward. Since then I -have searched for your trail. Two days ago I /found it, and followed it over the Bridge; and +today I marked where you descended from the,hills again. But come! There is no time for .further news. Since you are here we must risk -the peril of the Road and go. There are five .behind us, and when they find your trail upon 0the Road they will ride after us like the wind. +And they are not all. Where the other four .may be, I do not know. I fear that we may find,the Ford is already held against us.' While -Glorfindel was speaking the shades of evening,deepened. Frodo felt a great weariness come .over him. Ever since the sun began to sink the*mist before his eyes had darkened, and he *felt that a shadow was coming between him /and the faces of his friends. Now pain assailed/him, and he felt cold. He swayed, clutching at ,Sam's arm. 'My master is sick and wounded,' /said Sam angrily. 'He can't go on riding after -nightfall. He needs rest.' Glorfindel caught +Frodo as he sank to the ground, and taking -him gently in his arms he looked in his face 0with grave anxiety. Briefly Strider told of the +attack on their camp under Weathertop, and +of the deadly knife. He drew out the hilt, -which he had kept, and handed it to the Elf. +Glorfindel shuddered as he took it, but he .looked intently at it. 'There are evil things .written on this hilt,' he said; 'though maybe -your eyes cannot see them. Keep it, Aragorn, /till we reach the house of Elrond! But be wary,.and handle it as little as you may! Alas! the -wounds of this weapon are beyond my skill to 2heal. I will do what I can - but all the more do I(urge you now to go on without rest.' He ,searched the wound on Frodo's shoulder with -his fingers, and his face grew graver, as if .what he learned disquieted him. But Frodo felt/the chill lessen in his side and arm; a little +warmth crept down from his shoulder to his ,hand, and the pain grew easier. The dusk of -evening seemed to grow lighter about him, as *if a cloud had been withdrawn. He saw his )friends' faces more clearly again, and a +measure of new hope and strength returned. 4'You shall ride my horse,' said Glorfindel. 'I will -shorten the stirrups up to the saddle-skins, .and you must sit as tight as you can. But you /need not fear: my horse will not let any rider -fall that I command him to bear. His pace is ,light and smooth; and if danger presses too .near, he will bear you away with a speed that *even the black steeds of the enemy cannot 4rival.' 'No, he will not!' said Frodo. 'I shall not 1ride him, if I am to be carried off to Rivendell .or anywhere else, leaving my friends behind in1danger.' Glorfindel smiled. 'I doubt very much,' 0he said, 'if your friends would be in danger if *you were not with them! The pursuit would 1follow you and leave us in peace, I think. It is )you, Frodo, and that which you bear that .brings us all in peril.' To that Frodo had no &answer, and he was persuaded to mount -Glorfindel's white horse. The pony was laden )instead with a great part of the others' +burdens, so that they now marched lighter, (and for a time made good speed; but the .hobbits began to find it hard to keep up with .the swift tireless feet of the Elf. On he led .them, into the mouth of darkness, and still on(under the deep clouded night. There was -neither star nor moon. Not until the grey of /dawn did he allow them to halt. Pippin, Merry, +and Sam were by that time nearly asleep on .their stumbling legs; and even Strider seemed .by the sag of his shoulders to be weary. Frodo-sat upon the horse in a dark dream. They cast+themselves down in the heather a few yards $from the road-side, and fell asleep (immediately. They seemed hardly to have .closed their eyes when Glorfindel, who had set-himself to watch while they slept, awoke them,again. The sun had now climbed far into the )morning, and the clouds and mists of the 2night were gone. 'Drink this!' said Glorfindel to /them, pouring for each in turn a little liquor 0from his silver-studded flask of leather. It was.clear as spring water and had no taste, and it/did not feel either cool or warm in the mouth; ,but strength and vigour seemed to flow into .all their limbs as they drank it. Eaten after -that draught the stale bread and dried fruit .(which was now all that they had left) seemed +to satisfy their hunger better than many a +good breakfast in the Shire had done. They ,had rested rather less than five hours when .they took to the Road again. Glorfindel still *urged them on, and only allowed two brief /halts during the day's march. In this way they .covered almost twenty miles before nightfall, (and came to a point where the Road bent ,right and ran down towards the bottom of the/valley, now making straight for the Bruinen. So.far there had been no sign or sound of pursuit.that the hobbits could see or hear; but often /Glorfindel would halt and listen for a moment, -if they lagged behind, and a look of anxiety ,clouded his face. Once or twice he spoke to .Strider in the elf-tongue. But however anxious-their guides might be, it was plain that the -hobbits could go no further that night. They +were stumbling along dizzy with weariness, .and unable to think of anything but their feet*and legs. Frodo's pain had redoubled, and )during the day things about him faded to ,shadows of ghostly grey. He almost welcomed (the coming of night, for then the world -seemed less pale and empty. The hobbits were +still weary, when they set out again early -next morning. There were many miles yet to go+between them and the Ford, and they hobbled,forward at the best pace they could manage. .'Our peril will be greatest just ere we reach 1the river,' said Glorfindel; 'for my heart warns ,me that the pursuit is now swift behind us, -and other danger may be waiting by the Ford.'.The Road was still running steadily downhill, *and there was now in places much grass at .either side, in which the hobbits walked when -they could, to ease their tired feet. In the *late afternoon they came to a place where &the Road went suddenly under the dark ,shadow of tall pine-trees, and then plunged .into a deep cutting with steep moist walls of ,red stone. Echoes ran along as they hurried +forward; and there seemed to be a sound of 0many footfalls following their own. All at once,/as if through a gate of light, the Road ran out*again from the end of the tunnel into the -open. There at the bottom of a sharp incline +they saw before them a long flat mile, and *beyond that the Ford of Rivendell. On the %further side was a steep brown bank, ,threaded by a winding path; and behind that +the tall mountains climbed, shoulder above )shoulder, and peak beyond peak, into the *fading sky. There was still an echo as of -following feet in the cutting behind them; a +rushing noise as if a wind were rising and +pouring through the branches of the pines. +One moment Glorfindel turned and listened, /then he sprang forward with a loud cry. 'Fly!' ,he called. 'Fly! The enemy is upon us!' The ,white horse leaped forward. The hobbits ran 0down the slope. Glorfindel and Strider followed .as rear-guard. They were only half way across -the flat, when suddenly there was a noise of /horses galloping. Out of the gate in the trees /that they had just left rode a Black Rider. He 0reined his horse in, and halted, swaying in his 'saddle. Another followed him, and then -another; then again two more. 'Ride forward! -Ride!' cried Glorfindel to Frodo. He did not -obey at once, for a strange reluctance seized-him. Checking the horse to a walk, he turned *and looked back. The Riders seemed to sit )upon their great steeds like threatening /statues upon a hill, dark and solid, while all ,the woods and land about them receded as if /into a mist. Suddenly he knew in his heart that+they were silently commanding him to wait. +Then at once fear and hatred awoke in him. 0His hand left the bridle and gripped the hilt of,his sword, and with a red flash he drew it. /'Ride on! Ride on!' cried Glorfindel, and then -loud and clear he called to the horse in the -elf-tongue: noro lim, noro lim, Asfaloth! At *once the white horse sprang away and sped 0like the wind along the last lap of the Road. At(the same moment the black horses leaped .down the hill in pursuit, and from the Riders -came a terrible cry, such as Frodo had heard %filling the woods with horror in the ,Eastfarthing far away. It was answered; and +to the dismay of Frodo and his friends out *from the trees and rocks away on the left (four other Riders came flying. Two rode -towards Frodo: two galloped madly towards the+Ford to cut off his escape. They seemed to -him to run like the wind and to grow swiftly .larger and darker, as their courses converged -with his. Frodo looked back for a moment over1his shoulder. He could no longer see his friends./The Riders behind were falling back: even their,great steeds were no match in speed for the )white elf-horse of Glorfindel. He looked ,forward again, and hope faded. There seemed ,no chance of reaching the Ford before he was.cut off by the others that had lain in ambush.-He could see them clearly now: they appeared )to have cast aside their hoods and black )cloaks, and they were robed in white and -grey. Swords were naked in their pale hands; +helms were on their heads. Their cold eyes ,glittered, and they called to him with fell -voices. Fear now filled all Frodo's mind. He ,thought no longer of his sword. No cry came ,from him. He shut his eyes and clung to the -horse's mane. The wind whistled in his ears, -and the bells upon the harness rang wild and 1shrill. A breath of deadly cold pierced him like /a spear, as with a last spurt, like a flash of ,white fire, the elf-horse speeding as if on +wings, passed right before the face of the *foremost Rider. Frodo heard the splash of -water. It foamed about his feet. He felt the ,quick heave and surge as the horse left the .river and struggled up the stony path. He was +climbing the steep bank. He was across the -Ford. But the pursuers were close behind. At )the top of the bank the horse halted and +turned about neighing fiercely. There were +Nine Riders at the water's edge below, and ,Frodo's spirit quailed before the threat of .their uplifted faces. He knew of nothing that .would prevent them from crossing as easily as -he had done; and he felt that it was useless .to try to escape over the long uncertain path +from the Ford to the edge of Rivendell, if -once the Riders crossed. In any case he felt (that he was commanded urgently to halt. +Hatred again stirred in him, but he had no ,longer the strength to refuse. Suddenly the -foremost Rider spurred his horse forward. It +checked at the water and reared up. With a .great effort Frodo sat upright and brandished 0his sword. 'Go back!' he cried. 'Go back to the -Land of Mordor, and follow me no more! ' His /voice sounded thin and shrill in his own ears. )The Riders halted, but Frodo had not the -power of Bombadil. His enemies laughed at him0with a harsh and chilling laughter. 'Come back! ,Come back!' they called. 'To Mordor we will /take you!' 'Go back!' he whispered. 'The Ring! .The Ring!' they cried with deadly voices; and )immediately their leader urged his horse ,forward into the water, followed closely by 1two others. 'By Elbereth and Lthien the Fair,' .said Frodo with a last effort, lifting up his 0sword, 'you shall have neither the Ring nor me!'-Then the leader, who was now half across the -Ford, stood up menacing in his stirrups, and -raised up his hand. Frodo was stricken dumb. ,He felt his tongue cleave to his mouth, and .his heart labouring. His sword broke and fell .out of his shaking hand. The elf-horse reared -and snorted. The foremost of the black horses,had almost set foot upon the shore. At that -moment there came a roaring and a rushing: a 0noise of loud waters rolling many stones. Dimly -Frodo saw the river below him rise, and down -along its course there came a plumed cavalry *of waves. White flames seemed to Frodo to ,flicker on their crests and he half fancied -that he saw amid the water white riders upon ,white horses with frothing manes. The three 0Riders that were still in the midst of the Ford +were overwhelmed: they disappeared, buried +suddenly under angry foam. Those that were *behind drew back in dismay. With his last )failing senses Frodo heard cries, and it ,seemed to him that he saw, beyond the Riders.that hesitated on the shore, a shining figure /of white light; and behind it ran small shadowy,forms waving flames, that flared red in the /grey mist that was falling over the world. The +black horses were filled with madness, and 0leaping forward in terror they bore their riders-into the rushing flood. Their piercing cries /were drowned in the roaring of the river as it +carried them away. Then Frodo felt himself .falling, and the roaring and confusion seemed )to rise and engulf him together with his +enemies. He heard and saw no more. Book II 'Chapter 1 Many Meetings Frodo woke and 0found himself lying in bed. At first he thought /that he had slept late, after a long unpleasant(dream that still hovered on the edge of ,memory. Or perhaps he had been ill? But the 0ceiling looked strange; it was flat, and it had 0dark beams richly carved. He lay a little while -longer looking at patches of sunlight on the 1wall, and listening to the sound of a waterfall. ,`Where am I, and what is the time?' he said /aloud to the ceiling. 'In the House of Elrond, .and it is ten o'clock in the morning.' said a )voice. `It is the morning of October the %twenty-fourth, if you want to know.' .`Gandalf!' cried Frodo, sitting up. There was /the old wizard, sitting in a chair by the open 0window. `Yes,' he said, `I am here. And you are ,lucky to be here, too, after all the absurd +things you have done since you left home.' .Frodo lay down again. He felt too comfortable -and peaceful to argue, and in any case he did(not think he would get the better of an *argument. He was fully awake now, and the )memory of his journey was returning: the .disastrous `short cut' through the Old Forest -the `accident' at The Prancing Pony; and his +madness in putting on the Ring in the dell .under Weathertop. While he was thinking of all-these things and trying in vain to bring his /memory down to his arriving in Rivendell, there,was a long silence, broken only by the soft *puffs of Gandalf's pipe, as he blew white -smoke-rings out of the window. 'Where's Sam?'/Frodo asked at length. 'And are the others all ,right?' 'Yes, they are all safe and sound,' -answered Gandalf. `Sam was here until I sent -him off to get some rest, about half an hour .ago.' `What happened at the Ford?' said Frodo.,`It all seemed so dim somehow; and it still -does.' 'Yes, it would. You were beginning to (fade,' answered Gandalf. 'The wound was -overcoming you at last. A few more hours and ,you would have been beyond our aid. But you -have some strength in you, my dear hobbit! As,you showed in the Barrow. That was touch and-go: perhaps the most dangerous moment of all..I wish you could have held out at Weathertop.'.'You seem to know a great deal already,' said .Frodo. `I have not spoken to the others about .the Barrow. At first it was too horrible; and ,afterwards there were other things to think ,about. How do you know about it?' 'You have 0talked long in your sleep, Frodo,' said Gandalf ,gently, 'and it has not been hard for me to )read your mind and memory. Do not worry! +Though I said "absurd" just now, I did not *mean it. I think well of you - and of the 0others. It is no small feat to have come so far,,and through such dangers, still bearing the -Ring.' 'We should never have done it without 0Strider,' said Frodo. `But we needed you. I did )not know what to do without you.' 'I was /delayed,' said Gandalf, `and that nearly proved-our ruin. And yet I am not sure; it may have 0been better so.' 'I wish you would tell me what *happened!' 'All in good time! You are not )supposed to talk or worry about anything /today, by Elrond's orders.' `But talking would *stop me thinking and wondering, which are /quite as tiring,' said Frodo. 'I am wide awake (now, and I remember so many things that +want explaining. Why were you delayed? You 0ought to tell me that at least.' 'You will soon .hear all you wish to know,' said Gandalf. 'We .shall have a Council, as soon as you are well -enough. At the moment I will only say that I 0was held captive.' 'You?' cried Frodo. 'Yes, I, -Gandalf the Grey,' said the wizard solemnly. .'There are many powers in the world, for good 0or for evil. Some are greater than I am. Against*some I have not yet been measured. But my .time is coming. The Morgul-lord and his Black +Riders have come forth. War is preparing!' .`Then you knew of the Riders already-before I *met them?' 'Yes, I knew of them. Indeed I )spoke of them once to you; for the Black .Riders are the Ringwraiths, the Nine Servants -of the Lord of the Rings. But I did not know ,that they had arisen again or I should have ,fled with you at once. I heard news of them .only after I left you in June; but that story 'must wait. For the moment we have been .saved from disaster, by Aragorn.' 'Yes,' said /Frodo, `it was Strider that saved us. Yet I was/afraid of him at first. Sam never quite trusted+him. I think, not at any rate until we met /Glorfindel.' Gandalf smiled. `I have heard all ,about Sam,' he said. 'He has no more doubts 1now.' 'I am glad,' said Frodo. 'For I have become,very fond of Strider. Well, fond is not the .right word. I mean he is dear to me; though he+is strange, and grim at times. In fact, he ,reminds me often of you. I didn't know that (any of the Big People were like that. I ,thought, well, that they were just big, and /rather stupid: kind and stupid like Butterbur; /or stupid and wicked like Bill Ferny. But then +we don't know much about Men in the Shire, ,except perhaps the Breelanders.' `You don't ,know much even about them, if you think old /Barliman is stupid,' said Gandalf. 'He is wise -enough on his own ground. He thinks less than.he talks, and slower; yet he can see through a.brick wall in time (as they say in Bree). But /there are few left in Middle-earth like Aragorn,son of Arathorn. The race of the Kings from ,over the Sea is nearly at an end. It may be -that this War of the Ring will be their last 0adventure.' 'Do you really mean that Strider is /one of the people of the old Kings?' said Frodo,in wonder. `I thought they had all vanished 0long ago. I thought he was only a Ranger.' 'Only/a Ranger!' cried Gandalf. `My dear Frodo, that .is just what the Rangers are: the last remnant-in the North of the great people, the Men of ,the West. They have helped me before; and I /shall need their help in the days to come; for .we have reached Rivendell, but the Ring is not2yet at rest.' 'I suppose not,' said Frodo. 'But so-far my only thought has been to get here; and.I hope I shan't have to go any further. It is /very pleasant just to rest. I have had a month ,of exile and adventure, and I find that has 0been as much as I want.' He fell silent and shut0his eyes. After a while he spoke again. 'I have 0been reckoning,' he said, `and I can't bring the*total up to October the twenty-fourth. It +ought to be the twenty-first. We must have -reached the Ford by the twentieth.' 'You have*talked and reckoned more than is good for )you,' said Gandalf. `How do the side and *shoulder feel now?' 'I don't know.' Frodo /answered. 'They don't feel at all: which is an +improvement, but'-he made an effort-'I can .move my arm again a little. Yes, it is coming 1back to life. It is not cold,' he added, touching+his left hand with his right. `Good!' said /Gandalf. `It is mending fast. You will soon be *sound again. Elrond has cured you: he has )tended you for days, ever since you were -brought in.' 'Days?' said Frodo. `Well, four .nights and three days, to be exact. The Elves ,brought you from this where you lost count. +We have been terribly anxious, and Sam has /hardly left your side, day or night, except to -run messages. Elrond is a master of healing, ,but the weapons of our Enemy are deadly. To 2tell you the truth, I had very little hope; for I *suspected that there was some fragment of 1the blade still in the closed wound. But it could+not be found until last night. Then Elrond 0removed a splinter. It was deeply buried. and it'was working inwards.' Frodo shuddered, )remembering the cruel knife with notched ,blade that had vanished in Strider's hands. 2`Don't be alarmed!' said Gandalf. `It is gone now..It has been melted. And it seems that Hobbits +fade very reluctantly. I have known strong -warriors of the Big People who would quickly +have been overcome by that splinter, which *you bore for seventeen days.' `What would *they have done to me?' asked Frodo. `What .were the Riders trying to do?' 'They tried to ,pierce your heart with a Morgul-knife which -remains in the wound. If they had succeeded, *you would have become like they are, only *weaker and under their command. You would +have became a wraith under the dominion of +the Dark Lord; and he would have tormented /you for trying to keep his Ring, if any greater.torment were possible than being robbed of it .and seeing it on his hand.' 'Thank goodness I 1did not realize the horrible danger!' said Frodo 2faintly. I was mortally afraid, of course; but if *I had known more, I should not have dared .even to move. It is a marvel that I escaped!' -'Yes, fortune or fate have helped you,' said +Gandalf, `not to mention courage. For your -heart was not touched, and only your shoulder&was pierced; and that was because you ,resisted to the last. But it was a terribly 'narrow shave, so to speak. You were in /gravest peril while you wore the Ring, for then,you were half in the wraith-world yourself, *and they might have seized you. You could -see them, and they could see you.' `I know,' /said Frodo. `They were terrible to behold! But -why could we all see their horses?' `Because .they are real horses; just as the black robes .are real robes that they wear to give shape to*their nothingness when they have dealings +with the living.' `Then why do these black -horses endure such riders? All other animals ,are terrified when they draw near, even the /elf-horse of Glorfindel. The dogs howl and the -geese scream at them.' `Because these horses -are born and bred to the service of the Dark )Lord in Mordor. Not all his servants and 0chattels are wraiths! There are orcs and trolls,*there are wargs and werewolves; and there +have been and still are many Men, warriors .and kings, that walk alive under the Sun, and ,yet are under his sway. And their number is .growing daily.' `What about Rivendell and the 2Elves? Is Rivendell safe?' `Yes, at present, until.all else is conquered. The Elves may fear the ,Dark Lord, and they may fly before him, but -never again will they listen to him or serve 1him. And here in Rivendell there live still some 0of his chief foes: the Elven-wise, lords of the -Eldar from beyond the furthest seas. They do -not fear the Ringwraiths, for those who have /dwelt in the Blessed Realm live at once in both*worlds, and against both the Seen and the .Unseen they have great power.' 'I thought that,I saw a white figure that shone and did not .grow dim like the others. Was that Glorfindel ,then?' 'Yes, you saw him for a moment as he -is upon the other side: one of the mighty of /the Firstborn. He is an Elf-lord of a house of 0princes. Indeed there is a power in Rivendell to,withstand the might of Mordor, for a while: 0and elsewhere other powers still dwell. There is.power, too, of another kind in the Shire. But /all such places will soon become islands under .siege, if things go on as they are going. The -Dark Lord is putting forth all his strength. +`Still,' he said, standing suddenly up and ,sticking out his chin. while his beard went 1stiff and straight like bristling wire, `we must 0keep up our courage. You will soon be well, if I/do not talk you to death. You are in Rivendell,*and you need not worry about anything for -the present.' 'I haven't any courage to keep .up,' said Frodo, `but I am not worried at the ,moment. Just give me news of my friends, and0tell me the end of the affair at the Ford, as I /keep on asking, and I shall be content for the 1present. After that I shall have another sleep, I-think; but I shan't be able to close my eyes +until you have finished the story for me.' ,Gandalf moved his chair to the bedside, and *took a good look at Frodo. The colour had )come back to his face, and his eyes were )clear, and fully awake and aware. He was -smiling, and there seemed to be little wrong .with him. But to the wizard's eye there was a 'faint change just a hint as it were of -transparency, about him, and especially about(the left hand that lay outside upon the .coverlet. `Still that must be expected,' said 0Gandalf to himself. `He is not half through yet,-and to what he will come in the end not even 1Elrond can foretell. Not to evil, I think. He may2become like a glass filled with a clear light for /eyes to see that can.' `You look splendid,' he .said aloud. `I will risk a brief tale without .consulting Elrond. But quite brief, mind you, ,and then you must sleep again. This is what -happened, as far as I can gather. The Riders ,made straight for you, as soon as you fled. (They did not need the guidance of their -horses any longer: you had become visible to .them, being already on the threshold of their )world. And also the Ring drew them. Your ,friends sprang aside, off the road, or they +would have been ridden down. They knew that+nothing could save you, if the white horse (could not. The Riders were too swift to *overtake, and too many to oppose. On foot .even Glorfindel and Aragorn together could not+with stand all the Nine at once. `When the *Ringwraiths swept by, your friends ran up +behind. Close to the Ford there is a small 'hollow beside the road masked by a few 0stunted trees. There they hastily kindled fire; ,for Glorfindel knew that a flood would come -down, if the Riders tried to cross, and then -he would have to deal with any that were left/on his side of the river. The moment the flood -appeared, he rushed out, followed by Aragorn ,and the. others with flaming brands. Caught &between fire and water, and seeing an *Elf-lord revealed in his wrath, they were -dismayed, and their horses were stricken with-madness. Three were carried away by the first*assault of the flood; the others were now *hurled into the water by their horses and *overwhelmed.' 'And is that the end of the 0Black Riders?' asked Frodo. 'No,' said Gandalf. .'Their horses must have perished, and without ,them they are crippled. But the Ringwraiths *themselves cannot be so easily destroyed. ,However, there is nothing more to fear from ,them at present. Your friends crossed after )the flood had passed; and they found you +lying on your face at the top of the bank, ,with a broken sword under you. The horse was-standing guard beside you. You were pale and -cold, and they feared that you were dead, or ,worse. Elrond's folk met them, carrying you )slowly towards Rivendell.' `Who made the ,flood?' asked Frodo. 'Elrond commanded it,' /answered Gandalf. `The river of this valley is 0under his power, and it will rise in anger when .he has great need to bar the Ford. As soon as -the captain of the Ringwraiths rode into the 0water the flood was released. If I may say so, I+added a few touches of my own: you may not )have noticed, but some of the waves took ,the form of great white horses with shining .white riders; and there were many rolling and -grinding boulders. For a moment I was afraid .that we had let loose too fierce a wrath, and ,the flood would get out of hand and wash you.all away. There is great vigour in the waters +that come down from the snows of the Misty /Mountains.' `Yes, it all comes back to me now,'0said Frodo: 'the tremendous roaring. I thought I*was drowning, with my friends and enemies .and all. But now we are safe!' Gandalf looked ,quickly at Frodo, but he had shut his eyes. -'Yes, you are all safe for the present. Soon *there will be feasting and merrymaking to .celebrate the victory at the Ford of Bruinen, 0and you will all be there in places of honour.' .'Splendid!' said Frodo. `It is wonderful that -Elrond, and Glorfindel and such great lords, ,not to mention Strider, should take so much .trouble and show me so much kindness.' `Well, -there are many reasons why they should,' said-Gandalf, smiling. `I am one good reason. The .Ring is another: you are the Ring-bearer. And -you are the heir of Bilbo, the Ring-finder.' 2`Dear Bilbo!' said Frodo sleepily. `I wonder where-he is. I wish he was here and could hear all ,about it. It would have made him laugh, The +cow jumped over the Moon! And the poor old 1troll!' With that he fell fast asleep. Frodo was *now safe in the Last Homely House east of .the Sea. That house was, as Bilbo had long ago-reported, `a perfect house, whether you like /food or sleep, or story-telling or singing, or .just sitting and thinking best, or a pleasant /mixture of them all'. Merely to be there was a .cure for weariness, fear, and sadness. As the ,evening drew on, Frodo woke up again, and he/found that he no longer felt in need of rest or.sleep, but had a mind for food and drink, and 'probably for singing and story-telling -afterwards. He got out of bed and discovered *that his arm was already nearly as useful .again as it ever had been. He found laid ready.clean garments of green cloth that fitted him 0excellently. Looking in a mirror he was startled,to see a much thinner reflection of himself .than he remembered: it looked remarkably like )the young nephew of Bilbo who used to go .tramping with his uncle in the Shire; but the .eyes looked out at him thoughtfully. `Yes, you(have seen a thing or two since you last /peeped out of a looking-glass,' he said to his .reflection. 'But now for a merry meeting!' He .stretched out his arms and whistled a tune. At+that moment there was a knock on the door, -and Sam came in. He ran to Frodo and took his.left hand, awkwardly and shyly. He stroked it .gently and then he blushed and turned hastily 2away. `Hullo, Sam!' said Frodo. `It's warm!' said 0Sam. `Meaning your hand, Mr. Frodo. It has felt /so cold through the long nights. But glory and .trumpets!' he cried, turning round again with 1shining eyes and dancing on the floor. 'It's fine/to see you up and yourself again, sir! Gandalf +asked me to come and see if you were ready /to come down, and I thought he was joking.' 'I .am ready,' said Frodo. 'Let's go and look for +the rest of the party!' `I can take you to 2them, sir,' said Sam. `It's a big house this, and .very peculiar. Always a bit more to discover, (and no knowing what you'll find round a .corner. And Elves, sir! Elves here, and Elves /there! Some like kings, terrible and splendid; -and some as merry as children. And the music -and the singing-not that I have had the time -or the heart for much listening since we got *here. But I'm getting to know some of the *ways of the place.' 'I know what you have .been doing, Sam,' said Frodo, taking his arm. /'But you shall be merry tonight, and listen to -your heart's content. Come on, guide me round(the corners!' Sam led him along several +passages and down many steps and out into a(high garden above the steep bank of the /river. He found his friends sitting in a porch 'on the side of the house looking east. ,Shadows had fallen in the valley below, but ,there was still a light on the faces of the +mountains far above. The air was warm. The -sound of running and falling water was loud, .and the evening was filled with a faint scent )of trees and flowers, as if summer still .lingered in Elrond's gardens. `Hurray!' cried 1Pippin, springing up. `Here is our noble cousin! /Make way for Frodo, Lord of the Ring!' 'Hush!' ,said Gandalf from the shadows at the back of.the porch. `Evil things do not come into this ,valley; but all the same we should not name -them. The Lord of the Ring is not Frodo, but (the master of the Dark Tower of Mordor, -whose power is again stretching out over the 0world! We are sitting in a fortress. Outside it +is getting dark.' `Gandalf has been saying .many cheerful things like that,' said Pippin. +`He thinks I need keeping in order. But it -seems impossible, somehow, to feel gloomy or 3depressed in this place. I feel I could sing, if I /knew the right song for the occasion.' `I feel 0like singing myself,' laughed Frodo. `Though at 'the moment I feel more like eating and 3drinking!' `That will soon be cured,' said Pippin. -`You have shown your usual cunning in getting0up just in time for a meal.' `More than meal! A 0feast!' said Merry. `As soon as Gandalf reported*that you were recovered, the preparations -began.' He had hardly finished speaking when -they were summoned to the hall by the ringing.of many bells. The hall of Elrond's house was +filled with folk: Elves for the most part, (though there were a few guests of other +sorts. Elrond, as was his custom, sat in a .great chair at the end of the long table upon .the dais; and next to him on the one side sat +Glorfindel, on the other side sat Gandalf. +Frodo looked at them in wonder, for he had *never before seen Elrond, of whom so many ,tales spoke; and as they sat upon his right (hand and his left, Glorfindel, and even *Gandalf, whom he thought he knew so well, -were revealed as lords of dignity and power. .Gandalf was shorter in stature than the other +two; but his long white hair, his sweeping ,silver beard, and his broad shoulders, made /him look like some wise king of ancient legend.-In his aged face under great snowy brows his .dark eyes were set like coals that could leap ,suddenly into fire. Glorfindel was tall and 1straight; his hair was of shining gold, his face 0fair and young and fearless and full of joy; his.eyes were bright and keen, and his voice like .music; on his brow sat wisdom, and in his hand.was strength. The face of Elrond was ageless, (neither old nor young, though in it was ,written the memory of many things both glad (and sorrowful. His hair was dark as the +shadows of twilight, and upon it was set a 1circlet of silver; his eyes were grey as a clear 0evening, and in them was a light like the light (of stars. Venerable he seemed as a king ,crowned with many winters, and yet hale as a0tried warrior in the fulness of his strength. He+was the Lord of Rivendell and mighty among /both Elves and Men. In the middle of the table,.against the woven cloths upon the wall, there ,was a chair under a canopy, and there sat a /lady fair to look upon, and so like was she in 'form of womanhood to Elrond that Frodo .guessed that she was one of his close kindred.,Young she was and yet not so. The braids of ,her dark hair were touched by no frost, her ,white arms and clear face were flawless and *smooth, and the light of stars was in her ,bright eyes, grey as a cloudless night; yet $queenly she looked, and thought and ,knowledge were in her glance, as of one who ,has known many things that the years bring. +Above her brow her head was covered with a +cap of silver lace netted with small gems, /glittering white; but her soft grey raiment had,no ornament save a girdle of leaves wrought -in silver. So it was that Frodo saw her whom -few mortals had yet seen; Arwen, daughter of .Elrond, in whom it was said that the likeness -of Lthien had come on earth again; and she .was called Undmiel, for she was the Evenstar-of her people. Long she had been in the land +of her mother's kin, in Lrien beyond the *mountains, and was but lately returned to )Rivendell to her father's house. But her -brothers, Elladan and Elrohir, were out upon .errantry: for they rode often far afield with +the Rangers of the North, forgetting never /their mother's torment in the dens of the orcs.0Such loveliness in living thing Frodo had never -seen before nor imagined in his mind; and he ,was both surprised and abashed to find that /he had a seat at Elrond's table among all these/folk so high and fair. Though he had a suitable-chair, and was raised upon several cushions, 0he felt very small, and rather out of place; but+that feeling quickly passed. The feast was -merry and the food all that his hunger could *desire. It was some time before he looked &about him again or even turned to his 0neighbours. He looked first for his friends. Sam(had begged to be allowed to wait on his -master, but had been told that for this time -he was a guest of honour. Frodo could see him*now, sitting with Pippin and Merry at the -upper end of one of the side-tables close to 0the dais. He could see no sign of Strider. Next .to Frodo on his right sat a dwarf of important,appearance, richly dressed. His beard, very .long and forked, was white, nearly as white as)the snow-white cloth of his garments. He .wore a silver belt, and round his neck hung a ,chain of silver and diamonds. Frodo stopped /eating to look at him. 'Welcome and well met!' -said the dwarf, turning towards him. Then he /actually rose from his seat and bowed. `Glin 1at your service,' he said, and bowed still lower.('Frodo Baggins at your service and your +family's,' said Frodo correctly, rising in 1surprise and scattering his cushions. 'Am I right/in guessing that you are the Glin, one of the&twelve companions of the great Thorin *Oakenshield?' `Quite right,' answered the %dwarf, gathering up the cushions and /courteously assisting Frodo back into his seat.0'And I do not ask, for I have already been told -that you are the kinsman and adopted heir of +our friend Bilbo the renowned. Allow me to +congratulate you on your recovery.' `Thank *you very much,' said Frodo. 'You have had ,some very strange adventures, I hear,' said +Glin. 'I wonder greatly what brings four .hobbits on so long a journey. Nothing like it +has happened since Bilbo came with us. But 0perhaps I should not inquire too closely, since +Elrond and Gandalf do not seem disposed to 1talk of this?' 'I think we will not speak of it, +at least not yet,' said Frodo politely. He (guessed that even in Elrond's house the *matter of the Ring was not one for casual .talk; and in any case he wished to forget his 1troubles for a time. 'But I am equally curious,' .he added, `to learn what brings so important a/dwarf so far from the Lonely Mountain.' Glin /looked at him. 'If you have not heard, I think -we will not speak yet of that either. Master /Elrond will summon us all ere long, I believe, ,and then we shall all hear many things. But &there is much else that may be told.' ,Throughout the rest of the meal they talked *together, but Frodo listened more than he -spoke; for the news of the Shire, apart from (the Ring, seemed small and far-away and .unimportant, while Glin had much to tell of .events in the northern regions of Wilderland. -Frodo learned that Grimbeorn the Old, son of ,Beorn, was now the lord of many sturdy men, ,and to their land between the Mountains and +Mirkwood neither orc nor wolf dared to go. /'lndeed,' said Glin, `if it were not for the .Beornings, the passage from Dale to Rivendell ,would long ago have become impossible. They ,are valiant men and keep open the High Pass -and the Ford of Carrock. But their tolls are .high,' he added with a shake of his head; `and,like Beorn of old they are not over fond of -dwarves. Still, they are trusty, and that is *much in these days. Nowhere are there any .men so friendly to us as the Men of Dale. They-are good folk, the Bardings. The grandson of )Bard the Bowman rules them, Brand son of /Bain son of Bard. He is a strong king, and his (realm now reaches far south and east of *Esgaroth.' 'And what of your own people?' .asked Frodo. `There is much to tell, good and 2bad,' said Glin; 'yet it is mostly good: we have(so far been fortunate, though we do not )escape the shadow of these times. If you 3really wish to hear of us, I will tell you tidings (gladly. But stop me when you are weary! )Dwarves' tongues run on when speaking of 0their handiwork, they say.' And with that Glin,embarked on a long account of the doings of ,the Dwarf-kingdom. He was delighted to have /found so polite a listener; for Frodo showed no)sign of weariness and made no attempt to ,change the subject, though actually he soon +got rather lost among the strange names of -people and places that he had never heard of ,before. He was interested, however, to hear .that D in was still King under the Mountain, 'and was now old (having passed his two +hundred and fiftieth year), venerable, and +fabulously rich. Of the ten companions who -had survived the Battle of Five Armies seven 1were still with him: Dwalin, Glin, Dori, Nori, ,Bifur, Bofur, and Bombur. Bombur was now so ,fat that he could not move himself from his -couch to his chair at table, and it took six )young dwarves to lift him. 'And what has /become of Balin and Ori and in?' asked Frodo..A shadow passed over Glin's face. `We do not0know,' he answered. 'It is largely on account of,Balin that I have come to ask the advice of 1those that dwell in Rivendell. But tonight let us/speak of merrier things!' Glin began then to /talk of the works of his people, telling Frodo ,about their great labours in Dale and under ,the Mountain. 'We have done well,' he said. .`But in metalwork we cannot rival our fathers,)many of whose. secrets are lost. We make +good armour and keen swords, but we cannot -again make mail or blade to match those that *were made before the dragon came. Only in .mining and building have we surpassed the old ,days. You should see the waterways of Dale, -Frodo, and the fountains, and the pools! You )should see the stone-paved roads of many -colours! And the halls and cavernous streets .under the earth with arches carved like trees;%and the terraces and towers upon the -Mountain's sides! Then you would see that we 0have not been idle.' 'I will come and see them, 1if ever I can,' said Frodo. 'How surprised Bilbo .would have been to see all the changes in the 0Desolation of Smaug!' Glin looked at Frodo and.smiled. 'You were very fond of Bilbo were you 0not?' he asked. `Yes,' answered Frodo. 'I would .rather see him than all the towers and palaces.in the world.' At length the feast came to an ,end. Elrond and Arwen rose and went down the+hall, and the company followed them in due ,order. The doors were thrown open, and they ,went across a wide passage and through other0doors, and came into a further hall. In it were .no tables, but a bright fire was burning in a -great hearth between the carven pillars upon .either side. Frodo found himself walking with -Gandalf. `This is the Hall of Fire' said the +wizard. `Here you will hear many songs and +tales-if you can keep awake. But except on -high days it usually stands empty and quiet, )and people come here who wish for peace, .and thought. There is always a fire here, all 2the year round, but there is little other light.' ,As Elrond entered and went towards the seat ,prepared for him, elvish minstrels began to .make sweet music. Slowly the hall filled, and -Frodo looked with delight upon the many fair 'faces that were gathered together; the &golden firelight played upon them and .shimmered in their hair. Suddenly he noticed, ,not far from the further end of the fire, a -small dark figure seated on a stool with his -back propped against a pillar. Beside him on 'the ground was a drinking-cup and some -bread. Frodo wondered whether he was ill (if 0people were ever ill in Rivendell), and had been-unable to come to the feast. His head seemed /sunk in sleep on his breast, and a fold of his +dark cloak was drawn over his face. Elrond )went forward and stood beside the silent .figure. 'Awake little master. he said, with a .smile. Then, turning to Frodo, he beckoned to -him. 'Now at last the hour has come that you -have wished for, Frodo,' he said. `Here is a ,friend that you have long missed.' The dark /figure raised its head and uncovered its face. .`Bilbo!' cried Frodo with sudden recognition, .and he sprang forward. `Hullo, Frodo my lad!' -said Bilbo. `So you have got here at last. I .hoped you would manage it. Well, well! So all 0this feasting is in your honour, I hear. I hope (you enjoyed yourself?' 'Why weren't you -there?' cried Frodo. `And why haven't I been -allowed to see you before?' `Because you were/asleep. I have seen a good deal of you. I have .sat by your side with Sam each day. But as for.the feast` I don't go in for such things much ,now. And I had something else to do.' `What /were you doing?' `Why, sitting and thinking. I +do a lot of that nowadays, and this is the ,best place to do it in, as a rule. Wake up, ,indeed!' he said, cocking an eye at Elrond. /There was a bright twinkle in it and no sign of-sleepiness that Frodo could see. `Wake up! I .was not asleep. Master Elrond. If you want to ,know, you have all come out from your feast +too soon, and you have disturbed me-in the .middle of making up a song. I was stuck over a.line or two, and was thinking about them; but 0now I don't suppose I shall ever get them right..There will be such a deal of singing that the -ideas will be driven clean out of my head. I ,shall have to get my friend the Dnadan to 1help me. Where is he?' Elrond laughed. `He shall 0be found,' he said. `Then you two shall go into /a corner and finish your task, and we will hear"it and judge it before we end our +merrymaking.' Messengers were sent to find *Bilbo's friend, though none knew where he +was, or why he had not been present at the ,feast. In the meanwhile Frodo and Bilbo sat -side by side, and Sam came quickly and placed+himself near them. They talked together in .soft voices, oblivious of the mirth and music .in the hall about them. Bilbo had not much to -say of himself. When he had left Hobbiton he .had wandered off aimlessly, along the Road or -in the country on either side; but somehow he/had steered all the time towards Rivendell. `I +got here without much adventure,' he said, -`and after a rest I went on with the dwarves 1to Dale: my last journey. I shan't travel again. *Old Balin had gone away. Then I came back -here, and here I have been. I have done this )and that. I have written some more of my -book. And, of course, I make up a few songs. ,They sing them occasionally: just to please 0me, I think; for, of course, they aren't really .good enough for Rivendell. And I listen and I /think. Time doesn't seem to pass here: it just /is. A remarkable place altogether. `I hear all ,kinds of news, from over the Mountains, and +out of the South, but hardly anything from .the Shire. I heard about the Ring, of course. -Gandalf has been here often. Not that he has +told me a great deal, he has become closer -than ever these last few years. The Dnadan *has told me more. Fancy that ring of mine .causing such a disturbance! It is a pity that .Gandalf did not find out more sooner. I could ,have brought the thing here myself long ago (without so much trouble. I have thought /several times of going back to Hobbiton for it;-but I am getting old, and they would not let ,me: Gandalf and Elrond, I mean. They seemed -to think that the Enemy was looking high and +low for me, and would make mincemeat of me,-if he caught me tottering about in the Wild. ,'And Gandalf said: "The Ring has passed on, 0Bilbo. It would do no good to you or to others, 0if you tried to meddle with it again." Odd sort -of remark, just like Gandalf. But he said he 0was looking after you, so I let things be. I am 0frightfully glad to see you safe and sound.' He -paused and looked at Frodo doubtfully. `Have 1you got it here?' he asked in a whisper. `I can't/help feeling curious, you know, after all I've /heard. I should very much like just to peep at /it again.' `Yes, I've got it,' answered Frodo, 1feeling a strange reluctance. `It looks just the 3same as ever it did.' `Well, I should just like to .see it for a moment,' said Bilbo. When he had -dressed, Frodo found that while he slept the +Ring had been hung about his neck on a new 0chain, light but strong. Slowly he drew it out. /Bilbo put out his hand. But Frodo quickly drew -back the Ring. To his distress and amazement *he found that he was no longer looking at &Bilbo; a shadow seemed to have fallen &between them, and through it he found 0himself eyeing a little wrinkled creature with a-hungry face and bony groping hands. He felt a,desire to strike him. The music and singing /round them seemed to falter and a silence fell.)Bilbo looked quickly at Frodo's face and /passed his hand across his eyes. `I understand /now,' he said. `Put it away! I am sorry: sorry .you have come in for this burden: sorry about *everything. Don't adventures ever have an ,end? I suppose not. Someone else always has 1to carry on the story. Well, it can't be helped. .I wonder if it's any good trying to finish my /book? But don't let's worry about it now-let's +have some real News! Tell me all about the )Shire!' Frodo hid the Ring away, and the (shadow passed leaving hardly a shred of -memory. The light and music of Rivendell was *about him again. Bilbo smiled and laughed +happily. Every item of news from the Shire -that Frodo could tell-aided and corrected now%and again by Sam-was of the greatest /interest to him, from the felling of the least ,tree to the pranks of the smallest child in -Hobbiton. They were so deep in the doings of ,the Four Farthings that they did not notice /the arrival of a man clad in dark green cloth. *For many minutes he stood looking down at -them with a smile. Suddenly Bilbo looked up. 1'Ah, there you are at last, Dnadan!' he cried. /`Strider!' said Frodo. `You seem to have a lot 0of names.' `Well, Strider is one that I haven't ,heard before, anyway,' said Bilbo. `What do .you call him that for?' `They call me that in 1Bree,' said Strider laughing, 'and that is how I -was introduced to him.' `And why do you call 0him Dnadan?' asked Frodo. `The Dnadan,' said,Bilbo. `He is often called that here. But I +thought you knew enough Elvish at least to !know dn-udan: Man of the West, *Nmenorean. But this is not the time for /lessons!' He turned to Strider. `Where have you(been, my friend? Why weren't you at the *feast? The Lady Arwen was there.' Strider 1looked down at Bilbo gravely. `I know,' he said. /'But often I must put mirth aside. Elladan and &Elrohir have returned out of the Wild *unlooked-for, and they had tidings that I 0wished to hear at once.' `Well, my dear fellow,'.said Bilbo, `now you've heard the news, can't +you spare me a moment? I want your help in +something urgent. Elrond says this song of -mine is to be finished before the end of the -evening, and I am stuck. Let's go off into a 0corner and polish it up!' Strider smiled. `Come 1then!' he said. `Let me hear it!' Frodo was left +to himself for a while. for Sam had fallen .asleep. He was alone and felt rather forlorn` -although all about him the folk of Rivendell .were gathered. But those near him were silent,,intent upon the music of the voices and the &instruments. and they gave no heed to /anything else. Frodo began to listen. At first &the beauty of the melodies and of the (interwoven words in elven-tongues, even /though he understood them little` held him in a.spell, as soon as he began to attend to them. ,Almost it seemed that the words took shape, /and visions of far lands and bright things that,he had never yet imagined opened out before /him; and the firelit hall became like a golden ,mist above seas of foam that sighed upon the+margins of the world. Then the enchantment -became more and more dreamlike, until he felt1that an endless river of swelling gold and silver/was flowing over him, too multitudinous for its+pattern to be comprehended; it became part 'of the throbbing air about him, and it *drenched and drowned him. Swiftly he sank .under its shining weight into a deep realm of ,sleep. There he wandered long in a dream of *music that turned into running water, and ,then suddenly into a voice. It seemed to be -the voice of Bilbo chanting verses. Faint at 0first and then clearer ran the words. E rendil ,was a mariner that tarried in Arvernien; he /built a boat of timber felled in Nimbrethil to 1journey in; her sails he wove of silver fair, of ,silver were her lanterns made, her prow was *fashioned like a swan, and light upon her banners laid. 1In panoply of ancient kings, in chain d rings he,armoured him; his shining shield was scored ,with runes to ward all wounds and harm from *him; his bow was made of dragon-horn, his )arrows shorn of ebony, of silver was his +habergeon, his scabbard of chalcedony; his +sword of steel was valiant, of adamant his ,helmet tall, an eagle-plume upon his crest, upon his breast an emerald. +Beneath the Moon and under star he wandered)far from northern strands, bewildered on )enchanted ways beyond the days of mortal -lands. From gnashing of the Narrow Ice where /shadow lies on frozen hills, from nether heats *and burning waste he turned in haste, and .roving still on starless waters far astray at -last he came to Night of Naught, and passed, ,and never sight he saw of shining shore nor light he sought. )The winds of wrath came driving him, and .blindly in the foam he fled from west to east -and errandless, unheralded he homeward sped. +There flying Elwing came to him, and flame 0was in the darkness lit; more bright than light +of diamond the fire upon her carcanet. The *Silmaril she bound on him and crowned him .with the living light and dauntless then with ,burning brow he turned his prow; and in the +night from Otherworld beyond the Sea there )strong and free a storm arose, a wind of (power in Tarmenel; by paths that seldom /mortal goes his boat it bore with biting breath&as might of death across the grey and ,long-forsaken seas distressed: from east to west he passed away. ,Through Evernight he back was borne on black.and roaring waves that ran o'er leagues unlit )and foundered shores that drowned before -the Days began, until he heard on strands of *pearl when ends the world the music long, 0where ever foaming billows roll the yellow gold +and jewels wan. He saw the Mountain silent +rise where twilight lies upon the knees of ,Valinor, and Eldamar beheld afar beyond the ,seas. A wanderer escaped from night to haven(white he came at last, to Elvenhome the .green and fair where keen the air, where pale /as glass beneath the Hill of Ilmarin a-glimmer /in a valley sheer the lamplit towers of Tirion are mirrored on the Shadowmere. -He tarried there from errantry, and melodies -they taught to him, and sages old him marvels-told, and harps of gold they brought to him. *They clothed him then in elven-white, and -seven lights before him sent, as through the .Calacirian to hidden land forlorn he went. He /came unto the timeless halls where shining fall,the countless years, and endless reigns the -Elder King in Ilmarin on Mountain sheer; and *words unheard were spoken then of folk of )Men and Elven-kin, beyond the world were *visions showed forbid to those that dwell therein. .A ship then new they built for him of mithril )and of elven-glass with shining prow; no -shaven oar nor sail she bore on silver mast: 0the Silmaril as lantern light and banner bright /with living flame to gleam thereon by Elbereth ,herself was set, who thither came and wings 'immortal made for him, and laid on him .undying doom, to sail the shoreless skies and 'come behind the Sun and light of Moon. 0From Evereven's lofty hills where softly silver /fountains fall his wings him bore, a wandering -light, beyond the mighty Mountain Wall. From ,World's End then he turned away and yearned ,again to find afar his home through shadows -journeying, and burning as an island star on -high above the mists he came, a distant flame(before the Sun, a wonder ere the waking (dawn where grey the Norland waters run. ,And over Middle-earth he passed and heard at&last the weeping sore of women and of -elven-maids in Elder Days, in years of yore. +gut on him mighty doom was laid, till Moon /should fade, an orb d star to pass, and tarry *never more on Hither Shores where mortals /are; for ever still a herald on an errand that +should never rest to bear his shining lamp (afar, the Flammifer of Westernesse. The +chanting ceased. Frodo opened his eyes and ,saw that Bilbo was seated on his stool in a *circle of listeners, who were smiling and .applauding. `Now we had better have it again,'+said an Elf. Bilbo got up and bowed. `I am 2flattered, Lindir,' he said. 'But it would be too 4tiring to repeat it all.' 'Not too tiring for you,' +the Elves answered laughing. 'You know you -are never tired of reciting your own verses. -But really we cannot answer your question at 3one hearing!' `What!' cried Bilbo. 'You can't tell *which parts were mine, and which were the 0Dnadan's?' 'It is not easy for us to tell the .difference between two mortals' said the Elf. 1'Nonsense, Lindir,' snorted Bilbo. 'If you can't -distinguish between a Man and a Hobbit, your -judgement is poorer than I imagined. They're -as different as peas and apples.' 'Maybe. To -sheep other sheep no doubt appear different,'.laughed Lindir. `Or to shepherds. But Mortals 'have not been our study. We have other 4business.' 'I won't argue with you,' said Bilbo. 'I 0am sleepy after so much music and singing. I'll .leave you to guess, if you want to.' He got up/and came towards Frodo. 'Well, that's over,' he0said in a low voice. `It went off better than I .expected. I don't often get asked for a second.hearing. What did you think of it?' `I am not -going to try and guess,' said Frodo smiling. 0`You needn't,' said Bilbo. `As a matter of fact .it was all mine. Except that Aragorn insisted -on my putting in a green stone. He seemed to &think it important. I don't know why. )Otherwise he obviously thought the whole -thing rather above my head, and he said that (if I had the cheek to make verses about ,E rendil in the house of Elrond, it was my 1affair. I suppose he was right.' 'I don't know,' -said Frodo. `It seemed to me to fit somehow, /though I can't explain. I was half asleep when +you began, and it seemed to follow on from .something that I was dreaming about. I didn't +understand that it was really you speaking .until near the end.' `It is difficult to keep ,awake here, until you get used to it;' said ,Bilbo. 'Not that hobbits would ever acquire .quite the elvish appetite for music and poetry-and tales. They seem to like them as much as 0food, or more. They will be going on for a long .time yet. What do you say to slipping off for -some more quiet talk?' `Can we?' said Frodo. .`Of course. This is merrymaking not business. .Come and go as you like, as long as you don't (make a noise.' They got up and withdrew +quietly into the shadows, and made for the /doors. Sam they left behind, fast asleep still 1with a smile on his face. In spite of his delight.in Bilbo's company Frodo felt a tug of regret /as they passed out of the Hall of Fire. Even as/they stepped over the threshold a single clear +voice rose in song. A Elbereth Gilthoniel, .silivren penna mriel o menel aglar elenath! (Na-chaered palan-driel o galadhremmin /ennorath, Fanuilos, le linnathon nef aear, s 'nef aearon! Frodo halted for a moment, .looking back. Elrond was in his chair and the ,fire was on his face like summer-light upon .the trees. Near him sat the Lady Arwen. To his-surprise Frodo saw that Aragorn stood beside ,her; his dark cloak was thrown back, and he ,seemed to be clad in elven-mail, and a star -shone on his breast. They spoke together, and,then suddenly it seemed to Frodo that Arwen .turned towards him, and the light of her eyes /fell on him from afar and pierced his heart. He0stood still enchanted, while the sweet syllables-of the elvish song fell like clear jewels of *blended word and melody. `It is a song to 1Elbereth,' said Bilbo. `They will sing that, and -other songs of the Blessed Realm, many times ,tonight. Come on!' He led Frodo back to his .own little room. It opened on to the gar dens *and looked south across the ravine of the /Bruinen. There they sat for some while, looking-through the window at the bright stars above .the steep-climbing woods, and talking softly. ,They spoke no more of the small news of the ,Shire far away, nor of the dark shadows and .perils that encompassed them, but of the fair .things they had seen in the world together, of+the Elves, of the stars, of trees, and the 0gentle fall of the bright year in the woods. At .last there came a knock on the door. `Begging -your pardon,' said Sam, putting in his head, *`but I was just wondering if you would be +wanting anything.' `And begging yours, Sam /Gamgee,' replied Bilbo. `I guess you mean that 1it is time your master went to bed.' `Well, sir, .there is a Council early tomorrow, I hear and 0he only got up today for the first time.' `Quite.right, Sam,' laughed Bilbo. `You can trot off .and tell Gandalf that he has gone to bed. Good-night, Frodo! Bless me, but it has been good )to see you again! There are no folk like -hobbits after all for a real good talk. I am -getting very old, and I began to wonder if I -should ever live to see your chapters of our 2story. Good night! I'll take a walk, I think, and -look at the stars of Elbereth in the garden. /Sleep well!' Chapter 2 The Council of Elrond -Next day Frodo woke early, feeling refreshed -and well. He walked along the terraces above )the loud-flowing Bruinen and watched the -pale, cool sun rise above the far mountains, *and shine down. Slanting through the thin ,silver mist; the dew upon the yellow leaves &was glimmering, and the woven nets of ,gossamer twinkled on every bush. Sam walked -beside him, saying nothing. but sniffing the *air, and looking every now and again with .wonder in his eyes at the great heights in the+East. The snow was white upon their peaks. ,On a seat cut in the stone beside a turn in *the path they came upon Gandalf and Bilbo 1deep in talk. `Hullo! Good morning!' said Bilbo. 1`Feel ready for the great council?' `I feel ready/for anything,' answered Frodo. `But most of all.I should like to go walking today and explore ,the valley. I should like to get into those -pine-woods up there.' He pointed away far up -the side of Rivendell to the north. 'You may ,have a chance later,' said Gandalf. `But we ,cannot make any plans yet. There is much to -hear and decide today.' Suddenly as they were2talking a single clear bell rang out. `That is the/warning bell for the Council of Elrond,' cried -Gandalf. `Come along now! Both you and Bilbo *are wanted.' Frodo and Bilbo followed the -wizard quickly along the winding path back to-the house; behind them, uninvited and for the+moment forgotten, trotted Sam. Gandalf led ,them to the porch where Frodo had found his -friends the evening before. The light of the ,clear autumn morning was now glowing in the -valley. The noise of bubbling waters came up 'from the foaming river-bed. Birds were *singing, and a wholesome peace lay on the -land. To Frodo his dangerous flight, and the -rumours of the darkness growing in the world -outside, already seemed only the memories of *a troubled dream; but the faces that were )turned to meet them as they entered were ,grave. Elrond was there, and several others ,were seated in silence about him. Frodo saw -Glorfindel and Glin; and in a corner alone 1Strider was sitting, clad in his old travel-worn .clothes again. Elrond drew Frodo to a seat by ,his side, and presented him to the company, /saying: 'Here, my friends is the hobbit, Frodo (son of Drogo. Few have ever come hither +through greater peril or on an errand more -urgent.' He then pointed out and named those +whom Frodo had not met before. There was a /younger dwarf at Glin's side: his son Gimli. +Beside Glorfindel there were several other +counsellors of Elrond's household, of whom (Erestor was the chief; and with him was ,Galdor, an Elf from the Grey Havens who had .come on an errand from Crdan the Shipwright./There was also a strange Elf clad in green and -brown, Legolas, a messenger from his father, -Thranduil, the King of the Elves of Northern /Mirkwood. And seated a little apart was a tall ,man with a fair and noble face, dark-haired -and grey-eyed, proud and stern of glance. He -was cloaked and booted as if for a journey on*horseback; and indeed though his garments -were rich, and his cloak was lined with fur, -they were stained with long travel. He had a /collar of silver in which a single white stone (was set; his locks were shorn about his -shoulders. On a baldric he wore a great horn .tipped with silver that now was laid upon his (knees. He gazed at Frodo and Bilbo with /sudden wonder. `Here,' said Elrond, turning to .Gandalf, `is Boromir, a man from the South. He+arrived in the grey morning, and seeks for .counsel. I have bidden him to be present, for .here his questions will be answered.' Not all +that was spoken and debated in the Council -need now be told. Much was said of events in /the world outside, especially in the South, and,in the wide lands east of the Mountains. Of *these things Frodo had already heard many /rumours; but the tale of Glin was new to him,%and when the dwarf spoke he listened 'attentively. It appeared that amid the .splendour of their works of hand the hearts of(the Dwarves of the Lonely Mountain were 2troubled. `It is now many years ago,' said Glin,)`that a shadow of disquiet fell upon our +people. Whence it came we did not at first )perceive. Words began to be whispered in -secret: it was said that we were hemmed in a *narrow place, and that greater wealth and +splendour would be found in a wider world. -Some spoke of Moria: the mighty works of our *fathers that are called in our own tongue +Khazad-dm; and they declared that now at .last we had the power and numbers to return.' ,Glin sighed. `Moria! Moria! Wonder of the -Northern world! Too deep we delved there, and+woke the nameless fear. Long have its vast *mansions lain empty since the children of .Durin fled. But now we spoke of it again with .longing, and yet with dread; for no dwarf has +dared to pass the doors of Khazad-dm for .many lives of kings, save Thrr only, and he .perished. At last, however, Balin listened to -the whispers, and resolved to go; and though 1D in did not give leave willingly, he took with +him Ori and in and many of our folk, and (they went away south. "That was nigh on .thirty years ago. For a while we had news and -it seemed good: messages reported that Moria (had been entered and a great work begun +there. Then there was silence, and no word -has ever come from Moria since. "Then about a,year ago a messenger came to D in, but not ,from Moria - from Mordor: a horseman in the .night, who called D in to his gate. The Lord -Sauron the Great, so he said, wished for our 0friendship. Rings he would give for it, such as &he gave of old. And he asked urgently ,concerning hobbits, of what kind they were, *and where they dwelt. "For Sauron knows," ,said he, "that one of these was known to you/on a time." 'At this we were greatly troubled, .and we gave no answer. And then his fell voice,was lowered, and he would have sweetened it ,if he could. "As a small token only of your 0friendship Sauron asks this," he said: "that you,should find this thief," such was his word, 1"and get from him, willing or no, a little ring, 1the least of rings, that once he stole. It is but/a trifle that Sauron fancies, and an earnest of.your good will. Find it, and three rings that *the Dwarf sires possessed of old shall be .returned to you, and the realm of Moria shall /be yours for ever. Find only news of the thief,0whether he still lives and where, and you shall .have great reward and lasting friendship from .the Lord. Refuse, and things will not seem so /well. Do you refuse?" 'At that his breath came .like the hiss of snakes, and all who stood by .shuddered, but D in said: "I say neither yea *nor nay. I must consider this message and 0what it means under its fair cloak." ' "Consider1well, but not too long," said he. ' "The time of )my thought is my own to spend," answered .D in. ' "For the present," said he, and rode -into the darkness. 'Heavy have the hearts of )our chieftains been since that night. We -needed not the fell voice of the messenger to,warn us that his words held both menace and +deceit; for we knew already that the power ,that has re-entered Mordor has not changed, *and ever it betrayed us of old. Twice the %messenger has returned, and has gone +unanswered. The third and last time, so he ,says, is soon to come, before the ending of .the year. 'And so I have been sent at last by -D in to warn Bilbo that he is sought by the 'Enemy, and to learn, if may be, why he 0desires this ring, this least of rings. Also we +crave the advice of Elrond. For the Shadow )grows and draws nearer. We discover that +messengers have come also to King Brand in -Dale, and that he is afraid. We fear that he +may yield. Already war is gathering on his +eastern borders. If we make no answer, the -Enemy may move Men of his rule to assail King/Brand, and D in also.' `You have done well to 1come,' said Elrond. `You will hear today all that-you need in order to understand the purposes +of the Enemy. There is naught that you can .do, other than to resist, with hope or without/it. But you do not stand alone. You will learn /that your trouble is but part of the trouble of/all the western world. The Ring! What shall we 1do with the Ring, the least of rings, the trifle +that Sauron fancies? That is the doom that -we must deem. `That is the purpose for which /you are called hither. Called, I say. though I *have not called you to me, strangers from *distant lands. You have come and are here /met, in this very nick of time, by chance as it/may seem. Yet it is not so. Believe rather that,it is so ordered that we, who sit here, and +none others, must now find counsel for the 1peril of the world. `Now, therefore, things shall,be openly spoken that have been hidden from 1all but a few until this day. And first, so that /all may understand what is the peril, the Tale -of the Ring shall be told from the beginning 1even to this present. And I will begin that tale,/though others shall end it.' Then all listened 0while Elrond in his clear voice spoke of Sauron -and the Rings of Power, and their forging in -the Second Age of the world long ago. A part -of his tale was known to some there, but the -full tale to none, and many eyes were turned /t= Elrond in fear and wonder as he told of the -Elven-smiths of Eregion and their friendship $with Moria, and their eagerness for *knowledge, by which Sauron ensnared them. /For in that time he was not yet evil to behold,-and they received his aid and grew mighty in -craft, whereas he learned all their secrets, -and betrayed them, and forged secretly in the*Mountain of Fire the One Ring to be their -master. But Celebrimbor was aware of him, and+hid the Three which he had made; and there -was war, and the land was laid waste, and the-gate of Moria was shut. Then through all the ,years that followed he traced the Ring; but +since that history is elsewhere recounted, /even as Elrond himself set it down in his books3of lore, it is not here recalled. For it is a long ,tale, full of deeds great and terrible, and -briefly though Elrond spoke, the sun rode up ,the sky, and the morning was passing ere he /ceased. Of Nmenor he spoke, its glory and its,fall, and the return of the Kings of Men to *Middle-earth out of the deeps of the Sea, ,borne upon the wings of storm. Then Elendil *the Tall and his mighty sons, Isildur and &An rion, became great lords; and the (North-realm they made in Arnor, and the *South-realm in Gondor above the mouths of ,Anduin. But Sauron of Mordor assailed them, -and they made the Last Alliance of Elves and ,Men, and the hosts of Gil-galad and Elendil )were mustered in Arnor. Thereupon Elrond /paused a while and sighed. `I remember well the2splendour of their banners,' he said. `It recalled*to me the glory of the Elder Days and the .hosts of Beleriand, so many great princes and (captains were assembled. And yet not so ,many, nor so fair, as when Thangorodrim was +broken, and the Elves deemed that evil was )ended for ever, and it was not so.' `You ,remember?' said Frodo, speaking his thought /aloud in his astonishment. `But I thought,' he +stammered as Elrond turned towards him, 'I .thought that the fall of Gil-galad was a long .age ago.' 'So it was indeed,' answered Elrond ,gravely. `But my memory reaches back even to/the Elder Days. E rendil was my sire, who was /born in Gondolin before its fall; and my mother.was Elwing, daughter of Dior, son of Lthien .of Doriath. I have seen three ages in the West)of the world, and many defeats, and many *fruitless victories. `I was the herald of .Gil-galad and marched with his host. I was at -the Battle of Dagorlad before the Black Gate -of Mordor, where we had the mastery: for the -Spear of Gil-galad and the Sword of Elendil, +Aiglos and Narsil, none could withstand. I (beheld the last combat on the slopes of 1Orodruin, where Gil-galad died, and Elendil fell,)and Narsil broke beneath him; but Sauron ,himself was overthrown, and Isildur cut the .Ring from his hand with the hilt-shard of his -father's sword, and took it for his own.' At 1this the stranger, Boromir, broke in. `So that is-what became of the Ring!' he cried. `If ever /such a tale was told in the South, it has long .been forgotten. I have heard of the Great Ring,of him that we do not name; but we believed /that it perished from the world in the ruin of 2his first realm. Isildur took it! That is tidings 5indeed.' `Alas! yes,' said Elrond. `Isildur took it, -as should not have been. It should have been ,cast then into Orodruin's fire nigh at hand 'where it was made. But few marked what 1Isildur did. He alone stood by his father in that+last mortal contest; and by Gil-galad only 2Crdan stood, and I. But Isildur would not listen0to our counsel. ' "This I will have as weregild -for my father, and my brother," he said; and -therefore whether we would or no, he took it .to treasure it. But soon he was betrayed by it.to his death; and so it is named in the North +Isildur's Bane. Yet death maybe was better .than what else might have befallen him. 'Only .to the North did these tidings come, and only /to a few. Small wonder it is that you have not *heard them, Boromir. From the ruin of the .Gladden Fields, where Isildur perished, three +men only came ever back over the mountains -after long wandering. One of these was Ohtar,/the esquire of Isildur, who bore the shards of -the sword of Elendil; and he brought them to /Valandil, the heir of Isildur, who being but a 1child had remained here in Rivendell. But Narsil .was broken and its light extinguished, and it 0has not yet been forged again. `Fruitless did I +call the victory of the Last Alliance? Not +wholly so, yet it did not achieve its end. .Sauron was diminished, but not destroyed. His -Ring was lost but not unmade. The Dark Tower )was broken, but its foundations were not +removed; for they were made with the power ,of the Ring, and while it remains they will +endure. Many Elves and many mighty Men, and/many of their friends. had perished in the war./An rion was slain, and Isildur was slain; and *Gil-galad and Elendil were no more. Never .again shall there be any such league of Elves ,and Men; for Men multiply and the Firstborn -decrease, and the two kindreds are estranged.-And ever since that day the race of Nmenor -has decayed, and the span of their years has .lessened. 'In the North after the war and the +slaughter of the Gladden Fields the Men of ,Westernesse were diminished, and their city ,of Annminas beside Lake Evendim fell into ,ruin; and the heirs of Valandil removed and *dwelt at Fornost on the high North Downs, *and that now too is desolate. Men call it .Deadmen's Dike, and they fear to tread there. /For the folk of Arnor dwindled, and their foes *devoured them, and their lordship passed, /leaving only green mounds in the grassy hills. ''In the South the realm of Gondor long -endured; and for a while its splendour grew, -recalling somewhat of the might of Nmenor, 0ere it fell. High towers that people built, and -strong places. and havens of many ships; and )the winged crown of the Kings of Men was +held in awe by folk of many tongues. Their 0chief city was Osgiliath, Citadel of the Stars. -through the midst of which the River flowed. 0And Minas Ithil they built, Tower of the Rising &Moon, eastward upon a shoulder of the )Mountains of Shadow; and westward at the ,feet of the White Mountains Minas Anor they -made, Tower of the Setting Sun. There in the +courts of the King grew a white tree, from ,the seed of that tree which Isildur brought +over the deep waters, and the seed of that +tree before came from Eressa, and before *that out of the Uttermost West in the Day -before days when the world was young. `But in"the wearing of the swift years of )Middle-earth the line of Meneldil son of /An rion failed, and the Tree withered, and the)blood of the Nmenoreans became mingled -with that of lesser men. Then the watch upon +the walls of Mordor slept, and dark things ,crept back to Gorgoroth. And on a time evil -things came forth, and they took Minas Ithil .and abode in it, and they made it into a place-of dread; and it is called Minas Morgul, the ,Tower of Sorcery. Then Minas Anor was named +anew Minas Tirith, the Tower of Guard; and 'these two cities were ever at war, but ,Osgiliath which lay between was deserted and0in its ruins shadows walked. 'So it has been for*many lives of men. But the Lords of Minas ,Tirith still fight on, defying our enemies, &keeping the passage of the River from -Argonath to the Sea. And now that part of the4tale that I shall tell is drawn to its close. For in/the days of Isildur the Ruling Ring passed out .of all knowledge, and the Three were released .from its dominion. But now in this latter day /they are in peril once more, for to our sorrow -the One has been found. Others shall speak of2its finding, for in that I played small part.' He .ceased, but at once Boromir stood up, tall and*proud, before them. Give me leave, Master .Elrond, said he, first to say more of Gondor; .for verily from the land of Gondor I am come. *And it would be well for all to know what +passes there. For few, I deem, know of our 1deeds, and therefore guess little of their peril,0if we should fail at last. `Believe not that in ,the land of Gondor the blood of Nmenor is 0spent, nor all its pride and dignity forgotten. 1By our valour the wild folk of the East are still-restrained, and the terror of Morgul kept at *bay; and thus alone are peace and freedom .maintained in the lands behind us, bulwark of +the West. But if the passages of the River *should be won, what then? `Yet that hour, )maybe, is not now far away. The Nameless -Enemy has arisen again. Smoke rises once more+from Orodruin that we call Mount Doom. The )power of the Black Land grows and we are ,hard beset. When the Enemy returned our folk0were driven from Ithilien, our fair domain east -of the River, though we kept a foothold there-and strength of arms. But this very year, in *the days of June, sudden war came upon us *out of Mordor, and we were swept away. We /were outnumbered, for Mordor has allied itself -with the Easterlings and the cruel Haradrim; 'but it was not by numbers that we were )defeated. A power was there that we have -not felt before. `Some said that it could be *seen, like a great black horseman, a dark *shadow under the moon. Wherever he came a .madness filled our foes, but fear fell on our ,boldest, so that horse and man gave way and *fled. Only a remnant of our eastern force +came back, destroying the last bridge that 3still stood amid the ruins of Osgiliath. 'I was in .the company that held the bridge, until it was-cast down behind us. Four only were saved by (swimming: my brother and myself and two /others. But still we fight on, holding all the -west shores of Anduin; and those who shelter /behind us give us praise, if ever they hear our-name: much praise but little help. Only from *Rohan now will any men ride to us when we 1call. `In this evil hour I have come on an errand)over many dangerous leagues to Elrond: a *hundred and ten days I have journeyed all 1alone. But I do not seek allies in war. The might-of Elrond is in wisdom not in weapons, it is (said. I come to ask for counsel and the -unravelling of hard words. For on the eve of &the sudden assault a dream came to my .brother in a troubled sleep; and afterwards a -like dream came oft to him again, and once to-me. 'In that dream I thought the eastern sky +grew dark and there was a growing thunder, /but in the West a pale light lingered, and out 0of it I heard a voice, remote but clear, crying:/Seek for the Sword that was broken: In Imladris)it dwells; There shall be counsels taken ,Stronger than Morgul-spells. There shall be ,shown a token That Doom is near at hand, For-Isildur's Bane shall waken, And the Halfling +forth shall stand. Of these words we could .understand little, and we spoke to our father,0Denethor, Lord of Minas Tirith, wise in the lore(of Gondor. This only would he say, that -Imladris was of old the name among the Elves )of a far northern dale, where Elrond the +Halfelven dwelt, greatest of lore-masters. +Therefore my brother, seeing how desperate *was our need, was eager to heed the dream -and seek for Imladris; but since the way was -full of doubt and danger, I took the journey +upon myself. Loth was my father to give me )leave, and long have I wandered by roads +forgotten, seeking the house of Elrond, of +which many had heard, but few knew where it1lay.' 'And here in the house of Elrond more shall-be made clear to you' said Aragorn, standing *up. He cast his sword upon the table that -stood before Elrond, and the blade was in two/pieces. `Here is the Sword that was Broken!' he-said. `And who are you, and what have you to 0do with Minas Tirith?' asked Boromir, looking in-wonder at the lean face of the Ranger and his-weather-stained cloak. `He is Aragorn son of -Arathorn,' said Elrond; `and he is descended 0through many fathers from Isildur Elendil's son 1of Minas Ithil. He is the Chief of the Dnedain +in the North, and few are now left of that .folk.' `Then it belongs to you, and not to me 0at all!' cried Frodo in amazement, springing to +his feet, as if he expected the Ring to be )demanded at once. 'It does not belong to .either of us,' said Aragorn; `but it has been /ordained that you should hold it for a while.' *'Bring out the Ring, Frodo!' said Gandalf .solemnly. `The time has come. Hold it up, and .then Boromir will understand the remainder of .his riddle.' There was a hush, and all turned (their eyes on Frodo. He was shaken by a +sudden shame and fear; and he felt a great .reluctance to reveal the Ring, and a loathing -of its touch. He wished he was far away. The ,Ring gleamed and flickered as he held it up +before them in his trembling hand. 'Behold -Isildur's Bane!' said Elrond. Boromir's eyes .glinted as he gazed at the golden thing. `The -Halfling!' he muttered. `Is then the doom of .Minas Tirith come at last? But why then should,we seek a broken sword?' 'The words were not.the doom of Minas Tirith,' said Aragorn. `But -doom and great deeds are indeed at hand. For *the Sword that was Broken is the Sword of 0Elendil that broke beneath him when he fell. It /has been treasured by his heirs when all other .heirlooms were lost; for it was spoken of old +among us that it should be made again when -the Ring, Isildur's Bane, was found. Now you *have seen the sword that you have sought, (what would you ask? Do you wish for the *House of Elendil to return to the Land of .Gondor?' `I was not sent to beg any boon, but 'to seek only the meaning of a riddle,' +answered Boromir proudly. `Yet we are hard -pressed, and the Sword of Elendil would be a +help beyond our hope-if such a thing could .indeed return out of the shadows of the past.'-He looked again at Aragorn, and doubt was in 2his eyes. Frodo felt Bilbo stir impatiently at his/side. Evidently he was annoyed on his friend's /behalf. Standing suddenly up he burst out: All 0that is gold does not glitter, Not all those who-wander are lost; The old that is strong does -not wither, Deep roots are not reached by thefrost. .From the ashes a fire shall be woken, A light -from the shadows shall spring; Renewed shall -be blade that was broken: The crownless again.shall be king. `Not very good perhaps, but to ,the point - if you need more beyond the word,of Elrond. If that was worth a journey of a +hundred and ten days to hear, you had best 1listen to it.' He sat down with a snort. `I made -that up myself,' he whispered to Frodo, `for ,the Dnadan, a long time ago when he first -told me about himself. I almost wish that my -adventures were not over, and that I could go-with him when his day comes.' Aragorn smiled .at him; then he turned to Boromir again. `For 0my part I forgive your doubt,' he said. 'Little 1do I resemble the figures of Elendil and Isildur -as they stand carven in their majesty in the 1halls of Denethor. I am but the heir of Isildur, 2not Isildur himself. I have had a hard life and a ,long; and the leagues that lie between here ,and Gondor are a small part in the count of +my journeys. I have crossed many mountains *and many rivers, and trodden many plains, .even into the far countries of Rhn and Harad+where the stars are strange. 'But my home, .such as I have, is in the North. For here the /heirs of Valandil have ever dwelt in long line 'unbroken from father unto son for many ,generations. Our days have darkened, and we -have dwindled; but ever the Sword has passed -to a new keeper. And this I will say to you, .Boromir, ere I end. Lonely men are we, Rangers.of the wild, hunters--but hunters ever of the -servants of the Enemy; for they are found in -many places, not in Mordor only. `If Gondor, ,Boromir, has been a stalwart tower, we have ,played another part. Many evil things there -are that your strong walls and bright swords *do not stay. You know little of the lands *beyond your bounds. Peace and freedom, do )you say? The North would have known them -little but for us. Fear would have destroyed )them. But when dark things come from the .houseless hills, or creep from sunless woods, ,they fly from us. What roads would any dare .to tread, what safety would there be in quiet /lands, or in the homes of simple men at night, /if the Dnedain were asleep, or were all gone -into the grave? `And yet less thanks have we &than you. Travellers scowl at us, and /countrymen give us scornful names. "Strider" I +am to one fat man who lives within a day's -march of foes that would freeze his heart or ,lay his little town in ruin, if he were not -guarded ceaselessly. Yet we would not have it-otherwise. If simple folk are free from care .and fear, simple they will be, and we must be *secret to keep them so. That has been the )task of my kindred, while the years have -lengthened and the grass has grown. `But now -the world is changing once again. A new hour 2comes. Isildur's Bane is found. Battle is at hand.,The Sword shall be reforged. I will come to 3Minas Tirith.' `Isildur's Bane is found, you say,' 0said Boromir. `I have seen a bright ring in the /Halfling's hand; but Isildur perished ere this -age of the world began, they say. How do the -Wise know that this ring is his? And how has .it passed down the years, until it is brought /hither by so strange a messenger?' `That shall ,be told,' said Elrond. `But not yet, I beg, 2Master!' said Bilbo. `Already the Sun is climbing -to noon, and I feel the need of something to ,strengthen me.' `I had not named you,' said 0Elrond smiling. `But I do so now. Come! Tell us -your tale. And if you have not yet cast your 1story into verse, you may tell it in plain words.0The briefer, the sooner shall you be refreshed.'5`Very well,' said Bilbo. `I will do as you bid. But I/will now tell the true story, and if some here -have heard me tell it otherwise' - he looked 1sidelong at Glin - `I ask them to forget it and/forgive me. I only wished to claim the treasure,as my very own in those days, and to be rid -of the name of thief that was put on me. But ,perhaps I understand things a little better -now. Anyway, this is what happened.' To some ,there Bilbo's tale was wholly new, and they .listened with amazement while the old hobbit, .actually not at all displeased, recounted his .adventure with Gollum, at full length. He did .not omit a single riddle. He would have given !also an account of his party and -disappearance from the Shire, if he had been 1allowed; but Elrond raised his hand. 'Well told, 0my friend,' he said, `but that is enough at this-time. For the moment it suffices to know that-the Ring passed to Frodo, your heir. Let him -now speak!' Then, less willingly than Bilbo, -Frodo told of all his dealings with the Ring .from the day that it passed into his keeping. +Every step of his journey from Hobbiton to 'the Ford of Bruinen was questioned and )considered, and everything that he could 'recall concerning the Black Riders was /examined. At last he sat down again. `Not bad,'*Bilbo said to him. `You would have made a )good story of it, if they hadn't kept on /interrupting. I tried to make a few notes, but /we shall have to go over it all again together -some time, if I am to write it up. There are ,whole chapters of stuff before you ever got )here!' `Yes, it made quite a long tale,' .answered Frodo. 'But the story still does not ,seem complete to me. I still want to know a 0good deal, especially about Gandalf.' Galdor of ,the Havens, who sat near by, overheard him. /`You speak for me also,' he cried, and turning +to Elrond he said: `The Wise may have good /reason to believe that the halfling's trove is /indeed the Great Ring of long debate, unlikely 'though that may seem to those who know ,less. But may we not hear the proofs? And I ,would ask this also. What of Saruman? He is 0learned in the lore of the Rings, yet he is not -among us. What is his counsel-if he knows the+things that we have heard?' `The questions +that you ask, Galdor, are bound together,' -said Elrond. `I had not overlooked them, and /they shall be answered. But these things it is .the part of Gandalf to make clear; and I call .upon him last, for it is the place of honour, /and in all this matter he has been the chief.' /`Some, Galdor,' said Gandalf, `would think the -tidings of Glin, and the pursuit of Frodo, ,proof enough that the halfling's trove is a .thing of great worth to the Enemy. Yet it is a,ring. What then? The Nine the Nazgl keep. +The Seven are taken or destroyed.' At this 0Glin stirred, but did not speak. `The Three we'know of. What then is this one that he )desires so much? 'There is indeed a wide (waste of time between the River and the ,Mountain, between the loss and the finding. ,But the gap in the knowledge of the Wise has-been filled at last. Yet too slowly. For the )Enemy has been close behind, closer even 2than I feared. And well is it that not until this ,year, this very summer, as it seems, did he /learn the full truth. 'Some here will remember +that many years ago I myself dared to pass ,the doors of the Necromancer in Dol Guldur, *and secretly explored his ways, and found +thus that our fears were true: he was none .other than Sauron, our Enemy of old, at length.taking shape and power again. Some, too, will ,remember also that Saruman dissuaded us from(open deeds against him, and for long we -watched him only. Yet at last, as his shadow +grew, Saruman yielded, and the Council put -forth its strength and drove the evil out of *Mirkwood and that was in the very year of /the finding of this Ring: a strange chance, if )chance it was. `But we were too late, as ,Elrond foresaw. Sauron also had watched us, *and had long prepared against our stroke, )governing Mordor from afar through Minas 0Morgul, where his Nine servants dwelt, until all+was ready. Then he gave way before us, but -only feigned to flee, and soon after came to ,the Dark Tower and openly declared himself. ,Then for the last time the Council met; for (now we learned that he was seeking ever )more eagerly for the One. We feared then )that he had some news of it that we knew ¬hing of. But Saruman said nay, and -repeated what he had said to us before: that &the One would never again be found in .Middle-earth. ` "At the worst," said he, "our ,Enemy knows that we have it not and that it ,still is lost. But what was lost may yet be 0found, he thinks. Fear not! His hope will cheat /him. Have I not earnestly studied this matter? -Into Anduin the Great it fell; and long ago, +while Sauron slept, it was rolled down the 3River to the Sea. There let it lie until the End."'.Gandalf fell silent, gazing eastward from the $porch to the far peaks of the Misty -Mountains, at whose great roots the peril of .the world had so long lain hidden. He sighed. 2`There I was at fault,' he said. `I was lulled by ,the words of Saruman the Wise; but I should *have sought for the truth sooner, and our 2peril would now be less.' `We were all at fault,' -said Elrond, `and but for your vigilance the +Darkness, maybe, would already be upon us. .But say on!' `From the first my heart misgave *me, against all reason that I knew,' said .Gandalf, `and I desired to know how this thing$came to Gollum, and how long he had (possessed it. So I set a watch for him, +guessing that he would ere long come forth /from his darkness to seek for his treasure. He +came, but he escaped and was not found. And/then alas! I let the matter rest, watching and )waiting only, as we have too often done. -`Time passed with many cares, until my doubts+were awakened again to sudden fear. Whence -came the hobbit's ring? What, if my fear was -true, should be done with it? Those things I ,must decide. But I spoke yet of my dread to 'none, knowing the peril of an untimely 1whisper, if it went astray. In all the long wars *with the Dark Tower treason has ever been ,our greatest foe. 'That was seventeen years ,ago. Soon I became aware that spies of many ,sorts, even beasts and birds, were gathered 0round the Shire, and my fear grew. I called for .the help of the Dnedain, and their watch was+doubled; and I opened my heart to Aragorn, -the heir of Isildur.' `And I,' said Aragorn, /`counselled that we should hunt for Gollum. too-late though it may seem. And since it seemed 0fit that Isildur's heir should labour to repair 1Isildur's fault, I went with Gandalf on the long ,and hopeless search.' Then Gandalf told how &they had explored the whole length of *Wilderland, down even to the Mountains of +Shadow and the fences of Mordor. `There we (had rumour of him, and we guess that he 0dwelt there long in the dark hills; but we never/found him, and at last I despaired. And then in*my despair I thought again of a test that +might make the finding of Gollum unneeded. /The ring itself might tell if it were the One. (The memory of words at the Council came ,back to me: words of Saruman, half-heeded at/the time. I heard them now clearly in my heart.+` "The Nine, the Seven, and the Three," he -said, "had each their proper gem. Not so the ,One. It was round and unadorned, as it were +one of the lesser rings; but its maker set -marks upon it that the skilled, maybe, could .still see and read." `What those marks were he&had not said. Who now would know? The -maker. And Saruman? But great though his lore)may be, it must have a source. What hand /save Sauron's ever held this thing, ere it was ,lost? The hand of Isildur alone. `With that )thought, I forsook the chase, and passed .swiftly to Gondor. In former days the members .of my order had been well received there, but +Saruman most of all. Often he had been for .long the guest of the Lords of the City. Less +welcome did the Lord Denethor show me then ,than of old, and grudgingly he permitted me .to search among his hoarded scrolls and books.,' "If indeed you look only, as you say, for ,records of ancient days, and the beginnings ,of the City, read on! " he said. "For to me ,what was is less dark than what is to come, -and that is my care. But unless you have more.skill even than Saruman, who has studied here ,long, you will find naught that is not well *known to me, who am master of the lore of 1this City." `So said Denethor. And yet there lie ,in his hoards many records that few now can *read, even of the lore-masters, for their -scripts and tongues have become dark to later-men. And Boromir, there lies in Minas Tirith /still, unread, I guess, by any save Saruman and-myself since the kings failed, a scroll that 0Isildur made himself. For Isildur did not march )away straight from the war in Mordor, as .some have told the tale.' 'Some in the North, .maybe,' Boromir broke in. 'All know in Gondor -that he went first to Minas Anor and dwelt a ,while with his nephew Meneldil, instructing ,him, before he committed to him the rule of +the South Kingdom. In that time he planted ,there the last sapling of the White Tree in /memory of his brother.' `But in that time also 1he made this scroll,' said Gandalf; `and that is -not remembered in Gondor, it would seem. For .this scroll concerns the Ring, and thus wrote 0Isildur therein: The Great Ring shall go now to )be an heirloom of the North Kingdom; but -records of it shall be left in Gondor, where 1also dwell the heirs of Elendil, lest a time come,when the memory of these great matters shall)grow dim. `And after these words Isildur /described the Ring, such as he found it. It was.hot when I first took it, hot as a glede, and -my hand was scorched, so that I doubt if ever-again I shall be free of the pain of it. Yet 0even as I write it is cooled, and it seemeth to /shrink, though it loseth neither its beauty nor.its shape. Already the writing upon it, which /at first was as clear as red flame, fadeth and 1is now only barely to be read. It is fashioned in-an elven-script of Eregion, for they have no /letters in Mordor for such subtle work; but the-language is unknown to me. I deem it to be a /tongue of the Black Land, since it is foul and /uncouth. What evil it saith I do not know; but /I trace here a copy of it, lest it fade beyond -recall. The Ring misseth, maybe, the heat of 'Sauron's hand, which was black and yet 'burned like fire, and so Gil-galad was +destroyed; and maybe were the gold made hot/again, the writing would be refreshed. But for 2my part I will risk no hurt to this thing: of all )the works of Sauron the only fair. It is +precious to me, though I buy it with great -pain. 'When I read these words, my quest was ,ended. For the traced writing was indeed as -Isildur guessed, in the tongue of Mordor and -the servants of the Tower. And what was said *therein was already known. For in the day .that Sauron first put on the One, Celebrimbor,*maker of the Three, was aware of him, and *from afar he heard him speak these words, ,and so his evil purposes were revealed. `At -once I took my leave of Denethor, but even as+I went northwards, messages came to me out -of Lrien that Aragorn had passed that way, *and that he had found the creature called /Gollum. Therefore I went first to meet him and .hear his tale. Into what deadly perils he had 0gone alone I dared not guess.' `There is little /need to tell of them,' said Aragorn. `If a man .must needs walk in sight of the Black Gate, or.tread the deadly flowers of Morgul Vale, then 0perils he will have. I, too, despaired at last, +and I began my homeward journey. And then, .by fortune, I came suddenly on what I sought: ,the marks of soft feet beside a muddy pool. .But now the trail was fresh and swift, and it -led not to Mordor but away. Along the skirts .of the Dead Marshes I followed it, and then I -had him. Lurking by a stagnant mere, peering ,in the water as the dark eve fell, I caught .him, Gollum. He was covered with green slime. .He will never love me, I fear; for he bit me, .and I was not gentle. Nothing more did I ever )get from his mouth than the marks of his ,teeth. I deemed it the worst part of all my ,journey, the road back, watching him day and(night, making him walk before me with a )halter on his neck, gagged, until he was -tamed by lack of drink and food, driving him -ever towards Mirkwood. I brought him there at+last and gave him to the Elves, for we had +agreed that this should be done; and I was -glad to be rid of his company, for he stank. *For my part I hope never to look upon him )again; but Gandalf came and endured long .speech with him.' `Yes, long and weary,' said *Gandalf, `but not without profit. For one 0thing, the tale he told of his loss agreed with -that which Bilbo has now told openly for the 1first time; but that mattered little, since I had-already guessed it. But I learned then first .that Gollum's ring came out of the Great River/nigh to the Gladden Fields. And I learned also -that he had possessed it long. Many lives of *his small kind. The power of the ring had ,lengthened his years far beyond their span; +but that power only the Great Rings wield. /`And if that is not proof enough, Galdor, there-is the other test that I spoke of. Upon this .very ring which you have here seen held aloft,.round and unadorned, the letters that Isildur +reported may still be read, if one has the 0strength of will to set the golden thing in the 0fire a while. That I have done, and this I have /read: Ash nazg durbatulk, ash nazg gimbatul, &ash nazg thrakatulk agh burzum-ishi -krimpatul.' The change in the wizard's voice ,was astounding. Suddenly it became menacing,-powerful, harsh as stone. A shadow seemed to ,pass over the high sun, and the porch for a .moment grew dark. All trembled, and the Elves *stopped their ears. `Never before has any -voice dared to utter the words of that tongue0in Imladris, Gandalf the Grey,' said Elrond, as *the shadow passed and the company breathed/once more. `And let us hope that none will ever(speak it here again,' answered Gandalf. .`Nonetheless I do not ask your pardon, Master -Elrond. For if that tongue is not soon to be /heard in every corner of the West, then let all.put doubt aside that this thing is indeed what,the Wise have declared: the treasure of the .Enemy, fraught with all his malice; and in it 0lies a great part of his strength of old. Out of(the Black Years come the words that the ,Smiths of Eregion heard, and knew that they .had been betrayed: One Ring to rule them all, )One Ring to find them, One Ring to bring .them all and in the Darkness bind them. `Know /also, my friends, that I learned more yet from .Gollum. He was loth to speak and his tale was ,unclear, but it is beyond all doubt that he +went to Mordor, and there all that he knew *was forced from him. Thus the Enemy knows .now that the One is found, that it was long in.the Shire; and since his servants have pursued*it almost to our door, he soon will know, +already he may know, even as I speak, that 3we have it here.' All sat silent for a while, until/at length Boromir spoke. `He is a small thing, *you say, this Gollum? Small, but great in +mischief. What became of him? To what doom +did you put him?' 'He is in prison, but no -worse,' said Aragorn. `He had suffered much. ,There is no doubt that he was tormented, and3the fear of Sauron lies black on his heart. Still I.for one am glad that he is safely kept by the /watchful Elves of Mirkwood. His malice is great.and gives him a strength hardly to be believed+in one so lean and withered. He could work /much mischief still, if he were free. And I do -not doubt that he was allowed to leave Mordor3on some evil errand.' `Alas! alas!' cried Legolas, ,and in his fair elvish face there was great 0distress. `The tidings that I was sent to bring -must now be told. They are not good, but only-here have I learned how evil they may seem to*this company. Smagol, who is now called 0Gollum, has escaped.' 'Escaped?' cried Aragorn. .'That is ill news indeed. We shall all rue it 0bitterly, I fear. How came the folk of Thranduil.to fail in their trust?' `Not through lack of *watchfulness,' said Legolas; `but perhaps .through over-kindliness. And we fear that the .prisoner had aid from others, and that more is+known of our doings than we could wish. We (guarded this creature day and night, at -Gandalf's bidding, much though we wearied of 0the task. But Gandalf bade us hope still for his+cure, and we had not the heart to keep him +ever in dungeons under the earth, where he .would fall back into his old black thoughts.' 0'You were less tender to me,' said Glin with a/flash of his eyes as old memories were stirred .of his imprisonment in the deep places of the .Elven-king's halls. 'Now come!' said Gandalf. -`Pray do not interrupt, my good Glin. That -was a regrettable misunderstanding, long set /right. If all the grievances that stand between-Elves and Dwarves are to be brought up here, -we may as well abandon this Council.' Glin .rose and bowed, and Legolas continued. 'In the+days of fair weather we led Gollum through -the woods; and there was a high tree standing,alone far from the others which he liked to (climb. Often we let him mount up to the /highest branches, until he felt the free wind; +but we set a guard at the tree's foot. One +day he refused to come down, and the guards.had no mind to climb after him: he had learned.the trick of clinging to boughs with his feet .as well as with his hands; so they sat by the 0tree far into the night. 'It was that very night+of summer, yet moonless and starless, that +Orcs came on us at unawares. We drove them (off after some time; they were many and $fierce, but they came from over the )mountains, and were unused to the woods. (When the battle was over, we found that .Gollum was gone, and his guards were slain or +taken. It then seemed plain to us that the )attack had been made for his rescue, and ,that he knew of it beforehand. How that was )contrived we cannot guess; but Gollum is (cunning, and the spies of the Enemy are .many. The dark things that were driven out in /the year of the Dragon's fall have returned in *greater numbers, and Mirkwood is again an /evil place, save where our realm is maintained.-`We have failed to recapture Gollum. We came .on his trail among those of many Orcs, and it .plunged deep into the Forest, going south. But/ere long it escaped our skill, and we dared not,continue the hunt; for we were drawing nigh -to Dol Guldur, and that is still a very evil /place; we do not go that way.' `Well, well, he ,is gone,' said Gandalf. 'We have no time to -seek for him again. He must do what he will. +But he may play a part yet that neither he *nor Sauron have foreseen. 'And now I will )answer Galdor's other questions. What of -Saruman? What are his counsels to us in this .need? This tale I must tell in full, for only 0Elrond has heard it yet, and that in brief, but 0it will bear on all that we must resolve. It is -the last chapter in the Tale of the Ring, so .far as it has yet gone. 'At the end of June I -was in the Shire, but a cloud of anxiety was 'on my mind, and I rode to the southern (borders of the little land; for I had a -foreboding of some danger, still hidden from ,me but drawing near. There messages reached +me telling me of war and defeat in Gondor, -and when I heard of the Black Shadow a chill +smote my heart. But I found nothing save a ,few fugitives from the South; yet it seemed ,to me that on them sat a fear of which they .would not speak. I turned then east and north *and journeyed along the Greenway; and not .far from Bree I came upon a traveller sitting +on a bank beside the road with his grazing -horse beside him. It was Radagast the Brown, -who at one time dwelt at Rhosgobel, near the ,borders of Mirkwood. He is one of my order, *but I had not seen him for many a year. ` 0"Gandalf! " he cried. "I was seeking you. But I -am a stranger in these parts. All I knew was .that you might be found in a wild region with $the uncouth name of Shire." ' "Your .information was correct," I said. "But do not (put it that way, if you meet any of the -inhabitants. You are near the borders of the ,Shire now. And what do you want with me? It .must be pressing. You were never a traveller, +unless driven by great need." ' "I have an 0urgent errand," he said. "My news is evil." Then,he looked about him, as if the hedges might .have ears. "Nazgl," he whispered. "The Nine -are abroad again. They have crossed the River,secretly and are moving westward. They have -taken the guise of riders in black." 'I knew .then what I had dreaded without knowing it. ` ("The enemy must have some great need or .purpose," said Radagast; "but what it is that -makes him look to these distant and desolate .parts, I cannot guess." ` "What do you mean? "/said I. ` "I have been told that wherever they ,go the Riders ask for news of a land called 2Shire." ' "The Shire," I said; but my heart sank. *For even the Wise might fear to withstand *the Nine, when they are gathered together -under their fell chieftain. A great king and ,sorcerer he was of old, and now he wields a -deadly fear. "Who told you, and who sent you?+" I asked. ' "Saruman the White," answered -Radagast. "And he told me to say that if you /feel the need, he will help; but you must seek /his aid at once, or it will be too late." 'And *that message brought me hope. For Saruman 'the White is the greatest of my order. +Radagast is, of course, a worthy Wizard, a ,master of shapes and changes of hue; and he -has much lore of herbs and beasts, and birds 0are especially his friends. But Saruman has long+studied the arts of the Enemy himself, and .thus we have often been able to forestall him.)It was by the devices of Saruman that we /drove him from Dol Guldur. It might be that he (had found some weapons that would drive 3back the Nine. ' "I will go to Saruman," I said. ' ."Then you must go now," said Radagast; "for I -have wasted time in looking for you, and the /days are running short. I was told to find you ,before Midsummer, and that is now here. Even/if you set out from this spot, you will hardly ,reach him before the Nine discover the land ,that they seek. I myself shall turn back at *once." And with that he mounted and would 0have ridden straight off. ` "Stay a moment! " I /said. "We shall need your help, and the help of0all things that will give it. Send out messages *to all the beasts and birds that are your -friends. Tell them to bring news of anything )that bears on this matter to Saruman and /Gandalf. Let messages be sent to Orthanc." ` "I/will do that," he said, and rode off as if the -Nine were after him. `I could not follow him .then and there. I had ridden very far already -that day, and I was as weary as my horse; and+I needed to consider matters. I stayed the .night in Bree, and decided that I had no time +to return to the Shire. Never did I make a -greater mistake! `However, I wrote a message 'to Frodo, and trusted to my friend the ,innkeeper to send it to him. I rode away at .dawn; and I came at long last to the dwelling .of Saruman. That is far south in Isengard, in -the end of the Misty Mountains, not far from ,the Gap of Rohan. And Boromir will tell you )that that is a great open vale that lies $between the Misty Mountains and the .northmost foothills of Ered Nimrais, the White/Mountains of his home. But Isengard is a circle/of sheer rocks that enclose a valley as with a 0wall, and in the midst of that valley is a tower,of stone called Orthanc. It was not made by -Saruman, but by the Men of Nmenor long ago;0and it is very tall and has many secrets; yet it.looks not to be a work of craft. It cannot be &reached save by passing the circle of /Isengard; and in that circle there is only one ,gate. 'Late one evening I came to the gate, .like a great arch in the wall of rock; and it -was strongly guarded. But the keepers of the *gate were on the watch for me and told me *that Saruman awaited me. I rode under the .arch, and the gate closed silently behind me, ,and suddenly I was afraid, though I knew no *reason for it. 'But I rode to the foot of *Orthanc, and came to the stair of Saruman -and there he met me and led me up to his high-chamber. He wore a ring on his finger. ` "So 'you have come, Gandalf," he said to me .gravely; but in his eyes there seemed to be a .white light, as if a cold laughter was in his -heart. ` "Yes, I have come," I said. "I have +come for your aid, Saruman the White." And ,that title seemed to anger him. ' "Have you -indeed, Gandalf the Grey! " he scoffed. "For .aid? It has seldom been heard of that Gandalf ,the Grey sought for aid, one so cunning and (so wise, wandering about the lands, and .concerning himself in every business, whether 0it belongs to him or not." 'I looked at him and .wondered. "But if I am not deceived," said I, ."things are now moving which will require the 0union of all our strength." ' "That may be so," /he said, "but the thought is late in coming to ,you. How long. I wonder, have you concealed -from me, the head of the Council, a matter of*greatest import? What brings you now from /your lurking-place in the Shire? " ' "The Nine *have come forth again," I answered. "They ,have crossed the River. So Radagast said to .me." ` "Radagast the Brown! " laughed Saruman,&and he no longer concealed his scorn. ."Radagast the Bird-tamer! Radagast the Simple!.Radagast the Fool! Yet he had just the wit to +play the part that I set him. For you have )come, and that was all the purpose of my -message. And here you will stay, Gandalf the .Grey, and rest from journeys. For I am Saruman)the Wise, Saruman Ring-maker, Saruman of /Many Colours! " 'I looked then and saw that his,robes, which had seemed white, were not so, .but were woven of all colours. and if he moved+they shimmered and changed hue so that the 0eye was bewildered. ' "I liked white better," I .said. ' "White! " he sneered. "It serves as a -beginning. White cloth may be dyed. The white-page can be overwritten; and the white light 1can be broken." ' "In which case it is no longer /white," said I. "And he that breaks a thing to )find out what it is has left the path of +wisdom." ' "You need not speak to me as to -one of the fools that you take for friends," .said he. "I have not brought you hither to be .instructed by you, but to give you a choice." &'He drew himself up then and began to ,declaim, as if he were making a speech long )rehearsed. "The Elder Days are gone. The -Middle Days are passing. The Younger Days are.beginning. The time of the Elves is over, but -our time is at hand: the world of Men, which ,we must rule. But we must have power, power .to order all things as we will, for that good ,which only the Wise can see. ' "And listen, .Gandalf, my old friend and helper! " he said, )coming near and speaking now in a softer 1voice. "I said we, for we it may be, if you will 0join with me. A new Power is rising. Against it 1the old allies and policies will not avail us at -all. There is no hope left in Elves or dying .Nmenor. This then is one choice before you. +before us. We may join with that Power. It +would be wise, Gandalf. There is hope that /way. Its victory is at hand; and there will be ,rich reward for those that aided it. As the 0Power grows, its proved friends will also grow; *and the Wise, such as you and I, may with /patience come at last to direct its courses, to.control it. We can bide our time, we can keep ,our thoughts in our hearts, deploring maybe -evils done by the way, but approving the high.and ultimate purpose: Knowledge, Rule, Order; .all the things that we have so far striven in )vain to accomplish, hindered rather than /helped by our weak or idle friends. There need .not be, there would not be, any real change in0our designs, only in our means." ' "Saruman," I *said, "I have heard speeches of this kind -before, but only in the mouths of emissaries ,sent from Mordor to deceive the ignorant. I -cannot think that you brought me so far only .to weary my ears." 'He looked at me sidelong, -and paused a while considering. "Well, I see -that this wise course does not commend itself/to you," he said. "Not yet? Not if some better .way can be contrived? " `He came and laid his -long hand on my arm. "And why not, Gandalf? ".he whispered. "Why not? The Ruling Ring? If we)could command that, then the Power would /pass to us. That is in truth why I brought you /here. For I have many eyes in my service, and I*believe that you know where this precious ,thing now lies. Is it not so? Or why do the )Nine ask for the Shire, and what is your /business there? " As he said this a lust which +he could not conceal shone suddenly in his .eyes. ' "Saruman," I said, standing away from ,him, "only one hand at a time can wield the 'One, and you know that well, so do not 0trouble to say we! But I would not give it, nay,-I would not give even news of it to you, now -that I learn your mind. You were head of the +Council, but you have unmasked yourself at 0last. Well, the choices are, it seems, to submit0to Sauron, or to yourself. I will take neither. -Have you others to offer? " 'He was cold now 0and perilous. "Yes," he said. "I did not expect ,you to show wisdom, even in your own behalf;'but I gave you the chance of aiding me /willingly. and so saving yourself much trouble ,and pain. The third choice is to stay here, 2until the end." ' "Until what end? " ' "Until you +reveal to me where the One may be found. I /may find means to persuade you. Or until it is .found in your despite, and the Ruler has time .to turn to lighter matters: to devise, say, a .fitting reward for the hindrance and insolence.of Gandalf the Grey." ' "That may not prove to+be one of the lighter matters," said I. He ,laughed at me, for my words were empty, and *he knew it. `They took me and they set me .alone on the pinnacle of Orthanc, in the place*where Saruman was accustomed to watch the ,stars. There is no descent save by a narrow -stair of many thousand steps, and the valley -below seems far away. I looked on it and saw )that, whereas it had once been green and .fair, it was now filled with pits and forges. -Wolves and orcs were housed in Isengard, for +Saruman was mustering a great force on his -own account, in rivalry of Sauron and not in +his service yet. Over all his works a dark (smoke hung and wrapped itself about the 0sides of Orthanc. I stood alone on an island in +the clouds; and I had no chance of escape, ,and my days were bitter. I was pierced with ,cold, and I had but little room in which to +pace to and fro, brooding on the coming of ,the Riders to the North. `That the Nine had -indeed arisen I felt assured, apart from the +words of Saruman which might be lies. Long .ere I came to Isengard I had heard tidings by -the way that could not be mistaken. Fear was .ever in my heart for my friends in the Shire; .but still I had some hope. I hoped that Frodo .had set forth at once, as my letter had urged,-and that he had reached Rivendell before the +deadly pursuit began. And both my fear and ,my hope proved ill-founded. For my hope was *founded on a fat man in Bree; and my fear *was founded on the cunning of Sauron. But (fat men who sell ale have many calls to .answer; and the power of Sauron is still less )than fear makes it. But in the circle of -Isengard, trapped and alone, it was not easy *to think that the hunters before whom all 1have fled or fallen would falter in the Shire far+away.' `I saw you!' cried Frodo. `You were )walking backwards and forwards. The moon /shone in your hair.' Gandalf paused astonished .and looked at him. 'It was only a dream' said .Frodo, `but it suddenly came back to me. I had+quite forgotten it. It came some time ago; 3after I left the Shire, I think.' `Then it was late2in coming,' said Gandalf, 'as you will see. I was .in an evil plight. And those who know me will ,agree that I have seldom been in such need, .and do not bear such misfortune well. Gandalf )the Grey caught like a fly in a spider's *treacherous web! Yet even the most subtle -spiders may leave a weak thread. `At first I +feared, as Saruman no doubt intended, that .Radagast had also fallen. Yet I had caught no .hint of anything wrong in his voice or in his -eye at our meeting. If I had, I should never -have gone to Isengard, or I should have gone ,more warily. So Saruman guessed, and he had $concealed his mind and deceived his -messenger. It would have been useless in any ,case to try and win over the honest Radagast-to treachery. He sought me in good faith, and*so persuaded me. `That was the undoing of ,Saruman's plot. For Radagast knew no reason -why he should not do as I asked; and he rode (away towards Mirkwood where he had many &friends of old. And the Eagles of the *Mountains went far and wide, and they saw -many things: the gathering of wolves and the -mustering of Orcs; and the Nine Riders going /hither and thither in the lands; and they heard-news of the escape of Gollum. And they sent a/messenger to bring these tidings to me. `So it )was that when summer waned, there came a )night of moon, and Gwaihir the Windlord, #swiftest of the Great Eagles, came )unlooked-for to Orthanc; and he found me .standing on the pinnacle. Then I spoke to him (and he bore me away, before Saruman was /aware. I was far from Isengard, ere the wolves .and orcs issued from the gate to pursue me. ` /"How far can you bear me? " I said to Gwaihir. +` "Many leagues," said he, "but not to the .ends of the earth. I was sent to bear tidings -not burdens." ` "Then I must have a steed on 0land," I said, "and a steed surpassingly swift, (for I have never had such need of haste ,before." ` "Then I will bear you to Edoras, /where the Lord of Rohan sits in his halls," he 0said; "for that is not very far off." And I was )glad, for in the Riddermark of Rohan the /Rohirrim, the Horse-lords, dwell, and there are+no horses like those that are bred in that +great vale between the Misty Mountains and /the White. ` "Are the Men of Rohan still to be 0trusted, do you think? " I said to Gwaihir, for -the treason of Saruman had shaken my faith. `-"They pay a tribute of horses," he answered, -"and send many yearly to Mordor, or so it is .said; but they are not yet under the yoke. But-if Saruman has become evil, as you say, then ,their doom cannot be long delayed." `He set +me down in the land of Rohan ere dawn; and -now I have lengthened my tale over long. The /rest must be more brief. In Rohan I found evil .already at work: the lies of Saruman; and the (king of the land would not listen to my )warnings. He bade me take a horse and be -gone; and I chose one much to my liking. but 2little to his. I took the best horse in his land, .and I have never seen the like of him.' 'Then 'he must be a noble beast indeed,' said +Aragorn; 'and it grieves me more than many ,tidings that might seem worse to learn that /Sauron levies such tribute. It was not so when 1last I was in that land.' `Nor is it now, I will .swear,' said Boromir. `It is a lie that comes )from the Enemy. I know the Men of Rohan; 3true and valiant, our allies, dwelling still in the(lands that we gave them long ago.' `The )shadow of Mordor lies on distant lands,' /answered Aragorn. 'Saruman has fallen under it.-Rohan is beset. Who knows what you will find 1there, if ever you return?' `Not this at least.' .said Boromir, 'that they will buy their lives ,with horses. They love their horses next to +their kin. And not without reason, for the -horses of the Riddermark come from the fields-of the North, far from the Shadow. and their -race, as that of their masters, is descended 0from the free days of old.' 'True indeed!' said +Gandalf. `And there is one among them that -might have been foaled in the morning of the .world. The horses of the Nine cannot vie with *him; tireless, swift as the flowing wind. +Shadowfax they called him. By day his coat 0glistens like silver; and by night it is like a *shade, and he passes unseen. Light is his +footfall! Never before had any man mounted ,him, but I took him and I tamed him, and so -speedily he bore me that I reached the Shire *when Frodo was on the Barrow-downs, though*I set out from Rohan only when he set out /from Hobbiton. 'But fear grew in me as I rode. ,Ever as I came north I heard tidings of the +Riders, and though I gained on them day by (day, they were ever before me. They had /divided their forces, I learned: some remained )on the eastern borders, not far from the *Greenway. and some invaded the Shire from ,the south. I came to Hobbiton and Frodo had ,gone; but I had words with old Gamgee. Many +words and few to the point. He had much to &say about the shortcomings of the new .owners of Bag End. ` "I can't abide changes," /said he, "not at my time of life, and least of -all changes for the worst." "Changes for the .worst," he repeated many times. ' "Worst is a -bad word," I said to him, "and I hope you do +not live to see it." But amidst his talk I .gathered at last that Frodo had left Hobbiton *less than a week before, and that a black 'horseman had come to the Hill the same +evening. Then I rode on in fear. I came to .Buckland and found it in uproar, as busy as a *hive of ants that has been stirred with a /stick. I came to the house at Crickhollow, and )it was broken open and empty; but on the *threshold there lay a cloak that had been .Frodo's. Then for a while hope left me, and I -did not wait to gather news, or I might have /been comforted; but I rode on the trail of the 0Riders. It was hard to follow, for it went many .ways, and I was at a loss. But it seemed to me-that one or two had ridden towards Bree; and -that way I went, for I thought of words that -might be said to the innkeeper. ' "Butterbur 2they call him," thought I. "If this delay was his 1fault, I will melt all the butter in him. I will )roast the old fool over a slow fire." He *expected no less, and when he saw my face +he fell down flat and began to melt on the 0spot.' `What did you do to him?' cried Frodo in 1alarm. 'He was really very kind to us and did all+that he could.' Gandalf laughed. 'Don't be 0afraid!' he said. `I did not bite, and I barked ,very little. So overjoyed was I by the news 'that I got out of him, when he stopped /quaking, that I embraced the old fellow. How it.happened I could not then guess, but I learned,that you had been in Bree the night before, .and had gone off that morning with Strider. ` 5"Strider! " I cried, shouting for joy. ` "Yes, sir, I.am afraid so, sir," said Butterbur, mistaking ,me. "He got at them, in spite of all that I *could do, and they took up with him. They *behaved very queer all the time they were 3here: wilful, you might say." ` "Ass! Fool! Thrice 1worthy and beloved Barliman! " said I. "It's the +best news I have had since midsummer: it's .worth a gold piece at the least. May your beer+be laid under an enchantment of surpassing 1excellence for seven years! " said I. "Now I can ,take a night's rest, the first since I have /forgotten when." `So I stayed there that night,&wondering much what had become of the .Riders; for only of two had there yet been any-news in Bree, it seemed. But in the night we -heard more. Five at least came from the west,)and they threw down the gates and passed *through Bree like a howling wind; and the 0Bree-folk are still shivering and expecting the +end of the world. I got up before dawn and .went after them. 'I do not know, but it seems .clear to me that this is what happened. Their )Captain remained in secret away south of 'Bree, while two rode ahead through the .village, and four more invaded the Shire. But &when these were foiled in Bree and at ,Crickhollow, they returned to their Captain -with tidings, and so left the Road unguarded /for a while, except by their spies. The Captain(then sent some eastward straight across +country, and he himself with the rest rode .along the Road in great wrath. 'I galloped to )Weathertop like a gale, and I reached it %before sundown on my second day from )Bree-and they were there before me. They ,drew away from me, for they felt the coming -of my anger and they dared not face it while .the Sun was in the sky. But they closed round 0at night, and I was besieged on the hill-top, in0the old ring of Amon Sl. I was hard put to it -indeed: such light and flame cannot have been+seen on Weathertop since the war-beacons of0old. `At sunrise I escaped and fled towards the +north. I could not hope to do more. It was &impossible to find you, Frodo, in the /wilderness, and it would have been folly to try1with all the Nine at my heels. So I had to trust -to Aragorn. But I hoped to draw some of them -off, and yet reach Rivendell ahead of you and-send out help. Four Riders did indeed follow +me, but they turned back after a while and +made for the Ford, it seems. That helped a 0little, for there were only five, not nine, when+your camp was attacked. 'I reached here at .last by a long hard road, up the Hoarwell and *through the Ettenmoors, and down from the ,north. It took me nearly fourteen days from +Weathertop, for I could not ride among the (rocks of the troll-fells, and Shadowfax /departed. I sent him back to his master; but a -great friendship has grown between us, and if/I have need he will come at my call. But so it -was that I came to Rivendell only three days +before the Ring, and news of its peril had ,already been brought here-which proved well +indeed. `And that, Frodo, is the end of my +account. May Elrond and the others forgive +the length of it. But such a thing has not *happened before, that Gandalf broke tryst &and did not come when he promised. An ,account to the Ring-bearer of so strange an 0event was required, I think. 'Well, the Tale is /now told, from first to last. Here we all are, *and here is the Ring. But we have not yet -come any nearer to our purpose. What shall we/do with it?' There was silence. At last Elrond .spoke again. `This is grievous news concerning.Saruman,' he said; `for we trusted him and he /is deep in all our counsels. It is perilous to ,study too deeply the arts of the Enemy, for /good or for ill. But such falls and betrayals, .alas, have happened before. Of the tales that -we have heard this day the tale of Frodo was %most strange to me. I have known few -hobbits, save Bilbo here; and it seems to me /that he is perhaps not so alone and singular as)I had thought him. The world has changed -much since I last was on the westward roads. *`The Barrow-wights we know by many names; +and of the Old Forest many tales have been 0told: all that now remains is but an outlier of -its northern march. Time was when a squirrel ,could go from tree to tree from what is now /the Shire to Dunland west of Isengard. In those-lands I journeyed once, and many things wild (and strange I knew. But I had forgotten 0Bombadil, if indeed this is still the same that .walked the woods and hills long ago, and even *then was older than the old. That was not .then his name. Iarwain Ben-adar we called him,-oldest and fatherless. But many another name .he has since been given by other folk: Forn by(the Dwarves, Orald by Northern Men, and .other names beside. He is a strange creature, ,but maybe I should have summoned him to our )Council.' `He would not have come,' said .Gandalf. `Could we not still send messages to -him and obtain his help?' asked Erestor. `It (seems that he has a power even over the 3Ring.' `No, I should not put it so,' said Gandalf. ,`Say rather that the Ring has no power over /him. He is his own master. But he cannot alter *the Ring itself, nor break its power over .others. And now he is withdrawn into a little ,land, within bounds that he has set, though )none can see them, waiting perhaps for a ,change of days, and he will not step beyond -them.' `But within those bounds nothing seems,to dismay him,' said Erestor. `Would he not *take the Ring and keep it there, for ever 2harmless?' `No,' said Gandalf, `not willingly. He /might do so, if all the free folk of the world ,begged him, but he would not understand the .need. And if he were given the Ring, he would .soon forget it, or most likely throw it away. .Such things have no hold on his mind. He would-be a most unsafe guardian; and that alone is (answer enough.' `But in any case,' said 0Glorfindel, `to send the Ring to him would only -postpone the day of evil. He is far away. We -could not now take it back to him, unguessed,+unmarked by any spy. And even if we could, /soon or late the Lord of the Rings would learn +of its hiding place and would bend all his -power towards it. Could that power be defied 0by Bombadil alone? I think not. I think that in 1the end, if all else is conquered, Bombadil will 0fall, Last as he was First; and then Night will 1come.' `I know little of Iarwain save the name,' 1said Galdor; `but Glorfindel, I think, is right. .Power to defy our Enemy is not in him, unless .such power is in the earth itself. And yet we ,see that Sauron can torture and destroy the /very hills. What power still remains lies with ,us, here in Imladris, or with Cirdan at the )Havens, or in Lrien. But have they the 'strength, have we here the strength to ,withstand the Enemy, the coming of Sauron at0the last, when all else is overthrown?' `I have .not the strength,' said Elrond; `neither have -they.' `Then if the Ring cannot be kept from 0him for ever by strength' said Glorfindel, `two .things only remain for us to attempt: to send 1it over the Sea, or to destroy it.' `But Gandalf -has revealed to us that we cannot destroy it )by any craft that we here possess,' said +Elrond. `And they who dwell beyond the Sea 1would not receive it: for good or ill it belongs .to Middle-earth; it is for us who still dwell 3here to deal with it.' 'Then, said Glorfindel, 'let+us cast it into the deeps, and so make the /lies of Saruman come true. For it is clear now .that even at the Council his feet were already,on a crooked path. He knew that the Ring was.not lost for ever, but wished us to think so; 0for he began to lust for it for himself. Yet oft0in lies truth is hidden: in the Sea it would be 1safe.' `Not safe for ever,' said Gandalf. `There -are many things in the deep waters; and seas -and lands may change. And it is not our part .here to take thought only for a season, or for,a few lives of Men, or for a passing age of .the world. We should seek a final end of this ,menace, even if we do not hope to make one.'/'And that we shall not find on the roads to the0Sea,' said Galdor. 'If the return to Iarwain be /thought too dangerous, then flight to the S a ,is now fraught with gravest peril. My heart /tells me that Sauron will expect us to take the%western way, when he learns what has +befallen. He soon will. The Nine have been .unhorsed indeed but that is but a respite, ere+they find new steeds and swifter. Only the *waning might of Gondor stands now between *him and a march in power along the coasts /into the North; and if he comes, assailing the +White Towers and the Havens, hereafter the "Elves may have no escape from the ,lengthening shadows of Middle-earth.' 'Long /yet will that march be delayed,' said Boromir. +'Gondor wanes, you say. But Gondor stands, /and even the end of its strength is still very .strong.' 'And yet its vigilance can no longer -keep back the Nine,' said Galdor. 'And other 'roads he may find that Gondor does not 1guard.' 'Then,' said Erestor, `there are but two 0courses, as Glorfindel already has declared: to -hide the Ring for ever; or to unmake it. But .both are beyond our power. Who will read this ,riddle for us?' 'None here can do so,' said 0Elrond gravely. `At least none can foretell what0will come to pass, if we take this road or that.*But it seems to me now clear which is the *road that we must take. The westward road -seems easiest. Therefore it must be shunned. -It will be watched. Too often the Elves have -fled that way. Now at this last we must take /a hard road, a road unforeseen. There lies our +hope, if hope it be. To walk into peril-to ,Mordor. We must send the Ring to the Fire.' -Silence fell again. Frodo, even in that fair /house, looking out upon a sunlit valley filled ,with the noise of clear waters, felt a dead ,darkness in his heart. Boromir stirred, and *Frodo looked at him. He was fingering his 0great horn and frowning. At length he spoke. 'I 1do not understand all this,' he said. `Saruman is,a traitor, but did he not have a glimpse of +wisdom? Why do you speak ever of hiding and,destroying? Why should we not think that the,Great Ring has come into our hands to serve -us in the very hour of need? Wielding it the -Free Lords of the Free may surely defeat the +Enemy. That is what he most fears, I deem. .'The Men of Gondor are valiant, and they will +never submit; but they may be beaten down. (Valour needs first strength, and then a +weapon. Let the Ring be your weapon, if it *has such power as you say. Take it and go 0forth to victory!' 'Alas, no,' said Elrond. 'We ,cannot use the Ruling Ring. That we now know.too well. It belongs to Sauron and was made by1him alone, and is altogether evil. Its strength, -Boromir, is too great for anyone to wield at .will, save only those who have already a great-power of their own. But for them it holds an +even deadlier peril. The very desire of it /corrupts the heart. Consider Saruman. If any of-the Wise should with this Ring overthrow the -Lord of Mordor, using his own arts, he would -then set himself on Sauron's throne, and yet ,another Dark Lord would appear. And that is &another reason why the Ring should be 1destroyed: as long as it is in the world it will -be a danger even to the Wise. For nothing is 0evil in the beginning. Even Sauron was not so. I1fear to take the Ring to hide it. I will not take.the Ring to wield it.' `Nor I,' said Gandalf. *Boromir looked at them doubtfully, but he .bowed his head. `So be it,' he said. `Then in +Gondor we must trust to such weapons as we ,have. And at the least, while the Wise ones .guard this Ring, we will fight on. Mayhap the )Sword-that-was-Broken may still stem the 0tide - if the hand that wields it has inherited ,not an heirloom only, but the sinews of the 1Kings of Men.' `Who can tell?' said Aragorn. `But.we will put it to the test one day.' `May the 0day not be too long delayed,' said Boromir. 'For,though I do not ask for aid, we need it. It ,would comfort us to know that others fought /also with all the means that they have.' `Then +be comforted,' said Elrond. `For there are +other powers and realms that you know not, )and they are hidden from you. Anduin the -Great flows past many shores, ere it comes to-Argonath and the Gates of Gondor.' 'Still it 3might be well for all,' said Glin the Dwarf, 'if )all these strengths were joined, and the *powers of each were used in league. Other +rings there may be, less treacherous, that .might be used in our need. The Seven are lost +to us - if Balin has not found the ring of +Thrr which was the last; naught has been ,heard of it since Thrr perished in Moria. .Indeed I may now reveal that it was partly in .hope to find that ring that Balin went away.' 2`Balin will find no ring in Moria,' said Gandalf. ,`Thrr gave it to Thr in his son, but not -Thr in to Thorin. It was taken with torment .from Thr in in the dungeons of Dol Guldur. I 4came too late.' 'Ah, alas!' cried Glin. 'When will-the day come of our revenge? But still there -are the Three. What of the Three Rings of the0Elves? Very mighty Rings, it is said. Do not the,Elf-lords keep them? Yet they too were made 0by the Dark Lord long ago. Are they idle? I see .Elf-lords here. Will they not say?' The Elves *returned no answer. `Did you not hear me, /Glin?' said Elrond. `The Three were not made .by Sauron, nor did he ever touch them. But of +them it is not permitted to speak. So much .only in this hour of doubt I may now say. They(are not idle. But they were not made as .weapons of war or conquest: that is not their *power. Those who made them did not desire -strength or domination or hoarded wealth, but'understanding, making, and healing, to /preserve all things unstained. These things the+Elves of Middle-earth have in some measure -gained, though with sorrow. But all that has *been wrought by those who wield the Three 0will turn to their undoing, and their minds and -hearts will become revealed to Sauron, if he +regains the One. It would be better if the ,Three had never been. That is his purpose.' +`But what then would happen, if the Ruling +Ring were destroyed as you counsel?' asked ,Glin. 'We know not for certain,' answered /Elrond sadly. `Some hope that the Three Rings, +which Sauron has never touched, would then -become free, and their rulers might heal the ,hurts of the world that he has wrought. But ,maybe when the One has gone, the Three will ,fail, and many fair things will fade and be 2forgotten. That is my belief.' `Yet all the Elves )are willing to endure this chance,' said /Glorfindel 'if by it the power of Sauron may be-broken, and the fear of his dominion be taken-away for ever.' 'Thus we return once more to 0the destroying of the Ring,' said Erestor, `and *yet we come no nearer. What strength have /we for the finding of the Fire in which it was .made? That is the path of despair. Of folly I ,would say, if the long wisdom of Elrond did 3not forbid me.' 'Despair, or folly?' said Gandalf. 2`It is not despair, for despair is only for those -who see the end beyond all doubt. We do not. .It is wisdom to recognize necessity, when all +other courses have been weighed, though as /folly it may appear to those who cling to false2hope. Well, let folly be our cloak, a veil before ,the eyes of the Enemy! For he is very wise, 0and weighs all things to a nicety in the scales ,of his malice. But the only measure that he -knows is desire, desire for power; and so he .judges all hearts. Into his heart the thought -will not enter that any will refuse it, that .having the Ring we may seek to destroy it. If &we seek this, we shall put him out of 1reckoning.' 'At least for a while,' said Elrond. ,`The road must be trod, but it will be very +hard. And neither strength nor wisdom will (carry us far upon it. This quest may be +attempted by the weak with as much hope as *the strong. Yet such is oft the course of .deeds that move the wheels of the world: small+hands do them because they must, while the .eyes of the great are elsewhere.' 'Very well, 0very well, Master Elrond!' said Bilbo suddenly. .'Say no more! It is plain enough what you are 1pointing at. Bilbo the silly hobbit started this +affair, and Bilbo had better finish it, or *himself. I was very comfortable here, and -getting on with my book. If you want to know,*I am just writing an ending for it. I had .thought of putting: and he lived happily ever /afterwards to the end of his days. It is a good+ending, and none the worse for having been 0used before. Now I shall have to alter that: it +does not look like coming true; and anyway -there will evidently have to be several more +chapters, if I live to write them. It is a -frightful nuisance. When ought I to start? ' -Boromir looked in surprise at Bilbo, but the /laughter died on his lips when he saw that all .the others regarded the old hobbit with grave 0respect. Only Glin smiled, but his smile came /from old memories. `Of course, my dear Bilbo,' .said Gandalf. `If you had really started this /affair, you might be expected to finish it. But-you know well enough now that starting is too-great a claim for any, and that only a small .part is played in great deeds by any hero. You)need not bow! Though the word was meant, ,and we do not doubt that under jest you are ,making a valiant offer. But one beyond your ,strength, Bilbo. You cannot take this thing .back. It has passed on. If you need my advice +any longer, I should say that your part is /ended, unless as a recorder. Finish your book, /and leave the ending unaltered! There is still .hope for it. But get ready to write a sequel, -when they come back.' Bilbo laughed. `I have (never known you give me pleasant advice 1before.' he said. `As all your unpleasant advice .has been good, I wonder if this advice is not 0bad. Still, I don't suppose I have the strength +or luck left to deal with the Ring. It has ,grown, and I have not. But tell me: what do +you mean by they?' `The messengers who are /sent with the Ring.' `Exactly! And who are they*to be? That seems to me what this Council .has to decide, and all that it has to decide. &Elves may thrive on speech alone, and -Dwarves endure great weariness; but I am only+an old hobbit, and I miss my meal at noon. ,Can't you think of some names now? Or put it-off till after dinner?' No one answered. The *noon-bell rang. Still no one spoke. Frodo ,glanced at all the faces, but they were not (turned to him. All the Council sat with .downcast eyes, as if in deep thought. A great -dread fell on him, as if he was awaiting the 'pronouncement of some doom that he had /long foreseen and vainly hoped might after all ,never be spoken. An overwhelming longing to ,rest and remain at peace by Bilbo's side in 0Rivendell filled all his heart. At last with an *effort he spoke, and wondered to hear his /own words, as if some other will was using his .small voice. `I will take the Ring,' he said, .`though I do not know the way.' Elrond raised /his eyes and looked at him, and Frodo felt his ,heart pierced by the sudden keenness of the 0glance. `If I understand aright all that I have ,heard,' he said, `I think that this task is -appointed for you, Frodo; and that if you do 0not find a way, no one will. This is the hour of+the Shire-folk, when they arise from their .quiet fields to shake the towers and counsels -of the Great. Who of all the Wise could have .foreseen it? Or, if they are wise, why should +they expect to know it, until the hour has ,struck? `But it is a heavy burden. So heavy 0that none could lay it on another. I do not lay 1it on you. But if you take it freely, I will say .that your choice is right; and though all the .mighty elf-friends of old, Hador, and Hrin, -and Trin, and Beren himself were assembled *together your seat should be among them.' *`But you won't send him off alone surely, .Master?' cried Sam, unable to contain himself +any longer, and jumping up from the corner /where he had been quietly sitting on the floor..`No indeed!' said Elrond, turning towards him 2with a smile. `You at least shall go with him. It -is hardly possible to separate you from him, ,even when he is summoned to a secret council-and you are not.' Sam sat down, blushing and )muttering. `A nice pickle we have landed /ourselves in, Mr. Frodo!' he said, shaking his ,head. Chapter 3 The Ring Goes South Later -that day the hobbits held a meeting of their +own in Bilbo's room. Merry and Pippin were ,indignant when they heard that Sam had crept)into the Council, and had been chosen as ,Frodo's companion. `It's most unfair,' said *Pippin. `Instead of throwing him out, and (clapping him in chains, Elrond goes and ,rewards him for his cheek!' `Rewards!' said &Frodo. 'I can't imagine a more severe *punishment. You are not thinking what you -are saying: condemned to go on this hopeless ,journey, a reward? Yesterday I dreamed that +my task was done, and I could rest here, a 1long while, perhaps for good.' 'I don't wonder,' .said Merry, 'and I wish you could. But we are .envying Sam, not you. If you have to go, then 0it will be a punishment for any of us to be left*behind, even in Rivendell. We have come a (long way with you and been through some /stiff times. We want to go on.' `That's what I /meant,' said Pippin. `We hobbits ought to stick/together, and we will. I shall go, unless they (chain me up. There must be someone with 0intelligence in the party.' 'Then you certainly )will not be chosen, Peregrin Took!' said -Gandalf, looking in through the window, which/was near the ground. `But you are all worrying -yourselves unnecessarily. Nothing is decided 1yet.' `Nothing decided!' cried Pippin. 'Then what)were you all doing? You were shut up for 1hours.' "Talking,' said Bilbo. `There was a deal )of talk, and everyone had an eye-opener. 0Even old Gandalf. I think Legolas's bit of news )about Gollum caught even him on the hop, ,though he passed it off.' `You were wrong,' +said Gandalf. 'You were inattentive. I had .already heard of it from Gwaihir. If you want +to know, the only real eye-openers, as you .put it, were you and Frodo; and I was the only-one that was not surprised.' `Well, anyway,' (said Bilbo, 'nothing was decided beyond .choosing poor Frodo and Sam. I was afraid all .the time that it might come to that, if I was 1let off. But if you ask me, Elrond will send out -a fair number, when the reports come in. Have,they started yet, Gandalf?' 'Yes,' said the +wizard. `Some of the scouts have been sent .out already. More will go tomorrow. Elrond is /sending Elves, and they will get in touch with -the Rangers, and maybe with Thranduil's folk 'in Mirkwood. And Aragorn has gone with 0Elrond's sons. We shall have to scour the lands +all round for many long leagues before any +move is made. So cheer up, Frodo! You will 1probably make quite a long stay here.' 'Ah!' said/Sam gloomily. 'We'll just wait long enough for .winter to come.' 'That can't be helped,' said .Bilbo. 'It's your fault partly, Frodo my lad: .insisting on waiting for my birthday. A funny 0way of honouring it, I can't help thinking. Not -the day I should have chosen for letting the 0S.-B.s into Bag End. But there it is: you can't 0wait now fill spring; and you can't go till the ,reports come back. When winter first begins .to bite and stones crack in the frosty night, .when pools are black and trees are bare, 'tis /evil in the Wild to fare. But that I am afraid 5will be just your luck.' 'I am afraid it will,' said -Gandalf. 'We can't start until we have found 0out about the Riders.' `I thought they were all *destroyed in the flood,' said Merry. 'You ,cannot destroy Ringwraiths like that,' said /Gandalf. `The power of their master is in them,,and they stand or fall by him. We hope that ,they were all unhorsed and unmasked, and so -made for a while less dangerous; but we must *find out for certain. In the meantime you 0should try and forget your troubles, Frodo. I do.not know if I can do anything to help you; but/I will whisper this in your ears. Someone said /that intelligence would be needed in the party.1He was right. I think I shall come with you.' So "great was Frodo's delight at this #announcement that Gandalf left the ,window-sill, where he had been sitting, and 1took off his hat and bowed. 'I only said I think /I shall come. Do not count on anything yet. In .this matter Elrond will have much to say, and -your friend the Strider. Which reminds me, I .want to see Elrond. I must be off.' `How long /do you think I shall have here?' said Frodo to *Bilbo when Gandalf had gone. `Oh, I don't -know. I can't count days in Rivendell,' said /Bilbo. 'But quite long, I should think. We can ,have many a good talk. What about helping me(with my book, and making a start on the ,next? Have you thought of an ending?' 'Yes, 0several, and all are dark and unpleasant,' said /Frodo. 'Oh, that won't do!' said Bilbo. `Books +ought to have good endings. How would this (do: and they all settled down and lived 3together happily ever after?' `It will do well, if /it ever comes to that,' said Frodo. 'Ah!' said .Sam. 'And where will they live? That's what I 'often wonder.' For a while the hobbits (continued to talk and think of the past .journey and of the perils that lay ahead; but -such was the virtue of the land of Rivendell /that soon all fear and anxiety was lifted from .their minds. The future, good or ill, was not ,forgotten, but ceased to have any power over,the present. Health and hope grew strong in +them, and they were content with each good .day as it came, taking pleasure in every meal,(and in every word and song. So the days ,slipped away, as each morning dawned bright -and fair, and each evening followed cool and .clear. But autumn was waning fast; slowly the +golden light faded to pale silver, and the .lingering leaves fell from the naked trees. A (wind began to blow chill from the Misty )Mountains to the east. The Hunter's Moon )waxed round in the night sky, and put to 2flight all the lesser stars. But low in the South -one star shone red. Every night, as the Moon -waned again, it shone brighter and brighter. ,Frodo could see it from his window, deep in -the heavens burning like a watchful eye that +glared above the trees on the brink of the (valley. The hobbits had been nearly two ,months in the House of Elrond, and November ,had gone by with the last shreds of autumn, *and December was passing, when the scouts ,began to return. Some had gone north beyond %the springs of the Hoarwell into the *Ettenmoors; and others had gone west, and -with the help of Aragorn and the Rangers had -searched the lands far down the Greyflood, as)far as Tharbad, where the old North Road -crossed the river by a ruined town. Many had +gone east and south; and some of these had ,crossed the Mountains and entered Mirkwood, )while others had climbed the pass at the *source of the Gladden River, and had come *down into Wilderland and over the Gladden ,Fields and so at length had reached the old ,home of Radagast at Rhosgobel. Radagast was *not there; and they had returned over the 1high pass that was called the Dimrill Stair. The .sons of Elrond, Elladan and Elrohir, were the .last to return; they had made a great journey,+passing down the Silverlode into a strange ,country, but of their errand they would not .speak to any save to Elrond. In no region had 'the messengers discovered any signs or /tidings of the Riders or other servants of the )Enemy. Even from the Eagles of the Misty *Mountains they had learned no fresh news. -Nothing had been seen or heard of Gollum; but/the wild wolves were still gathering, and were .hunting again far up the Great River. Three of(the black horses had been found at once -drowned in the flooded Ford. On the rocks of -the rapids below it searchers discovered the +bodies of five more, and also a long black *cloak, slashed and tattered. Of the Black *Riders no other trace was to be seen, and *nowhere was their presence to be felt. It 'seemed that they had vanished from the ,North. 'Eight out of the Nine are accounted 3for at least,' said Gandalf. 'It is rash to be too ,sure, yet I think that we may hope now that )the Ringwraiths were scattered, and have -been obliged to return as best they could to -their Master in Mordor, empty and shapeless. 1`If that is so, it will be some time before they (can begin the hunt again. Of course the -Enemy has other servants, but they will have )to journey all the way to the borders of 0Rivendell before they can pick up our trail. And1if we are careful that will be hard to find. But -we must delay no longer.' Elrond summoned the,hobbits to him. He looked gravely at Frodo. 1'The time has come,' he said. `If the Ring is to +set out, it must go soon. But those who go -with it must not count on their errand being +aided by war or force. They must pass into -the domain of the Enemy far from aid. Do you 1still hold to your word, Frodo, that you will be 1the Ring-bearer?' 'I do,' said Frodo. `I will go -with Sam.' `Then I cannot help you much, not 0even with counsel,' said Elrond. `I can foresee /very little of your road; and how your task is ,to be achieved I do not know. The Shadow has,crept now to the feet of the Mountains, and -draws nigh even to the borders of Greyflood; ,and under the Shadow all is dark to me. You )will meet many foes, some open, and some .disguised; and you may find friends upon your 0way when you least look for it. I will send out +messages, such as I can contrive, to those .whom I know in the wide world; but so perilous,are the lands now become that some may well &miscarry, or come no quicker than you /yourself. `And I will choose you companions to ,go with you, as far as they will or fortune +allows. The number must be few, since your .hope is in speed and secrecy. Had I a host of ,Elves in armour of the Elder Days, it would *avail little, save to arouse the power of *Mordor. `The Company of the Ring shall be (Nine; and the Nine Walkers shall be set /against the Nine Riders that are evil. With you0and your faithful servant, Gandalf will go; for ,this shall be his great task, and maybe the .end of his labours. `For the rest, they shall .represent the other Free Peoples of the World:.Elves, Dwarves, and Men. Legolas shall be for +the Elves; and Gimli son of Glin for the /Dwarves. They are willing to go at least to the+passes of the Mountains, and maybe beyond. &For men you shall have Aragorn son of /Arathorn, for the Ring of Isildur concerns him 4closely.' `Strider!' said Frodo. 'Yes,' he said with,a smile. `I ask leave once again to be your ,companion, Frodo.' `I would have begged you /to come,' said Frodo, 'only I thought you were 2going to Minas Tirith with Boromir.' `I am,' said -Aragorn. `And the Sword-that-was-Broken shall/be reforged ere I set out to war. But your road,and our road lie together for many hundreds 0of miles. Therefore Boromir will also be in the -Company. He is a valiant man.' 'There remain -two more to be found,' said Elrond. "These I /will consider. Of my household I may find some -that it seems good to me to send.' `But that -will leave no place for us!' cried Pippin in -dismay. `We don't want to be left behind. We -want to go with Frodo.' `That is because you *do not understand and cannot imagine what 0lies ahead,' said Elrond. `Neither does Frodo,' .said Gandalf, unexpectedly supporting Pippin. 2'Nor do any of us see clearly. It is true that if *these hobbits understood the danger, they /would not dare to go. But they would still wish'to go, or wish that they dared, and be -shamed and unhappy. I think, Elrond, that in 0this matter it would be well to trust rather to /their friendship than to great wisdom. Even if &you chose for us an elf-lord, such as .Glorfindel, he could not storm the Dark Tower,+nor open the road to the Fire by the power +that is in him.' `You speak gravely,' said )Elrond, `but I am in doubt. The Shire, I *forebode, is not free now from peril; and +these two I had thought to send back there &as messengers, to do what they could, .according to the fashion of their country, to /warn the people of their danger. In any case, I-judge that the younger of these two, Peregrin-Took, should remain. My heart is against his /going.' `Then, Master Elrond, you will have to -lock me in prison, or send me home tied in a 2sack,' said Pippin. `For otherwise I shall follow 0the Company.' `Let it be so then. You shall go,'-said Elrond, and he sighed. 'Now the tale of /Nine is filled. In seven days the Company must .depart.' The Sword of Elendil was forged anew .by Elvish smiths, and on its blade was traced (a device of seven stars set between the +crescent Moon and the rayed Sun, and about ,them was written many runes; for Aragorn son&of Arathorn was going to war upon the (marches of Mordor. Very bright was that -sword when it was made whole again; the light/of the sun shone redly in it, and the light of +the moon shone cold, and its edge was hard ,and keen. And Aragorn gave it a new name and/called it Andril, Flame of the West. Aragorn ,and Gandalf walked together or sat speaking .of their road and the perils they would meet; *and they pondered the storied and figured -maps and books of lore that were in the house-of Elrond. Sometimes Frodo was with them; but-he was content to lean on their guidance, and.he spent as much time as he could with Bilbo. /In those last days the hobbits sat together in +the evening in the Hall of Fire, and there -among many tales they heard told in full the -lay of Beren and Lthien and the winning of -the Great Jewel; but in the day, while Merry ,and Pippin were out and about, Frodo and Sam-were to be found with Bilbo in his own small .room. Then Bilbo would read passages from his .book (which still seemed very incomplete). or -scraps of his verses, or would take notes of .Frodo's adventures. On the morning of the last,day Frodo was alone with Bilbo, and the old -hobbit pulled out from under his bed a wooden1box. He lifted the lid and fumbled inside. 'Here 0is your sword,' he said. 'But it was broken, you)know. I took it to keep it safe but I've .forgotten to ask if the smiths could mend it. .No time now.. So I thought, perhaps, you would,care to have this, don't you know?' He took ,from the box a small sword in an old shabby ,leathern scabbard. Then he drew it, and its )polished and well-tended blade glittered /suddenly, cold and bright. 'This is Sting,' he 1said, and thrust it with little effort deep into /a wooden beam. `Take it, if you like. I shan't ,want it again, I expect.' Frodo accepted it .gratefully. 'Also there is this!' said Bilbo, )bringing out a parcel which seemed to be .rather heavy for its size. He unwound several 1folds of old cloth, and held up a small shirt of +mail. It was close-woven of many rings, as 0supple almost as linen, cold as ice, and harder 1than steel. It shone like moonlit silver, and was,studded with white gems. With it was a belt 2of pearl and crystal. 'It's a pretty thing, isn't .it?' said Bilbo, moving it in the light. `And -useful. It is my dwarf-mail that Thorin gave /me. I got it back from Michel Delving before I *started, and packed it with my luggage: I (brought all the mementoes of my Journey -away with me, except the Ring. But I did not -expect to use this, and I don't need it now, -except to look at sometimes. You hardly feel /any weight when you put it on.' `I should look 2- well, I don't think I should look right in it,' 2said Frodo. `Just what I said myself,' said Bilbo.-'But never mind about looks. You can wear it ,under your outer clothes. Come on! You must .share this secret with me. Don't tell anybody .else! But I should feel happier if I knew you .were wearing it. I have a fancy it would turn .even the knives of the Black Riders,' he ended2in a low voice. `Very well, I will take it,' said /Frodo. Bilbo put it on him, and fastened Sting -upon the glittering belt; and then Frodo put %over the top his old weather-stained +breeches, tunic, and jacket. 'Just a plain 1hobbit you look,' said Bilbo. 'But there is more +about you now than appears on the surface. -Good luck to you!' He turned away and looked ,out of the window, trying to hum a tune. 'I /cannot thank you as I should, Bilbo, for this, .and for all our past kindnesses,' said Frodo. 0'Don't try!' said the old hobbit, turning round .and slapping him on the back. `Ow!' he cried. -`You are too hard now to slap! But there you &are: Hobbits must stick together, and 3especially Bagginses. All I ask in return is: take .as much care of yourself as you can. and bring-back all the news you can, and any old songs .and tales you can come by. I'll do my best to 0finish my book before you return. I should like .to write the second book, if I am spared.' He *broke off and turned to the window again, 0singing softly. I sit beside the fire and think +of all that I have seen, of meadow-flowers +and butterflies in summers that have been; )Of yellow leaves and gossamer in autumns .that there were, with morning mist and silver sun and wind upon my hair. +I sit beside the fire and think of how the *world will be when winter comes without a spring that I shall ever see. /For still there are so many things that I have *never seen: in every wood in every spring there is a different green. /I sit beside the fire and think of people long ,ago, and people who will see a world that I shall never know. 1But all the while I sit and think of times there -were before, I listen for returning feet and /voices at the door. It was a cold grey day near'the end of December. The East Wind was +streaming through the bare branches of the -trees, and seething in the dark pines on the -hills. Ragged clouds were hurrying overhead, .dark and low. As the cheerless shadows of the ,early evening began to fall the Company made.ready to set out. They were to start at dusk, ,for Elrond counselled them to journey under -cover of night as often as they could, until /they were far from Rivendell. `You should fear -the many eyes of the servants of Sauron,' he 'said. 'I do not doubt that news of the .discomfiture of the Riders has already reached0him, and he will be filled with wrath. Soon now -his spies on foot and wing will be abroad in -the northern lands. Even of the sky above you(must beware as you go on your way.' The +Company took little gear of war, for their .hope was in secrecy not in battle. Aragorn had*Andril but no other weapon, and he went /forth clad only in rusty green and brown. as a -Ranger of the wilderness. Boromir had a long ,sword, in fashion like Andril but of less *lineage and he bore also a shield and his +war-horn. 'Loud and clear it sounds in the 2valleys of the hills,' he said, `and then let all 1the foes of Gondor flee!' Putting it to his lips +he blew a blast, and the echoes leapt from /rock to rock, and all that heard that voice in 0Rivendell sprang to their feet. Slow should you *be to wind that horn again, Boromir, said *Elrond. 'until you stand once more on the 0borders of your land, and dire need is on you.' 0`Maybe,' said Boromir. 'But always I have let my&horn cry at setting forth, and though .thereafter we may walk in the shadows, I will 1not go forth as a thief in the night.' Gimli the )dwarf alone wore openly a short shirt of 'steel-rings, for dwarves make light of ,burdens; and in his belt was a broad-bladed ,axe. Legolas had a bow and a quiver, and at )his belt a long white knife. The younger ,hobbits wore the swords that they had taken ,from the barrow; but Frodo took only Sting; -and his mail-coat, as Bilbo wished, remained 0hidden. Gandalf bore his staff, but girt at his ,side was the elven-sword Glamdring, the mate+of Orcrist that lay now upon the breast of /Thorin under the Lonely Mountain. All were well-furnished by Elrond with thick warm clothes, +and they had jackets and cloaks lined with -fur. Spare food and clothes and blankets and ,other needs were laden on a pony, none other*than the poor beast that they had brought .from Bree. ?he stay in Rivendell had worked a -great wonder of change on him: he was glossy +and seemed to have the vigour of youth. It *was Sam who had insisted on choosing him, -declaring that Bill (as he called him) would +pine, if he did not come. `That animal can .nearly talk,' he said, `and would talk, if he -stayed here much longer. He gave me a look as1plain as Mr. Pippin could speak it: if you don't 1let me go with you, Sam, I'll follow on my own.' .So Bill was going as the beast of burden, yet +he was the only member of the Company that ,did not seem depressed. Their farewells had -been said in the great hall by the fire, and ,they were only waiting now for Gandalf, who +had not yet come out of the house. A gleam +of firelight came from the open doors, and *soft lights were glowing in many windows. -Bilbo huddled in a cloak stood silent on the ,doorstep beside Frodo. Aragorn sat with his *head bowed to his knees; only Elrond knew .fully what this hour meant to him. The others .could be seen as grey shapes in the darkness. *Sam was standing by the pony, sucking his *teeth, and staring moodily into the gloom 0where the river roared stonily below; his desire/for adventure was at its lowest ebb. `Bill, my -lad,' he said, `you oughtn't to have took up +with us. You could have stayed here and et -the best hay till the new grass comes.' Bill -swished his tail and said nothing. Sam eased )the pack on his shoulders, and went over 0anxiously in his mind all the things that he had,stowed in it, wondering if he had forgotten 0anything: his chief treasure, his cooking gear; *and the little box of salt that he always +carried and refilled when he could; a good /supply of pipe-weed (but not near enough, I'll 1warrant); flint and tinder; woollen hose: linen; .various small belongings of his master's that *Frodo had forgotten and Sam had stowed to )bring them out in triumph when they were 1called for. He went through them all. 'Rope!' he ,muttered. `No rope! And only last night you ,said to yourself: "Sam, what about a bit of .rope? You'll want it, if you haven't got it:" 1Well, I'll want it. I can't get it now.' At that ,moment Elrond came out with Gandalf, and he ,called the Company to him. 'This is my last 0word,' he said in a low voice. 'The Ring-bearer +is setting out on the Quest of Mount Doom. ,On him alone is any charge laid: neither to -cast away the Ring, nor to deliver it to any +servant of the Enemy nor indeed to let any +handle it, save members of the Company and ,the Council, and only then in gravest need. -The others go with him as free companions, to,help him on his way. You may tarry, or come )back, or turn aside into other paths, as ,chance allows. The further you go, the less ,easy will it be to withdraw; yet no oath or 0bond is laid on you to go further than you will.,For you do not yet know the strength of your)hearts, and you cannot foresee what each /may meet upon the road.' `Faithless is he that +says farewell when the road darkens,' said 1Gimli. 'Maybe,' said Elrond, `but let him not vow*to walk in the dark, who has not seen the +nightfall.' 'Yet sworn word may strengthen 0quaking heart,' said Gimli. `Or break it,' said ,Elrond. `Look not too far ahead! But go now (with good hearts! Farewell, and may the /blessing of Elves and Men and all Free Folk go (with you. May the stars shine upon your -faces!' 'Good . . . good luck!' cried Bilbo, /stuttering with the cold. 'I don't suppose you 0will be able to keep a diary, Frodo my lad, but +I shall expect a full account when you get -back. And don't be too long! Farewell!' Many *others of Elrond's household stood in the *shadows and watched them go, bidding them (farewell with soft voices. There was no -laughter, and no song or music. At last they .turned away and faded silently into the dusk. ,They crossed the bridge and wound slowly up )the long steep paths that led out of the +cloven vale of Rivendell; and they came at -length to the high moor where the wind hissed-through the heather. Then with one glance at +the Last Homely House twinkling below them ,they strode away far into the night. At the .Ford of Bruinen they left the Road and turning)southwards went on by narrow paths among ,the folded lands. Their purpose was to hold +this course west of the Mountains for many ,miles and days. The country was much rougher-and more barren than in the green vale of the/Great River in Wilderland on the other side of .the range, and their going would be slow; but ,they hoped in this way to escape the notice ,of unfriendly eyes. The spies of Sauron had (hitherto seldom been seen in this empty )country, and the paths were little known +except to the people of Rivendell. Gandalf ,walked in front, and with him went Aragorn, )who knew this land even in the dark. The .others were in file behind, and Legolas whose ,eyes were keen was the rearguard. The first +part of their journey was hard and dreary, ,and Frodo remembered little of it, save the .wind. For many sunless days an icy blast came 'from the Mountains in the east, and no $garment seemed able to keep out its *searching fingers. Though the Company was )well clad, they seldom felt warm, either .moving or at rest. They slept uneasily during -the middle of the day, in some hollow of the "land, or hidden under the tangled +thorn-bushes that grew in thickets in many .places. In the late afternoon they were roused.by the watch, and took their chief meal: cold /and cheerless as a rule, for they could seldom 1risk the lighting of a fire. In the evening they -went on again, always as nearly southward as -they could find a way. At first it seemed to *the hobbits that although they walked and *stumbled until they were weary, they were *creeping forward like snails, and getting +nowhere. Each day the land looked much the ,same as it had the day before. Yet steadily ,the mountains were drawing nearer. South of *Rivendell they rose ever higher, and bent *westwards; and about the feet of the main -range there was tumbled an ever wider land of*bleak hills, and deep valleys filled with -turbulent waters. Paths were few and winding,,and led them often only to the edge of some -sheer fall, or down into treacherous swamps. *They had been a fortnight on the way when ,the weather changed. The wind suddenly fell (and then veered round to the south. The -swift-flowing clouds lifted and melted away, -and the sun came out, pale and bright. There ,came a cold clear dawn at the end of a long .stumbling night-march. The travellers reached -a low ridge crowned with ancient holly-trees 'whose grey-green trunks seemed to have /been built out of the very stone of the hills. *Their dark leaves shone and their berries 0glowed red in the light of the rising sun. Away ,in the south Frodo could see the dim shapes ,of lofty mountains that seemed now to stand ,across the path that the Company was taking.*At the left of this high range rose three /peaks; the tallest and nearest stood up like a )tooth tipped with snow; its great, bare, ,northern precipice was still largely in the ,shadow, but where the sunlight slanted upon 0it, it glowed red. Gandalf stood at Frodo's side-and looked out under his hand. `We have done /well,' he said. `We have reached the borders of-the country that Men call Hollin; many Elves -lived here in happier days, when Eregion was -its name. Five-and-forty leagues as the crow +flies we have come, though many long miles +further our feet have walked. The land and /the weather will be milder now, but perhaps all/the more dangerous.' `Dangerous or not, a real (sunrise is mighty welcome,' said Frodo, 'throwing back his hood and letting the )morning light fall on his face. 'But the -mountains are ahead of us,' said Pippin. `We /must have turned eastwards in the night.' 'No,'/said Gandalf. 'But you see further ahead in the*clear light. Beyond those peaks the range +bends round south-west. There are many maps+in Elrond's house, but I suppose you never &thought to look at them?' `Yes I did, /sometimes,' said Pippin, `but I don't remember .them. Frodo has a better head for that sort of-thing.' `I need no map,' said Gimli, who had )come up with Legolas, and was gazing out ,before him with a strange light in his deep +eyes. `There is the land where our fathers 'worked of old, and we have wrought the ,image of those mountains into many works of ,metal and of stone, and into many songs and -tales. They stand tall in our dreams: Baraz, /Zirak, Shathr. `Only once before have I seen *them from afar in waking life, but I know *them and their names, for under them lies *Khazad-dm, the Dwarrowdelf, that is now *called the Black Pit, Moria in the Elvish &tongue. Yonder stands Barazinbar, the -Redhorn, cruel Caradhras; and beyond him are /Silvertine and Cloudyhead: Celebdil the White, %and Fanuidhol the Grey, that we call 0Zirak-zigil and Bundushathr. `There the Misty .Mountains divide, and between their arms lies )the deep-shadowed valley which we cannot 1forget: Azanulbizar, the Dimrill Dale, which the 5Elves call Nanduhirion.' `It is for the Dimrill Dale 0that we are making,' said Gandalf. `If we climb *the pass that is called the Redhorn Gate, .under the far side of Caradhras, we shall come0down by the Dimrill Stair into the deep vale of ,the Dwarves. There lies the Mirrormere, and ,there the River Silverlode rises in its icy 0springs.' `Dark is the water of Kheled-zram,' )said Gimli, `and cold are the springs of .Kibil-nla. My heart trembles at the thought -that I may see them soon.' `May you have joy -of the sight, my good dwarf l' said Gandalf. ,'But whatever you may do, we at least cannot)stay in that valley. We must go down the ,Silverlode into the secret woods, and so to .the Great River, and then -' He paused. 'Yes, -and where then?' asked Merry. 'To the end of -the journey - in the end,' said Gandalf. 'We .cannot look too far ahead. Let us be glad that0the first stage is safely over. I think we will /rest here, not only today but tonight as well. ,There is a wholesome air about Hollin. Much ,evil must befall a country before it wholly .forgets the Elves, if once they dwelt there.' 0'That is true,' said Legolas. `But the Elves of .this land were of a race strange to us of the /silvan folk, and the trees and the grass do not*now remember them: Only I hear the stones ,lament them: deep they delved us, fair they .wrought us, high they builded us; but they are,gone. They are gone. They sought the Havens -long ago.' That morning they lit a fire in a .deep hollow shrouded by great bushes of holly,,and their supper-breakfast was merrier than -it had been since they set out. They did not -hurry to bed afterwards, for they expected to-have all the night to sleep in, and they did -not mean to go on again until the evening of *the next day. Only Aragorn was silent and ,restless. After a while he left the Company -and wandered on to the ridge; there he stood %in the shadow of a tree, looking out (southwards and westwards, with his head /posed as if he was listening. Then he returned ,to the brink of the dell and looked down at .the others laughing and talking. `What is the -matter, Strider?' Merry called up. 'What are -you looking for? Do you miss the East Wind?' &'No indeed,' he answered. `But I miss /something. I have been in the country of Hollin-in many seasons. No folk dwell here now, but -many other creatures live here at all times, 0especially birds. Yet now all things but you are3silent. I can feel it. There is no sound for miles +about us, and your voices seem to make the .ground echo. I do not understand it.' Gandalf -looked up with sudden interest. `But what do .you guess is the reason?' he asked. `Is there (more in it than surprise at seeing four .hobbits, not to mention the rest of us, where -people are so seldom seen or heard?' `I hope -that is it,' answered Aragorn. `But I have a +sense of watchfulness, and of fear, that I +have never had here before.' "Then we must 0be more careful,' said Gandalf. 'If you bring a /Ranger with you, it is well to pay attention to-him, especially if the Ranger is Aragorn. We /must stop talking aloud, rest quietly, and set .the watch.' It was Sam's turn that day to take-the first watch, but Aragorn joined him. The 0others fell asleep. Then the silence grew until /even Sam felt it. The breathing of the sleepers/could be plainly heard. The swish of the pony's.tail and the occasional movements of his feet +became loud noises. Sam could hear his own 0joints creaking, if he stirred. Dead silence was/around him, and over all hung a clear blue sky,-as the Sun rode up from the East. Away in the+South a dark patch appeared, and grew, and +drove north like flying smoke in the wind. ,`What's that, Strider? It don't look like a -cloud,' said Sam in a whisper to Aragorn. He *made no answer, he was gazing intently at +the sky; but before long Sam could see for .himself what was approaching. Flocks of birds,)flying at great speed, were wheeling and 1circling, and traversing all the land as if they ,were searching for something; and they were /steadily drawing nearer. `Lie flat and still!' *hissed Aragorn, pulling Sam down into the .shade of a holly-bush; for a whole regiment of,birds had broken away suddenly from the main-host, and came, flying low, straight towards +the ridge. Sam thought they were a kind of -crow of large size. As they passed overhead, 'in so dense a throng that their shadow ,followed them darkly over the ground below, -one harsh croak was heard. Not until they had,dwindled into the distance, north and west, *and the sky was again clear would Aragorn ,rise. Then he sprang up and went and wakened.Gandalf. `Regiments of black crows are flying ,over all the land between the Mountains and .the Greyflood,' he said, `and they have passed-over Hollin. They are not natives here; they -are crebain out of Fangorn and Dunland. I do -not know what they are about: possibly there +is some trouble away south from which they -are fleeing; but I think they are spying out *the land. I have also glimpsed many hawks /flying high up in the sky. I think we ought to -move again this evening. Hollin is no longer 0wholesome for us: it is being watched.' `And in (that case so is the Redhorn Gate,' said 'Gandalf; `and how we can get over that -without being seen, I cannot imagine. But we .will think of that when we must. As for moving0as soon as it is dark, I am afraid that you are 1right.' `Luckily our fire made little smoke, and -had burned low before the crebain came,' said1Aragorn. `It must be put out and not lit again.' .`Well if that isn't a plague and a nuisance!' +said Pippin. The news: no fire, and a move +again by night, had been broken to him, as ,soon as he woke in the late afternoon. 'All )because of a pack of crows! I had looked .forward to a real good meal tonight: something-hot.' `Well, you can go on looking forward,' ,said Gandalf. `There may be many unexpected 0feasts ahead for you. For myself I should like a+pipe to smoke in comfort, and warmer feet. ,However, we are certain of one thing at any 0rate: it will get warmer as we get south.' 'Too +warm, I shouldn't wonder,' muttered Sam to 0Frodo. 'But I'm beginning to think it's time we +got a sight of that Fiery Mountain and saw .the end of the Road, so to speak. I thought at.first that this here Redhorn, or whatever its 2name is, might be it, till Gimli spoke his piece. ,A fair jaw-cracker dwarf-language must be!' -Maps conveyed nothing to Sam's mind, and all +distances in these strange lands seemed so -vast that he was quite out of his reckoning. -All that day the Company remained in hiding. -The dark birds passed over now and again; but#as the westering Sun grew red they +disappeared southwards. At dusk the Company(set out, and turning now half east they -steered their course towards Caradhras, which.far away still glowed faintly red in the last ,light of the vanished Sun. One by one white .stars sprang forth as the sky faded. Guided by.Aragorn they struck a good path. It looked to +Frodo like the remains of an ancient road, +that had once been broad and well planned, ,from Hollin to the mountain-pass. The Moon, .now at the full, rose over the mountains, and *cast a pale light in which the shadows of *stones were black. Many of them looked to *have been worked by hands, though now they0lay tumbled and ruinous in a bleak, barren land.1It was the cold chill hour before the first stir ,of dawn, and the moon was low. Frodo looked )up at the sky. Suddenly he saw or felt a -shadow pass over the high stars, as if for a 'moment they faded and then flashed out /again. He shivered. `Did you see anything pass -over?' he whispered to Gandalf, who was just 0ahead. `No, but I felt it, whatever it was,' he -answered. `It may be nothing, only a wisp of 0thin cloud.' `It was moving fast then,' muttered*Aragorn, `and not with the wind.' Nothing -further happened that night. The next morning-dawned even brighter than before. But the air.was chill again; already the wind was turning +back towards the east. For two more nights ,they marched on, climbing steadily but ever ,more slowly as their road wound up into the ,hills, and the mountains towered up, nearer +and nearer. On the third morning Caradhras -rose before them, a mighty peak, tipped with .snow like silver, but with sheer naked sides, /dull red as if stained with blood. There was a ,black look in the sky, and the sun was wan. #The wind had gone now round to the .north-east. Gandalf snuffed the air and looked*back. `Winter deepens behind us,' he said ,quietly to Aragorn. 'The heights away north -are whiter than they were; snow is lying far -down their shoulders. Tonight we shall be on *our way high up towards the Redhorn Gate. (We may well be seen by watchers on that +narrow path, and waylaid by some evil; but *the weather may prove a more deadly enemy +than any. What do you think of your course ,now, Aragorn?' Frodo overheard these words, ,and understood that Gandalf and Aragorn were+continuing some debate that had begun long 0before. He listened anxiously. 'I think no good ,of our course from beginning to end, as you ,know well, Gandalf,' answered Aragorn. `And ,perils known and unknown will grow as we go -on. But we must go on; and it is no good our 'delaying the passage of the mountains. ,Further south there are no passes, till one *comes to the Gap of Rohan. I do not trust )that way since your news of Saruman. Who )knows which side now the marshals of the -Horse-lords serve?' 'Who knows indeed!' said .Gandalf. `But there is another way, and not by+the pass of Caradhras: the dark and secret -way that we have spoken of.' 'But let us not /speak of it again! Not yet. Say nothing to the 2others I beg, not until it is plain that there is ,no other way.' 'We must decide before we go /further,' answered Gandalf. 'Then let us weigh /the matter in our minds, while the others rest 0and sleep,' said Aragorn. In the late afternoon,&while the others were finishing their *breakfast, Gandalf and Aragorn went aside -together and stood looking at Caradhras. Its -sides were now dark and sullen, and its head 'was in grey cloud. Frodo watched them, )wondering which way the debate would go. *When they returned to the Company Gandalf )spoke, and then he knew that it had been )decided to face the weather and the high .pass. He was relieved. He could not guess what+was the other dark and secret way, but the .very mention of it had seemed to fill Aragorn ,with dismay, and Frodo was glad that it had )been abandoned. `From signs that we have -seen lately,' said Gandalf, 'I fear that the ,Redhorn Gate may be watched; and also I have(doubts of the weather that is coming up +behind. Snow may come. We must go with all /the speed that we can. Even so it will take us *more than two marches before we reach the +top of the pass. Dark will come early this *evening. We must leave as soon as you can /get ready.' 'I will add a word of advice, if I *may,' said Boromir. 'I was born under the 'shadow of the White Mountains and know -something of journeys in the high places. We /shall meet bitter cold, if no worse, before we .come down on the other side. It will not help +us to keep so secret that we are frozen to +death. When we leave here, where there are /still a few trees and bushes, each of us should+carry a faggot of wood, as large as he can 1bear.' 'And Bill could take a bit more, couldn't +you lad?' said Sam. The pony looked at him /mournfully. 'Very well,' said Gandalf. `But we +must not use the wood - not unless it is a ,choice between fire and death.' The Company ,set out again with good speed at first; but +soon their way became steep and difficult. +The twisting and climbing road had in many +places almost disappeared, and was blocked .with many fallen stones. The night grew deadly/dark under great clouds. A bitter wind swirled &among the rocks. By midnight they had -climbed to the knees of the great mountains. ,The narrow path now wound under a sheer wall,of cliffs to the left, above which the grim /flanks of Caradhras towered up invisible in the+gloom; on the right was a gulf of darkness )where the land fell suddenly into a deep /ravine. Laboriously they climbed a sharp slope .and halted for a moment at the top. Frodo felt-a soft touch on his face. He put out his arm -and saw the dim white flakes of snow settling-on his sleeve. They went on. But before long 0the snow was falling fast, filling all the air, .and swirling into Frodo's eyes. The dark bent -shapes of Gandalf and Aragorn only a pace or .two ahead could hardly be seen. 'I don't like 2this at all,' panted Sam just behind. 'Snow's all 0right on a fine morning, but I like to be in bed3while it's falling. I wish this lot would go off to.Hobbiton! Folk might welcome it there.' Except)on the high moors of the Northfarthing a *heavy fall was rare in the Shire, and was *regarded as a pleasant event and a chance -for fun. No living hobbit (save Bilbo) could +remember the Fell Winter of 1311, when the (white wolves invaded the Shire over the ,frozen Brandywine. Gandalf halted. Snow was /thick on his hood and shoulders; it was already,ankle-deep about his boots. "This is what I (feared,' he said. `What do you say now, *Aragorn?' 'That I feared it too,' Aragorn .answered, `but less than other things. I knew 0the risk of snow, though it seldom falls heavily-so far south, save high up in the mountains. /But we are not high yet; we are still far down,)where the paths are usually open all the /winter.' 'I wonder if this is a contrivance of /the Enemy,' said Boromir. "They say in my land %that he can govern the storms in the (Mountains of Shadow that stand upon the -borders of Mordor. He has strange powers and /many allies.' 'His arm has grown long indeed,' +said Gimli, `if he can draw snow down from +the North to trouble us here three hundred .leagues away.' 'His arm has grown long,' said .Gandalf. While they were halted, the wind died-down, and the snow slackened until it almost ,ceased. They tramped on again. But they had ,not gone more than a furlong when the storm ,returned with fresh fury. The wind whistled .and the snow became a blinding blizzard. Soon .even Boromir found it hard to keep going. The *hobbits, bent nearly double, toiled along .behind the taller folk, but it was plain that ,they could not go much further, if the snow /continued. Frodo's feet felt like lead. Pippin -was dragging behind. Even Gimli, as stout as (any dwarf could be, was grumbling as he ,trudged. The Company halted suddenly, as if *they had come to an agreement without any .words being spoken. They heard eerie noises in*the darkness round them. It may have been +only a trick of the wind in the cracks and /gullies of the rocky wall, but the sounds were )those of shrill cries, and wild howls of (laughter. Stones began to fall from the .mountain-side, whistling over their heads, or ,crashing on the path beside them. Every now /and again they heard a dull rumble, as a great .boulder rolled down from hidden heights above..`We cannot go further tonight,' said Boromir. 0`Let those call it the wind who will; there are -fell voices on the air; and these stones are ,aimed at us.' `I do call it the wind,' said *Aragorn. `But that does not make what you .say untrue. There are many evil and unfriendly.things in the world that have little love for .those that go on two legs, and yet are not in )league with Sauron, but have purposes of .their own. Some have been in this world longer/than he.' 'Caradhras was called the Cruel, and .had an ill name, said Gimli, `long years ago, ,when rumour of Sauron had not been heard in ,these lands.' `It matters little who is the -enemy, if we cannot beat off his attack; said,Gandalf. 'But what can we do?' cried Pippin .miserably. He was leaning on Merry and Frodo, ,and he was shivering. `Either stop where we /are, or go back,' said Gandalf. 'It is no good .going on. Only a little higher, if I remember 1rightly, this path leaves the cliff and runs into.a wide shallow trough at the bottom of a long ,hard slope. We should have no shelter there /from snow, or stones - or anything else.' `And )it is no good going back while the storm /holds,' said Aragorn. `We have passed no place -on the way up that offered more shelter than .this cliff-wall we are under now.' `Shelter!' 1muttered Sam. `If this is shelter, then one wall +and no roof make a house.' The Company now +gathered together as close to the cliff as .they could. It faced southwards, and near the ,bottom it leaned out a little, so that they )hoped it would give them some protection -from the northerly wind and from the falling .stones. But eddying blasts swirled round them ,from every side, and the snow flowed down in*ever denser clouds. They huddled together ,with their backs to the wall. Bill the pony /stood patiently but dejectedly in front of the )hobbits, and screened them a little; but ,before long the drifting snow was above his ,hocks, and it went on mounting. If they had +had no larger companions the hobbits would (soon have been entirely buried. A great ,sleepiness came over Frodo; he felt himself ,sinking fast into a warm and hazy dream. He -thought a fire was heating his toes, and out (of the shadows on the other side of the 0hearth he heard Bilbo's voice speaking. I don't .think much of your diary, he said. Snowstorms -on January the twelfth: there was no need to ,come back to report that! But I wanted rest )and sleep, Bilbo, Frodo answered with an ,effort, when he felt himself shaken, and he ,came back painfully to wakefulness. Boromir .had lifted him off the ground out of a nest of0snow. `This will be the death of the halflings, 3Gandalf,' said Boromir. `It is useless to sit here ,until the snow goes over our heads. We must ,do something to save ourselves.' `Give them /this,' said Gandalf, searching in his pack and /drawing out a leathern flask. `Just a mouthful 1each - for all of us. It is very precious. It is 1miruvor, the cordial of Imladris. Elrond gave it 0to me at our parting. Pass it round!' As soon as-Frodo had swallowed a little of the warm and *fragrant liquor he felt a new strength of /heart, and the heavy drowsiness left his limbs.-The others also revived and found fresh hope ,and vigour. But the snow did not relent. It -whirled about them thicker than ever, and the-wind blew louder. 'What do you say to fire?' *asked Boromir suddenly. 'The choice seems *near now between fire and death, Gandalf. 0Doubtless we shall be hidden from all unfriendly,eyes when the snow has covered us, but that 0will not help us.' 'You may make a fire, if you *can,' answered Gandalf. 'If there are any *watchers that can endure this storm, then .they can see us, fire or no.' But though they -had brought wood and kindlings by the advice /of Boromir, it passed the skill of Elf or even -Dwarf to strike a flame that would hold amid /the swirling wind or catch in the wet fuel. At .last reluctantly Gandalf himself took a hand. +Picking up a faggot he held it aloft for a )moment, and then with a word of command, ,naur an edraith ammen! he thrust the end of 0his staff into the midst of it. At once a great -spout of green and blue flame sprang out, and-the wood flared and sputtered. `If there are +any to see, then I at least am revealed to 0them,' he said. 'I have written Gandalf is here 0in signs that all can read from Rivendell to the,mouths of Anduin.' But the Company cared no .longer for watchers or unfriendly eyes. Their -hearts were rejoiced to see the light of the .fire. The wood burned merrily; and though all -round it the snow hissed, and pools of slush *crept under their feet, they warmed their -hands gladly at the blaze. There they stood, .stooping in a circle round the little dancing -and blowing flames. A red light was on their )tired and anxious faces; behind them the .night was like a black wall. But the wood was 0burning fast, and the snow still fell. The fire +burned low. and the last faggot was thrown 1on. The night is getting old,' said Aragorn. "The.dawn is not far off.' `If any dawn can pierce /these clouds,' said Gimli. Boromir stepped out /of the circle and stared up into the blackness..'The snow is growing less,' he said, `and the -wind is quieter.' Frodo gazed wearily at the +flakes still falling out of the dark to be ,revealed white for a moment in the light of -the dying fire; but for a long time he could /see no sign of their slackening. Then suddenly,)as sleep was beginning to creep over him ,again, he was aware that the wind had indeed,fallen, and the flakes were becoming larger ,and fewer. Very slowly a dim light began to .grow. At last the snow stopped altogether. As +the light grew stronger it showed a silent .shrouded world. Below their refuge were white $humps and domes and shapeless deeps %beneath which the path that they had -trodden was altogether lost; but the heights .above were hidden in great clouds still heavy -with the threat of snow. Gimli looked up and ,shook his head. `Caradhras has not forgiven 0us.' he said. `He has more snow yet to fling at +us, if we go on. The sooner we go back and 0down the better.' To this all agreed, but their /retreat was now difficult. It might well prove ,impossible. Only a few paces from the ashes +of their fire the snow lay many feet deep, )higher than the heads of the hobbits; in ,places it had been scooped and piled by the .wind into great drifts against the cliff. `If )Gandalf would go before us with a bright +flame, he might melt a path for you,' said 0Legolas. The storm had troubled him little, and /he alone of the Company remained still light of0heart. `If Elves could fly over mountains, they *might fetch the Sun to save us,' answered ,Gandalf. `But I must have something to work /on. I cannot burn snow.' `Well,' said Boromir, -`when heads are at a loss bodies must serve, -as we say in my country. The strongest of us (must seek a way. See! Though all is now +snow-clad, our path, as we came up, turned ,about that shoulder of rock down yonder. It 'was there that the snow first began to .burden us. If we could reach that point, maybe,it would prove easier beyond. It is no more 1than a furlong off, I guess.' `Then let us force *a path thither, you and I!' said Aragorn. ,Aragorn was the tallest of the Company, but 0Boromir, little less in height, was broader and .heavier in build. He led the way, and Aragorn .followed him. Slowly they moved off, and were -soon toiling heavily. In places the snow was ,breast-high, and often Boromir seemed to be *swimming or burrowing with his great arms -rather than walking. Legolas watched them for0a while with a smile upon his lips, and then he *turned to the others. `The strongest must &seek a way, say you? But I say: let a *ploughman plough, but choose an otter for .swimming, and for running light over grass and/leaf or over snow-an Elf.' With that he sprang /forth nimbly, and then Frodo noticed as if for -the first time, though he had long known it, /that the Elf had no boots, but wore only light +shoes, as he always did, and his feet made 3little imprint in the snow. 'Farewell!' he said to 1Gandalf. `I go to find the Sun!' Then swift as a (runner over firm sand he shot away, and +quickly overtaking the toiling men, with a *wave of his hand he passed them, and sped *into the distance, and vanished round the &rocky turn. The others waited huddled -together, watching until Boromir and Aragorn -dwindled into black specks in the whiteness. .At length they too passed from sight. The time*dragged on. The clouds lowered, and now a ,few flakes of snow came curling down again. *An hour, maybe, went by, though it seemed .far longer, and then at last they saw Legolas *coming back. At the same time Boromir and ,Aragorn reappeared round the bend far behind-him and came labouring up the slope. `Well,' /cried Legolas as he ran up, `I have not brought.the Sun. She is walking in the blue fields of /the South, and a little wreath of snow on this /Redhorn hillock troubles her not at all. But I +have brought back a gleam of good hope for -those who are doomed to go on feet. There is /the greatest wind-drift of all just beyond the +turn, and there our Strong Men were almost -buried. They despaired, until I returned and /told them that the drift was little wider than 'a wall. And on the other side the snow .suddenly grows less, while further down it is (no more than a white coverlet to cool a 5hobbit's toes.' `Ah, it is as I said,' growled Gimli.1'It was no ordinary storm. It is the ill will of &Caradhras. He does not love Elves and ,Dwarves, and that drift was laid to cut off -our escape.' 'But happily your Caradhras has ,forgotten that you have Men with you,' said *Boromir, who came up at that moment. `And )doughty Men too, if I may say it; though ,lesser men with spades might have served you0better. Still, we have thrust a lane through the-drift; and for that all here may be grateful /who cannot run as light as Elves.' `But how are+we to get down there, even if you have cut -through the drift?' said Pippin, voicing the .thought of all the hobbits. 'Have hope!' said ,Boromir. 'I am weary, but I still have some -strength left, and Aragorn too. We will bear /the little folk. The others no doubt will make )shift to tread the path behind us. Come, 2Master Peregrin! I will begin with you.' He lifted/up the hobbit. 'Cling to my back! I shall need -my arms' he said and strode forward. Aragorn ,with Merry came behind. Pippin marvelled at -his strength, seeing the passage that he had +already forced with no other tool than his -great limbs. Even now, burdened as he was, he%was widening the track for those who .followed, thrusting the snow aside as he went./They came at length to the great drift. It was ,flung across the mountain-path like a sheer ,and sudden wall, and its crest, sharp as if (shaped with knives, reared up more than -twice the height of Boromir; but through the -middle a passage had been beaten, rising and 1falling like a bridge. On the far side Merry and ,Pippin were set down, and there they waited ,with Legolas for the rest of the Company to 0arrive. After a while Boromir returned carrying "Sam. Behind in the narrow but now .well-trodden track came Gandalf, leading Bill +with Gimli perched among the baggage. Last )came Aragorn carrying Frodo. They passed 'through the lane; but hardly had Frodo +touched the ground when with a deep rumble 'there rolled down a fall of stones and .slithering snow. The spray of it half blinded )the Company as they crouched against the .cliff, and when the air cleared again they saw'that the path was blocked behind them. '`Enough, enough!' cried Gimli. 'We are ,departing as quickly as we may!' And indeed (with that last stroke the malice of the &mountain seemed to be expended, as if -Caradhras was satisfied that the invaders had-been beaten off and would not dare to return..The threat of snow lifted; the clouds began to-break and the light grew broader. As Legolas 'had reported, they found that the snow *became steadily more shallow as they went ,down, so that even the hobbits could trudge ,along. Soon they all stood once more on the *flat shelf at the head of the steep slope -where they had felt the first flakes of snow *the night before. The morning was now far *advanced. From the high place they looked )back westwards over the lower lands. Far -away in the tumble of country that lay at the-foot of the mountain was the dell from which ,they had started to climb the pass. Frodo's +legs ached. He was chilled to the bone and -hungry; and his head was dizzy as he thought .of the long and painful march downhill. Black ,specks swam before his eyes. He rubbed them,.but the black specks remained. In the distance*below him, but still high above the lower /foothills, dark dots were circling in the air. 0`The birds again!' said Aragorn, pointing down. +'That cannot be helped now,' said Gandalf. (`Whether they are good or evil, or have -nothing to do with us at all, we must go down,at once. Not even on the knees of Caradhras 1will we wait for another night-fall!' A cold wind(flowed down behind them, as they turned %their backs on the Redhorn Gate, and +stumbled wearily down the slope. Caradhras ,had defeated them. Chapter 4 A Journey in ,the Dark It was evening, and the grey light ,was again waning fast, when they halted for %the night. They were very weary. The -mountains were veiled in deepening dusk, and +the wind was cold. Gandalf spared them one %more mouthful each of the miruvor of ,Rivendell. When they had eaten some food he /called a council. 'We cannot, of course, go on ,again tonight,' he said. `The attack on the +Redhorn Gate has tired us out, and we must /rest here for a while.' `And then where are we 0to go? ' asked Frodo. 'We still have our journey-and our errand before us,' answered Gandalf. -`We have no choice but to go on, or to return2to Rivendell.' Pippin's face brightened visibly at.the mere mention of return to Rivendell; Merry-and Sam looked up hopefully. But Aragorn and 0Boromir made no sign. Frodo looked troubled. `I 0wish I was back there,' he said. `But how can I .return without shame - unless there is indeed -no other way, and we are already defeated? ' -`You are right, Frodo,' said Gandalf: `to go 'back is to admit defeat and face worse ,defeat to come. If we go back now, then the /Ring must remain there: we shall not be able to.set out again. Then sooner or later Rivendell /will be besieged, and after a brief and bitter /time it will be destroyed. The Ringwraiths are *deadly enemies, but they are only shadows 'yet of the power and terror they would (possess if the Ruling Ring was on their .master's hand again.' 'Then we must go on, if -there is a way,' said Frodo with a sigh. Sam .sank back into gloom. `There is a way that we ,may attempt,' said Gandalf. `I thought from ,the beginning, when first I considered this 0journey, that we should try it. But it is not a -pleasant way, and I have not spoken of it to ,the Company before. Aragorn was against it, .until the pass over the mountains had at least-been tried.' `If it is a worse road than the ,Redhorn Gate, then it must be evil indeed,' .said Merry. `But you had better tell us about -it, and let us know the worst at once.' 'The +road that I speak of leads to the Mines of /Moria,' said Gandalf. Only Gimli lifted up his 0head; a smouldering fire was in his eyes. On all.the others a dread fell at the mention of that-name. Even to the hobbits it was a legend of -vague fear: `The road may lead to Moria, but *how can we hope that it will lead through 3Moria? ' said Aragorn darkly. `It is a name of ill /omen,' said Boromir. `Nor do I see the need to ,go there. If we cannot cross the mountains, ,let us journey southwards, until we come to ,the Gap of Rohan, where men are friendly to .my people, taking the road that I followed on -my way hither. Or we might pass by and cross .the Isen into Langstrand and Lebennin, and so ,come to Gondor from the regions nigh to the *sea.' 'Things have changed since you came /north, Boromir,' answered Gandalf. 'Did you not,hear what I told you of Saruman? With him I -may have business of my own ere all is over. -But the Ring must not come near Isengard, if +that can by any means be prevented. The Gap.of Rohan is closed to us while we go with the +Bearer. 'As for the longer road: we cannot *afford the time. We might spend a year in +such a journey, and we should pass through +many lands that are empty and harbourless. )Yet they would not be safe. The watchful *eyes both of Saruman and of the Enemy are +on them. When you came north, Boromir, you (were in the Enemy's eyes only one stray -wanderer from the South and a matter of small+concern to him: his mind was busy with the -pursuit of the Ring. But you return now as a ,member of the Ring's Company, and you are in/peril as long as you remain with us. The danger+will increase with every league that we go +south under the naked sky. `Since our open ,attempt on the mountain-pass our plight has /become more desperate, I fear. I see now little.hope, if we do not soon vanish from sight for 1a while, and cover our trail. Therefore I advise -that we should go neither over the mountains,*nor round them, but under them. That is a +road at any rate that the Enemy will least ,expect us to take.' `We do not know what he *expects,' said Boromir. `He may watch all 1roads, likely and unlikely. In that case to enter+Moria would be to walk into a trap, hardly -better than knocking at the gates of the Dark0Tower itself. The name of Moria is black.' `You (speak of what you do not know, when you *liken Moria to the stronghold of Sauron,' ,answered Gandalf. `I alone of you have ever +been in the dungeons of the Dark Lord, and -only in his older and lesser dwelling in Dol .Guldur. Those who pass the gates of Barad-dr-do not return. But I would not lead you into *Moria if there were no hope of coming out 1again. If there are Orcs there, it may prove ill .for us, that is true. But most of the Orcs of &the Misty Mountains were scattered or ,destroyed in the Battle of Five Armies. The ,Eagles report that Orcs are gathering again -from afar; but there is a hope that Moria is )still free. `There is even a chance that .Dwarves are there, and that in some deep hall +of his fathers, Balin son of Fundin may be ,found. However it may prove, one must tread /the path that need chooses!' 'I will tread the 1path with you, Gandalf! ' said Gimli. 'I will go -and look on the halls of Durin, whatever may .wait there-if you can find the doors that are *shut.' 'Good, Gimli! ' said Gandalf. `You ,encourage me. We will seek the hidden doors +together. And we will come through. In the -ruins of the Dwarves, a dwarf's head will be +less easy to bewilder than Elves or Men or 1Hobbits. Yet it will not be the first time that I,have been to Moria. I sought there long for 2Thr in son of Thrr after he was lost. I passed .through, and I came out again alive! ' `I too ,once passed the Dimrill Gate,' said Aragorn /quietly; 'but though I also came out again, the,memory is very evil. I do not wish to enter 0Moria a second time.' 'And I don't wish to enter/it even once,' said Pippin. 'Nor me,' muttered *Sam. `Of course not! ' said Gandalf. 'Who 0would? But the question is: who will follow me, 7if I lead you there? ' 'I will,' said Gimli eagerly. 'I.will,' said Aragorn heavily. `You followed my .lead almost to disaster in the snow, and have /said no word of blame. I will follow your lead .now - if this last warning does not move you. /It is not of the Ring, nor of us others that I ,am thinking now, but of you, Gandalf. And I ,say to you: if you pass the doors of Moria, .beware! ' `I will not go,' said Boromir; 'not (unless the vote of the whole company is /against me. What do Legolas and the little folk.say? The Ring-bearer's voice surely should be .heard? ' 'I do not wish to go to Moria,' said .Legolas. The hobbits said nothing. Sam looked 0at Frodo. At last Frodo spoke. `I do not wish to/go,' he said; `but neither do I wish to refuse /the advice of Gandalf. I beg that there should /be no vote, until we have slept on it. Gandalf *will get votes easier in the light of the .morning than in this cold gloom. How the wind -howls! ' At these words all fell into silent +thought. They heard the wind hissing among -the rocks and trees, and there was a howling +and wailing round them in the empty spaces ,of the night. Suddenly Aragorn leapt to his .feet. 'How the wind howls! ' he cried. 'It is )howling with wolf-voices. The Wargs have ,come west of the Mountains! ' 'Need we wait 0until morning then? ' said Gandalf. `It is as I 0said. The hunt is up! Even if we live to see the,dawn, who now will wish to journey south by 0night with the wild wolves on his trail? ' 'How ,far is Moria? ' asked Boromir. `There was a +door south-west of Caradhras, some fifteen -miles as the crow flies, and maybe twenty as /the wolf runs,' answered Gandalf grimly. 'Then 1let us start as soon as it is light tomorrow, if /we can,' said Boromir. 'The wolf that one hears/is worse than the orc that one fears.' `True!' 0said Aragorn, loosening his sword in its sheath..`But where the warg howls, there also the orc /prowls.' `I wish I had taken Elrond's advice,' 0muttered Pippin to Sam. `I am no good after all.$There is not enough of the breed of ,Bandobras the Bullroarer in me: these howls /freeze my blood. I don't ever remember feeling +so wretched.' 'My heart's right down in my ,toes, Mr. Pippin,' said Sam. 'But we aren't -etten yet, and there are some stout folk here*with us. Whatever may be in store for old 2Gandalf, I'll wager it isn't a wolf's belly.' For 'their defence in the night the Company +climbed to the top of the small hill under 'which they had been sheltering. it was -crowned with a knot of old and twisted trees,+about which lay a broken circle of boulder 2stones. In the midst of this they lit a fire, for ,there was no hope that darkness and silence -would keep their trail from discovery by the ,hunting packs. Round the fire they sat, and -those that were not on guard dozed uneasily. -Poor Bill the pony trembled and sweated where,he stood. The howling of the wolves was now %all round them, sometimes nearer and *sometimes further off. In the dead of the *night many shining eyes were seen peering )over the brow of the hill. Some advanced .almost to the ring of stones. At a gap in the -circle a great dark wolf-shape could be seen *halted, gazing at them. A shuddering howl (broke from him, as if he were a captain +summoning his pack to the assault. Gandalf .stood up and strode forward, holding his staff-aloft. 'Listen, Hound of Sauron! ' he cried. .`Gandalf is here. Fly, if you value your foul 3skin! I will shrivel you from tail to snout, if you-come within this ring.' The wolf snarled and *sprang towards them with a great leap. At ,that moment there was a sharp twang. Legolas.had loosed his bow. There was a hideous yell, -and the leaping shape thudded to the ground; -the elvish arrow had pierced its throat. The *watching eyes were suddenly extinguished. ,Gandalf and Aragorn strode forward, but the /hill was deserted; the hunting packs had fled. -All about them the darkness grew silent, and +no cry came on the sighing wind. The night *was old, and westward the waning moon was 0setting. gleaming fitfully through the breaking +clouds. Suddenly Frodo started from sleep. +Without warning a storm of howls broke out ,fierce and wild all about the camp. A great ,host of Wargs had gathered silently and was ,now attacking them from every side at once. /`Fling fuel on the fire!' cried Gandalf to the .hobbits. `Draw your blades, and stand back to /back!' In the leaping light, as the fresh wood ,blazed up, Frodo saw many grey shapes spring'over the ring of stones. More and more )followed. Through the throat of one huge .leader Aragorn passed his sword with a thrust;*with a great sweep Boromir hewed the head .off another. Beside them Gimli stood with his .stout legs apart, wielding his dwarf-axe. The ,bow of Legolas was singing. In the wavering .firelight Gandalf seemed suddenly to grow: he )rose up, a great menacing shape like the +monument of some ancient king of stone set 0upon a hill. Stooping like a cloud, he lifted a -burning branch and strode to meet the wolves..They gave back before him. High in the air he +tossed the blazing brand. It flared with a .sudden white radiance like lightning; and his ,voice rolled like thunder. `Naur an edraith .ammen! Naur dan i ngaurhoth!' he cried. There -was a roar and a crackle, and the tree above ,him burst into a leaf and bloom of blinding 'flame. The fire leapt from tree-top to *tree-top. The whole hill was crowned with -dazzling light. The swords and knives of the .defenders shone and flickered. The last arrow .of Legolas kindled in the air as it flew, and *plunged burning into the heart of a great 0wolf-chieftain. All the others fled. Slowly the 0fire died till nothing was left but falling ash ,and sparks; a bitter smoke curled above the -burned tree-stumps, and blew darkly from the /hill, as the first light of dawn came dimly in +the sky. Their enemies were routed and did 0not return. `What did I tell you, Mr. Pippin? ' -said Sam, she/thing his sword. `Wolves won't (get him. That was an eye-opener, and no .mistake! Nearly singed the hair off my head!' +When the full light of the morning came no *signs of the wolves were to be found, and *they looked in vain for the bodies of the -dead. No trace of the fight remained but the .charred trees and the arrows of Legolas lying -on the hill-top. All were undamaged save one .of which only the point was left. `It is as I /feared,' said Gandalf. `These were no ordinary /wolves hunting for food in the wilderness. Let -us eat quickly and go!' That day the weather *changed again, almost as if it was at the )command of some power that had no longer +any use for snow, since they had retreated *from the pass, a power that wished now to .have a clear light in which things that moved -in the wild could be seen from far away. The 'wind had been turning through north to (north-west during the night, and now it +failed. The clouds vanished southwards and +the sky was opened, high and blue. As they -stood upon the hill-side, ready to depart, a .pale sunlight gleamed over the mountain-tops. -`We must reach the doors before sunset,' said/Gandalf, 'or I fear we shall not reach them at 1all. It is not far, but our path may be winding, )for here Aragorn cannot guide us; he has -seldom walked in this country, and only once .have I been under the west wall of Moria, and -that was long ago. `There it lies,' he said, +pointing away south-eastwards to where the /mountains' sides fell sheer into the shadows at0their feet. In the distance could be dimly seen 2a line of bare cliffs, and in their midst, taller -than the rest, one great grey wall. `When we ,left the pass I led you southwards, and not +back to our starting point, as some of you 0may have noticed. It is well that I did so, for -now we have several miles less to cross, and -haste is needed. Let us go! ' `I do not know +which to hope,' said Boromir grimly: `that )Gandalf will find what he seeks, or that 0coming to the cliff we shall find the gates lost0for ever. All choices seem ill, and to be caught*between wolves and the wall the likeliest ,chance. Lead on!' Gimli now walked ahead by -the wizard's side, so eager was he to come to*Moria. Together they led the Company back .towards the mountains. The only road of old to.Moria from the west had lain along the course -of a stream, the Sirannon, that ran out from ,the feet of the cliffs near where the doors -had stood. But either Gandalf was astray, or .else the land had changed in recent years; for-he did not strike the stream where he looked -to find it, only a few miles southwards from -their start. The morning was passing towards )noon, and still the Company wandered and -scrambled in a barren country of red stones. ,Nowhere could they see any gleam of water or-hear any sound of it. All was bleak and dry. -Their hearts sank. They saw no living thing, ,and not a bird was in the sky; but what the -night would bring, if it caught them in that (lost land, none of them cared to think. *Suddenly Gimli, who had pressed on ahead, *called back to them. He was standing on a -knoll and pointing to the right. Hurrying up &they saw below them a deep and narrow /channel. It was empty and silent, and hardly a ,trickle of water flowed among the brown and .red-stained stones of its bed; but on the near'side there was a path, much broken and &decayed, that wound its way among the -ruined walls and paving-stones of an ancient 3highroad. 'Ah! Here it is at last! ' said Gandalf. -`This is where the stream ran: Sirannon, the ,Gate-stream, they used to call it. But what .has happened to the water, I cannot guess; it *used to be swift and noisy. Come! We must )hurry on. We are late.' The Company were -footsore and tired; but they trudged doggedly+along the rough and winding track for many -miles. The sun turned from the noon and began/to go west. After a brief halt and a hasty meal$they went on again. Before them the +mountains frowned, but their path lay in a ,deep trough of land and they could see only *the higher shoulders and the far eastward ,peaks. At length they came to a sharp bend. 'There the road, which had been veering ,southwards between the brink of the channel 0and a steep fall of the land to the left, turned-and went due east again. Rounding the corner ,they saw before them a low cliff, some five ,fathoms high, with a broken and jagged top. -Over it a trickling water dripped, through a +wide cleft that seemed to have been carved ,out by a fall that had once been strong and *full. `Indeed things have changed! ' said /Gandalf. `But there is no mistaking the place. 3There is all that remains of the Stair Falls. If I ,remember right, there was a flight of steps ,cut in the rock at their side, but the main -road wound away left and climbed with several/loops up to the level ground at the top. There -used to be a shallow valley beyond the falls (right up to the Walls of Moria, and the )Sirannon flowed through it with the road -beside it. Let us go and see what things are .like now! ' They found the stone steps without.difficulty, and Gimli sprang swiftly up them, )followed by Gandalf and Frodo. When they ,reached the top they saw that they could go ,no further that way, and the reason for the +drying up of the Gate-stream was revealed. ,Behind them the sinking Sun filled the cool -western sky with glimmering gold. Before them-stretched a dark still lake. Neither sky nor /sunset was reflected on its sullen surface. The,Sirannon had been dammed and had filled all *the valley. Beyond the ominous water were 0reared vast cliffs, their stern faces pallid in 0the fading light: final and impassable. No sign ,of gate or entrance, not a fissure or crack .could Frodo see in the frowning stone. `There 0are the Walls of Moria,' said Gandalf, pointing ,across the water. `And there the Gate stood ,once upon a time, the Elven Door at the end )of the road from Hollin by which we have +come. But this way is blocked. None of the )Company, I guess, will wish to swim this .gloomy water at the end of the day. It has an -unwholesome look.' `We must find a way round 1the northern edge,' said Gimli. `The first thing ,for the Company to do is to climb up by the +main path and see where that will lead us. -Even if there were no lake, we could not get -our baggage-pony up this stair.' `But in any ,case we cannot take the poor beast into the *Mines,' said Gandalf. `The road under the .mountains is a dark road, and there are places(narrow and steep which he cannot tread, 2even if we can.' `Poor old Bill! ' said Frodo. `I )had not thought of that. And poor Sam! I .wonder what he will say? ' `I am sorry,' said /Gandalf. `Poor Bill has been a useful companion+and it goes to my heart to turn him adrift /now. I would have travelled lighter and brought-no animal, least of all this one that Sam is 0fond of, if I had had my way. I feared all along.that we should be obliged to take this road.' )The day was drawing to its end, and cold .stars were glinting in the sky high above the ,sunset, when the Company, with all the speed-they could, climbed up the slopes and reached0the side of the lake. In breadth it looked to be*no more than two or three furlongs at the (widest point. How far it stretched away ,southward they could not see in the failing -light; but its northern end was no more than 'half a mile from where they stood, and +between the stony ridges that enclosed the .valley and the water's edge there was a rim of,open ground. They hurried forward, for they 0had still a mile or two to go before they could .reach the point on the far shore that Gandalf .was making for; and then he had still to find !the doors. When they came to the -northernmost corner of the lake they found a +narrow creek that barred their way. It was ,green and stagnant, thrust out like a slimy .arm towards the enclosing hills. Gimli strode ,forward undeterred, and found that the water,was shallow, no more than ankle-deep at the /edge. Behind him they walked in file, threading)their way with care, for under the weedy *pools were sliding and greasy stones, and )footing was treacherous. Frodo shuddered -with disgust at the touch of the dark unclean+water on his feet. As Sam, the last of the -Company, led Bill up on to the dry ground on )the far side, there came a soft sound: a ,swish, followed by a plop, as if a fish had *disturbed the still surface of the water. .Turning quickly they saw ripples, black-edged -with shadow in the waning light: great rings ,were widening outwards from a point far out -in the lake. There was a bubbling noise, and .then silence. The dusk deepened, and the last +gleams of the sunset were veiled in cloud. ,Gandalf now pressed on at a great pace, and .the others followed as quickly as they could. +They reached the strip of dry land between .the lake and the cliffs: it was narrow, often ,hardly a dozen yards across, and encumbered .with fallen rock and stones; but they found a +way, hugging the cliff, and keeping as far *from the dark water as they might. A mile *southwards along the shore they came upon )holly trees. Stumps and dead boughs were /rotting in the shallows, the remains it seemed -of old thickets, or of a hedge that had once .lined the road across the drowned valley. But 0close under the cliff there stood, still strong .and living, . two tall trees, larger than any +trees of holly that Frodo had ever seen or ,imagined. Their great roots spread from the ,wall to the water. Under the looming cliffs ,they had looked like mere bushes, when seen +far off from the top of the Stair; but now (they towered overhead, stiff, dark, and *silent, throwing deep night-shadows about 2their feet, standing like sentinel pillars at the /end of the road. `Well, here we are at last! ' .said Gandalf. 'Here the Elven-way from Hollin ,ended. Holly was the token of the people of ,that land, and they planted it here to mark +the end of their domain; for the West-door 0was made chiefly for their use in their traffic ,with the Lords of Moria. Those were happier /days, when there was still close friendship at +times between folk of different race, even ,between Dwarves and Elves.' 'It was not the )fault of the Dwarves that the friendship .waned,' said Gimli. 'I have not heard that it .was the fault of the Elves,' said Legolas. 'I 0have heard both,' said Gandalf; 'and I will not 'give judgement now. But I beg you two, /Legolas and Gimli, at least to be friends, and +to help me. I need you both. The doors are ,shut and hidden, and the sooner we find them/the better. Night is at hand! ' Turning to the 0others he said: 'While I am searching, will you ,each make ready to enter the Mines? For here.I fear we must say farewell to our good beast *of burden. You must lay aside much of the .stuff that we brought against bitter weather: /you will not need it inside, nor, I hope, when )we come through and journey on down into *the South. Instead each of us must take a .share of what the pony carried, especially the/food and the water-skins.' 'But you can't leave1poor old Bill behind in this forsaken place, Mr. /Gandalf! ' cried Sam, angry and distressed. `I -won't have it, and that's flat. After he has 2come so far and all! ' 'I am sorry, Sam,' said the*wizard. `But when the Door opens I do not 1think you will be able to drag your Bill inside, .into the long dark of Moria. You will have to ,choose between Bill and your master.' 'He'd /follow Mr. Frodo into a dragon's den, if I led /him,' protested Sam. `It'd be nothing short of /murder to turn him loose with all these wolves 3about.' 'It will be short of murder, I hope,' said .Gandalf. He laid his hand on the pony's head, ,and spoke in a low voice. `Go with words of /guard and guiding on you,' he said. `You are a %wise beast, and have learned much in -Rivendell. Make your ways to places where you/can find grass, and so come in time to Elrond's+house, or wherever you wish to go. `There, *Sam! He will have quite as much chance of 'escaping wolves and getting home as we *have.' Sam stood sullenly by the pony and %returned no answer. Bill, seeming to +understand well what was going on, nuzzled .up to him, putting his nose to Sam's ear. Sam .burst into tears, and fumbled with the straps,+unlading all the pony's packs and throwing -them on the ground. The others sorted out the/goods, making a pile of all that could be left ,behind, and dividing up the rest. When this *was done they turned to watch Gandalf. He &appeared to have done nothing. He was ,standing between the two trees gazing at the/blank wall of the cliff, as if he would bore a 0hole into it with his eyes. Gimli was wandering -about, tapping the stone here and there with .his axe. Legolas was pressed against the rock,,as if listening. 'Well, here we are and all 0ready,' said Merry; `but where are the Doors? I .can't see any sign of them.' 'Dwarf-doors are ,not made to be seen when shut,' said Gimli. +`They are invisible, and their own masters (cannot find them or open them, if their -secret is forgotten.' 'But this Door was not ,made to be a secret known only to Dwarves,' *said Gandalf, coming suddenly to life and -turning round. `Unless things are altogether )changed, eyes that know what to look for .may discover the signs.' He walked forward to *the wall. Right between the shadow of the -trees there was a smooth space, and over this*he passed his hands to and fro, muttering -words under his breath. Then he stepped back.-'Look!' he said. `Can you see anything now?' )The Moon now shone upon the grey face of .the rock; but they could see nothing else for .a while. Then slowly on the surface, where the'wizard's hands had passed, faint lines /appeared, like slender veins of silver running .in the stone. At first they were no more than .pale gossamer-threads, so fine that they only -twinkled fitfully where the Moon caught them,,but steadily they grew broader and clearer, ,until their design could be guessed. At the ,top, as high as Gandalf could reach, was an )arch of interlacing letters in an Elvish -character. Below, though the threads were in /places blurred or broken, the outline could be ,seen of an anvil and a hammer surmounted by -a crown with seven stars. Beneath these again,were two trees, each bearing crescent moons.0More clearly than all else there shone forth in .the middle of the door a single star with many.rays. `There are the emblems of Durin!' cried 1Gimli. `And there is the Tree of the High Elves!',said Legolas. `And the Star of the House of -Fanor,' said Gandalf. `They are wrought of )ithildin that mirrors only starlight and -moonlight, and sleeps until it is touched by +one who speaks words now long forgotten in 0Middle-earth. It is long since I heard them, and/I thought deeply before I could recall them to -my mind.' 'What does the writing say?' asked &Frodo, who was trying to decipher the /inscription on the arch. 'I thought I knew the 0elf-letters but I cannot read these.' `The words'are in the elven-tongue of the West of *Middle-earth in the Elder Days,' answered *Gandalf. 'But they do not say anything of .importance to us. They say only: The Doors of 0Durin, Lord of Moria. Speak, friend, and enter. .And underneath small and faint is written: I, -Narvi, made them. Celebrimbor of Hollin drew +these signs.' `What does it mean by speak, 0friend, and enter?' asked Merry. 'That is plain 1enough,' said Gimli. `If you are a friend, speak +the password, and the doors will open, and ,you can enter.' 'Yes,' said Gandalf, 'these +doors are probably governed by words. Some /dwarf-gates will open only at special times, or,for particular persons; and some have locks (and keys that are still needed when all +necessary times and words are known. These -doors have no key. In the days of Durin they -were not secret. They usually stood open and +doorwards sat here. But if they were shut, *any who knew the opening word could speak 2it and pass in. At least so it is recorded, is it 1not, Gimli? ' 'It is,' said the dwarf. `But what -the word was is not remembered. Narvi and his-craft and all his kindred have vanished from +the earth.' 'But do not you know the word, 2Gandalf? ' asked Boromir in surprise. `No! ' said -the wizard. The others looked dismayed; only )Aragorn, who knew Gandalf well, remained -silent and unmoved. 'Then what was the use of*bringing us to this accursed spot?' cried -Boromir, glancing back with a shudder at the +dark water. `You told us that you had once -passed through the Mines. How could that be, )if you did not know how to enter? ' `The .answer to your first question, Boromir,' said 'the wizard, `is that I do not know the *word-yet. But we shall soon see. And,' he ,added, with a glint in his eyes under their .bristling brows, 'you may ask what is the use -of my deeds when they are proved useless. As .for your other question: do you doubt my tale?/Or have you no wits left? I did not enter this +way. I came from the East. `If you wish to ,know, I will tell you that these doors open )outwards. From the inside you may thrust ,them open with your hands. From the outside )nothing will move them save the spell of )command. They cannot be forced inwards.' (`What are you going to do then? ' asked ,Pippin, undaunted by the wizard's bristling +brows. `Knock on the doors with your head, 0Peregrin Took,' said Gandalf. `But if that does ,not shatter them, and I am allowed a little .peace from foolish questions, I will seek for /the opening words. `I once knew every spell in -all the tongues of Elves or Men or Orcs that .was ever used for such a purpose. I can still #remember ten score of them without /searching in my mind. But only a few trials, I /think, will be needed; and I shall not have to &call on Gimli for words of the secret *dwarf-tongue that they teach to none. The /opening words were Elvish, like the writing on -the arch: that seems certain.' He stepped up /to the rock again, and lightly touched with his/staff the silver star in the middle beneath the+sign of the anvil. Annon edhellen, edro hi ,ammen! Fennas nogothrim, lasto beth lammen! /he said in a commanding voice. The silver lines.faded, but the blank grey stone did not stir. &Many times he repeated these words in /different order, or varied them. Then he tried .other spells. one after another, speaking now .faster and louder, now soft and slow. Then he *spoke many single words of Elvish speech. -Nothing happened. The cliff towered into the -night, the countless stars were kindled, the *wind blew cold, and the doors stood fast. /Again Gandalf approached the wall, and lifting ,up his arms he spoke in tones of command and/rising wrath. Edro, edro! he cried, and struck (the rock with his staff. Open, open! he 'shouted, and followed it with the same (command in every language that had ever )been spoken in the West of Middle-earth. +Then he threw his staff on the ground, and -sat down in silence. At that moment from far .off the wind bore to their listening ears the ,howling of wolves. Bill the pony started in %fear, and Sam sprang to his side and -whispered softly to him. 'Do not let him run .away! ' said Boromir. 'It seems that we shall .need him still, if the wolves do not find us. ,How I hate this foul pool! ' He stooped and -picking up a large stone he cast it far into *the dark water. The stone vanished with a .soft slap; but at the same instant there was a/swish and a bubble. Great rippling rings formed*on the surface out beyond where the stone -had fallen, and they moved slowly towards the)foot of the cliff. 'Why did you do that, 0Boromir? ' said Frodo. `I hate this place, too, .and I am afraid. I don't know of what: not of -wolves, or the dark behind the doors, but of /something else. I am afraid of the pool. Don't 0disturb it! ' 'l wish we could get away! ' said )Merry. 'Why doesn't Gandalf do something 0quick? ' said Pippin. Gandalf took no notice of ,them. He sat with his head bowed, either in ,despair or in anxious thought. The mournful +howling of the wolves was heard again. The +ripples on the water grew and came closer; -some were already lapping on the shore. With .a suddenness that startled them all the wizard2sprang to his feet. He was laughing! `I have it! '*he cried. 'Of course, of course! Absurdly +simple, like most riddles when you see the .answer.' Picking up his staff he stood before 0the rock and said in a clear voice: Mellon! The -star shone out briefly and faded again. Then .silently a great doorway was outlined, though .not a crack or joint had been visible before. *Slowly it divided in the middle and swung ,outwards inch by inch, until both doors lay -back against the wall. Through the opening a -shadowy stair could be seen climbing steeply ,up; but beyond the lower steps the darkness 'was deeper than the night. The Company 0stared in wonder. `I was wrong after all,' said /Gandalf, 'and Gimli too. Merry, of all people, -was on the right track. The opening word was +inscribed on the archway all the time! The /translation should have been: Say "Friend" and /enter. I had only to speak the Elvish word for .friend and the doors opened. Quite simple. Too*simple for a learned lore-master in these +suspicious days. Those were happier times. .Now let us go!' He strode forward and set his ,foot on the lowest step. But at that moment .several things happened. Frodo felt something 0seize him by the ankle, and he fell with a cry. -Bill the pony gave a wild neigh of fear, and &turned tail and dashed away along the -lakeside into the darkness. Sam leaped after .him, and then hearing Frodo's cry he ran back -again, weeping and cursing. The others swung %round and saw the waters of the lake &seething, as if a host of snakes were ,swimming up from the southern end. Out from .the water a long sinuous tentacle had crawled;,it was pale-green and luminous and wet. Its -fingered end had hold of Frodo's foot and was.dragging him into the water. Sam on his knees -was now slashing at it with a knife. The arm *let go of Frodo, and Sam pulled him away, -crying out for help. Twenty others arms came /rippling out. The dark water boiled, and there ,was a hideous stench. `Into the gateway! Up -the stairs! Quick! ' shouted Gandalf leaping (back. Rousing them from the horror that )seemed to have rooted all but Sam to the 'ground where they stood, he drove them )forward. They were just in time. Sam and ,Frodo were only a few steps up, and Gandalf *had just begun to climb, when the groping -tentacles writhed across the narrow shore and+fingered the cliff-wall and the doors. One .came wriggling over the threshold, glistening 0in the starlight. Gandalf turned and paused. If ,he was considering what word would close the+gate again from within, there was no need. -Many coiling arms seized the doors on either -side, and with horrible strength, swung them ,round. With a shattering echo they slammed, /and all light was lost. A noise of rending and *crashing came dully through the ponderous /stone. Sam, clinging to Frodo's arm, collapsed 3on a step in the black darkness. `Poor old Bill! ' ,he said in a choking voice. `Poor old Bill! +Wolves and snakes! But the snakes were too 0much for him. I had to choose, Mr. Frodo. I had )to come with you.' They heard Gandalf go )back down the steps and thrust his staff -against the doors. There was a quiver in the .stone and the stairs trembled, .but the doors 2did not open. `Well, well! ' said the wizard. `The-passage is blocked behind us now and there is+only one way out--on the other side of the 'mountains. I fear from the sounds that +boulders have been piled up, and the trees *uprooted and thrown across the gate. I am -sorry; for the trees were beautiful, and had 0stood so long.' `I felt that something horrible ,was near from the moment that my foot first -touched the water,' said Frodo. 'What was the/thing, or were there many of them? ' 'I do not ,know,' answered Gandalf, 'but the arms were )all guided by one purpose. Something has -crept, or has been driven out of dark waters )under the mountains. There are older and .fouler things than Orcs in the deep places of /the world.' He did not speak aloud his thought -that whatever it was that dwelt in the lake, +it had seized on Frodo first among all the ,Company. Boromir muttered under his breath, ,but the echoing stone magnified the sound to.a hoarse whisper that all could hear: `In the -deep places of the world! And thither we are .going against my wish. Who will lead us now in1this deadly dark? ' 'I will,' said Gandalf, 'and 0Gimli shall walk with me. Follow my staff! ' As (the wizard passed on ahead up the great 0steps, he held his staff aloft, and from its tip&there came a faint radiance. The wide &stairway was sound and undamaged. Two &hundred steps they counted, broad and -shallow; and at the top they found an arched /passage with a level floor leading on into the .dark. `Let us sit and rest and have something ,to eat, here on the landing, since we can't /find a dining-room! ' said Frodo. He had begun .to shake off the terror of the clutching arm, +and suddenly he felt extremely hungry. The +proposal was welcomed by all; and they sat ,down on the upper steps, dim figures in the *gloom. After they had eaten, Gandalf gave (them each a third sip of the miruvor of /Rivendell. `It will not last much longer, I am 0afraid,' he said; 'but I think we need it after ,that horror at the gate. And unless we have 1great luck, we shall need all that is left before-we see the other side! Go carefully with the -water, too! There are many streams and wells .in the Mines, but they should not be touched. .We may not have a chance of filling our skins 1and bottles till we come down into Dimrill Dale.','How long is that going to take us? ' asked -Frodo. 'I cannot say,' answered Gandalf. 'It -depends on many chances. But going straight, +without mishap or losing our way, we shall )take three or four marches, I expect. It %cannot be less than forty miles from -West-door to East-gate in a direct line, and ,the road may wind much.' After only a brief /rest they started on their way again. All were ,eager to get the journey over as quickly as 0possible, and were willing, tired as they were, +to go on marching still for several hours. /Gandalf walked in front as before. In his left /hand he held up his glimmering staff, the light+of which just showed the ground before his 0feet; in his right he held his sword Glamdring. /Behind him came Gimli, his eyes glinting in the-dim light as he turned his head from side to ,side. Behind the dwarf walked Frodo, and he +had drawn the short sword, Sting. No gleam .came from the blades of Sting or of Glamdring;)and that was some comfort, for being the .work of Elvish smiths in the Elder Days these ,swords shone with a cold light, if any Orcs *were near at hand. Behind Frodo went Sam, -and after him Legolas, and the young hobbits,/and Boromir. In the dark at the rear, grim and ,silent, walked Aragorn. The passage twisted %round a few turns, and then began to /descend. It went steadily down for a long while+before it became level once again. The air /grew hot and stifling, but it was not foul, and/at times they felt currents of cooler air upon 'their faces, issuing from half-guessed *openings in the walls. There were many of .these. In the pale ray of the wizard's staff, +Frodo caught glimpses of stairs and arches .and of other passages and tunnels, sloping up,,or running steeply down, or opening blankly /dark on either side. It was bewildering beyond .hope of remembering. Gimli aided Gandalf very 0little, except by his stout courage. At least he-was not, as were most of the others, troubled*by the mere darkness in itself. Often the )wizard consulted him at points where the -choice of way was doubtful; but it was always-Gandalf who had the final word. The Mines of )Moria were vast and intricate beyond the 1imagination of Gimli, Glin's son, dwarf of the ,mountain-race though he was. To Gandalf the *far-off memories of a journey long before /were now of little help, but even in the gloom -and despite all windings of the road he knew (whither he wished to go, and he did not -falter, as long as there was a path that led ,towards his goal. `Do not be afraid! ' said .Aragorn. There was a pause longer than usual, &and Gandalf and Gimli were whispering *together; the others were crowded behind, -waiting anxiously. `Do not be afraid! I have -been with him on many a journey, if never on .one so dark; and there are tales of Rivendell -of greater deeds of his than any that I have ,seen. He will not go astray-if there is any /path to find. He has led us in here against our)fears, but he will lead us out again, at )whatever cost to himself. He is surer of .finding the way home in a blind night than the/cats of Queen Berthiel.' It was well for the )Company that they had such a guide. They -had no fuel nor any means of making torches; ,in the desperate scramble at the doors many -things had been left behind. But without any *light they would soon have come to grief. )There were not only many roads to choose .from, there were also in many places holes and,pitfalls, and dark wells beside the path in ,which their passing feet echoed. There were /fissures and chasms in the walls and floor, and,every now and then a crack would open right ,before their feet. The widest was more than *seven feet across, and it was long before +Pippin could summon enough courage to leap -over the dreadful gap. The noise of churning )water came up from far below, as if some ,great mill-wheel was turning in the depths. 1`Rope! ' muttered Sam. `I knew I'd want it, if I .hadn't got it! ' As these dangers became more ,frequent their march became slower. Already *they seemed to have been tramping on, on, -endlessly to the mountains' roots. They were )more than weary, and yet there seemed no ,comfort in the thought of halting anywhere. 0Frodo's spirits had risen for a while after his ,escape, and after food and a draught of the ,cordial; but now a deep uneasiness, growing -to dread, crept over him again. Though he had.been healed in Rivendell of the knife-stroke, ,that grim wound had not been without effect.*His senses were sharper and more aware of +things that could not be seen. One sign of ,change that he soon had noticed was that he +could see more in the dark than any of his ,companions, save perhaps Gandalf. And he was,in any case the bearer of the Ring: it hung *upon its chain against his breast, and at -whiles it seemed a heavy weight. He felt the /certainty of evil ahead and of evil following; .but he said nothing. He gripped tighter on the,hilt of his sword and went on doggedly. The *Company behind him spoke seldom, and then -only in hurried whispers. There was no sound *but the sound of their own feet; the dull -stump of Gimli's dwarf-boots; the heavy tread0of Boromir; the light step of Legolas; the soft,+scarce-heard patter of hobbit-feet; and in ,the rear the slow firm footfalls of Aragorn -with his long stride. When they halted for a ,moment they heard nothing at all, unless it .were occasionally a faint trickle and drip of -unseen water. Yet Frodo began to hear, or to /imagine that he heard, something else: like the0faint fall of soft bare feet. It was never loud (enough, or near enough, for him to feel *certain that he heard it; but once it had ,started it never stopped, while the Company -was moving. But it was not an echo, for when /they halted it pattered on for a little all by *itself, and then grew still. It was after +nightfall when they had entered the Mines. +They had been going for several hours with +only brief halts, when Gandalf came to his -first serious check. Before him stood a wide /dark arch opening into three passages: all led .in the same general direction, eastwards; but *the left-hand passage plunged down, while -the right-hand climbed up, and the middle way,seemed to run on, smooth and level but very 1narrow. 'I have no memory of this place at all! '-said Gandalf, standing uncertainly under the *arch. He held up his staff in the hope of -finding some marks or inscription that might -help his choice; but nothing of the kind was +to be seen. `I am too weary to decide,' he /said, shaking his head. `And I expect that you -are all as weary as I am, or wearier. We had 0better halt here for what is left of the night. /You know what I mean! In here it is ever dark; -but outside the late Moon is riding westward 1and the middle-night has passed.' `Poor old Bill!0' said Sam. 'I wonder where he is. I hope those /wolves haven't got him yet.' To the left of the+great arch they found a stone door: it was /half closed, but swung back easily to a gentle *thrust. Beyond there seemed to lie a wide ,chamber cut in the rock. `Steady! Steady! ' )cried Gandalf as Merry and Pippin pushed .forward, glad to find a place where they could/rest with at least more feeling of shelter than-in the open passage. `Steady! You do not know1what is inside yet. I will go first.' He went in 0cautiously, and the others filed behind. `There!0' he said, pointing with his staff to the middle/of the floor. Before his feet they saw a large /round hole like the mouth of a well. Broken and.rusty chains lay at the edge and trailed down +into the black pit. Fragments of stone lay 1near. 'One of you might have fallen in and still +be wondering when you were going to strike -the bottom,' said Aragorn to Merry. 'Let the 0guide go first while you have one.' 'This seems 'to have been a guardroom, made for the -watching of the three passages,' said Gimli. .`That hole was plainly a well for the guards' .use, covered with a stone lid. But the lid is /broken, and we must all take care in the dark.'-Pippin felt curiously attracted by the well. -While the others were unrolling blankets and -making beds against the walls of the chamber,/as far as possible from the hole in the floor, .he crept to the edge and peered over. A chill +air seemed to strike his face, rising from .invisible depths. Moved by a sudden impulse he.groped for a loose stone, and let it drop. He ,felt his heart beat many times before there )was any sound. Then far below, as if the )stone had fallen into deep water in some *cavernous place, there came a plunk, very +distant, but magnified and repeated in the 0hollow shaft. `What's that? ' cried Gandalf. He +was relieved when Pippin confessed what he -had done; but he was angry, and Pippin could ,see his eye glinting. 'Fool of a Took! ' he +growled. 'This is a serious journey, not a -hobbit walking-party. Throw yourself in next /time, and then you will be no further nuisance.+Now be quiet! ' Nothing more was heard for ,several minutes; but then there came out of +the depths faint knocks: tom-tap, tap-tom. +They stopped, and when the echoes had died +away, they were repeated: tap-tom, tom-tap,.tap-tap, tom. They sounded disquietingly like ,signals of some sort; but after a while the ,knocking died away and was not heard again. +'That was the sound of a hammer, or I have *never heard one,' said Gimli. `Yes,' said ,Gandalf, 'and I do not like it. It may have -nothing to do with Peregrin's foolish stone; *but probably something has been disturbed .that would have been better left quiet. Pray, -do nothing of the kind again! Let us hope we -shall get some rest without further trouble. -You, Pippin, can go on the first watch, as a /reward,' he growled, as he rolled himself in a -blanket. Pippin sat miserably by the door in .the pitch dark; but he kept on turning round, ,fearing that some unknown thing would crawl -up out of the well. He wished he could cover /the hole, if only with a blanket, but he dared ,not move or go near it, even though Gandalf *seemed to be asleep. Actually Gandalf was -awake, though lying still and silent. He was .deep in thought, trying to recall every memory(of his former journey in the Mines, and .considering anxiously the next course that he 'should take; a false turn now might be .disastrous. After an hour he rose up and came .over to Pippin. `Get into a corner and have a /sleep, my lad,' he said in a kindly tone. 'You .want to sleep, I expect. I cannot get a wink, /so I may as well do the watching.' 'I know what.is the matter with me,' he muttered, as he sat,down by the door. 'I need smoke! I have not 'tasted it since the morning before the /snowstorm.' The last thing that Pippin saw, as .sleep took him, was a dark glimpse of the old )wizard huddled on the floor, shielding a .glowing chip in his gnarled hands between his +knees. The flicker for a moment showed his *sharp nose. and the puff of smoke. It was +Gandalf who roused them all from sleep. He ,had sat and watched all alone for about six 0hours, and had let the others rest. `And in the -watches I have made up my mind,' he said. `I .do not like the feel of the middle way; and I ,do not like the smell of the left-hand way: 1there is foul air down there, or I am no guide. I.shall take the right-hand passage. It is time ,we began to climb up again.' For eight dark *hours, not counting two brief halts, they (marched on; and they met no danger, and -heard nothing, and saw nothing but the faint ,gleam of the wizard's light, bobbing like a .will-o'-the-wisp in front of them. The passage+they had chosen wound steadily upwards. As )far as they could judge it went in great /mounting curves, and as it rose it grew loftier)and wider. There were now no openings to /other galleries or tunnels on either side, and /the floor was level and sound, without pits or ,cracks. Evidently they had struck what once *had been an important road; and they went ,forward quicker than they had done on their ,first march. In this way they advanced some /fifteen miles, measured in a direct line east, &though they must have actually walked *twenty miles or more. As the road climbed /upwards` Frodo's spirits rose a little; but he 2still felt oppressed, and still at times he heard,%or thought he heard, away behind the *Company and beyond the fall and patter of .their feet, a following footstep that was not (an echo. They had marched as far as the -hobbits could endure without a rest, and all *were thinking of a place where they could ,sleep, when suddenly the walls to right and *left vanished. They seemed to have passed ,through some arched doorway into a black and*empty space. There was a great draught of ,warmer air behind them, and before them the .darkness was cold on their faces. They halted (and crowded anxiously together. Gandalf ,seemed pleased. `I chose the right way,' he .said. `At last we are coming to the habitable +parts, and I guess that we are not far now -from the eastern side. But we are high up, a 0good deal higher than the Dimrill Gate, unless I,am mistaken. From the feeling of the air we 1must be in a wide hall. I will now risk a little 2real light.' He raised his staff, and for a brief (instant there was blaze like a flash of -lightning. Great shadows sprang up and fled, *and for a second they saw a vast roof far (above their heads upheld by many mighty *pillars hewn of stone. Before them and on -either side stretched a huge empty hall; its +black walls, polished and smooth as glass, -flashed and glittered. Three other entrances *they saw, dark black arches: one straight )before them eastwards, and one on either 2side. Then the light went out. `That is all that I0shall venture on for the present,' said Gandalf.''There used to be great windows on the -mountain-side, and shafts leading out to the 0light in the upper reaches of the Mines. I think*we have reached them now, but it is night (outside again, and we cannot tell until (morning. If I am right, tomorrow we may /actually see the morning peeping in. But in the-meanwhile we had better go no further. Let us/rest, if we can. Things have gone well so far, /and the greater part of the dark road is over. -But we are not through yet, and it is a long 'way down to the Gates that open on the ,world.' The Company spent that night in the /great cavernous hall, huddled close together in-a corner to escape the draught: there seemed /to be a steady inflow of chill air through the ,eastern archway. All about them as they lay +hung the darkness, hollow and immense, and *they were oppressed by the loneliness and +vastness of the dolven halls and endlessly +branching stairs and passages. The wildest %imaginings that dark rumour had ever /suggested to the hobbits fell altogether short )of the actual dread and wonder of Moria. (`There must have been a mighty crowd of *dwarves here at one time ' said Sam; `and *every one of them busier than badgers for .five hundred years to make all this, and most /in hard rock too! What did they do it all for? )They didn't live in these darksome holes 3surely? ' `These are not holes,' said Gimli. `This #is the great realm and city of the -Dwarrowdelf. And of old it was not darksome, -but full of light and splendour, as is still &remembered in our songs.' He rose and ,standing in the dark he began to chant in a +deep voice, while the echoes ran away into -the roof. The world was young, the mountains ,green, No stain yet on the Moon was seen, No(words were laid on stream or stone When *Durin woke and walked alone. He named the ,nameless hills and dells; He drank from yet )untasted wells; He stooped and looked in -Mirrormere, And saw a crown of stars appear, (As gems upon a silver thread, Above the shadow of his head. 0The world was fair, the mountains tall, In Elder(Days before the fall Of mighty kings in )Nargothrond And Gondolin, who now beyond 'The Western Seas have passed away: The world was fair in Durin's Day. "A king he was on carven throne In .many-pillared halls of stone With golden roof .and silver floor, And runes of power upon the ,door. The light of sun and star and moon In *shining lamps of crystal hewn Undimmed by -cloud or shade of night There shone for ever fair and bright. -There hammer on the anvil smote, There chisel*clove, and graver wrote; There forged was -blade, and bound was hilt; The delver mined, .the mason built. There beryl, pearl, and opal +pale, And metal wrought like fishes' mail, (Buckler and corslet, axe and sword, And #shining spears were laid in hoard. -Unwearied then were Durin's folk Beneath the *mountains music woke: The harpers harped, )the minstrels sang, And at the gates the trumpets rang. *The world is grey, the mountains old, The /forge's fire is ashen-cold No harp is wrung, no-hammer falls: The darkness dwells in Durin's .halls The shadow lies upon his tomb In Moria, +in Khazad-dm. But still the sunken stars .appear In dark and windless Mirrormere; There /lies his crown in water deep, Till Durin wakes /again from sleep. `I like that! ' said Sam. `I 2should like to learn it. In Moria, in Khazad-dm!(But it makes the darkness seem heavier, 0thinking of all those lamps. Are there piles of 0jewels and gold lying about here still? ' Gimli .was silent. Having sung his song he would say 0no more. `Piles of jewels? ' said Gandalf. `No. .The Orcs have often plundered Moria; there is /nothing left in the upper halls. And since the -dwarves fled, no one dares to seek the shafts-and treasuries down in the deep places: they .are drowned in water--or in a shadow of fear.''`Then what do the dwarves want to come /back for? ' asked Sam. 'For mithril,' answered .Gandalf. `The wealth of Moria was not in gold ,and jewels, the toys of the Dwarves; nor in ,iron, their servant. Such things they found 0here, it is true, especially iron; but they did ,not need to delve for them: all things that /they desired they could obtain in traffic. For "here alone in the world was found 0Moria-silver, or true-silver as some have called0it: mithril is the Elvish name. The Dwarves have-a name which they do not tell. Its worth was -ten times that of gold, and now it is beyond 1price; for little is left above ground, and even /the Orcs dare not delve here for it. The lodes +lead away north towards Caradhras, and down/to darkness. The Dwarves tell no tale; but even/as mithril was the foundation of their wealth, .so also it was their destruction: they delved .too greedily and too deep, and disturbed that ,from which they fled, Durin's Bane. Of what -they brought to light the Orcs have gathered /nearly all, and given it in tribute to Sauron, 1who covets it. `Mithril! All folk desired it. It /could be beaten like copper, and polished like *glass; and the Dwarves could make of it a *metal, light and yet harder than tempered -steel. Its beauty was like to that of common *silver, but the beauty of mithril did not 0tarnish or grow dim. The Elves dearly loved it, -and among many uses they made of it ithildin,-starmoon, which you saw upon the doors. Bilbo/had a corslet of mithril-rings that Thorin gave%him. I wonder what has become of it? 'Gathering dust still in Michel Delving /Mathom-house, I suppose.' `What? ' cried Gimli,+startled out of his silence. `A corslet of /Moria-silver? That was a kingly gift! ' 'Yes,' /said Gandalf. `I never told him, but its worth .was greater than the value of the whole Shire /and everything in it.' Frodo said nothing, but ,he put his hand under his tunic and touched /the rings of his mail-shirt. He felt staggered -to think that he had been walking about with -the price of the Shire under his jacket. Had -Bilbo known? He felt no doubt that Bilbo knew1quite well. It was indeed a kingly gift. But now ,his thoughts had been carried away from the /dark Mines, to Rivendell, to Bilbo, and to Bag 0End in the days while Bilbo was still there. He +wished with all his heart that he was back -there, and in those days, mowing the lawn, or-pottering among the flowers, and that he had 0never heard of Moria, or mithril - or the Ring. 0A deep silence fell. One by one the others fell ,asleep. Frodo was on guard. As if it were a ,breath that came in through unseen doors out)of deep places, dread came over him. His &hands were cold and his brow damp. He 1listened. All his mind was given to listening and.nothing else for two slow hours; but he heard *no sound, not even the imagined echo of a /footfall. His watch was nearly over, when, far &off where he guessed that the western ,archway stood, he fancied that he could see /two pale points of light, almost like luminous /eyes. He started. His head had nodded. `I must (have nearly fallen asleep on guard,' he ,thought. `I was on the edge of a dream.' He +stood up and rubbed his eyes, and remained .standing, peering into the dark, until he was )relieved by Legolas. When he lay down he ,quickly went to sleep, but it seemed to him +that the dream went on: he heard whispers, %and saw the two pale points of light ,approaching, slowly. He woke and found that -the others were speaking softly near him, and/that a dim light was falling on his face. High 'up above the eastern archway through a ,shaft near the roof came a long pale gleam; .and across the hall through the northern arch 0light also glimmered faint and distantly. Frodo ,sat up. `Good morning! ' said Gandalf: `For .morning it is again at last. I was right, you .see. We are high up on the east side of Moria.*Before today is over we ought to find the ,Great Gates and see the waters of Mirrormere2lying in the Dimrill Dale before us.' 'I shall be 2glad,' said Gimli. `I have looked on Moria, and it*is very great, but it has become dark and *dreadful; and we have found no sign of my *kindred. I doubt now that Balin ever came *here.' After they had breakfasted Gandalf .decided to go on again at once. `We are tired,.but we shall rest better when we are outside,'/he said. `I think that none of us will wish to -spend another night in Moria.' `No indeed! ' (said Boromir. `Which way shall we take? .Yonder eastward arch? ' 'Maybe,' said Gandalf.-`But I do not know yet exactly where we are. .Unless I am quite astray, I guess that we are +above and to the north of the Great Gates; .and it may not be easy to find the right road -down to them. The eastern arch will probably +prove to be the way that we must take; but (before we make up our minds we ought to /look about us. Let us go towards that light in -the north door. If we could find a window it ,would help, but I fear that the light comes /only down deep shafts.' Following his lead the (Company passed under the northern arch. -They found themselves in a wide corridor. As .they went along it the glimmer grew stronger, +and they saw that it came through a doorway-on their right. It was high and flat-topped, .and the stone door was still upon its hinges, *standing half open. Beyond it was a large /square chamber. It was dimly lit, but to their +eyes, after so long a time in the dark, it .seemed dazzlingly bright, and they blinked as .they entered. Their feet disturbed a deep dust*upon the floor, and stumbled among things -lying in the doorway whose shapes they could .not at first make out. The chamber was lit by /a wide shaft high in the further eastern wall; +it slanted upwards and, far above, a small ,square patch of blue sky could be seen. The /light of the shaft fell directly on a table in /the middle of the room: a single oblong block, +about two feet high, upon which was laid a ,great slab of white stone. `It looks like a )tomb,' muttered Frodo, and bent forwards ,with a curious sense of foreboding, to look 0more closely at it. Gandalf came quickly to his ,side. On the slab runes were deeply graven: -'These are Daeron's Runes, such as were used 1of old in Moria,' said Gandalf. 'Here is written -in the tongues of Men and Dwarves: balin son 1of fundin lord of moria.' 'He is dead then,' said1Frodo. `I feared it was so.' Gimli cast his hood )over his face. Chapter 5 The Bridge of *Khazad-dm The Company of the Ring stood /silent beside the tomb of Balin. Frodo thought *of Bilbo and his long friendship with the .dwarf, and of Balin's visit to the Shire long .ago. In that dusty chamber in the mountains it'seemed a thousand years ago and on the 0other side of the world. At length they stirred 'and looked up, and began to search for )anything that would give them tidings of -Balin's fate, or show what had become of his ,folk. There was another smaller door on the ,other side of the chamber, under the shaft. *By both the doors they could now see that +many bones were lying, and among them were (broken swords and axe-heads, and cloven +shields and helms. Some of the swords were .crooked: orc-scimitars with blackened blades. ,There were many recesses cut in the rock of -the walls, and in them were large iron-bound (chests of wood. All had been broken and /plundered; but beside the shattered lid of one -there lay the remains of a book. It had been .slashed and stabbed and partly burned, and it )was so stained with black and other dark 0marks like old blood that little of it could be 1read. Gandalf lifted it carefully, but the leaves.crackled and broke as he laid it on the slab. 'He pored over it for some time without /speaking. Frodo and Gimli standing at his side -could see, as he gingerly turned the leaves, )that they were written by many different ,hands, in runes, both of Moria and of Dale, -and here and there in Elvish script. At last /Gandalf looked up. 'It seems to be a record of 1the fortunes of Balin's folk,' he said. `I guess 0that it began with their coming to Dimrill Dale ,nigh on thirty years ago: the pages seem to *have numbers referring to the years after ,their arrival. The top page is marked one - ,three, so at least two are missing from the .beginning. Listen to this! 'We drove out orcs -from the great gate and guard - I think; the .next word is blurred and burned; probably room/- we slew many in the bright - I think - sun in0the dale. Fli was killed by an arrow. He slew 1the great. Then there is a blur followed by Fli/under grass near Mirror mere. The next line or +two I cannot read. Then comes We have taken/the twentyfirst hall of North end to dwell in. (There is I cannot read what. A shaft is -mentioned. Then Balin has set up his seat in *the Chamber of Mazarbul.' 'The Chamber of 0Records,' said Gimli. `I guess that is where we 0now stand.' `Well, I can read no more for a long.way,' said Gandalf, 'except the word gold, and.Durin's Axe and something helm. Then Balin is 'now lord of Moria. That seems to end a 'chapter. After some stars another hand .begins, and I can see we found truesilver, and-later the word wellforged and then something,3I have it! mithril; and the last two lines in to ,seek for the upper armouries of Third Deep, *something go westwards, a blur, to Hollin +gate.' Gandalf paused and set a few leaves ,aside. 'There are several pages of the same &sort, rather hastily written and much ,damaged, he said; `but I can make little of (them in this light. Now there must be a -number of leaves missing, because they begin +to be numbered five, the fifth year of the /colony, I suppose. Let me see! No, they are too-cut and stained; I cannot read them. We might)do better in the sunlight. Wait! Here is -something: a large bold hand using an Elvish 1script.' 'That would be Ori's hand,' said Gimli, /looking over the wizard's arm. `He could write -well and speedily, and often used the Elvish 2characters.' `I fear he had ill tidings to record 0in a fair hand,' said Gandalf. 'The first clear 1word is sorrow, but the rest of the line is lost,0unless it ends in estre. Yes, it must be yestre ,followed by day being the tenth of novembre 2Balin lord of Moria fell in Dimrill Dale. He went .alone to look in Mirror mere. an orc shot him *from behind a stone. we slew the orc, hut .many more ... up from east up the Silverlode. /The remainder of the page is so blurred that I ,can hardly make anything out, but I think I ,can read we have barred the gates, and then (can hold them long if, and then perhaps -horrible and suffer. Poor Balin! He seems to /have kept the title that he took for less than #five years. I wonder what happened .afterwards; but there is no time to puzzle out-the last few pages. Here is the last page of 2all.' He paused and sighed. `It is grim reading,' 1he said. 'I fear their end was cruel. Listen! We ,cannot get out. We cannot get out. They have1taken the Bridge and second hall. Fr r and Lni0and N li fell there. Then there are four lines ,smeared so that I can only read went 5 days .ago. The last lines run the pool is up to the +wall at Westgate. The Watcher in the Water -took in. We cannot get out. The end comes, ,and then drums, drums in the deep. I wonder /what that means. The last thing written is in a1trailing scrawl of elf-letters: they are coming. +There is nothing more.' Gandalf paused and .stood in silent thought. A sudden dread and a +horror of the chamber fell on the Company. -`We cannot get out,' muttered Gimli. 'It was 0well for us that the pool had sunk a little, and*that the Watcher was sleeping down at the +southern end.' Gandalf raised his head and -looked round. `They seem to have made a last /stand by both doors,' he said; 'but there were )not many left by that time. So ended the ,attempt to retake Moria! It was valiant but 0foolish. The time is not come yet. Now, I fear, -we must say farewell to Balin son of Fundin. 0Here he must lie in the halls of his fathers. We.will take this book, the Book of Mazarbul, and.look at it more closely later. You had better 1keep it, Gimli, and take it back to D in, if you2get a chance. It will interest him, though it will(grieve him deeply. Come, let us go! The /morning is passing.' 'Which way shall we go? ' ,asked Boromir. 'Back to the hall,' answered -Gandalf. 'But our visit to this room has not ,been in vain. I now know where we are. This 'must be, as Gimli says, the Chamber of #Mazarbul; and the hall must be the ,twenty-first of the North-end. Therefore we .should leave by the eastern arch of the hall, ,and bear right and south, and go downwards. 'The Twenty-first Hall should be on the .Seventh Level, that is six above the level of )the Gates. Come now! Back to the hall! ' ,Gandalf had hardly spoken these words, when .there came a great noise: a rolling Boom that *seemed to come from depths far below, and ,to tremble in the stone at their feet. They -sprang towards the door in alarm. Doom, doom /it rolled again, as if huge hands were turning ,the very caverns of Moria into a vast drum. *Then there came an echoing blast: a great *horn was blown in the hall, and answering .horns and harsh cries were heard further off. )There was a hurrying sound of many feet. .`They are coming! ' cried Legolas. 'We cannot 1get out,' said Gimli. `Trapped! ' cried Gandalf. .`Why did I delay? Here we are, caught, just as-they were before. But I was not here then. We(will see what ----' Doom, doom came the .drum-beat and the walls shook. 'Slam the doors-and wedge them! ' shouted Aragorn. 'And keep -your packs on as long as you can: we may get .a chance to cut our way out yet.' `No! ' said ,Gandalf. 'We must not get shut in. Keep the /east door ajar! We will go that way, if we get .a chance.' Another harsh horn-call and shrill *cries rang out. Feet were coming down the .corridor. There was a ring and clatter as the +Company drew their swords. Glamdring shone ,with a pale light, and Sting glinted at the ,edges. Boromir set his shoulder against the .western door. `Wait a moment! Do not close it *yet! ' said Gandalf. He sprang forward to /Boromir's side and drew himself up to his full .height. 'Who comes hither to disturb the rest -of Balin Lord of Moria? ' he cried in a loud ,voice. There was a rush of hoarse laughter, 1like the fall of sliding stones into a pit; amid 'the clamour a deep voice was raised in )command. Doom, boom, doom went the drums +in the deep. With a quick movement Gandalf )stepped before the narrow opening of the .door and thrust forward his staff: There was a,dazzling flash that lit the chamber and the +passage outside. For an instant the wizard ,looked out. Arrows whined and whistled down +the corridor as he sprang back. 'There are -Orcs, very many of them,' he said. `And some /are large and evil: black Uruks of Mordor. For ,the moment they are hanging back, but there /is something else there. A great cave-troll, I -think, or more than one. There is no hope of /escape that way.' 'And no hope at all, if they /come at the other door as well,' said Boromir. +'There is no sound outside here yet,' said )Aragorn, who was standing by the eastern *door listening. `The passage on this side /plunges straight down a stair: it plainly does -not lead back towards the hall. But it is no .good flying blindly this way with the pursuit .just behind. We cannot block the door. Its key-is gone and the lock is broken, and it opens +inwards. We must do something to delay the (enemy first. We will make them fear the -Chamber of Mazarbul!' he said grimly feeling ,the edge of his sword, Andril. Heavy feet *were heard in the corridor. Boromir flung +himself against the door and heaved it to; +then he wedged it with broken sword-blades -and splinters of wood. The Company retreated +to the other side of the chamber. But they -had no chance to fly yet. There was a blow on*the door that made it quiver; and then it -began to grind slowly open, driving back the -wedges. A huge arm and shoulder, with a dark ,skin of greenish scales, was thrust through .the widening gap. Then a great, flat, toeless +foot was forced through below. There was a -dead silence outside. Boromir leaped forward -and hewed at the arm with all his might; but -his sword rang, glanced aside, and fell from (his shaken hand. The blade was notched. /Suddenly, and to his own surprise, Frodo felt a1hot wrath blaze up in his heart. `The Shire! ' he(cried, and springing beside Boromir, he 'stooped, and stabbed with Sting at the .hideous foot. There was a bellow, and the foot)jerked back, nearly wrenching Sting from *Frodo's arm. Black drops dripped from the .blade and smoked on the floor. Boromir hurled .himself against the door and slammed it again.*`One for the Shire! ' cried Aragorn. `The .hobbit's bite is deep! You have a good blade, .Frodo son of Drogo! ' There was a crash on the.door, followed by crash after crash. Rams and ,hammers were beating against it. It cracked )and staggered back, and the opening grew -suddenly wide. Arrows came whistling in, but 0struck the northern wall, and fell harmlessly to-the floor. There was a horn-blast and a rush +of feet, and orcs one after another leaped *into the chamber. How many there were the (Company could not count. The affray was )sharp, but the orcs were dismayed by the ,fierceness of the defence. Legolas shot two .through the throat. Gimli hewed the legs from ,under another that had sprung up on Balin's *tomb. Boromir and Aragorn slew many. When -thirteen had fallen the rest fled shrieking. +leaving the defenders unharmed, except for )Sam who had a scratch along the scalp. A ,quick duck had saved him; and he had felled 0his orc: a sturdy thrust with his Barrow-blade. .A fire was smouldering in his brown eyes that "would have made Ted Sandyman step /backwards, if he had seen it. `Now is the time!.' cried Gandalf. `Let us go, before the troll *returns!' But even as they retreated, and -before Pippin and Merry had reached the stair&outside, a huge orc-chieftain, almost *man-high, clad in black mail from head to .foot, leaped into the chamber; behind him his .followers clustered in the doorway. His broad /flat face was swart, his eyes were like coals, +and his tongue was red; he wielded a great /spear. With a thrust of his huge hide shield he$turned Boromir's sword and bore him -backwards, throwing him to the ground. Diving)under Aragorn's blow with the speed of a +striking snake he charged into the Company -and thrust with his spear straight at Frodo. +The blow caught him on the right side, and .Frodo was hurled against the wall and pinned. ,Sam, with a cry, hacked at the spear-shaft, -and it broke. But even as the orc flung down *the truncheon and swept out his scimitar, .Andril came down upon his helm. There was a -flash like flame and the helm burst asunder. -The orc fell with cloven head. His followers .fled howling, as Boromir and Aragorn sprang at,them. Doom, doom went the drums in the deep.*The great voice rolled out again. 'Now! ' .shouted Gandalf. 'Now is the last chance. Run /for it! ' Aragorn picked up Frodo where he lay ,by the wall and made for the stair, pushing -Merry and Pippin in front of him. The others -followed; but Gimli had to be dragged away by.Legolas: in spite of the peril he lingered by *Balin's tomb with his head bowed. Boromir .hauled the eastern door to, grinding upon its 0hinges: it had great iron rings on either side, -but could not be fastened. 'I am all right,' *gasped Frodo. `I can walk. Put me down! ' -Aragorn nearly dropped him in his amazement. 2'I thought you were dead! ' he cried. 'Not yet! ' -said Gandalf. 'But there is time for wonder. /Off you go, all of you, down the stairs! Wait a.few minutes for me at the bottom, but if I do ,not come soon, go on! Go quickly and choose (paths leading right and downwards.' 'We /cannot leave you to hold the door alone! ' said0Aragorn. `Do as I say! ' said Gandalf fiercely. .`Swords are no more use here. Go!' The passage.was lit by no shaft and was utterly dark. They.groped their way down a long flight of steps, )and then looked back; but they could see *nothing, except high above them the faint .glimmer of the wizard's staff. He seemed to be,still standing on guard by the closed door. *Frodo breathed heavily and leaned against ,Sam, who put his arms about him. They stood /peering up the stairs into the darkness. Frodo +thought he could hear the voice of Gandalf )above, muttering words that ran down the /sloping roof with a sighing echo. He could not ,catch what was said. The walls seemed to be #trembling. Every now and again the ,drum-beats throbbed and rolled: doom, doom. -Suddenly at the top of the stair there was a +stab of white light. Then there was a dull (rumble and a heavy thud. The drum-beats +broke out wildly: doom-boom, doom-boom, and+then stopped. Gandalf came flying down the -steps and fell to the ground in the midst of 1the Company. `Well, well! That's over! ' said the0wizard struggling to his feet. `I have done all +that I could. But I have met my match, and ,have nearly been destroyed. But don't stand /here! Go on! You will have to do without light /for a while: I am rather shaken. Go on! Go on! *Where are you, Gimli? Come ahead with me! .Keep close behind, all of you!' They stumbled 'after him wondering what had happened. +Doom, doom went the drum-beats again: they +now sounded muffled and far away, but they ,were following. There was no other sound of /pursuit, neither tramp of feet, nor any voice. .Gandalf took no turns, right or left, for the ,passage seemed to be going in the direction (that he desired. Every now and again it /descended a flight of steps, fifty or more, to ,a lower level. At the moment that was their -chief danger; for in the dark they could not .see a descent, until they came on it, and put /their feet out into emptiness. Gandalf felt the/ground with his staff like a blind man. At the (end of an hour they had gone a mile, or ,maybe a little more, and had descended many /flights of stairs. There was still no sound of -pursuit. Almost they began to hope that they +would escape. At the bottom of the seventh 0flight Gandalf halted. `It is getting hot! ' he -gasped. `We ought to be down at least to the /level of the Gates now. Soon I think we should -look for a left-hand turn to take us east. I 1hope it is not far. I am very weary. I must rest )here a moment, even if all the orcs ever .spawned are after us.' Gimli took his arm and -helped him down to a seat on the step. `What )happened away up there at the door? ' he -asked. `Did you meet the beater of the drums?,' 'I do not know,' answered Gandalf. `But I )found myself suddenly faced by something -that I have not met before. I could think of #nothing to do but to try and put a -shutting-spell on the door. I know many; but 0to do things of that kind rightly requires time,(and even then the door can be broken by )strength. `As I stood there I could hear .orc-voices on the other side: at any moment I .thought they would burst it open. I could not -hear what was said; they seemed to be talking/in their own hideous language. All I caught was,ghsh; that is "fire". Then something came /into the chamber - I felt it through the door, -and the orcs themselves were afraid and fell 3silent. It laid hold of the iron ring, and then it *perceived me and my spell. 'What it was I +cannot guess, but I have never felt such a .challenge. The counter-spell was terrible. It .nearly broke me. For an instant the door left -my control and began to open! I had to speak +a word of Command. That proved too great a ,strain. The door burst in pieces. Something /dark as a cloud was blocking out all the light ,inside, and I was thrown backwards down the /stairs. All the wall gave way, and the roof of 1the chamber as well, I think. `I am afraid Balin ,is buried deep, and maybe something else is 0buried there too. I cannot say. But at least the.passage behind us was completely blocked. Ah! /I have never felt so spent, but it is passing. )And now what about you, Frodo? There was *not time to say so, but I have never been (more delighted in my life than when you -spoke. I feared that it was a brave but dead )hobbit that Aragorn was carrying.' `What 1about me? ' said Frodo. 'I am alive, and whole I /think. I am bruised and in pain, but it is not 0too bad.' `Well,' said Aragorn, `I can only say *that hobbits are made of a stuff so tough ,that I have never met the like of it. Had I -known, I would have spoken softer in the Inn &at Bree! That spear-thrust would have 0skewered a wild boar! ' 'Well, it did not skewer1me, I am glad to say,' said Frodo; `though I feel)as if I had been caught between a hammer )and an anvil.' He said no more. He found 0breathing painful. 'You take after Bilbo,' said -Gandalf. `There is more about you than meets +the eye, as I said of him long ago.' Frodo *wondered if the remark meant more than it *said. They now went on again. Before long .Gimli spoke. He had keen eyes in the dark. `I /think,' he said, `that there is a light ahead. /But it is not daylight. It is red. What can it /be? ' `Ghsh!' muttered Gandalf. `I wonder if .that is what they meant: that the lower levels1are on fire? Still, we can only go on.' Soon the -light became unmistakable, and could be seen -by all. It was flickering and glowing on the )walls away down the passage before them. +They could now see their way: in front the ,road sloped down swiftly, and some way ahead*there stood a low archway; through it the -glowing light came. The air became very hot. (When they came to the arch Gandalf went .through, signing to them to wait. As he stood .just beyond the opening they saw his face lit .by a red glow. Quickly he stepped back. `There0is some new devilry here,' he said, 'devised for+our welcome no doubt. But I know now where ,we are: we have reached the First Deep, the /level immediately below the Gates. This is the ,Second Hall of Old Moria; and the Gates are *near: away beyond the eastern end, on the /left, not more than a quarter of a mile. Across/the Bridge, up a broad stair, along a wide road.through the First Hall, and out! But come and )look! ' They peered out. Before them was /another cavernous hall. It was loftier and far -longer than the one in which they had slept. ,They were near its eastern end; westward it (ran away into darkness. Down the centre 0stalked a double line of towering pillars. They -were carved like boles of mighty trees whose (boughs upheld the roof with a branching -tracery of stone. Their stems were smooth and-black, but a red glow was darkly mirrored in 1their sides. Right across the floor, close to the-feet of two huge pillars a great fissure had /opened. Out of it a fierce red light came, and -now and again flames licked at the brink and -curled about the bases of the columns. Wisps -of dark smoke wavered in the hot air. 'If we (had come by the main road down from the )upper halls, we should have been trapped 0here,' said Gandalf. `Let us hope that the fire -now lies between us and pursuit. Come! There +is no time to lose.' Even as he spoke they *heard again the pursuing drum-beat: Doom, *doom, doom. Away beyond the shadows at the-western end of the hall there came cries and .horn-calls. Doom, doom: the pillars seemed to .tremble and the flames to quiver. `Now for the2last race! ' said Gandalf. 'If the sun is shining ,outside we may still escape. After me! ' He -turned left and sped across the smooth floor .of the hall. The distance was greater than it ,had looked. As they ran they heard the beat /and echo of many hurrying feet behind. A shrill.yell went up: they had been seen. There was a 0ring and clash of steel. An arrow whistled over -Frodo's head. Boromir laughed. `They did not .expect this,' he said. `The fire has cut them 0off. We are on the wrong side! ' `Look ahead! ' +called Gandalf. `The Bridge is near. It is *dangerous and narrow.' Suddenly Frodo saw ,before him a black chasm. At the end of the /hall the floor vanished and fell to an unknown ,depth. The outer door could only be reached .by a slender bridge of stone, without kerb or -rail, that spanned the chasm with one curving/spring of fifty feet. It was an ancient defence,of the Dwarves against any enemy that might /capture the First Hall and the outer passages. 2They could only pass across it in single file. At -the brink Gandalf halted and the others came 0up in a pack behind. 'Lead the way, Gimli! ' he .said. 'Pippin and Merry next. Straight on and ,up the stair beyond the door! ' Arrows fell (among them. One struck Frodo and sprang .back. Another pierced Gandalf's hat and stuck )there like a black feather. Frodo looked -behind. Beyond the fire he saw swarming black.figures: there seemed to be hundreds of orcs. +They brandished spears and scimitars which /shone red as blood in the firelight. Doom, doom*rolled the drum-beats, growing louder and -louder, doom, doom. Legolas turned and set an.arrow to the string, though it was a long shot/for his small bow. He drew, but his hand fell, -and the arrow slipped to the ground. He gave +a cry of dismay and fear. Two great trolls .appeared; they bore great slabs of stone, and *flung them down to serve as gangways over -the fire. But it was not the trolls that had 1filled the Elf with terror. The ranks of the orcs)had opened, and they crowded away, as if +they themselves were afraid. Something was ,coming up behind them. What it was could not,be seen: it was like a great shadow, in the $middle of which was a dark form, of *man-shape maybe, yet greater; and a power .and terror seemed to be in it and to go before,it. It came to the edge of the fire and the ,light faded as if a cloud had bent over it. /Then with a rush it leaped across the fissure. &The flames roared up to greet it, and -wreathed about it; and a black smoke swirled ,in the air. Its streaming mane kindled, and 0blazed behind it. In its right hand was a blade /like a stabbing tongue of fire; in its left it .held a whip of many thongs. 'Ai! ai! ' wailed .Legolas. 'A Balrog! A Balrog is come! ' Gimli 1stared with wide eyes. `Durin's Bane! ' he cried,1and letting his axe fall he covered his face. 'A /Balrog,' muttered Gandalf. `Now I understand.' -He faltered and leaned heavily on his staff. /`What an evil fortune! And I am already weary.'*The dark figure streaming with fire raced -towards them. The orcs yelled and poured over,the stone gangways. Then Boromir raised his +horn and blew. Loud the challenge rang and .bellowed, like the shout of many throats under*the cavernous roof. For a moment the orcs .quailed and the fiery shadow halted. Then the -echoes died as suddenly as a flame blown out 'by a dark wind, and the enemy advanced )again. 'Over the bridge!' cried Gandalf, 2recalling his strength. `Fly! This is a foe beyond/any of you. I must hold the narrow way. Fly! ' %Aragorn and Boromir did not heed the .command, but still held their ground, side by +side, behind Gandalf at the far end of the *bridge. The others halted just within the .doorway at the hall's end, and turned, unable /to leave their leader to face the enemy alone. -The Balrog reached the bridge. Gandalf stood /in the middle of the span, leaning on the staff(in his left hand, but in his other hand -Glamdring gleamed, cold and white. His enemy )halted again, facing him, and the shadow -about it reached out like two vast wings. It +raised the whip, and the thongs whined and *cracked. Fire came from its nostrils. But /Gandalf stood firm. `You cannot pass,' he said.2The orcs stood still, and a dead silence fell. `I ,am a servant of the Secret Fire, wielder of -the flame of Anor. You cannot pass. The dark 1fire will not avail you, flame of Udn. Go back ,to the Shadow! You cannot pass.' The Balrog .made no answer. The fire in it seemed to die, *but the darkness grew. It stepped forward .slowly on to the bridge, and suddenly it drew /itself up to a great height, and its wings were1spread from wall to wall; but still Gandalf could,be seen, glimmering in the gloom; he seemed 0small, and altogether alone: grey and bent, like,a wizened tree before the onset of a storm. *From out of the shadow a red sword leaped .flaming. Glamdring glittered white in answer. .There was a ringing clash and a stab of white 0fire. The Balrog fell back and its sword flew up*in molten fragments. The wizard swayed on *the bridge, stepped back a pace, and then 0again stood still. 'You cannot pass! ' he said. -With a bound the Balrog leaped full upon the 0bridge. Its whip whirled and hissed. 'He cannot .stand alone! ' cried Aragorn suddenly and ran 1back along the bridge. 'Elendil!' he shouted. 'I 0am with you, Gandalf! ' `Gondor! ' cried Boromir-and leaped after him. At that moment Gandalf /lifted his staff, and crying aloud he smote the+bridge before him. The staff broke asunder ,and fell from his hand. A blinding sheet of +white flame sprang up. The bridge cracked. -Right at the Balrog's feet it broke, and the +stone upon which it stood crashed into the 'gulf, while the rest remained, poised, /quivering like a tongue of rock thrust out into/emptiness. With a terrible cry the Balrog fell )forward, and its shadow plunged down and 0vanished. But even as it fell it swung its whip,+and the thongs lashed and curled about the .wizard's knees, dragging him to the brink. He *staggered and fell, grasped vainly at the 2stone, and slid into the abyss. 'Fly, you fools! ',he cried, and was gone. The fires went out, +and blank darkness fell. The Company stood .rooted with horror staring into the pit. Even -as Aragorn and Boromir came flying back, the /rest of the bridge cracked and fell. With a cry0Aragorn roused them. 'Come! I will lead you now!-' he called. 'We must obey his last command. /Follow me! ' They stumbled wildly up the great )stairs beyond the door. Aragorn leading, +Boromir at the rear. At the top was a wide -echoing passage. Along this they fled. Frodo +heard Sam at his side weeping, and then he -found that he himself was weeping as he ran. 'Doom, doom, doom the drum-beats rolled -behind, mournful now and slow; doom! They ran-on. The light grew before them; great shafts )pierced the roof. They ran swifter. They .passed into a hall, bright with daylight from /its high windows in the east. They fled across .it. Through its huge broken doors they passed,)and suddenly before them the Great Gates .opened, an arch of blazing light. There was a -guard of orcs crouching in the shadows behind.the great door posts towering on either side, ,but the gates were shattered and cast down. ,Aragorn smote to the ground the captain that/stood in his path, and the rest fled in terror *of his wrath. The Company swept past them +and took no heed of them. Out of the Gates &they ran and sprang down the huge and .age-worn steps, the threshold of Moria. Thus, ,at last, they came beyond hope under the sky/and felt the wind on their faces. They did not -halt until they were out of bowshot from the /walls. Dimrill Dale lay about them. The shadow (of the Misty Mountains lay upon it, but *eastwards there was a golden light on the .land. It was but one hour after noon. The sun -was shining; the clouds were white and high. *They looked back. Dark yawned the archway (of the Gates under the mountain-shadow. +Faint and far beneath the earth rolled the *slow drum-beats: doom. A thin black smoke .trailed out. Nothing else was to be seen; the /dale all around was empty. Doom. Grief at last *wholly overcame them, and they wept long: -some standing and silent, some cast upon the *ground. Doom, doom. The drum-beats faded. 0Chapter 6 Lothlrien 'Alas! I Fear we cannot +stay here longer,' said Aragorn. He looked -towards the mountains and held up his sword. 2`Farewell, Gandalf! ' he cried. 'Did I not say to -you: if you pass the doors of Moria, beware? *Alas that I spoke true! What hope have we ,without you? ' He turned to the Company. `We-must do without hope,' he said. `At least we -may yet be avenged. Let us gird ourselves and)weep no more! Come! We have a long road, ,and much to do.' They rose and looked about .them. Northward the dale ran up into a glen of&shadows between two great arms of the )mountains, above which three white peaks .were shining: Celebdil, Fanuidhol, Caradhras. +the Mountains of Moria. At the head of the /glen a torrent flowed like a white lace over an-endless ladder of short falls, and a mist of *foam hung in the air about the mountains' 2feet. `Yonder is the Dimrill Stair,' said Aragorn,-pointing to the falls. 'Down the deep-cloven -way that climbs beside the torrent we should ,have come, if fortune had been kinder.' `Or -Caradhras less cruel,' said Gimli. `There he 1stands smiling in the sun! ' He shook his fist at*the furthest of the snow-capped peaks and -turned away. To the east the outflung arm of +the mountains marched to a sudden end, and -far lands could be descried beyond them, wide,and vague. To the south the Misty Mountains /receded endlessly as far as sight could reach. *Less than a mile away, and a little below /them, for they still stood high up on the west 0side of the dale, there lay a mere. It was long )and oval, shaped like a great spear-head ,thrust deep into the northern glen; but its *southern end was beyond the shadows under ,the sunlit sky. Yet its waters were dark: a -deep blue like clear evening sky seen from a 1lamp-lit room. Its face was still and unruffled. -About it lay a smooth sward, shelving down on0all sides to its bare unbroken rim. `There lies 0the Mirrormere, deep Kheled-zram! ' said Gimli/sadly. `I remember that he said: "May you have /joy of the sight! But we cannot linger there." 1Now long shall I journey ere I have joy again. It-is I that must hasten away, and he that must +remain.' The Company now went down the road)from the Gates. It was rough and broken, *fading to a winding track between heather 'and whin that thrust amid the cracking -stones. But still it could be seen that once %long ago a great paved way had wound !upwards from the lowlands of the +Dwarf-kingdom. In places there were ruined +works of stone beside the path, and mounds )of green topped with slender birches, or +fir-trees sighing in the wind. An eastward #bend led them hard by the sward of 'Mirrormere, and there not far from the -roadside stood a single column broken at the /top. 'That is Durin's Stone! ' cried Gimli. `I (cannot pass without turning aside for a ,moment to look at the wonder of the dale! ' -`Be swift then! ' said Aragorn, looking back -towards the Gates. `The Sun sinks early. The /Orcs will not, maybe, come out till after dusk,.but we must be far away before nightfall. The *Moon is almost spent, and it will be dark ,tonight.' 'Come with me, Frodo! ' cried the -dwarf, springing from the road. `I would not .have you go without seeing Kheled-zram.' He .ran down the long green slope. Frodo followed /slowly, drawn by the still blue water in spite +of hurt and weariness; Sam came up behind. +Beside the standing stone Gimli halted and ,looked up. It was cracked and weather-worn, .and the faint runes upon its side could not be.read. `This pillar marks the spot where Durin 0first looked in the Mirrormere,' said the dwarf..'Let us look ourselves once, ere we go!' They +stooped over the dark water. At first they ,could see nothing. Then slowly they saw the .forms of the encircling mountains mirrored in )a profound blue, and the peaks were like )plumes of white flame above them; beyond ,there was a space of sky. There like jewels .sunk in the deep shone glinting stars, though ,sunlight was in the sky above. Of their own +stooping forms no shadow could be seen. 'O 0Kheled-zram fair and wonderful! ' said Gimli. .`There lies the Crown of Durin till he wakes. +Farewell! ' He bowed, and turned away, and (hastened back up the green-sward to the /road again. `What did you see? ' said Pippin to(Sam, but Sam was too deep in thought to +answer. The road now turned south and went ,quickly downwards, running out from between )the arms of the dale. Some way below the -mere they came on a deep well of water, clear-as crystal, from which a freshet fell over a /stone lip and ran glistening and gurgling down /a steep rocky channel. 'Here is the spring from1which the Silverlode rises.' said Gimli. `Do not 1drink of it! It is icy cold.' 'Soon it becomes a ,swift river, and it gathers water from many ,other mountain-streams,' said Aragorn. `Our 1road leads beside it for many miles. For I shall ,take you by the road that Gandalf chose, and,first I hope to come to the woods where the *Silverlode flows into the Great River-out .yonder.' They looked as he pointed, and before,them they could see the stream leaping down .to the trough of the valley, and then running /on and away into the lower lands, until it was /lost in a golden haze. `There lie the woods of 2Lothlrien! ' said Legolas. `That is the fairest 0of all the dwellings of my people. There are no .trees like the trees of that land. For in the 0autumn their leaves fall not, but turn to gold. ,Not till the spring comes and the new green ,opens do they fall, and then the boughs are /laden with yellow flowers; and the floor of the/wood is golden, and golden is the roof, and its1pillars are of silver, for the bark of the trees *is smooth and grey. So still our songs in .Mirkwood say. My heart would be glad if I were,beneath the eaves of that wood, and it were 1springtime! ' `My heart will be glad, even in the/winter,' said Aragorn. 'But it lies many miles .away. Let us hasten! ' For some time Frodo and,Sam managed to keep up with the others; but *Aragorn was leading them at a great pace, +and after a while they lagged behind. They +had eaten nothing since the early morning. .Sam's cut was burning like fire, and his head 1felt light. In spite of the shining sun the wind .seemed chill after the warm darkness of Moria.(He shivered. Frodo felt every step more *painful and he gasped for breath. At last (Legolas turned, and seeing them now far (behind, he spoke to Aragorn. The others )halted, and Aragorn ran back, calling to 0Boromir to come with him. 'I am sorry, Frodo! ' (he cried, full of concern. `So much has +happened this day and we have such need of +haste, that I have forgotten that you were +hurt; and Sam too. You should have spoken. (We have done nothing to ease you, as we .ought, though all the orcs of Moria were after-us. Come now! A little further on there is a .place where we can rest for a little. There I .will do what I can for you. Come, Boromir! We ,will carry them.' Soon afterwards they came +upon another stream that ran down from the -west, and joined its bubbling water with the /hurrying Silverlode. Together they plunged over,a fall of green-hued stone, and foamed down 1into a dell. About it stood fir-trees, short and +bent, and its sides were steep and clothed with harts-tongue and shrubs of .whortle-berry. At the bottom there was a level-space through which the stream flowed noisily/over shining pebbles. Here they rested. It was ,now nearly three hours after noon, and they *had come only a few miles from the Gates. .Already the sun was westering. While Gimli and*the two younger hobbits kindled a fire of ,brush- and fir-wood, and drew water, Aragorn*tended Sam and Frodo. Sam's wound was not -deep, but it looked ugly, and Aragorn's face ,was grave as he examined it. After a moment 0he looked up with relief. 'Good luck, Sam! ' he -said. 'Many have received worse than this in 0payment for the slaying of their first orc. The &cut is not poisoned, as the wounds of .orc-blades too often are. It should heal well .when I have tended it. Bathe it when Gimli has,heated water.' He opened his pouch and drew ,out some withered leaves. `They are dry and +some of their virtue has one, he said, but 0here I have still some of the leaves of athelas -that I gathered near Weathertop. Crush one in+the water, and wash the wound clean, and I 5will bind it. Now it is your turn. Frodo! ' 'I am all*right,' said Frodo, reluctant to have his -garments touched. `All I needed was some food2and a little rest.' `No! ' said Aragorn. `We must +have a look and see what the hammer and the0anvil have done to you. I still marvel that you 2are alive at all.' Gently he stripped off Frodo's -old jacket and worn tunic, and gave a gasp of,wonder. Then he laughed. The silver corslet .shimmered before his eyes like the light upon 1a rippling sea. Carefully he took it off and held0it up, and the gems on it glittered like stars. +and the sound of the shaken rings was like 2the tinkle of rain in a pool. `Look, my friends!' 0he called. `Here's a pretty hobbit-skin to wrap .an elven-princeling in! If it were known that +hobbits had such hides, all the hunters of 0Middle-earth would be riding to the Shire.' `And/all the arrows of all the hunters in the world -would be in vain,' said Gimli, gazing at the 2mail in wonder. `It is a mithril-coat. Mithril! I 0have never seen or heard tell of one so fair. Is-this the coat that Gandalf spoke of? Then he 1undervalued it. But it was well given! ' `I have 'often wondered what you and Bilbo were 1doing, so close in his little room,' said Merry. 1'Bless the old hobbit! I love him more than ever./I hope we get a chance of telling him about it!+' There was a dark and blackened bruise on .Frodo's right side and breast. Under the mail .there was a shirt of soft leather, but at one +point the rings had been driven through it +into the flesh. Frodo's left side also was ,scored and bruised where he had been hurled /against the wall. While the others set the food.ready. Aragorn bathed the hurts with water in 'which athelas was steeped. The pungent -fragrance filled the dell, and all those who %stooped over the steaming water felt ,refreshed and strengthened. Soon Frodo felt .the pain leave him, and his breath grew easy: -though he was stiff and sore to the touch for+many days. Aragorn bound some soft pads of -cloth at his side. `The mail is marvellously .light,' he said. `Put it on again, if you can +bear it. My heart is glad to know that you /have such a coat. Do not lay it aside, even in .sleep, unless fortune brings you where you are.safe for a while; and that will seldom chance .while your quest lasts.' When they had eaten, ,the Company got ready to go on. They put out1the fire and hid all traces of it. Then climbing -out of the dell they took to the road again. *They had not gone far before the sun sank &behind the westward heights and great ,shadows crept down the mountain-sides. Dusk 1veiled their feet, and mist rose in the hollows. ,Away in the east the evening light lay pale .upon the dim lands of distant plain and wood. ,Sam and Frodo now feeling eased and greatly .refreshed were able to go at a fair pace, and )with only one brief halt Aragorn led the +Company on for nearly three more hours. It ,was dark. Deep night had fallen. There were +many clear stars, hut the fast-waning moon -would not be seen till late. Gimli and Frodo )were at the rear, walking softly and not +speaking, listening for any sound upon the 0road behind. At length Gimli broke the silence. /'Not a sound but the wind,' he said. `There are.no goblins near, or my ears are made of wood. /It is to be hoped that the Orcs will be content+with driving us from Moria. And maybe that ,was all their purpose, and they had nothing .else to do with us-with the Ring. Though Orcs -will often pursue foes for many leagues into ,the plain, if they have a fallen captain to ,avenge.' Frodo did not answer. He looked at *Sting, and the blade was dull. Yet he had ,heard something, or thought he had. As soon ,as the shadows had fallen about them and the,road behind was dim, he had heard again the .quick patter of feet. Even now he heard it. He.turned swiftly. There were two tiny gleams of ,light behind, or for a moment he thought he -saw them, but at once they slipped aside and 2vanished. `What is it? ' said the dwarf. `I don't /know.' answered Frodo. 'I thought I heard feet,.and I thought I saw a light-like eyes. I have )thought so often, since we first entered /Moria.' Gimli halted and stooped to the ground..'I hear nothing but the night-speech of plant .and stone,' he said. 'Come! Let us hurry! The .others are out of sight.' The night-wind blew .chill up the valley to meet them. Before them *a wide grey shadow loomed, and they heard 0an endless rustle of leaves like poplars in the 5breeze. `Lothlrien! ' cried Legolas. 'Lothlrien! (We have come to the eaves of the Golden 0Wood. Alas that it is winter! ' Under the night .the trees stood tall before them, arched over &the road and stream that ran suddenly +beneath their spreading boughs. In the dim .light of the stars their stems were grey, and .their quivering leaves a hint of fallow gold. 1'Lothlrien! ' said Aragorn. 'Glad I am to hear 1again the wind in the trees! We are still little +more than five leagues from the Gates, but ,we can go no further. Here let us hope that -the virtue of the Elves will keep us tonight -from the peril that comes behind.' `If Elves 1indeed still dwell here in the darkening world,' 1said Gimli. 'It is long since any of my own folk ,journeyed hither back to the land whence we /wandered in ages long ago,' said Legolas, 'but .we hear that Lrien is not yet deserted, for -there is a secret power here that holds evil /from the land. Nevertheless its folk are seldom+seen, and maybe they dwell now deep in the )woods and far from the northern border.' +'Indeed deep in the wood they dwell,' said -Aragorn, and sighed as if some memory stirred-in him. `We must fend for ourselves tonight. *We will go forward a short way, until the .trees are all about us, and then we will turn -aside from the path and seek a place to rest +in.' He stepped forward; but Boromir stood 1irresolute and did not follow. 'Is there no other-way? ' he said. `What other fairer way would +you desire? ' said Aragorn. `A plain road, .though it led through a hedge of swords,' said,Boromir. `By strange paths has this Company .been led, and so far to evil fortune. Against -my will we passed under the shades of Moria, -to our loss. And now we must enter the Golden,Wood, you say. But of that perilous land we .have heard in Gondor, and it is said that few )come out who once go in; and of that few 'none have escaped unscathed.' `Say not *unscathed, but if you say unchanged, then -maybe you will speak the truth said Aragorn. -But lore wanes in Gondor, Boromir, if in the *city of those who once were wise they now 2speak evil of Lothlrien. Believe what you will, *there is no other way for us - unless you *would go back to Moria-gate, or scale the /pathless mountains, or swim the Great River all2alone.' `Then lead on! ' said Boromir. `But it is 2perilous.' `Perilous indeed,' said Aragorn, 'fair -and perilous; but only evil need fear it, or ,those who bring some evil with them. Follow ,me! ' They had gone little more than a mile ,into the forest when they came upon another %stream flowing down swiftly from the ,tree-clad slopes that climbed back westward %towards the mountains. They heard it -splashing over a fall away among the shadows -on their right. Its dark hurrying waters ran ,across the path before them, and joined the -Silverlode in a swirl of dim pools among the 2roots of trees. `Here is Nimrodel! ' said Legolas.+'Of this stream the Silvan Elves made many .songs long ago, and still we sing them in the -North, remembering the rainbow on its falls, +and the golden flowers that floated in its (foam. All is dark now and the Bridge of /Nimrodel is broken down. I will bathe my feet, 0for it is said that the water is healing to the ,weary.' He went forward and climbed down the&deep-cloven bank and stepped into the 1stream. `Follow me!' he cried. 'The water is not -deep. Let us wade across! On the further bank*we can rest. and the sound of the falling .water may bring us sleep and forgetfulness of )grief.' One by one they climbed down and +followed Legolas. For a moment Frodo stood /near the brink and let the water flow over his 0tired feet. It was cold but its touch was clean,(and as he went on and it mounted to his 0knees, he felt that the stain of travel and all .weariness was washed from his limbs. When all &the Company had crossed, they sat and /rested and ate a little food; and Legolas told ,them tales of Lothlrien that the Elves of 1Mirkwood still kept in their hearts, of sunlight ,and starlight upon the meadows by the Great -River before the world was grey. At length a .silence fell, and they heard the music of the *waterfall running sweetly in the shadows. *Almost Frodo fancied that he could hear a -voice singing, mingled with the sound of the -water. `Do you hear the voice of Nimrodel? ' .asked Legolas. 'I will sing you a song of the +maiden Nimrodel, who bore the same name as /the stream beside which she lived lung ago. It /is a fair song in our woodland tongue; but this-is how it runs in the Westron Speech, as some2in Rivendell now sing it.' In a soft voice hardly *to be heard amid the rustle of the leaves )above them he began: An Elven-maid there .was of old, A shining star by day: Her mantle )white was hemmed with gold, Her shoes of silver-grey. -A star was bound upon her brows, A light was -on her hair As sun upon the golden boughs In Lrien the fair. -Her hair was long, her limbs were white, And +fair she was and free; And in the wind she &went as light As leaf of linden-tree. -Beside the falls of Nimrodel, By water clear 0and cool, Her voice as falling silver fell Into the shining pool. (Where now she wanders none can tell, In +sunlight or in shade; For lost of yore was 'Nimrodel And in the mountains strayed. )The elven-ship in haven grey Beneath the (mountain-lee Awaited her for many a day Beside the roaring sea. -A wind by night in Northern lands Arose, and 'loud it cried, And drove the ship from )elven-strands Across the streaming tide. *When dawn came dim the land was lost, The *mountains sinking grey Beyond the heaving +waves that tossed Their plumes of blinding spray. 'Amroth beheld the fading shore Now low +beyond the swell, And cursed the faithless &ship that bore Him far from Nimrodel. ,Of old he was an Elven-king, A lord of tree )and glen, When golden were the boughs in spring In fair Lothlrien. -From helm to sea they saw him leap, As arrow .from the string, And dive into the water deep,As mew upon the wing. +The wind was in his flowing hair, The foam *about him shone; Afar they saw him strong and fair Go riding like a swan. +But from the West has come no word, And on ,the Hither Shore No tidings Elven-folk have 'heard Of Amroth evermore. The voice of *Legolas faltered, and the song ceased. 'I /cannot sing any more,' he said. 'That is but a 0part, for I have forgotten much. It is long and 'sad, for it tells how sorrow came upon .Lothlrien, Lrien of the Blossom, when the .Dwarves awakened evil in the mountains.' `But 0the Dwarves did not make the evil,' said Gimli. 0`I said not so; yet evil came,' answered Legolas-sadly. `Then many of the Elves of Nimrodel's .kindred left their dwellings and departed and /she was lost far in the South, in the passes of)the White Mountains; and she came not to +the ship where Amroth her lover waited for /her. But in the spring when the wind is in the .new leaves the echo of her voice may still be +heard by the falls that bear her name. And +when the wind is in the South the voice of +Amroth comes up from the sea; for Nimrodel 1flows into Silverlode, that Elves call Celebrant,)and Celebrant into Anduin the Great. and -Anduin flows into the Bay of Belfalas whence +the Elves of Lrien set sail. But neither /Nimrodel nor Amroth ever came back. 'It is told.that she had a house built in the branches of .a tree that grew near the falls; for that was 0the custom of the Elves of Lrien, to dwell in /the trees, and maybe it is so still. Therefore $they were called the Galadhrim, the /Tree-people. Deep in their forest the trees are,very great. The people of the woods did not ,delve in the ground like Dwarves, nor build )strong places of stone before the Shadow /came.' `And even in these latter days dwelling )in the trees might be thought safer than .sitting on the ground,' said Gimli. He looked ,across the stream to the road that led back .to Dimrill Dale, and then up into the roof of *dark boughs above. `Your words bring good 0counsel, Gimli,' said Aragorn. `We cannot build 'a house, but tonight we will do as the .Galadhrim and seek refuge in the tree-tops, if)we can. We have sat here beside the road +already longer than was wise.' The Company )now turned aside from the path, and went %into the shadow of the deeper woods, (westward along the mountain-stream away +from Silverlode. Not far from the falls of -Nimrodel they found a cluster of trees, some *of which overhung the stream. Their great ,grey trunks were of mighty girth, but their 0height could not be guessed. `I will climb up,' ,said Legolas. `I am at home among trees, by +root or bough, though these trees are of a ,kind strange to me, save as a name in song. ,Mellyrn they are called, and are those that *bear the yellow blossom, but I have never -climbed in one. I will see now what is their +shape and way of growth.' `Whatever it may 1be,' said Pippin, `they will be marvellous trees ,indeed if they can offer any rest at night, .except to birds. I cannot sleep on a perch! ' /'Then dig a hole in the ground,' said Legolas, 0`if that is more after the fashion of your kind.-But you must dig swift and deep, if you wish .to hide from Orcs.' He sprang lightly up from )the ground and caught a branch that grew -from the trunk high above his head. But even (as he swung there for a moment, a voice +spoke suddenly from the tree-shadows above -him. `Daro!' it said in commanding tone, and .Legolas dropped back to earth in surprise and .fear. He shrank against the bole of the tree. 0'Stand still! ' he whispered to the others. `Do *not move or speak! ' There was a sound of )soft laughter over their heads, and then .another clear voice spoke in an elven-tongue. *Frodo could understand little of what was /said, for the speech that the Silvan folk east +of the mountains used among themselves was .unlike that of the West. Legolas looked up and)answered in the same language.* `Who are +they, and what do they say? ' asked Merry. 1`They're Elves,' said Sam. `Can't you hear their /voices? ' `Yes, they are Elves,' said Legolas; ,`and they say that you breathe so loud that /they could shoot you in the dark.' Sam hastily /put his hand over his mouth. 'But they say also+that you need have no fear. They have been ,aware of us for a long while. They heard my +voice across the Nimrodel, and knew that I 'was one of their Northern kindred, and ,therefore they did not hinder our crossing; +and afterwards they heard my song. Now they-bid me climb up with Frodo; for they seem to (have had some tidings of him and of our .journey. The others they ask to wait a little +and to keep watch at the foot of the tree, -until they have decided what is to be done.' -Out of the shadows a ladder was let down: it -was made of rope, silver-grey and glimmering -in the dark, and though it looked slender it 'proved strong enough to bear many men. +Legolas ran lightly up, and Frodo followed -slowly; behind came Sam trying not to breathe.loudly. The branches of the mallorn-tree grew -out nearly straight from the trunk, and then ,swept upward; but near the top the main stem)divided into a crown of many boughs, and +among these they found that there had been /built a wooden platform, or flet as such things1were called in those days: the Elves called it a -talan. It was reached by a round hole in the ,centre through which the ladder passed. When.Frodo came at last up on to the flet he found ,Legolas seated with three other Elves. They ,were clad in shadowy-grey, and could not be 'seen among the tree-stems, unless they *moved suddenly. They stood up, and one of ,them uncovered a small lamp that gave out a /slender silver beam. He held it up, looking at .Frodo's face, and Sam's. Then he shut off the .light again, and spoke words of welcome in his/elven-tongue. Frodo spoke haltingly in return. *`Welcome!' the Elf then said again in the ,Common Language, speaking slowly. 'We seldom,use any tongue but our own; for we dwell now0in the heart of the forest, and do not willingly,have dealings with any other folk. Even our +own kindred in the North are sundered from *us. But there are some of us still who go )abroad for the gathering of news and the ,watching of our enemies, and they speak the 0languages of other lands. I am one. Haldir is my-name. My brothers, Rmil and Orophin, speak *little of your tongue. `But we have heard +rumours of your coming, for the messengers .of Elrond passed by Lrien on their way home *up the Dimrill Stair. We had not heard of -hobbits, or halflings, for many a long year, 'and did not know that any yet dwelt in .Middle-earth. You do not look evil! And since ,you come with an Elf of our kindred, we are *willing to befriend you, as Elrond asked; .though it is not our custom to lead strangers )through our land. But you must stay here +tonight. How many are you? ' `Eight,' said -Legolas. `Myself, four hobbits; and two men, .one of whom, Aragorn, is an Elf-friend of the +folk of Westernesse.' `The name of Aragorn +son of Arathorn is known in Lrien,' said 0Haldir, `and he has the favour of the Lady. All .then is well. But you have yet spoken only of 2seven.' `The eighth is a dwarf,' said Legolas. `A 1dwarf! ' said Haldir. `That is not well. We have ,not had dealings with the Dwarves since the 0Dark Days. They are not permitted in our land. I/cannot allow him to pass.' `But he is from the /Lonely Mountain, one of D in's trusty people, -and friendly to Elrond,' said Frodo. `Elrond #himself chose him to be one of our &companions, and he has been brave and ,faithful.' The Elves spoke together in soft ,voices, and questioned Legolas in their own 2tongue. 'Very good,' said Haldir at last. `We will-do this, though it is against our liking. If .Aragorn and Legolas will guard him, and answer0for him, he shall pass; but he must go blindfold-through Lothlrien. `But now we must debate ,no longer. Your folk must not remain on the *ground. We have been keeping watch on the +rivers, ever since we saw a great troop of )Orcs going north toward Moria, along the (skirts of the mountains, many days ago. -Wolves are howling on the wood's borders. If +you have indeed come from Moria, the peril )cannot be far behind. Tomorrow early you -must go on. 'The four hobbits shall climb up +here and stay with us-we do not fear them! /There is another talan in the next tree. There +the others must take refuge. You, Legolas, (must answer to us for them. Call us, if +anything is amiss! And have an eye on that -dwarf!' Legolas at once went down the ladder .to take Haldir's message; and soon afterwards -Merry and Pippin clambered up on to the high )flet. They were out of breath and seemed 0rather scared. `There!' said Merry panting. `We ,have lugged up your blankets as well as our ,own. Strider has hidden all the rest of the -baggage in a deep drift of leaves.' `You had 2no need of your burdens,' said Haldir. `It is cold,in the tree-tops in winter, though the wind .tonight is in the South; but we have food and +drink to give you that will drive away the -night-chill, and we have skins and cloaks to .spare.' The hobbits accepted this second (and *far better) supper very gladly. Then they +wrapped themselves warmly, not only in the *fur-cloaks of the Elves, but in their own 0blankets as well, and tried to go to sleep. But ,weary as they were only Sam found that easy /to do. Hobbits do not like heights, and do not (sleep upstairs, even when they have any 2stairs. The flet was not at all to their liking as1a bedroom. It had no walls. not even a rail; only.on one side was there a light plaited screen, ,which could be moved and fixed in different -places according to the wind. Pippin went on 2talking for a while. `I hope, if I do go to sleep 4in this bed-loft, that I shan't roll off,' he said. 0`Once I do get to sleep,' said Sam, 'i shall go /on sleeping, whether I roll off or no. And the 1less said, the sooner I'll drop off, if you take ,my meaning.' Frodo lay for some time awake, ,and looked up at the stars glinting through +the pale roof of quivering leaves. Sam was +snoring at his side long before he himself -closed his eyes. He could dimly see the grey +forms of two elves sitting motionless with *their arms about their knees, speaking in ,whispers. The other had gone down to take up+his watch on one of the lower branches. At -last lulled by the wind in the boughs above, .and the sweet murmur of the falls of Nimrodel *below, Frodo fell asleep with the song of /Legolas running in his mind. Late in the night -he awoke. The other hobbits were asleep. The -Elves were gone. The sickle Moon was gleaming.dimly among the leaves. The wind was still. A .little way off he heard a harsh laugh and the (tread of many feet on the ground below. +There was a ring of metal. The sounds died ,slowly away, and seemed to go southward, on (into the wood. A head appeared suddenly .through the hole in the flet. Frodo sat up in -alarm and saw that it was a grey-hooded Elf. .He looked towards the hobbits. `What is it? ' .said Frodo. `Yrch!' said the Elf in a hissing %whisper, and cast on to the flet the 1rope-ladder rolled up. 'Orcs! ' said Frodo. `What.are they doing? ' But the Elf had gone. There *were no more sounds. Even the leaves were /silent, and the very falls seemed to be hushed.,Frodo sat and shivered in his wraps. He was *thankful that they had not been caught on .the ground; but he felt that the trees offered,little protection, except concealment. Orcs *were as keen as hounds on a scent, it was -said, but they could also climb. He drew out 2Sting: it flashed and glittered like a blue flame .and then slowly faded again and grew dull. In /spite of the fading of his sword the feeling of-immediate danger did not leave Frodo, rather .it grew stronger. He got up and crawled to the'opening and peered down. He was almost $certain that he could hear stealthy ,movements at the tree's foot far below. Not -Elves; for the woodland folk were altogether ,noiseless in their movements. Then he heard -faintly a sound like sniffing: and something +seemed to be scrabbling on the bark of the *tree-trunk. He stared down into the dark, .holding his breath. Something was now climbing0slowly, and its breath came like a soft hissing ,through closed teeth. Then coming up, close +to the stem, Frodo saw two pale eyes. They $stopped and gazed upward unwinking. )Suddenly they turned away, and a shadowy .figure slipped round the trunk of the tree and-vanished. Immediately afterwards Haldir came *climbing swiftly up through the branches. .`There was something in this tree that I have 0never seen before,' he said. `It was not an orc./It fled as soon as I touched the tree-stem. It -seemed to be wary, and to have some skill in .trees, or I might have thought that it was one1of you hobbits. 'I did not shoot, for I dared not+arouse any cries: we cannot risk battle. A (strong company of Orcs has passed. They .crossed the Nimrodel-curse their foul feet in *its clean water!-and went on down the old .road beside the river. They seemed to pick up ,some scent, and they searched the ground for-a while near the place where you halted. The .three of us could not challenge a hundred, so %we went ahead and spoke with feigned 'voices, leading them on into the wood. +`Orophin has now gone in haste back to our .dwellings to warn our people. None of the Orcs2will ever return out of Lrien. And there will be)many Elves hidden on the northern border .before another night falls. But you must take 2the road south as soon as it is fully light.' Day .came pale from the East. As the light grew it *filtered through the yellow leaves of the .mallorn, and it seemed to the hobbits that the)early sun of a cool summer's morning was (shining. Pale-blue sky peeped among the ,moving branches. Looking through an opening /on the south side of the flet Frodo saw all the-valley of the Silverlode lying like a sea of .fallow gold tossing gently in the breeze. The *morning was still young and cold when the ,Company set out again, guided now by Haldir )and his brother Rmil. `Farewell, sweet -Nimrodel! ' cried Legolas. Frodo looked back +and caught a gleam of white foam among the 0grey tree-stems. `Farewell,' he said. It seemed (to him that he would never hear again a .running water so beautiful, for ever blending .its innumerable notes in an endless changeful -music. They went back to the path that still /went on along the west side of the Silverlode, -and for some way they followed it southward. )There were the prints of orc-feet in the -earth. But soon Haldir turned aside into the *trees and halted on the bank of the river )under their shadows. `There is one of my *people yonder across the stream,' he said -`though you may not see him.' He gave a call -like the low whistle of a bird, and out of a /thicket of young trees an Elf stepped, clad in .grey, but with his hood thrown back; his hair -glinted like gold in the morning sun. Haldir .skilfully cast over the stream a coil of grey )rope, and he caught it and bound the end *about a tree near the bank. `Celebrant is /already a strong stream here, as you see,' said0Haldir 'and it runs both swift and deep, and is +very cold. We do not set foot in it so far ,north, unless we must. But in these days of -watchfulness we do not make bridges. This is -how we cross! Follow me!' He made his end of +the rope fast about another tree, and then .ran lightly along it, over the river and back 0again, as if he were on a road. `I can walk this.path,' said Legolas; `but the others have not 3this skill. Must they swim?' `No!' said Haldir. `We)have two more ropes. We will fasten them (above the other, one shoulder-high, and )another half-high, and holding these the .strangers should be able to cross with care.' ,When this slender bridge had been made, the )Company passed over, some cautiously and +slowly, others more easily. Of the hobbits "Pippin proved the best for he was )sure-footed, and he walked over quickly, ,holding only with one hand; but he kept his (eyes on the bank ahead and did not look .down. Sam shuffled along, clutching hard, and .looking down into the pale eddying water as if-it was a chasm in the mountains. He breathed -with relief when he was safely across. `Live .and learn! as my gaffer used to say. Though he/was thinking of gardening, not of roosting like1a bird, nor of trying to walk like a spider. Not 0even my uncle Andy ever did a trick like that! ',When at length all the Company was gathered .on the east bank of the Silverlode, the Elves )untied the ropes and coiled two of them. ,Rmil, who had remained on the other side, (drew back the last one, slung it on his +shoulder, and with a wave of his hand went ,away, back to Nimrodel to keep watch. `Now, -friends,' said Haldir, `you have entered the /Naith of Lrien or the Gore, as you would say,/for it is the land that lies like a spear-head -between the arms of Silverlode and Anduin the,Great. We allow no strangers to spy out the %secrets of the Naith. Few indeed are *permitted even to set foot there. `As was 1agreed, I shall here blindfold the eyes of Gimli )the Dwarf. The other may walk free for a .while, until we come nearer to our dwellings, *down in Egladil, in the Angle between the .waters.' This was not at all to the liking of *Gimli. `The agreement was made without my 4consent,' he said. `I will not walk blindfold, like ,a beggar or a prisoner. And I am no spy. My -folk have never had dealings with any of the ,servants of the Enemy. Neither have we done *harm to the Elves. I am no more likely to ,betray you than Legolas, or any other of my 0companions.' 'I do not doubt you,' said Haldir. 0'Yet this is our law. I am not the master of the.law, and cannot set it aside. I have done much/in letting you set foot over Celebrant.' Gimli *was obstinate. He planted his feet firmly .apart, and laid his hand upon the haft of his 5axe. 'I will go forward free,' he said, 'or I will go+back and seek my own land, where I am known-to be true of word, though I perish alone in ,the wilderness.' `You cannot go back,' said -Haldir sternly. 'Now you have come thus far, ,you must be brought before the Lord and the .Lady. They shall judge you, to hold you or to /give you leave, as they will. You cannot cross +the rivers again, and behind you there are +now secret sentinels that you cannot pass. .You would be slain before you saw them.' Gimli+drew his axe from his belt. Haldir and his (companion bent their bows. 'A plague on /Dwarves and their stiff necks! ' said Legolas. 2'Come!' said Aragorn. `If I am still to lead this /Company, you must do as I bid. It is hard upon 0the Dwarf to be thus singled out. We will all be,blindfold, even Legolas. That will be best, 0though it will make the journey slow and dull.' 0Gimli laughed suddenly. `A merry troop of fools 4we shall look! Will Haldir lead us all on a string, 0like many blind beggars with one dog? But I will+be content, if only Legolas here shares my .blindness.' `I am an Elf and a kinsman here,' /said Legolas, becoming angry in his turn. `Now ,let us cry: "a plague on the stiff necks of 2Elves!"' said Aragorn. `But the Company shall all 3fare alike. Come, bind our eyes Haldir! ' `I shall -claim full amends for every fall and stubbed 0toe, if you do not lead us well,' said Gimli as -they bound a cloth about his eyes. 'You will /have no claim,' said Haldir. `I shall lead you .well, and the paths are smooth and straight.' 2`Alas for the folly of these days! ' said Legolas.,'Here all are enemies of the one Enemy, and 0yet I must walk blind, while the sun is merry in/the woodland under leaves of gold! ' `Folly it .may seem,' said Haldir. 'Indeed in nothing is -the power of the Dark Lord more clearly shown*than in the estrangement that divides all 0those who still oppose him. Yet so little faith -and trust do we find now in the world beyond 0Lothlrien, unless maybe in Rivendell, that we -dare not by our own trust endanger our land. -We live now upon an island amid many perils, &and our hands are more often upon the /bowstring than upon the harp. `The rivers long *defended us, but they are a sure guard no ,more for the Shadow has crept northward all +about us. Some speak of departing, yet for .that it already seems too late. The mountains .to the west are growing evil; to the east the 0lands are waste, and full of Sauron's creatures;-and it is rumoured that we cannot now safely &pass southward through Rohan, and the ,mouths of the Great River are watched by the+Enemy. Even if we could come to the shores )of the Sea, we should find no longer any /shelter there. It is said that there are still ,havens of. the High Elves, but they are far 'north and west, beyond the land of the -Halflings. But where that may be, though the -Lord and Lady may know, I do not.' `You ought,at least to guess, since you have seen us,' -said Merry. `There are Elf-havens west of my 0land, the Shire where Hobbits live.' `Happy folk,are Hobbits to dwell near the shores of the 3sea! ' said Haldir. 'It is long indeed since any of(my folk have looked on it, yet still we -remember it in song. Tell me of these havens -as we walk.' `I cannot,' said Merry. `I have -never seen them. I have never been out of my -own land before. And if I had known what the /world outside was like. I don't think I should .have had the heart to leave it.' `Not even to 3see fair Lothlrien? ' said Haldir. 'The world is /indeed full of peril, and in it there are many -dark places; but still there is much that is *fair, and though in all lands love is now )mingled with grief, it grows perhaps the +greater. `Some there are among us who sing )that the Shadow will draw back and peace /shall come again. Yet I do not believe that the/world about us will ever again be as it was of 'old, or the light of the Sun as it was 2aforetime. For the Elves, I fear, it will prove at,best a truce, in which they may pass to the -Sea unhindered and leave the Middle-earth for3ever. Alas for Lothlrien that I love! It would be0a poor life in a land where no mallorn grew. But,if there are mallorn-trees beyond the Great +Sea, none have reported it.' As they spoke .thus, the Company filed slowly along the paths0in the wood, led by Haldir, while the other Elf ,walked behind. They felt the ground beneath .their feet smooth and soft, and after a while .they walked more freely, without fear of hurt .or fall. Being deprived of sight, Frodo found +his hearing and other senses sharpened. He -could smell the trees and the trodden grass. *He could hear many different notes in the )rustle of the leaves overhead, the river *murmuring away on his right, and the thin .clear voices of birds in the sky. He felt the &sun upon his face and hands when they ,passed through an open glade. As soon as he +set foot upon the far bank of Silverlode a *strange feeling had come upon him, and it ,deepened as he walked on into the Naith: it )seemed to him that he had stepped over a /bridge of time into a corner of the Elder Days,,and was -now walking in a world that was no .more. In Rivendell there was memory of ancient2things; in Lrien the ancient things still lived .on in the waking world. Evil had been seen and(heard there, sorrow had been known; the /Elves feared and distrusted the world outside: +wolves were howling on the wood's borders: .but on the land of Lrien no shadow lay. All ,that day the Company marched on, until they )felt the cool evening come and heard the 'early night-wind whispering among many +leaves. Then they rested and slept without -fear upon the ground; for their guides would *not permit them to unbind their eyes, and .they could not climb. In the morning they went-on again, walking without haste. At noon they*halted, and Frodo was aware that they had .passed out under the shining Sun. Suddenly he .heard the sound of many voices all around him./A marching host of Elves had come up silently: (they were hastening toward the northern )borders to guard against any attack from ,Moria; and they brought news, some of which -Haldir reported. The marauding orcs had been .waylaid and almost all destroyed; the remnant )had fled westward towards the mountains, +and were being pursued. A strange creature +also had been seen, running with bent back -and with hands near the ground, like a beast *and yet not of beast-shape. It had eluded 'capture, and they had not shot it, not /knowing whether it was good or ill, and it had /vanished down the Silverlode southward. `Also,'.said Haldir, `they bring me a message from the/Lord and Lady of the Galadhrim. You are all to /walk free, even the dwarf Gimli. It seems that *the Lady knows who and what is each member(of your Company. New messages have come (from Rivendell perhaps.' He removed the 1bandage first from Gimli's eyes. 'Your pardon! ' *he said, bowing low. `Look on us now with -friendly eyes! Look and be glad, for you are +the first dwarf to behold the trees of the /Naith of Lrien since Durin's Day! ' When his -eyes were in turn uncovered, Frodo looked up -and caught his breath. They were standing in )an open space. To the left stood a great (mound, covered with a sward of grass as -green as Spring-time in the Elder Days. Upon +it, as a double crown, grew two circles of -trees: the outer had bark of snowy white, and-were leafless but beautiful in their shapely +nakedness; the inner were mallorn-trees of /great height, still arrayed in pale gold. High *amid the branches of a towering tree that +stood in the centre of all there gleamed a .white flet. At the feet of the trees, and all (about the green hillsides the grass was .studded with small golden flowers shaped like .stars. Among them, nodding on slender stalks, ,were other flowers, white and palest green: .they glimmered as a mist amid the rich hue of .the grass. Over all the sky was blue, and the .sun of afternoon glowed upon the hill and cast.long green shadows beneath the trees. 'Behold!,You are come to Cerin Amroth,' said Haldir. /`For this is the heart of the ancient realm as *it was long ago, and here is the mound of -Amroth, where in happier days his high house .was built. Here ever bloom the winter flowers .in the unfading grass: the yellow elanor, and .the pale niphredil. Here we will stay awhile, )and come to the city of the Galadhrim at ,dusk.' The others cast themselves down upon 0the fragrant grass, but Frodo stood awhile still-lost in wonder. It seemed to him that he had ,stepped through a high window that looked on/a vanished world. A light was upon it for which.his language had no name. All that he saw was -shapely, but the shapes seemed at once clear -cut, as if they had been first conceived and )drawn at the uncovering of his eyes, and ,ancient as if they had endured for ever. He *saw no colour but those he knew, gold and -white and blue and green, but they were fresh*and poignant, as if he had at that moment 'first perceived them and made for them +names new and wonderful. In winter here no .heart could mourn for summer or for spring. No.blemish or sickness or deformity could be seen-in anything that grew upon the earth. On the .land of Lrien there was no stain. He turned )and saw that Sam was now standing beside .him, looking round with a puzzled expression, +and rubbing his eyes as if he was not sure -that he was awake. `It's sunlight and bright -day, right enough,' he said. `I thought that /Elves were all for moon and stars: but this is 1more elvish than anything I ever heard tell of. I/feel as if I was inside a song. if you take my (meaning.' Haldir looked at them, and he *seemed indeed to take the meaning of both +thought and word. He smiled. `You feel the .power of the Lady of the Galadhrim,' he said. .`Would it please you to climb with me up Cerin*Amroth? ' They followed him as he stepped ,lightly up the grass-clad slopes. Though he *walked and breathed, and about him living ,leaves and flowers were stirred by the same .cool wind as fanned his face, Frodo felt that /he was in a timeless land that did not fade or .change or fall into forgetfulness. When he had,gone and passed again into the outer world, .still Frodo the wanderer from the Shire would ,walk there, upon the grass among elanor and 0niphredil in fair Lothlrien. They entered the /circle of white trees. As they did so the South'Wind blew upon Cerin Amroth and sighed /among the branches. Frodo stood still, hearing *far off_ great seas upon beaches that had )long ago been washed away, and sea-birds (crying whose race had perished from the &earth. Haldir had gone on and was now /climbing to the high flet. As Frodo prepared to+follow him, he laid his hand upon the tree ,beside the ladder: never before had he been ,so suddenly and so keenly aware of the feel -and texture of a tree's skin and of the life -within it. He felt a delight in wood and the (touch of it, neither as forester nor as 0carpenter; it was the delight of the living tree0itself. As he stepped out at last upon the lofty.platform, Haldir took his hand and turned him -toward the South. `Look this way first! ' he *said. Frodo looked and saw, still at some ,distance, a hill of many mighty trees, or a ,city of green towers: which it was he could /not tell. Out of it, it seemed to him that the /power and light came that held all the land in /sway. He longed suddenly to fly like a bird to 'rest in the green city. Then he looked )eastward and saw all the land of Lrien -running down to the pale gleam of Anduin, the0Great River. He lifted his eyes across the river,and all the light went out, and he was back -again in the world he knew. Beyond the river +the land appeared flat and empty, formless /and vague, until far away it rose again like a *wall, dark and drear. The sun that lay on *Lothlrien had no power to enlighten the /shadow of that distant height. `There lies the 0fastness of Southern Mirkwood,' said Haldir. `It0is clad in a forest of dark fir, where the trees.strive one against another and their branches *rot and wither. In the midst upon a stony )height stands Dol Guldur, where long the ,hidden Enemy had his dwelling. We fear that *now it is inhabited again, and with power /sevenfold. A black cloud lies often over it of -late. In this high place you may see the two ,powers that are opposed one to another; and -ever they strive now in thought, but whereas *the light perceives the very heart of the &darkness, its own secret has not been ,discovered. Not yet.' He turned and climbed ,swiftly down, and they followed him. At the 0hill's foot Frodo found Aragorn, standing still ,and silent as a tree; but in his hand was a 0small golden bloom of elanor, and a light was in-his eyes. He was wrapped in some fair memory:+and as Frodo looked at him he knew that he ,beheld things as they once had been in this ,same place. For the grim years were removed (from the face of Aragorn, and he seemed .clothed in white, a young lord tall and fair; +and he spoke words in the Elvish tongue to $one whom Frodo could not see. Arwen /vanimelda, nam ri! he said, and then he drew.a breath, and returning out of his thought he /looked at Frodo and smiled. `Here is the heart -of Elvendom on earth,' he said, `and here my +heart dwells ever, unless there be a light )beyond the dark roads that we still must -tread, you and I. Come with me! ' And taking /Frodo's hand in his, he left the hill of Cerin ,Amroth and came there never again as living -man. Chapter 7 The Mirror of Galadriel The *sun was sinking behind the mountains, and )the shadows were deepening in the woods, )when they went on again. Their paths now &went into thickets where the dusk had )already gathered. Night came beneath the -trees as they walked, and the Elves uncovered/their silver lamps. Suddenly they came out into,the open again and found themselves under a /pale evening sky pricked by a few early stars. -There was a wide treeless space before them, .running in a great circle and bending away on -either hand. Beyond it was a deep fosse lost -in soft shadow, but the grass upon its brink .was green, as if it glowed still in memory of -the sun that had gone. Upon the further side *there rose to a great height a green wall &encircling a green hill thronged with +mallorn-trees taller than any they had yet 0seen in all the land. Their height could not be /guessed, but they stood up in the twilight like.living towers. In their, many-tiered branches ,and amid their ever-moving leaves countless 0lights were gleaming, green and gold and silver.,Haldir turned towards the Company. `Welcome 0to Caras Galadhon! ' he said. 'Here is the city &of the Galadhrim where dwell the Lord 0Celeborn and Galadriel the Lady of Lrien. But +we cannot enter here, for the gates do not (look northward. We must go round to the -southern side, and the way is not short, for +the city is great.' There was a road paved ,with white stone running on the outer brink -of the fosse. Along this they went westward, ,with the city ever climbing up like a green (cloud upon their left; and as the night -deepened more lights sprang forth, until all /the hill seemed afire with stars. They came at .last to a white bridge, and crossing found the$great gates of the city: they faced (south-west, set between the ends of the /encircling wall that here overlapped, and they )were tall and strong, and hung with many )lamps. Haldir knocked and spoke, and the -gates opened soundlessly; but of guards Frodo0could see no sign. The travellers passed within,-and the gates shut behind them. They were in -a deep lane between the ends of the wall, and,passing quickly through it they entered the /City of the Trees. No folk could they see, nor -hear any feet upon the paths; but there were (many voices, about them, and in the air .above. Far away up on the hill they could hear/the sound of singing falling from on high like ,soft rain upon leaves. They went along many *paths and climbed many stairs, until they ,came to the high places and saw before them .amid a wide lawn a fountain shimmering. It was.lit by silver lamps that swung from the boughs2of trees, and it fell into a basin of silver, from-which a white stream spilled. Upon the south .side of the lawn there stood the mightiest of -all the trees; its great smooth bole gleamed 2like grey silk, and up it towered, until its first-branches, far above, opened their huge limbs ,under shadowy clouds of leaves. Beside it a *broad white ladder stood, and at its foot +three Elves were seated. They sprang up as -the travellers approached, and Frodo saw that/they were tall and clad in grey mail, and from .their shoulders hung long white cloaks. 'Here 3dwell Celeborn and Galadriel,' said Haldir. `It is ,their wish that you should ascend and speak -with them.' One of the Elf-wardens then blew )a clear note on a small horn, and it was /answered three times from far above. `I will go.first,' said Haldir. 'Let Frodo come next and +with him Legolas. The others may follow as 1they wish. It is a long climb for those that are +not accustomed to such stairs, but you may ,rest upon the way.' As he climbed slowly up +Frodo passed many flets: some on one side, ,some on another, and some set about the bole.of the tree, so that the ladder passed through,them. At a great height above the ground he .came to a wide talan, like the deck of a great-ship. On it was built a house, so large that .almost it would have served for a hall of Men .upon the earth. He entered behind Haldir, and 'found that he was in a chamber of oval ,shape, in the midst of which grew the trunk .of the great mallorn, now tapering towards its-crown, and yet making still a pillar of wide 0girth. The chamber was filled with a soft light;0its walls were green and silver and its roof of +gold. Many Elves were seated there. On two (chairs beneath the bole of the tree and .canopied by a living bough there sat, side by /side, Celeborn and Galadriel. They stood up to .greet their guests, after the manner of Elves,+even those who were accounted mighty kings./Very tall they were, and the Lady no less tall 'than the Lord; and they were grave and /beautiful. They were clad wholly in white; and +the hair of the Lady was of deep gold, and ,the hair of the Lord Celeborn was of silver -long and bright; but no sign of age was upon ,them, unless it were in the depths of their +eyes; for these were keen as lances in the /starlight, and yet profound, the wells of deep -memory. Haldir led Frodo before them, and the)Lord welcomed him in his own tongue. The ,Lady Galadriel said no word but looked long /upon his face. `Sit now beside my chair, Frodo .of the Shire! ' said Celeborn. `When all have *come we will speak together.' Each of the *companions he greeted courteously by name )as they entered. `Welcome Aragorn son of 2Arathorn! ' he said. `It is eight and thirty years,of the world outside since you came to this ,land; and those years lie heavy on you. But 1the end is near, for good or ill. Here lay aside +your burden for a while! ' 'Welcome son of ,Thranduil! Too seldom do my kindred journey .hither from the North.' `Welcome Gimli son of .Glin! It is long indeed since we saw one of -Durin's folk in Caras Galadhon. But today we +have broken our long law. May it be a sign -that though the world is now dark better days*are at hand, and that friendship shall be *renewed between our peoples.' Gimli bowed ,low. When all the guests were seated before /his chair the Lord looked at them again. 'Here -there are eight,' he said. `Nine were to set +out: so said the messages. But maybe there (has been some change of counsel that we (have not heard. Elrond is far away, and .darkness gathers between us, and all this year,the shadows have grown longer.' `Nay, there )was no change of counsel,' said the Lady 0Galadriel speaking for the first time. Her voice'was clear and musical, but deeper than -woman's wont. `Gandalf the Grey set out with ,the Company, but he did not pass the borders-of this land. Now tell us where he is; for I ,much desired to speak with him again. But I *cannot see him from afar, unless he comes 1within the fences of Lothlrien: a grey mist is +about him, and the ways of his feet and of ,his mind are hidden from me.' 'Alas! ' said /Aragorn. `Gandalf the Grey fell into shadow. He*remained in Moria and did not escape.' At 1these words all the Elves in the hall cried aloud(in grief and amazement. `These are evil -tidings,' said Celeborn, `the most evil that ,have been spoken here in long years full of /grievous deeds.' He turned to Haldir. `Why has -nothing of this been told to me before? ' he (asked in the Elven-tongue. 'We have not /spoken to Haldir of our deeds or our purpose,' *said Legolas. `At first we were weary and +danger was too close behind and afterwards -we almost forgot our grief for a time, as we 1walked in gladness on the fair paths of Lrien.'/`Yet our grief is great and our loss cannot be -mended,' said Frodo. 'Gandalf was our guide, *and he led us through Moria; and when our +escape seemed beyond hope he saved us, and -he fell.' 'Tell us now the full tale! ' said .Celeborn: Then Aragorn recounted all that had ,happened upon the pass of Caradhras, and in .the days that followed; and he spoke of Balin -and his book, and the fight in the Chamber of.Mazarbul, and the fire, and the narrow bridge,.and the coming of the Terror. 'An evil of the -Ancient World it seemed, such as I have never+seen before,' said Aragorn. `It was both a .shadow and a flame, strong and terrible.' 'It 0was a Balrog of Morgoth,' said Legolas; `of all ,elf-banes the most deadly, save the One who 0sits in the Dark Tower.' `Indeed I saw upon the -bridge that which haunts our darkest dreams l.saw Durin's Bane,' said Gimli in a low voice, )and dread was in his eyes. 'Alas! ' said *Celeborn. `We long have feared that under /Caradhras a terror slept. But had I known that .the Dwarves had stirred up this evil in Moria .again, l would have forbidden you to pass the -northern borders, you and all that went with ,you. And if it were possible, one would say /that at the last Gandalf fell from wisdom into 0folly, going needlessly into the net of Moria.' /`He would be rash indeed that said that thing,'/said Galadriel gravely. `Needless were none of )the deeds of Gandalf in life. Those that *followed him knew not his mind and cannot /report his full purpose. But however it may be /with the guide, the followers are blameless. Do,not repent of your welcome to the Dwarf. If +our folk had been exiled long and far from (Lothlrien, who of the Galadhrim, even -Celeborn the Wise, would pass nigh and would *not wish to look upon their ancient home, *though it had become an abode of dragons? .'Dark is the water of Kheled-zram, and cold 1are the springs of Kibil-nla, and fair were the,many-pillared halls of Khazad-dm in Elder -Days before the fall of mighty kings beneath +the stone.' She looked upon Gimli, who sat +glowering and sad, and she smiled. And the *Dwarf, hearing the names given in his own ,ancient tongue, looked up and met her eyes; -and it seemed to him that he looked suddenly )into the heart of an enemy and saw there -love and understanding. Wonder came into his ,face, and then he smiled in answer. He rose -clumsily and bowed in dwarf-fashion, saying: 2`Yet more fair is the living land of Lrien, and 0the Lady Galadriel is above all the jewels that 0lie beneath the earth! ' There was a silence. At-length Celeborn spoke again. `I did not know 2that your plight was so evil,' he said. `Let Gimli.forget my harsh words: I spoke in the trouble .of my heart. I will do what I can to aid you, )each according to his wish and need, but 0especially that one of the little folk who bears/the burden.' 'Your quest is known to us,' said .Galadriel, looking at Frodo. `But we will not .here speak of it more openly. Yet not in vain ,will it prove, maybe, that you came to this -land seeking aid, as Gandalf himself plainly +purposed. For the Lord of the Galadhrim is %accounted the wisest of the Elves of .Middle-earth, and a giver of gifts beyond the )power of kings. He has dwelt in the West -since the days of dawn, and I have dwelt with)him years uncounted; for ere the fall of *Nargothrond or Gondolin I passed over the ,mountains, and together through ages of the /world we have fought the long defeat. 'I it was-who first summoned the White Council. And if -my designs had not gone amiss, it would have ,been governed by Gandalf the Grey, and then ,mayhap things would have gone otherwise. But0even now there is hope left. I will not give you0counsel, saying do this, or do that. For not in -doing or contriving, nor in choosing between /this course and another, can I avail; but only -in knowing what was and is, and in part also 0what shall be. But this I will say to you: your -Quest stands upon the edge of a knife. Stray 3but a little and it will fail, to the ruin of all. *Yet hope remains while all the Company is -true.' And with that word she held them with /her eyes, and in silence looked searchingly at ,each of them in turn. None save Legolas and *Aragorn could long endure her glance. Sam -quickly blushed and hung his head. At length *the Lady Galadriel released them from her .eyes, and she smiled. `Do not let your hearts 1be troubled,' she said. 'Tonight you shall sleep .in peace.' Then they sighed and felt suddenly )weary, as those who have been questioned *long and deeply, though no words had been .spoken openly. `Go now! ' said Celeborn. `You ,are worn with sorrow and much toil. Even if +your Quest did not concern us closely, you /should have refuge in this City, until you were.healed and refreshed. Now you shall rest, and -we will not speak of your further road for a .while.' That night the Company slept upon the (ground, much to the satisfaction of the .hobbits. The Elves spread for them a pavilion -among the trees near the fountain, and in it ,they laid soft couches; then speaking words +of peace with fair elvish voices they left 2them. For a little while the travellers talked of ,their night before in the tree-tops, and of /their day's journey, and of the Lord and Lady; .for they had not yet the heart to look further+back. `What did you blush for, Sam? ' said +Pippin. `You soon broke down. Anyone would ,have thought you had a guilty conscience. I -hope it was nothing worse than a wicked plot /to steal one of my blankets.' `I never thought -no such thing,' answered Sam, in no mood for 2jest. 'If you want to know, I felt as if I hadn't 0got nothing on, and I didn't like it. She seemed-to be looking inside me and asking me what I -would do if she gave me the chance of flying -back home to the Shire to a nice little hole .with-with a bit of garden of my own.' `That's 0funny,' said Merry. 'Almost exactly what I felt 4myself; only, only well, I don't think I'll say any /more,' he ended lamely. All of them, it seemed,+had fared alike: each had felt that he was *offered a choice between a shadow full of +fear that lay ahead, and something that he /greatly desired: clear before his mind it lay, -and to get it he had only to turn aside from )the road and leave the Quest and the war ,against Sauron to others. `And it seemed to ,me, too,' said Gimli, `that my choice would -remain secret and known only to myself.' 'To (me it seemed exceedingly strange,' said ,Boromir. `Maybe it was only a test, and she )thought to read our thoughts for her own ,good purpose; but almost I should have said ,that she was tempting us, and offering what ,she pretended to have the power to give. It /need not be said that I refused to listen. The -Men of Minas Tirith are true to their word.' &But what he thought that the Lady had -offered him Boromir did not tell. And as for *Frodo, he would not speak, though Boromir /pressed him with questions. `She held you long 0in her gaze, Ring-bearer,' he said. `Yes,' said -Frodo; `but whatever came into my mind then I-will keep there.' `Well, have a care! ' said 0Boromir. `I do not feel too sure of this Elvish .Lady and her purposes.' `Speak no evil of the -Lady Galadriel! ' said Aragorn sternly. 'You .know not what you say. There is in her and in 0this land no evil, unless a man bring it hither 1himself. Then let him beware! But tonight I shall.sleep without fear for the first time since I 0left Rivendell. And may I sleep deep, and forget/for a while my grief! I am weary in body and in,heart.' He cast himself down upon his couch /and fell at once into a long sleep. The others )soon did the same, and no sound or dream -disturbed their slumber. When they woke they +found that the light of day was broad upon .the lawn before the pavilion. and the fountain*rose and fell glittering in the sun. They -remained some days in Lothlrien, so far as 0they could tell or remember. All the while that .they dwelt there the sun shone clear, save for-a gentle rain that fell at times, and passed 0away leaving all things fresh and clean. The air/was cool and soft, as if it were early spring, &yet they felt about them the deep and .thoughtful quiet of winter. It seemed to them 0that they did little but eat and drink and rest,-and walk among the trees; and it was enough. +They had not seen the Lord and Lady again, /and they had little speech with the Elven-folk;'for few of these knew or would use the 'Westron tongue. Haldir had bidden them -farewell and gone back again to the fences of*the North, where great watch was now kept ,since the tidings of Moria that the Company )had brought. Legolas was away much among /the Galadhrim, and after the first night he did,not sleep with the other companions, though -he returned to eat and talk with them. Often +he took Gimli with him when he went abroad -in the land, and the others wondered at this ,change. Now as the companions sat or walked -together they spoke of Gandalf, and all that *each had known and seen of him came clear +before their minds. As they were healed of .hurt and weariness of body the grief of their ,loss grew more keen. Often they heard nearby*Elvish voices singing, and knew that they /were making songs of lamentation for his fall, )for they caught his name among the sweet *sad words that they could not understand. )Mithrandir, Mithrandir sang the Elves, O 1Pilgrim Grey! For so they loved to call him. But *if Legolas was with the Company, he would .not interpret the songs for them, saying that +he had not the skill, and that for him the 0grief was still too near, a matter for tears and-not yet for song. It was Frodo who first put .something of his sorrow into halting words. He(was seldom moved to make song or rhyme; .even in Rivendell he had listened and had not +sung himself, though his memory was stored ,with many things that others had made before.him. But now as he sat beside the fountain in .Lrien and heard about him the voices of the -Elves, his thought took shape in a song that )seemed fair to him; yet when he tried to )repeat it to Sam only snatches remained, ,faded as a handful of withered leaves. When .evening in the Shire was grey his footsteps on-the Hill were heard; before the dawn he went %away on journey long without a word. 'From Wilderland to Western shore, from )northern waste to southern hill, through )dragon-lair and hidden door and darkling woods he walked at will. +With Dwarf and Hobbit, Elves and Men, with -mortal and immortal folk, with bird on bough .and beast in den, in their own secret tongues he spoke. ,A deadly sword, a healing hand, a back that *bent beneath its load; a trumpet-voice, a ,burning brand, a weary pilgrim on the road. *A lord of wisdom throned he sat, swift in 'anger, quick to laugh; an old man in a -battered hat who leaned upon a thorny staff. ,He stood upon the bridge alone and Fire and ,Shadow both defied; his staff was broken on +the stone, in Khazad-dm his wisdom died. /`Why, you'll be beating Mr. Bilbo next! ' said 1Sam. 'No, I am afraid not,' said Frodo. 'But that0is the best I can do yet.' 'Well, Mr. Frodo, if ,you do have another go, I hope you'll say a %word about his fireworks,' said Sam. .`Something like this: The finest rockets ever /seen: they burst in stars of blue and green, or/after thunder golden showers came falling like .a rain of flowers. Though that doesn't do them1justice by a long road.' `No, I'll leave that to 1you, Sam. Or perhaps to Bilbo. But-well. I can't .talk of it any more. I can't bear to think of -bringing the news to him.' One evening Frodo *and Sam were walking together in the cool /twilight. Both of them felt restless again. On )Frodo suddenly the shadow of parting had *fallen: he knew somehow that the time was *very near when he must leave Lothlrien. +`What do you think of Elves now, Sam? ' he *said. `I asked you the same question once .before-it seems a very long while ago; but you,have seen more of them since then.' 'I have 0indeed! ' said Sam. 'And I reckon there's Elves *and Elves. They're all elvish enough, but /they're not all the same. Now these folk aren't-wanderers or homeless, and seem a bit nearer .to the likes of us: they seem to belong here, (more even than Hobbits do in the Shire. -Whether they've made the land, or the land's ,made them, it's hard to say, if you take my .meaning. It's wonderfully quiet here. Nothing *seems to be going on, and nobody seems to -want it to. If there's any magic about, it's ,right down deep, where I can't lay my hands .on it, in a manner of speaking.' 'You can see 1and feel it everywhere,' said Frodo. 'Well,' said*Sam, 'you can't see nobody working it. No ,fireworks like poor Gandalf used to show. I ,wonder we don't see nothing of the Lord and -Lady in all these days. I fancy now that she -could do some wonderful things, if she had a 0mind. I'd dearly love to see some Elf-magic, Mr.2Frodo! ' 'I wouldn't,' said Frodo. `I am content. .And I don't miss Gandalf's fireworks, but his -bushy eyebrows, and his quick temper, and his2voice.' `You're right,' said Sam. `And don't think1I'm finding fault. I've often wanted to see a bit1of magic like what it tells of in old tales, but 1I've never heard of a better land than this. It's+like being at home and on a holiday at the .same time, if you understand me. I don't want .to leave. All the same, I'm beginning to feel .that if we've got to go on, then we'd best get/it over. 'It's the job that's never started as /takes longest to finish, as my old gaffer used /to say. And I don't reckon that these folk can +do much more to help us, magic or no. It's +when we leave this land that we shall miss 2Gandalf worse, I'm thinking.' 'I am afraid that's -only too true, Sam,' said Frodo. `Yet I hope ,very much that before we leave we shall see )the Lady of the Elves again.' Even as he -spoke, they saw, as if she came in answer to -their words, the Lady Galadriel approaching. +Tall and white and fair she walked beneath +the trees. She spoke no word, but beckoned ,to them. Turning aside, she led them toward )the southern slopes of the hill of Caras +Galadhon, and passing through a high green ,hedge they came into an enclosed garden. No .trees grew there, and it lay open to the sky. +The evening star had risen and was shining )with white fire above the western woods. .Down a long flight of steps the Lady went into'a deep green hollow, through which ran -murmuring the silver stream that issued from /the fountain on the hill. At the bottom, upon a+low pedestal carved like a branching tree, /stood a basin of silver. wide and shallow, and /beside it stood a silver ewer. With water from -the stream Galadriel filled the basin to the -brim, and breathed on it, and when the water 1was still again she spoke. `Here is the Mirror of1Galadriel,' she said. 'I have brought you here so/that you may look in it, if you will.' The air /was very still, and the dell was dark, and the -Elf-lady beside him was tall and pale. 'What ,shall we look for, and what shall we see? ' -asked Frodo, filled with awe. `Many things I 'can command the Mirror to reveal,' she ,answered, `and to some I can show what they -desire to see. But the Mirror will also show -things unbidden, and those are often stranger-and more profitable than things which we wish/to behold. What you will see, if you leave the 1Mirror free to work, I cannot tell. For it shows .things that were, and things that are, things .that yet may be. But which it is that he sees,+even the wisest cannot always tell. Do you /wish to look? ' Frodo did not answer. `And you?.' she said, turning to Sam. 'For this is what 0your folk would call magic. I believe; though I *do not understand clearly what they mean; +and they seem also to use the same word of 0the deceits of the Enemy. But this, if you will,0is the magic of Galadriel. Did you not say that -you wished to see Elf-magic? ' 'I did,' said )Sam, trembling a little between fear and .curiosity. `I'll have a peep, Lady, if you're 0willing.' `And I'd not mind a glimpse of what's *going on at home,' he said in an aside to 0Frodo. 'It seems a terrible long time that I've 0been away. But there, like as not I'll only see %the stars, or something that I won't 0understand.' 'Like as not,' said the Lady with a/gentle laugh. `But come, you shall look and see,what you may. Do not touch the water! ' Sam +climbed up on the foot of the pedestal and -leaned over the basin. The water looked hard /and dark. Stars were reflected in it. `There's 0only stars, as I thought,' he said. Then he gave,a low gasp, for the stars went out. As if a -dark veil had been withdrawn, the Mirror grew-grey, and then clear. There was sun shining, *and the branches of trees were waving and *tossing in the wind. But before Sam could *make up his mind what it was that he saw, +the light faded; and now he thought he saw /Frodo with a pale face lying fast asleep under *a great dark cliff. Then he seemed to see 'himself going along a dim passage, and .climbing an endless winding stair. It came to .him suddenly that he was looking urgently for ,something, but what it was he did not know. )Like a dream the vision shifted and went +back, and he saw the trees again. But this -time they were not so close, and he could see+what was going on: they were not waving in -the wind, they were falling, crashing to the .ground. `Hi!' cried Sam in an outraged voice. *'There's that Ted Sandyman a-cutting down /trees as he shouldn't. They didn't ought to be .felled: it's that avenue beyond the Mill that /shades the road to Bywater. I wish I could get /at Ted, and I'd fell him!' But now Sam noticed ,that the Old Mill had vanished, and a large -red-brick building was being put up where it -had stood. Lots of folk were busily at work. +There was a tall red chimney nearby. Black )smoke seemed to cloud the surface of the -Mirror. 'There's some devilry at work in the *Shire,' he said. 'Elrond knew what he was 'about when he wanted to send Mr. Merry (back.' Then suddenly Sam gave a cry and 2sprang away. 'I can't stay here,' he said wildly. -`I must go home. They've dug up Bagshot Row, +and there's the poor old gaffer going down 0the Hill with his bits of things on a barrow. I ,must go home! ' 'You cannot go home alone,' ,said the Lady. 'You did not wish to go home -without your master before you looked in the *Mirror, and yet you knew that evil things &might well be happening in the Shire. ,Remember that the Mirror shows many things, -and not all have yet come to pass. Some never)come to be, unless those that behold the .visions turn aside from their path to prevent ,them. The Mirror is dangerous as a guide of *deeds.' Sam sat on the ground and put his ,head in his hands. `I wish I had never come .here, and I don't want to see no more magic,' +he said and fell silent. After a moment he +spoke again thickly, as if struggling with /tears. `No, I'll go home by the long road with 2Mr. Frodo, or not at all,' he said. `But I hope I .do get back some day. If what I've seen turns .out true, somebody's going to catch it hot! ' ,`Do you now wish to look, Frodo? ' said the )Lady Galadriel. `You did not wish to see ,Elf-magic and were content.' `Do you advise 1me to look? ' asked Frodo. 'No,' she said. `I do +not counsel you one way or the other. I am +not a counsellor. You may learn something, .and whether what you see be fair or evil, that.may be profitable, and yet it may not. Seeing /is both good and perilous. Yet I think, Frodo, +that you have courage and wisdom enough for-the venture, or I would not have brought you 3here. Do as you will! ' `I will look,' said Frodo, -and he climbed on the pedestal and bent over .the dark water. At once the Mirror cleared and/he saw a twilit land. Mountains loomed dark in -the distance against a pale sky. A long grey )road wound back out of sight. Far away a ,figure came slowly down the road, faint and /small at first, but growing larger and clearer .as it approached. Suddenly Frodo realized that-it reminded him of Gandalf. He almost called )aloud the wizard's name, and then he saw .that the figure was clothed not in grey but in,white, in a white that shone faintly in the /dusk; and in its hand there was a white staff. +The head was so bowed that he could see no ,face, and presently the figure turned aside -round a bend in the road and went out of the -Mirror's view. Doubt came into Frodo's mind: +was this a vision of Gandalf on one of his )many lonely journeys long ago, or was it +Saruman? The vision now changed. Brief and ,small but very vivid he caught a glimpse of -Bilbo walking restlessly about his room. The 0table was littered with disordered papers; rain ,was beating on the windows. Then there was a&pause, and after it many swift scenes +followed that Frodo in some way knew to be )parts of a great history in which he had -become involved. The mist cleared and he saw +a sight which he had never seen before but .knew at once: the Sea. Darkness fell. The sea -rose and raged in a great storm. Then he saw *against the Sun, sinking blood-red into a -wrack of clouds, the black outline of a tall 0ship with torn sails riding up out of the West. -Then a wide river flowing through a populous .city. Then a white fortress with seven towers.,And then again a ship with black sails, but (now it was morning again, and the water -rippled with light, and a banner bearing the +emblem of a white tree shone in the sun. A -smoke as of fire and battle arose, and again (the sun went down in a burning red that ,faded into a grey mist; and into the mist a 1small ship passed away, twinkling with lights. It+vanished, and Frodo sighed and prepared to (draw away. But suddenly the Mirror went *altogether dark, as dark as if a hole had .opened in the world of sight, and Frodo looked)into emptiness. In the black abyss there 0appeared a single Eye that slowly grew. until it1filled nearly all the Mirror. So terrible was it .that Frodo stood rooted, unable to cry out or )to withdraw his gaze. The Eye was rimmed .with fire, but was itself glazed, yellow as a /cat's, watchful and intent, and the black slit ,of its pupil opened on a pit, a window into %nothing. Then the Eye began to rove, ,searching this way and that; and Frodo knew )with certainty and horror that among the *many things that it sought he himself was ,one. But he also knew that it could not see /him-not yet, not unless he willed it. The Ring -that hung upon its chain about his neck grew +heavy, heavier than a great stone, and his 'head was dragged downwards. The Mirror ,seemed to be growing hot and curls of steam ,were rising from the water. He was slipping ,forward. `Do not touch the water!' said the -Lady Galadriel softly. The vision faded, and ,Frodo found that he was looking at the cool 0stars twinkling in the silver basin. He stepped 0back shaking all over and looked at the Lady. `I.know what it was that you last saw,' she said;0`for that is also in my mind. Do not be afraid! .But do not think that only by singing amid the)trees, nor even by the slender arrows of (elven-bows, is this land of Lothlrien -maintained and defended against its Enemy. I +say to you, Frodo, that even as I speak to +you, I perceive the Dark Lord and know his +mind, or all of his mind that concerns the +Elves. And he gropes ever to see me and my 3thought. But still the door is closed! ' She lifted,up her white arms, and spread out her hands +towards the East in a gesture of rejection .and denial. E rendil, the Evening Star, most ,beloved of the Elves, shone clear above. So /bright was it that the figure of the Elven-lady*cast a dim shadow on the ground. Its rays )glanced upon a ring about her finger; it 2glittered like polished gold overlaid with silver .light, and a white stone in it twinkled as if )the Even-star had come down to rest upon ,her hand. Frodo gazed at the ring with awe; &for suddenly it seemed to him that he *understood. `Yes,' she said, divining his .thought, `it is not permitted to speak of it, -and Elrond could not do so. But it cannot be ,hidden from the Ring-bearer, and one who has2seen the Eye. Verily it is in the land of Lrien -upon the finger of Galadriel that one of the *Three remains. This is Nenya, the Ring of ,Adamant, and I am its keeper. `He suspects, +but he does not know - not yet. Do you not *see now wherefore your coming is to us as .the footstep of Doom? For if you fail, then we'are laid bare to the Enemy. Yet if you +succeed, then our power is diminished, and 2Lothlrien will fade, and the tides of Time will 'sweep it away. We must depart into the .West, or dwindle to a rustic folk of dell and -cave, slowly to forget and to be forgotten.' .Frodo bent his head. `And what do you wish? ' 1he said at last. `That what should be shall be,' /she answered. `The love of the Elves for their .land and their works is deeper than the deeps ,of the Sea, and their regret is undying and .cannot ever wholly be assuaged. Yet they will /cast all away rather than submit to Sauron: for.they know him now. For the fate of Lothlrien.you are not answerable but only for the doing /of your own task. Yet I could wish, were it of ,any avail, that the One Ring had never been .wrought, or had remained for ever lost.' 'You 1are wise and fearless and fair, Lady Galadriel,' 1said Frodo. `I will give you the One Ring, if you.ask for it. It is too great a matter for me.' -Galadriel laughed with a sudden clear laugh. ,`Wise the Lady Galadriel may be,' she said, -`yet here she has met her match in courtesy. *Gently are you revenged for my testing of .your heart at our first meeting. You begin to +see with a keen eye. I do not deny that my *heart has greatly desired to ask what you *offer. For many long years I had pondered ,what I might do, should the Great Ring come *into my hands, and behold! it was brought +within my grasp. The evil that was devised (long ago works on in many ways, whether /Sauron himself stands or falls. Would not that ,have been a noble deed to set to the credit 0of his Ring, if I had taken it by force or fear -from my guest? `And now at last it comes. You.will give me the Ring freely! In place of the /Dark Lord you will set up a Queen. And I shall /not be dark, but beautiful and terrible as the .Morning and the Night! Fair as the Sea and the,Sun and the Snow upon the Mountain! Dreadful.as the Storm and the Lightning! Stronger than 0the foundations of the earth. All shall love me /and despair! ' She lifted up her hand and from ,the ring that she wore there issued a great 2light that illuminated her alone and left all else.dark. She stood before Frodo seeming now tall )beyond measurement, and beautiful beyond 0enduring, terrible and worshipful. Then she let (her hand fall, and the light faded, and ,suddenly she laughed again, and lo! she was .shrunken: a slender elf-woman, clad in simple /white, whose gentle voice was soft and sad. 'I 2pass the test,' she said. `I will diminish, and go*into the West and remain Galadriel.' They 1stood for a long while in silence. At length the 2Lady spoke again. `Let us return! ' she said. `In +the morning you must depart for now we have/chosen, and the tides of fate are flowing.' `I .would ask one thing before we go,' said Frodo,.`a thing which I often meant to ask Gandalf in/Rivendell. I am permitted to wear the One Ring:-why cannot I see all the others and know the )thoughts of those that wear them? ' `You -have not tried,' she said. `Only thrice have ,you set the Ring upon your finger since you .knew what you possessed. Do not try! It would /destroy you. Did not Gandalf tell you that the -rings give power according to the measure of *each possessor? Before you could use that ,power you would need to become far stronger,,and to train your will to the domination of +others. Yet even so, as Ring-bearer and as .one that has borne it on finger and seen that -which is hidden, your sight is grown keener. +You have perceived my thought more clearly +than many that are accounted wise. You saw ,the Eye of him that holds the Seven and the ,Nine. And did you not see and recognize the ,ring upon my finger? Did you see my ring? ' /she asked turning again to Sam. 'No, Lady,' he -answered. `To tell you the truth, I wondered *what you were talking about. I saw a star -through your finger. But if you'll pardon my -speaking out, I think my master was right. I .wish you'd take his Ring. You'd put things to .rights. You'd stop them digging up the gaffer -and turning him adrift. You'd make some folk 0pay for their dirty work.' `I would,' she said. .`That is how it would begin. But it would not -stop with that, alas! We will not speak more 3of it. Let us go!' Chapter 8 Farewell to Lrien *That night the Company was again summoned *to the chamber of Celeborn, and there the ,Lord and Lady greeted them with fair words. -At length Celeborn spoke of their departure. ,`Now is the time,' he said, `when those who ,wish to continue the Quest must harden their/hearts to leave this land. Those who no longer *wish to go forward may remain here, for a -while. But whether they stay or go, none can ,be sure of peace. For we are come now to the+edge of doom. Here those who wish may await.the oncoming of the hour till either the ways *of the world lie open again. or we summon ,them to the last need of Lrien. Then they -may return to their own lands, or else go to -the long home of those that fall in battle.' .There was a silence. `They all resolved to go 0forward,' said Galadriel looking in their eyes. -`As for me,' said Boromir, `my way home lies +onward and not back.' `That is true,' said .Celeborn, `but is all this Company going with ,you to Minas Tirith? ' `We have not decided 1our course,' said Aragorn. 'Beyond Lothlrien I )do not know what Gandalf intended to do. +Indeed I do not think that even he had any 0clear purpose.' `Maybe not,' said Celeborn, `yet,when you leave this land, you can no longer ,forget the Great River. As some of you know .well, it cannot be crossed by travellers with ,baggage between Lrien and Gondor, save by +boat. And are not the bridges of Osgiliath -broken down and all the landings held now by ,the Enemy? `On which side will you journey? -The way to Minas Tirith lies upon this side, ,upon the west; but the straight road of the .Quest lies east of the River, upon the darker /shore. Which shore will you now take? ' `If my /advice is heeded, it will be the western shore,'and the way to Minas Tirith,' answered )Boromir. `But I am not the leader of the 'Company.' The others said nothing, and -Aragorn looked doubtful and troubled. `I see +that you do not yet know what to do,' said 0Celeborn. `It is not my part to choose for you; -but I will help you as I may. There are some )among you who can handle boats: Legolas, ,whose folk know the swift Forest River; and /Boromir of Gondor; and Aragorn the traveller.' /`And one Hobbit! ' cried Merry. `Not all of us /look on boats as wild horses. My people live by.the banks of the Brandywine.' `That is well,' )said Celeborn. `Then I will furnish your +Company with boats. They must be small and -light, for if you go far by water, there are .places where you will be forced to carry them..You will come to the rapids of Sarn Gebir, and+maybe at last to the great falls of Rauros 'where the River thunders down from Nen /Hithoel; and there are other perils. Boats may -make your journey less toilsome for a while. /Yet they will not give you counsel: in the end ,you must leave them and the River, and turn -west-or east.' Aragorn thanked Celeborn many -times. The gift of boats comforted him much, ,not least because there would now be no need(to decide his course for some days. The +others, too, looked more hopeful. Whatever ,perils lay ahead, it seemed better to float +down the broad tide of Anduin to meet them +than to plod forward with bent backs. Only /Sam was doubtful: he at any rate still thought .boats as bad as wild horses, or worse, and not-all the dangers that he had survived made him1think better of them. `All shall be prepared for +you and await you at the haven before noon 1tomorrow,' said Celeborn. 'I will send my people -to you in the morning to help you make ready 0for the journey. Now we will wish you all a fair-night and untroubled sleep.' 'Good night, my 3friends! ' said Galadriel. 'Sleep in peace! Do not -trouble your hearts overmuch with thought of +the road tonight. Maybe the paths that you .each shall tread are already laid before your -feet, though you do not see them. Good night!'' The Company now took their leave and .returned to their pavilion. Legolas went with -them, for this was to be their last night in *Lothlrien, and in spite of the words of &Galadriel they wished to take counsel ,together. For a long time they debated what ,they should do, and how it would be best to -attempt the fulfilling of their purpose with /the Ring: but they came to no decision. It was /plain that most of them desired to go first to +Minas Tirith, and to escape at least for a )while from the terror of the Enemy. They /would have been willing to follow a leader over-the River and into the shadow of Mordor; but +Frodo spoke no word, and Aragorn was still 0divided in his mind. His own plan, while Gandalf(remained with them, had been to go with ,Boromir, and with his sword help to deliver ,Gondor. For he believed that the message of +the dreams was a summons, and that the hour*had come at last when the heir of Elendil -should come forth and strive with Sauron for (the mastery. But in Moria the burden of *Gandalf had been laid on him; and he knew +that he could not now forsake the Ring, if -Frodo refused in the end to go with Boromir. )And yet what help could he or any of the ,Company give to Frodo, save to walk blindly 0with him into the darkness? `I shall go to Minas.Tirith, alone if need be, for it is my duty,' /said Boromir; and after that he was silent for /a while, sitting with his eyes fixed on Frodo, +as if he was trying to read the Halfling's /thoughts. At length he spoke again, softly, as .if he was debating with himself. `If you wish 0only to destroy the Ring,' he said, `then there .is little use in war and weapons; and the Men /of Minas Tirith cannot help. But if you wish to*destroy the armed might of the Dark Lord, .then it is folly to go without force into his ,domain; and folly to throw away.' He paused ,suddenly, as if he had become aware that he .was speaking his thoughts aloud. `It would be 1folly to throw lives away, I mean,' he ended. `It-is a choice between defending a strong place .and walking openly into the arms of death. At +least, that is how I see it.' Frodo caught 'something new and strange in Boromir's +glance, and he looked hard at him. Plainly /Boromir's thought was different from his final .words. It would be folly to throw away: what? -The Ring of Power? He had said something like-this at the Council, but then he had accepted*the correction of Elrond. Frodo looked at 'Aragorn, but he seemed deep in his own +thought and made no sign that he had heeded,Boromir's words. And so their debate ended. -Merry and Pippin were already asleep, and Sam.was nodding. The night was growing old. In the-morning, as they were beginning to pack their,slender goods, Elves that could speak their *tongue came to them and brought them many /gifts of food and clothing for the journey. The)food was mostly in the form of very thin -cakes, made of a meal that was baked a light )brown on the outside, and inside was the *colour of cream. Gimli took up one of the ,cakes and looked at it with a doubtful eye. .`Cram,' he said under his breath, as he broke *off a crisp corner and nibbled at it. His .expression quickly changed, and he ate all the+rest of the cake with relish. `No more, no +more!' cried the Elves laughing. `You have 0eaten enough already for a long day's march.' `I,thought it was only a kind of cram, such as -the Dale-men make for journeys in the wild,' 0said the Dwarf. `So it is,' they answered. `But .we call it lembas or waybread, and it is more )strengthening than any food made by Men, *and it is more pleasant than cram, by all 2accounts.' `Indeed it is,' said Gimli. 'Why it is #better than the honey-cakes of the -Beornings, and that is great praise, for the .Beornings are the best bakers that I know of; /but they are none too willing to deal out their+cakes to travellers in these days. You are 0kindly hosts! ' 'All the same, we bid you spare 1the food,' they said. 'Eat little at a time, and ,only at need. For these things are given to .serve you when all else fails. The cakes will +keep sweet for many many days, if they are .unbroken and left in their leaf-wrappings, as &we have brought them. One will keep a 0traveller on his feet for a day of long labour, +even if he be one of the tall Men of Minas .Tirith.' The Elves next unwrapped and gave to )each of the Company the clothes they had +brought. For each they had provided a hood .and cloak, made according to his size, of the /light but warm silken stuff that the Galadhrim -wove. It was hard to say of what colour they .were: grey with the hue of twilight under the -trees they seemed to be; and yet if they were*moved, or set in another light, they were -green as shadowed leaves, or brown as fallow /fields by night, dusk-silver as water under the)stars. Each cloak was fastened about the ,neck with a brooch like a green leaf veined .with silver. `Are these magic cloaks? ' asked /Pippin, looking at them with wonder. `I do not *know what you mean by that,' answered the .leader of the Elves. `They are fair garments, -and the web is good, for it was made in this 1land. They are elvish robes certainly, if that is*what you mean. Leaf and branch, water and +stone: they have the hue and beauty of all 0these things under the twilight of Lrien that .we love; for we put the thought of all that we)love into all that we make. Yet they are -garments, not armour, and they will not turn 0shaft or blade. But they should serve you well: +they are light to wear, and warm enough or .cool enough at need. And you will find them a )great aid in keeping out of the sight of ,unfriendly eyes, whether you walk among the ,stones or the trees. You are indeed high in ,the favour of the Lady! For she herself and -her maidens wove this stuff; and never before-have we clad strangers in the garb of our own.people.' After their morning meal the Company +said farewell to the lawn by the fountain. +Their hearts were heavy; for it was a fair ,place, and it had become like home to them, )though they could not count the days and +nights that they had passed there. As they (stood for a moment looking at the white +water in the sunlight, Haldir came walking )towards them over the green grass of the /glade. Frodo greeted him with delight. 'I have -returned from the Northern Fences,' said the /Elf, `and I am sent now to be your guide again.1The Dimrill Dale is full of vapour and clouds of -smoke, and the mountains are troubled. There /are noises in the deeps of the earth. If any of+you had thought of returning northwards to ,your homes, you would not have been able to ,pass that way. But come! Your path now goes -south.' As they walked through Caras Galadhon,the green ways were empty; but in the trees *above them many voices were murmuring and 0singing. They themselves went silently. At last -Haldir led them down the southward slopes of +the hill, and they came again to the great 'gate hung with lamps, and to the white ,bridge; and so they passed out and left the -city of the Elves. Then they turned away from,the paved road and took a path that went off*into a deep thicket of mallorn-trees, and -passed on, winding through rolling woodlands *of silver shadow, leading them ever down, &southwards and eastwards, towards the ,shores of the River. They had gone some ten *miles and noon was at hand when they came )on a high green wall. Passing through an -opening they came suddenly out of the trees. .Before them lay a long lawn of shining grass, /studded with golden elanor that glinted in the +sun. The lawn ran out into a narrow tongue -between bright margins: on the right and west1the Silverlode flowed glittering; on the left and.east the Great River rolled its broad waters, )deep and dark. On the further shores the -woodlands still marched on southwards as far -as the eye could see, but all the banks were 0bleak and bare. No mallorn lifted its gold-hung *boughs beyond the Land of Lrien. On the ,bank of the Silverlode, at some distance up ,from the meeting of the streams, there was a,hythe of white stones and white wood. By it (were moored many boats and barges. Some -were brightly painted, and shone with silver )and gold and green, but most were either .white or grey. Three small grey boats had been,made ready for the travellers, and in these -the Elves stowed their goods. And they added 0also coils of rope, three to each boat. Slender .they looked, but strong, silken to the touch, -grey of hue like the elven-cloaks. `What are .these? ' asked Sam, handling one that lay upon-the greensward. `Ropes indeed! ' answered an /Elf from the boats. 'Never travel far without a0rope! And one that is long and strong and light.+Such are these. They may be a help in many 0needs.' 'You don't need to tell me that! ' said .Sam. `I came without any and I've been worried+ever since. But I was wondering what these "were made of, knowing a bit about -rope-making: it's in the family as you might 1say.' `They are made of hithlain,' said the Elf, -`but there is no time now to instruct you in +the art of their making. Had we known that (this craft delighted you, we could have *taught you much. But now alas! unless you ,should at some time return hither, you must +be content with our gift. May it serve you 4well! ' `Come! ' said Haldir. `All is now ready for 0you. Enter the boats! But take care at first! ' 0'Heed the words! ' said the other Elves. 'These /boats are light-built, and they are crafty and .unlike the boats of other folk. They will not *sink, lade them as you will; but they are .wayward if mishandled. It would be wise if you-accustomed yourselves to stepping in and out,,here where there is a landing-place, before )you set off downstream.' The Company was .arranged in this way: Aragorn, Frodo, and Sam -were in one boat; Boromir, Merry, and Pippin .in another; and in the third were Legolas and +Gimli, who had now become fast friends. In +this last boat most of the goods and packs &were stowed. The boats were moved and ,steered with short-handled paddles that had -broad leaf-shaped blades. When all was ready /Aragorn led them on a trial up the Silverlode. ,The current was swift and they went forward +slowly. Sam sat in the bows, clutching the 0sides, and looking back wistfully to the shore. -The sunlight glittering on the water dazzled *his eyes. As they passed beyond the green ,field of the Tongue, the trees drew down to 0the river's brink. Here and there golden leaves /tossed and floated on the rippling stream. The /air was very bright and still, and there was a -silence, except for the high distant song of .larks. They turned a sharp bend in the river, +and there, sailing proudly down the stream ,toward them, they saw a swan of great size. .The water rippled on either side of the white *breast beneath its curving neck. Its beak 0shone like burnished gold, and its eyes glinted .like jet set in yellow stones; its huge white -wings were half lifted. A music came down the+river as it drew nearer; and suddenly they *perceived that it was a ship, wrought and -carved with elven-skill in the likeness of a .bird. Two elves clad in white steered it with .black paddles. In the midst of the vessel sat /Celeborn, and behind him stood Galadriel, tall .and white; a circlet of golden flowers was in /her hair, and in her hand she held a harp, and ,she sang. Sad and sweet was the sound of her2voice in the cool clear air: I sang of leaves, of /leaves of gold, and leaves of gold there grew: -Of wind I sang, a wind there came and in the *branches blew. Beyond the Sun, beyond the *Moon, the foam was on the Sea, And by the ,strand of Ilmarin there grew a golden Tree. ,Beneath the stars of Ever-eve in Eldamar it ,shone, In Eldamar beside the walls of Elven *Tirion. There long the golden leaves have +grown upon the branching years, While here 'beyond the Sundering Seas now fall the .Elven-tears. O Lrien! The Winter comes, the 1bare and leafless Day; The leaves are falling in -the stream, the River flows away. O Lrien! -Too long I have dwelt upon this Hither Shore -And in a fading crown have twined the golden 0elanor. But if of ships I now should sing, what ,ship would come to me, What ship would bear +me ever back across so wide a Sea? Aragorn &stayed his boat as the Swan-ship drew 'alongside. The Lady ended her song and +greeted them. `We have come to bid you our 0last farewell,' she said, `and to speed you with+blessings from our land.' `Though you have .been our guests,' said Celeborn, `you have not-yet eaten with us, and we bid you, therefore,-to a parting feast, here between the flowing 1waters that will bear you far from Lrien.' The -Swan passed on slowly to the hythe, and they -turned their boats and followed it. There in -the last end of Egladil upon the green grass .the parting feast was held; but Frodo ate and -drank little, heeding only the beauty of the )Lady and her voice. She seemed no longer -perilous or terrible, nor filled with hidden ,power. Already she seemed to him, as by men -of later days Elves still at times are seen: /present and yet remote, a living vision of that.which has already been left far behind by the -flowing streams of Time. After they had eaten,and drunk, sitting upon the grass, Celeborn *spoke to them again of their journey, and .lifting his hand he pointed south to the woods'beyond the Tongue. `As you go down the /water,' he said, `you will find that the trees 1will fail, and you will come to a barren country..There the River flows in stony vale amid high +moors, until at last after many leagues it /comes to the tall island of the Tindrock, that -we call Tol Brandir. There it casts its arms .about the steep shores of the isle, and falls +then with a great noise and smoke over the +cataracts of Rauros down into the Nindalf, ,the Wetwang as it is called in your tongue. ,That is a wide region of sluggish fen where %the stream becomes tortuous and much ,divided. There the Entwash flows in by many )mouths from the Forest of Fangorn in the -west. About that stream, on this side of the -Great River, lies Rohan. On the further side /are the bleak hills of the Emyn Muil. The wind -blows from the East there, for they look out *over the Dead Marshes and the Noman-lands (to Cirith Gorgor and the black gates of +Mordor. 'Boromir, and any that go with him 0seeking Minas Tirith, will do well to leave the 'Great River above Rauros and cross the -Entwash before it finds the marshes. Yet they/should not go too far up that stream, nor risk -becoming entangled in the Forest of Fangorn. 0That is a strange land, and is now little known.-But Boromir and Aragorn doubtless do not need(this warning.' 'Indeed we have heard of -Fangorn in Minas Tirith,' said Boromir. `But +what I have heard seems to me for the most .part old wives' tales, such as we tell to our 1children. All that lies north of Rohan is now to ,us so far away that fancy can wander freely .there. Of old Fangorn lay upon the borders of +our realm; but it is now many lives of men (since any of us visited it, to prove or )disprove the legends that have come down +from distant years. `I have myself been at -whiles in Rohan, but I have never crossed it %northwards. When I was sent out as a +messenger, I passed through the Gap by the +skirts of the White Mountains, and crossed /the Isen and the Greyflood into Northerland. A )long and wearisome journey. Four hundred +leagues I reckoned it, and it took me many /months; for I lost my horse at Tharbad, at the .fording of the Greyflood. After that journey, &and the road I have trodden with this .Company, I do not much doubt that I shall find)a way through Rohan, and Fangorn too, if *need be.' `Then I need say no more,' said /Celeborn. 'But do not despise the lore that has-come down from distant years; for oft it may ,chance that old wives keep in memory word of-things that once were needful for the wise to.know.' Now Galadriel rose from the grass, and )taking a cup from one of her maidens she )filled it with white mead and gave it to .Celeborn. 'Now it is time to drink the cup of )farewell,' she said. `Drink, Lord of the )Galadhrim! And let not your heart be sad +though night must follow noon, and already ,our evening draweth nigh.' Then she brought )the cup to each of the Company, and bade +them drink and farewell. But when they had )drunk she commanded them to sit again on .the grass, and chairs were set for her and for.Celeborn. Her maidens stood silent about her, /and a while she looked upon her guests. At last+she spoke again. 'We have drunk the cup of *parting,' she said, `and the shadows fall -between us. But before you go, I have brought,in my ship gifts which the Lord and Lady of )the Galadhrim now offer you in memory of /Lothlrien.' Then she called to each in turn. /`Here is the gift of Celeborn and Galadriel to )the leader of your Company,' she said to ,Aragorn, and she gave him a sheath that had ,been made to fit his sword. It was overlaid -with a tracery of flowers and leaves wrought 0of silver and gold, and on it were set in elven ,runes formed of many gems the name Andril .and the lineage of the sword. `The blade that /is drawn from this sheath shall not be stained -or broken even in defeat,' she said. `But is .there aught else that you desire of me at our ,parting? For darkness will flow between us, ,and it may be that we shall not meet again, .unless it be far hence upon a road that has no-returning.' And Aragorn answered: 'Lady, you -know all my desire, and long held in keeping -the only treasure that I seek. Yet it is not .yours to give me, even if you would; and only +through darkness shall I come to it.' `Yet *maybe this will lighten your heart,' said -Galadriel; `for it was left in my care to be +given to you, should you pass through this ,land.' Then she lifted from her lap a great /stone of a clear green, set in a silver brooch -that was wrought in the likeness of an eagle ,with outspread wings; and as she held it up -the gem flashed like the sun shining through ,the leaves of spring. `This stone I gave to -Celebran my daughter, and she to hers; and +now it comes to you as a token of hope. In -this hour take the name that was foretold for+you, Elessar, the Elfstone of the house of +Elendil! ' Then Aragorn took the stone and -pinned the brooch upon his breast, and those 'who saw him wondered; for they had not ,marked before how tall and kingly he stood, -and it seemed to them that many years of toil.had fallen from his shoulders. `For the gifts .that you have given me I thank you,' he said, ''O Lady of Lrien of whom were sprung +Celebran and Arwen Evenstar. What praise -could I say more? ' The Lady bowed her head, +and she turned then to Boromir, and to him *she gave a belt of gold; and to Merry and 0Pippin she gave small silver belts, each with a /clasp wrought like a golden flower. To Legolas +she gave a bow such as the Galadhrim used, $longer and stouter than the bows of /Mirkwood, and strung with a string of elf-hair.0With it went a quiver of arrows. `For you little/gardener and lover of trees,' she said to Sam, 2`I have only a small gift.' She put into his hand +a little box of plain grey wood, unadorned 1save for a single silver rune upon the lid. `Here0is set G for Galadriel,' she said; `but also it -may stand for garden in your tongue. In this -box there is earth from my orchard, and such 1blessing as Galadriel has still to bestow is upon+it. It will not keep you on your road, nor .defend you against any peril; but if you keep )it and see your home again at last, then -perhaps it may reward you. Though you should .find all barren and laid waste, there will be ,few gardens in Middle-earth that will bloom -like your garden, if you sprinkle this earth ,there. Then you may remember Galadriel, and -catch a glimpse far off of Lrien, that you -have seen only in our winter. For our spring *and our summer are gone by, and they will -never be seen on earth again save in memory.'&Sam went red to the ears and muttered ,something inaudible, as he clutched the box .and bowed as well as he could. `And what gift 0would a Dwarf ask of the Elves? ' said Galadriel0turning to Gimli. `None, Lady,' answered Gimli. .`It is enough for me to have seen the Lady of ,the Galadhrim, and to have heard her gentle 1words.' `Hear all ye Elves! ' she cried to those ,about her. `Let none say again that Dwarves /are grasping and ungracious! Yet surely, Gimli 0son of Glin, you desire something that I could/give? Name it, I bid you! You shall not be the /only guest without a gift.' `There is nothing, ,Lady Galadriel,' said Gimli, bowing low and +stammering. `Nothing, unless it might be - .unless it is permitted to ask, nay, to name a /single strand of your hair, which surpasses the+gold of the earth as the stars surpass the /gems of the mine. I do not ask for such a gift.)But you commanded me to name my desire.' $The Elves stirred and murmured with (astonishment, and Celeborn gazed at the -Dwarf in wonder, but the Lady smiled. 'It is /said that the skill of the Dwarves is in their /hands rather than in their tongues ' she said; .`yet that is not true of Gimli. For none have -ever made to me a request so bold and yet so +courteous. And how shall I refuse, since I *commanded him to speak? But tell me, what /would you do with such a gift? ' `Treasure it, -Lady,' he answered, `in memory of your words 0to me at our first meeting. And if ever I return/to the smithies of my home, it shall be set in -imperishable crystal to be an heirloom of my -house, and a pledge of good will between the -Mountain and the Wood until the end of days.'(Then the Lady unbraided one of her long -tresses, and cut off three golden hairs, and 1laid them in Gimli's hand. `These words shall go 2with the gift,' she said. `I do not foretell, for 1all foretelling is now vain: on the one hand lies-darkness, and on the other only hope. But if /hope should not fail, then I say to you, Gimli /son of Glin, that your hands shall flow with *gold, and yet over you gold shall have no ,dominion. `And you, Ring-bearer,' she said, .turning to Frodo. `I come to you last who are (not last in my thoughts. For you I have 2prepared this.' She held up a small crystal phial:/it glittered as she moved it, and rays of white1light sprang from her hand. 'In this phial,' she 3said, `is caught the light of E rendil's star, set.amid the waters of my fountain. It will shine /still brighter when night is about you. May it 0be a light to you in dark places, when all other*lights go out. Remember Galadriel and her *Mirror! ' Frodo took the phial, and for a +moment as it shone between them, he saw her'again standing like a queen, great and -beautiful, but no longer terrible. He bowed, (but found no words to say. Now the Lady )arose, and Celeborn led them back to the .hythe. A yellow noon lay on the green land of )the Tongue, and the water glittered with /silver. All at last was made ready. The Company*took their places in the boats as before. 0Crying farewell, the Elves of Lrien with long ,grey poles thrust them out into the flowing *stream, and the rippling waters bore them .slowly away. The travellers sat still without +moving or speaking. On the green bank near )to the very point of the Tongue the Lady *Galadriel stood alone and silent. As they &passed her they turned and their eyes ,watched her slowly floating away from them. /For so it seemed to them: Lrien was slipping )backward, like a bright ship masted with )enchanted trees, sailing on to forgotten )shores, while they sat helpless upon the /margin of the grey and leafless world. Even as .they gazed, the Silverlode passed out into the-currents of the Great River, and their boats +turned and began to speed southwards. Soon )the white form of the Lady was small and .distant. She shone like a window of glass upon0a far hill in the westering sun, or as a remote /lake seen from a mountain: a crystal fallen in -the lap of the land. Then it seemed to Frodo .that she lifted her arms in a final farewell, ,and far but piercing-clear on the following -wind came the sound of her voice singing. But*now she sang in the ancient tongue of the %Elves beyond the Sea, and he did not -understand the words: fair was the music, but-it did not comfort him. Yet as is the way of *Elvish words, they remained graven in his +memory, and long afterwards he interpreted ,them, as well as he could: the language was .that of Elven-song and spoke of things little 0known on Middle-earth. Ai! lauri lantar lassi 4srinen, Yni ntim ve r mar aldaron! Yni &ve lint yuldar av nier mi oromardi 1lisse-miruvreva Andn pella, Vardo tellumar )nu luini yassen tintilar i eleni maryo airet ri-lrinen. S man i yulma nin enquantuva? ,An s Tintall Varda Oiolosso ve fanyar 3m ryat Elent ri ortan ar ily tier undul v ,lumbul; ar sindanriello caita morni i 3falmalinnar imb met, ar hsi untpa Calaciryo4mri oial. Si vanwa n , Rmello vanwa, Valimar!4Nam ri! Nai hiruvaly Valimar. Nai ely hiruva.1Nam ri! `Ah! like gold fall the leaves in the ,wind, long years numberless as the wings of -trees! The long years have passed like swift *draughts of the sweet mead in lofty halls ,beyond the West, beneath the blue vaults of ,Varda wherein the stars tremble in the song .of her voice, holy and queenly. Who now shall ,refill the cup for me? For now the Kindler, *Varda, the Queen of the Stars, from Mount .Everwhite has uplifted her hands like clouds, -and all paths are drowned deep in shadow; and+out of a grey country darkness lies on the *foaming waves between us, and mist covers 0the jewels of Calacirya for ever. Now lost, lost-to those from the East is Valimar! Farewell! *Maybe thou shalt find Valimar. Maybe even 1thou shalt find it. Farewell! ' Varda is the name-of that Lady whom the Elves in these lands of.exile name Elbereth. Suddenly the River swept -round a bend, and the banks rose upon either .side, and the light of Lrien was hidden. To +that fair land Frodo never came again. The )travellers now turned their faces to the ,journey; the sun was before them, and their ,eyes were dazzled, for all were filled with 1tears. Gimli wept openly. `I have looked the last)upon that which was fairest,' he said to 0Legolas his companion. `Henceforward I will call1nothing fair, unless it be her gift.' He put his 1hand to his breast. `Tell me, Legolas, why did I ,come on this Quest? Little did I know where 0the chief peril lay! Truly Elrond spoke, saying (that we could not foresee what we might ,meet upon our road. Torment in the dark was .the danger that I feared, and it did not hold *me back. But I would not have come, had I -known the danger of light and joy. Now I have-taken my worst wound in this parting, even if-I were to go this night straight to the Dark 3Lord. Alas for Gimli son of Glin! ' `Nay! ' said 1Legolas. `Alas for us all! And for all that walk /the world in these after-days. For such is the ,way of it: to find and lose, as it seems to +those whose boat is on the running stream. 2But I count you blessed, Gimli son of Glin: for /your loss you suffer of your own free will, and)you might have chosen otherwise. But you +have not forsaken your companions, and the -least reward that you shall have is that the .memory of Lothlrien shall remain ever clear /and unstained in your heart, and shall neither 2fade nor grow stale.' `Maybe,' said Gimli; `and I %thank you for your words. True words /doubtless; yet all such comfort is cold. Memory.is not what the heart desires. That is only a 0mirror, be it clear as Kheled-zram. Or so says,the heart of Gimli the Dwarf. Elves may see /things otherwise. Indeed I have heard that for -them memory is more like to the waking world .than to a dream. Not so for Dwarves. 'But let 0us talk no more of it. Look to the boat! She is ,too low in the water with all this baggage, /and the Great River is swift. I do not wish to ,drown my grief in cold water.' He took up a (paddle, and steered towards the western ,bank, following Aragorn's boat ahead, which ,had already moved out of the middle stream. +So the Company went on their long way, down%the wide hurrying waters, borne ever ,southwards. Bare woods stalked along either ,bank, and they could not see any glimpse of +the lands behind. The breeze died away and .the River flowed without a sound. No voice of .bird broke the silence. The sun grew misty as -the day grew old, until it gleamed in a pale 0sky like a high white pearl. Then it faded into -the West, and dusk came early, followed by a +grey and starless night. Far into the dark +quiet hours they floated on, guiding their +boats under the overhanging shadows of the *western woods. Great trees passed by like .ghosts, thrusting their twisted thirsty roots -through the mist down into the water. It was /dreary and cold. Frodo sat and listened to the +faint lap and gurgle of the River fretting ,among the tree-roots and driftwood near the .shore, until his head nodded and he fell into -an uneasy sleep. Chapter 9 The Great River *Frodo was roused by Sam. He found that he $was lying, well wrapped, under tall ,grey-skinned trees in a quiet corner of the (woodlands on the west bank of the Great ,River, Anduin. He had slept the night away, *and the grey of morning was dim among the /bare branches. Gimli was busy with a small fire,near at hand. They started again before the +day was broad. Not that most of the Company*were eager to hurry southwards: they were +content that the decision, which they must +make at latest when they came to Rauros and.the Tindrock Isle, still lay some days ahead; +and they let the River bear them on at its ,own pace, having no desire to hasten towards-the perils that lay beyond, whichever course -they took in the end. Aragorn let them drift +with the stream as they wished, husbanding .their strength against weariness to come. But ,he insisted that at least they should start +early each day and journey on far into the /evening; for he felt in his heart that time was+pressing, and he feared that the Dark Lord 1had not been idle while they lingered in Lrien.)Nonetheless they saw no sign of an enemy ,that day, nor the next. The dull grey hours *passed without event. As the third day of 'their voyage wore on the lands changed *slowly: the trees thinned and then failed .altogether. On the eastern bank to their left ,they saw long formless slopes stretching up +and away toward the sky; brown and withered.they looked, as if fire had passed over them, 0leaving no living blade of green: an unfriendly +waste without even a broken tree or a bold -stone to relieve the emptiness. They had come&to the Brown Lands that lay, vast and +desolate, between Southern Mirkwood and the/hills of the Emyn Muil. What pestilence or war -or evil deed of the Enemy had so blasted all .that region even Aragorn could not tell. Upon .the west to their right the land was treeless /also, but it was flat, and in many places green/with wide plains of grass. On this side of the -River they passed forests of great reeds, so .tall that they shut out all view to the west, 0as the little boats went rustling by along their/fluttering borders. Their dark withered plumes 0bent and tossed in the light cold airs, hissing )softly and sadly. Here and there through -openings Frodo could catch sudden glimpses of0rolling meads, and far beyond them hills in the -sunset, and away on the edge of sight a dark +line, where marched the southernmost ranks -of the Misty Mountains. There was no sign of +living moving things, save birds. Of these *there were many: small fowl whistling and *piping in the reeds, but they were seldom -seen. Once or twice the travellers heard the ,rush and whine of swan-wings, and looking up-they saw a great phalanx streaming along the .sky. `Swans! ' said Sam. `And mighty big ones 0too! ' `Yes,' said Aragorn, 'and they are black -swans.' `How wide and empty and mournful all ,this country looks! ' said Frodo. `I always ,imagined that as one journeyed south it got *warmer and merrier, until winter was left -behind for ever.' 'But we have not journeyed /far south yet,' answered Aragorn. `It is still .winter, and we are far from the sea. Here the .world is cold until the sudden spring, and we *may yet have snow again. Far away down in 0the Bay of Belfalas, to which Anduin runs, it is+warm and merry, maybe, or would be but for +the Enemy. But here we are not above sixty -leagues, I guess, south of the Southfarthing +away in your Shire, hundreds of long miles 'yonder. You are looking now south-west +across the north plains of the Riddermark, .Rohan the land of the Horse-lords. Ere long we-shall come to the mouth of the Limlight that )runs down from Fangorn to join the Great ,River. That is the north boundary of Rohan; -and of old all that lay between Limlight and -the White Mountains belonged to the Rohirrim.1It is a rich and pleasant land, and its grass has-no rival; but in these evil days folk do not 0dwell by the River or ride often to its shores. -Anduin is wide, yet the orcs can shoot their 0arrows far across the stream; and of late, it is-said, they have dared to cross the water and .raid the herds and studs of Rohan.' Sam looked*from bank to bank uneasily. The trees had ,seemed hostile before, as if they harboured (secret eyes and lurking dangers; now he 0wished that the trees were still there. He felt *that the Company was too naked, afloat in .little open boats in the midst of shelterless /lands, and on a river that was the frontier of .war. In the next day or two, as they went on, +borne steadily southwards, this feeling of *insecurity grew on all the Company. For a )whole day they took to their paddles and .hastened forward. The banks slid by. Soon the ,River broadened and grew more shallow; long +stony beaches lay upon the east, and there )were gravel-shoals in the water, so that -careful steering was needed. The Brown Lands +rose into bleak wolds, over which flowed a /chill air from the East. On the other side the +meads had become rolling downs of withered .grass amidst a land of fen and tussock. Frodo .shivered, thinking of the lawns and fountains,/the clear sun and gentle rains of Lothlrien. .There was little speech and no laughter in any)of the boats. Each member of the Company -was busy with his own thoughts. The heart of )Legolas was running under the stars of a -summer night in some northern glade amid the -beech-woods; Gimli was fingering gold in his )mind, and wondering if it were fit to be -wrought into the housing of the Lady's gift. 0Merry and Pippin in the middle boat were ill at ,ease, for Boromir sat muttering to himself, 'sometimes biting his nails, as if some $restlessness or doubt consumed him, +sometimes seizing a paddle and driving the .boat close behind Aragorn's. Then Pippin, who ,sat in the bow looking back, caught a queer .gleam in his eye, as he peered forward gazing ,at Frodo. Sam had long ago made up his mind %that, though boats were maybe not as 'dangerous as he had been brought up to *believe, they were far more uncomfortable *than even he had imagined. He was cramped .and miserable, having nothing to do but stare -at the winter-lands crawling by and the grey +water on either side of him. Even when the +paddles were in use they did not trust Sam *with one. As dusk drew down on the fourth (day, he was looking back over the bowed -heads of Frodo and Aragorn and the following ,boats; he was drowsy and longed for camp and+the feel of earth under his toes. Suddenly /something caught his sight: at first he stared 0at it listlessly, then he sat up and rubbed his ,eyes; but when he looked again he could not -see it any more. That night they camped on a .small eyot close to the western bank. Sam lay 0rolled in blankets beside Frodo. `I had a funny ,dream an hour or two before we stopped, Mr. .Frodo,' he said. `Or maybe it wasn't a dream. ,Funny it was anyway.' `Well, what was it? ' -said Frodo, knowing that Sam would not settle-down until he had told his tale, whatever it /was. 'I haven't seen or thought of anything to .make me smile since we left Lothlrien.' `It )wasn't funny that way, Mr. Frodo. It was 0queer. All wrong, if it wasn't a dream. And you 0had best hear it. It was like this: I saw a log 0with eyes! ' `The log's all right,' said Frodo. ,`There are many in the River. But leave out 2the eyes! ' `That I won't,' said Sam. ` 'Twas the +eyes as made me sit up, so to speak. I saw .what I took to be a log floating along in the 2half-light behind Gimli's boat; but I didn't give .much heed to it. Then it seemed as if the log (was slowly catching us up. And that was .peculiar, as you might say, seeing as we were 0all floating on the stream together. Just then I'saw the eyes: two pale sort of points, -shiny-like, on a hump at the near end of the .log. What's more, it wasn't a log, for it had -paddle-feet, like a swan's almost, only they -seemed bigger, and kept dipping in and out of+the water. 'That's when I sat right up and .rubbed my eyes, meaning to give a shout, if it-was still there when I had rubbed the drowse ,out of my head. For the whatever-it-was was (coming along fast now and getting close *behind Gimli. But whether those two lamps ,spotted me moving and staring, or whether I (came to my senses, I don't know. When I -looked again, it wasn't there. Yet I think I -caught a glimpse with the tail of-my eye, as *the saying is, of something dark shooting -under the shadow of the bank. I couldn't see (no more eyes though. `I said to myself: ,"dreaming again, Sam Gamgee," I said: and I /said no more just then. But I've been thinking ,since. and now I'm not so sure. What do you 0make of it, Mr. Frodo? ' 'I should make nothing /of it but a log and the dusk and sleep in your ,eyes Sam, said Frodo, if this was the first +time that those eyes had been seen. But it ,isn't. I saw them away back north before we .reached Lrien. And I saw a strange creature +with eyes climbing to the flet that night. +Haldir saw it too. And do you remember the (report of the Elves that went after the )orc-band? ' `Ah,' said Sam. `I do; and I -remember more too. I don't like my thoughts; .but thinking of one thing and another, and Mr./Bilbo's stories and all, I fancy I could put a *name on the creature, at a guess. A nasty ,name. Gollum, maybe? ' `Yes, that is what I .have feared for some time,' said Frodo. `Ever .since the night on the flet. I suppose he was 0lurking in Moria, and picked up our trail then; +but I hoped that our stay in Lrien would -throw him off the scent again. The miserable ,creature must have been hiding in the woods ,by the Silverlode, watching us start off! ' 0`That's about it,' said Sam. `And we'd better be-a bit more watchful ourselves, or we'll feel *some nasty fingers round our necks one of )these nights, if we ever wake up to feel /anything. And that's what I was leading up to. )No need to trouble Strider or the others 0tonight. I'll keep watch. I can sleep tomorrow, -being no more than luggage in a boat, as you 0might say.' `I might,' said Frodo, `and I might .say "luggage with eyes". You shall watch; but 'only if you promise to wake me halfway +towards morning, if nothing happens before -then.' In the dead hours Frodo came out of a 0deep dark sleep to find Sam shaking him. `It's a(shame to wake you,' whispered Sam, `but /that's what you said. There's nothing to tell, )or not much. I thought I heard some soft -plashing and a sniffing noise, a while back; -but you hear a lot of such queer sounds by a /river at night.' He lay down, and Frodo sat up,,huddled in his blankets, and fought off his +sleep. Minutes or hours passed slowly, and -nothing happened. Frodo was just yielding to -the temptation to lie down again when a dark /shape, hardly visible, floated close to one of ,the moored boats. A long whitish hand could -be dimly seen as it shot out and grabbed the -gunwale; two pale lamplike eyes shone coldly ,as they peered inside, and then they lifted ,and gazed up at Frodo on the eyot. They were,not more than a yard or two away, and Frodo *heard the soft hiss of intaken breath. He -stood up, drawing Sting from its sheath, and ,faced the eyes. Immediately their light was .shut off. There was another hiss and a splash,+and the dark log-shape shot away downstream.into the night. Aragorn stirred in his sleep, +turned over, and sat up` 'What is it? ' he /whispered, springing up and coming to Frodo. `I)felt something in my sleep. Why have you .drawn your sword? ' `Gollum,' answered Frodo. 4'Or at least, so I guess.' `Ah! ' said Aragorn. `So -you know about our little footpad, do you? He,padded after us all through Moria and right -down to Nimrodel. Since we took to boats, he *has been lying on a log and paddling with .hands and feet. I have tried to catch him once/or twice at night; but he is slier than a fox, 'and as slippery as a fish. I hoped the +river-voyage would beat him, but he is too .clever a waterman. `We shall have to try going.faster tomorrow. You lie down now, and I will ,keep watch for what is left of the night. I ,wish I could lay my hands on the wretch. We +might make him useful. But if I cannot, we +shall have to try and lose him. He is very ,dangerous. Quite apart from murder by night )on his own account, he may put any enemy .that is about on our track.' The night passed +without Gollum showing so much as a shadow +again. After that the Company kept a sharp )look-out, but they saw no more of Gollum )while the voyage lasted. If he was still ,following, he was very wary and cunning. At ,Aragorn's bidding they paddled now for long +spells, and the banks went swiftly by. But )they saw little of the country, for they (journeyed mostly by night and twilight, /resting by day, and lying as hidden as the land-allowed. In this way the time passed without -event until the seventh day. The weather was ,still grey and overcast, with wind from the -East, but as evening drew into night the sky *away westward cleared, and pools of faint .light, yellow and pale green, opened under the.grey shores of cloud. There the white rind of -the new Moon could be seen glimmering in the ,remote lakes. Sam looked at it and puckered .his brows. The next day the country on either -side began to change rapidly. The banks began'to rise and grow stony. Soon they were /passing through a hilly rocky land, and on both.shores there were steep slopes buried in deep 'brakes of thorn and sloe, tangled with -brambles and creepers. Behind them stood low 'crumbling cliffs, and chimneys of grey *weathered stone dark with ivy; and beyond +these again there rose high ridges crowned *with wind-writhen firs. They were drawing *near to the grey hill-country of the Emyn .Muil, the southern march of Wilderland. There )were many birds about the cliffs and the +rock-chimneys, and all day high in the air 0flocks of birds had been circling, black against-the pale sky. As they lay in their camp that ,day Aragorn watched the flights doubtfully, (wondering if Gollum had been doing some *mischief and the news of their voyage was .now moving in the wilderness. Later as the sun*was setting, and the Company was stirring .and getting ready to start again, he descried .a dark spot against the fading light: a great )bird high and far off, now wheeling, now ,flying on slowly southwards. 'What is that, .Legolas? ' he asked, pointing to the northern 1sky. 'Is it, as I think. an eagle? ' 'Yes.' said -Legolas. `It is an eagle, a hunting eagle. I .wonder what that forebodes. It is far from the1mountains.' `We will not start until it is fully /dark,' said Aragorn. The eighth night of their .journey came. It was silent and windless; the )grey east wind had passed away. The thin .crescent of the Moon had fallen early into the-pale sunset, but the sky was clear above, and(though far away in the South there were 0great ranges of cloud that still shone faintly, 0in the West stars glinted bright. `Come! ' said .Aragorn. `We will venture one more journey by -night. We are coming to reaches of the River *that I do not know well: for I have never -journeyed by water in these parts before, not+between here and the rapids of Sarn Gebir. -But if I am right in my reckoning, those are 1still many miles ahead. Still there are dangerous,places even before we come there: rocks and *stony eyots in the stream. We must keep a /sharp watch and not try to paddle swiftly.' To -Sam in the leading boat was given the task of*watchman. He lay forward peering into the *gloom. The night grew dark, but the stars -above were strangely bright, and there was a /glimmer On the face of the River. It was close ,on midnight, and they had been drifting for +some while. hardly using the paddles, when )suddenly Sam cried out. Only a few yards *ahead dark shapes loomed up in the stream .and he heard the swirl of racing water. There -was a swift current which swung left, towards(the eastern shore where the channel was /clear. As they were swept aside the travellers ,could see, now very close, the pale foam of +the River lashing against sharp rocks that +were thrust out far into the stream like a +ridge of teeth. The boats were all huddled )together. `Hoy there, Aragorn! ' shouted -Boromir, as his boat bumped into the leader. ,`This is madness! We cannot dare the Rapids .by night! But no boat can live in Sarn Gebir, 2be it night or day.' `Back, back! ' cried Aragorn..'Turn! Turn if you can! ' He drove his paddle ,into the water, trying to hold the boat and /bring it round. 'I am out of my reckoning,' he +said to Frodo. 'I did not know that we had (come so far: Anduin flows faster than I *thought. Sarn Gebir must be close at hand .already.' With great efforts they checked the ,boats and slowly brought them about; but at )first they could make only small headway +against the current, and all the time they -were carried nearer and nearer to the eastern+bank. Now dark and ominous it loomed up in ,the night. 'All together, paddle! ' shouted /Boromir. 'Paddle! Or we shall be driven on the .shoals.' Even as he spoke Frodo felt the keel &beneath him grate upon stone. At that (moment there was a twang of bowstrings: ,several arrows whistled over them, and some )fell among them. One smote Frodo between ,the shoulders and he lurched forward with a /cry, letting go his paddle: but the arrow fell )back. foiled by his hidden coat of mail. -Another passed through Aragorn's hood; and a .third stood fast in the gunwale of the second ,boat, close by Merry's hand. Sam thought he /could glimpse black figures running to and fro +upon the long shingle-banks that lay under *the eastern shore. They seemed very near. +`Yrch!' said Legolas, falling into his own 4tongue. `Orcs! ' cried Gimli. `Gollum's doing, I'll /be bound.' said Sam to Frodo. `And a nice place.to choose, too. The River seems set on taking ,us right into their arms! ' They all leaned +forward straining at the paddles: even Sam +took a hand. Every moment they expected to .feel the bite of black-feathered arrows. Many ,whined overhead or struck the water nearby; .but there were no more hits. It was dark, but -not too dark for the night-eyes of Orcs, and +in the star-glimmer they must have offered ,their cunning foes some mark, unless it was -that the grey cloaks Of Lrien and the grey ,timber of the elf-wrought boats defeated the+malice of the archers of Mordor. Stroke by ,stroke they laboured on. In the darkness it *was hard to be sure that they were indeed 0moving at all; but slowly the swirl of the water)grew less, and the shadow of the eastern /bank faded back into the night. At last, as far*as they could judge, they had reached the *middle of the stream again and had driven )their boats back some distance above the -jutting rocks. Then half turning they thrust )them with all their strength towards the *western shore. Under the shadow Of bushes +leaning out over the water they halted and .drew breath. Legolas laid down his paddle and )took up the bow that he had brought from -Lrien. Then he sprang ashore and climbed a -few paces up the bank. Stringing the bow and .fitting an arrow he turned, peering back over .the River into the darkness. Across the water .there were shrill cries, but nothing could be /seen. Frodo looked up at the Elf standing tall 'above him, as he gazed into the night, )seeking a mark to shoot at. His head was *dark, crowned with sharp white stars that 0glittered in the black pools of the sky behind. -But now rising and sailing up from the South ,the great clouds advanced, sending out dark 0outriders into the starry fields. A sudden dread,fell on the Company. `Elbereth Gilthoniel!' .sighed Legolas as he looked up. Even as he did-so, a dark shape, like a cloud and yet not a .cloud, for it moved far more swiftly, came out(of the blackness in the South, and sped /towards the Company, blotting out all light as +it approached. Soon it appeared as a great .winged creature, blacker than the pits in the .night. Fierce voices rose up to greet it from ,across the water. Frodo felt a sudden chill )running through him and clutching at his )heart; there was a deadly cold, like the ,memory of an old wound, in his shoulder. He +crouched down, as if to hide. Suddenly the 0great bow of Lrien sang. Shrill went the arrow/from the elven-string. Frodo looked up. Almost *above him the winged shape swerved. There /was a harsh croaking scream, as it fell out of .the air, vanishing down into the gloom of the .eastern shore. The sky was clean again. There &was a tumult of many voices far away, .cursing and wailing in the darkness, and then .silence. Neither shaft nor cry came again from/the east that night. After a while Aragorn led -the boats back upstream. They felt their way *along the water's edge for some distance, /until they found a small shallow bay. A few low)trees grew there close to the water, and *behind them rose a steep rocky bank. Here *the Company decided to stay and await the (dawn: it was useless to attempt to move ,further by night. They made no camp and lit .no fire, but lay huddled in the boats, moored 'close together. 'Praised be the bow of .Galadriel, and the hand and eye of Legolas! ' -said Gimli, as he munched a wafer of lembas. ('That was a mighty shot in the dark, my -friend!' 'But who can say what it hit?' said 0Legolas. 'I cannot,' said Gimli. `But I am glad /that the shadow came no nearer. I liked it not -at all. Too much it reminded me of the shadow.in Moria - the shadow of the Balrog,' he ended1in a whisper. 'It was not a Balrog,' said Frodo, -still shivering with the chill that had come /upon him. 'It was something colder. I think it /was -' Then he paused and fell silent. 'What do,you think? ' asked Boromir eagerly, leaning .from his boat, as if he was trying to catch a 2glimpse of Frodo's face. `I think - No, I will not,say,' answered Frodo. `Whatever it was, its /fall has dismayed our enemies.' `So it seems,' +said Aragorn. `Yet where they are, and how ,many, and what they will do next, we do not 0know. This night we must all be sleepless! Dark -hides us now. But what the day will show who -can tell? Have your weapons close to hand! ' /Sam sat tapping the hilt of his sword as if he -were counting on his fingers, and looking up .at the sky. `It's very strange,' he murmured. )`The Moon's the same in the Shire and in /Wilderland, or it ought to be. But either it's +out of its running, or I'm all wrong in my +reckoning. You'll remember, Mr. Frodo, the ,Moon was waning as we lay on the flet up in /that tree: a week from the full, I reckon. And ,we'd been a week on the way last night, when-up pops a New Moon as thin as a nail-paring, )as if we had never stayed no time in the ,Elvish country. `Well, I can remember three (nights there for certain, and I seem to +remember several more, but I would take my (oath it was never a whole month. Anyone /would think that time did not count in there! '+`And perhaps that was the way of it,' said /Frodo. `In that land, maybe, we were in a time /that has elsewhere long gone by. It was not, I /think, until Silverlode bore us back to Anduin (that we returned to the time that flows -through mortal lands to the Great Sea. And I ,don't remember any moon, either new or old, /in Caras Galadhon: only stars by night and sun 1by day.' Legolas stirred in his boat. `Nay, time /does not tarry ever,' he said; `but change and 1growth is not in all things and places alike. For-the Elves the world moves, and it moves both .very swift and very slow. Swift, because they 1themselves change little, and all else fleets by:-it is a grief to them. Slow, because they do %not count the running years, not for (themselves. The passing seasons are but /ripples ever repeated in the long long stream. ,Yet beneath the Sun all things must wear to -an end at last.' `But the wearing is slow in 0Lrien,' said Frodo. `The power of the Lady is -on it. Rich are the hours, though short they )seem, in Caras Galadhon, where Galadriel .wields the Elven-ring.' 'That should not have ,been said outside Lrien, not even to me,' 1said Aragorn. `Speak no more of it! But so it is,-Sam: in that land you lost your count. There -time flowed swiftly by us, as for the Elves. *The old moon passed, and a new moon waxed )and waned in the world outside, while we ,tarried there. And yestereve a new moon came/again. Winter is nearly gone. Time flows on to +a spring of little hope.' The night passed +silently. No voice or call was heard again ,across the water. The travellers huddled in .their boats felt the changing of the weather. +The air grew warm and very still under the ,great moist clouds that had floated up from .the South and the distant seas. The rushing of-the River over the rocks of the rapids seemed,to grow louder and closer. The twigs of the ,trees above them began to drip. When the day*came the mood of the world about them had ,become soft and sad. Slowly the dawn grew to-a pale light, diffused and shadowless. There ,was mist on the River, and white fog swathed.the shore; the far bank could not be seen. `I /can't abide fog,' said Sam; `but this seems to +be a lucky one. Now perhaps we can get away)without those cursed goblins seeing us.' 1`Perhaps so,' said Aragorn. `But it will be hard /to find the path unless the fog lifts a little .later on. And we must find the path, if we are.to pass Sarn Gebir and come to the Emyn Muil.'.'I do not see why we should pass the Rapids or1follow the River any further,' said Boromir. `If )the Emyn Muil lie before us, then we can 'abandon these cockle-boats, and strike )westward and southward, until we come to -the Entwash and cross into my own land.' `We .can, if we are making for Minas Tirith,' said .Aragorn, `but that is not yet agreed. And such.a course may be more perilous than it sounds. +The vale of Entwash is flat and fenny, and .fog is a deadly peril there for those on foot /and laden. I would not abandon our boats until +we must. The River is at least a path that ,cannot be missed.' `But the Enemy holds the .eastern bank,' objected Boromir. `And even if (you pass the Gates of Argonath and come -unmolested to the Tindrock, what will you do *then? Leap down the Falls and land in the 0marshes? ' `No! ' answered Aragorn. `Say rather +that we will bear our boats by the ancient *way to Rauros-foot, and there take to the -water again. Do you not know, Boromir, or do -you choose to forget the North Stair, and the+high seat upon Amon Hen, that were made in /the days of the great kings? I at least have a .mind to stand in that high place again, before-I decide my further course. There, maybe, we 1shall see some sign that will guide us.' Boromir /held out long against this choice; but when it .became plain that Frodo would follow Aragorn, -wherever he went, he gave in. 'It is not the .way of the Men of Minas Tirith to desert their.friends at need,' he said, `and you will need *my strength, if ever you are to reach the -Tindrock. To the tall isle I will go, but no 0further. There I shall turn to my home, alone if)my help has not earned the reward of any ,companionship.' The day was now growing, and1the fog had lifted a little. It was decided that -Aragorn and Legolas should at once go forward.along the shore, while the others remained by ,the boats. Aragorn hoped to find some way by,which they could carry both their boats and +their baggage to the smoother water beyond /the Rapids. `Boats of the Elves would not sink,-maybe,' he said, `but that does not say that -we should come through Sarn Gebir alive. None+have ever done so yet. No road was made by .the Men of Gondor in this region, for even in .their great days their realm did not reach up ,Anduin beyond the Emyn Muil; but there is a %portage-way somewhere on the western ,shore, if I can find it. It cannot yet have .perished; for light boats used to journey out /of Wilderland down to Osgiliath, and still did +so until a few years ago, when the Orcs of .Mordor began to multiply.' 'Seldom in my life ,has any boat come out of the North, and the 0Orcs prowl on the east-shore,' said Boromir. `If0you go forward, peril will grow with every mile,/even if you find a path.' `Peril lies ahead on )every southward road,' answered Aragorn. -`Wait for us one day. If we do not return in .that time, you will know that evil has indeed -befallen us. Then you must take a new leader /and follow him as best you can.' It was with a 'heavy heart that Frodo saw Aragorn and -Legolas climb the steep bank and vanish into ,the mists; but his fears proved groundless. +Only two or three hours had passed, and it +was barely mid-day, when the shadowy shapes0of the explorers appeared again. `All is well,' -said Aragorn, as he clambered down the bank. *'There is a track, and it leads to a good 2landing that is still serviceable. The distance is/not great: the head of the Rapids is but half a/mile below us, and they are little more than a *mile long. Not far beyond them the stream *becomes clear and smooth again, though it .runs swiftly. Our hardest task will be to get !our boats and baggage to the old +portage-way. We have found it, but it lies -well back from the water-side here, and runs /under the lee of a rock-wall, a furlong or more*from the shore. We did not find where the 0northward landing lies. If it still remains, we (must have passed it yesterday night. We -might labour far upstream and yet miss it in -the fog. I fear we must leave the River now, +and make for the portage-way as best we can-from here.' `That would not be easy, even if -we were all Men,' said Boromir. `Yet such as /we are we will try it,' said Aragorn. 'Aye, we 2will,' said Gimli. `The legs of Men will lag on a *rough road, while a Dwarf goes on, be the .burden twice his own weight, Master Boromir! '.The task proved hard indeed, yet in the end it*was done. The goods were taken out of the *boats and brought to the top of the bank, -where there was a level space. Then the boats,were drawn out of the water and carried up. &They were far less heavy than any had -expected. Of what tree growing in the elvish (country they were made not even Legolas %knew; but the wood was tough and yet .strangely light. Merry and Pippin alone could +carry their boat with ease along the flat. *Nonetheless it needed the strength of the -two Men to lift and haul them over the ground-that the Company now had to cross. It sloped +up away from the River, a tumbled waste of *grey limestone-boulders, with many hidden ,holes shrouded with weeds and bushes; there ,were thickets of brambles, and sheer dells; ,and here and there boggy pools fed by waters0trickling from the terraces further inland. One -by one Boromir and Aragorn carried the boats,,while the others toiled and scrambled after 'them with the baggage. At last all was *removed and laid on the portage-way. Then )with little further hindrance, save from .sprawling briars and many fallen stones, they .moved forward all together. Fog still hung in +veils upon the crumbling rock-wall, and to /their left mist shrouded the River: they could +hear it rushing and foaming over the sharp +shelves and stony teeth of Sarn Gebir, but +they could not see it. Twice they made the ,journey, before all was brought safe to the )southern landing. There the portage-way, +turning back to the water-side, ran gently .down to the shallow edge of a little pool. It #seemed to have been scooped in the *river-side, not by hand, but by the water ,swirling down from Sarn Gebir against a low +pier of rock that jutted out some way into +the stream. Beyond it the shore rose sheer ,into a grey cliff, and there was no further -passage for those on foot. Already the short *afternoon was past, and a dim cloudy dusk *was closing in. They sat beside the water .listening to the confused rush and roar of the.Rapids hidden in the mist; they were tired and.sleepy, and their hearts were as gloomy as the+dying day. 'Well, here we are, and here we ,must pass another night,' said Boromir. `We -need sleep, and even if Aragorn had a mind to,pass the Gates of Argonath by night, we are +all too tired-except, no doubt, our sturdy /dwarf.' Gimli made no reply: he was nodding as -he sat. `Let us rest as much as we can now,' +said Aragorn. `Tomorrow we must journey by +day again. Unless the weather changes once )more and cheats us, we shall have a good *chance of slipping through, unseen by any +eyes on the eastern shore. But tonight two .must watch together in turns: three hours off )and one on guard.' Nothing happened that ,night worse than a brief drizzle of rain an 0hour before dawn. As soon as it was fully light ,they started. Already the fog was thinning. (They kept as close as they could to the )western side, and they could see the dim -shapes of the low cliffs rising ever higher, .shadowy walls with their feet in the hurrying .river. In the mid-morning the clouds drew down/lower, and it began to rain heavily. They drew ,the skin-covers over their boats to prevent 0them from being flooded, and drifted on: little (could be seen before them or about them -through the grey falling curtains. The rain, +however, did not last long. Slowly the sky *above grew lighter, and then suddenly the 0clouds broke, and their draggled fringes trailed*away northward up the River. The fogs and -mists were gone. Before the travellers lay a -wide ravine, with great rocky sides to which .clung, upon shelves and in narrow crevices, a ,few thrawn trees. The channel grew narrower -and the River swifter. Now they were speeding/along with little hope of stopping or turning, *whatever they might meet ahead. Over them -was a lane of pale-blue sky, around them the )dark overshadowed River, and before them /black, shutting out the sun, the hills of Emyn .Muil, in which no opening could be seen. Frodo-peering forward saw in the distance two great+rocks approaching: like great pinnacles or -pillars of stone they seemed. Tall and sheer +and ominous they stood upon either side of *the stream. A narrow gap appeared between ,them, and the River swept the boats towards -it. `Behold the Argonath, the Pillars of the ,Kings! ' cried Aragorn. `We shall pass them /soon. Keep the boats in line, and as far apart /as you can! Hold the middle of the stream! ' As'Frodo was borne towards them the great -pillars rose like towers to meet him. Giants -they seemed to him, vast grey figures silent ,but threatening. Then he saw that they were +indeed shaped and fashioned: the craft and .power of old had wrought upon them, and still -they preserved through the suns and rains of )forgotten years the mighty likenesses in %which they had been hewn. Upon great +pedestals founded in the deep waters stood -two great kings of stone: still with blurred *eyes and crannied brows they frowned upon ,the North. The left hand of each was raised -palm outwards in gesture of warning; in each ,right hand there was an axe; upon each head ,there was a crumbling helm and crown. Great .power and majesty they still wore, the silent ,wardens of a long-vanished kingdom. Awe and +fear fell upon Frodo, and he cowered down, .shutting his eyes and not daring to look up as+the boat drew near. Even Boromir bowed his 0head as the boats whirled by. frail and fleeting/as little leaves, under the enduring shadow of /the sentinels of Nmenor. So they passed into ,the dark chasm of the Gates. Sheer rose the /dreadful cliffs to unguessed heights on either )side. Far off was the dim sky. The black %waters roared and echoed, and a wind -screamed over them. Frodo crouching over his 'knees heard Sam in front muttering and /groaning: `What a place! What a horrible place!1Just let me get out of this boat, and I'll never +wet my toes in a puddle again, let alone a 2river! ' `Fear not! ' said a strange voice behind .him. Frodo turned and saw Strider, and yet not+Strider; for the weatherworn Ranger was no .longer there. In the stern sat Aragorn son of ,Arathorn, proud and erect, guiding the boat .with skilful strokes; his hood was cast back, -and his dark hair was blowing in the wind, a -light was in his eyes: a king returning from 2exile to his own land. 'Fear not! ' he said. `Long.have I desired to look upon the likenesses of 2Isildur and An rion, my sires of old. Under their-shadow Elessar, the Elfstone son of Arathorn /of the House of Valandil Isildur's son heir of /Elendil, has nought to dread! ' Then the light ,of his eyes faded, and he spoke to himself: ,`Would that Gandalf were here! How my heart -yearns for Minas Anor and the walls of my own.city! But whither now shall I go? ' The chasm /was long and dark, and filled with the noise of-wind and rushing water and echoing stone. It *bent somewhat towards the west so that at .first all was dark ahead; but soon Frodo saw a,tall gap of light before him, ever growing. -Swiftly it drew near, and suddenly the boats /shot through, out into a wide clear light. The ,sun, already long fallen from the noon, was .shining in a windy sky. The pent waters spread-out into a long oval lake, pale Nen Hithoel, ,fenced by steep grey hills whose sides were ,clad with trees, but their heads were bare, *cold-gleaming in the sunlight. At the far +southern end rose three peaks. The midmost +stood somewhat forward from the others and -sundered from them, an island in the waters, )about which the flowing River flung pale -shimmering arms. Distant but deep there came 0up on the wind a roaring sound like the roll of /thunder heard far away. `Behold Tol Brandir! ' /said Aragorn, pointing south to the tall peak. *'Upon the left stands Amon Lhaw, and upon /the right is Amon Hen the Hills of Hearing and /of Sight. In the days of the great kings there )were high seats upon them, and watch was /kept there. But it is said that no foot of man -or beast has ever been set upon Tol Brandir. .Ere the shade of night falls we shall come to )them. I hear the endless voice of Rauros .calling.' The Company rested now for a while, *drifting south on the current that flowed -through the middle of the lake. They ate some-food, and then they took to their paddles and(hastened on their way. The sides of the -westward hills fell into shadow, and the Sun +grew round and red. Here and there a misty (star peered out. The three peaks loomed .before them, darkling in the twilight. Rauros .was roaring with a great voice. Already night (was laid on the flowing waters when the ,travellers came at last under the shadow of .the hills. The tenth day of their journey was -over. Wilderland was behind them. They could )go no further without choice between the -east-way and the west. The last stage of the (Quest was before them. Chapter 10 The .Breaking of the Fellowship Aragorn led them to*the right arm of the River. Here upon its -western side under the shadow of Tol Brandir ,a green lawn ran down to the water from the +feet of Amon Hen. Behind it rose the first /gentle slopes of the hill clad with trees, and &trees marched away westward along the 1curving shores of the lake. A little spring fell /tumbling down and fed the grass. 'Here we will 1rest tonight,' said Aragorn. `This is the lawn of-Parth Galen: a fair place in the summer days .of old. Let us hope that no evil has yet come -here.' They drew up their boats on the green ,banks, and beside them they made their camp.-They set a watch, but had no sight nor sound -of their enemies. If Gollum had contrived to -follow them, he remained unseen and unheard. )Nonetheless as the night wore on Aragorn ,grew uneasy, tossing often in his sleep and .waking. In the small hours he got up and came +to Frodo, whose turn it was to watch. `Why /are you waking? ' asked Frodo. `It is not your /watch.' `I do not know,' answered Aragorn; `but,a shadow and a threat has been growing in my-sleep. It would be well to draw your sword.' 0`Why? ' said Frodo. `Are enemies at hand? ' `Let&us see what Sting may show,' answered ,Aragorn. Frodo then drew the elf-blade from ,its sheath. To his dismay the edges gleamed 0dimly in the night. `Orcs! ' he said. `Not very 0near, and yet too near, it seems.' `I feared as -much,' said Aragorn. `But maybe they are not 1on this side of the River. The light of Sting is .faint, and it may point to no more than spies (of Mordor roaming on the slopes of Amon -Lhaw. I have never heard before of Orcs upon (Amon Hen. Yet who knows what may happen -in these evil days, now that Minas Tirith no ,longer holds secure the passages of Anduin. *We must go warily tomorrow.' The day came +like fire and smoke. Low in the East there -were black bars of cloud like the fumes of a ,great burning. The rising sun lit them from -beneath with flames of murky red; but soon it)climbed above them into a clear sky. The ,summit of Tol Brandir was tipped with gold. +Frodo looked out eastward and gazed at the /tall island. Its sides sprang sheer out of the -running water. High up above the tall cliffs ,were steep slopes upon which trees climbed, +mounting one head above another; and above +them again were grey faces of inaccessible -rock, crowned by a great spire of stone. Many-birds were circling about it, but no sign of -other living things could be seen. When they &had eaten, Aragorn called the Company /together. `The day has come at last,' he said: &'the day of choice which we have long &delayed. What shall now become of our %Company that has travelled so far in ,fellowship? Shall we turn west with Boromir .and go to the wars of Gondor; or turn east to +the Fear and Shadow; or shall we break our ,fellowship and go this way and that as each (may choose? Whatever we do must be done -soon. We cannot long halt here. The enemy is *on the eastern shore, we know; but I fear -that the Orcs may already be on this side of .the water.' There was a long silence in which +no one spoke or moved. 'Well, Frodo,' said 1Aragorn at last. `I fear that the burden is laid *upon you. You are the Bearer appointed by (the Council. Your own way you alone can .choose. In this matter I cannot advise you. I +am not Gandalf, and though I have tried to ,bear his part, I do not know what design or ,hope he had for this hour, if indeed he had /any. Most likely it seems that if he were here /now the choice would still wait on you. Such is.your fate.' Frodo did not answer at once. Then/he spoke slowly. `I know that haste is needed, .yet I cannot choose. The burden is heavy. Give/me an hour longer, and I will speak. Let me be 1alone! ' Aragorn looked at him with kindly pity. /`Very well, Frodo son of Drogo,' he said. `You /shall have an hour, and you shall be alone. We 1will stay here for a while. But do not stray far 0or out of call.' Frodo sat for a moment with his+head bowed. Sam, who had been watching his *master with great concern, shook his head /and muttered: 'Plain as a pikestaff it is, but -it's no good Sam Gamgee putting in his spoke .just now.' , Presently Frodo got up and walked(away; and Sam saw that while the others +restrained themselves and did not stare at (him, the eyes of Boromir followed Frodo .intently, until he passed out of sight in the )trees at the foot of Amon Hen. Wandering ,aimlessly at first in the wood, Frodo found -that his feet were leading him up towards the+slopes of the hill. He came to a path, the 0dwindling ruins of a road of long ago. In steep *places stairs of stone had been hewn, but ,now they were cracked and worn, and split by/the roots of trees. For some while he climbed, ,not caring which way he went, until he came .to a grassy place. Rowan-trees grew about it, ,and in the midst was a wide flat stone. The .little upland lawn was open upon the East and .was filled now with the early sunlight. Frodo *halted and looked out over the River, far (below him, to Tol Brandir and the birds .wheeling in the great gulf of air between him ,and the untrodden isle. The voice of Rauros )was a mighty roaring mingled with a deep +throbbing boom. He sat down upon the stone *and cupped his chin in his hands, staring /eastwards but seeing little with his eyes. All -that had happened since Bilbo left the Shire .was passing through his mind, and he recalled &and pondered everything that he could +remember of Gandalf's words. Time went on, (and still he was no nearer to a choice. 'Suddenly he awoke from his thoughts: a +strange feeling came to him that something *was behind him, that unfriendly eyes were +upon him. He sprang up and turned; but all -that he saw to his surprise was Boromir, and 0his face was smiling and kind. `I was afraid for*you, Frodo,' he said, coming forward. `If .Aragorn is right and Orcs are near, then none 0of us should wander alone, and you least of all:,so much depends on you. And my heart too is ,heavy. May I stay now and talk for a while, -since I have found you? It would comfort me. ,Where there are so many, all speech becomes +a debate without end. But two together may .perhaps find wisdom.' `You are kind,' answered0Frodo. 'But I do not think that any speech will /help me. For I know what I should do, but I am .afraid of doing it, Boromir: afraid.' Boromir .stood silent. Rauros roared endlessly on. The ,wind murmured in the branches of the trees. -Frodo shivered. Suddenly Boromir came and sat*beside him. `Are you sure that you do not 2suffer needlessly? ' he said. `I wish to help you..You need counsel in your hard choice. Will you.not take mine? ' 'I think I know already what .counsel you would give, Boromir,' said Frodo. +'And it would seem like wisdom but for the (warning of my heart.' `Warning? Warning /against what? ' said Boromir sharply. 'Against *delay. Against the way that seems easier. .Against refusal of the burden that is laid on .me. Against-well, if it must be said, against .trust in the strength and truth of Men.' `Yet )that strength has long protected you far -away in your little country, though you knew ,it not.' 'I do not doubt the valour of your 0people. But the world is changing. The walls of -Minas Tirith may be strong, but they are not .strong enough. If they fail, what then? ' 'We 3shall fall in battle valiantly. Yet there is still 1hope that they will not fail.' 'No hope while the/Ring lasts,' said Frodo. 'Ah! The Ring! ' said 3Boromir, his eyes lighting. 'The Ring! Is it not a +strange fate that we should suffer so much 0fear and doubt for so small a thing? So small a 0thing! And I have seen it only for an instant in.the House of Elrond. Could I not have a sight /of it again? ' Frodo looked up. His heart went .suddenly cold. He caught the strange gleam in 0Boromir's eyes, yet his face was still kind and 4friendly. 'It is best that it should lie hidden,' he*answered. 'As you wish. I care not,' said .Boromir. 'Yet may I not even speak of it? For ,you seem ever to think only of its power in -the hands of the Enemy: of its evil uses not -of its good. The world is changing, you say. 3Minas Tirith will fall, if the Ring lasts. But why?,Certainly, if the Ring were with the Enemy. -But why, if it were with us? ' 'Were you not .at the Council? ' answered Frodo. `Because we .cannot use it, and what is done with it turns *to evil.' Boromir got up and walked about 1impatiently. 'So you go on,' he cried. 'Gandalf, /Elrond - all these folk have taught you to say ,so. For themselves they may be right. These -elves and half-elves and wizards, they would ,come to grief perhaps. Yet often I doubt if -they are wise and not merely timid. But each -to his own kind. True-hearted Men, they will *not be corrupted. We of Minas Tirith have -been staunch through long years of trial. We .do not desire the power of wizard-lords, only ,strength to defend ourselves, strength in a +just cause. And behold! in our need chance 2brings to light the -Ring of Power. It is a gift, /I say; a gift to the foes of Mordor. It is mad -not to use it, to use the power of the Enemy /against him. The fearless, the ruthless, these -alone will achieve victory. What could not a .warrior do in this hour, a great leader? What ,could not Aragorn do? Or if he refuses, why -not Boromir? The Ring would give me power of (Command. How I would drive the hosts of /Mordor, and all men would flock to my banner!' *Boromir strode up and down, speaking ever &more loudly: Almost he seemed to have /forgotten Frodo, while his talk dwelt on walls +and weapons, and the mustering of men; and /he drew plans for great alliances and glorious -victories to be; and he cast down Mordor, and,became himself a mighty king, benevolent and-wise. Suddenly he stopped and waved his arms.2'And they tell us to throw it away!' he cried. `I .do not say destroy it. That might be well, if +reason could show any hope of doing so. It /does not. The only plan that is proposed to us ,is that a halfling should walk blindly into +Mordor and offer the Enemy every chance of 2recapturing it for himself. Folly! 'Surely you see.it, my friend?' he said, turning now suddenly .to Frodo again. `You say that you are afraid. 0If it is so, the boldest should pardon you. But 0is it not really your good sense that revolts?' 3'No, I am afraid,' said Frodo. 'Simply afraid. But /I am glad to have heard you speak so fully. My -mind is clearer now.' `Then you will come to -Minas Tirith? ' cried Boromir. His eyes were !shining and his face eager. `You -misunderstand me,' said Frodo. 'But you will 0come, at least for a while? ' Boromir persisted.2'My city is not far now; and it is little further ,from there to Mordor than from here. We have*been long in the wilderness, and you need +news of what the Enemy is doing before you ,make a move. Come with me, Frodo,' he said. .`You need rest before your venture. if go you 0must.' He laid his hand on the hobbit's shoulder-in friendly fashion; but Frodo felt the hand )trembling with suppressed excitement. He *stepped quickly away, and eyed with alarm .the tall Man, nearly twice his height and many-times his match in strength. `Why are you so .unfriendly? ' said Boromir. `I am a true man, -neither thief nor tracker. I need your Ring: *that you know now; but I give you my word 0that I do not desire to keep it. Will you not at,least let me make trial of my plan? Lend me 1the Ring! ' `No! no! ' cried Frodo. 'The Council /laid it upon me to bear it.' `It is by our own ,folly that the Enemy will defeat us,' cried ,Boromir. `How it angers me! Fool! Obstinate 0fool! Running wilfully to death and ruining our 0cause. If any mortals have claim to the Ring, it1is the men of Nmenor, and not Halflings. It is +not yours save by unhappy chance. It might .have been mine. It should be mine. Give it to +me! ' Frodo did not answer, but moved away .till the great flat stone stood between them. ,`Come, come, my friend! ' said Boromir in a .softer voice. 'Why not get rid of it? Why not ,be free of your doubt and fear? You can lay .the blame on me, if you will. You can say that/I was too strong and took it by force. For I am-too strong for you, halfling,' he cried; and -suddenly he sprang over the stone and leaped )at Frodo. His fair and pleasant face was ,hideously changed; a raging fire was in his +eyes. Frodo dodged aside and again put the ,stone between them. There was only one thing.he could do: trembling he pulled out the Ring -upon its chain and quickly slipped it on his -finger, even as Boromir sprang at him again. $The Man gasped, stared for a moment +amazed, and then ran wildly about, seeking *here and there among the rocks and trees. /'Miserable trickster!' he shouted. `Let me get .my hands on you! Now I see your mind. You will-take the Ring to Sauron and sell us all. You ,have only waited your chance to leave us in 0the lurch. Curse you and all halflings to death -and darkness! ' Then, catching his foot on a 0stone, he fell sprawling and lay upon his face. 0For a while he was as still as if his own curse ,had struck him down; then suddenly he wept. +He rose and passed his hand over his eyes, -dashing away the tears. 'What have I said? ' /he cried. `What have I done? Frodo, Frodo! ' he.called. 'Come back! A madness took me, but it -has passed. Come back! ' There was no answer.*Frodo did not even hear his cries. He was .already far away, leaping blindly up the path -to the hill-top. Terror and grief shook him, -seeing in his thought the mad fierce face of ,Boromir, and his burning eyes. Soon he came )out alone on the summit of Amon Hen, and .halted, gasping for breath. He saw as through -a mist a wide flat circle, paved with mighty 'flags, and surrounded with a crumbling -battlement; and in the middle, set upon four .carven pillars, was a high seat, reached by a -stair of many steps. Up he went and sat upon 1the ancient chair, feeling like a lost child that!had clambered upon the throne of 1mountain-kings. At first he could see little. He .seemed to be in a world of mist in which there*were only shadows: the Ring was upon him. *Then here and there the mist gave way and /he saw many visions: small and clear as if they*were under his eyes upon a table, and yet /remote. There was no sound, only bright living ,images. The world seemed to have shrunk and /fallen silent. He was sitting upon the Seat of ,Seeing, on Amon Hen, the Hill of the Eye of -the Men of Nmenor. Eastward he looked into +wide uncharted lands, nameless plains, and -forests unexplored. Northward he looked, and /the Great River lay like a ribbon beneath him, -and the Misty Mountains stood small and hard ,as broken teeth. Westward he looked and saw *the broad pastures of Rohan; and Orthanc, .the pinnacle of Isengard, like a black spike. -Southward he looked, and below his very feet ,the Great River curled like a toppling wave ,and plunged over the falls of Rauros into a .foaming pit; a glimmering rainbow played upon -the fume. And Ethir Anduin he saw, the mighty-delta of the River, and myriads of sea-birds +whirling like a white dust in the sun, and .beneath them a green and silver sea, rippling .in endless lines. But everywhere he looked he *saw the signs of war. The Misty Mountains /were crawling like anthills: orcs were issuing -out of a thousand holes. Under the boughs of -Mirkwood there was deadly strife of Elves and/Men and fell beasts. The land of the Beornings *was aflame; a cloud was over Moria; smoke .rose on the borders of Lrien. Horsemen were .galloping on the grass of Rohan; wolves poured-from Isengard. From the havens of Harad ships+of war put out to sea; and out of the East &Men were moving endlessly: swordsmen, *spearmen, bowmen upon horses, chariots of -chieftains and laden wains. All the power of *the Dark Lord was in motion. Then turning /south again he beheld Minas Tirith. Far away it%seemed. and beautiful: white-walled, &many-towered, proud and fair upon its .mountain-seat; its battlements glittered with -steel, and its turrets were bright with many /banners. Hope leaped in his heart. But against /Minas Tirith was set another fortress, greater .and more strong. Thither, eastward, unwilling (his eye was drawn. It passed the ruined ,bridges of Osgiliath, the grinning gates of ,Minas Morgul. and the haunted Mountains, and/it looked upon Gorgoroth, the valley of terror *in the Land of Mordor. Darkness lay there +under the Sun. Fire glowed amid the smoke. )Mount Doom was burning, and a great reek -rising. Then at last his gaze was held: wall .upon wall, battlement upon battlement, black, ,immeasurably strong, mountain of iron, gate 'of steel, tower of adamant, he saw it: .Barad-dr, Fortress of Sauron. All hope left -him. And suddenly he felt the Eye. There was -an eye in the Dark Tower that did not sleep. (He knew that it had become aware of his /gaze. A fierce eager will was there. It leaped .towards him; almost like a finger he felt it, /searching for him. Very soon it would nail him +down, know just exactly where he was. Amon /Lhaw it touched. It glanced upon Tol Brandir he(threw himself from the seat, crouching, .covering his head with his grey hood. He heard-himself crying out: Never, never! Or was it: 0Verily I come, I come to you? He could not tell.)Then as a flash from some other point of %power there came to his mind another 1thought: Take it off! Take it off! Fool, take it .off! Take off the Ring! The two powers strove )in him. For a moment, perfectly balanced +between their piercing points, he writhed, ,tormented. Suddenly he was aware of himself -again. Frodo, neither the Voice nor the Eye: 'free to choose, and with one remaining ,instant in which to do so. He took the Ring )off his finger. He was kneeling in clear .sunlight before the high seat. A black shadow )seemed to pass like an arm above him; it )missed Amon Hen and groped out west, and .faded. Then all the sky was clean and blue and,birds sang in every tree. Frodo rose to his ,feet. A great weariness was on him, but his .will was firm and his heart lighter. He spoke 1aloud to himself. `I will do now what I must,' he3said. 'This at least is plain: the evil of the Ring,is already at work even in the Company, and -the Ring must leave them before it does more 0harm. I will go alone. Some I cannot trust, and /those I can trust are too dear to me: poor old -Sam, and Merry and Pippin. Strider, too: his .heart yearns for Minas Tirith, and he will be /needed there, now Boromir has fallen into evil.0I will go alone. At once.' He went quickly down )the path and came back to the lawn where 'Boromir had found him. Then he halted, .listening. He thought he could hear cries and +calls from the woods near the shore below. 0'They'll be hunting for me,' he said. `I wonder +how long I have been away. Hours, I should +think.' He hesitated. 'What can I do? ' he 0muttered. 'I must go now or I shall never go. I *shan't get a chance again. I hate leaving -them, and like this without any explanation. /But surely they will understand. Sam will. And ,what else can I do?' Slowly he drew out the -Ring and put it on once more. He vanished and0passed down the hill, less than a rustle of the &wind. The others remained long by the /river-side. For some time they had been silent,+moving restlessly about; but now they were ,sitting in a circle, and they were talking. )Every now and again they made efforts to .speak of other things, of their long road and )many adventures; they questioned Aragorn 'concerning the realm of Gondor and its .ancient history, and the remnants of its great/works that could still be seen in this strange .border-land of the Emyn Muil: the stone kings ,and the seats of Lhaw and Hen, and the great-Stair beside the falls of Rauros. But always )their thoughts and words strayed back to ,Frodo and the Ring. What would Frodo choose -to do? Why was he hesitating? `He is debating.which course is the most desperate, I think,' /said Aragorn. 'And well he may. It is now more )hopeless than ever for the Company to go ,east, since we have been tracked by Gollum, -and must fear that the secret of our journey ,is already betrayed. But Minas Tirith is no .nearer to the Fire and the destruction of the -Burden. `We may remain there for a while and *make a brave stand; but the Lord Denethor ,and all his men cannot hope to do what even ,Elrond said was beyond his power: either to 0keep the Burden secret. or to hold off the full ,might of the Enemy when he comes to take it.,Which way would any of us choose in Frodo's )place? I do not know. Now indeed we miss ,Gandalf most.' 'Grievous is our loss,' said (Legolas. 'Yet we must needs make up our -minds without his aid. Why cannot we decide, ,and so help Frodo? Let us call him back and 1then vote! I should vote for Minas Tirith.' `And /so should I,' said Gimli. 'We, of course, were /only sent to help the Bearer along the road, to-go no further than we wished; and none of us +is under any oath or command to seek Mount ,Doom. Hard was my parting from Lothlrien. .Yet I have come so far, and I say this: now we/have reached the last choice, it is clear to me*that I cannot leave Frodo. I would choose 0Minas Tirith, but if he does not, then I follow 2him.' `And I too will go with him,' said Legolas. 1`It would be faithless now to say farewell.' 'It 1would indeed be a betrayal, if we all left him,' -said Aragorn. 'But if he goes east, then all .need not go with him; nor do I think that all .should. That venture is desperate: as much so 0for eight as for three or two, or one alone. If .you would let me choose, then I should appoint-three companions: Sam, who could not bear it /otherwise; and Gimli; and myself. Boromir will -return to his own city, where his father and -his people need him; and with him the others .should go, or at least Meriadoc and Peregrin, .if Legolas is not willing to leave us.' `That 0won't do at all! ' cried Merry. 'We can't leave *Frodo! Pippin and I always intended to go .wherever he went, and we still do. But we did ,not realize what that would mean. It seemed *different so far away, in the Shire or in ,Rivendell. It would be mad and cruel to let ,Frodo go to Mordor. Why can't we stop him?' .'We must stop him,' said Pippin. `And that is )what he is worrying about, I am sure. He -knows we shan't agree to his going east. And .he doesn't like to ask anyone to go with him, 1poor old fellow. Imagine it: going off to Mordor 2alone! ' Pippin shuddered. 'But the dear silly old,hobbit, he ought to know that he hasn't got *to ask. He ought to know that if we can't .stop him, we shan't leave him.' 'Begging your 0pardon,' said Sam. 'I don't think you understand,my master at all. He isn't hesitating about +which way to go. Of course not! What's the -good of Minas Tirith anyway? To him, I mean, )begging your pardon, Master Boromir,' he )added, and turned. It was then that they *discovered that Boromir, who at first had *been sitting silent on the outside of the -circle, was no longer there. `Now where's he 0got to? ' cried Sam, looking worried. 'He's been+a bit queer lately, to my mind. But anyway 0he's not in this business. He's off to his home,/as he always said; and no blame to him. But Mr.,Frodo, he knows he's got to find the Cracks .of Doom, if he can. But he's afraid. Now it's .come to the point, he's just plain terrified. /That's what his trouble is. Of course he's had 'a bit of schooling, so to speak-we all 'have-since we left home, or he'd be so 0terrified he'd just fling the Ring in the River 2and bolt. But he's still too frightened to start. .And he isn't worrying about us either: whether+we'll go along with him or no. He knows we .mean to. That's another thing that's bothering/him. If he screws himself up to go, he'll want +to go alone. Mark my words! We're going to +have trouble when he comes back. For he'll +screw himself up all right, as sure as his +name's Baggins.' 'I believe you speak more /wisely than any of us, Sam,' said Aragorn. `And.what shall we do, if you prove right? ' 'Stop 4him! Don't let him go! ' cried Pippin. 'I wonder? ' .said Aragorn. `He is the Bearer, and the fate 0of the Burden is on him. I do not think that it /is our part to drive him one way or the other. -Nor do I think that we should succeed, if we *tried. There are other powers at work far ,stronger.' `Well, I wish Frodo would "screw -himself up" and come back. and let us get it /over,' said Pippin. `This waiting is horrible! .Surely the time is up? ' `Yes,' said Aragorn. )'The hour is long passed. The morning is -wearing away. We must call for him.' At that +moment Boromir reappeared. He came out from*the trees and walked towards them without +speaking. His face looked grim and sad. He &paused as if counting those that were +present, and then sat down aloof, with his *eyes on the ground. `Where have you been, )Boromir? ' asked Aragorn. `Have you seen /Frodo? ' Boromir hesitated for a second. `Yes, /and no,' he answered slowly. `Yes: I found him ,some way up the hill, and I spoke to him. I -urged him to come to Minas Tirith and not to )go east. I grew angry and he left me. He )vanished. I have never seen such a thing ,happen before. though I have heard of it in -tales. He must have put the Ring on. I could .not find him again. I thought he would return 2to you.' 'Is that all that you have to say? ' said,Aragorn, looking hard and not too kindly at 1Boromir. `Yes,' he answered. `I will say no more /yet.' `This is bad!' cried Sam, jumping up. `I )don't know what this Man has been up to. *Why should Mr. Frodo put the thing on? He .didn't ought to have; and if he has, goodness 'knows what may have happened!' 'But he /wouldn't keep it on`' said Merry. `Not when he .had escaped the unwelcome visitor, like Bilbo /used to.' `But where did he go? Where is he? ' .cried Pippin. 'He's been away ages now.' `How 0long is it since you saw Frodo last, Boromir? ' )asked Aragorn. `Half an hour, maybe,' he *answered. `Or it might be an hour. I have .wandered for some time since. I do not know! I-do not know! ' He put his head in his hands, /and sat as if bowed with grief. `An hour since -he vanished! ' shouted Sam. `We must try and /find him at once. Come on! ' `Wait a moment! ' .cried Aragorn. `We must divide up into pairs, -and arrange-here, hold on! Wait! ' It was no *good. They took no notice of him. Sam had 'dashed off first. Merry and Pippin had (followed, and were already disappearing &westward into the trees by the shore, -shouting: Frodo! Frodo! in their clear, high /hobbit-voices. Legolas and Gimli were running. )A sudden panic or madness seemed to have (fallen on the Company. `We shall all be 0scattered and lost,' groaned Aragorn. `Boromir! +I do not know what part you have played in ,this mischief, but help now! Go after those )two young hobbits, and guard them at the +least, even if you cannot find Frodo. Come +back to this spot, if you find him, or any -traces of him. I shall return soon.' Aragorn +sprang swiftly away and went in pursuit of .Sam. Just as he reached the little lawn among ,the rowans he overtook him, toiling uphill, +panting and calling, Frodo! `Come with me, -Sam! ' he said. `None of us should be alone. 2There is mischief about. I feel it. I am going to )the top, to the Seat of Amon Hen, to see .what may be seen. And look! It is as my heart -guessed, Frodo went this way. Follow me, and ,keep your eyes open! ' He sped up the path. +Sam did his best, but he could not keep up /with Strider the Ranger, and soon fell behind. +He had not gone far before Aragorn was out (of sight ahead. Sam stopped and puffed. *Suddenly he clapped his hand to his head. .`Whoa, Sam Gamgee! ' he said aloud. `Your legs,are too short, so use your head! Let me see .now! Boromir isn't lying, that's not his way; ,but he hasn't told us everything. Something .scared Mr. Frodo badly. He screwed himself up -to the point, sudden. He made up his mind at ,last to go. Where to? Off East. Not without -Sam? Yes, without even his Sam. That's hard, /cruel hard.' Sam passed his hand over his eyes,.brushing away the tears. 'Steady, Gamgee! ' he.said. `Think, if you can! He can't fly across /rivers, and he can't jump waterfalls. He's got /no gear. So he's got to get back to the boats. +Back to the boats! Back to the boats, Sam, -like lightning! ' Sam turned and bolted back -down the path. He fell and cut his knees. Up *he got and ran on. He came to the edge of ,the lawn of Parth Galen by the shore, where ,the boats were drawn up out of the water. No+one was there. There seemed to be cries in ,the woods behind, but he did not heed them. +He stood gazing for a moment. stock-still, -gaping. A boat was sliding down the bank all -by itself. With a shout Sam raced across the (grass. The boat slipped into the water. .`Coming, Mr. Frodo! Coming! ' called Sam, and .flung himself from the bank, clutching at the .departing boat. He missed it by a yard. With a,cry and a splash he fell face downward into -deep swift water. Gurgling he went under, and)the River closed over his curly head. An *exclamation of dismay came from the empty .boat. A paddle swirled and the boat put about.+Frodo was just in time to grasp Sam by the -hair as he came up, bubbling and struggling. .Fear was staring in his round brown eyes. `Up .you come, Sam my lad! ' said Frodo. `Now take .my hand! ' `Save me, Mr. Frodo! ' gasped Sam. 0`I'm drownded. I can't see your hand.' `Here it 0is. Don't pinch, lad! I won't let you go. Tread .water and don't flounder, or you'll upset the /boat. There now, get hold of the side, and let .me use the paddle! ' With a few strokes Frodo +brought the boat back to the bank. and Sam .was able to scramble out, wet as a water-rat. +Frodo took off the Ring and stepped ashore ,again. `Of all the confounded nuisances you /are the worst, Sam! ' he said. 'Oh, Mr. Frodo, 1that's hard! ' said Sam shivering. `That's hard, /trying to go without me and all. If I hadn't a )guessed right, where would you be now? ' 3`Safely on my way.' `Safely! ' said Sam. `All alone.and without me to help you? I couldn't have a /borne it, it'd have been the death of me.' 'It +would be the death of you to come with me, ,Sam,' said Frodo and I could not have borne .that.' `Not as certain as being left behind,' .said Sam. `But I am going to Mordor.' `I know /that well enough, Mr. Frodo. Of course you are.+And I'm coming with you.' `Now, Sam,' said ,Frodo, `don't hinder me! The others will be ,coming back at any minute. If they catch me /here. I shall have to argue and explain, and I ,shall never have the heart or the chance to .get off. But I must go at once. It's the only 0way.' `Of course it is,' answered Sam. 'But not .alone. I'm coming too, or neither of us isn't 1going. I'll knock holes in all the boats first.' ,Frodo actually laughed. A sudden warmth and ,gladness touched his heart. `Leave one! 'he .said. `We'll need it. But you can't come like -this without your gear or food or anything.' 0'Just hold on a moment, and I'll get my stuff!' 1cried Sam eagerly. 'It's all ready. I thought we 'should be off today.' He rushed to the ,camping place, fished out his pack from the -pile where Frodo had laid it when he emptied ,the boat of his companions' goods grabbed a *spare blanket, and some extra packages of 1food, and ran back. `So all my plan is spoilt! ' 0said Frodo. `It is no good trying to escape you./But I'm glad, Sam. I cannot tell you how glad. .Come along! It is plain that we were meant to ,go together. We will go, and may the others 2find a safe road! Strider will look after them. I -don't suppose we shall see them again.' `Yet -we may, Mr Frodo. We may,' said Sam. So Frodo)and Sam set off on the last stage of the ,Quest together. Frodo paddled away from the -shore, and the River bore them swiftly away. ,down the western arm, and past the frowning 2cliffs of Tol Brandir. The roar of the great falls-drew nearer. Even with such help as Sam could*give, it was hard work to pass across the +current at the southward end of the island ,and drive the boat eastward towards the far .shore. At length they came to land again upon -the southern slopes of Amon Lhaw. There they *found a shelving shore, and they drew the .boat out, high above the water, and hid it as /well as they could behind a great boulder. Then)shouldering their burdens, they set off, -seeking a path that would bring them over the/grey hills of the Emyn Muil, and down into the ,Land of Shadow. Here ends the first part of (the history of the War of the Ring. The ,second part is called The Two Towers, since ,the events recounted in it are dominated by )Orthanc, the citadel of Saruman, and the )fortress of Minas Morgul that guards the +secret entrance to Mordor; it tells of the .deeds and perils of all the members of the now-sundered fellowship, until the coming of the 0Great Darkness. The third part tells of the last+defence against the Shadow, and the end of -the mission of the Ring-bearer in The Return .of the King. Book III Chapter 1 The Departure .of Boromir Aragorn sped on up the hill. Every -now and again he bent to the ground. Hobbits ,go light, and their footprints are not easy ,even for a Ranger to read, but not far from .the top a spring crossed the path, and in the -wet earth he saw what he was seeking. 'I read1the signs aright,' he said to himself. 'Frodo ran-to the hill-top. I wonder what he saw there? *But he returned by the same way, and went ,down the hill again.' Aragorn hesitated. He /desired to go to the high seat himself, hoping ,to see there something that would guide him ,in his perplexities; but time was pressing. +Suddenly he leaped forward, and ran to the -summit, across the great flag-stones, and up ,the steps. Then sitting in the high seat he ,looked out. But the sun seemed darkened, and-the world dim and remote. He turned from the +North back again to North, and saw nothing 0save the distant hills, unless it were that far -away he could see again a great bird like an ,eagle high in the air, descending slowly in -wide circles down towards the earth. Even as -he gazed his quick ears caught sounds in the )woodlands below, on the west side of the +River. He stiffened. There were cries, and $among them, to his horror, he could +distinguish the harsh voices of Orcs. Then +suddenly with a deep-throated call a great 0horn blew, and the blasts of it smote the hills .and echoed in the hollows, rising in a mighty 0shout above the roaring of the falls. 'The horn 2of Boromir!' he cried. 'He is in need!' He sprang *down the steps and away, leaping down the 3path. 'Alas! An ill fate is on me this day, and all/that I do goes amiss. Where is Sam?' As he ran +the cries came louder, but fainter now and -desperately the horn was blowing. Fierce and 0shrill rose the yells of the Orcs, and suddenly -the horn-calls ceased. Aragorn raced down the1last slope, but before he could reach the hill's -foot, the sounds died away; and as he turned &to the left and ran towards them they /retreated, until at last he could hear them no *more. Drawing his bright sword and crying 1Elendil! Elendil! he crashed through the trees. A0mile, maybe, from Parth Galen in a little glade +not far from the lake he found Boromir. He .was sitting with his back to a great tree, as +if he was resting. But Aragorn saw that he &was pierced with many black-feathered 0arrows; his sword was still in his hand, but it -was broken near the hilt; his horn cloven in 0two was at his side. Many Orcs lay slain, piled -all about him and at his feet. Aragorn knelt (beside him. Boromir opened his eyes and -strove to speak. At last slow words came. 'I 0tried to take the Ring from Frodo ' he said. 'I 1am sorry. I have paid.' His glance strayed to his0fallen enemies; twenty at least lay there. 'They.have gone: the Halflings: the Orcs have taken ,them. I think they are not dead. Orcs bound .them.' He paused and his eyes closed wearily. *After a moment he spoke again. 'Farewell, (Aragorn! Go to Minas Tirith and save my 3people! I have failed.' 'No!' said Aragorn, taking )his hand and kissing his brow. 'You have -conquered. Few have gained such a victory. Be0at peace! Minas Tirith shall not fall!' Boromir *smiled. 'Which way did they go? Was Frodo /there?' said Aragorn. But Boromir did not speak2again. 'Alas!' said Aragorn. 'Thus passes the heir.of Denethor, Lord of the Tower of Guard! This 1is a bitter end. Now the Company is all in ruin. -It is I that have failed. Vain was Gandalf's .trust in me. What shall I do now? Boromir has ,laid it on me to go to Minas Tirith, and my -heart desires it; but where are the Ring and .the Bearer? How shall I find them and save the,Quest from disaster?' He knelt for a while, ,bent with weeping, still clasping Boromir's -hand. So it was that Legolas and Gimli found *him. They came from the western slopes of 1the hill, silently, creeping through the trees as+if they were hunting. Gimli had his axe in 1hand, and Legolas his long knife: all his arrows *were spent. When they came into the glade (they halted in amazement; and then they *stood a moment with heads bowed in grief, %for it seemed to them plain what had *happened. 'Alas!' said Legolas, coming to .Aragorn's side. 'We have hunted and slain many+Orcs in the woods, but we should have been (of more use here. We came when we heard ,the horn-but too late, it seems. I fear you 0have taken deadly hurt.' 'Boromir is dead,' said-Aragorn. 'I am unscathed, for I was not here 0with him. He fell defending the hobbits, while I.was away upon the hill.' 'The hobbits!' cried /Gimli 'Where are they then? Where is Frodo?' 'I(do not know,' answered Aragorn wearily. .'Before he died Boromir told me that the Orcs +had bound them; he did not think that they *were dead. I sent him to follow Merry and .Pippin; but I did not ask him if Frodo or Sam .were with him: not until it was too late. All ,that I have done today has gone amiss. What ,is to be done now?' 'First we must tend the 1fallen,' said Legolas. 'We cannot leave him lying-like carrion among these foul Orcs.' 'But we /must be swift,' said Gimli. 'He would not wish /us to linger. We must follow the Orcs, if there+is hope that any of our Company are living ,prisoners.' 'But we do not know whether the /Ring-bearer is with them or not ' said Aragorn.,'Are we to abandon him? Must we not seek him/first? An evil choice is now before us!' 'Then 0let us do first what we must do,' said Legolas. .'We have not the time or the tools to bury our/comrade fitly, or to raise a mound over him. A 0cairn we might build.' 'The labour would be hard,and long: there are no stones that we could -use nearer than the water-side,' said Gimli. ('Then let us lay him in a boat with his +weapons, and the weapons of his vanquished .foes,' said Aragorn. 'We will send him to the ,Falls of Rauros and give him to Anduin. The /River of Gondor will take care at least that no-evil creature dishonours his bones.' Quickly &they searched the bodies of the Orcs, ,gathering their swords and cloven helms and 1shields into a heap. 'See!' cried Aragorn. 'Here -we find tokens!' He picked out from the pile )of grim weapons two knives, leaf-bladed, (damasked in gold and red; and searching .further he found also the sheaths, black, set .with small red gems. 'No orc-tools these!' he 'said. 'They were borne by the hobbits. -Doubtless the Orcs despoiled them, but feared*to keep the knives, knowing them for what +they are: work of Westernesse, wound about /with spells for the bane of Mordor. Well, now, 2if they still live, our friends are weaponless. I /will take these things, hoping against hope, to3give them back.' 'And I,' said Legolas, 'will take 1all the arrows that I can find, for my quiver is +empty.' He searched in the pile and on the +ground about and found not a few that were ,undamaged and longer in the shaft than such +arrows as the Orcs were accustomed to use. .He looked at them closely. And Aragorn looked /on the slain, and he said: 'Here lie many that *are not folk of Mordor. Some are from the +North, from the Misty Mountains, if I know .anything of Orcs and their kinds. And here are.others strange to me. Their gear is not after ,the manner of Orcs at all!' There were four +goblin-soldiers of greater stature, swart, -slant-eyed, with thick legs and large hands. (They were armed with short broad-bladed ,swords, not with the curved scimitars usual (with Orcs: and they had bows of yew, in ,length and shape like the bows of Men. Upon ,their shields they bore a strange device: a 0small white hand in the centre of a black field;,on the front of their iron helms was set an -S-rune, wrought of some white metal. 'I have -not seen these tokens before,' said Aragorn. -'What do they mean?' 'S is for Sauron,' said 4Gimli. 'That is easy to read.' 'Nay!' said Legolas. .'Sauron does not use the Elf-runes.' 'Neither -does he use his right name, nor permit it to 0be spelt or spoken,' said Aragorn. 'And he does *not use white. The Orcs in the service of ,Barad-dr use the sign of the Red Eye.' He )stood for a moment in thought. 'S is for 0Saruman, I guess,' he said at length. 'There is +evil afoot in Isengard, and the West is no .longer safe. It is as Gandalf feared: by some *means the traitor Saruman has had news of /our journey. It is likely too that he knows of -Gandalf's fall. Pursuers from Moria may have .escaped the vigilance of Lrien, or they may ,have avoided that land and come to Isengard .by other paths. Orcs travel fast. But Saruman 'has many ways of learning news. Do you .remember the birds?' 'Well, we have no time to2ponder riddles,' said Gimli. 'Let us bear Boromir )away!' 'But after that we must guess the (riddles, if we are to choose our course /rightly,' answered Aragorn. 'Maybe there is no .right choice,' said Gimli. Taking his axe the +Dwarf now cut several branches. These they ,lashed together with bowstrings, and spread -their cloaks upon the frame. Upon this rough .bier they carried the body of their companion -to the shore, together with such trophies of ,his last battle as they chose to send forth ,with him. It was only a short way, yet they -found it no easy task, for Boromir was a man (both tall and strong. At the water-side +Aragorn remained, watching the bier. while +Legolas and Gimli hastened back on foot to /Parth Galen. It was a mile or more, and it was *some time before they came back, paddling /two boats swiftly along the shore. 'There is a 0strange tale to tell!' said Legolas. 'There are ,only two boats upon the bank. We could find /no trace of the other.' 'Have Orcs been there?'*asked Aragorn. 'We saw no signs of them,' .answered Gimli. 'And Orcs would have taken or ,destroyed all the boats, and the baggage as /well.' 'I will look at the ground when we come /there,' said Aragorn. Now they laid Boromir in ,the middle of the boat that was to bear him )away. The grey hood and elven-cloak they )folded and placed beneath his head. They .combed his long dark hair and arrayed it upon *his shoulders. The golden belt of Lrien +gleamed about his waist. His helm they set -beside him, and across his lap they laid the ,cloven horn and the hilts and shards of his ,sword; beneath his feet they put the swords +of his enemies. Then fastening the prow to +the stern of the other boat, they drew him +out into the water. They rowed sadly along .the shore, and turning into the swift-running ,channel they passed the green sward of Parth+Galen. The steep sides of Tol Brandir were +glowing: it was now mid-afternoon. As they 'went south the fume of Rauros rose and +shimmered before them, a haze of gold. The (rush and thunder of the falls shook the .windless air. Sorrowfully they cast loose the *funeral boat: there Boromir lay, restful, (peaceful, gliding upon the bosom of the -flowing water. The stream took him while they-held their own boat back with their paddles. (He floated by them, and slowly his boat ,departed, waning to a dark spot against the -golden light; and then suddenly it vanished. +Rauros roared on unchanging. The River had *taken Boromir son of Denethor, and he was /not seen again in Minas Tirith, standing as he *used to stand upon the White Tower in the -morning. But in Gondor in after-days it long ,was said that the elven-boat rode the falls (and the foaming pool, and bore him down ,through Osgiliath, and past the many mouths +of Anduin, out into the Great Sea at night 'under the stars. For a while the three .companions remained silent, gazing after him. ,Then Aragorn spoke. 'They will look for him -from the White Tower,' he said, 'but he will ,not return from mountain or from sea.' Then ,slowly he began to sing: Through Rohan over -fen and field where the long grass grows The ,West Wind comes walking, and about the walls%it goes. 'What news from the West, O ,wandering wind, do you bring to me tonight? -Have you seen Boromir the Tall by moon or by 0starlight?' 'I saw him ride over seven streams, -over waters wide and grey; I saw him walk in +empty lands, until he passed away Into the -shadows of the North. I saw him then no more.*The North Wind may have heard the horn of /the son of Denethor.' 'O Boromir! From the high+walls westward I looked afar, But you came ,not from the empty lands where no men are.' *Then Legolas sang: From the mouths of the -Sea the South Wind flies, from the sandhills ,and the stones; The wailing of the gulls it ,bears, and at the gate it moans. 'What news -from the South, O sighing wind, do you bring -to me at eve? Where now is Boromir the Fair? /He tarries and I grieve.' 'Ask not of me where -he doth dwell-so many bones there lie On the +white shores and the dark shores under the +stormy sky; So many have passed down Anduin.to find the flowing Sea. Ask of the North Wind-news of them the North Wind sends to me!' 'O *Boromir! Beyond the gate the seaward road -runs south, But you came not with the wailing/gulls from the grey sea's mouth.' Then Aragorn -sang again: From the Gate of Kings the North ,Wind rides, and past the roaring falls; And -clear and cold about the tower its loud horn +calls. 'What news from the North, O mighty *wind, do you bring to me today? What news +of Boromir the Bold? For he is long away.' -'Beneath Amon Hen I heard his cry. There many.foes he fought. His cloven shield, his broken -sword, they to the water brought. His head so0proud, his face so fair, his limbs they laid to /rest; And Rauros, golden Rauros-falls, bore him+upon its breast.' 'O Boromir! The Tower of +Guard shall ever northward gaze To Rauros, 0golden Rauros-falls, until the end of days.' So ,they ended. Then they turned their boat and /drove it with all the speed they could against .the stream back to Parth Galen. 'You left the .East Wind to me,' said Gimli, 'but I will say /naught of it.' 'That is as it should be,' said /Aragorn. 'In Minas Tirith they endure the East .Wind, but they do not ask it for tidings. But ,now Boromir has taken his road. and we must +make haste to choose our own.' He surveyed (the green lawn, quickly but thoroughly, ,stooping often to the earth. 'The Orcs have *been on this ground,' he said. 'Otherwise -nothing can be made out for certain. All our 0footprints are here, crossing and re-crossing. I,cannot tell whether any of the hobbits have -come back since the search for Frodo began.' ,He returned to the bank, close to where the 2rill from the spring trickled out into the River. 0'There are some clear prints here,' he said. 'A *hobbit waded out into the water and back; -but I cannot say how long ago.' 'How then do 0you read this riddle?' asked Gimli. Aragorn did )not answer at once, but went back to the )camping-place and looked at the baggage. .'Two packs are missing.' he said, 'and one is 0certainly Sam's: it was rather large and heavy. +This then is the answer: Frodo has gone by )boat, and his servant has gone with him. +Frodo must have returned while we were all /away. I met Sam going up the hill and told him /to follow me; but plainly he did not do so. He ,guessed his master s mind and came back here.before Frodo had gone. He did not find it easy/to leave Sam behind!' 'But why should he leave ,us behind, and without a word?' said Gimli. /'That was a strange deed!' 'And a brave deed,' 1said Aragorn. 'Sam was right, I think. Frodo did .not wish to lead any friend to death with him 'in Mordor. But he knew that he must go -himself. Something happened after he left us *that overcame his fear and doubt.' 'Maybe ,hunting Orcs came on him and he fled,' said 2Legolas. 'He fled, certainly,' said Aragorn, 'but .not, I think, from Orcs.' What he thought was .the cause of Frodo's sudden resolve and flight/Aragorn did not say. The last words of Boromir 0he long kept secret. 'Well, so much at least is 1now clear,' said Legolas: 'Frodo is no longer on /this side of the River: only he can have taken -the boat. And Sam is with him; only he would .have taken his pack.' 'Our choice then,' said -Gimli, 'is either to take the remaining boat /and follow Frodo, or else to follow the Orcs on/foot. There is little hope either way. We have 2already lost precious hours.' 'Let me think!' said,Aragorn. 'And now may I make a right choice .and change the evil fate of this unhappy day!'1He stood silent for a moment. 'I will follow the -Orcs,' he said at last. 'I would have guided )Frodo to Mordor and gone with him to the 0end; but if I seek him now in the wilderness, I )must abandon the captives to torment and ,death. My heart speaks clearly at last: the -fate of the Bearer is in my hands no longer. ,The Company has played its part. Yet we that+remain cannot forsake our companions while -we have strength left. Come! We will go now. -Leave all that can be spared behind! We will ,press on by day and dark!' They drew up the 0last boat and carried it to the trees. They laid.beneath it such of their goods as they did not-need and could not carry away. Then they left-Parth Galen. The afternoon was fading as they)came back to the glade where Boromir had .fallen. There they picked up the trail of the 0Orcs. It needed little skill to find. 'No other /folk make such a trampling,' said Legolas. 'It +seems their delight to slash and beat down /growing things that are not even in their way.'/'But they go with a great speed for all that,' /said Aragorn, 'and they do not tire. And later +we may have to search for our path in hard -bare lands.' 'Well, after them!' said Gimli. -'Dwarves too can go swiftly, and they do not -tire sooner than Orcs. But it will be a long ,chase: they have a long start.' 'Yes,' said -Aragorn, 'we shall all need the endurance of ,Dwarves. But come! With hope or without hope0we will follow the trail of our enemies. And woe.to them, if we prove the swifter! We will make,such a chase as shall be accounted a marvel ,among the Three Kindreds  Elves. Dwarves, .and Men. Forth the Three Hunters!' Like a deer+he sprang away. Through the trees he sped. +On and on he led them, tireless and swift, +now that his mind was at last made up. The ,woods about the lake they left behind. Long -slopes they climbed, dark, hard-edged against,the sky already red with sunset. Dusk came. *They passed away, grey shadows in a stony +land. Chapter 2 The Riders of Rohan Dusk )deepened. Mist lay behind them among the -trees below, and brooded on the pale margins ,of the Anduin, but the sky was clear. Stars ,came out. The waxing moon was riding in the (West, and the shadows of the rocks were *black. They had come to the feet of stony 0hills, and their pace was slower, for the trail 'was no longer easy to follow. Here the -highlands of the Emyn Muil ran from North to .South in two long tumbled ridges. The western ,side of each ridge was steep and difficult, &but the eastward slopes were gentler, .furrowed with many gullies and narrow ravines.,All night the three companions scrambled in -this bony land, climbing to the crest of the -first and tallest ridge, and down again into -the darkness of a deep winding valley on the 0other side. There in the still cool hour before -dawn they rested for a brief space. The moon *had long gone down before them, the stars -glittered above them; the first light of day -had not yet come over the dark hills behind. *For the moment Aragorn was at a loss: the -orc-trail had descended into the valley, but -there it had vanished. 'Which way would they .turn, do you think?' said Legolas. 'Northward *to take a straighter road to Isengard, or /Fangorn, if that is their aim as you guess? Or -southward to strike the Entwash?' 'They will +not make for the river, whatever mark they 0aim at'' said Aragorn. 'And unless there is much+amiss in Rohan and the power of Saruman is /greatly increased; they will take the shortest .way that they can find over the fields of the .Rohirrim. Let us search northwards!' The dale +ran like a stony trough between the ridged /hills, and a trickling stream flowed among the -boulders at the bottom. A cliff frowned upon 1their right; to their left rose grey slopes, dim ,and shadowy in the late night. They went on +for a mile or more northwards. Aragorn was *searching. bent towards the ground, among *the folds and gullies leading up into the +western ridge. Legolas was some way ahead. +Suddenly the Elf gave a cry and the others +came running towards him. 'We have already $overtaken some of those that we are 0hunting,' he said. 'Look!' He pointed, and they ,saw that what they had at first taken to be -boulders lying at the foot of the slope were .huddled bodies. Five dead Orcs lay there. They+had been hewn with many cruel strokes, and *two had been beheaded. The ground was wet 1with their dark blood. 'Here is another riddle!' /said Gimli. 'But it needs the light of day and +for that we cannot wait.' 'Yet however you 0read it, it seems not unhopeful,' said Legolas. *'Enemies of the Orcs are likely to be our 2friends. Do any folk dwell in these hills?' 'No,' .said Aragorn. 'The Rohirrim seldom come here, 1and it is far from Minas Tirith. It might be that*some company of Men were hunting here for .reasons that we do not know. Yet I think not.'/'What do you think?' said Gimli. 'I think that +the enemy brought his own enemy with him,' +answered Aragorn. 'These are Northern Orcs +from far away. Among the slain are none of -the great Orcs with the strange badges. There/was a quarrel, I guess: it is no uncommon thing+with these foul folk. Maybe there was some 'dispute about the road.' 'Or about the /captives,' said Gimli. 'Let us hope that they, +too, did not meet their end here.' Aragorn -searched the ground in a wide circle, but no .other traces of the fight could be found. They-went on. Already the eastward sky was turning.pale; the stars were fading, and a grey light 0was slowly growing. A little further north they /came to a fold in which a tiny stream, falling ,and winding, had cut a stony path down into .the valley. In it some bushes grew, and there 1were patches of grass upon its sides. 'At last!' +said Aragorn. 'Here are the tracks that we -seek! Up this water-channel: this is the way /that the Orcs went after their debate.' Swiftly,now the pursuers turned and followed the new+path. As if fresh from a night's rest they )sprang from stone to stone. At last they *reached the crest of the grey hill, and a -sudden breeze blew in their hair and stirred .their cloaks: the chill wind of dawn. Turning -back they saw across the River the far hills .kindled. Day leaped into the sky. The red rim .of the sun rose over the shoulders of the dark,land. Before them in the West the world lay +still, formless and grey; but even as they )looked, the shadows of night melted, the ,colours of the waking earth returned: green )flowed over the wide meads of Rohan; the -white mists shimmered in the watervales; and -far off to the left, thirty leagues or more, +blue and purple stood the White Mountains, &rising into peaks of jet, tipped with +glimmering snows, flushed with the rose of 0morning. 'Gondor! Gondor!' cried Aragorn. 'Would/that I looked on you again in happier hour! Not.yet does my road lie southward to your bright %streams. Gondor! Gondor, between the ,Mountains and the Sea! West Wind blew there;0the light upon the Silver Tree Fell like bright -rain in gardens of the Kings of old. O proud (walls! White towers! O winged crown and ,throne of gold! O Gondor, Gondor! Shall Men *behold the Silver Tree, Or West Wind blow )again between the Mountains and the Sea? .Now let us go!' he said, drawing his eyes away)from the South, and looking out west and )north to the way that he must tread. The +ridge upon which the companions stood went )down steeply before their feet. Below it )twenty fathoms or more, there was a wide -and rugged shelf which ended suddenly in the 0brink of a sheer cliff: the East Wall of Rohan. -So ended the Emyn Muil, and the green plains +of the Rohirrim stretched away before them -to the edge of sight. 'Look!' cried Legolas, *pointing up into the pale sky above them. /'There is the eagle again! He is very high. He ,seems to be flying now away, from this land *back to the North. He is going with great ,speed. Look!' 'No, not even my eyes can see .him, my good Legolas,' said Aragorn. 'He must *be far aloft indeed. I wonder what is his /errand, if he is the same bird that I have seen/before. But look! I can see something nearer at)hand and more urgent; there is something ,moving over the plain!' 'Many things,' said /Legolas. 'It is a great company on foot; but I +cannot say more, nor see what kind of folk )they may be. They are many leagues away: /twelve, I guess; but the flatness of the plain 1is hard to measure.' 'I think, nonetheless, that -we no longer need any trail to tell us which 0way to go,' said Gimli. 'Let us find a path down/to the fields as quick as may be.' 'I doubt if .you will find a path quicker than the one that-the Orcs chose,' said Aragorn. They followed 0their enemies now by the clear light of day. It -seemed that the Orcs had pressed on with all (possible speed. Every now and again the ,pursuers found things that had been dropped .or cast away: food-bags, the rinds and crusts *of hard grey bread. a torn black cloak, a -heavy iron-nailed shoe broken on the stones. .The trail led them north along the top of the )escarpment, and at length they came to a *deep cleft carved in the rock by a stream *that splashed noisily down. In the narrow +ravine a rough path descended like a steep .stair into the plain. At the bottom they came *with a strange suddenness on the grass of -Rohan. It swelled like a green sea up to the /very foot of the Emyn Muil. The falling stream +vanished into a deep growth of cresses and .water-plants, and they could hear it tinkling .away in green tunnels, down long gentle slopes+towards the fens of Entwash Vale far away. ,They seemed to have left winter clinging to .the hills behind. Here the air was softer and .warmer, and faintly scented, as if spring was /already stirring and the sap was flowing again .in herb and leaf. Legolas took a deep breath, /like one that drinks a great draught after long3thirst in barren places. 'Ah! the green smell!' he 2said. 'It is better than much sleep. Let us run!' 0'Light feet may run swiftly here,' said Aragorn.+'More swiftly, maybe, than iron-shod Orcs. ,Now we have a chance to lessen their lead!' .They went in single file, running like hounds -on a strong scent, and an eager light was in ,their eyes. Nearly due west the broad swath ,of the marching Orcs tramped its ugly slot; *the sweet grass of Rohan had been bruised (and blackened as they passed. Presently /Aragorn gave a cry and turned aside. 'Stay!' he0shouted. 'Do not follow me yet!' He ran quickly /to the right, away from the main trail; for he (had seen footprints that went that way, ,branching off from the others, the marks of .small unshod feet. These, however, did not go ,far before they were crossed by orc-prints, .also coming out from the main trail behind and,in front, and then they curved sharply back -again and were lost in the trampling. At the -furthest point Aragorn stooped and picked up ,something from the grass; then he ran back. 2'Yes,' he said, 'they are quite plain: a hobbit's 1footprints. Pippin's I think. He is smaller than 0the other. And look at this! He held up a thing 2that glittered in the sunlight. It looked like the*new-opened leaf of a beech-tree, fair and /strange in that treeless plain. 'The brooch of )an elven-cloak!' cried Legolas and Gimli 3together. 'Not idly do the leaves of Lrien fall,'/said Aragorn. 'This did not drop by chance: it +was cast away as a token to any that might /follow. I think Pippin ran away from the trail 1for that purpose.' 'Then he at least was alive,' 0said Gimli. 'And he had the use of his wits, and/of his legs too. That is heartening. We do not .pursue in vain.' 'Let us hope that he did not 0pay too dearly for his boldness,' said Legolas. *'Come! Let us go on! The thought of those -merry young folk driven like cattle burns my -heart.' The sun climbed to the noon and then ,rode slowly down the sky. Light clouds came +up out of the sea in the distant South and )were blown away upon the breeze. The sun *sank. Shadows rose behind and reached out 0long arms from the East. Still the hunters held .on. One day now had passed since Boromir fell,+and the Orcs were yet far ahead. No longer -could any sight of them be seen in the level -plains. As nightshade was closing about them .Aragorn halted. Only twice in the day's march .had they rested for a brief while, and twelve %leagues now lay between them and the +eastern wall where they had stood at dawn. ,'We have come at last to a hard choice,' he 1said. 'Shall we rest by night, or shall we go on /while our will and strength hold?' 'Unless our *enemies rest also, they will leave us far ,behind, if we stay to sleep.' said Legolas. ,'Surely even Orcs must pause on the march?' 1said Gimli. 'Seldom will Orcs journey in the open-under the sun. yet these have done so,' said 2Legolas. 'Certainly they will not rest by night.' +'But if we walk by night, we cannot follow 5their trail,' said Gimli. 'The trail is straight, and0turns neither right nor left, as far as my eyes 0can see,' said Legolas. 'Maybe, I could lead you0at guess in the darkness and hold to the line,' *said Aragorn; 'but if we strayed, or they )turned aside, then when light came there .might be long delay before the trail was found4again.' 'And there is this also,' said Gimli: 'only .by day can we see if any tracks lead away. If .a prisoner should escape, or if one should be )carried off, eastward, say, to the Great )River, towards Mordor, we might pass the /signs and never know it.' 'That is true,' said .Aragorn. 'But if I read the signs back yonder .rightly, the Orcs of the White Hand prevailed,'and the whole company is now bound for .Isengard. Their present course bears me out.' *'Yet it would be rash to be sure of their /counsels,' said Gimli. 'And what of escape? In -the dark we should have passed the signs that0led you to the brooch.' 'The Orcs will be doubly-on their guard since then, and the prisoners /even wearier,' said Legolas. 'There will be no ,escape again, if we do not contrive it. How *that is to be done cannot be guessed, but /first we must overtake them.' 'And yet even I, *Dwarf of many journeys, and not the least ,hardy of my folk, cannot run all the way to -Isengard without any pause ' said Gimli. 'My -heart burns me too, and I would have started /sooner but now I must rest a little to run the 0better. And if we rest, then the blind night is /the time to do so.' 'I said that it was a hard .choice,' said Aragorn. 'How shall we end this /debate?' 'You are our guide,' said Gimli, 'and 1you are skilled in the chase. You shall choose.' 0'My heart bids me go on,' said Legolas. 'But we 1must hold together. I will follow your counsel.' .'You give the choice to an ill chooser,' said &Aragorn. 'Since we passed through the .Argonath my choices have gone amiss.' He fell &silent gazing north and west into the /gathering night for a long while. 'We will not 1walk in the dark,' he said at length. 'The peril .of missing the trail or signs of other coming *and going seems to me the greater. If the -Moon gave enough light, we would use it, but 0alas! he sets early and is yet young and pale.' +'And tonight he is shrouded anyway,' Gimli -murmured. 'Would that the Lady had given us a3light, such a gift as she gave to Frodo!' 'It will +be more needed where it is bestowed,' said 0Aragorn. 'With him lies the true Quest. Ours is .but a small matter in the great deeds of this /time. A vain pursuit from its beginning, maybe,)which no choice of mine can mar or mend. /Well, I have chosen. So let us use the time as ,best we may!' He cast himself on the ground ,and fell at once into sleep, for he had not ,slept since their night under the shadow of +Tol Brandir. Before dawn was in the sky he 0woke and rose. Gimli was still deep in slumber, ,but Legolas was standing, gazing northwards .into the darkness, thoughtful and silent as a .young tree in a windless night. 'They are far 1far away,' he said sadly, turning to Aragorn. 'I +know in my heart that they have not rested .this night. Only an eagle could overtake them .now.' 'Nonetheless we will still follow as we +may,' said Aragorn. Stooping he roused the /Dwarf. 'Come! We must go,' he said. 'The scent 6is growing cold.' 'But it is still dark,' said Gimli. /'Even Legolas on a hill-top could not see them .till the Sun is up.' 'I fear they have passed /beyond my sight from hill or plain, under moon .or sun,' said Legolas. 'Where sight fails the /earth may bring us rumour,' said Aragorn. 'The ,land must groan under their hated feet.' He +stretched himself upon the ground with his +ear pressed against the turf. He lay there *motionless, for so long a time that Gimli ,wondered if he had swooned or fallen asleep *again. Dawn came glimmering, and slowly a -grey light grew about them. At last he rose, /and now his friends could see his face: it was /pale and drawn, and his look was troubled. 'The-rumour of the earth is dim and confused,' he ,said. 'Nothing walks upon it for many miles ,about us. Faint and far are the feet of our /enemies. But loud are the hoofs of the horses. ,It comes to my mind that I heard them, even *as I lay on the ground in sleep, and they .troubled my dreams: horses galloping, passing +in the West. But now they are drawing ever ,further from us, riding northward. I wonder 2what is happening in this land!' 'Let us go!' said+Legolas. So the third day of their pursuit .began. During all its long hours of cloud and -fitful sun they hardly paused, now striding, -now running, as if no weariness could quench .the fire that burned them. They seldom spoke. -Over the wide solitude they passed and their ,elven-cloaks faded against the background of(the grey-green fields; even in the cool .sunlight of mid-day few but elvish eyes would +have marked them, until they were close at -hand. Often in their hearts they thanked the 0Lady of Lrien for the gift of lembas, for they.could eat of it and find new strength even as 0they ran. All day the track of their enemies led-straight on, going north-west without a break.or turn. As once again the day wore to its end-they came to long treeless slopes, where the -land rose, swelling up towards a line of low +humpbacked downs ahead. The orc-trail grew .fainter as it bent north towards them, for the,ground became harder and the grass shorter. -Far away to the left the river Entwash wound,,a silver thread in a green floor. No moving ,thing could be seen. Often Aragorn wondered +that they saw no sign of beast or man. The ,dwellings of the Rohirrim were for the most +part many leagues away to the South, under )the wooded eaves of the White Mountains, &now hidden in mist and cloud; yet the -Horse-lords had formerly kept many herds and -studs in the Eastemnet, this easterly region +of their realm, and there the herdsmen had ,wandered much, living in camp and tent, even)in winter-time. But now all the land was *empty, and there was silence that did not ,seem to be the quiet of peace. At dusk they ,halted again. Now twice twelve leagues they ,had passed over the plains of Rohan and the .wall of the Emyn Muil was lost in the shadows -of the East. The young moon was glimmering in.a misty sky, but it gave small light, and the +stars were veiled. 'Now do I most grudge a -time of rest or any halt in our chase ' said -Legolas. 'The Orcs have run before us, as if -the very whips of Sauron were behind them. I -fear they have already reached the forest and.the dark hills, and even now are passing into ,the shadows of the trees.' Gimli ground his 0teeth. 'This is a bitter end to our hope and to 1all our toil!' he said. 'To hope, maybe, but not 0to toil,' said Aragorn. 'We shall not turn back +here. Yet I am weary.' He gazed back along 'the way that they had come towards the 'night gathering in the East. 'There is *something strange at work in this land. I /distrust the silence. I distrust even the pale /Moon. The stars are faint; and I am weary as I ,have seldom been before, weary as no Ranger 1should be with a clear trail to follow. There is +some will that lends speed to our foes and .sets an unseen barrier before us: a weariness -that is in the heart more than in the limb.' 0'Truly!' said Legolas. 'That I have known since +first we came down from the Emyn Muil. For -the will is not behind us but before us.' He -pointed away over the land of Rohan into the /darkling West under the sickle moon. 'Saruman!',muttered Aragorn. 'But he shall not turn us -back! Halt we must once more; for, see! even .the Moon is falling into gathering cloud. But )north lies our road between down and fen /when day returns.' As before Legolas was first ,afoot, if indeed he had ever slept. 'Awake! -Awake!' he cried. 'It is a red dawn. Strange ,things await us by the eaves of the forest. 0Good or evil, I do not know; but we are called. ,Awake!' The others sprang up, and almost at *once they set off again. Slowly the downs ,drew near. It was still an hour before noon ,when they reached them: green slopes rising +to bare ridges that ran in a line straight ,towards the North. At their feet the ground /was dry and the turf short, but a long strip of-sunken land, some ten miles wide, lay between)them and the river wandering deep in dim .thickets of reed and rush. Just to the West of)the southernmost slope there was a great -ring, where the turf had been torn and beaten.by many trampling feet. From it the orc-trail +ran out again, turning north along the dry 0skirts of the hills. Aragorn halted and examined0the tracks closely. 'They rested here a while,' 0he said, 'but even the outward trail is already 1old. I fear that your heart spoke truly, Legolas:.it is thrice twelve hours, I guess, since the ,Orcs stood where we now stand. If they held )to their pace, then at sundown yesterday -they would reach the borders of Fangorn.' 'I ,can see nothing away north or west but grass0dwindling into mist,' said Gimli. 'Could we see 3the forest, if we climbed the hills?' 'It is still 1far away,' said Aragorn. 'If I remember rightly, -these downs run eight leagues or more to the -north, and then north-west to the issuing of *the Entwash there lies still a wide land. 1another fifteen leagues it may be.' 'Well, let us-go on,' said Gimli. 'My legs must forget the /miles. They would be more willing, if my heart .were less heavy.' The sun was sinking when at .last they drew near to the end of the line of 'downs. For many hours they had marched -without rest. They were going slowly now, and*Gimli's back was bent. Stone-hard are the /Dwarves in labour or journey, but this endless /chase began to tell on him, as all hope failed .in his heart. Aragorn walked behind him, grim +and silent, stooping now and again to scan )some print or mark upon the ground. Only .Legolas still stepped as lightly as ever, his /feet hardly seeming to press the grass. leaving'no footprints as he passed; but in the 'waybread of the Elves he found all the (sustenance that he needed, and he could +sleep, if sleep it could be called by Men, /resting his mind in the strange paths of elvish+dreams, even as he walked open-eyed in the .light of this world. 'Let us go up on to this 1green hill!' he said. Wearily they followed him, -climbing the long slope, until they came out -upon the top. It was a round hill smooth and /bare, standing by itself, the most northerly of+the downs. The sun sank and the shadows of 0evening fell like a curtain. They were alone in &a grey formless world without mark or ,measure. Only far away north-west there was /a deeper darkness against the dying light: the *Mountains of Mist and the forest at their -feet. 'Nothing can we see to guide us here,' .said Gimli. 'Well, now we must halt again and /wear the night away. It is growing cold!' 'The -wind is north from the snows,' said Aragorn. /'And ere morning it will be in the East,' said /Legolas. 'But rest if you must. Yet do not cast-all hope away. Tomorrow is unknown. Rede oft 0is found at the rising of the Sun.' 'Three suns ,already have risen on our chase and brought -no counsel ' said Gimli. The night grew ever .colder. Aragorn and Gimli slept fitfully, and %whenever they awoke they saw Legolas -standing beside them, or walking to and fro, -singing softly to himself in his own tongue, -and as he sang the white stars opened in the -hard black vault above. So the night passed. +Together they watched the dawn grow slowly -in the sky, now bare and cloudless, until at .last the sunrise came. It was pale and clear. .The wind was in the East and all the mists had/rolled away; wide lands lay bleak about them in.the bitter light. Ahead and eastward they saw ,the windy uplands of the Wold of Rohan that ,they had already glimpsed many days ago from,the Great River. North-westward stalked the /dark forest of Fangorn; still ten leagues away )stood its shadowy eaves, and its further +slopes faded into the distant blue. Beyond .there glimmered far away, as if floating on a .grey cloud, the white head of tall Methedras, -the last peak of the Misty Mountains. Out of ,the forest the Entwash flowed to meet them, )its stream now swift and narrow, and its -banks deep-cloven. The orc-trail turned from .the downs towards it. Following with his keen 0eyes the trail to the river, and then the river 'back towards the forest, Aragorn saw a $shadow on the distant green, a dark ,swift-moving blur. He cast himself upon the /ground and listened again intently. But Legolas%stood beside him, shading his bright .elven-eyes with his long slender hand, and he ,saw not a shadow, nor a blur, but the small ,figures of horsemen, many horsemen, and the -glint of morning on the tips of their spears ,was like the twinkle of minute stars beyond ,the edge of mortal sight. Far behind them a /dark smoke rose in thin curling threads. There .was a silence in the empty fields, arid Gimli 1could hear the air moving in the grass. 'Riders!',cried Aragorn, springing to his feet. 'Many /riders on swift steeds are coming towards us!' /'Yes,' said Legolas, 'there are one hundred and1five. Yellow is their hair, and bright are their 3spears. Their leader is very tall.' Aragorn smiled.1'Keen are the eyes of the Elves,' he said. 'Nay! -The riders are little more than five leagues /distant,' said Legolas. 'Five leagues or one,' +said Gimli; 'we cannot escape them in this /bare land. Shall we wait for them here or go on.our way?' 'We will wait,' said Aragorn. 'I am ,weary, and our hunt has failed. Or at least -others were before us; for these horsemen are+riding back down the orc-trail. We may get 1new s from them.' 'Or spears,' said Gimli. 'There/are three empty saddles, but I see no hobbits,'0said Legolas. 'I did not say that we should hear/good news,' said Aragorn. 'But evil or good we .will await it here.' The three companions now .left the hill-top, where they might be an easy+mark against the pale sky, and they walked /slowly down the northward slope. A little above0the hill's foot they halted, and wrapping their -cloaks about them, they sat huddled together -upon the faded grass. The time passed slowly .and heavily. The wind was thin and searching. ,Gimli was uneasy. 'What do you know of these-horsemen, Aragorn?' he said. 'Do we sit here -waiting for sudden death?' 'I have been among-them,' answered Aragorn. 'They are proud and /wilful, but they are true-hearted, generous in .thought and deed; bold but not cruel; wise but-unlearned, writing no books but singing many +songs, after the manner of the children of -Men before the Dark Years. But I do not know ,what has happened here of late, nor in what )mind the Rohirrim may now be between the *traitor Saruman and the threat of Sauron. -They have long been the friends of the people-of Gondor, though they are not akin to them. -It was in forgotten years long ago that Eorl )the Young brought them out of the North, .and their kinship is rather with the Bardings -of Dale, and with the Beornings of the Wood, +among whom may still be seen many men tall /and fair, as are the Riders of Rohan. At least 0they will not love the Orcs.' 'But Gandalf spoke.of a rumour that they pay tribute to Mordor ' +said Gimli. 'I believe it no more than did 0Boromir,' answered Aragorn. 'You will soon learn(the truth,' said Legolas. 'Already they /approach.' At length even Gimli could hear the .distant beat of galloping hoofs. The horsemen,0following the trail, had turned from the river, +and were drawing near the downs. They were -riding like the wind. Now the cries of clear ,strong voices came ringing over the fields. )Suddenly they swept up with a noise like +thunder, and the foremost horseman swerved,-passing by the foot of the hill, and leading *the host back southward along the western ,skirts of the downs. After him they rode: a 1long line of mail-clad men. swift, shining, fell ,and fair to look upon. Their horses were of .great stature, strong and clean-limbed; their 1grey coats glistened, their long tails flowed in ,the wind, their manes were braided on their +proud necks. The Men that rode them matched-them well: tall and long-limbed; their hair, -flaxen-pale, flowed under their light helms, .and streamed in long braids behind them; their*faces were stern and keen. In their hands .were tall spears of ash, painted shields were /slung at their backs, long swords were at their/belts, their burnished skirts of mail hung down-upon their knees. In pairs they galloped by, *and though every now and then one rose in +his stirrups and gazed ahead and to either -side, they appeared not to perceive the three.strangers sitting silently and watching them. )The host had almost passed when suddenly .Aragorn stood up, and called in a loud voice: -'What news from the North, Riders of Rohan?' -With astonishing speed and skill they checked)their steeds, wheeled, and came charging 'round. Soon the three companions found -themselves in a ring of horsemen moving in a .running circle, up the hill-slope behind them +and down, round and round them, and drawing,ever inwards. Aragorn stood silent, and the (other two sat without moving, wondering +what way things would turn. Without a word /or cry, suddenly, the Riders halted. A thicket -of spears were pointed towards the strangers;+and some of the horsemen had bows in hand, ,and their arrows were already fitted to the +string. Then one rode forward, a tall man, -taller than all the rest; from his helm as a ,crest a white horsetail flowed. He advanced /until the point of his spear was within a foot 0of Aragorn's breast. Aragorn did not stir. 'Who /are you, and what are you doing in this land?' +said the Rider, using the Common Speech of )the West, in manner and tone like to the /speech of Boromir, Man of Gondor. 'I am called /Strider,' answered Aragorn. 'I came out of the ,North. I am hunting Orcs.' The Rider leaped ,from his horse. Giving his spear to another +who rode up and dismounted at his side, he +drew his sword and stood face to face with 'Aragorn, surveying him keenly, and not .without wonder. At length he spoke again. 'At /first I thought that you yourselves were Orcs,'1he said; 'but now I see that it is not so. Indeed+you know little of Orcs, if you go hunting *them in this fashion. They were swift and *well-armed, and they were many. You would +have changed from hunters to prey, if ever %you had overtaken them. But there is .something strange about you, Strider.' He bent-his clear bright eyes again upon the Ranger. .'That is no name for a Man that you give. And -strange too is your raiment. Have you sprung )out of the grass? How did you escape our 1sight? Are you elvish folk?' 'No,' said Aragorn. ,'One only of us is an Elf, Legolas from the +Woodland Realm in distant Mirkwood. But we /have passed through Lothlrien, and the gifts .and favour of the Lady go with us.' The Rider ,looked at them with renewed wonder, but his ,eyes hardened. 'Then there is a Lady in the /Golden Wood, as old tales tell!' he said. 'Few -escape her nets, they say. These are strange +days! But if you have her favour, then you ,also are net-weavers and sorcerers, maybe.' -He turned a cold glance suddenly upon Legolas/and Gimli. 'Why do you not speak, silent ones?'-he demanded. Gimli rose and planted his feet 0firmly apart: his hand gripped the handle of his.axe, and his dark eyes flashed. 'Give me your .name, horse-master, and I will give you mine, 0and more besides,' he said. 'As for that,' said +the Rider, staring down at the Dwarf, 'the 0stranger should declare himself first. Yet I am +named omer son of omund, and am called /the Third Marshal of Riddermark.' 'Then omer -son of omund, Third Marshal of Riddermark, *let Gimli the Dwarf Glin's son warn you .against foolish words. You speak evil of that 'which is fair beyond the reach of your .thought, and only little wit can excuse you.' +omer's eyes blazed, and the Men of Rohan +murmured angrily, and closed in, advancing 0their spears. 'I would cut off your head, beard 0and all, Master Dwarf, if it stood but a little *higher from the ground ' said omer. 'He -stands not alone,' said Legolas, bending his )bow and fitting an arrow with hands that )moved quicker than sight. 'You would die ,before your stroke fell.' omer raised his +sword, and things might have gone ill, but ,Aragorn sprang between them, and raised his -hand. 'Your pardon, omer!' he cried. 'When *you know more you will understand why you )have angered my companions. We intend no /evil to Rohan, nor to any of its folk, neither /to man nor to horse. Will you not hear our tale3before you strike?' 'I will,' said omer lowering ,his blade. 'But wanderers in the Riddermark *would be wise to be less haughty in these /days of doubt. First tell me your right name.' .'First tell me whom you serve,' said Aragorn. /'Are you friend or foe of Sauron, the Dark Lord0of Mordor?' 'I serve only the Lord of the Mark, /Thoden King son of Thengel,' answered omer.-'We do not serve the Power of the Black Land -far away, but neither are we yet at open war +with him; and if you are fleeing from him, ,then you had best leave this land. There is +trouble now on all our borders, and we are .threatened; but we desire only to be free, and.to live as we have lived, keeping our own, and*serving no foreign lord, good or evil. We +welcomed guests kindly in the better days, .but in these times the unbidden stranger finds+us swift and hard. Come! Who are you? Whom *do you serve? At whose command do you hunt*Orcs in our land?' 'I serve no man,' said .Aragorn; 'but the servants of Sauron I pursue *into whatever land they may go. There are &few among mortal Men who know more of -Orcs; and I do not hunt them in this fashion (out of choice. The Orcs whom we pursued -took captive two of my friends. In such need -a man that has no horse will go on foot, and 2he will not ask for leave to follow the trail. Nor*will he count the heads of the enemy save ,with a sword. I am not weaponless.' Aragorn 'threw back his cloak. The elven-sheath +glittered as he grasped it, and the bright /blade of Andril shone like a sudden flame as 3he swept it out. 'Elendil!' he cried. 'I am Aragorn+son of Arathorn and am called Elessar, the 2Elfstone, Dnadan, the heir of Isildur Elendil's *son of Gondor. Here is the Sword that was /Broken and is forged again! Will you aid me or .thwart me? Choose swiftly!' Gimli and Legolas ,looked at their companion in amazement, for -they had not seen him in this mood before. He-seemed to have grown in stature while omer /had shrunk; and in his living face they caught +a brief vision of the power and majesty of -the kings of stone. For a moment it seemed to'the eyes of Legolas that a white flame )flickered on the brows of Aragorn like a .shining crown. omer stepped back and a look )of awe was in his face. He cast down his -proud eyes. 'These are indeed strange days,' /he muttered. 'Dreams and legends spring to life2out of the grass. 'Tell me, lord,' he said, 'what ,brings you here? And what was the meaning of(the dark words? Long has Boromir son of *Denethor been gone seeking an answer, and %the horse that we lent him came back -riderless. What doom do you bring out of the ,North?' 'The doom of choice,' said Aragorn. .'You may say this to Thoden son of Thengel: )open war lies before him, with Sauron or ,against him. None may live now as they have /lived, and few shall keep what they call their .own. But of these great matters we will speak /later. If chance allows, I will come myself to /the king. Now I am in great need, and I ask for.help, or at least for tidings. You heard that -we are pursuing an orc-host that carried off .our friends. What can you tell us?' 'That you ,need not pursue them further,' said omer. 0'The Orcs are destroyed.' 'And our friends?' 'We+found none but Orcs.' 'But that is strange +indeed,' said Aragorn. 'Did you search the -slain? Were there no bodies other than those /of orc-kind? They would be small. Only children/to your eyes, unshod but clad in grey.' 'There /were no dwarves nor children,' said omer. 'We.counted all the slain and despoiled them, and ,then we piled the carcases and burned them, 0as is our custom. The ashes are smoking still.' .'We do not speak of dwarves or children,' said2Gimli. 'Our friends were hobbits.' 'Hobbits?' said/omer. 'And what may they be? It is a strange 0name.' 'A strange name for a strange folk,' said0Gimli. 'But these were very dear to us. It seems*that you have heard in Rohan of the words .that troubled Minas Tirith. They spoke of the 4Halfling. These hobbits are Halflings.' 'Halflings!',laughed the Rider that stood beside omer. 1'Halflings! But they are only a little people in 0old songs and children's tales out of the North..Do we walk in legends or on the green earth in)the daylight?' 'A man may do both,' said -Aragorn. 'For not we but those who come after-will make the legends of our time. The green +earth, say you? That is a mighty matter of /legend, though you tread it under the light of .day!' 'Time is pressing,' said the Rider, not .heeding Aragorn. 'We must hasten south, lord. /Let us leave these wild folk to their fancies. )Or let us bind them and take them to the 1king.' 'Peace, othain!' said omer in his own .tongue. 'Leave me a while. Tell the ored to -assemble on the path' and make ready to ride -to the Entwade.' Muttering othain retired, ,and spoke to the others. Soon they drew off %and left omer alone with the three *companions. 'All that you say is strange, -Aragorn.' he said. 'Yet you speak the truth, /that is plain: the Men of the Mark do not lie, ,and therefore they are not easily deceived. ,But you have not told all. Will you not now /speak more fully of your errand, so that I may 0judge what to do?' 'I set out from Imladris, as +it is named in the rhyme, many weeks ago,' +answered Aragorn. 'With me went Boromir of /Minas Tirith. My errand was to go to that city -with the son of Denethor, to aid his folk in *their war against Sauron. But the Company -that I journeyed with had other business. Of *that I cannot speak now. Gandalf the Grey .was our leader.' 'Gandalf!' omer exclaimed. ,'Gandalf Greyhame is known in the Mark: but .his name, I warn you, is no longer a password -to the king's favour. He has been a guest in *the land many times in the memory of men, ,coming as he will, after a season, or after -many years. He is ever the herald of strange )events: a bringer of evil, some now say. 0'Indeed since his last coming in the summer all )things have gone amiss. At that time our *trouble with Saruman began. Until then we ,counted Saruman our friend, hut Gandalf came'then and warned us that sudden war was /preparing in Isengard. He said that he himself -had been a prisoner in Orthanc and had hardly-escaped, and he begged for help. But Thoden+would not listen to him, and he went away. (Speak not the name of Gandalf loudly in /Thoden's ears! He is wroth. For Gandalf took -the horse that is called Shadowfax, the most 0precious of all the king's steeds, chief of the ,Mearas, which only the Lord of the Mark may /ride. For the sire of their race was the great +horse of Eorl that knew the speech of Men. ,Seven nights ago Shadowfax returned; but the/king's anger is not less, for now the horse is ,wild and will let no man handle him.' 'Then +Shadowfax has found his way alone from the 0far North,' said Aragorn; 'for it was there that.he and Gandalf parted. But alas! Gandalf will -ride no longer. He fell into darkness in the .Mines of Moria and comes not again.' 'That is 1heavy tidings,' said omer. 'At least to me, and/to many; though not to all, as you may find, if+you come to the king.' 'It is tidings more .grievous than any in this land can understand,-though it may touch them sorely ere the year ,is much older,' said Aragorn. 'But when the /great fall, the less must lead. My part it has +been to guide our Company on the long road )from Moria. Through Lrien we came - of -which it were well that you should learn the -truth ere you speak of it again - and thence +down the leagues of the Great River to the 0falls of Rauros. There Boromir was slain by the ,same Orcs whom you destroyed.' 'Your news is1all of woe!' cried omer in dismay. 'Great harm .is this death to Minas Tirith, and to us all. -That was a worthy man! All spoke his praise. ,He came seldom to the Mark, for he was ever ,in the wars on the East-borders; but I have .seen him. More like to the swift sons of Eorl *than to the grave Men of Gondor he seemed .to me, and likely to prove a great captain of +his people when his time came. But we have -had no word of this grief out of Gondor. When1did he fall?' 'It is now the fourth day since he -was slain,' answered Aragorn, 'and since the +evening of that day we have journeyed from -the shadow of Tol Brandir.' 'On foot?' cried .omer. 'Yes, even as you see us.' Wide wonder0came into omer's eyes. 'Strider is too poor a -name, son of Arathorn,' he said. 'Wingfoot I )name you. This deed of the three friends -should be sung in many a hall. Forty leagues *and five you have measured ere the fourth 1day is ended! Hardy is the race of Elendil! 'But -now, lord, what would you have me do! I must ,return in haste to Thoden. I spoke warily .before my men. It is true that we are not yet +at open war with the Black Land, and there .are some, close to the king's ear, that speak -craven counsels; but war is coming. We shall .not forsake our old alliance with Gondor, and 0while they fight we shall aid them: so say I and*all who hold with me. The East-mark is my -charge. the ward of the Third Marshal, and I )have removed all our herds and herdfolk, %withdrawing them beyond Entwash, and 'leaving none here but guards and swift )scouts.' 'Then you do not pay tribute to -Sauron?' said Gimli. 'We do not and we never -have.' said omer with a flash of his eyes; .'though it comes to my ears that that lie has *been told. Some years ago the Lord of the -Black Land wished to purchase horses of us at-great price, but we refused him. for he puts ,beasts to evil use. Then he sent plundering (Orcs, and they carry off what they can, )choosing always the black horses: few of -these are now left. For that reason our feud /with the Orcs is bitter. 'But at this time our .chief concern is with Saruman. He has claimed 0lordship over all this land, and there has been 'war between us for many months. He has .taken Orcs into his service, and Wolf-riders, (and evil Men, and he has closed the Gap .against us, so that we are likely to be beset 1both east and west. 'It is ill dealing with such 'a foe: he is a wizard both cunning and ,dwimmer-crafty, having many guises. He walks(here and there, they say, as an old man -hooded and cloaked, very like to Gandalf, as .many now recall. His spies slip through every 0net, and his birds of ill omen are abroad in the/sky. I do not know how it will all end, and my .heart misgives me; for it seems to me that his1friends do not all dwell in Isengard. But if you ,come to the king's house, you shall see for /yourself. Will you not come? Do I hope in vain ,that you have been sent to me for a help in 0doubt and need?' 'I will come when I may,' said /Aragorn. 'Come now!' said omer. 'The Heir of .Elendil would be a strength indeed to the Sons0of Eorl in this evil tide. There is battle even +now upon the Westemnet, and I fear that it 2may go ill for us. 'Indeed in this riding north I )went without the king's leave, for in my 1absence his house is left with little guard. But (scouts warned me of the orc-host coming ,down out of the East Wall three nights ago, +and among them they reported that some bore+the white badges of Saruman. So suspecting +what I most fear, a league between Orthanc .and the Dark Tower, I led forth my ored, men)of my own household; and we overtook the ,Orcs at nightfall two days ago, near to the ,borders of the Entwood. There we surrounded )them, and gave battle yesterday at dawn. ,Fifteen of my men I lost, and twelve horses .alas! For the Orcs were greater in number than*we counted on. Others joined them. coming .out of the East across the Great River: their 3trail is plain to see a little north of this spot. )And others, too, came out of the forest. ,Great Orcs, who also bore the White Hand of .Isengard: that kind is stronger and more fell /than all others. 'Nonetheless we put an end to )them. But we have been too long away. We (are needed south and west. Will you not )come? There are spare horses as you see. ,There is work for the Sword to do. Yes, and ,we could find a use for Gimli's axe and the ,bow of Legolas, if they will pardon my rash )words concerning the Lady of the Wood. I +spoke only as do all men in my land, and I 1would gladly learn better.' 'I thank you for your)fair words,' said Aragorn, 'and my heart .desires to come with you; but I cannot desert .my friends while hope remains.' 'Hope does not.remain,' said omer. 'You will not find your /friends on the North-borders.' 'Yet my friends +are not behind. We found a clear token not ,far from the East Wall that one at least of ,them was still alive there. But between the *wall and the downs we have found no other .trace of them, and no trail has turned aside, 1this way or that, unless my skill has wholly left+me.' 'Then what do you think has become of *them?' 'I do not know. They may have been -slain and burned among the Orcs; but that you0will say cannot be, and I do not fear it. I can .only think that they were carried off into the*forest before the battle, even before you *encircled your foes, maybe. Can you swear .that none escaped your net in such a way?' 'I )would swear that no Orc escaped after we ,sighted them,' said omer. 'We reached the ,forest-eaves before them, and if after that .any living thing broke through our ring, then .it was no Orc and had some elvish power.' 'Our+friends were attired even as we are,' said .Aragorn; 'and you passed us by under the full 3light of day.' 'I had forgotten that,' said omer.,'It is hard to be sure of anything among so .many marvels. The world is all grown strange. +Elf and Dwarf in company walk in our daily ,fields; and folk speak with the Lady of the ,Wood and yet live; and the Sword comes back ,to war that was broken in the long ages ere .the fathers of our fathers rode into the Mark!)How shall a man judge what to do in such /times?' 'As he ever has judged,' said Aragorn. %'Good and ill have not changed since )yesteryear; nor are they one thing among ,Elves and Dwarves  and another among Men. /It is a man's part to discern them, as much in ,the Golden Wood as in his own house.' 'True /indeed,' said omer. 'But I do not doubt you, ,nor the deed which my heart would do. Yet I 0am not free to do all as I would. It is against /our law to let strangers wander at will in our -land, until the king himself shall give them )leave, and more strict is the command in .these days of peril. I have begged you to come/back willingly with me, and you will not. Loth .am I to begin a battle of one hundred against .three.' 'I do not think your law was made for /such a chance,' said Aragorn. 'Nor indeed am I 0a stranger; for I have been in this land before,,more than once, and ridden with the host of -the Rohirrim, though under other name and in -other guise. You I have not seen before, for -you are young, but I have spoken with omund.your father, and with Thoden son of Thengel.,Never in former days would any high lord of ,this land have constrained a man to abandon *such a quest as mine. My duty at least is +clear, to go on. Come now, son of omund, /the choice must be made at last. Aid us, or at /the worst let us go free. Or seek to carry out .your law. If you do so there will be fewer to /return to your war or to your king.' omer was-silent for a moment, then he spoke. 'We both *have need of haste,' he said. 'My company *chafes to be away, and every hour lessens .your hope. This is my choice. You may go; and 2what is more, I will lend you horses. This only I .ask: when your quest is achieved, or is proved-vain, return with the horses over the Entwade,to Meduseld, the high house in Edoras where /Thoden now sits. Thus you shall prove to him +that I have not misjudged. In this I place 'myself, and maybe my very life, in the 2keeping of your good faith. Do not fail.' 'I will ,not,' said Aragorn. There was great wonder, *and many dark and doubtful glances, among *his men, when omer gave orders that the .spare horses were to be lent to the strangers;0but only othain dared to speak openly. 'It may,be well enough for this lord of the race of -Gondor, as he claims,' he said, 'but who has -heard of a horse of the Mark being given to a2Dwarf?' 'No one,' said Gimli. 'And do not trouble:0no one will ever hear of it. I would sooner walk,than sit on the back of any beast so great, /free or begrudged.' 'But you must ride now, or .you will hinder us,' said Aragorn. 'Come, you 1shall sit behind me, friend Gimli, said Legolas. ,Then all will be well, and you need neither *borrow a horse nor be troubled by one.' A %great dark-grey horse was brought to ,Aragorn, and he mounted it. 'Hasufel is his .name,' said omer. 'May he bear you well and 1to better fortune than G rulf, his late master!'-A smaller and lighter horse, but restive and ,fiery, was brought to Legolas. Arod was his )name. But Legolas asked them to take off 0saddle and rein. 'I need them not,' he said, and,leaped lightly up, and to their wonder Arod )was tame and willing beneath him, moving ,here and there with but a spoken word: such /was the elvish way with all good beasts. Gimli .was lifted up behind his friend. and he clung 'to him, not much more at ease than Sam .Gamgee in a boat. 'Farewell, and may you find /what you seek!' cried omer. 'Return with what,speed you may, and let our swords hereafter 3shine together!' 'I will come,' said Aragorn. 'And 2I will come, too,' said Gimli. 'The matter of the 1Lady Galadriel lies still between us. I have yet .to teach you gentle speech. ' 'We shall see,' *said omer. 'So many strange things have /chanced that to learn the praise of a fair lady/under the loving strokes of a Dwarf's axe will +seem no great wonder. Farewell!' With that +they parted. Very swift were the horses of .Rohan. When after a little Gimli looked back, -the company of omer were already small and ,far away. Aragorn did not look back: he was .watching the trail as they sped on their way, -bending low with his head beside the neck of .Hasufel. Before long they came to the borders ,of the Entwash, and there they met the other-trail of which omer had spoken, coming down'from the East out of the Wold. Aragorn )dismounted and surveyed the ground, then .leaping back into the saddle, he rode away for,some distance eastward, keeping to one side $and taking care not to override the )footprints. Then he again dismounted and )examined the ground, going backwards and 1forwards on foot. 'There is little to discover,' 1he said when he returned. 'The main trail is all *confused with the passage of the horsemen ,as they came back; their outward course must.have lain nearer the river. But this eastward 1trail is fresh and clear. There is no sign there &of any feet going the other way, back -towards Anduin. Now we must ride slower, and ,make sure that no trace or footstep branches,off on either side. The Orcs must have been -aware from this point that they were pursued;'they may have made some attempt to get %their captives away before they were -overtaken.' As they rode forward the day was -overcast. Low grey clouds came over the Wold.)A mist shrouded the sun. Ever nearer the +tree-clad slopes of Fangorn loomed, slowly +darkling as the sun went west. They saw no 1sign of any trail to right or left, but here and /there they passed single Orcs, fallen in their (tracks as they ran, with grey-feathered .arrows sticking in back or throat. At last as *the afternoon was waning they came to the *eaves of the forest, and in an open glade -among the first trees they found the place of/the great burning: the ashes were still hot and-smoking. Beside it was a great pile of helms -and mail, cloven shields, and broken swords, -bows and darts and other gear of war. Upon a +stake in the middle was set a great goblin -head; upon its shattered helm the white badge0could still be seen. Further away, not far from ,the river, where it came streaming out from ,the edge of the wood, there was a mound. It ,was newly raised: the raw earth was covered -with fresh-cut turves: about it were planted +fifteen spears. Aragorn and his companions )searched far and wide about the field of .battle, but the light faded, and evening soon ,drew down, dim and misty. By nightfall they -had discovered no trace of Merry and Pippin. /'We can do no more,' said Gimli sadly. 'We have+been set many riddles since we came to Tol /Brandir, but this is the hardest to unravel. I )would guess that the burned bones of the 0hobbits are now mingled with the Orcs'. It will 0be hard news for Frodo, if he lives to hear it; -and hard too for the old hobbit who waits in 1Rivendell. Elrond was against their coming.' 'But-Gandalf was not,' said Legolas. 'But Gandalf ,chose to come himself, and he was the first 2to be lost ' answered Gimli. 'His foresight failed.him.' 'The counsel of Gandalf was not founded .on foreknowledge of safety, for himself or for.others,' said Aragorn. 'There are some things /that it is better to begin than to refuse, even,though the end may be dark. But I shall not +depart from this place yet. In any case we -must here await the morning-light.' A little ,way beyond the battle-field they made their .camp under a spreading tree: it looked like a +chestnut, and yet it still bore many broad .brown leaves of a former year, like dry hands (with long splayed fingers; they rattled 0mournfully in the night-breeze. Gimli shivered. .They had brought only one blanket apiece. 'Let1us light a fire,' he said. 'I care no longer for *the danger. Let the Orcs come as thick as (summer-moths round a candle!' 'If those ,unhappy hobbits are astray in the woods, it /might draw them hither,' said Legolas. 'And it )might draw other things, neither Orc nor +Hobbit,' said Aragorn. 'We are near to the -mountain-marches of the traitor Saruman. Also.we are on the very edge of Fangorn, and it is /perilous to touch the trees of that wood, it is.said.' 'But the Rohirrim made a great burning .here yesterday,' said Gimli, 'and they felled -trees for the fire, as can be seen. Yet they .passed the night after safely here, when their*labour was ended.' 'They were many,' said ,Aragorn, 'and they do not heed the wrath of ,Fangorn, for they come here seldom, and they-do not go under the trees. But our paths are 2likely to lead us into the very forest itself. So /have a care! Cut no living wood!' 'There is no 1need,' said Gimli. 'The Riders have left chip and-bough enough, and there is dead wood lying in/plenty.' He went off to gather fuel, and busied/himself with building and kindling a fire; but .Aragorn sat silent with his back to the great .tree, deep in thought; and Legolas stood alone*in the open, looking towards the profound ,shadow of the wood, leaning forward, as one /who listens to voices calling from a distance. (When the Dwarf had a small bright blaze -going, the three companions drew close to it +and sat together, shrouding the light with -their hooded forms. Legolas looked up at the ,boughs of the tree reaching out above them. 4'Look!' he said. 'The tree is glad of the fire!' It 'may have been that the dancing shadows -tricked their eyes, but certainly to each of )the companions the boughs appeared to be (bending this way and that so as to come +above the flames, while the upper branches )were stooping down; the brown leaves now *stood out stiff, and rubbed together like *many cold cracked hands taking comfort in .the warmth. There was a silence, for suddenly (the dark and unknown forest, so near at +hand, made itself felt as a great brooding 0presence, full of secret purpose. After a while -Legolas spoke again. 'Celeborn warned us not /to go far into Fangorn,' he said. 'Do you know )why, Aragorn? What are the fables of the .forest that Boromir had heard?' 'I have heard *many tales in Gondor and elsewhere,' said .Aragorn, 'but if it were not for the words of -Celeborn I should deem them only fables that ,Men have made as true knowledge fades. I had,thought of asking you what was the truth of +the matter. And if an Elf of the Wood does -not know, how shall a Man answer?' 'You have 1journeyed further than I,' said Legolas. 'I have +heard nothing of this in my own land, save +only songs that tell how the Onodrim, that )Men call Ents, dwelt there long ago; for ,Fangorn is old, old even as the Elves would 4reckon it.' 'Yes, it is old,' said Aragorn, 'as old -as the forest by the Barrow-downs, and it is /far greater. Elrond says that the two are akin,,the last strongholds of the mighty woods of .the Elder Days, in which the Firstborn roamed .while Men still slept. Yet Fangorn holds some .secret of its own. What it is I do not know.' .'And I do not wish to know,' said Gimli. 'Let .nothing that dwells in Fangorn be troubled on (my account!' They now drew lots for the .watches, and the lot for the first watch fell .to Gimli. The others lay down. Almost at once /sleep laid hold on them. 'Gimli!' said Aragorn 0drowsily. 'Remember, it is perilous to cut bough.or twig from a living tree in Fangorn. But do .not stray far in search of dead wood. Let the 0fire die rather! Call me at need!' With that he 1fell asleep. Legolas already lay motionless, his ,fair hands folded upon his breast, his eyes )unclosed, blending living night and deep +dream, as is the way with Elves. Gimli sat 'hunched by the fire, running his thumb ,thoughtfully along the edge of his axe. The (tree rustled. There was no other sound. ,Suddenly Gimli looked up, and there just on -the edge of the fire-light stood an old bent *man, leaning on a staff, and wrapped in a -great cloak; his wide-brimmed hat was pulled )down over his eyes. Gimli sprang up, too +amazed for the moment to cry out, though at,once the thought flashed into his mind that *Saruman had caught them. Both Aragorn and ,Legolas, roused by his sudden movement, sat ,up and stared. The old man did not speak or .make, sign. 'Well, father, what can we do for /you?' said Aragorn, leaping to his feet. 'Come )and be warm, if you are cold!' He strode ,forward, but the old man was gone. There was-no trace of him to be found near at hand, and*they did not dare to wander far. The moon -had set and the night was very dark. Suddenly.Legolas gave a cry. 'The horses! The horses!' -The horses were gone. They had dragged their )pickets and disappeared. For me time the )three companions stood still and silent, 0troubled by this new stroke of ill fortune. They,were under the eaves of Fangorn, and endless(leagues lay between them and the Men of +Rohan, their only friends in this wide and ,dangerous land. As they stood, it seemed to ,them that they heard, far off in the night. ,the sound of horses whinnying and neighing. .Then all was quiet again, except for the cold 0rustle of the wind. 'Well, they are gone,' said .Aragorn at last. 'We cannot find them or catch-them; so that if they do not return of their ,own will, we must do without. We started on 1our feet, and we have those still.' 'Feet!' said /Gimli. 'But we cannot eat them as well as walk -on them ' He threw some fuel on the fire and .slumped down beside it. 'Only a few hours ago /you were unwilling to sit on a horse of Rohan,'2laughed Legolas. 'You will make a rider yet.' 'It .seems unlikely that I shall have the chance,' 0said Gimli. 'If you wish to know what I think,' -he began again after a while 'I think it was )Saruman. Who else? Remember the words of .omer: he walks about like an old man hooded *and cloaked. Those were the words. He has )gone off with our horses, or scared them -away, and here we are. There is more trouble -coming to us, mark my words!' 'I mark them,' /said Aragorn. 'But I marked also that this old /man had a hat not a hood. Still I do not doubt /that you guess right, and that we are in peril +here, by night or day. Yet in the meantime *there is nothing that we can do but rest, ,while we may. I will watch for a while now, +Gimli. I have more need of thought than of )sleep.' The night passed slowly. Legolas .followed Aragorn, and Gimli followed Legolas, )and their watches wore away. But nothing ,happened. The old man did not appear again, /and the horses did not return. Chapter 3 The +Uruk-Hai Pippin lay in a dark and troubled ,dream: it seemed that he could hear his own .small voice echoing in black tunnels, calling ,Frodo, Frodo! But instead of Frodo hundreds +of hideous orc-faces grinned at him out of &the shadows, hundreds of hideous arms *grasped at him from every side. Where was .Merry? He woke. Cold air blew on his face. He -was lying on his back. Evening was coming and,the sky above was growing dim. He turned and+found that the dream was little worse than .the waking. His wrists, legs, and ankles were 'tied with cords. Beside him Merry lay, +white-faced, with a dirty rag bound across /his brows. All about them sat or stood a great +company of Orcs. Slowly in Pippin's aching 'head memory pieced itself together and (became separated from dream-shadows. Of *course: he and Merry had run off into the (woods. What had come over them? Why had .they dashed off like that, taking no notice of%old Strider? They had run a long way +shouting--he could not remember how far or ,how long; and then suddenly they had crashed.right into a group of Orcs: they were standing*listening, and they did not appear to see +Merry and Pippin until they were almost in +their arms. Then they yelled and dozens of +other goblins had sprung out of the trees. -Merry and he had drawn their swords, but the /Orcs did not wish to fight, and had tried only -to lay hold of them, even when Merry had cut .off several of their arms and hands. Good old -Merry! Then Boromir had come leaping through +the trees. He had made them fight. He slew -many of them and the rest fled. But they had +not gone far on the way back when they were,attacked again. by a hundred Orcs at least, -some of them very large, and they shot a rain*of arrows: always at Boromir. Boromir had .blown his great horn till the woods rang, and ,at first the Orcs had been dismayed and had 'drawn back; but when no answer but the +echoes came, they had attacked more fierce -than ever. Pippin did not remember much more..His last memo was of Boromir leaning against a/tree, plucking out an arrow; then darkness fell*suddenly. 'I suppose I was knocked on the -head,' he said to himself. 'I wonder if poor )Merry is much hurt. What has happened to ,Boromir? Why didn't the Orcs kill us? Where -are we, and where are we going?' He could not0answer the questions. He felt cold and sick. 'I +wish Gandalf had never persuaded Elrond to ,let us come,' he thought. 'What good have I .been? Just a nuisance: a passenger, a piece of-luggage. And now I have been stolen and I am -just a piece of luggage for the Orcs. I hope /Strider or someone will come and claim us! But -ought I to hope for it? Won't that throw out ,all the plans? I wish I could get free!' He 0struggled a little, quite uselessly. One of the -Orcs sitting near laughed and said something +to a companion in their abominable tongue. 2'Rest while you can, little fool!' he said then to+Pippin, in the Common Speech, which he made-almost as hideous as his own language. 'Rest .while you can! We'll find a use for your legs *before long. You'll wish you had got none -before we get home.' 'If I had my way, you'd .wish you were dead now,' said the other. 'I'd (make you squeak, you miserable rat.' He .stooped over Pippin bringing his yellow fangs /close to his face. He had a black knife with a 3long jagged blade in his hand. 'Lie quiet, or I'll .tickle you with this,' he hissed. 'Don't draw *attention to yourself, or I may forget my /orders. Curse the Isengarders! Ugl?k u bagronk +sha pushdug Saruman-glob b?bhosh skai': he +passed into a long angry speech in his own ,tongue that slowly died away into muttering 1and snarling. Terrified Pippin lay still, though .the pain at his wrists and ankles was growing,,and the stones beneath him were boring into *his back. To take his mind off himself he -listened intently to all that he could hear. (There were many voices round about, and .though orc-speech sounded at all times full of%hate and anger, it seemed plain that ,something like a quarrel had begun, and was .getting hotter. To Pippin's surprise he found /that much of the talk was intelligible many of 'the Orcs were using ordinary language. -Apparently the members of two or three quite .different tribes were present, and they could )not understand one another's orc-speech. *There was an angry debate concerning what +they were to do now: which way they were to&take and what should be done with the )prisoners. 'There's no time to kill them /properly,' said one. 'No time for play on this 2trip.' 'That can't be helped,' said another. 'But /why not kill them quick, kill them now? They're)a cursed nuisance, and we're in a hurry. +Evening's coming on, and we ought to get a 1move on.' 'Orders.' said a third voice in a deep 3growl. 'Kill all but not the Halfings; they are to .be brought back alive as quickly as possible. /That's my orders.' 'What are they wanted for?' /asked several voices. 'Why alive? Do they give /good sport?' 'No! I heard that one of them has +got something, something that's wanted for +the War, some elvish plot or other. Anyway .they'll both be questioned.' 'Is that all you (know? Why don't we search them and find +out? We might find something that we could ,use ourselves.' 'That is a very interesting *remark,' sneered a voice, softer than the ,others but more evil. 'I may have to report .that. The prisoners are not to be searched or 0plundered: those are my orders.' 'And mine too,'/said the deep voice. 'Alive and as captured; no3spoiling. That's my orders.' 'Not our orders!' said-one of the earlier voices. 'We have come all +the way from the Mines to kill, and avenge 2our folk. I wish to kill, and then go back north.'-'Then you can wish again,' said the growling ,voice. 'I am Uglk. I command. I return to 0Isengard by the shortest road.' 'Is Saruman the /master or the Great Eye?' said the evil voice. 0'We should go back at once to Lugbrz.' 'If we -could cross the Great River, we might,' said .another voice. 'But there are not enough of us)to venture down to the bridges.' 'I came 0across,' said the evil voice. 'A winged Nazgl 'awaits us northward on the east-bank.' ,'Maybe, maybe! Then you'll fly off with our -prisoners, and get all the pay and praise in -Lugbrz, and leave us to foot it as best we +can through the Horse-country. No, we must 0stick together. These lands are dangerous: full ,of foul rebels and brigands.' 'Aye, we must 0stick together,' growled Uglk. 'I don't trust .you little swine. You've no guts outside your /own sties. But for us you'd all have run away. *We are the fighting Uruk-hai! We slew the -great warrior. We took the prisoners. We are ,the servants of Saruman the Wise, the White ,Hand: the Hand that gives us man's-flesh to *eat. We came out of Isengard, and led you ,here, and we shall lead you back by the way -we choose. I am Uglk. I have spoken.' 'You 'have spoken more than enough, Uglk,' +sneered the evil voice. 'I wonder how they 0would like it in Lugbrz. They might think that1Uglk's shoulders needed relieving of a swollen -head. They might ask where his strange ideas 'came from. Did they come from Saruman, -perhaps? Who does he think he is, setting up .on his own with his filthy white badges? They +might agree with me, with Grishn kh their .trusted messenger; and I Grishn kh say this: 0Saruman is a fool. and a dirty treacherous fool./But the Great Eye is on him. 'Swine is it? How +do you folk like being called swine by the +muck-rakers of a dirty little wizard? It's 2orc-flesh they eat, I'll warrant.' Many loud yells,in orc-speech answered him, and the ringing )clash of weapons being drawn. Cautiously -Pippin rolled over, hoping to see what would +happen. His guards had gone to join in the 0fray. In the twilight he saw a large black Orc, /probably Uglk, standing facing Grishn kh, a ,short crook-legged creature, very broad and 'with long arms that hung almost to the .ground. Round them were many smaller goblins. )Pippin supposed that these were the ones ,from the North. They had drawn their knives ,and swords, but hesitated to attack Uglk. -Uglk shouted, and a number of other Orcs of+nearly his own size ran up. Then suddenly, -without warning, Uglk sprang forwards, and +with two swift strokes swept the heads off .two of his opponents. Grishn kh stepped aside*and vanished into the shadows. The others ,gave way, and one stepped backwards and fell.over Merry's prostrate form with a curse. Yet +that probably saved his life, for Uglk's 'followers leaped over him and cut down .another with their broad-bladed swords. It was/the yellow-fanged guard. His body fell right on(top of Pippin, still clutching its long (saw-edged knife. 'Put up your weapons!' (shouted Uglk. 'And let's have no more ,nonsense! We go straight west from here, and+down the stair. From there straight to the .downs, then along the river to the forest. And,we march day and night. That clear?' 'Now,' ,thought Pippin, 'if only it takes that ugly -fellow a little while to get his troop under -control, I've got a chance.' A gleam of hope -had come to him. The edge of the black knife .had snicked his arm, and then slid down to his-wrist. He felt the blood trickling on to his /hand, but he also felt the cold touch of steel .against his skin. The Orcs were getting ready ,to march again, but some of the Northerners /were still unwilling, and the Isengarders slew +two more before the rest were cowed. There (was much cursing and confusion. For the +moment Pippin was unwatched. His legs were ,securely bound, but his arms were only tied .about the wrists, and his hands were in front *of him. He could move them both together, (though the bonds were cruelly tight. He -pushed the dead Orc to one side, then hardly +daring to breathe, he drew the knot of the ,wrist-cord up and down against the blade of .the knife. It was sharp and the dead hand held/it fast. The cord was cut! Quickly Pippin took .it in his fingers and knotted it again into a /loose bracelet of two loops and slipped it over1his hands. Then he lay very still. 'Pick up those2prisoners!' shouted Uglk. 'Don't play any tricks-with them! If they are not alive when we get /back, someone else will die too.' An Orc seized-Pippin like a sack. put its head between his )tied hands, grabbed his arms and dragged +them down, until Pippin's face was crushed /against its neck; then it jolted off with him. +Another treated Merry in the same way. The /Orc's clawlike hand gripped Pippin's arms like /iron; the nails bit into him. He shut his eyes /and slipped back into evil dreams. Suddenly he .was thrown on to the stony floor again. It was+early night, but the slim moon was already -falling westward. They were on the edge of a ,cliff that seemed to look out over a sea of .pale mist. There was a sound of water falling -nearby. 'The scouts have come back at last,' /said an Orc close at hand. 'Well, what did you 0discover?' growled the voice of Uglk. 'Only a ,single horseman, and he made off westwards. 1All's clear now.' 'Now, I daresay. But how long? 0You fools! You should have shot him. He'll raise.the alarm. The cursed horsebreeders will hear +of us by morning. Now we'll have to leg it -double quick.' A shadow bent over Pippin. It 1was Uglk. 'Sit up!' said the Orc. 'My lads are +tired of lugging you about. We have got to *climb down and you must use your legs. Be )helpful now. No crying out, no trying to *escape. We have ways of paying for tricks -that you won't like, though they won't spoil ,your usefulness for the Master.' He cut the .thongs round Pippin's legs and ankles, picked .him up by his hair and stood him on his feet. /Pippin fell down, and Uglk dragged him up by -his hair again. Several Orcs laughed. Uglk ,thrust a flask between his teeth and poured /some burning liquid down his throat: he felt a .hot fierce glow flow through him. The pain in .his legs and ankles vanished. He could stand. 1'Now for the other!' said Uglk. Pippin saw him .go to Merry, who was lying close by, and kick /him. Merry groaned. Seizing him roughly Uglk 0pulled him into a sitting position, and tore the*bandage off his head. Then he smeared the *wound with some dark stuff out of a small *wooden box. Merry cried out and struggled ,wildly. The Orcs clapped and hooted. 'Can't /take his medicine,' they jeered. 'Doesn't know ,what's good for him. Ai! We shall have some -fun later.' But at the moment Uglk was not ,engaged in sport. He needed speed and had to+humour unwilling followers. He was healing (Merry in orc-fashion; and his treatment +worked swiftly. When he had forced a drink -from his flask down the hobbit's throat, cut ,his leg-bonds, and dragged him to his feet, *Merry stood up, looking pale but grim and .defiant, and very much alive. The gash in his *forehead gave him no more trouble, but he *bore a brown scar to the end of his days. 2'Hullo, Pippin!' he said. 'So you've come on this ,little expedition, too? Where do we get bed /and breakfast?' 'Now then!' said Uglk. 'None +of that! Hold your tongues. No talk to one -another. Any trouble will be reported at the *other end, and He'll know how to pay you. -You'll get bed and breakfast all right: more ,than you can stomach.' The orc-band began to-descend a narrow ravine leading down into the/misty plain below. Merry and Pippin, separated +by a dozen Orcs or more, climbed down with 'them. At the bottom they stepped on to +grass, and the hearts of the hobbits rose. /'Now straight on!' shouted Uglk. 'West and a 0little north. Follow Lugdush.' 'But what are we *going to do at sunrise?' said some of the 1Northerners. 'Go on running,' said Uglk. 'What ,do you think? Sit on the grass and wait for ,the Whiteskins to join the picnic?' 'But we 0can't run in the sunlight.' 'You'll run with me 0behind you,' said Uglk. 'Run! Or you'll never +see your beloved holes again. By the White $Hand! What's the use of sending out .mountain-maggots on a trip, only half trained.0Run, curse you! Run while night lasts!' Then the)whole company began to run with the long ,loping strides of Orcs. They kept no order, ,thrusting, jostling, and cursing; yet their (speed was very great. Each hobbit had a 0guard of three. Pippin was far back in the line.,He wondered how long he would be able to go .on at this pace: he had had no food since the .morning. One of his guards had a whip. But at 1present the orc-liquor was still hot in him. His *wits, too, were wide-awake. Every now and *again there came into his mind unbidden a +vision of the keen face of Strider bending 0over a dark trail, and running, running behind. *But what could even a Ranger see except a +confused trail of orc-feet? His own little +prints and Merry's were overwhelmed by the -trampling of the iron-shod shoes before them )and behind them and about them. They had /gone only a mile or so from the cliff when the %land sloped down into a wide shallow *depression, where the ground was soft and 0wet. Mist lay there, pale-glimmering in the last,rays of the sickle moon. The dark shapes of *the Orcs in front grew dim, and then were /swallowed up. 'Ai! Steady now!' shouted Uglk ,from the rear. A sudden thought leaped into .Pippin's mind, and he acted on it at once. He -swerved aside to the right, and dived out of ,the reach of his clutching guard, headfirst *into the mist; he landed sprawling on the .grass. 'Halt!' yelled Uglk. There was for a ,moment turmoil and confusion. Pippin sprang -up and ran. But the Orcs were after him. Some.suddenly loomed up right in front of him. 'No 0hope of escape!' thought Pippin. 'But there is a+hope that I have left some of my own marks ,unspoilt on the wet ground.' He groped with &his two tied hands at his throat, and /unclasped the brooch of his cloak. Just as long0arms and hard claws seized him. he let it fall. .'There I suppose it will lie until the end of 2time,' he thought. 'I don't know why I did it. If .the others have escaped, they've probably all ,gone with Frodo.' A whip-thong curled round 1his legs, and he stifled a cry. 'Enough!' shouted1Uglk running up. 'He's still got to run a long -way yet. Make 'em both run! Just use the whip2as a reminder.' 'But that's not all,' he snarled, 0turning to Pippin. 'I shan't forget. Payment is 0only put off. Leg it!' Neither Pippin nor Merry )remembered much of the later part of the *journey. Evil dreams and evil waking were +blended into a long tunnel of misery, with ,hope growing ever fainter behind. They ran, +and they ran, striving to keep up the pace ,set by the Orcs, licked every now and again .with a cruel thong cunningly handled. If they )halted or stumbled, they were seized and ,dragged for some distance. The warmth of the+orc-draught had gone. Pippin felt cold and .sick again. Suddenly he fell face downward on /the turf. Hard hands with rending nails gripped/and lifted him. He was carried like a sack once+more, and darkness grew about him: whether .the darkness of another night, or a blindness /of his eyes, he could not tell. Dimly he became+aware of voices clamouring: it seemed that (many of the Orcs were demanding a halt. .Uglk was shouting. He felt himself flung to .the ground, and he lay as he fell, till black ,dreams took him. But he did not long escape +from pain; soon the iron grip of merciless +hands was on him again. For a long time he +was tossed and shaken, and then slowly the +darkness gave way, and he came back to the ,waking world and found that it was morning. &Orders were shouted and he was thrown 0roughly on the grass. There he lay for a while, .fighting with despair. His head swam, but from,the heat in his body he guessed that he had +been given another draught. An Orc stooped )over him, and flung him some bread and a 0strip of raw dried flesh. He ate the stale grey )bread hungrily, but not the meat. He was +famished but not yet so famished as to eat .flesh flung to him by an Orc, the flesh of he -dared not guess what creature. He sat up and +looked about. Merry was not far away. They +were by the banks of a swift narrow river. (Ahead mountains loomed: a tall peak was +catching the first rays of the sun. A dark )smudge of forest lay on the lower slopes )before them. There was much shouting and ,debating among the Orcs; a quarrel seemed on,the point of breaking out again between the +Northerners and the Isengarders. Some were (pointing back away south, and some were -pointing eastward. 'Very well,' said Uglk. 1'Leave them to me then! No killing, as I've told *you before; but if you want to throw away -what we've come all the way to get, throw it +away! I'll look after it. Let the fighting 0Uruk-hai do the work, as usual. If you're afraid)of the Whiteskins, run! Run! There's the 0forest,' he shouted, pointing ahead. 'Get to it!,It's your best hope. Off you go! And quick, ,before I knock a few more heads off, to put ,some sense into the others.' There was some ,cursing and scuffling, and then most of the ,Northerners broke away and dashed off, over ,a hundred of them, running wildly along the -river towards the mountains. The hobbits were-left with the Isengarders: a grim dark band, /four score at least of large, swart, slant-eyed,Orcs with great bows and short broad-bladed 'swords. A few of the larger and bolder +Northerners remained with them. 'Now we'll -deal with Grishn kh,' said Uglk; but some 'even of his own followers were looking /uneasily southwards. 'I know,' growled Uglk. ,'The cursed horse-boys have got wind of us. .But that's all your fault, Snaga. You and the .other scouts ought to have your ears cut off. (But we are the fighters. We'll feast on .horseflesh yet, or something better.' At that +moment Pippin saw why some of the troop had,been pointing eastward. From that direction +there now came hoarse cries, and there was .Grishn kh again, and at his back a couple of %score of others like him: long-armed &crook-legged Orcs. They had a red eye )painted on their shields. Uglk stepped -forward to meet them. 'So you've come back?' +he said. 'Thought better of it, eh?' 'I've ,returned to see that Orders are carried out .and the prisoners safe,' answered Grishn kh. 2'Indeed!' said Uglk. 'Waste of effort. I'll see +that orders are carried out in my command. )And what else did you come back for? You (went in a hurry. Did you leave anything 3behind?' 'I left a fool,' snarled Grishn kh. 'But ,there were some stout fellows with him that -are too good to lose. I knew you'd lead them 2into a mess. I've come to help them.' 'Splendid!' ,laughed Uglk. 'But unless you've got some *guts for fighting, you've taken the wrong ,way. Lugbrz was your road. The Whiteskins -are coming. What's happened to your precious -Nazgl? Has he had another mount shot under +him? Now, if you'd brought him along, that /might have been useful-if these Nazgl are all)they make out.' 'Nazgl, Nazgl,' said 2Grishn kh, shivering and licking his lips, as if +the word had a foul taste that he savoured -painfully. 'You speak of what is deep beyond ,the reach of your muddy dreams, Uglk,' he 0said. 'Nazgl! Ah! All that they make out! One ,day you'll wish that you had not said that. .Ape!' he snarled fiercely. 'You ought to know -that they're the apple of the Great Eye. But /the winged Nazgl: not yet, not yet. He won't *let them show themselves across the Great )River yet, not too soon. They're for the ,War-and other purposes.' 'You seem to know a1lot,' said Uglk. 'More than is good for you, I .guess. Perhaps those in Lugbrz might wonder &how, and why. But in the meantime the .Uruk-hai of Isengard can do the dirty work, as-usual. Don't stand slavering there! Get your /rabble together! The other swine are legging it(to the forest. You'd better follow. You ,wouldn't get back to the Great River alive. 1Right off the mark! Now! I'll be on your heels.' .The Isengarders seized Merry and Pippin again -and slung them on their backs. Then the troop.started off. Hour after hour they ran, pausing+now and again only to sling the hobbits to )fresh carriers. Either because they were -quicker and hardier, or because of some plan +of Grishn kh's, the Isengarders gradually 'passed through the Orcs of Mordor, and .Grishn kh's folk closed in behind. Soon they ,were gaining also on the Northerners ahead. ,The forest began to draw nearer. Pippin was -bruised and torn, his aching head was grated ,by the filthy jowl and hairy ear of the Orc .that held him. Immediately in front were bowed)backs, and tough thick legs going up and )down, up and down, unresting, as if they ,were made of wire and horn, beating out the -nightmare seconds of an endless time. In the &afternoon Uglk's troop overtook the .Northerners. They were flagging in the rays of-the bright sun, winter sun shining in a pale -cool sky though it was; their heads were down1and their tongues lolling out. 'Maggots!' jeered %the Isengarders. 'You're cooked. The .Whiteskins will catch you and eat you. They're+coming!' A cry from Grishn kh showed that .this was not mere jest. Horsemen, riding very ,swiftly, had indeed been sighted: still far ,behind, but gaining on the Orcs, gaining on 0them like a tide over the flats on folk straying-in a quicksand. The Isengarders began to run .with a redoubled pace that astonished Pippin, ,a terrific spurt it seemed for the end of a ,race. Then he saw that the sun was sinking, ,falling behind the Misty Mountains; shadows .reached over the land. The soldiers of Mordor ,lifted their heads and also began to put on .speed. The forest was dark and close. Already .they had passed a few outlying trees. The land*was beginning to slope upwards. ever more 0steeply; but the Orcs did not halt. Both Uglk .and Grishn kh shouted, spurring them on to a /last effort. 'They will make it yet. They will -escape,' thought Pippin. And then he managed -to twist his neck. so as to glance back with .one eye over his shoulder. He saw that riders *away eastward were already level with the +Orcs, galloping over the plain. The sunset 0gilded their spears and helmets, and glinted in .their pale flowing hair. They were hemming the-Orcs in, preventing them from scattering, and-driving them along the line of the river. He *wondered very much what kind of folk they ,were. He wished now that he had learned more*in Rivendell, and looked more at maps and ,things; but in those days the plans for the 'journey seemed to be in more competent ,hands, and he had never reckoned with being +cut off from Gandalf, or from Strider, and ,even from Frodo. All that he could remember &about Rohan was that Gandalf's horse, )Shadowfax, had come from that land. That -sounded hopeful, as far as it went. 'But how )will they know that we are not Orcs?' he /thought. 'I don't suppose they've ever heard of+hobbits down here. I suppose I ought to be +glad that the beastly Orcs look like being /destroyed, but I would rather be saved myself.'+The chances were that he and Merry would be/killed together with their captors, before ever+the Men of Rohan were aware of them. A few -of the riders appeared to be bowmen, skilled )at shooting from a running horse. Riding +swiftly into range they shot arrows at the +Orcs that straggled behind, and several of .them fell; then the riders wheeled away out of)the range of the answering bows of their .enemies, who shot wildly, not daring to halt. %This happened many times, and on one ,occasion arrows fell among the Isengarders. .One of them, just in front of Pippin, stumbled*and did not get up again. Night came down /without the Riders closing in for battle. Many 'Orcs had fallen, but fully two hundred .remained. In the early darkness the Orcs came /to a hillock. The eaves of the forest were very+near, probably no more than three furlongs (away, but they could go no further. The *horsemen had encircled them. A small band 'disobeyed Uglk's command, and ran on 0towards the forest: only three returned. 'Well, (here we are,' sneered Grishn kh. 'Fine 1leadership! I hope the great Uglk will lead us 0out again.' 'Put those Halflings down!' ordered .Uglk, taking no notice of Grishn kh. 'You, ,Lugdush, get two others and stand guard over1them! They're not to be killed, unless the filthy-Whiteskins break through. Understand? As long1as I'm alive, I want 'em. But they're not to cry /out, and they're not to be rescued. Bind their .legs!' The last part of the order was carried /out mercilessly. But Pippin found that for the +first time he was close to Merry. The Orcs ,were making a great deal of noise, shouting ,and clashing their weapons, and the hobbits ,managed to whisper together for a while. 'I /don't think much of this,' said Merry. 'I feel /nearly done in. Don't think I could crawl away .far, even if I was free.' 'Lembas!' whispered ,Pippin. 'Lembas: I've got some. Have you? I +don't think they've taken anything but our -swords.' 'Yes, I had a packet in my pocket,' ,answered Merry, 'but it must be battered to *crumbs. Anyway I can't put my mouth in my .pocket!' 'You won't have to. I've-'; but just *then a savage kick warned Pippin that the )noise had died down, and the guards were 1watchful. The night was cold and still. All round*the knoll on which the Orcs were gathered /little watch-fires sprang up, golden-red in the-darkness, a complete ring of them. They were .within a long bowshot. but the riders did not +show themselves against the light, and the (Orcs wasted many arrows shooting at the -fires, until Uglk stopped them. The riders +made no sound. Later in the night when the -moon came out of the mist, then occasionally (they could be seen, shadowy shapes that -glinted now and again in the white light, as .they moved in ceaseless patrol. 'They'll wait -for the Sun, curse them!' growled one of the 'guards. 'Why don't we get together and -charge through? What's old Uglk think he's .doing, I should like to know?' 'I daresay you 0would,' snarled Uglk stepping up from behind. .'Meaning I don't think at all, eh? Curse you! 'You're as bad as the other rabble: the *maggots and the apes of Lugbrz. No good .trying to charge with them. They'd just squeal,and bolt, and there are more than enough of -these filthy horse-boys to mop up our lot on /the flat. 'There's only one thing those maggots/can do: they can see like gimlets in the dark. ,But these Whiteskins have better night-eyes .than most Men, from all I've heard; and don't &forget their horses! They can see the 1night-breeze, or so it's said. Still there's one /thing the fine fellows don't know: Mauhr and ,his lads are in the forest, and they should +turn up any time now.' Uglk's words were #enough, apparently, to satisfy the *Isengarders; but the other Orcs were both -dispirited and rebellious. They posted a few &watchers, but most of them lay on the 0ground, resting in the pleasant darkness. It did,indeed become very dark again; for the moon -passed westward into thick cloud, and Pippin ,could not see anything a few feet away. The 1fires brought no light to the hillock. The riders*were not, however, content merely to wait +for the dawn and let their enemies rest. A ,sudden outcry on the east side of the knoll +showed that something was wrong. It seemed *that some of the Men had ridden in close, .slipped off their horses, crawled to the edge .of the camp and killed several Orcs, and then +had faded away again. Uglk dashed off to *stop a stampede. Pippin and Merry sat up. )Their guards, Isengarders, had gone with .Uglk. But if the hobbits had any thought of -escape, it was soon dashed. A long hairy arm 'took each of them by the neck and drew -them close together. Dimly they were aware of)Grishn kh's great head and hideous face +between them; his foul breath was on their ,cheeks. He began to paw them and feel them. -Pippin shuddered as hard cold fingers groped ,down his back. 'Well, my little ones!' said -Grishn kh in a soft whisper. 'Enjoying your .nice rest? Or not? A little awkwardly placed, +perhaps: swords and whips on one side, and /nasty spears on the other! Little people should,not meddle _in affairs that are too big for -them.' His fingers continued to grope. There 0was a light like a pale but hot fire behind his .eyes. The thought came suddenly into Pippin's *mind, as if caught direct from the urgent .thought of his enemy: 'Grishn kh knows about /the Ring! He's looking for it, while Uglk is .busy: he probably wants it for himself.' Cold ,fear was in Pippin's heart, yet at the same (time he was wondering what use he could 0make of Grishn kh's desire. 'I don't think you 0will find it that way,' he whispered. 'It isn't /easy to find.' 'Find it?' said Grishn kh: his .fingers stopped crawling and gripped Pippin's +shoulder. 'Find what? What are you talking -about, little one?'. For a moment Pippin was .silent. Then suddenly in the darkness he made 1a noise in his throat: gollum, gollum. 'Nothing, )my precious,' he added. The hobbits felt 0Grishn kh's fingers twitch. 'O ho!' hissed the /goblin softly. 'That's what he means, is it? O +ho! Very ve-ry dangerous, my little ones.' .'Perhaps,' said Merry, now alert and aware of /Pippin's guess. 'Perhaps; and not only for us. .Still you know your own business best. Do you -want it, or not? And what would you give for 3it?' 'Do I want it? Do I want it?' said Grishn kh,,as if puzzled; but his arms were trembling. .'What would I give for it? What do you mean?' +'We mean,' said Pippin, choosing his words -carefully, 'that it's no good groping in the .dark. We could save you time and trouble. But +you must untie our legs first, or we'll do +nothing, and say nothing.' 'My dear tender 2little fools,' hissed Grishn kh, 'everything you +have, and everything you know, will be got 0out of you in due time: everything! You'll wish .there was more that you could tell to satisfy -the Questioner, indeed you will: quite soon. -We shan't hurry the enquiry. Oh dear no! What,do you think you've been kept alive for? My .dear little fellows, please believe me when I /say that it was not out of kindness: that's not3even one of Uglk's faults.' 'I find it quite easy.to believe,' said Merry. 'But you haven't got -your prey home yet. And it doesn't seem to be,going your way, whatever happens. If we come.to Isengard, it won't be the great Grishn kh -that benefits: Saruman will take all that he -can find. If you want anything for yourself, /now's the time to do a deal.' Grishn kh began (to lose his temper. The name of Saruman )seemed specially to enrage him. Time was ,passing and the disturbance was dying down. .Uglk or the Isengarders might return at any .minute. 'Have you got it - either of you?' he 3snarled. 'Gollum, gollum!' said Pippin. 'Untie our ,legs!' said Merry. They felt the Orc's arms 3trembling violently. 'Curse you, you filthy little 1vermin!' he hissed. 'Untie your legs? I'll untie ,every string in your bodies. Do you think I 0can't search you to the bones? Search you! I'll /cut you both to quivering shreds. I don't need *the help of your legs to get you away-and ,have you all to myself!' Suddenly he seized (them. The strength in his long arms and -shoulders was terrifying. He tucked them one -under each armpit, and crushed them fiercely 0to his sides; a great stifling hand was clapped *over each of their mouths. Then he sprang /forward, stooping low. Quickly and silently he .went, until he came to the edge of the knoll. ,There, choosing a gap between the watchers, +he passed like an evil shadow out into the (night, down the slope and away westward )towards the river that flowed out of the +forest. In that direction there was a wide -open space with only one fire. After going a .dozen yards he halted, peering and listening. )Nothing could be seen or heard. He crept 'slowly on, bent almost double. Then he +squatted and listened again. Then he stood .up, as if to risk a sudden dash. At that very *moment the dark form of a rider loomed up +right in front of him. A horse snorted and +reared. A man called out. Grishn kh flung )himself on the ground flat, dragging the .hobbits under him; then he drew his sword. No ,doubt he meant to kill his captives, rather ,than allow them to escape or to be rescued; /but it was his undoing. The sword rang faintly,.and glinted a little in the light of the fire .away to his left. An arrow came whistling out 0of the gloom: it was aimed with skill, or guided+by fate, and it pierced his right hand. He ,dropped the sword and shrieked. There was a ,quick beat of hoofs, and even as Grishn kh ,leaped up and ran, he was ridden down and a ,spear passed through him. He gave a hideous )shivering cry and lay still. The hobbits .remained flat on the ground, as Grishn kh had(left them. Another horseman came riding .swiftly to his comrade's aid. Whether because -of some special keenness of sight, or because*of some other sense, the horse lifted and 0sprang lightly over them; but its rider did not /see them, lying covered in their elven-cloaks, +too crushed for the moment, and too afraid -to move. At last Merry stirred and whispered +softly: 'So far so good: but how are we to -avoid being spitted?' The answer came almost /immediately. The cries of Grishn kh had roused,the Orcs. From the yells and screeches that -came from the knoll the hobbits guessed that )their disappearance had been discovered: ,Uglk was probably knocking off a few more ,heads. Then suddenly the answering cries of ,orc-voices came from the right, outside the -circle of watch-fires, from the direction of *the forest and the mountains. Mauhr had )apparently arrived and was attacking the ,besiegers. There was the sound of galloping .horses. The Riders were drawing in their ring /close round the knoll, risking the orc-arrows, -so as to prevent any sortie, while a company -rode off to deal with the newcomers. Suddenly-Merry and Pippin realized that without moving,they were now outside the circle: there was -nothing between them and escape. 'Now,' said /Merry, 'if only we had our legs and hands free,)we might get away. But I can't touch the 1knots, and I can't bite them.' 'No need to try,' ,said Pippin. 'I was going to tell you: I've *managed to free my hands. These loops are /only left for show. You'd better have a bit of ,lembas first.' He slipped the cords off his +wrists, and fished out a packet. The cakes &were broken, but good, still in their ,leaf-wrappings. The hobbits each ate two or -three pieces. The taste brought back to them ,the memory of fair faces, and laughter, and +wholesome food in quiet days now far away. .For a while they ate thoughtfully, sitting in .the dark, heedless of the cries and sounds of ,battle nearby. Pippin was the first to come /back to the present. 'We must be off,' he said..'Half a moment!' Grishn kh's sword was lying (close at hand, but it was too heavy and .clumsy for him to use; so he crawled forward, +and finding the body of the goblin he drew .from its sheath a long sharp knife. With this -he quickly cut their bonds. 'Now for it!' he +said. 'When we've warmed up a bit, perhaps /we shall be able to stand again, and walk. But .in any case we had better start by crawling.' .They crawled. The turf was deep and yielding, +and that helped them: but it seemed a long *slow business. They gave the watch-fire a ,wide berth, and wormed their way forward bit+by bit, until they came to the edge of the *river, gurgling away in the black shadows -under its deep banks. Then they looked back. ,The sounds had died away. Evidently Mauhr 1and his 'lads' had been killed or driven off. The,Riders had returned to their silent ominous +vigil. It would not last very much longer. .Already the night was old. In the East, which $had remained unclouded, the sky was +beginning to grow pale. 'We must get under 3cover,' said Pippin, 'or we shall be seen. It will *not be any comfort to us, if these riders +discover that we are not Orcs after we are .dead.' He got up and stamped his feet. 'Those .cords have cut me like wires; but my feet are ,getting warm again. I could stagger on now. -What about you, Merry?' Merry got up. 'Yes,' +he said, 'I can manage it. Lembas does put )heart into you! A more wholesome sort of $feeling, too, than the heat of that +orc-draught. I wonder what it was made of. /Better not to know, I expect. Let's get a drink.of water to wash away the thought of it!' 'Not-here, the banks are too steep,' said Pippin. -'Forward now!' They turned and walked side by0side slowly along the line of the river. Behind )them the light grew in the East. As they /walked they compared notes, talking lightly in &hobbit-fashion of the things that had *happened since their capture. No listener )would have guessed from their words that ,they had suffered cruelly, and been in dire -peril, going without hope towards torment and,death; or that even now, as they knew well, .they had little chance of ever finding friend -or safety again. 'You seem to have been doing.well, Master Took,' said Merry. 'You will get 0almost a chapter in old Bilbo's book, if ever I *get a chance to report to him. Good work: 0especially guessing that hairy villain's little -game, and playing up to him. But I wonder if -anyone will ever pick up your trail and find /that brooch. I should hate to lose mine, but I 0am afraid yours is gone for good. 'I shall have /to brush up my toes, if I am to get level with *you. Indeed Cousin Brandybuck is going in .front now. This is where he comes in. I don't +suppose you have much notion where we are; 0but I spent my time at Rivendell rather better. +We are walking west along the Entwash. The -butt-end of the Misty Mountains is in front, *and Fangorn Forest.' Even as he spoke the +dark edge of the forest loomed up straight (before them. Night seemed to have taken ,refuge under its great trees, creeping away 'from the coming Dawn. 'Lead on, Master ,Brandybuck!' said Pippin. 'Or lead back! We ,have been warned against Fangorn. But one so/knowing will not have forgotten that.' 'I have ,not,' answered Merry; 'but the forest seems .better to me, all the same, than turning back 0into the middle of a battle.' He led the way in *under the huge branches of the trees. Old -beyond guessing, they seemed. Great trailing -beards of lichen hung from them, blowing and *swaying in the breeze. Out of the shadows )the hobbits peeped, gazing back down the .slope: little furtive figures that in the dim /light looked like elf-children in the deeps of ,time peering out of the Wild Wood in wonder /at their first Dawn. Far over the Great River, 'and the Brown Lands, leagues upon grey +leagues away, the Dawn came, red as flame. -Loud rang the hunting-horns to greet it. The .Riders of Rohan sprang suddenly to life. Horn -answered horn again. Merry and Pippin heard, 'clear in the cold air, the neighing of +war-horses, and the sudden singing of many 0men. The Sun's limb was lifted, an arc of fire, +above the margin of the world. Then with a ,great cry the Riders charged from the East; -the red light gleamed on mail and spear. The )Orcs yelled and shot all the arrows that *remained to them. The hobbits saw several 2horsemen fall; but their line held on up the hill +and over it, and wheeled round and charged 0again. Most of the raiders that were left alive (then broke and fled, this way and that, )pursued one by one to the death. But one )band, holding together in a black wedge, -drove forward resolutely in the direction of .the forest. Straight up the slope they charged+towards the watchers. Now they were drawing,near, and it seemed certain that they would )escape: they had already hewn down three 'Riders that barred their way. 'We have 2watched too long,' said Merry. 'There's Uglk! I +don't want to meet him again.' The hobbits -turned and fled deep into the shadows of the .wood. So it was that they did not sec the last,stand, when Uglk was overtaken and brought-to bay at the very edge of Fangorn. There he /was slain at last by omer, the Third Marshal +of the Mark, who dismounted and fought him -sword to sword. And over the wide fields the *keen-eyed Riders hunted down the few Orcs /that had escaped and still had strength to fly..Then when they had laid their fallen comrades +in a mound and had sung their praises, the +Riders made a great fire and scattered the .ashes of their enemies. So ended the raid, and'no news of it came ever back either to ,Mordor or to Isengard; but the smoke of the ,burning rose high to heaven and was seen by *many watchful eyes. Chapter 4 Treebeard (Meanwhile the hobbits went with as much .speed as the dark and tangled forest allowed, *following the line of the running stream, *westward and up towards the slopes of the +mountains, deeper and deeper into Fangorn. -Slowly their fear of the Orcs died away, and /their pace slackened. A queer stifling feeling .came over them, as if the air were too thin or0too scanty for breathing. At last Merry halted. /'We can't go on like this,' he panted. 'I want 2some air.' 'Let's have a drink at any rate,' said ,Pippin. 'I'm parched.' He clambered on to a )great tree-root that wound down into the +stream, and stooping drew up some water in -his cupped hands. It was clear and cold, and +he took many draughts. Merry followed him. 'The water refreshed them and seemed to )cheer their hearts; for a while they sat .together on the brink of the stream, dabbling /their sore feet and legs, and peering round at .the trees that stood silently about them, rank+upon rank, until they faded away into grey ,twilight in every direction. 'I suppose you /haven't lost us already?' said Pippin, leaning ,back against a great tree-trunk. 'We can at ,least follow the course of this stream, the -Entwash or whatever you call it, and get out .again the way we came.' 'We could, if our legs+would do it,' said Merry; 'and if we could 1breathe properly.' 'Yes, it is all very dim, and /stuffy, in here,' said Pippin. 'It reminds me, ,somehow, of the old room in the Great Place (of the Tooks away back in the Smials at %Tuckborough: a huge place, where the *furniture has never been moved or changed /for generations. They say the Old Took lived in.it year after year, while he and the room got -older and shabbier together-and it has never -changed since he died, a century ago. And Old*Gerontius was my great-great-grandfather: 0that puts it back a bit. But that is nothing to 0the old feeling of this wood. Look at all those *weeping, trailing, beards and whiskers of .lichen! And most of the trees seem to be half )covered with ragged dry leaves that have +never fallen. Untidy. I can't imagine what /spring would look like here, if it ever comes; 2still less a spring-cleaning.' 'But the Sun at any.rate must peep in sometimes.' said Merry. 'It *does not look or feel at all like Bilbo's .description of Mirkwood. That was all dark and.black, and the home of dark black things. This1is just dim, and frightfully tree-ish. You can't /imagine animals living here at all, or staying 2for long.' 'No, nor hobbits,' said Pippin. 'And I (don't like the thought of trying to get (through it either. Nothing to eat for a +hundred miles, I should guess. How are our /supplies?' 'Low,' said Merry. 'We ran off with )nothing but a couple of spare packets of /lembas, and left everything else behind.' They ,looked at what remained of the elven-cakes: ,broken fragments for about five meagre days,-that was all. 'And not a wrap or a blanket,' 'said Merry. 'We shall be cold tonight, )whichever way we go.' 'Well, we'd better *decide on the way now,' said Pippin. 'The ,morning must be getting on.' Just then they (became aware of a yellow light that had ,appeared, some way further on into the wood:+shafts of sunlight seemed suddenly to have 2pierced the forest-roof. 'Hullo!' said Merry. 'The+Sun must have run into a cloud while we've ,been under these trees, and now she has run .out again; or else she has climbed high enough/to look down through some opening. It isn't far/- let's go and investigate!' They found it was *further than they thought. The ground was *rising steeply still, and it was becoming .increasingly stony. The light grew broader as +they went on, and soon they saw that there 0was a rock-wall before them: the side of a hill,+or the abrupt end of some long root thrust ,out by the distant mountains. No trees grew 1on it, and the sun was falling full on its stony .face. The twigs of the trees at its foot were .stretched out stiff and still, as if reaching +out to the warmth. Where all had looked so %shabby and grey before, the wood now 'gleamed with rich browns, and with the )smooth black-greys of bark like polished .leather. The boles of the trees glowed with a /soft green like young grass: early spring or a -fleeting vision of it was about them. In the +face of the stony wall there was something /like a stair: natural perhaps, and made by the -weathering and splitting of the rock, for it ,was rough and uneven. High up, almost level +with the tops of forest-trees, there was a .shelf under a cliff. Nothing grew there but a +few grasses and weeds at its edge, and one 'old stump of a tree with only two bent 0branches left: it looked almost like the figure )of some gnarled old man, standing there, 0blinking in the morning-light. 'Up we go!' said 0Merry joyfully. 'Now for a breath of air, and a /sight of the land!' They climbed and scrambled .up the rock. If the stair had been made it was-for bigger feet and longer legs than theirs. +They were too eager to be surprised at the -remarkable way in which the cuts and sores of,their captivity had healed and their vigour )had returned. They came at length to the ,edge of the shelf almost at the feet of the *old stump; then they sprang up and turned .round with their backs to the hill, breathing )deep, and looking out eastward. They saw +that they had only come some three or four .miles into the forest: the heads of the trees +marched down the slopes towards the plain. +There, near the fringe of the forest, tall 'spires of curling black smoke went up, )wavering and floating towards them. 'The 0wind's changing,' said Merry. 'It's turned east 3again. It feels cool up here.' 'Yes,' said Pippin; 1'I'm afraid this is only a passing gleam, and it 1will all go grey again. What a pity! This shaggy 1old forest looked so different in the sunlight. I1almost felt I liked the place.' 'Almost felt you &liked the Forest! That's good! That's .uncommonly kind of you,' said a strange voice.+'Turn round and let me have a look at your 1faces. I almost feel that I dislike you both, but-do not let us be hasty. Turn round!' A large -knob-knuckled hand was laid on each of their (shoulders, and they were twisted round, -gently but irresistibly; then two great arms *lifted them up. They found that they were )looking at a most extraordinary face. It 0belonged to a large Man-like, almost Troll-like,*figure, at least fourteen foot high, very /sturdy, with a tall head, and hardly any neck. ,Whether it was clad in stuff like green and -grey bark, or whether that was its hide, was -difficult to say. At any rate the arms, at a (short distance from the trunk, were not *wrinkled, but covered with a brown smooth .skin. The large feet had seven toes each. The -lower part of the long face was covered with ,a sweeping grey beard, bushy, almost twiggy .at the roots, thin and mossy at the ends. But +at the moment the hobbits noted little but ,the eyes. These deep eyes were now surveying-them, slow and solemn, but very penetrating. *They were brown, shot with a green light. .Often afterwards Pippin tried to describe his 0first impression of them. 'One felt as if there ,was an enormous well behind them, filled up +with ages of memory and long, slow, steady /thinking; but their surface was sparkling with .the present: like sun shimmering on the outer .leaves of a vast tree, or on the ripples of a /very deep lake. I don't know but it felt as if *something that grew in the ground-asleep, )you might say, or just feeling itself as )something between roof-tip and leaf-tip, (between deep earth and sky had suddenly +waked up, and was considering you with the ,same slow care that it had given to its own 1inside affairs for endless years.' 'Hrum, Hoom,' -murmured the voice, a deep voice like a very ,deep woodwind instrument. 'Very odd indeed! /Do not be hasty, that is my motto. But if I had/seen you, before I heard your voices - I liked .them: nice little voices; they reminded me of ,something I cannot remember - if I had seen +you before I heard you, I should have just /trodden on you, taking you for little Orcs, and*found out my mistake afterwards. Very odd +you are, indeed. Root and twig, very odd!' ,Pippin, though still amazed, no longer felt +afraid. Under those eyes he felt a curious 0suspense, but not fear. 'Please.' he said, 'who )are you? And what are you?' A queer look ,came into the old eyes, a kind of wariness; .the deep wells were covered over. 'Hrum, now,'+answered the voice; 'well, I am an Ent, or /that's what they call me. Yes, Ent is the word.-The Ent, I am, you might say, in your manner -of speaking. Fangorn is my name according to .some, Treebeard others make it. Treebeard will-do.' 'An Ent?' said Merry. 'What's that? But ,what do you call yourself? What's your real /name?' 'Hoo now!' replied Treebeard. 'Hoo! Now .that would be telling! Not so hasty. And I am -doing the asking. You are in my country. What.are you, I wonder? I cannot place you. You do )not seem to come in the old lists that I )learned when I was young. But that was a ,long, long time ago, and they may have made .new lists. Let me see! Let me see! How did it ,go? Learn now the lore of Living Creatures! .First name the four, the free peoples: Eldest 1of all, the elf-children; Dwarf the delver, dark *are his houses; Ent the earthborn, old as -mountains; Man the mortal, master of horses: )Hm, hm, hm. Beaver the builder, buck the +leaper, Bear bee-hunter, boar the fighter; +Hound is hungry, hare is fearful hm, hm. $Eagle in eyrie, ox in pasture, Hart (horn-crowned; hawk is swiftest Swan the .whitest, serpent coldest Hoom, hm; hoom. hm.*how did it go? Room tum, room tum, roomty -toom tum. It was a long list. But anyway you ,do not seem to fit in anywhere!' 'We always /seem to have got left out of the old lists, and.the old stories,' said Merry. 'Yet we've been -about for quite a long time. We're hobbits.' ('Why not make a new line?' said Pippin. /'Half-grown hobbits, the hole-dwellers. Put us *in amongst the four, next to Man (the Big .People) and you've got it.' 'Hm! Not bad, not -bad,' said Treebeard. 'That would do. So you ,live in holes, eh? It sounds very right and ,proper. Who calls you hobbits, though? That /does not sound elvish to me. Elves made all the1old words: they began it.' 'Nobody else calls us /hobbits; we call ourselves that,' said Pippin. -'Hoom, hmm! Come now! Not so hasty! You call *yourselves hobbits? But you should not go 1telling just anybody. You'll be letting out your ,own right names if you're not careful.' 'We .aren't careful about that,' said Merry. 'As a *matter of fact I'm a Brandybuck, Meriadoc ,Brandybuck, though most people call me just 0Merry.' 'And I'm a Took, Peregrin Took, but I'm 0generally called Pippin, or even Pip.' 'Hm, but 1you are hasty folk, I see,' said Treebeard. 'I am,honoured by your confidence; but you should /not be too free all at once. There are Ents and-Ents, you know; or there are Ents and things 0that look like Ents but ain't, as you might say./I'll call you Merry and Pippin if you please - .nice names. For I am not going to tell you my $name, not yet at any rate.' A queer ,half-knowing, half-humorous look came with a/green flicker into his eyes. 'For one thing it /would take a long while: my name is growing all1the time, and I've lived a very long, long time; 0so my name is like a story. Real names tell you -the story of the things they belong to in my .language, in the Old Entish as you might say. 1It is a lovely language, but it takes a very long-time to say anything in it, because we do not0say anything in it, unless it is worth taking a /long time to say, and to listen to. 'But now,' $and the eyes became very bright and .'present', seeming to grow smaller and almost -sharp, 'what is going on? What are you doing 2in it all? I can see and hear (and smell and feel)-a great deal from this, from this, from this .a-lalla-lalla-rumba-kamanda-lind-or-burm. /Excuse me: that is a part of my name for it; I ,do not know what the word is in the outside *languages: you know, the thing we are on, -where I stand and look out on fine mornings, 'and think about the Sun, and the grass )beyond the wood, and the horses, and the -clouds, and the unfolding of the world. What -is going on? What is Gandalf up to? And these/- bur rum,' he made a deep rumbling noise like.a discord on a great organ - 'these Orcs, and -young Saruman down at Isengard? I like news. .But not too quick now.' 'There is quite a lot 0going on,' said Merry: 'and even if we tried to 0be quick, it would take a long time to tell. But.you told us not to be hasty. Ought we to tell )you anything so soon? Would you think it +rude, if we asked what you are going to do ,with us, and which side you are on? And did ,you know Gandalf?' 'Yes, I do know him: the 0only wizard that really cares about trees ' said*Treebeard. 'Do you know him?' 'Yes,' said .Pippin sadly, 'we did. He was a great friend, .and he was our guide.' 'Then I can answer your,other questions,' said Treebeard. 'I am not *going to do anything with you: not if you +mean by that 'do something to you' without -your leave. We might do some things together..I don't know about sides. I go my own way; but-your way may go along with mine for a while. -But you speak of Master Gandalf, as if he was.in a story that had come to an end.' 'Yes, we /do,' said Pippin sadly. 'The story seems to be -going on, but I am afraid Gandalf has fallen -out of it.' 'Hoo, come now!' said Treebeard. /'Hoom, hm, ah well.' He paused, looking long at+the hobbits: 'Hoom, ah, well I do not know .what to say. Come now!' 'If you would like to 1hear more. said Merry, 'we will tell you. But it .will take some time. Wouldn't you like to put .us down? Couldn't we sit here together in the /sun, while it lasts? You must be getting tired 2of holding us up.' 'Hm, tired? No. I am not tired.1I do not easily get tired. And I do not sit down.,I am not very, hm, bendable. But there, the 0Sun is going in. Let us leave this - did you say-what you call it?' 'Hill?' suggested Pippin. *'Shelf? Step?' suggested Merry. Treebeard -repeated the words thoughtfully. 'Hill. Yes, 0that was it. But it is a hasty word for a thing ,that has stood here ever since this part of .the world was shaped. Never mind. Let us leave/it, and go.' 'Where shall we go?' asked Merry. +'To my home, or one of my homes,' answered 1Treebeard. 'Is it far?' 'I do not know. You might)call it far, perhaps. But what does that .matter?' 'Well, you see, we have lost all our 0belongings,' said Merry. 'We have only a little *food.' 'O! Hm! You need not trouble about /that,' said Treebeard. 'I can give you a drink +that will keep you green and growing for a +long, long while. And if we decide to part 'company, I can set you down outside my -country at any point you choose. Let us go!' .Holding the hobbits gently but firmly, one in +the crook of each arm, Treebeard lifted up -first one large foot and then the other, and )moved them to the edge of the shelf. The /rootlike toes grasped the rocks. Then carefully+and solemnly, he stalked down from step to .step, and reached the floor of the Forest. At -once he set off with long deliberate strides -through the trees, deeper and deeper into the*wood, never far from the stream, climbing &steadily up towards the slopes of the ,mountains. Many of the trees seemed asleep, -or as unaware of him as of any other creature-that merely passed by; but some quivered, and-some raised up their branches above his head /as he approached. All the while, as he walked, .he talked to himself in a long running stream /of musical sounds. The hobbits were silent for -some time. They felt, oddly enough, safe and *comfortable, and they had a great deal to 'think and wonder about. At last Pippin .ventured to speak again. 'Please, Treebeard,' -he said, 'could I ask you something? Why did .Celeborn warn us against your forest? He told /us not to risk getting entangled in it.' 'Hmm, -did he now?' rumbled Treebeard. 'And I might )have said much the same, if you had been )going the other way. Do not risk getting ,entangled in the woods of Laurelindrenan! /That is what the Elves used to call it, but now-they make the name shorter: Lothlrien they -call it. Perhaps they are right: maybe it is +fading; not growing. Land of the Valley of -Singing Gold, that was it, once upon a time. 0Now it is the Dreamflower. Ah well! But it is a )queer place, and not for just any one to -venture in. I am surprised that you ever got +out, but much more surprised that you ever .got in: that has not happened to strangers for2many a year. It is a queer land. 'And so is this. .Folk have come to grief here. Aye, they have, )to grief. Laurelindrenan lindelorendor 0malinornlion ornemalin,' he hummed to himself.-'They are falling rather behind the world in 0there, I guess,' he said 'Neither this country, .nor anything else outside the Golden Wood, is ,what it was when Celeborn was young. Still: (Taurelil?m?a-tumbalemorna Tumbaletaur?a *L?m?anor,1 that is what they used to say. -Things have changed, but it is still true in /places.' 'What do you mean?' said Pippin. 'What)is true?' 'The trees and the Ents,' said .Treebeard. 'I do not understand all that goes /on myself, so I cannot explain it to you. Some 0of us are still true Ents, and lively enough in *our fashion, but many are growing sleepy, .going tree-ish, as you might say. Most of the .trees are just trees, of course; but many are ,half awake. Some are quite wide awake, and a0few are, well, ah, well getting Entish. That is .going on all the time. 'When that happens to a*tree, you find that some have bad hearts. -Nothing to do with their wood: I do not mean -that. Why, I knew some good old willows down ,the Entwash, gone long ago, alas! They were .quite hollow, indeed they were falling all to +pieces, but as quiet and sweet-spoken as a -young leaf. And then there are some trees in ,the valleys under the mountains, sound as a 0bell, and bad right through. That sort of thing ,seems to spread. There used to be some very 0dangerous parts in this country. There are still/some very black patches.' 'Like the Old Forest 'away to the north, do you mean?' asked +Merry. 'Aye, aye. something like, but much -worse. I do not doubt there is some shadow of*the Great Darkness lying there still away ,north; and bad memories are handed down. But.there are hollow dales in this land where the .Darkness has never been lifted, and the trees /are older than I am. Still, we do what we can. -We keep off strangers and the foolhardy; and +we train and we teach, we walk and we weed.,'We are tree-herds, we old Ents. Few enough -of us are left now. Sheep get like shepherd, *and shepherds like sheep, it is said; but 1slowly, and neither have long in the world. It is,quicker and closer with trees and Ents, and +they walk down the ages together. For Ents (are more like Elves: less interested in 'themselves than Men are, and better at /getting inside other things. And yet again Ents-are more like Men, more changeable than Elves-are, and quicker at taking the colour of the -outside, you might say. Or better than both: .for they are steadier and keep their minds on .things longer. 'Some of my kin look just like ,trees now, and need something great to rouse+them; and they speak only in whispers. But -some of my trees are limb-lithe, and many can.talk to me. Elves began it, of course, waking (trees up and teaching them to speak and /learning their tree-talk. They always wished to0talk to everything, the old Elves did. But then )the Great Darkness came, and they passed -away over the Sea, or fled into far valleys, )and hid themselves, and made songs about (days that would never come again. Never -again. Aye, aye, there was all one wood once +upon a time: from here to the Mountains of -Lune, and this was just the East End. 'Those +were the broad days! Time was when I could ,walk and sing all day and hear no more than .the echo of my own voice in the hollow hills. .The woods were like the woods of Lothlrien. .only thicker stronger, younger. And the smell (of the air! I used to spend a week just 2breathing.' Treebeard fell silent, striding along,-and yet making hardly a sound with his great ,feet. Then he began to hum again, and passed.into a murmuring chant. Gradually the hobbits +became aware that he was chanting to them: -In the willow-meads of Tasarinan I walked in /the Spring. Ah! the sight and the smell of the ,Spring in Nan-tasarion! And I said that was ,good. I wandered in Summer in the elm-woods 0of Ossiriand. Ah! the light and the music in the+Summer by the Seven Rivers of Ossir! And I )thought that was best. To the beeches of -Neldoreth I came in the Autumn. Ah! the gold -and the red and the sighing of leaves in the +Autumn in Taur-na-neldor! It was more than .my desire. To the pine-trees upon the highland/of Dorthonion I climbed in the Winter. Ah! the %wind and the whiteness and the black *branches of Winter upon Orod-na-Thn! My .voice went up and sang in the sky. And now all.those lands lie under the wave. And I walk in /Ambarna, in Tauremorna, in Aldalm. In my +own land, in the country of Fangorn, Where .the roots are long, And the years lie thicker /than the leaves In Tauremornalm. He ended, 0and strode on silently, and in all the wood, as .far as ear could reach, there was not a sound.)The day waned, and dusk was twined about ,the boles of the trees. At last the hobbits ,saw, rising dimly before them, a steep dark 'land: they had come to the feet of the *mountains, and to the green roots of tall 'Methedras. Down the hillside the young .Entwash, leaping from its springs high above, .ran noisily from step to step to meet them. On)the right of the stream there was a long (slope, clad with grass, now grey in the .twilight. No trees grew there and it was open 0to the sky; stars were shining already in lakes -between shores of cloud. Treebeard strode up /the slope, hardly slackening his pace. Suddenly,before them the hobbits saw a wide opening. +Two great trees stood there, one on either /side, like living gate-posts; but there was no (gate save their crossing and interwoven -boughs. As the old Ent approached, the trees /lifted up their branches, and all their leaves .quivered and rustled. For they were evergreen &trees, and their leaves were dark and .polished, and gleamed in the twilight. Beyond +them was a wide level space, as though the /floor of a great hall had been cut in the side -of the hill. On either hand the walls sloped ,upwards, until they were fifty feet high or ,more, and along each wall stood an aisle of ,trees that also increased in height as they .marched inwards. At the far end the rock-wall )was sheer, but at the bottom it had been )hollowed back into a shallow bay with an -arched roof: the only roof of the hall, save .the branches of the trees, which at the inner -end overshadowed all the ground leaving only *a broad open path in the middle. A little +stream escaped from the springs above, and /leaving the main water, fell tinkling down the 0sheer face of the wall, pouring in silver drops,0like a fine curtain in front of the arched bay. *The water was gathered again into a stone *basin in the floor between the trees, and -thence it spilled and flowed away beside the ,open path, out to rejoin the Entwash in its /journey through the forest. 'Hm! Here we are!' .said Treebeard, breaking his long silence. 'I (have brought you about seventy thousand +ent-strides, but what that comes to in the (measurement of your land I do not know. )Anyhow we are near the roots of the Last )Mountain. Part of the name of this place -might be Wellinghall, if it were turned into ,your language. I like it. We will stay here (tonight.' He set them down on the grass *between the aisles of the trees, and they )followed him towards the great arch. The *hobbits now noticed that as he walked his ,knees hardly bent, but his legs opened in a /great stride. He planted his big toes (and they(were indeed big, and very broad) on the +ground first, before any other part of his ,feet. For a moment Treebeard stood under the,rain of the falling spring, and took a deep .breath; then he laughed, and passed inside. A .great stone table stood there, but no chairs. ,At the back of the bay it was already quite -dark. Treebeard lifted two great vessels and +stood them on the table. They seemed to be .filled with water; but he held his hands over *them, and immediately they began to glow, ,one with a golden and the other with a rich /green light; and the blending of the two lights)lit the bay; as if the sun of summer was (shining through a roof of young leaves. -Looking back, the hobbits saw that the trees /in the court had also begun to glow, faintly at1first, but steadily quickening, until every leaf -was edged with light: some green, some gold, *some red as copper; while the tree-trunks ,looked like pillars moulded out of luminous 1stone. 'Well, well, now we can talk again,' said .Treebeard. 'You are thirsty I expect. Perhaps 0you are also tired. Drink this!' He went to the (back of the bay, and then they saw that /several tall stone jars stood there, with heavy/lids. He removed one of the lids, and dipped in/a great ladle, and with it filled three bowls, +one very large bowl, and two smaller ones. 0'This is an ent-house,' he said, 'and there are 1no seats, I fear. But you may sit on the table.' *Picking up the hobbits he set them on the -great stone slab, six feet above the ground, ,and there they sat dangling their legs, and ,drinking in sips. The drink was like water, +indeed very like the taste of the draughts *they had drunk from the Entwash near, the -borders of the forest, and yet there was some+scent or savour in it which they could not /describe: it was faint, but it reminded them of,the smell of a distant wood borne from afar -by a cool breeze at night. The effect of the -draught began at the toes, and rose steadily -through every limb, bringing refreshment and /vigour as it coursed upwards, right to the tips.of the hair. Indeed the hobbits felt that the .hair on their heads was actually standing up, 'waving and curling and growing. As for 0Treebeard, he first laved his feet in the basin -beyond the arch, and then he drained his bowl,at one draught, one long, slow draught. The -hobbits thought he would never stop. At last *he set the bowl down again. 'Ah - ah,' he +sighed. 'Hm, hoom, now we can talk easier. /You can sit on the floor, and I will lie down; /that will prevent this drink from rising to my ,head and sending me to sleep.' On the right -side of the bay there was a great bed on low +legs; not more than a couple of feet high, )covered deep in dried grass and bracken. ,Treebeard lowered himself slowly on to this 0(with only the slightest sign of bending at his /middle), until he lay at full length, with his (arms behind his head, looking up at the 1ceiling. upon which lights were flickering, like .the play of leaves in the sunshine. Merry and 0Pippin sat beside him on pillows of grass. 'Now +tell me your tale, and do not hurry!' said -Treebeard. The hobbits began to tell him the /story of their adventures ever since they left -Hobbiton. They followed no very clear order, .for they interrupted one another continually, ,and Treebeard often stopped the speaker, and+went back to some earlier point, or jumped -forward asking questions about later events. +They said nothing whatever about the Ring, .and did not tell him why they set out or where+they were going to; and he did not ask for ,any reasons. He was immensely interested in 0everything: in the Black Riders, in Elrond, and /Rivendell, in the Old Forest, and Tom Bombadil,.in the Mines of Moria, and in Lothlrien and .Galadriel. He made them describe the Shire and,its country over and over again. He said an -odd thing at this point. 'You never see any, ,hm, any Ents round there do you?' he asked. 0'Well, not Ents, Entwives I should really say.' /'Entwives?' said Pippin. 'Are they like you at .all?' 'Yes, hm, well no: I do not really know -now,' said Treebeard thoughtfully. 'But they .would like your country, so I just wondered.' ,Treebeard was however especially interested *in everything that concerned Gandalf; and 0most interested of all in Saruman's doings. The +hobbits regretted very much that they knew *so little about them: only a rather vague +report by Sam of what Gandalf had told the .Council. But they were clear at any rate that -Uglk and his troop came from Isengard, and .spoke of Saruman as their master. 'Hm, hoom!' -said Treebeard, when at last their story had )wound and wandered down to the battle of /the Orcs and the Riders of Rohan. 'Well, well! -That is a bundle of news and no mistake. You /have not told me all, no indeed, not by a long .way. But I do not doubt that you are doing as ,Gandalf would wish. There is something very -big going on, that I can see, and what it is ,maybe I shall learn in good time, or in bad ,time. By root and twig, but it is a strange 1business: up sprout a little folk that are not in-the old lists, and behold the Nine forgotten *Riders reappear to hunt them, and Gandalf -takes them on a great journey, and Galadriel *harbours them in Caras Galadhon, and Orcs $pursue them down all the leagues of -Wilderland: indeed they seem to be caught up 0in a great storm. I hope they weather it!' 'And -what about yourself?' asked Merry. 'Hoom, hm,+I have not troubled about the Great Wars,' .said Treebeard; 'they mostly concern Elves and.Men. That is the business of Wizards: Wizards /are always troubled about the future. I do not )like worrying about the future. I am not -altogether on anybody's side, because nobody ,is altogether on my side, if you understand -me: nobody cares for the woods as I care for -them, not even Elves nowadays. Still, I take /more kindly to Elves than to others: it was the-Elves that cured us of dumbness long ago, and%that was a great gift that cannot be -forgotten, though our ways have parted since.,And there are some things, of course, whose /side I am altogether not on; I am against them /altogether: these - bur rum' (he again made a +deep rumble of disgust)' - these Orcs, and .their masters. 'I used to be anxious when the +shadow lay on Mirkwood, but when it removed0to Mordor, I did not trouble for a while: Mordor*is a long way away. But it seems that the /wind is setting East, and the withering of all +woods may be drawing near. There is naught )that an old Ent can do to hold back that )storm: he must weather it or crack. 'But .Saruman now! Saruman is a neighbour: I cannot 0overlook him. I must do something, I suppose. I ,have often wondered lately what I should do (about Saruman.' 'Who is Saruman?' asked (Pippin. 'Do you know anything about his *history?' 'Saruman is a Wizard,' answered .Treebeard. 'More than that I cannot say. I do ¬ know the history of Wizards. They *appeared first after the Great Ships came .over the Sea; but if they came with the Ships -I never can tell. Saruman was reckoned great ,among them, I believe. He gave up wandering )about and minding the affairs of Men and /Elves, some time ago - you would call it a very&long time ago: and he settled down at +Angrenost, or Isengard as the Men of Rohan .call it. He was very quiet to begin with, but ,his fame began to grow. He was chosen to be -head of the White Council, they say; but that/did not turn out too well. I wonder now if even+then Saruman was not turning to evil ways. .But at any rate he used to give no trouble to 0his neighbours. I used to talk to him. There was+a time when he was always walking about my +woods. He was polite in those days, always +asking my leave (at least when he met me); ,and always eager to listen. I told him many ,things that he would never have found out by0himself; but he never repaid me in like kind. I &cannot remember that he ever told. me .anything. And he got more and more like that; 0his face, as I remember it - I have not seen it *for many a day - became like windows in a -stone wall: windows with shutters inside. 'I .think that I now understand what he is up to. +He is plotting to become a Power. He has a *mind of metal and wheels; and he does not .care for growing things, except as far as they.serve him for the moment. And now it is clear ,that he is a black traitor. He has taken up *with foul folk, with the Orcs. Brm, hoom! ,Worse than that: he has been doing something(to them; something dangerous. For these .Isengarders are more like wicked Men. It is a +mark of evil things that came in the Great -Darkness that they cannot abide the Sun; but +Saruman's Orcs can endure it, even if they -hate it. I wonder what he has done? Are they )Men he has ruined, or has he blended the ,races of Orcs and Men? That would be a black/evil!' Treebeard rumbled for a moment, as if he)were pronouncing some deep, subterranean .Entish malediction. 'Some time ago I began to )wonder how Orcs dared to pass through my 1woods so freely,' he went on. 'Only lately did I *guess that Saruman was to blame, and that .long ago he had been spying out all the ways, ,and discovering my secrets. He and his foul 'folk are making havoc now. Down on the +borders they are felling trees-good trees. )Some of the trees they just cut down and .leave to rot - orc-mischief that; but most are-hewn up and carried off to feed the fires of -Orthanc. There is always a smoke rising from *Isengard these days. 'Curse him, root and ,branch! Many of those trees were my friends *creatures I had known from nut and acorn; .many had voices of their own that are lost for,ever now. And there are wastes of stump and -bramble where once there were singing groves.2I have been idle. I have let things slip. It must -stop!' Treebeard raised himself from his bed ,with a jerk, stood up, and thumped his hand /on the table. The vessels of light trembled and/sent up two jets of flame. There was a flicker 0like green fire in his eyes, and his beard stood1out stiff as a great besom. 'I will stop it!' he ,boomed. 'And you shall come with me. You may-be able to help me. You will be helping your -own friends that way, too; for if Saruman is *not checked Rohan and Gondor will have an .enemy behind as well as in front. Our roads go,together - to Isengard!' 'We will come with ,you,' said Merry. 'We will do what we can.' .'Yes!' said Pippin. 'I should like to see the +White Hand overthrown. I should like to be -there, even if I could not be of much use: I .shall never forget Uglk and the crossing of -Rohan.' 'Good! Good!' said Treebeard. 'But I ,spoke hastily. We must not be hasty. I have .become too hot. I must cool myself and think; 0fur it is easier to shout stop! than to do it.' ,He strode to the archway and stood for some 0time under the falling rain of the spring. Then +he laughed and shook himself, and wherever /the drops of water fell glittering from him to +the ground they glinted like red and green -sparks. He came back and laid himself on the .bed again and was silent. After some time the ,hobbits heard him murmuring again. He seemed)to be counting on his fingers. 'Fangorn, -Finglas, Fladrif, aye, aye,' he sighed. 'The 0trouble is that there are so few of us left,' he.said turning towards the hobbits. 'Only three ,remain of the first Ents that walked in the (woods before the Darkness: only myself, +Fangorn, and Finglas and Fladrif - to give +them their Elvish names; you may call them /Leaflock and Skinbark if you like that better. .And of us three Leaflock and Skinbark are not .much use for this business. Leaflock has grown/sleepy, almost tree-ish, you might say: he has -taken to standing by himself half-asleep all *through the summer with the deep grass of *the meadows round his knees. Covered with 0leafy hair he is. He used to rouse up in winter;+but of late he has been too drowsy to walk %far even then. Skinbark lived on the *mountain-slopes west of Isengard. That is )where the worst trouble has been. He was *wounded by the Orcs, and many of his folk *and his tree-herds have been murdered and (destroyed. He has gone up into the high .places, among the birches that he loves best, .and he will not come down. Still, I daresay I )could get together a fair company of our %younger folks - if I could make them .understand the need: if I could rouse them: we.are not a hasty folk. What a pity there are so+few of us!' 'Why are there so few when you +have lived in this country so long?' asked 1Pippin. 'Have a great many died?' 'Oh, no!' said .Treebeard. 'None have died from inside, as you(might say. Some have fallen in the evil *chances of the long years, of course: and )more have grown tree-ish. But there were ,never many of us and we have not increased. -There have been no Entings - no children, you,would say, not for a terrible long count of ,years. You see, we lost the Entwives.' 'How 1very sad!' said Pippin. 'How was it that they all.died?' 'They did not die!' said Treebeard. 'I /never said died. We lost them, I said. We lost -them and we cannot find them.' He sighed. 'I (thought most folk knew that. There were )songs about the hunt of the Ents for the 'Entwives sung among Elves and Men from )Mirkwood to Gondor. They cannot be quite .forgotten.' 'Well, I am afraid the songs have (not come west over the Mountains to the ,Shire,' said Merry. 'Won't you tell us some 1more, or sing us one of the songs?' 'Yes, I will .indeed,' said Treebeard, seeming pleased with 2the request. 'But I cannot tell it properly, only )in short; and then we must end our talk: ,tomorrow we have councils to call, and work -to do, and maybe a journey to begin.' 'It is ,rather a strange and sad story,' he went on *after a pause. 'When the world was young, +and the woods were wide and wild, the Ents "and the Entwives - and there were 'Entmaidens then: ah! the loveliness of /Fimbrethil, of Wandlimb the lightfooted, in the-days of our youth! - they walked together and-they housed together. But our hearts did not ,go on growing in the same way: the Ents gave*their love to things that they met in the -world, and the Entwives gave their thought to+other things, for the Ents loved the great -trees; and the wild woods, and the slopes of &the high hills; and they drank of the -mountain-streams, and ate only such fruit as +the trees let fall in their path; and they .learned of the Elves and spoke with the Trees.)But the Entwives gave their minds to the .lesser trees, and to the meads in the sunshine-beyond the feet of the forests; and they saw /the sloe in the thicket, and the wild apple and.the cherry blossoming in spring, and the green+herbs in the waterlands in summer, and the /seeding grasses in the autumn fields. They did +not desire to speak with these things; but +they wished them to hear and obey what was +said to them. The Entwives ordered them to .grow according to their wishes, and bear leaf ,and fruit to their liking; for the Entwives )desired order, and plenty, and peace (by +which they meant that things should remain *where they had set them). So the Entwives -made gardens to live in. But we Ents went on +wandering, and we only came to the gardens +now and again. Then when the Darkness came -in the North, the Entwives crossed the Great ,River, and made new gardens, and tilled new +fields, and we saw them more seldom. After ,the Darkness was overthrown the land of the ,Entwives blossomed richly, and their fields .were full of corn. Many men learned the crafts+of the Entwives and honoured them greatly; ,but we were only a legend to them, a secret .in the heart of the forest. Yet here we still /are, while all the gardens of the Entwives are .wasted: Men call them the Brown Lands now. 'I -remember it was long ago - in the time of the+war between Sauron and the Men of the Sea --desire came over me to see Fimbrethil again. /Very fair she was still in my eyes, when I had 0last seen her, though little like the Entmaiden 'of old. For the Entwives were bent and /browned by their labour; their hair parched by *the sun to the hue of ripe corn and their ,cheeks like red apples. Yet their eyes were -still the eyes of our own people. We crossed +over Anduin and came to their land: but we &found a desert: it was all burned and .uprooted, for war had passed over it. But the -Entwives were not there. Long we called, and -long we searched; and we asked all folk that (we met which way the Entwives had gone. (Some said they had never seen them; and *some said that they had seen them walking *away west, and some said east, and others )south. But nowhere that we went could we -find them. Our sorrow was very great. Yet the-wild wood called, and we returned to it. For +many years we used to go out every now and -again and look for the Entwives, walking far -and wide and calling them by their beautiful 'names. But as time passed we went more *seldom and wandered less far. And now the +Entwives are only a memory for us, and our -beards are long and grey. The Elves made many-songs concerning the Search of the Ents, and ,some of the songs passed into the tongues of*Men. But we made no songs about it, being ,content to chant their beautiful names when ,we thought of the Entwives. We believe that )we may meet again in a time to come, and -perhaps we shall find somewhere a land where -we can live together and both be content. But/it is foreboded that that will only be when we ,have both lost all that we now have. And it .may well be that that time is drawing near at )last. For if Sauron of old destroyed the )gardens, the Enemy today seems likely to /wither all the woods. 'There was an Elvish song/that spoke of this, or at least so I understand-it. It used to be sung up and down the Great .River. It was never an Entish song, mark you: /it would have been a very long song in Entish! ,But we know it by heart, and hum it now and 0again. This is how it runs in your tongue: ent. *When Spring unfolds the beechen leaf, and *sap is in the bough; When light is on the +wild-wood stream, and wind is on the brow; -When stride is long, and breath is deep, and (keen the mountain-air, Come back to me! *Come back to me, and say my land is fair! *entwife. When Spring is come to garth and .field, and corn is in the blade; When blossom ,like a shining snow is on the orchard laid; (When shower and Sun upon the Earth with 3fragrance fill the air, I'll linger here, and will -not come, because my land is fair. ent. When -Summer lies upon the world, and in a noon of -gold Beneath the roof of sleeping leaves the ,dreams of trees unfold; When woodland halls -are green and cool, and wind is in the West, *Come back to me! Come back to me, and say ,my land is best! entwife. When Summer warms -the hanging fruit and burns the berry brown; *When straw is gold, and ear is white, and *harvest comes to town; When honey spills, .and apple swells, though wind be in the West, -I'll linger here beneath the Sun, because my *land is best! ent. When Winter comes, the 0winter wild that hill and wood shall slay; When /trees shall fall and starless night devour the .sunless day; When wind is in the deadly East, 0then in the bitter rain I'll look for thee, and 0call to thee; I'll come to thee again! entwife. *When Winter comes, and singing ends; when +darkness falls at last; When broken is the .barren bough, and light and labour past; I'll +look for thee, and wait for thee, until we +meet again: Together we will take the road /beneath the bitter rain! both. Together we will,take the road that leads into the West, And )far away will find a land where both our ,hearts may rest.' Treebeard ended his song. 2'That is how it goes,' he said. 'It is Elvish, of ,course: lighthearted, quickworded, and soon 0over. I daresay it is fair enough. But the Ents /could say more on their side, if they had time!*But now I am going to stand up and take a 1little sleep. Where will you stand?' 'We usually 1lie down to sleep,' said Merry. 'We shall be all /right where we are.' 'Lie down to sleep!' said .Treebeard. 'Why of course you do! Hm, hoom: I ,was forgetting: singing that song put me in -mind of old times; almost thought that I was /talking to young Entings, I did. Well, you can 1lie on the bed. I am going to stand in the rain. ,Good night!' Merry and Pippin climbed on to ,the bed and curled up in the soft grass and +fern. It was fresh, and sweet-scented, and ,warm. The lights died down, and the glow of ,the trees faded; but outside under the arch 'they could see old Treebeard standing, +motionless, with his arms raised above his .head. The bright stars peered out of the sky, 2and lit the falling water as it spilled on to his +fingers and head, and dripped, dripped, in )hundreds of silver drops on to his feet. +Listening to the tinkling of the drops the .hobbits fell asleep. They woke to find a cool ,sun shining into the great court, and on to /the floor of the bay. Shreds of high cloud were,overhead, running on a stiff easterly wind. -Treebeard was not to be seen; but while Merry,and Pippin were bathing in the basin by the -arch, they heard him humming and singing, as ,he came up the path between the trees. 'Hoo,(ho! Good morning, Merry and Pippin!' he -boomed, when he saw them. 'You sleep long. I )have been many a hundred strides already +today. Now we will have a drink, and go to ,Entmoot.' He poured them out two full bowls /from a stone jar; but from a different jar. The*taste was not the same as it had been the /night before: it was earthier and richer, more -sustaining and food-like, so to speak. While .the hobbits drank, sitting on the edge of the +bed, and nibbling small pieces of elf-cake *(more because they felt that eating was a )necessary part of breakfast than because ,they felt hungry), Treebeard stood, humming ,in Entish or Elvish or some strange tongue, .and looking up at the sky. 'Where is Entmoot?',Pippin ventured to ask. 'Hoo, eh? Entmoot?' ,said Treebeard, turning round. 'It is not a .place, it is a gathering of Ents - which does ¬ often happen nowadays. But I have )managed to make a fair number promise to *come. We shall meet in the place where we /have always met: Derndingle Men call it. It is 'away south from here. We must be there (before noon.' Before long they set off. -Treebeard carried the hobbits in his arms as ,on the previous day. At the entrance to the +court he turned to the right, stepped over ,the stream, and strode away southwards along-the feet of great tumbled slopes where trees )were scanty. Above these the hobbits saw ,thickets of birch and rowan, and beyond them(dark climbing pinewoods. Soon Treebeard 0turned a little away from the hills and plunged .into deep groves, where the trees were larger,.taller, and thicker than any that the hobbits ,had ever seen before. For a while they felt -faintly the sense of stifling which they had ¬iced when they first ventured into .Fangorn, but it soon passed. Treebeard did not-talk to them. He hummed to himself deeply and-thoughtfully, but Merry and Pippin caught no *proper words: it sounded like boom, boom, )rumboom, boorar, boom, boom, dahrar boom ,boom, dahrar boom, and so on with a constant)change of note and rhythm. Now and again ,they thought they heard an answer, a hum or +a quiver of sound, that seemed to come out )of the earth, or from boughs above their .heads, or perhaps from the boles of the trees;.but Treebeard did not stop or turn his head to,either side. They had been going for a long .while - Pippin had tried to keep count of the .'ent-strides' but had failed, getting lost at +about three thousand - when Treebeard began.to slacken his pace. Suddenly he stopped, put .the hobbits down, and raised his curled hands -to his mouth so that they made a hollow tube;-then he blew or called through them. A great ,hoom, hom rang out like a deep-throated horn*in the woods, and seemed to echo from the 'trees. Far off there came from several -directions a similar hoom, hom, hoom that was)not an echo but an answer. Treebeard now .perched Merry and Pippin on his shoulders and ,strode on again, every now and then sending )out another horn-call, and each time the ,answers came louder and nearer. In this way )they came at last to what looked like an +impenetrable wall of dark evergreen trees, +trees of a kind that the hobbits had never -seen before: they branched out right from the,roots, and were densely clad in dark glossy /leaves like thornless holly, and they bore many/stiff upright flower-spikes with large shining -olive-coloured buds. Turning to the left and -skirting this huge hedge Treebeard came in a .few strides to a narrow entrance. Through it a+worn path passed and dived suddenly down a ,long steep slope. The hobbits saw that they .were descending into a great dingle, almost as,round as a bowl, very wide and deep, crowned(at the rim with the high dark evergreen .hedge. It was smooth and grassclad inside, and.there were no trees except three very tall and+beautiful silver-birches that stood at the ,bottom of the bowl. Two other paths led down,into the dingle: from the west and from the -east. Several Ents had already arrived. More )were coming in down the other paths, and +some were now following Treebeard. As they *drew near the hobbits gazed at them. They ,had expected to see a number of creatures as*much like Treebeard as one hobbit is like /another (at any rate to a stranger's eye); and -they were very much surprised to see nothing -of the kind. The Ents were as different from )one another as trees from trees: some as -different as one tree is from another of the )same name but quite different growth and &history; and some as different as one -tree-kind from another, as birch from beech; +oak from fir. There were a few older Ents, *bearded and gnarled like hale but ancient (trees (though none looked as ancient as -Treebeard); and there were tall strong Ents, %clean-limbed and smooth-skinned like /forest-trees in their prime; but there were no .young Ents, no saplings. Altogether there were,about two dozen standing on the wide grassy +floor of the dingle, and as many more were ,marching in. At first Merry and Pippin were -struck chiefly by the variety that they saw: -the many shapes, and colours, the differences,in girth; and height, and length of leg and +arm; and in the number of toes and fingers ,(anything from three to nine). A few seemed 'more or less related to Treebeard, and *reminded them of beech-trees or oaks. But *there were other kinds. Some recalled the (chestnut: brown-skinned Ents with large +splayfingered hands, and short thick legs. /Some recalled the ash: tall straight grey Ents -with many-fingered hands and long legs; some 1the fir (the tallest Ents), and others the birch,-the rowan, and the linden. But when the Ents +all gathered round Treebeard, bowing their 0heads slightly, murmuring in their slow musical -voices, and looking long and intently at the *strangers, then the hobbits saw that they .were all of the same kindred, and all had the (same eyes: not all so old or so deep as )Treebeard's, but all with the same slow, ,steady, thoughtful expression, and the same ,green flicker. As soon as the whole company .was assembled, standing in a wide circle round(Treebeard, a curious and unintelligible ,conversation began. The Ents began to murmur0slowly: first one joined and then another, until*they were all chanting together in a long -rising and falling rhythm, now louder on one +side of the ring, now dying away there and *rising to a great boom on the other side. ,Though he could not catch or understand any ,of the words - he supposed the language was .Entish - Pippin found the sound very pleasant )to listen to at first; but gradually his .attention wavered. After a long time (and the -chant showed no signs of slackening) he found,himself wondering, since Entish was such an -'unhasty' language, whether they had yet got ,further than Good Morning; and if Treebeard -was to call the roll, how many days it would -take to sing all their names. 'I wonder what -the Entish is for yes or no,' he thought. He +yawned. Treebeard was immediately aware of 0him. 'Hm, ha, hey, my Pippin!' he said, and the /other Ents all stopped their chant. 'You are a /hasty folk, I was forgetting; and anyway it is +wearisome listening to a speech you do not )understand. You may get down now. I have )told your names to the Entmoot, and they )have seen you, and they have agreed that /you are not Orcs, and that a new line shall be -put in the old lists. We have got no further ,yet, but that is quick work for an Entmoot. .You and Merry can stroll about in the dingle, /if you like. There is a well of good water, if -you need refreshing, away yonder in the north*bank. There are still some words to speak /before the Moot really begins. I will come and +see you again, and tell you how things are -going.' He put the hobbits down. Before they 'walked away, they bowed low. This feat 'seemed to amuse the Ents very much, to ,judge by the tone of their murmurs, and the ,flicker of their eyes; but they soon turned -back to their own business. Merry and Pippin *climbed up the path that came in from the ,west, and looked through the opening in the -great hedge. Long tree-clad slopes rose from -the lip of the dingle, and away beyond them, *above the fir-trees of the furthest ridge +there rose, sharp and white, the peak of a -high mountain. Southwards to their left they ,could see the forest falling away down into -the grey distance. There far away there was a-pale green glimmer that Merry guessed to be a/glimpse of the plains of Rohan. 'I wonder where/Isengard is?' said Pippin. 'I don't know quite -where we are,' said Merry; 'but that peak is (probably Methedras, and as far as I can 0remember the ring of Isengard lies in a fork or .deep cleft at the end of the mountains. It is -probably down behind this great ridge. There -seems to be a smoke or haze over there, left (of the peak, don't you think?' 'What is 1Isengard like?' said Pippin. 'I wonder what Ents 0can do about it anyway.' 'So do I,' said Merry. 1'Isengard is a sort of ring of rocks or hills, I 0think, with a flat space inside and an island or.pillar of rock in the middle, called Orthanc. ,Saruman has a tower on it. There is a gate, /perhaps more than one, in the encircling wall, /and I believe there is a stream running through-it; it comes out of the mountains, and flows -on across the Gap of Rohan. It does not seem 0the sort of place for Ents to tackle. But I have+an odd feeling about these Ents: somehow I -don't think they are quite as safe and, well +funny as they seem. They seem slow, queer, /and patient, almost sad; and yet I believe they+could be roused. If that happened, I would .rather not be on the other side.' 'Yes!' said .Pippin. 'I know what you mean. There might be .all the difference between an old cow sitting /and thoughtfully chewing, and a bull charging; ,and the change might come suddenly. I wonder+if Treebeard will rouse them. I am sure he /means to try. But they don't like being roused.-Treebeard got roused himself last night, and .then bottled it up again.' The hobbits turned /back. The voices of the Ents were still rising /and falling in their conclave. The sun had now .risen high enough to look over the high hedge:.it gleamed on the tops of the birches and lit -the northward side of the dingle with a cool 1yellow light. There they saw a little glittering +fountain. They walked along the rim of the ,great bowl at the feet of the evergreens-it ,was pleasant to feel cool grass about their -toes again, and not to be in a hurry-and then,they climbed down to the gushing water. They.drank a little, a clean, cold, sharp draught, +and sat down on a mossy stone, watching the,patches of sun on the grass and the shadows 0of the sailing clouds passing over the floor of /the dingle. The murmur of the Ents went on. It (seemed a very strange and remote place, -outside their world, and far from everything (that had ever happened to them. A great )longing came over them for the faces and +voices of their companions, especially for .Frodo and Sam, and for Strider. At last there ,came a pause in the Ent-voices; and looking +up they saw Treebeard coming towards them. /with another Ent at his side. 'Hm, hoom, here I,am again,' said Treebeard. 'Are you getting .weary, or feeling impatient, hmm, eh? Well, I *am afraid that you must not get impatient .yet. We have finished the first stage now; but,I have still got to explain things again to )those that live a long way off, far from .Isengard, and those that I could not get round,to before the Moot, and after that we shall ,have to decide what to do. However, deciding)what to do does not take Ents so long as .going over all the facts and events that they 0have to make up their minds about. Still, it is -no use denying, we shall be here a long time -yet: a couple of days very likely. So I have #brought you a companion. He has an /ent-house nearby. Bregalad is his Elvish name. ,He says he has already made up his mind and ,does not need to remain at the Moot. Hm, hm,,he is the nearest thing among us to a hasty -Ent. You ought to get on together. Good-bye!')Treebeard turned and left them. Bregalad *stood for some time surveying the hobbits ,solemnly; and they looked at him, wondering -when he would show any signs of 'hastiness'. )He was tall, and seemed to be one of the ,younger Ents; he had smooth shining skin on 0his arms and legs; his lips were ruddy, and his ,hair was grey-green. He could bend and sway ,like a slender tree in the wind. At last he )spoke, and his voice though resonant was /higher and clearer than Treebeard's. 'Ha, hmm, 2my friends, let us go for a walk!' he said. 'I am .Bregalad, that is Quickbeam in your language. +But it is only a nickname, of course. They /have called me that ever since I said yes to an/elder Ent before he had finished his question. 0Also I drink quickly, and go out while some are .still wetting their beards. Come with me!' He )reached down two shapely arms and gave a /long-fingered hand to each of the hobbits. All ,that day they walked about in the woods with*him, singing, and laughing; for Quickbeam -often laughed. He laughed if the sun came out-from behind a cloud, he laughed if they came -upon a stream or spring: then he stooped and *splashed his feet and head with water; he +laughed sometimes at some sound or whisper +in the trees. Whenever he saw a rowan-tree .he halted a while with his arms stretched out,.and sang, and swayed as he sang. At nightfall *he brought them to his ent-house: nothing (more than a mossy stone set upon turves *under a green bank. Rowan-trees grew in a 0circle about it, and there was water (as in all ,ent-houses), a spring bubbling out from the /bank. They talked for a while as darkness fell .on the forest. Not far away the voices of the .Entmoot could be heard still going on; but now+they seemed deeper and less leisurely, and *every now and again one great voice would /rise in a high and quickening music, while all &the others died away. But beside them +Bregalad spoke gently in their own tongue, ,almost whispering; and they learned that he .belonged to Skinbark's people, and the country,where they had lived had been ravaged. That -seemed to the hobbits quite enough to explain1his 'hastiness', at least in the matter of Orcs. *'There were rowan-trees in my home,' said .Bregalad, softly and sadly, 'rowan-trees that *took root when I was an Enting, many many /years ago in the quiet of the world. The oldest+were planted by the Ents to try and please *the Entwives; but they looked at them and ,smiled and said that they knew where whiter +blossom and richer fruit were growing. Yet /there are no trees of all that race, the people.of the Rose, that are so beautiful to me. And .these trees grew and grew, till the shadow of *each was like a green hall, and their red +berries in the autumn were a burden, and a )beauty and a wonder. Birds used to flock -there. I like birds, even when they chatter; +and the rowan has enough and to spare. But +the birds became unfriendly and greedy and ,tore at the trees, and threw the fruit down -and did not eat it. Then Orcs came with axes -and cut down my trees. I came and called them.by their long names, but they did not quiver, .they did not hear or answer: they lay dead. O -Orofarn, Lassemista, Carnimri! O rowan /fair, upon your hair how white the blossom lay!%O rowan mine, I saw you shine upon a .summer's day, Your rind so bright, your leaves,so light, your voice so cool and soft: Upon +your head how golden-red the crown you bore-aloft! O rowan dead, upon your head your hair-is dry and grey; Your crown is spilled, your 1voice is stilled for ever and a day. O Orofarn,2Lassemista, Carnimri! The hobbits fell asleep .to the sound of the soft singing of Bregalad, *that seemed to lament in many tongues the .fall of trees that he had loved. The next day -they spent also in his company, but they did .not go far from his 'house'. Most of the time /they sat silent under the shelter of the bank; .for the wind was colder, and the clouds closer.and greyer; there was little sunshine, and in +the distance the voices of the Ents at the -Moot still rose and fell, sometimes loud and )strong, sometimes low and sad, sometimes +quickening, sometimes slow and solemn as a .dirge. A second night came and still the Ents /held conclave under hurrying clouds and fitful /stars. The third day broke, bleak and windy. At)sunrise the Ents' voices rose to a great )clamour and then died down again. As the .morning wore on the wind fell and the air grew,heavy with expectancy. The hobbits could see*that Bregalad was now listening intently, *although to them, down in the dell of his ,ent-house, the sound of the Moot was faint. ,The afternoon came, and the sun, going west ,towards the mountains, sent out long yellow ,beams between the cracks and fissures of the&clouds. Suddenly they were aware that ,everything was very quiet; the whole forest +stood in listening silence. Of course, the ,Ent-voices had stopped. What did that mean? *Bregalad was standing up erect and tense, ,looking back northwards towards Derndingle. .Then with a crash came a great ringing shout: ,ra-hoom-rah! The trees quivered and bent as -if a gust had struck them. There was another ,pause, and then a marching music began like .solemn drums, and above the rolling beats and +booms there welled voices singing high and ,strong. We come, we come with roll of drum: (ta-runda runda runda rom! The Ents were /coming: ever nearer and louder rose their song:%We come, we come with horn and drum: 0ta-rna rna rna rom! Bregalad picked up the.hobbits and strode from his house. Before long,they saw the marching line approaching: the ,Ents were swinging along with great strides +down the slope towards them. Treebeard was -at their head, and some fifty followers were +behind him, two abreast, keeping step with -their feet and beating time with their hands /upon their flanks. As they drew near the flash /and flicker of their eyes could be seen. 'Hoom,'hom! Here we come with a boom, here we .come at last!' called Treebeard when he caught/sight of Bregalad and the hobbits. 'Come, join /the Moot! We are off. We are off to Isengard!' 1'To Isengard!' the Ents cried in many voices. 'To+Isengard!' To Isengard! Though Isengard be -ringed and barred with doors of stone; Though.Isengard be strong and hard, as cold as stone )and bare as bone, We go, we go, we go to -war, to hew the stone and break the door; For,bole and bough are burning now, the furnace ,roars - we go to war! To land of gloom with +tramp of doom, with roll of drum, we come, (we come; To Isengard with doom we come! )With doom we come, with doom we come! So &they sang as they marched southwards. /Bregalad, his eyes shining, swung into the line+beside Treebeard. The old Ent now took the ,hobbits back, and set them on his shoulders ,again, and so they rode proudly at the head +of the singing company with beating hearts %and heads held high. Though they had )expected something to happen eventually, (they were amazed at the change that had ,come over the Ents. It seemed now as sudden .as the bursting of a flood that had long been -held back by a dike. 'The Ents made up their /minds rather quickly, after all, didn't they?' -Pippin ventured to say after some time, when -for a moment the singing paused, and only the%beating of hands and feet was heard. /'Quickly?' said Treebeard. 'Hoom! Yes, indeed. +Quicker than I expected. Indeed I have not ,seen them roused like this for many an age. )We Ents do not like being roused; and we /never are roused unless it is clear to us that -our trees and our lives are in great danger. +That has not happened in this Forest since .the wars of Sauron and the Men of the Sea. It -is the orc-work, the wanton hewing - r rum -+without even the bad excuse of feeding the 'fires, that has so angered us; and the *treachery of a neighbour, who should have -helped us. Wizards ought to know better: they-do know better. There is no curse in Elvish, -Entish, or the tongues of Men bad enough for .such treachery. Down with Saruman!' 'Will you +really break the doors of Isengard?' asked .Merry. 'Ho, hm, well, we could, you know! You )do not know, perhaps, how strong we are. )Maybe you have heard of Trolls? They are 0mighty strong. But Trolls are only counterfeits,,made by the Enemy in the Great Darkness, in +mockery of Ents, as Orcs were of Elves. We -are stronger than Trolls. We are made of the ,bones of the earth. We can split stone like /the roots of trees, only quicker, far quicker, ,if our minds are roused! If we are not hewn /down, or destroyed by fire or blast of sorcery,0we could split Isengard into splinters and crack1its walls into rubble.' 'But Saruman will try to 1stop you. won't he?' 'Hm, ah, yes, that is so. I -have not forgotten it. Indeed I have thought .long about it. But, you see, many of the Ents /are younger than I am, by many lives of trees. /They are all roused now, and their mind is all /on one thing: breaking Isengard. But they will 0start thinking again before long; they will cool.down a little, when we take our evening drink.*What a thirst we shall have! But let them *march now and sing! We have a long way to /go, and there is time ahead for thought. It is &something to have started.' Treebeard *marched on, singing with the others for a ,while. But after a time his voice died to a /murmur and fell silent again. Pippin could see .that his old brow was wrinkled and knotted. At.last he looked up, and Pippin could see a sad -look in his eyes, sad but not unhappy. There /was a light in them, as if the green flame had /sunk deeper into the dark wells of his thought.1'Of course, it is likely enough, my friends,' he 0said slowly, 'likely enough that we are going to-our doom: the last march of the Ents. But if (we stayed at home and did nothing, doom ,would find us anyway, sooner or later. That -thought has long been growing in our hearts; ,and that is why we are marching now. It was +not a hasty resolve. Now at least the last -march of the Ents may be worth a song. Aye,' *he sighed, 'we may help the other peoples 0before we pass away. Still, I should have liked %to see the songs come true about the ,Entwives. I should dearly have liked to see /Fimbrethil again. But there, my friends, songs 0like trees bear fruit only in their own time and&their own way: and sometimes they are .withered untimely.' The Ents went striding on +at a great pace. They had descended into a /long fold of the land that fell away southward;*now they began to climb up, and up, on to ,the high western ridge. The woods fell away ,and they came to scattered groups of birch, )and then to bare slopes where only a few +gaunt pine-trees grew. The sun sank behind -the dark hill-back in front. Grey dusk fell. -Pippin looked behind. The number of the Ents )had grown - or what was happening? Where *the dim bare slopes that they had crossed /should lie, he thought he saw groves of trees. +But they were moving! Could it be that the ,trees of Fangorn were awake, and the forest /was rising, marching over the hills to war? He -rubbed his eyes wondering if sleep and shadow,had deceived him; but the great grey shapes .moved steadily onward. There was a noise like ,wind in many branches. The Ents were drawing.near the crest of the ridge now, and all song /had ceased. Night fell, and there was silence: ,nothing was to be heard save a faint quiver +of the earth beneath the feet of the Ents, +and a rustle, the shade of a whisper as of .many drifting leaves. At last they stood upon -the summit, and looked down into a dark pit: -the great cleft at the end of the mountains: 1Nan Curunr, the Valley of Saruman. 'Night lies 0over Isengard,' said Treebeard. Chapter 5 The .White Rider 'My very bones are chilled,' said 0Gimli, flapping his arms and stamping his feet. ,Day had come at last. At dawn the companions+had made such breakfast as they could; now -in the growing light they were getting ready ,to search the ground again for signs of the 0hobbits. 'And do not forget that old man!' said /Gimli. 'I should be happier if I could see the +print of a boot.' 'Why would that make you /happy?' said Legolas. 'Because an old man with ,feet that leave marks might be no more than .he seemed,' answered the Dwarf. 'Maybe,' said /the Elf; 'but a heavy boot might leave no print,here: the grass is deep and springy.' 'That 0would not baffle a Ranger,' said Gimli. 'A bent .blade is enough for Aragorn to read. But I do -not expect him to find any traces. It was an )evil phantom of Saruman that we saw last 0night. I am sure of it, even under the light of -morning. His eyes are looking out on us from 0Fangorn even now, maybe.' 'It is likely enough,'0said Aragorn; 'yet I am not sure. I am thinking 0of the horses. You said last night, Gimli, that /they were scared away. But I did not think so. -Did you hear them, Legolas? Did they sound to3you like beasts in terror?' 'No,' said Legolas. 'I -heard them clearly. But for the darkness and -our own fear I should have guessed that they ,were beasts wild with some sudden gladness. +They spoke as horses will when they meet a *friend that they have long missed.' 'So I /thought,' said Aragorn; 'but I cannot read the /riddle, unless they return. Come! The light is 1growing fast. Let us look first and guess later! &We should begin here, near to our own .camping-ground, searching carefully all about,-and working up the slope towards the forest. ,To find the hobbits is our errand, whatever -we may think of our visitor in the night. If 'they escaped by some chance, then they -must have hidden in the trees, or they would +have been seen. If we find nothing between -here and the eaves of the wood, then we will -make a last search upon the battle-field and *among the ashes. But there is little hope ,there: the horsemen of Rohan did their work (too well.' For some time the companions -crawled and groped upon the ground. The tree ,stood mournfully above them, its dry leaves ,now hanging limp, and rattling in the chill -easterly wind. Aragorn moved slowly away. He ,came to the ashes of the watch-fire near the*river-bank, and then began to retrace the (ground back towards the knoll where the ,battle had been fought. Suddenly he stooped /and bent low with his face almost in the grass.(Then he called to the others. They came .running up. 'Here at last we find news!' said /Aragorn. He lifted up a broken leaf for them to*see, a large pale leaf of golden hue, now %fading and turning brown. 'Here is a -mallorn-leaf of Lrien, and there are small +crumbs on it, and a few more crumbs in the -grass. And see! there are some pieces of cut 0cord lying nearby!' 'And here is the knife that .cut them!' said Gimli. He stooped and drew out,of a tussock, into which some heavy foot had,trampled it, a short jagged blade. The haft -from which it had been snapped was beside it.,'It was an orc-weapon,' he said, holding it *gingerly, and looking with disgust at the )carved handle: it had been shaped like a -hideous head with squinting eyes and leering 0mouth. 'Well, here is the strangest riddle that *we have yet found!' exclaimed Legolas. 'A *bound prisoner escapes both from the Orcs +and from the surrounding horsemen. He then -stops, while still in the open, and cuts his *bonds with an orc-knife. But how and why? /For if his legs were tied, how did he walk? And*if his arms were tied, how did he use the ,knife? And if neither were tied, why did he -cut the cords at all? Being pleased with his -skill, he then sat down and quietly ate some *waybread! That at least is enough to show "that he was a hobbit, without the /mallorn-leaf. After that, I suppose, he turned .his arms into wings and flew away singing into-the trees. It should be easy to find him: we /only need wings ourselves!' 'There was sorcery /here right enough,' said Gimli. 'What was that %old man doing? What have you to say, ,Aragorn, to the reading of Legolas. Can you ,better it?' 'Maybe, I could,' said Aragorn, -smiling. 'There are some other signs near at +hand that you have not considered. I agree -that the prisoner was a hobbit and must have .had either legs or hands free, before he came -here. I guess that it was hands, because the .riddle then becomes easier, and also because, ,as I read the marks, he was carried to this /point by an Orc. Blood was spilled there, a few-paces away, orc-blood. There are deep prints /of hoofs all about this spot, and signs that a *heavy thing was dragged away. The Orc was *slain by horsemen, and later his body was +hauled to the fire. But the hobbit was not +seen: he was not "in the open", for it was /night and he still had his elven-cloak. He was *exhausted and hungry, and it is not to be ,wondered at that, when he had cut his bonds .with the knife of his fallen enemy, he rested 0and ate a little before he crept away. But it is,a comfort to know that he had some lembas in,his pocket, even though he ran away without 1gear or pack; that, perhaps, is like a hobbit. I *say he, though I hope and guess that both .Merry and Pippin were here together. There is,,however, nothing to show that for certain.' +'And how do you suppose that either of our )friends came to have a hand free?' asked (Gimli. 'I do not know how it happened,' ,answered Aragorn. 'Nor do I know why an Orc ,was carrying them away. Not to help them to ,escape, we may be sure. Nay, rather I think -that I now begin to understand a matter that ,has puzzled me from the beginning: why when -Boromir had fallen were the Orcs content with-the capture of Merry and Pippin? They did not.seek out the rest of us, nor attack our camp; -but instead they went with all speed towards -Isengard. Did they suppose they had captured ,the Ring-bearer and his faithful comrade? I +think not. Their masters would not dare to -give such plain orders to Orcs, even if they (knew so much themselves; they would not +speak openly to them of the Ring: they are .not trusty servants. But I think the Orcs had ,been commanded to capture hobbits, alive, at+all costs. An attempt was made to slip out /with the precious prisoners before the battle. +Treachery perhaps, likely enough with such ,folk; some large and bold Orc may have been /trying to escape with the prize alone, for his .own ends. There, that is my tale. Others might,be devised. But on this we may count in any 1case: one at least of our friends escaped. It is ,our task to find him and help him before we +return to Rohan. We must not be daunted by -Fangorn, since need drove him into that dark -place.' 'I do not know which daunts me more: )Fangorn, or the thought of the long road 0through Rohan on foot,' said Gimli. 'Then let us0go to the forest,' said Aragorn. It was not long)before Aragorn found fresh signs. At one ,point, near the bank of the Entwash, he came.upon footprints: hobbit-prints, but too light (for much to be made of them. Then again -beneath the bole of a great tree on the very "edge of the wood more prints were ,discovered. The earth was bare and dry, and *did not reveal much. 'One hobbit at least ,stood here for a while and looked back; and +then he turned away into the forest,' said 0Aragorn. 'Then we must go in, too,' said Gimli. 1'But I do not like the look of this Fangorn: and ,we were warned against it. I wish the chase ,had led anywhere else!' 'I do not think the /wood feels evil, whatever tales may say,' said )Legolas. He stood under the eaves of the (forest, stooping forward, as if he were /listening, and peering with wide eyes into the 3shadows. 'No, it is not evil; or what evil is in it.is far away. I catch only the faintest echoes -of dark places where the hearts of the trees +are black. There is no malice near us; but 1there is watchfulness, and anger.' 'Well, it has .no cause to be angry with me,' said Gimli. 'I 0have done it no harm. ' 'That is just as well,' /said Legolas. 'But nonetheless it has suffered .harm. There is something happening inside, or %going to happen. Do you not feel the 2tenseness? It takes my breath.' 'I feel the air is/stuffy,' said the Dwarf. 'This wood is lighter /than Mirkwood, but it is musty and shabby.' 'It.is old, very old,' said the Elf. 'So old that .almost I feel young again, as I have not felt /since I journeyed with you children. It is old ,and full of memory. I could have been happy /here, if I had come in days of peace.' 'I dare *say you could,' snorted Gimli. 'You are a +Wood-elf, anyway, though Elves of any kind ,are strange folk. Yet you comfort me. Where .you go, I will go. But keep your bow ready to /hand, and I will keep my axe loose in my belt. )Not for use on trees,' he added hastily, .looking up at the tree under which they stood.''I do not wish to meet that old man at +unawares without an argument ready to hand,-that is all. Let us go!' With that the three ,hunters plunged into the forest of Fangorn. 0Legolas and Gimli left the tracking to Aragorn. .There was little for him to see. The floor of ,the forest was dry and covered with a drift +of leaves; but guessing that the fugitives -would stay near the water, he returned often .to the banks of the stream. So it was that he +came upon the place where Merry and Pippin -had drunk and bathed their feet. There plain *for all to see were the footprints of two -hobbits, one somewhat smaller than the other./'This is good tidings,' said Aragorn. 'Yet the ,marks are two days old And it seems that at -this point the hobbits left the water-side.' -'Then what shall we do now?' said Gimli. 'We %cannot pursue them through the whole &fastness of Fangorn. We have come ill /supplied. If we do not find them soon, we shall)be of no use to them, except to sit down 'beside them and show our friendship by 1starving together.' 'If that is indeed all we can.do, then we must do that,' said Aragorn. 'Let ,us go on.' They came at length to the steep /abrupt end of Treebeard's Hill and looked up at.the rock-wall with its rough steps leading to ,the high shelf. Gleams of sun were striking ,through the hurrying clouds, and the forest .now looked less grey and drear. 'Let us go up 2and look about us!' said Legolas. 'I will feel my 1breath short. I should like to taste a freer air )for a while.' The companions climbed up. )Aragorn came last, moving slowly: he was -scanning the steps and ledges closely. 'I am *almost sure that the hobbits have been up 0here,' he said. 'But there are other marks, very,strange marks, which I do not understand. I -wonder if we can see anything from this ledge+which will help us to guess which way they *went next?' He stood up and looked about, ,but he saw nothing that was of any use. The -shelf faced southward and eastward; but only -on the east was the view open. There he could)see the heads of the trees descending in ,ranks towards the plain from which they had ,come. 'We have journeyed a long way round,' /said Legolas. 'We could have all come here safe,together, if we had left the Great River on -the second or third day and struck west. Few /can foresee whither their road will lead them, 1till they come to its end.' 'But we did not wish .to come to Fangorn,' said Gimli. 'Yet here we (are-and nicely caught in the net,' said 3Legolas. 'Look!' 'Look at what?' said Gimli. 'There-in the trees.' 'Where? I have not elf-eyes.' .'Hush! Speak more softly! Look!' said Legolas -pointing. 'Down in the wood, back in the Way -that we have just come. It is he. Cannot you /see him, passing from tree to tree?' 'I see, I 2see now!' hissed Gimli. 'Look, Aragorn! Did I not -warn you? There is the old man. All in dirty .grey rags: that is why I could not see him at 0first.' Aragorn looked and beheld a bent figure .moving slowly. It was not far away. It looked )like an old beggar-man, walking wearily, -leaning on a rough staff. His head was bowed,+and he did not look towards them. In other ,lands they would have greeted him with kind .words; but now they stood silent, each feeling$a strange expectancy: something was (approaching that held a hidden power-or )menace. Gimli gazed with wide eyes for a /while, as step by step the figure drew nearer. )Then suddenly, unable to contain himself /longer, he burst out: 'Your bow, Legolas! Bend -it! Get ready! It is Saruman. Do not let him -speak, or put a spell upon us! Shoot first!' -Legolas took his bow and bent it, slowly and /as if some other will resisted him. He held an 0arrow loosely in his hand but did not fit it to /the string. Aragorn stood silent, his face was +watchful and intent. 'Why are you waiting? .What is the matter with you?' said Gimli in a 2hissing whisper. 'Legolas is right,' said Aragorn -quietly. 'We may not shoot an old man so, at ,unawares and unchallenged, whatever fear or )doubt be on us. Watch and wait!' At that *moment the old man quickened his pace and -came with surprising speed to the foot of the-rock-wall. Then suddenly he looked up, while -they stood motionless looking down. There was.no sound. They could not see his face: he was %hooded, and above the hood he wore a +wide-brimmed hat, so that all his features *were over-shadowed, except for the end of .his nose and his grey beard. Yet it seemed to )Aragorn that he caught the gleam of eyes *keen and bright from within the shadow of ,the hooded brows. At last the old man broke /the silence. 'Well met indeed, my friends,' he /said in a soft voice. 'I wish to speak to you. (Will you come down or shall I come up?' *Without waiting for an answer he began to 5climb. 'Now!' said Gimli. 'Stop him, Legolas!' 'Did I-not say that I wished to speak to you?' said .the old man. 'Put away that bow, Master Elf!' ,The bow and arrow fell from Legolas' hands, 0and his arms hung loose at his sides. 'And you, ,Master Dwarf, pray take your hand from your /axe-haft, till I am up! You will not need such /arguments.' Gimli started and then stood still .as stone, staring, while the old man sprang up)the rough steps as nimbly as a goat. All )weariness seemed to have left him. As he -stepped up on to the shelf there was a gleam,0too brief for certainty, a quick glint of white,-as if some garment shrouded by the grey rags ,had been for an instant revealed The intake 0of Gimli's breath could be heard as a loud hiss 2in the silence. 'Well met, I say again!' said the +old man, coming towards them. When he was a+few feet away, he stood, stooping over his -staff, with his head thrust forward, peering +at them from under his hood. 'And what may ,you be doing in these parts? An Elf, a Man, ,and a Dwarf. all clad in elvish fashion. No .doubt there is a tale worth hearing behind it 0all. Such things are not often seen here.' 'You ,speak as one that knows Fangorn well,' said 0Aragorn. 'Is that so?' 'Not well,' said the old -man: 'that would be the study of many lives. *But I come here now and again.' 'Might we )know your name, and then hear what it is /that you have to say to us?' said Aragorn. 'The+morning passes, and we have an errand that 0will not wait.' 'As for what I wished to say, I )have said it: What may you be doing, and -what tale can you tell of yourselves? As for *my name!' He broke off, laughing long and /softly. Aragorn felt a shudder run through him 0at the sound, a strange cold thrill; and yet it /was not fear or terror that he felt: rather it /was like the sudden bite of a keen air, or the )slap of a cold rain that wakes an uneasy ,sleeper. 'My name!' said the old man again. +'Have you not guessed it already? You have .heard it before, I think. Yes, you have heard -it before. But come now, what of your tale?' +The three companions stood silent and made -no answer. 'There are some who would begin to0doubt whether your errand is fit to tell,' said .the old man. 'Happily I know something of it. ,You are tracking the footsteps of two young 1hobbits, I believe. Yes, hobbits. Don't stare, as(if you had never heard the strange name ,before. You have, and so have I. Well, they -climbed up here the day before yesterday; and+they met someone that they did not expect. )Does that comfort you? And now you would *like to know where they were taken? Well, +well, maybe I can give you some news about ,that. But why are we standing? Your errand, 'you see, is no longer as urgent as you .thought. Let us sit down and be more at ease.'+The old man turned away and went towards a .heap of fallen stones and rock at the foot of 1the cliff behind. Immediately, as if a spell had .been removed, the others relaxed and stirred. +Gimli's hand went at once to his axe-haft. .Aragorn drew his sword. Legolas picked up his -bow. The old man took no notice, but stooped .and sat himself on a low flat stone. Then his ,grey cloak drew apart, and they saw, beyond *doubt, that he was clothed beneath all in 1white. 'Saruman!' cried Gimli, springing towards /him with axe in hand. 'speak! Tell us where you,have hidden our friends! What have you done /with them? Speak, or I will make a dint in your0hat that even a wizard will find it hard to deal-with!' The old man was too quick for him. He .sprang to his feet and leaped to the top of a +large rock. There he stood, grown suddenly ,tall, towering above them. His hood and his -grey rags were flung away. His white garments/shone. He lifted up his staff, and Gimli's axe .leaped from his grasp and fell ringing on the +ground. The sword of Aragorn, stiff in his ,motionless hand, blazed with a sudden fire. -Legolas gave a great shout and shot an arrow -high into the air: it vanished in a flash of 3flame. 'Mithrandir!' he cried. 'Mithrandir!' 'Well 0met, I say to you again. Legolas!' said the old /man. They all gazed at him. His hair was white ,as snow in the sunshine; and gleaming white ,was his robe; the eyes under his deep brows .were bright, piercing as the rays of the sun; ,power was in his hand. Between wonder, joy, *and fear they stood and found no words to 2say. At last Aragorn stirred. 'Gandalf!' he said. /'Beyond all hope you return to us in our need! -What veil was over my sight? Gandalf!' Gimli -said nothing, hut sank to his knees, shading 0his eyes. 'Gandalf,' the old man repeated, as if/recalling from old memory a long disused word. ,'Yes, that was the name. I was Gandalf.' He +stepped down from the rock, and picking up .his grey cloak wrapped it about him: it seemed,as if the sun had been shining, but now was 0hid in cloud again. 'Yes, you may still call me .Gandalf,' he said, and the voice was the voice/of their old friend and guide. 'Get up, my good,Gimli! No blame to you, and no harm done to ,me. Indeed my friends, none of you have any ,weapon that could hurt me. Be merry! We meet/again. At the turn of the tide. The great storm0is coming, but the tide has turned.' He laid his.hand on Gimli's head, and the Dwarf looked up /and laughed suddenly. 'Gandalf!' he said. 'But .you are all in white!' 'Yes, I am white now,' .said Gandalf. 'Indeed I am Saruman, one might ,almost say, Saruman as he should have been. ,But come now, tell me of yourselves! I have -passed through fire and deep water, since we /parted. I have forgotten much that I thought I (knew, and learned again much that I had .forgotten. I can see many things far off, but ,many things that are close at hand I cannot /see. Tell me of yourselves!' 'What do you wish /to know?' said Aragorn. 'All that has happened -since we parted on the bridge would be a long-tale. Will you not first give us news of the )hobbits? Did you find them, and are they 0safe?' 'No, I did not find them,' said Gandalf. .'There was a darkness over the valleys of the 'Emyn Muil, and I did not know of their 2captivity, until the eagle told me.' 'The eagle!' 0said Legolas. 'I have seen an eagle high and far-off: the last time was three days ago, above /the Emyn Muil.' 'Yes,' said Gandalf, 'that was *Gwaihir the Windlord, who rescued me from +Orthanc. I sent him before me to watch the 0River and gather tidings. His sight is keen, but-he cannot see all that passes under hill and ,tree. Some things he has seen, and others I *have seen myself. The Ring now has passed *beyond my help, or the help of any of the *Company that set out from Rivendell. Very ,nearly it was revealed to the Enemy, but it 1escaped. I had some part in that: for I sat in a .high place, and I strove with the Dark Tower; )and the Shadow passed. Then I was weary, /very weary; and I walked long in dark thought.'.'Then you know about Frodo!' said Gimli. 'How .do things go with him?' 'I cannot say. He was .saved from a great peril, but many lie before .him still. He resolved to go alone to Mordor, 2and he set out: that is all that I can say.' 'Not .alone,' said Legolas. 'We think that Sam went 1with him.' 'Did he!' said Gandalf, and there was 0a gleam in his eye and a smile on his face. 'Did-he indeed? It is news to me, yet it does not -surprise me. Good! Very good! You lighten my ,heart. You must tell me more. Now sit by me +and tell me the tale of your journey.' The -companions sat on the ground at his feet, and+Aragorn took up the tale. For a long while &Gandalf said nothing, and he asked no *questions. His hands were spread upon his .knees, and his eyes were closed. At last when -Aragorn spoke of the death of Boromir and of /his last journey upon the Great River, the old ,man sighed. 'You have not said all that you +know or guess, Aragorn my friend,' he said -quietly. 'Poor Boromir! I could not see what /happened to him. It was a sore trial for such a-man: a warrior, and a lord of men. Galadriel /told me that he was in peril. But he escaped in0the end. I am glad. It was not in vain that the (young hobbits came with us, if only for .Boromir's sake. But that is not the only part (they have to play. They were brought to /Fangorn, and their coming was like the falling ,of small stones that starts an avalanche in ,the mountains. Even as we talk here, I hear -the first rumblings. Saruman had best not be +caught away from home when the dam bursts!')'In one thing you have not changed, dear 4friend,' said Aragorn: 'you still speak in riddles.'1'What? In riddles?' said Gandalf. 'No! For I was -talking aloud to myself. A habit of the old: )they choose the wisest person present to -speak to; the long explanations needed by the)young are wearying.' He laughed, but the +sound now seemed warm and kindly as a gleam/of sunshine. 'I am no longer young even in the -reckoning of Men of the Ancient Houses,' said+Aragorn. 'Will you not open your mind more .clearly to me?' 'What then shall I say?' said ,Gandalf, and paused for a while in thought. *'This in brief is how I see things at the *moment, if you wish to have a piece of my )mind as plain as possible. The Enemy, of (course, has long known that the Ring is -abroad, and that it is borne by a hobbit. He )knows now the number of our Company that -set out from Rivendell, and the kind of each (of us. But he does not yet perceive our .purpose clearly. He supposes that we were all +going to Minas Tirith; for that is what he *would himself have done in our place. And -according to his wisdom it would have been a /heavy stroke against his power. Indeed he is in+great fear, not knowing what mighty one may(suddenly appear, wielding the Ring, and ,assailing him with war, seeking to cast him -down and take his place. That we should wish -to cast him down and have no one in his place.is not a thought that occurs to his mind. That-we should try to destroy the Ring itself has +not yet entered into his darkest dream. In -which no doubt you will see our good fortune +and our hope. For imagining war he has let ,loose war, believing that he has no time to 0waste; for he that strikes the first blow, if he.strikes it hard enough, may need to strike no *more. So the forces that he has long been .preparing he is now setting in motion, sooner +than he intended. Wise fool. For if he had ,used all his power to guard Mordor, so that 0none could enter, and bent all his guild to the ,hunting of the Ring, then indeed hope would /have faded: neither Ring nor Bearer could long 'have eluded him. But now his eye gazes ,abroad rather than near at home; and mostly -he looks towards Minas Tirith. Very soon now 2his strength will fall upon it like a storm. 'For ,already he knows that the messengers that he-sent to waylay the Company have failed again.+They have not found the Ring. Neither have +they brought away any hobbits as hostages. ,Had they done even so much as that, it would+have been a heavy blow to us, and it might +have been fatal. But let us not darken our .hearts by imagining the trial of their gentle -loyalty in the Dark Tower. For the Enemy has 0failed-so far. Thanks to Saruman:' 'Then is not 2Saruman a traitor?' said Gimli. 'Indeed yes,' said+Gandalf. 'Doubly. And is not that strange? )Nothing that we have endured of late has .seemed so grievous as the treason of Isengard.,Even reckoned as a lord and captain Saruman ,has grown very strong. He threatens the Men -of Rohan and draws off their help from Minas -Tirith, even as the main blow is approaching +from the East. Yet a treacherous weapon is -ever a danger to the hand. Saruman also had a-mind to capture the Ring, for himself, or at )least to snare some hobbits for his evil +purposes. So between them our enemies have .contrived only to bring Merry and Pippin with .marvellous speed, and in the nick of time, to *Fangorn, where otherwise they would never )have come at all! 'Also they have filled -themselves with new doubts that disturb their-plans. No tidings of the battle will come to ,Mordor, thanks to the horsemen of Rohan; but*the Dark Lord knows that two hobbits were &taken in the Emyn Muil and borne away -towards Isengard against the will of his own .servants. He now has Isengard to fear as well 6as Minas Tirith. If Minas Tirith falls, it will go ill2with Saruman.' 'It is a pity that our friends lie -in between,' said Gimli. 'If no land divided +Isengard and Mordor, then they could fight *while we watched and waited.' 'The victor ,would emerge stronger than either, and free /from doubt,' said Gandalf. 'But Isengard cannot/fight Mordor, unless Saruman first obtains the -Ring. That he will never do now. He does not .yet know his peril. There is much that he does-not know. He was so eager to lay his hands on-his prey that he could not wait at home, and (he came forth to meet and to spy on his ,messengers. But he came too late, for once, ,and the battle was over and beyond his help *before he reached these parts. He did not 1remain here long. I look into his mind and I see ,his doubt. He has no woodcraft. He believes +that the horsemen slew and burned all upon *the field of battle; but he does not know -whether the Orcs were bringing any prisoners ,or not. And he does not know of the quarrel -between his servants and the Orcs of Mordor; +nor does he know of the Winged Messenger.' /'The Winged Messenger!' cried Legolas. 'I shot ,at him with the bow of Galadriel above Sarn 0Gebir, and I felled him from the sky. He filled 1us all with fear. What new terror is this?' 'One (that you cannot slay with arrows,' said ,Gandalf. 'You only slew his steed. It was a )good deed; but the Rider was soon horsed .again. For he was a Nazgl, one of the Nine, ,who ride now upon winged steeds. Soon their .terror will overshadow the last armies of our ,friends, cutting off the sun. But they have -not yet been allowed to cross the River, and +Saruman does not know of this new shape in *which the Ringwraiths have been clad. His /thought is ever on the Ring. Was it present in ,the battle? Was it found? What if Thoden, .Lord of the Mark, should come by it and learn .of its power? That is the danger that he sees,+and he has fled back to Isengard to double -and treble his assault on Rohan. And all the -time there is another danger, close at hand, +which he does not see, busy with his fiery ,thoughts. He has forgotten Treebeard.' 'Now +you speak to yourself again,' said Aragorn -with a smile. 'Treebeard is not known to me. ,And I have guessed part of Saruman's double ,treachery; yet I do not see in what way the ,coming of two hobbits to Fangorn has served,-save to give us a long and fruitless chase.' 0'Wait a minute!' cried Gimli. 'There is another /thing that I should like to know first. Was it *you, Gandalf, or Saruman that we saw last (night?' 'You certainly did not see me,' *answered Gandalf, 'therefore I must guess +that you saw Saruman. Evidently we look so 'much alike that your desire to make an +incurable dent in my hat must be excused.' 1'Good, good!' said Gimli. 'I am glad that it was .not you.' Gandalf laughed again. 'Yes, my good,Dwarf,' he said, 'it is a comfort not to be .mistaken at all points. Do I not know it only -too well! But, of course, I never blamed you +for your welcome of me. How could I do so, +who have so often counselled my friends to *suspect even their own hands when dealing 1with the Enemy. Bless you, Gimli, son of Glin! ,Maybe you will see us both together one day *and judge between us!' 'But the hobbits!' ,Legolas broke in. 'We have come far to seek +them, and you seem to know where they are. ,Where are they now?' 'With Treebeard and the+Ents,' said Gandalf. 'The Ents!' exclaimed 0Aragorn. 'Then there is truth in the old legends.about the dwellers in the deep forests and the.giant shepherds of the trees? Are there still .Ents in the world? I thought they were only a ,memory of ancient days, if indeed they were -ever more than a legend of Rohan.' 'A legend -of Rohan!' cried Legolas. 'Nay, every Elf in -Wilderland has sung songs of the old Onodrim -and their long sorrow. Yet even among us they/are only a memory. If I were to meet one still 0walking in this world, then indeed I should feel+young again! But Treebeard: that is only a ,rendering of Fangorn into the Common Speech;*yet you seem to speak of a person. Who is /this Treebeard?' 'Ah! now you are asking much,'2said Gandalf. 'The little that I know of his long *slow story would make a tale for which we ,have no time now. Treebeard is Fangorn, the /guardian of the forest; he is the oldest of the/Ents, the oldest living thing that still walks .beneath the Sun upon this Middle-earth. I hope,indeed, Legolas, that you may yet meet him. +Merry and Pippin have been fortunate: they ,met him here, even where we sit. For he came,here two days ago and bore them away to his /dwelling far off by the roots of the mountains.-He often comes here, especially when his mind,is uneasy, and rumours of the world outside .trouble him. I saw him four days ago striding ,among the trees, and I think he saw me, for *he paused; but I did not speak, for I was 'heavy with thought, and weary after my ,struggle with the Eye of Mordor; and he did .not speak either, nor call my name.' 'Perhaps -he also thought that you were Saruman,' said ,Gimli. 'But you speak of him as if he was a *friend. I thought Fangorn was dangerous.' /'Dangerous!' cried Gandalf. 'And so am I, very ,dangerous: more dangerous than anything you -will ever meet, unless you are brought alive .before the seat of the Dark Lord. And Aragorn ,is dangerous, and Legolas is dangerous. You 1are beset with dangers, Gimli son of Glin; for (you are dangerous yourself, in your own ,fashion. Certainly the forest of Fangorn is .perilous-not least to those that are too ready,with their axes; and Fangorn himself, he is (perilous too; yet he is wise and kindly ,nonetheless. But now his long slow wrath is 1brimming over, and all the forest is filled with .it. The coming of the hobbits and the tidings 0that they brought have spilled it: it will soon 0be running like a flood; but its tide is turned ,against Saruman and the axes of Isengard. A 'thing is about to happen which has not ,happened since the Elder Days: the Ents are (going to wake up and find that they are /strong.' 'What will they do?' asked Legolas in 0astonishment. 'I do not know,' said Gandalf. 'I .do not think they know themselves. I wonder.' /He fell silent, his head bowed in thought. The -others looked at him. A gleam of sun through -fleeting clouds fell on his hands, which lay +now upturned on his lap: they seemed to be 2filled with light as a cup is with water. At last ,he looked up and gazed straight at the sun. .'The morning is wearing away,' he said. 'Soon /we must go.' 'Do we go to find our friends and -to see Treebeard?' asked Aragorn. 'No,' said -Gandalf. 'That is not the road that you must .take. I have spoken words of hope. But only of.hope. Hope is not victory. War is upon us and 0all our friends, a war in which only the use of 2the Ring could give us surety of victory. It fills-me with great sorrow and great fear: for much-shall be destroyed and all may be lost. I am )Gandalf, Gandalf the White, but Black is 'mightier still.' He rose and gazed out )eastward, shading his eyes, as if he saw -things far away that none of them could see. 0Then he shook his head. 'No,' he said in a soft .voice, 'it has gone beyond our reach. Of that -at least let us be glad. We can no longer be +tempted to use the Ring. We must go down to0face a peril near despair, yet that deadly peril.is removed.' He turned. 'Come, Aragorn son of /Arathorn!' he said. 'Do not regret your choice .in the valley of the Emyn Muil, nor call it a -vain pursuit. You chose amid doubts the path .that seemed right: the choice was just, and it)has been rewarded. For so we have met in -time, who otherwise might have met too late. *But the quest of your companions is over. *Your next journey is marked by your given )word. You must go to Edoras and seek out .Thoden in his hall. For you are needed. The /light of Andril must now be uncovered in the 0battle for which it has so long waited. There is/war in Rohan, and worse evil: it goes ill with -Thoden.' 'Then are we not to see the merry /young hobbits again?' said Legolas. 'I did not (say so,' said Gandalf. 'Who knows? Have ,patience. Go where you must go, and hope! To3Edoras! I go thither also.' 'It is a long way for a1man to walk, young or old,' said Aragorn. 'I fear0the battle will be over long ere I come there.' 2'We shall see, we shall see,' said Gandalf. 'Will -you come now with me?' 'Yes, we will set out -together,' said Aragorn. 'But I do not doubt +that you will come there before me, if you /wish.' He rose and looked long at Gandalf. The -others gazed at them in silence as they stood-there facing one another. The grey figure of ,the Man, Aragorn son of Arathorn, was tall, .and stern as stone, his hand upon the hilt of ,his sword; he looked as if some king out of *the mists of the sea had stepped upon the -shores of lesser men. Before him stooped the /old figure, white; shining now as if with some .light kindled within, bent, laden with years, +but holding a power beyond the strength of +kings. 'Do I not say truly, Gandalf,' said $Aragorn at last, 'that you could go -whithersoever you wished quicker than I? And -this I also say: you are our captain and our ,banner. The Dark Lord has Nine. But we have -One, mightier than they: the White Rider. He +has passed through the fire and the abyss, -and they shall fear him. We will go where he 1leads.' 'Yes, together we will follow you,' said -Legolas. 'But first, it would ease my heart, 0Gandalf, to hear what befell you in Moria. Will /you not tell us? Can you not stay even to tell .your friends how you were delivered?' 'I have ,stayed already too long,' answered Gandalf. ,'Time is short. But if there were a year to 0spend, I would not tell you all.' 'Then tell us -what you will, and time allows!' said Gimli. .'Come, Gandalf, tell us how you fared with the1Balrog!' 'Name him not!' said Gandalf, and for a ,moment it seemed that a cloud of pain passed0over his face, and he sat silent, looking old as3death. 'Long time I fell,' he said at last, slowly,3as if thinking back with difficulty. 'Long I fell, .and he fell with me. His fire was about me. I *was burned. Then we plunged into the deep /water and all was dark. Cold it was as the tide.of death: almost it froze my heart.' 'Deep is -the abyss that is spanned by Durin's Bridge, /and none has measured it,' said Gimli. 'Yet it +has a bottom, beyond light and knowledge,' .said Gandalf. 'Thither I came at last, to the ,uttermost foundations of stone. He was with ,me still. His fire was quenched, but now he &was a thing of slime, stronger than a +strangling snake. 'We fought far under the .living earth, where time is not counted. Ever .he clutched me, and ever I hewed him, till at .last he fled into dark tunnels. They were not 0made by Durin's folk, Gimli son of Glin. Far, -far below the deepest delving of the Dwarves,-the world is gnawed by nameless things. Even +Sauron knows them not. They are older than 0he. Now I have walked there, but I will bring no+report to darken the light of day. In that )despair my enemy was my only hope, and I ,pursued him, clutching at his heel. Thus he -brought me back at last to the secret ways of-Khazad-dm: too well he knew them all. Ever ,up now we went, until we came to the Endless/Stair.' 'Long has that been lost,' said Gimli. ,'Many have said that it was never made save &in legend, but others say that it was .destroyed.' 'It was made, and it had not been +destroyed,' said Gandalf. 'From the lowest (dungeon to the highest peak it climbed. -ascending in unbroken spiral in many thousand0steps, until it issued at last in Durin's Tower .carved in the living rock of Zirak-zigil, the 1pinnacle of the Silvertine. 'There upon Celebdil ,was a lonely window in the snow, and before .it lay a narrow space, a dizzy eyrie above the+mists of the world. The sun shone fiercely .there, but all below was wrapped in cloud. Out)he sprang, and even as I came behind, he -burst into new flame. There was none to see, .or perhaps in after ages songs would still be *sung of the Battle of the Peak.' Suddenly -Gandalf laughed. 'But what would they say in ,song? Those that looked up from afar thought*that the mountain was crowned with storm. .Thunder they heard, and lightning, they said, ,smote upon Celebdil, and leaped back broken ,into tongues of fire. Is not that enough? A ,great smoke rose about us, vapour and steam./Ice fell like rain. I threw down my enemy, and *he fell from the high place and broke the -mountain-side where he smote it in his ruin. ,Then darkness took me; and I strayed out of -thought and time, and I wandered far on roads2that I will not tell. 'Naked I was sent back - for0a brief time, until my task is done. And naked I,lay upon the mountain-top. The tower behind ,was crumbled into dust, the window gone; the(ruined stair was choked with burned and .broken stone. I was alone, forgotten, without -escape upon the hard horn of the world. There.I lay staring upward, while the stars wheeled -over, and each day was as long as a life-age (of the earth. Faint to my ears came the /gathered rumour of all lands: the springing and,the dying, the song and the weeping, and the.slow everlasting groan of overburdened stone. .And so at the last Gwaihir the Windlord found (me again, and he took me up and bore me ,away. ' 'Ever am I fated to be your burden, .friend at need,' I said. ' 'A burden you have .been,' he answered, 'but not so now. Light as -a swan's feather in my claw you are. The Sun .shines through you. Indeed I do not think you -need me any more: were I to let you fall you -would float upon the wind.' ' 'Do not let me 4fall!' I gasped, for I felt life in me again. 'Bear *me to Lothlrien!' ' 'That indeed is the ,command of the Lady Galadriel who sent me to0look for you,' he answered. 'Thus it was that I )came to Caras Galadhon and found you but 1lately gone. I tarried there in the ageless time *of that land where days bring healing not -decay. Healing I found, and I was clothed in .white. Counsel I gave and counsel took. Thence.by strange roads I came, and messages I bring +to some of you. To Aragorn I was bidden to /say this: Where now are the Dnedain, Elessar,*Elessar? Why do thy kinsfolk wander afar? +Near is the hour when the Lost should come *forth, And the Grey Company ride from the *North. But dark is the path appointed for ,thee: The Dead watch the road that leads to /the Sea. To Legolas she sent this word: Legolas+Greenleaf long under tree In joy thou hast .lived. Beware of the Sea! If thou hearest the .cry of the gull on the shore, Thy heart shall /then rest in the forest no more.' Gandalf fell /silent and shut his eyes. 'Then she sent me no .message?' said Gimli and bent his head. 'Dark 1are her words,' said Legolas, 'and little do they.mean to those that receive them.' 'That is no 1comfort,' said Gimli. 'What then?' said Legolas. +'Would you have her speak openly to you of -your death?' 'Yes. if she had nought else to 0say.' 'What is that?' said Gandalf, opening his /eyes. 'Yes, I think I can guess what her words .may mean. Your pardon, Gimli! I was pondering -the messages once again. But indeed she sent .words to you, and neither dark nor sad. ' "To 1Gimli son of Glin," she said, "give his Lady's +greeting. Lock-bearer, wherever thou goest +my thought goes with thee. But have a care 1to lay thine axe to the right tree!" ' 'In happy .hour you have returned to us, Gandalf,' cried -the Dwarf, capering as he sang loudly in the 'strange dwarf-tongue. 'Come, come!' he ,shouted, swinging his axe. 'Since Gandalf's /head is now sacred, let us find one that it is 2right to cleave!' 'That will not be far to seek,' .said Gandalf, rising from his seat. 'Come! We -have spent all the time that is allowed to a -meeting of parted friends. Now there is need /of haste.' He wrapped himself again in his old /tattered cloak, and led the way. Following him +they descended quickly from the high shelf ,and made their way back through the forest, +down the bank of the Entwash. They spoke no,more words, until they stood again upon the ,grass beyond the eaves of Fangorn. There was/no sign of their horses to be seen. 'They have 1not returned,' said Legolas. 'It will be a weary .walk!' 'I shall not walk. Time presses,' said ,Gandalf. Then lifting up his head he gave a ,long whistle. So clear and piercing was the *note that the others stood amazed to hear )such a sound come from those old bearded .lips. Three times he whistled; and then faint (and far off it seemed to them that they *heard the whinny of a horse borne up from -the plains upon the eastern wind. They waited,wondering. Before long there came the sound -of hoofs, at first hardly more than a tremor -of the ground perceptible only to Aragorn as -he lay upon the grass, then growing steadily .louder and clearer to a quick beat. 'There is +more than one horse coming,' said Aragorn. /'Certainly,' said Gandalf. 'We are too great a 1burden for one.' 'There are three,' said Legolas,.gazing out over the plain. 'See how they run! .There is Hasufel, and there is my friend Arod .beside him! But there is another that strides /ahead: a very great horse. I have not seen his 2like before.' 'Nor will you again,' said Gandalf. +'That is Shadowfax. He is the chief of the &Mearas, lords of horses, and not even .Thoden, King of Rohan, has ever looked on a /better. Does he not shine like silver, and run +as smoothly as a swift stream? He has come -for me: the horse of the White Rider. We are +going to battle together.' Even as the old ,wizard spoke, the great horse came striding (up the slope towards them; his coat was /glistening and his mane flowing in the wind of ,his speed. The two others followed, now far ,behind. As soon as Shadowfax saw Gandalf, he+checked his pace and whinnied loudly; then -trotting gently forward he stooped his proud ,head and nuzzled his great nostrils against 1the old man's neck. Gandalf caressed him. 'It is 0a long way from Rivendell, my friend,' he said; -'but you are wise and swift and come at need..Far let us ride now together, and part not in .this world again!' Soon the other horses came /up and stood quietly by, as if awaiting orders.-'We go at once to Meduseld, the hall of your ,master, Thoden,' said Gandalf, addressing ,them gravely. They bowed their heads. 'Time ,presses, so with your leave, my friends, we 0will ride. We beg you to use all the speed that -you can. Hasufel shall bear Aragorn and Arod 0Legolas. I will set Gimli before me, and by his ,leave Shadowfax shall bear us both. We will )wait now only to drink a little.' 'Now I 0understand a part of last night's riddle,' said /Legolas as he sprang lightly upon Arod's back. 0'Whether they fled at first in fear, or not, our+horses met Shadowfax, their chieftain, and +greeted him with joy. Did you know that he /was at hand, Gandalf?' 'Yes, I knew,' said the -wizard. 'I bent my thought upon him, bidding ,him to make haste; for yesterday he was far /away in the south of this land. Swiftly may he *bear me back again!' Gandalf spoke now to +Shadowfax, and the horse set off at a good (pace, yet not beyond the measure of the 1others. After a little while he turned suddenly, *and choosing a place where the banks were -lower, he waded the river, and then led them .away due south into a flat land, treeless and ,wide. The wind went like grey waves through .the endless miles of grass. There was no sign -of road or track, but Shadowfax did not stay 0or falter. 'He is steering a straight course now.for the halls of Thoden under the slopes of 0the White Mountains,' said Gandalf. 'It will be (quicker so. The ground is firmer in the +Eastemnet, where the chief northward track ,lies, across the river, but Shadowfax knows +the way through every fen and hollow.' For *many hours they rode on through the meads ,and riverlands. Often the grass was so high .that it reached above the knees of the riders,,and their steeds seemed to be swimming in a +grey-green sea. They came upon many hidden ,pools, and broad acres of sedge waving above(wet and treacherous bogs; but Shadowfax -found the way, and the other horses followed /in his swath. Slowly the sun fell from the sky )down into the West. Looking out over the .great plain, far away the riders saw it for a /moment like a red fire sinking into the grass. ,Low upon the edge of sight shoulders of the *mountains glinted red upon either side. A -smoke seemed to rise up and darken the sun's /disc to the hue of blood, as if it had kindled -the grass as it passed down under the rim of +earth. 'There lies the Gap of Rohan,' said 0Gandalf. 'It is now almost due west of us. That 0way lies Isengard.' 'I see a great smoke,' said /Legolas. 'What may that be?' 'Battle and war!' 1said Gandalf. 'Ride on!' Chapter 6 The King of -the Golden Hall They rode on through sunset, ,and slow dusk, and gathering night. When at -last they halted and dismounted, even Aragorn*was stiff and weary. Gandalf only allowed 0them a few hours' rest. Legolas and Gimli slept /and Aragorn lay flat, stretched upon his back; )but Gandalf stood, leaning on his staff, -gazing into the darkness, east and west. All .was silent, and there was no sign or sound of -living thing. The night was barred with long ,clouds, fleeting on a chill wind, when they +arose again. Under the cold moon they went /on once more, as swift as by the light of day. +Hours passed and still they rode on. Gimli .nodded and would have fallen from his seat, if)Gandalf had not clutched and shaken him. ,Hasufel and Arod, weary but proud, followed ,their tireless leader, a grey shadow before .them hardly to he seen. The miles went by. The)waxing moon sank into the cloudy West. A .bitter chill came into the air. Slowly in the .East the dark faded to a cold grey. Red shafts,of light leapt above the black walls of the -Emyn Muil far away upon their left. Dawn came,clear and bright; a wind swept across their (path, rushing through the bent grasses. ,Suddenly Shadowfax stood still and neighed. -Gandalf pointed ahead. 'Look!' he cried, and /they lifted their tired eyes. Before them stood-the mountains of the South: white-tipped and ,streaked with black. The grass-lands rolled 0against the hills that clustered at their feet, .and flowed up into many valleys still dim and -dark, untouched by the light of dawn, winding&their way into the heart of the great -mountains. Immediately before the travellers -the widest of these glens opened like a long /gulf among the hills. Far inward they glimpsed ,a tumbled mountain-mass with one tall peak; *at the mouth of the vale there stood like /sentinel a lonely height. About its feet there /flowed, as a thread of silver, the stream that )issued from the dale; upon its brow they .caught, still far away, a glint in the rising /sun, a glimmer of gold. 'Speak, Legolas!' said 0Gandalf. 'Tell us what you see there before us!'+Legolas gazed ahead, shading his eyes from 0the level shafts of the new-risen sun. 'I see a &white stream that comes down from the +snows,' he said. 'Where it issues from the /shadow of the vale a green hill rises upon the .east. A dike and mighty wall and thorny fence ,encircle it. Within there rise the roofs of +houses; and in the midst, set upon a green ,terrace, there stands aloft a great hall of (Men. And it seems to my eyes that it is /thatched with gold. The light of it shines far -over the land. Golden, too, are the posts of /its doors. There men in bright mail stand; but ,all else within the courts are yet asleep.' 0'Edoras those courts are called,' said Gandalf, 0'and Meduseld is that golden hall. There dwells -Thoden son of Thengel, King of the Mark of *Rohan. We are come with the rising of the /day. Now the road lies plain to see before us. )But we must ride more warily; for war is .abroad, and the Rohirrim, the Horse-lords, do .not sleep, even if it seem so from afar. Draw ,no weapon, speak no haughty word, I counsel -you all, until we are come before Thoden's .seat.' The morning was bright and clear about 'them, and birds were singing, when the +travellers came to the stream. It ran down /swiftly into the plain, and beyond the feet of -the hills turned across their path in a wide ,bend, flowing away east to feed the Entwash .far off in its reed-choked beds. The land was -green: in the wet meads and along the grassy -borders of the stream grew many willow-trees.(Already in this southern land they were .blushing red at their fingertips. Feeling the -approach of spring. Over the stream there was*a ford between low banks much trampled by -the passage of horses. The travellers passed 'over and came upon a wide rutted track ,leading towards the uplands. At the foot of -the walled hill the way ran under the shadow +of many mounds, high and green. Upon their ,western sides the grass was white as with a .drifted snow: small flowers sprang there like ,countless stars amid the turf. 'Look!' said .Gandalf. 'How fair are the bright eyes in the 0grass! Evermind they are called, simbelmyn in .this land of Men, for they blossom in all the )seasons of the year, and grow where dead +men rest. Behold! we are come to the great ,barrows where the sires of Thoden sleep.' +'Seven mounds upon the left, and nine upon .the right,' said Aragorn. 'Many long lives of 2men it is since the golden hall was built.' 'Five ,hundred times have the red leaves fallen in &Mirkwood in my home since then,' said 0Legolas, 'and but a little while does that seem 0to us.' 'But to the Riders of the Mark it seems 1so long ago,' said Aragorn, 'that the raising of ,this house is but a memory of song, and the /years before are lost in the mist of time. Now /they call this land their home, their own, and -their speech is sundered from their northern .kin.' Then he began to chant softly in a slow )tongue unknown to the Elf and Dwarf; yet /they listened, for there was a strong music in +it. 'That, I guess, is the language of the 1Rohirrim,' said Legolas; 'for it is like to this 0land itself; rich and rolling in part, and else .hard and stern as the mountains. But I cannot +guess what it means, save that it is laden /with the sadness of Mortal Men.' 'It runs thus .in the Common Speech,' said Aragorn, 'as near -as I can make it. Where now the horse and the+rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? +Where is the helm and the hauberk, and the .bright hair flowing? Where is the hand on the /harpstring, and the red fire glowing? Where is -the spring and the harvest and the tall corn +growing? They have passed like rain on the -mountain, like a wind in the meadow; The days,have gone down in the West behind the hills +into shadow. Who shall gather the smoke of -the dead wood burning, Or behold the flowing +years from the Sea returning? Thus spoke a ,forgotten poet long ago in Rohan, recalling *how tall and fair was Eorl the Young, who +rode down out of the North; and there were ,wings upon the feet of his steed, Felarf, +father of horses. So men still sing in the *evening.' With these words the travellers (passed the silent mounds. Following the *winding way up the green shoulders of the %hills, they came at last to the wide *wind-swept walls and the gates of Edoras. -There sat many men in bright mail, who sprang-at once to their feet and barred the way with-spears. 'Stay, strangers here unknown!' they 'cried in the tongue of the Riddermark, &demanding the names and errand of the /strangers. Wonder was in their eyes but little *friendliness; and they looked darkly upon /Gandalf. 'Well do I understand your speech,' he(answered in the same language; 'yet few -strangers do so. Why then do you not speak in+the Common Tongue, as is the custom in the .West, if you wish to be answered?' 'It is the -will of Thoden King that none should enter *his gates, save those who know our tongue 0and are our friends,' replied one of the guards.-'None are welcome here in days of war but our+own folk, and those that come from Mundburg-in the land of Gondor. Who are you that come -heedless over the plain thus strangely clad, +riding horses like to our own horses? Long %have we kept guard here, and we have *watched you from afar. Never have we seen ,other riders so strange, nor any horse more -proud than is one of these that bear you. He *is One of the Mearas, unless our eyes are *cheated by some spell. Say, are you not a +wizard, some spy from Saruman, or phantoms .of his craft? Speak now and be swift!' 'We are.no phantoms,' said Aragorn, 'nor do your eyes )cheat you. For indeed these are your own .horses that we ride, as you knew well are you +asked, I guess. But seldom does thief ride .home to the stable. Here are Hasufel and Arod,,that omer, the Third Marshal of the Mark, -lent to us, only two days ago. We bring them +back now, even as we promised him. Has not -omer then returned and given warning of our.coming?' A troubled look came into the guard's+eyes. 'Of omer I have naught to say,' he .answered. 'If what you tell me is truth, then /doubtless Thoden will have heard of it. Maybe/your coming was not wholly unlooked-for. It is *but two nights ago that Wormtongue came to,us and said that by the will of Thoden no #stranger should pass these gates.' .'Wormtongue?' said Gandalf, looking sharply at-the guard. 'Say no more! My errand is not to (Wormtongue, but to the Lord of the Mark 0himself. I am in haste. Will you not go or send +to say that we are come?' His eyes glinted )under his deep brows as he bent his gaze ,upon the man. 'Yes, I will go,' he answered ,slowly. 'But what names shall I report? And +what shall I say of you? Old and weary you (seem now, and yet you are fell and grim .beneath, I deem' 'Well do you see and speak,' +said the wizard. 'For I am Gandalf. I have 0returned. And behold! I too bring back a horse. +Here is Shadowfax the Great, whom no other -hand can tame. And here beside me is Aragorn 0son of Arathorn, the heir of Kings, and it is to-Mundburg that he goes. Here also are Legolas .the Elf and Gimli the Dwarf, our comrades. Go *now and say to your master that we are at -his gates and would have speech with him, if 2he will permit us to come into his hall.' 'Strange.names you give indeed! But I will report them 0as you bid and learn my master's will,' said the2guard. 'Wait here a little while, and f will bring,you such answer as seems good to him. Do not-hope too much! These are dark days.' He went +swiftly away, leaving the strangers in the -watchful keeping of his comrades. After some 1time he returned. 'Follow me!' he said. 'Thoden-gives you leave to enter; but any weapon that-you bear; be it only a staff, you must leave ,on the threshold. The doorwardens will keep +them.' The dark gates were swung open. The 1travellers entered, walking in file behind their +guide. They found a broad path, paved with %hewn stones, now winding upward, now .climbing in short flights of well-laid steps. (Many houses built of wood and many dark -doors they passed. Beside the way in a stone (channel a stream of clear water flowed, .sparkling and chattering. At length they came -to the crown of the hill. There stood a high ,platform above a green terrace, at the foot -of which a bright spring gushed from a stone *carved in the likeness of a horse's head; (beneath was a wide basin from which the .water. spilled and fed the falling stream. Up .the green terrace went a stair of stone, high -and broad, and on either side of the topmost *step were stone-hewn sea, There sat other *guards, with drawn swords laid upon their .knees. Their golden hair was braided on their *shoulders the sun was blazoned upon their (green shields, their long corslets were ,burnished bright, and when they rose taller ,they seemed than mortal men. 'There are the +doors before you,' said the guide. 'I must -return now to my duty at the gate. Farewell! ,And may the Lord of the Mark be gracious to +you!' He turned and went swiftly back down ,the road. The others climbed the long stair ,under the eyes of the tall watchmen. Silent (they stood now above and spoke no word, )until Gandalf stepped out upon the paved .terrace at the stairs head. Then suddenly with-clear voices they spoke a courteous greeting /in their own tongue. Hail, corners from afar!' .they said, and they turned the hilts of their *swords towards the travellers in token of +peace. Green gems flashed in the sunlight. +Then one of the guards stepped forward and &spoke in the Common Speech. 'I am the -Doorward of Thoden,' he said. 'H ma is my )name. Here I must bid you lay aside your -weapons before you enter.' Then Legolas gave +into his hand his silver-hafted knife, his 0quiver and his bow. 'Keep these well,' he said, ,'for they come from the Golden Wood and the -Lady of Lothlrien gave them to me.' Wonder *came into the man's eyes, and he laid the /weapons hastily by the wall, as if he feared to.handle them. 'No man will touch them I promise0you,' he said. Aragorn stood a while hesitating./'It is not my will,' he said, 'to put aside my 0sword or to deliver Andril to the hand of any /other man.' 'It is the will of Thoden,' said /H ma. 'It is not clear to me that the will of *Thoden son of Thengel even though he be /lord of the Mark, should prevail over the will .of Aragorn son of Arathorn, Elendil's heir of 0Gondor.' 'This is the house of Thoden, not of ,Aragorn, even were he King of Gondor in the /seat of Denethor,' said H ma, stepping swiftly*before the doors and barring the way. His (sword was now in his hand and the point 1towards the strangers. 'This is idle talk,' said 0Gandalf. 'Needless is Thoden's demand, but it 1is useless to refuse. A king will have his way in4his own hall, be it folly or wisdom.' 'Truly,' said .Aragorn. 'And I would do as the master of the *house bade me, were this only a woodman's ,cot, if I bore now any sword but Andril.' .'Whatever its name may be,' said H ma, 'here /you shall lay it, if you would not fight alone 2against all the men in Edoras.' 'Not alone!' said +Gimli, fingering the blade of his axe, and /looking darkly up at the guard, as if he were a/young tree that Gimli had a mind to fell. 'Not 0alone!' 'Come, come!' said Gandalf. 'We are all 0friends here. Or should be; for the laughter of /Mordor will be our only reward, if we quarrel. +My errand is pressing. Here at least is my .sword, goodman H ma. Keep it well. Glamdring .it is called, for the Elves made it long ago. (Now let me pass. Come, Aragorn!' Slowly /Aragorn unbuckled his belt and himself set his 1sword upright against the wall. 'Here I set it,' -he said; 'but I command you not to touch it, .nor to permit any other to lay hand on it. In ,this elvish heath dwells the Blade that was .Broken and has been made again. Telchar first -wrought it in the deeps of time. Death shall +come to any man that draws Elendil's sword -save Elendil's heir.' The guard stepped back *and looked with amazement on Aragorn. 'It (seems that you are come on the wings of 0song out of the forgotten days he said. It shall2be, lord, as you command. 'Well,' said Gimli, 'if .it has Andril to keep it company, my axe may/stay here, too, without shame'; and he laid it 0on the floor. 'Now then, if all is as you wish, +let us go and speak with your master.' The 0guard still hesitated. 'Your staff,' he said to +Gandalf. 'Forgive me, but that too must be 1left at the doors.' 'Foolishness!' said Gandalf. +'Prudence is one thing, but discourtesy is 1another. I am old. If I may not lean on my stick 3as I go, then I will sit out here, until it pleases-Thoden to hobble out himself to speak with .me.' Aragorn laughed. 'Every man has something,too dear to trust to another. But would you -part an old man from his support? Come, will .you not let us enter?' 'The staff in the hand -of a wizard may be more than a prop for age' .said H ma. He looked hard at the ash-staff on-which Gandalf leaned. 'Yet in doubt a man of .worth will trust to his own wisdom. I believe +you are friends and folk worthy of honour, .who have no evil purpose. You may go in.' The -guards now lifted the heavy bars of the doors+and swung them slowly inwards grumbling on ,their great hinges. The travellers entered. .Inside it seemed dark and warm after the clear.air upon the hill. The hall was long and wide /and filled with shadows and half lights; mighty1pillars upheld its lofty roof. But here and there/bright sunbeams fell in glimmering shafts from )the eastern windows, high under the deep -eaves. Through the louver in the roof, above )the thin wisps of issuing smoke, the sky -showed pale and blue. As their eyes changed, ,the travellers perceived that the floor was *paved with stones of many hues; branching &runes and strange devices intertwined *beneath their feet. They saw now that the 0pillars were richly carved, gleaming dully with -gold and half-seen colours. Many woven cloths-were hung upon the walls, and over their wide*spaces marched figures of ancient legend, *some dim with years, some darkling in the .shade. But upon one form the sunlight fell: a ,young man upon a white horse. He was blowing0a great horn, and his yellow hair was flying in /the wind. The horse's head was lifted, and its *nostrils were wide and red as it neighed, .smelling battle afar. Foaming water, green and*white, rushed and curled about its knees. 0'Behold Eorl the Young!' said Aragorn. 'Thus he +rode out of the North to the Battle of the -Field of Celebrant.' Now the four companions 'went forward, past the clear wood-fire -burning upon the long hearth in the midst of .the hall. Then they halted. At the far end of (the house, beyond the hearth and facing )north towards the doors, was a dais with .three steps; and in the middle of the dais was/a great gilded chair. Upon it sat a man so bent,with age that he seemed almost a dwarf; but .his white hair was long and thick and fell in /great braids from beneath a thin golden circle *set upon his brow. In the centre upon his +forehead shone a single white diamond. His -beard was laid like snow upon his knees; but +his eyes still burned with a bright light, .glinting as he gazed at the strangers. Behind .his chair stood a woman clad in white. At his -feet upon the steps sat a wizened figure of a,man, with a pale wise face and heavy-lidded /eyes. There was a silence. The old man did not ,move in his chair. At length Gandalf spoke. 1'Hail, Thoden son of Thengel! I have returned. )For behold! the storm comes, and now all *friends should gather together, lest each 0singly be destroyed.' Slowly the old man rose to-his feet, leaning heavily upon a short black +staff with a handle of white bone; and now ,the strangers saw that, bent though he was, .he was still tall and must in youth have been /high and proud indeed. 'I greet you,' he said, -'and maybe you look for welcome. But truth to+tell your welcome is doubtful here, Master -Gandalf. You have ever been a herald of woe. -Troubles follow you like crows, and ever the /oftener the worse. I will not deceive you: when%I heard that Shadowfax had come back 1riderless, I rejoiced at the return of the horse,-but still more at the lack of the rider; and -when omer brought the tidings that you had *gone at last to your long home, I did not +mourn. But news from afar is seldom sooth. -Here you come again! And with you come evils )worse than before, as might be expected. ,Why should I welcome you, Gandalf Stormcrow?/Tell me that.' Slowly he sat down again in his /chair. 'You speak justly, lord,' said the pale /man sitting upon the steps of the dais. 'It is +not yet five days since the bitter tidings ,came that Thodred your son was slain upon *the West Marches: your right hand, Second /Marshal Of the Mark. In omer there is little +trust. Few men would be left to guard your 0walls, if he had been allowed to rule. And even ,now we learn from Gondor that the Dark Lord -is stirring in the East. Such is the hour in +which this wanderer chooses to return. Why %indeed should we welcome you, Master 0Stormcrow? L thspell I name you, Ill-news; and /ill news is an ill guest they say.' He laughed *grimly, as he lifted his heavy lids for a +moment and gazed on the strangers with dark$eyes. 'You are held wise, my friend &Wormtongue, and are doubtless a great -support to your master,' answered Gandalf in )a soft voice. 'Yet in two ways may a man /come with evil tidings. lie may be a worker of .evil; or he may be such as leaves well alone, .and comes only to bring aid in time of need.' /'That is so,' said Wormtongue; 'but there is a 0third kind: pickers of bones, meddlers in other -men's sorrows, carrion-fowl that grow fat on %war. What aid have you ever brought, -Stormcrow? And what aid do you bring now? It *was aid from us that you sought last time *that you were here. Then my lord bade you ,Choose any horse that you would and be gone;,and to the wonder of all you took Shadowfax /in your insolence. My lord was sorely grieved; ,yet to some it seemed that to speed you from.the land the price was not too great. I guess ,that it is likely to turn out the same once /more: you will seek aid rather than render it. 'Do you bring men? Do you bring horses, /swords, spears? That I would call aid; that is )our present need. But who are these that /follow at your tail? Three ragged wanderers in ,grey, and you yourself the most beggar-like ,of the four!' 'The courtesy of your hall is +somewhat lessened of late, Thoden son of /Thengel,' said Gandalf. 'Has not the messenger (from your gate reported the names of my )companions? Seldom has any lord of Rohan )received three such guests. Weapons they -have laid at your doors that are worth many a.mortal man, even the mightiest. Grey is their +raiment, for the Elves clad them, and thus 'they have passed through the shadow of 1great perils to your hall.' 'Then it is true, as -omer reported, that you are in league with (the Sorceress of the Golden Wood?' said *Wormtongue. 'It is not to be wondered at: "webs of deceit were ever woven in .Dwimordene.' Gimli strode a pace forward, but -felt suddenly the hand of Gandalf clutch him /by the shoulder, and he halted, standing stiff /as stone. In Dwimordene, in Lrien Seldom have,walked the feet of Men, Few mortal eyes have.seen the light That lies there ever, long and 3bright. Galadriel! Galadriel! Clear is the water of+your well; White is the star in your white .hand; Unmarred, unstained is leaf and land In .Dwimordene, in Lrien More fair than thoughts-of Mortal Men. Thus Gandalf softly sang, and &then suddenly he changed. Casting his -tattered cloak aside, he stood up and leaned /no longer on his staff; and he spoke in a clear.cold voice. 'The wise speak only of what they -know, Grma son of G lmd. A witless worm *have you become. Therefore be silent, and -keep your forked tongue behind your teeth. I *have not passed through fire and death to ,bandy crooked words with a serving-man till 1the lightning falls.' He raised his staff. There /was a roll of thunder. The sunlight was blotted-out from the eastern windows; the whole hall -became suddenly dark as night. The fire faded.to sullen embers. Only Gandalf could be seen, -standing white and tall before the blackened ,hearth. In the gloom they heard the hiss of ,Wormtongue's voice: 'Did I not counsel you, 1lord, to forbid his staff? That fool, H ma, has 0betrayed us!' There was a flash as if lightning *had cloven the roof. Then all was silent. &Wormtongue sprawled on his face. 'Now -Thoden son of Thengel, will you hearken to -me?' said Gandalf. 'Do you ask for help?' He /lifted his staff and pointed to a high window. (There the darkness seemed to clear, and ,through the opening could be seen, high and /far, a patch of shining sky. 'Not all is dark. +Take courage, Lord of the Mark; for better -help you will not find. No counsel have I to /give to those that despair. Yet counsel I could/give, and words I could speak to you. Will you 0hear them? They are not for all ears. I bid you ,come out before your doors and look abroad. -Too long have you sat in shadows and trusted *to twisted tales and crooked promptings.' .Slowly Thoden left his chair. A faint light -grew in the hall again. The woman hastened to*the king's side, taking his arm, and with +faltering steps the old man came down from ,the dais and paced softly through the hall. -Wormtongue remained lying on the floor. They 'came to the doors and Gandalf knocked. .'Open!' he cried. 'The Lord of the Mark comes -forth!' The doors rolled back and a keen air -came whistling in. A wind was blowing on the 1hill. 'Send your guards down to the stairs foot,'0said Gandalf. 'And you, lady, leave him a while +with me. I will care for him.' 'Go, owyn /sister-daughter!' said the old king. 'The time -for fear is past.' The woman turned and went .slowly into the house. As she passed the doors&she turned and looked back. Grave and ,thoughtful was her glance, as she looked on /the king with cool pity in her eyes. Very fair +was her face, and her long hair was like a /river of gold. Slender and tall she was in her ,white robe girt with silver; but strong she )seemed and stern as steel, a daughter of .kings. Thus Aragorn for the first time in the 0full light of day beheld owyn, Lady of Rohan, ,and thought her fair, fair and cold, like a .morning of pale spring that is not yet come to*womanhood. And she now was suddenly aware +of him: tall heir of kings, wise with many .winters, greycloaked. Hiding a power that yet *she felt. For a moment still as stone she *stood, then turning swiftly she was gone. /'Now, lord,' said Gandalf, 'look out upon your ,land! Breathe the free air again!' From the ,porch upon the top of the high terrace they -could see beyond the stream the green fields /of Rohan fading into distant grey. Curtains of ,wind-blown rain were slanting down. The sky *above and to the west was still dark with *thunder, and lightning far away flickered -among the tops of hidden hills. But the wind *had shifted to the north, and already the (storm that had come out of the East was -receding, rolling away southward to the sea. -Suddenly through a rent in the clouds behind .them a shaft of sun stabbed down. The falling .showers gleamed like silver, and far away the 3river glittered like a shimmering glass. 'It is not2so dark here,' said Thoden. 'No,' said Gandalf. /'Nor does age lie so heavily on your shoulders -as some would have you think. Cast aside your0prop!' From the king's hand the black staff fell.clattering on the stones. He drew himself up, )slowly, as a man that is stiff from long *bending over some dull toil. Now tall and -straight he stood, and his eyes were blue as +he looked into the opening sky. 'Dark have 0been my dreams of late,' he said, 'but I feel as+one new-awakened. I would now that you had .come before, Gandalf. For I fear that already -you have come too late, only to see the last +days of my house. Not long now shall stand 1the high hall which Brego son of Eorl built. Fire*shall devour the high seat. What is to be 1done?' 'Much,' said Gandalf. 'But first send for 0omer. Do I not guess rightly that you hold him/prisoner, by the counsel of Grma, of him that*all save you name the Wormtongue?' 'It is /true,' said Thoden. 'He had rebelled against +my commands, and threatened death to Grma-in my hall.' 'A man may love you and yet not .love Wormtongue or his counsels' said Gandalf.1'That may be. I will do as you ask. Call H ma to,me. Since he proved untrusty as a doorward, ,let him become an errand-runner. The guilty +shall bring the guilty to judgement,' said )Thoden, and his voice was grim, yet he .looked at Gandalf and smiled and as he did so *many lines of care were smoothed away and $did not return. When H ma had been ,summoned and had gone, Gandalf led Thoden -to a stone seat, and then sat himself before -the king upon the topmost stair. Aragorn and .his companions stood nearby. 'There is no time1to tell all that you should hear,' said Gandalf. ,'Yet if my hope is not cheated, a time will +come ere long when I can speak more fully. /Behold! you are come into a peril greater even +than the wit of Wormtongue could weave into+your dreams. But see! you dream no longer. (You live. Gondor and Rohan do not stand &alone. The enemy is strong beyond our *reckoning, yet we have a hope at which he -has not guessed.' Quickly now Gandalf spoke. ,His voice was low and secret, and none save ,the king heard what he said. But ever as he -spoke the light shone brighter in Thoden's .eye, and at the last he rose from his seat to -his full height, and Gandalf beside him, and -together they looked out from the high place 0towards the East. 'Verily,' said Gandalf, now in-a loud voice, keen and clear, 'that way lies -our hope, where sits our greatest fear. Doom 2hangs still on a thread. Yet hope there is still, -if we can but stand unconquered for a little -while.' The others too now turned their eyes .eastward. Over the sundering leagues of land, *far away they gazed to the edge of sight, /and hope and fear bore their thoughts still on,,beyond dark mountains to the Land of Shadow.(Where now was the Ring-bearer? How thin ,indeed was the thread upon which doom still /hung! It seemed to Legolas, as he strained his *farseeing eyes, that he caught a glint of +white: far away perchance the sun twinkled )on a pinnacle of the Tower of Guard. And *further still, endlessly remote and yet a +present threat, there was a tiny tongue of -flame. Slowly Thoden sat down again, as if /weariness still struggled to master him against-the will of Gandalf. He turned and looked at 3his great house. 'Alas!' he said, 'that these evil +days should be mine, and should come in my +old age instead of that peace which I have .earned. Alas for Boromir the brave! The young *perish and the old linger, withering.' He ,clutched his knees with his wrinkled hands. ''Your fingers would remember their old /strength better, if they grasped a sword-hilt,'-said Gandalf. Thoden rose and put his hand ,to his side; but no sword hung at his belt. *'Where has Grma stowed it?' he muttered 1under his breath. 'Take this, dear lord!' said a 0clear voice. 'It was ever at your service.' Two +men had come softly up the stair and stood )now a few steps from the top. omer was ,there. No helm was on his head, no mail was /on his breast, but in his hand he held a drawn .sword; and as he knelt he offered the hilt to ,his master. 'How comes this?' said Thoden -sternly. He turned towards omer and the men,looked in wonder at him, standing now proud +and erect. Where was the old man whom they .had left crouching in his chair or leaning on /his stick? 'It is my doing, lord,' said H ma, .trembling. I understood that omer was to be -set free. Such joy was in my heart that maybe,I have erred. Yet, since he was free again, .and he a Marshal of the Mark,! brought him his.sword as he bade me.' 'To lay at your feet, my,lord,' said omer. For a moment of silence ,Thoden stood looking down at omer as he 1knelt still before him. Neither moved. 'Will you *not take the sword?' said Gandalf. Slowly *Thoden stretched forth his hand. As his (fingers took the hilt, it seemed to the -watchers that firmness and strength returned .to his thin arm. Suddenly he lifted the blade -and swung it shimmering and whistling in the .air. Then he gave a great cry. His voice rang -clear as he chanted in the tongue of Rohan a *call to arms. Arise now, arise, Riders of 'Thoden! Dire deeds awake, dark is it (eastward. Let horse be bridled, horn be /sounded! Forth Eorlingas! The guards, thinking 'that they were summoned, sprang up the /stair. They looked at their lord in amazement, +and then as one man they drew their swords .and laid them at his feet. 'Command us!' they 4said. 'Westu Thoden h l!' cried omer. 'It is a +joy to us to see you return into your own. /Never again shall it be said, Gandalf, that you.come only with grief!' 'Take back your sword, 0omer, sister-son!' said the king. 'Go, H ma, ,and seek my own sword! Grma has it in his -keeping. Bring him to me also. Now, Gandalf, ,you said that you had counsel to give, if I +would hear it. What is your counsel?' 'You *have yourself already taken it,' answered .Gandalf. 'To put your trust in omer, rather -than in a man of crooked mind. To cast aside .regret and fear. To do the deed at hand. Every)man that can ride should be sent west at .once, as omer counselled you: we must first -destroy the threat of Saruman, while we have 0time. If we fail, we fall. If we succeed - then +we will face the next task. Meanwhile your (people that are left, the women and the )children and the old, should stay to the ,refuges that you have in the mountains. Were,they not prepared against just such an evil *day as this? Let them take provision, but &delay not, nor burden themselves with 2treasures, great or small. It is their lives that .are at stake.' 'This counsel seems good to me 1now,' said Thoden. 'Let all my folk get ready! +But you my guests-truly you said, Gandalf, .that the courtesy of my hall is lessened. You 'have ridden through the night, and the )morning wears away. You have had neither ,sleep nor food. A guest-house shall be made ,ready: there you shall sleep, when you have 0eaten.' 'Nay, lord,' said Aragorn. 'There is no )rest yet for the weary. The men of Rohan -must ride forth today, and we will ride with ,them, axe, sword, and bow. We did not bring ,them to rest against your wall, Lord of the -Mark. And I promised omer that my sword and+his should be drawn together.' 'Now indeed /there is hope of victory!' said omer. 'Hope, 1yes,' said Gandalf. 'But Isengard is strong. And -other perils draw ever nearer. Do not delay, -Thoden, when we are gone. Lead your people 0swiftly to the Hold of Dunharrow in the hills!' /'Nay, Gandalf!' said the king. 'You do not know1your own skill in healing. It shall not be so. I /myself will go to war, to fall in the front of .the battle, if it must be. Thus shall I sleep /better.' 'Then even the defeat of Rohan will be/glorious in song,' said Aragorn. The armed men .that stood near clashed their weapons, crying:2'The Lord of the Mark will ride! Forth Eorlingas!'*'But your people must not be both unarmed +and shepherdless' said Gandalf. 'Who shall .guide them and govern them in your place?' 'I /will take thought for that ere I go,' answered .Thoden. 'Here comes my counsellor.' At that -moment H ma came again from the hall. Behind)him cringing between two other men, came )Grma the Wormtongue. His face was very /white. His eyes blinked in the sunlight. H ma -knelt and presented to Thoden a long sword -in a scabbard clasped with gold and set with +green gems. 'Here, lord, is Herugrim, your .ancient blade,' he said. 'It was found in his *chest. Loth was he to render up the keys. +Many other things are there which men have /missed.' 'You lie,' said Wormtongue. 'And this 'sword your master himself gave into my 0keeping.' 'And he now requires it of you again,'*said Thoden. 'Does that displease you?' 0'Assuredly not. lord,' said Wormtongue. 'I care ,for you and yours as best I may. But do not (weary yourself, or tax too heavily your -strength. Let others deal with these irksome ,guests. Your meat is about to be set on the .board. Will you not go to it?' 'I will,' said /Thoden. 'And let food for my guests be set on+the board beside me. The host rides today. ,Send the heralds forth! Let them summon all .who dwell nigh! Every man and strong lad able .to bear arms, all who have horses, let them be(ready in the saddle at the gate ere the +second hour from noon!' 'Dear lord!' cried 0Wormtongue. 'It is as I feared. This wizard has -bewitched you. Are none to be left to defend .the Golden Hall of your fathers, and all your (treasure? None to guard the Lord of the 0Mark?' 'If this is bewitchment,' said Thoden, )'it seems to me more wholesome than your ,whisperings. Your leechcraft ere long would /have had me walking on all fours like a beast. ,No, not one shall be left, not even Grma. 0Grma shall ride too. Go! You have yet time to 0clean the rust from your sword.' 'Mercy, lord!' -whined Wormtongue, grovelling on the ground. ,'Have pity on one worn out in your service. ,Send me not from your side! I at least will +stand by you when all others have gone. Do /not send your faithful Grma away!' 'You have 0my pity,' said Thoden. 'And I do not send you /from my side. I go myself to war with my men. I,bid you come with me and prove your faith.' ,Wormtongue looked from face to face. In his ,eyes was the hunted look of a beast seeking /some gap in the ring of his enemies. He licked 1his lips with a long pale tongue. 'Such a resolve+might be expected from a lord of the House 0of Eorl, old though he be,' he said. 'But those +who truly love him would spare his failing /years. Yet I see that I come too late. Others, (whom the death of my lord would perhaps .grieve less, have already persuaded him. If I ,cannot undo their work, hear me at least in (this, lord! One who knows your mind and (honours your commands should be left in -Edoras. Appoint a faithful steward. Let your ,counsellor Grma keep all things till your -return-and I pray that we may see it, though *no wise man will deem it hopeful.' omer .laughed. 'And if that plea does not excuse you+from war, most noble Wormtongue,' he said, -what office of less honour would you accept? $To carry a sack of meal up into the *mountains-if any man would trust you with /it?' 'Nay, omer, you do not fully understand %the mind of Master Wormtongue,' said /Gandalf, turning his piercing glance upon him. -'He is bold and cunning. Even now he plays a -game with peril and wins a throw. Hours of my+precious time he has wasted already. 'Down .snake!' he said suddenly in a terrible voice. *'Down on your belly! How long is it since *Saruman bought you? What was the promised ,price? When all the men were dead, you were -to pick your share of the treasure, and take (the woman you desire? Too long have you +watched her under your eyelids and haunted .her steps.' omer grasped his sword. 'That I /knew already,' he muttered. 'For that reason I ,would have slain him before, forgetting the /law of the hall. But there are other reasons.' +He stepped forward, but Gandalf stayed him .with his hand. 'owyn is safe now,' he said. )'But you, Wormtongue, you have done what ,you could for your true master. Some reward -you have earned at least. Yet Saruman is apt 0to overlook his bargains. I should advise you to.go quickly and remind him, lest he forget your/faithful service.' 'You lie,' said Wormtongue. ,'That word comes too oft and easy from your 3lips,' said Gandalf. 'I do not lie. See, Thoden, -here is a snake! With safety you cannot take -it with you, nor can you leave it behind. To 0slay it would be just. But it was not always as *it now is. Once it was a man, and did you 0service in its fashion. Give him a horse and let,him go at once, wherever he chooses. By his 0choice you shall judge him.' 'Do you hear this, *Wormtongue?' said Thoden. 'This is your /choice: to ride with me to war, and let us see .in battle whether you are true; or to go now, ,whither you will. But then, if ever we meet (again, I shall not be merciful.' Slowly (Wormtongue rose. He looked at them with )half-closed eyes. Last of all he scanned .Thoden's face and opened his mouth as if to -speak. Then suddenly he drew himself up. His .hands worked. His eyes glittered. Such malice ,was in them that men stepped back from him. ,He bared his teeth; and then with a hissing +breath he spat before the king's feet, and -darting to one side, he fled down the stair. 1'After him!' said Thoden. 'See that he does no +harm to any, but do not hurt him or hinder 1him. Give him a horse, if he wishes it.' 'And if ,any will bear him,' said omer. One of the +guards ran down the stair. Another went to /the well at the foot of the terrace and in his -helm drew water. With it he washed clean the ,stones that Wormtongue had defiled. 'Now my -guests, come!' said Thoden. 'Come and take .such refreshment as haste allows.' They passed.back into the great house. Already they heard -below them in the town the heralds crying and+the war-horns blowing. For the king was to -ride forth as soon as the men of the town and'those dwelling near could be armed and .assembled. At the king's board sat omer and -the four guests, and there also waiting upon +the king was the lady owyn. They ate and ,drank swiftly. The others were silent while 'Thoden questioned Gandalf concerning +Saruman. 'How far back his treachery goes, *who can guess?' said Gandalf. 'He was not -always evil. Once I do not doubt that he was -the friend of Rohan; and even when his heart 0grew colder, he found you useful still. But for .long now he has plotted your ruin, wearing the+mask of Friendship, until he was ready. In +those years Wormtongue's task was easy, and/all that you did was swiftly known in Isengard;+for your land was open, and strangers came +and went. And ever Wormtongue's whispering *was in your ears, poisoning your thought, +chilling your heart, weakening your limbs, +while others watched and could do nothing, .for your will was in his keeping. 'But when I *escaped and warned you, then the mask was *torn, for those who would see. After that &Wormtongue played dangerously, always +seeking to delay you, to prevent your full /strength being gathered. He was crafty: dulling.men's wariness, or working on their fears, as )served the occasion. Do you not remember +how eagerly he urged that no man should be ,spared on a wildgoose chase northward, when %the immediate peril was westward? He -persuaded you to forbid omer to pursue the 'raiding Orcs. If omer had not defied &Wormtongue's voice speaking with your %mouth, those Orcs would have reached ,Isengard by now, bearing a great prize. Not (indeed that prize which Saruman desires -above all else, but at the least two members ,of my Company, sharers of a secret hope, of ,which even to you, lord, I cannot yet speak *openly. Dare you think of what they might ,now be suffering, or what Saruman might now .have learned to our destruction?' 'I owe much /to omer,' said Thoden. 'Faithful heart may 0have forward tongue.' 'Say also,' said Gandalf, +'that to crooked eyes truth may wear a wry 0face.' 'Indeed my eyes were almost blind,' said /Thoden. 'Most of all I owe to you, my guest. *Once again you have come in time. I would 'give you a gift ere we go, at your own -choosing. You have only to name aught that is/mine. I reserve now only my sword!' 'Whether I -came in time or not is yet to be seen,' said -Gandalf. 'But as for your gift, lord, I will ,choose one that will fit my need: swift and *sure. Give me Shadowfax! He was only lent .before, if loan we may call it. But now shall +ride him into great hazard, setting silver 0against black: I would not risk anything that is+not my own. And already there is a bond of *love between us.' 'You choose well,' said 1Thoden; 'and I give him now gladly. Yet it is a0great gift. There is none like to Shadowfax. In (him one of the mighty steeds of old has /returned. None such shall return again. And to /you my other guests I will offer such things as*may be found in my armoury. Swords you do +not need, but there are helms and coats of .mail of cunning work, gifts to my fathers out ,of Gondor. Choose from these ere we go, and 'may they serve you well!' Now men came -bearing raiment of war from the king's hoard (and they arrayed Aragorn and Legolas in .shining mail. Helms too they chose, and round .shields: their bosses were overlaid with gold ,and set with gems, green and red and white. ,Gandalf took no armour; and Gimli needed no -coat of rings, even if one had been found to ,match his stature, for there was no hauberk ,in the hoards of Edoras of better make than -his short corslet forged beneath the Mountain-in the North. But he chose a cap of iron and .leather that fitted well upon his round head; -and a small shield he also took. It bore the -running horse, white upon green, that was the.emblem of the House of Eorl. 'May it keep you -well!' said Thoden. 'It was made for me in /Thengel's day, while still I was a boy.' Gimli .bowed. 'I am proud, Lord of the Mark, to bear .your device,' he said. 'Indeed sooner would I -bear a horse than be borne by one. I love my *feet better. But, maybe, I shall come yet .where I can stand and fight.' 'It may well be .so,' said Thoden. The king now rose, and at 'once owyn came forward bearing wine. /'Ferthu Thoden h l!' she said. 'Receive now ,this cup and drink in happy hour. Health be -with thee at thy going and coming!' Thoden -drank from the cup, and she then proffered it+to the guests. As she stood before Aragorn ,she paused suddenly and looked upon him, and*her eyes were shining. And he looked down .upon her fair face and smiled; but as he took ,the cup, his hand met hers, and he knew that/she trembled at the touch. 'Hail Aragorn son of.Arathorn!' she said. 'Hail Lady of Rohan!' he ,answered, but his face now was troubled and /he did not smile. When they had all drunk, the ,king went down the hall to the doors. There +the guards awaited him, and heralds stood, +and all the lords and chiefs were gathered *together that remained in Edoras or dwelt 1nearby. 'Behold! I go forth, and it seems like to.be my last riding,' said Thoden. 'I have no 0child. Thodred my son is slain. I name omer .my sister-son to be my heir. If neither of us /return, then choose a new lord as you will. But)to some one I must now entrust my people /that I leave behind, to rule them in my place. +Which of you will stay?' No man spoke. 'Is *there none whom you would name? In whom do*my people trust?' 'In the House of Eorl,' /answered H ma. 'But omer I cannot spare, nor.would he stay,' said the king; 'and he is the *last of that House.' 'I said not omer,' /answered H ma. 'And he is not the last. There 0is owyn, daughter of omund, his sister. She 0is fearless and high-hearted. All love her. Let .her be as lord to the Eorlingas, while we are 1gone.' 'It shall be so,' said Thoden. 'Let the +heralds announce to the folk that the Lady /owyn will lead them!' Then the king sat upon *a seat before his doors, and owyn knelt ,before him and received from him a sword and/a fair corslet. 'Farewell sister-daughter!' he ,said. 'Dark is the hour, yet maybe we shall /return to the Golden Hall. But in Dunharrow the-people may long defend themselves, and if the2battle go ill, thither will come all who escape.' .'Speak not so!' she answered. 'A year shall I ,endure for every day that passes until your +return.' But as she spoke her eyes went to .Aragorn who stood nearby. 'The king shall come.again,' he said. 'Fear not! Not West but East +does our doom await us.' The king now went ,down the stair with Gandalf beside him. The -others followed. Aragorn looked back as they ,passed towards the gate. Alone owyn stood -before the doors of the house at the stair's ,head; the sword was set upright before her, .and her hands were laid upon the hilt. She was.clad now in mail and shone like silver in the /sun. Gimli walked with Legolas. his axe on his /shoulder. 'Well, at last we set off!' he said. ,'Men need many words before deeds. My axe is.restless in my hands. Though I doubt not that )these Rohirrim are fell-handed when they (come to it. Nonetheless this is not the .warfare that suits me. How shall I come to the0battle? I wish I could walk and not bump like a ,sack at Gandalf's saddlebow.' 'A safer seat (than many, I guess,' said Legolas. 'Yet .doubtless Gandalf will gladly put you down on )your feet when blows begin; or Shadowfax 0himself. An axe is no weapon for a rider.' 'And /a Dwarf is no horseman. It is orc-necks I would/hew, not shave the scalps of Men,' said Gimli, .patting the haft of his axe. At the gate they .found a great host of men, old and young, all *ready in the saddle. More than a thousand .were there mustered. Their spears were like a )springing wood. Loudly and joyously they -shouted as Thoden came forth. Some held in *readiness the king's horse, Snowmane, and /others held the horses of Aragorn and Legolas. .Gimli stood ill at ease, frowning, but omer 0came up to him, leading his horse. 'Hail, Gimli 1Glin's son!' he cried. 'I have not had time to +learn gentle speech under your rod, as you )promised. But shall we not put aside our 0quarrel? At least I will speak no evil again of /the Lady of the Wood.' 'I will forget my wrath 1for a while, omer son of omund,' said Gimli; ('but if ever you chance to see the Lady )Galadriel with your eyes, then you shall .acknowledge her the fairest of ladies, or our 4friendship will end.' 'So be it!' said omer. 'But +until that time pardon me, and in token of /pardon ride with me, I beg. Gandalf will be at (the head with the Lord of the Mark; but .Firefoot, my horse, will bear us both, if you 0will.' 'I thank you indeed,' said Gimli greatly 1pleased. 'I will gladly go with you, if Legolas, .my comrade, may ride beside us.' 'It shall he -so,' said omer. 'Legolas upon my left, and -Aragorn upon my right, and none will dare to -stand before us!' 'Where is Shadowfax?' said -Gandalf. 'Running wild over the grass,' they /answered. 'He will let no man handle him. There'he goes, away down by the ford, like a ,shadow among the willows.' Gandalf whistled +and called aloud the horse's name, and far )away he tossed his head and neighed, and -turning sped towards the host like an arrow. ,'Were the breath of the West Wind to take a -body visible, even so would it appear,' said ,omer, as the great horse ran up, until he )stood before the wizard. 'The gift seems *already to be given,' said Thoden. 'But 'hearken all! Here now I name my guest, -Gandalf Greyhame, wisest of counsellors; most,welcome of wanderers, a lord of the Mark, a /chieftain of the Eorlingas while our kin shall -last; and I give to him Shadowfax, prince of ,horses.' 'I thank you, Thoden King,' said -Gandalf. Then suddenly he threw back his grey-cloak, and cast aside his hat, and leaped to )horseback. He wore no helm nor mail. His ,snowy hair flew free in the wind, his white -robes shone dazzling in the sun. 'Behold the 0White Rider!' cried Aragorn, and all took up the,words. 'Our King and the White Rider!' they )shouted. 'Forth Eorlingas!' The trumpets -sounded. The horses reared and neighed. Spear,clashed on shield. Then the king raised his ,hand, and with a rush like the sudden onset ,of a great wind the last host of Rohan rode -thundering into the West. Far over the plain /owyn saw the glitter of their spears, as she +stood still, alone before the doors of the .silent house. Chapter 7 Helm's Deep The sun (was already westering as they rode from /Edoras, and the light of it was in their eyes, -turning all the rolling fields of Rohan to a %golden haze. There was a beaten way, +north-westward along the foot-hills of the ,White Mountains, and this they followed, up ,and down in a green country, crossing small -swift streams by many fords. Far ahead and to-their right the Misty Mountains loomed; ever .darker and taller they grew as the miles went *by. The sun went slowly down before them. ,Evening came behind. The host rode on. Need +drove them. Fearing to come too late, they ,rode with all the speed they could, pausing -seldom. Swift and enduring were the steeds of*Rohan, but there were many leagues to go. 0Forty leagues and more it was, as a bird flies, ,from Edoras to the fords of the Isen, where ,they hoped to find the king's men that held -back the hosts of Saruman. Night closed about.them. At last they halted to make their camp. -They had ridden for some five hours and were -far out upon the western plain, yet more than/half their journey lay still before them. In a +great circle, under the starry sky and the *waxing moon, they now made their bivouac. .They lit no fires, for they were uncertain of -events; but they set a ring of mounted guards+about them, and scouts rode out far ahead, /passing like shadows in the folds of the land. /The slow night passed without tidings or alarm.)At dawn the horns sounded, and within an -hour they took the road again. There were no ,clouds overhead yet, but a heaviness was in /the air; it was hot for the season of the year.(The rising sun was hazy, and behind it, ,following it slowly up the sky, there was a -growing darkness, as of a great storm moving ,out of the East. And away in the North-west ,there seemed to be another darkness brooding)about the feet of the Misty Mountains, a 'shadow that crept down slowly from the -Wizard's Vale. Gandalf dropped back to where .Legolas rode beside omer. 'You have the keen.eyes of your fair kindred, Legolas,' he said; ,'and they can tell a sparrow from a finch a *league off. Tell me, can you sec anything .away yonder towards Isengard?' 'Many miles lie+between,' said Legolas, gazing thither and 0shading his eyes with his long hand. 'I can see +a darkness. There are shapes moving in it, +great shapes far away upon the bank of the 2river; but what they are I cannot tell. It is not /mist or cloud that defeats my eyes: there is a -veiling shadow that some power lays upon the /land, and it marches slowly down stream. It is ,as if the twilight under endless trees were /flowing downwards from the hills.' 'And behind 'us comes a very storm of Mordor,' said 2Gandalf. 'It will be a black night.' As the second.day of their riding drew on, the heaviness in -the air increased. In the afternoon the dark (clouds began to overtake them: a sombre *canopy with great billowing edges flecked (with dazzling light. The sun went down, +blood-red in a smoking haze. The spears of -the Riders were tipped with fire as the last /shafts of light kindled the steep faces of the -peaks of Thrihyrne: now very near they stood %on the northernmost arm of the White -Mountains, three jagged horns staring at the (sunset. In the last red glow men in the 'vanguard saw a black speck, a horseman &riding back towards them. They halted (awaiting him. He came, a weary man with )dinted helm and cloven shield. Slowly he .climbed from his horse and stood there a while1gasping. At length he spoke. 'Is omer here?' he,asked. 'You come at last, but too late, and +with too little strength. Things have gone 0evilly since Thodred fell. We were driven back.yesterday over the Isen with great loss; many .perished at the crossing. Then at night fresh -forces came over the river against our camp. .All Isengard must be emptied; and Saruman has (armed the wild hillmen and herd-folk of -Dunland beyond the rivers, and these also he *loosed upon us. We were overmastered. The &shield-wall was broken. Erkenbrand of *Westfold has drawn off those men he could ,gather towards his fastness in Helm's Deep. /The rest are scattered. 'Where is omer? Tell -him there is no hope ahead. He should return -to Edoras before the wolves of Isengard come -there.' Thoden had sat silent, hidden from *the man's sight behind his guards; now he -urged his horse forward. 'Come, stand before 2me, Ceorl!' he said. 'I am here. The last host of ,the Eorlingas has ridden forth. It will not 'return without battle.' The man's face 'lightened with joy and wonder. He drew /himself up. Then he knelt, offering his notched*sword to the king. 'Command me, lord!' he /cried. 'And pardon me! I thought-' 'You thought-I remained in Meduseld bent like an old tree -under winter snow. So it was when you rode to-war. But a west wind has shaken the boughs,' 0said Thoden. 'Give this man a fresh horse! Let*us ride to the help of Erkenbrand!' While ,Thoden was speaking, Gandalf rode a short *way ahead, and he sat there alone, gazing .north to Isengard and west to the setting sun.-Now he came back. 'Ride, Thoden!' he said. -'Ride to Helm's Deep! Go not to the Fords of 1Isen, and do not tarry in the plain! I must leave,you for a while. Shadowfax must bear me now +on a swift errand.' Turning to Aragorn and .omer and the men of the king's household, he/cried: 'Keep well the Lord of the Mark, till I /return. Await me at Helm's Gate! Farewell!' He ,spoke a word to Shadowfax, and like an arrow*from the bow the great horse sprang away. ,Even as they looked he was gone: a flash of /silver in the sunset, a wind over the grass, a (shadow that fled and passed from sight. -Snowmane snorted and reared, eager to follow;-but only a swift bird on the wing could have +overtaken him. 'What does that mean?' said )one of the guard to H ma. 'That Gandalf ,Greyhame has need of haste,' answered H ma.''Ever he goes and comes unlooked-for:' -'Wormtongue, were he here, would not find it 0hard to explain 'Said the other. 'True enough,' 1said H ma; 'but for myself, I will wait until I 0see Gandalf again.' 'Maybe you will wait long,' )said the other. The host turned away now ,from the road to the Fords of Isen and bent .their course southward. Night fell, and still 0they rode on. The hills drew near, but the tall ,peaks of Thrihyrne were already dim against -the darkening sky. Still some miles away, on .the far side of the Westfold Vale, lay a green,coomb, a great bay in the mountains, out of /which a gorge opened in the hills. Men of that 0land called it Helm's Deep, after a hero of old )wars who had made his refuge there. Ever *steeper and narrower it wound inward from -the north under the shadow of the Thrihyrne, .till the crow-haunted cliffs rose like mighty /towers on either side, shutting out the light. -At Helm's Gate, before the mouth of the Deep,+there was a heel of rock thrust outward by .the northern cliff. There upon its spur stood -high walls of ancient stone, and within them (was a lofty tower. Men said that in the (far-off days of the glory of Gondor the ,sea-kings had built here this fastness with )the hands of giants. The Hornburg it was -called, for a trumpet sounded upon the tower (echoed in the Deep behind, as if armies -long-forgotten were issuing to war from caves/beneath the hills. A wall, too, the men of old +had made from the Hornburg to the southern *cliff, barring the entrance to the gorge. !Beneath it by a wide culvert the ,Deeping-stream passed out. About the feet of,the Hornrock it wound, and flowed then in a .gully through the midst of a wide green gore, .sloping gently down from Helm's Gate to Helm's,Dike. Thence it fell into the Deeping-coomb -and out into the Westfold Vale. There in the +Hornburg at Helm's Gate Erkenbrand, master ,of Westfold on the borders of the Mark, now +dwelt. As the days darkened with threat of .war, being wise, he had repaired the wall and /made the fastness strong. The Riders were still*in the low valley before the mouth of the ,Coomb, when cries and hornblasts were heard -from their scouts that went in front. Out of .the darkness arrows whistled. Swiftly a scout -rode back and reported that wolf-riders were .abroad in the valley, and that a host of Orcs *and wild men were hurrying southward from -the Fords of Isen and seemed to be making for-Helm's Deep. 'We have found many of our folk 2lying slain as they fled thither,' said the scout.,'And we have met scattered companies, going (this way and that, leaderless. What has +become of Erkenbrand none seem to know. It /is likely that he will be overtaken ere he can )reach Helm's Gate, if he has not already -perished.' 'Has aught been seen of Gandalf?' .asked Thoden. 'Yes, lord. Many have seen an .old man in white upon a horse, passing hither -and thither over the plains like wind in the /grass. Some thought he was Saruman. It is said (that he went away ere nightfall towards ,Isengard. Some say also that Wormtongue was -seen earlier, going northward with a company .of Orcs.' 'It will go ill with Wormtongue, if &Gandalf comes upon him said Thoden. -'Nonetheless I miss now both my counsellors, -the old and the new. But in this need we have+no better choice than to go on, as Gandalf ,said, to Helm's Gate, whether Erkenbrand be /there or no. Is it known how great is the host 0that comes from the North?' 'It is very great,' ,said the scout. 'He that flies counts every #foeman twice, yet I have spoken to *stouthearted men, and I do not doubt that ,the main strength of the enemy is many times0as great as all that we have here.' 'Then let us.be swift,' said omer. 'Let us drive through ,such foes as are already between us and the )fastness. There are caves in Helm's Deep ,where hundreds may lie hid; and secret ways .lead thence up on to the hills. 'Trust not to /secret ways,' said the king. 'Saruman has long -spied out this land. Still in that place our /defence may last long. Let us go!' Aragorn and ,Legolas went now with omer in the van. On .through the dark night they rode, ever slower 'as the darkness deepened and their way .climbed southward, higher and higher into the *dim folds about the mountains' feet. They )found few of the enemy before them. Here )and there they came upon roving bands of .Orcs; but they fled ere the Riders could take 1or slay them. 'It will not be long I fear,' said 0omer, 'ere the coming of the king's host will 'be known to the leader of our enemies, (Saruman or whatever captain he has sent ,forth.' The rumour of war grew behind them. -Now they could hear, borne over the dark, the-sound of harsh singing. They had climbed far +up into the Deeping-coomb when they looked -back. Then they saw torches countless points -of fiery light upon the black fields behind, /scattered like red flowers, or winding up from 0the lowlands in long flickering lines. Here and 2there a larger blaze leapt up. 'It is a great host0and follows us hard,' said Aragorn. 'They bring /fire,' said Thoden, 'and they are burning as /they come, rick, cot, and tree. This was a rich*vale and had many homesteads. Alas for my -folk!' 'Would that day was here and we might ,ride down upon them like a storm out of the 0mountains!' said Aragorn. 'It grieves me to fly .before them.' 'We need not fly much further,' ,said omer. 'Not far ahead now lies Helm's +Dike, an ancient trench and rampart scored ,across the coomb, two furlongs below Helm's /Gate. There we can turn and give battle.' 'Nay,)we are too few to defend the Dike,' said .Thoden. 'It is a mile long or more, and the *breach in it is wide.' 'At the breach our /rearguard must stand, if we are pressed,' said -omer. There was neither star nor moon when +the Riders came to the breach in the Dike, +where the stream from above passed out, and%the road beside it ran down from the -Hornburg. The rampart loomed suddenly before *them, a high shadow beyond a dark pit. As .they rode up a sentinel challenged them. 'The /Lord of the Mark rides to Helm's Gate,' omer -answered. 'I, omer son of omund, speak.' -'This is good tidings beyond hope,' said the 0sentinel. 'Hasten! The enemy is on your heels.' 'The host passed through the breach and ,halted on the sloping sward above. They now .learned to their joy that Erkenbrand had left +many men to hold Helm's Gate, and more had )since escaped thither. 'Maybe, we have a .thousand fit to fight on foot,' said Gamling, -an old man, the leader of those that watched *the Dike. 'But most of them have seen too +many winters, as I have, or too few, as my )son's son here. What news of Erkenbrand? +Word came yesterday that he was retreating 0hither with all that is left of the best Riders 0of Westfold. But he has not come.' 'I fear that 0he will not come now,' said omer. 'Our scouts *have gained no news of him, and the enemy 2fills all the valley behind us.' 'I would that he .had escaped,' said Thoden. 'He was a mighty /man. In him lived again the valour of Helm the *Hammerhand. But we cannot await him here. +We must draw all our forces now behind the ,walls. Are you well stored? We bring little -provision, for we rode forth to open battle, 0not to a siege.' 'Behind us in the caves of the .Deep are three parts of the folk of Westfold, )old and young, children and women,' said ,Gamling. 'But great store of food, and many (beasts and their fodder, have also been .gathered there.' 'That is well,' said omer. 1'They are burning or despoiling all that is left /in the vale.' 'If they come to bargain for our +goods at Helm's Gate, they will pay a high .price,' said Gamling. The king and his Riders ,passed on. Before the causeway that crossed /the stream they dismounted. In a long file they.led their horses up the ramp and passed within+the gates of the Hornburg. There they were *welcomed again with joy and renewed hope; *for now there were men enough to man both .the burg and the barrier wall. Quickly omer .set his men in readiness. The king and the men+of his household were in the Hornburg, and *there also were many of the Westfold-men. +But on the Deeping Wall and its tower, and .behind it, omer arrayed most of the strength)that he had, for here the defence seemed .more doubtful, if the assault were determined /and in great force. The horses were led far up -the Deep under such guard as could be spared.+The Deeping Wall was twenty feet high, and *so thick that four men could walk abreast +along the top, sheltered by a parapet over +which only a tall man could look. Here and -there were clefts in the stone through which *men could shoot. This battlement could be ,reached by a stair running down from a door *in the outer court of the Hornburg; three 0flights of steps led also up on to the wall from-the Deep behind; but in front it was smooth, -and the great stones of it were set with such/skill that no foothold could be found at their -joints, and at the top they hung over like a .sea-delved cliff. Gimli stood leaning against *the breastwork upon the wall. Legolas sat -above on the parapet, fingering his bow, and /peering out into the gloom. 'This is more to my)liking,' said the dwarf, stamping on the -stones. 'Ever my heart rises as we draw near -the mountains. There is good rock here. This +country has tough bones. I felt them in my ,feet as we came up from the dike. Give me a )year and a hundred of my kin and I would *make this a place that armies would break ,upon like water.' 'I do not doubt it,' said .Legolas. 'But you are a dwarf, and dwarves are3strange folk. I do not like this place, and I shall-like it no more by the light of day. But you -comfort me, Gimli, and I am glad to have you ,standing nigh with your stout legs and your -hard axe. I wish there were more of your kin +among us. But even more would I give for a +hundred good archers of Mirkwood. We shall )need them. The Rohirrim have good bowmen +after their fashion, but there are too few /here, too few.' 'It is dark for archery,' said 3Gimli. 'Indeed it is time for sleep. Sleep! I feel -the need of it, as never I thought any dwarf ,could. Riding is tiring work. Yet my axe is &restless in my hand. Give me a row of -orc-necks and room to swing and all weariness1will fall from me!' A slow time passed. Far down 0in the valley scattered fires still burned. The ,hosts of Isengard were advancing in silence ,now. Their torches could be seen winding up +the coomb in many lines. Suddenly from the 'Dike yells and screams, and the fierce .battle-cries of men broke out. Flaming brands .appeared over the brink and clustered thickly 'at the breach. Then they scattered and +vanished. Men came galloping back over the )field and up the ramp to the gate of the +Hornburg. The rearguard of the Westfolders ,had been driven in. 'The enemy is at hand!' *they said. 'We loosed every arrow that we 0had, and filled the Dike with Orcs. But it will -not halt them long. Already they are scaling +the bank at many points, thick as marching +ants. But we have taught them not to carry ,torches.' It was now past midnight. The sky +was utterly dark, and the stillness of the (heavy air foreboded storm. Suddenly the (clouds were seared by a blinding flash. 'Branched lightning smote down upon the )eastward hills. For a staring moment the (watchers on the walls saw all the space )between them and the Dike lit with white .light: it was boiling and crawling with black ,shapes. some squat and broad, some tall and )grim, with high helms and sable shields. (Hundreds and hundreds more were pouring *over the Dike and through the breach. The /dark tide flowed up to the walls from cliff to /cliff. Thunder rolled in the valley. Rain came ,lashing down. Arrows thick as the rain came )whistling over the battlements, and fell *clinking and glancing on the stones. Some -found a mark. The assault on Helm's Deep had +begun, but no sound or challenge was heard &within; no answering arrows came. The -assailing hosts halted, foiled by the silent ,menace of rock and wall. Ever and again the ,lightning tore aside the darkness. Then the +Orcs screamed, waving spear and sword, and -shooting a cloud of arrows at any that stood +revealed upon the battlements; and the men ,of the Mark amazed looked out, as it seemed *to them, upon a great field of dark corn, *tossed by a tempest of war, and every ear +glinted with barbed light. Brazen trumpets (sounded. The enemy surged forward, some ,against the Deeping Wall, other towards the )causeway and the ramp that led up to the +Hornburg-gates. There the hugest Orcs were *mustered, and the wild men of the Dunland +fells. A moment they hesitated and then on .they came. The lightning flashed, and blazoned,upon every helm and shield the ghastly hand 'of Isengard was seen: They reached the +summit of the rock; they drove towards the ,gates. Then at last an answer came: a storm *of arrows met them, and a hail of stones. ,They wavered, broke, and fled back; and then,charged again, broke and charged again; and .each time, like the incoming sea, they halted .at a higher point. Again trumpets rang, and a -press of roaring men leaped forth. They held ,their great shields above them like a roof, -while in their midst they bore two trunks of &mighty trees. Behind them orc-archers -crowded, sending a hail of darts against the ,bowmen on the walls. They gained the gates. +The trees, swung by strong arms, smote the .timbers with a rending boom. If any man fell, ,crushed by a stone hurtling from above, two +others sprang to take his place. Again and (again the great rams swung and crashed. )omer and Aragorn stood together on the ,Deeping Wall. They heard the roar of voices ,and the thudding of the rams; and then in a /sudden flash of light they beheld the peril of .the gates. 'Come!' said Aragorn. 'This is the ,hour when we draw swords together!' Running 0like fire, they sped along the wall, and up the ,steps, and passed into the outer court upon -the Rock. As they ran they gathered a handful&of stout swordsmen. There was a small ,postern-door that opened in an angle of the 'burg-wall on the west, where the cliff )stretched out to meet it. On that side a (narrow path ran round towards the great -gate, between the wall and the sheer brink of-the Rock. Together omer and Aragorn sprang .through the door, their men close behind. The 'swords flashed from the sheath as one. 0'Gthwin!' cried omer. 'Gthwin for the 4Mark!' 'Andril!' cried Aragorn. 'Andril for the 0Dnedain!' Charging from the side, they hurled /themselves upon the wild men. Andril rose and/fell, gleaming with white fire. A shout went up1from wall and tower: 'Andril! Andril goes to .war. The Blade that was Broken shines again!' ,Dismayed the rammers let fall the trees and /turned to fight; but the wall of their shields -was broken as by a lightning-stroke, and they)were swept away, hewn down, or cast over *the Rock into the stony stream below. The -orc-archers shot wildly and then fled. For a ,moment omer and Aragorn halted before the 'gates. The thunder was rumbling in the 1distance now. The lightning flickered still, far -off among the mountains in the South. A keen +wind was blowing from the North again. The )clouds were torn and drifting, and stars 'peeped out; and above the hills of the $Coomb-side the westering moon rode, .glimmering yellow in the storm-wrack. 'We did -not come too soon,' said Aragorn, looking at ,the gates. Their great hinges and iron bars &were wrenched and bent; many of their *timbers were cracked. 'Yet we cannot stay ,here beyond the walls to defend them,' said ,omer. 'Look!' He pointed to the causeway. +Already a great press of Orcs and Men were *gathering again beyond the stream. Arrows (whined, and skipped on the stones about +them. 'Come! We must get back and see what ,we can do to pile stone and beam across the .gates within. Come now!' They turned and ran. (At that moment some dozen Orcs that had /lain motionless among the slain leaped to their,feet, and came silently and swiftly behind. .Two flung themselves to the ground at omer's-heels, tripped him, and in a moment they were,on top of him. But a small dark figure that +none had observed sprang out of the shadows(and gave a hoarse shout: Baruk Khazd! )Khazd ai-mnu! An axe swung and swept -back. Two Orcs fell headless. The rest fled. .omer struggled to his feet, even as Aragorn ,ran back to his aid. The postern was closed *again, the iron door was barred and piled /inside with stones. When all were safe within, 3omer turned: 'I thank you, Gimli son of Glin!' /he said. 'I did not know that you were with us *in the sortie. But oft the unbidden guest &proves the best company. How came you 1there?' 'I followed you to shake off sleep,' said-Gimli; 'but I looked on the hillmen and they ,seemed over large for me, so I sat beside a 1stone to see your sword-play.' 'I shall not find /it easy to repay you,' said omer. 'There may )be many a chance ere the night is over,' 1laughed the Dwarf. 'But I am content. Till now I .have hewn naught but wood since I left Moria.'+'Two!' said Gimli, patting his axe. He had /returned to his place on the wall. 'Two?' said +Legolas. 'I have done better, though now I /must grope for spent arrows; all mine are gone.,Yet I make my tale twenty at the least. But 0that is only a few leaves in a forest.' The sky -now was quickly clearing and the sinking moon,was shining brightly. But the light brought +little hope to the Riders of the Mark. The 'enemy before them seemed to have grown (rather than diminished, still more were (pressing up from the valley through the -breach. The sortie upon the Rock gained only .a brief respite. The assault on the gates was .redoubled. Against the Deeping Wall the hosts 0of Isengard roared like a sea. Orcs and hillmen (swarmed about its feet from end to end. ,Ropes with grappling hooks were hurled over +the parapet faster than men could cut them -or fling them back. Hundreds of long ladders -were lifted up. Many were cast down in ruin, &but many more replaced them, and Orcs -sprang up them like apes in the dark forests .of the South. Before the wall's foot the dead /and broken were piled like shingle in a storm; /ever higher rose the hideous mounds, and still )the enemy came on. The men of Rohan grew .weary. All their arrows were spent, and every +shaft was shot; their swords were notched, *and their shields were riven. Three times +Aragorn and omer rallied them, and three ,times Andril flamed in a desperate charge +that drove the enemy from the wall. Then a +clamour arose in the Deep behind. Orcs had ,crept like rats through the culvert through ,which the stream flowed out. There they had /gathered in the shadow of the cliffs, until the-assault above was hottest and nearly all the ,men of the defence had rushed to the wall's ,top. Then they sprang out. Already some had *passed into the jaws of the Deep and were ,among the horses, fighting with the guards. -Down from the wall leapt Gimli with a fierce 2cry that echoed in the cliffs. 'Khazd! Khazd!'.He soon had work enough. 'Ai-oi!' he shouted. ,'The Orcs are behind the wall. Ai-oi! Come, /Legolas! There are enough for us both. Khazd ,ai-mnu!' Gamling the Old looked down from -the Hornburg, hearing the great voice of the -dwarf above all the tumult. 'The Orcs are in (the Deep!' he cried. 'Helm! Helm! Forth ,Helmingas. he shouted as he leaped down the %stair from the Rock with many men of -Westfold at his back. Their onset was fierce )and sudden, and the Orcs gave way before *them. Ere long they were hemmed in in the ,narrows of the gorge, and all were slain or ,driven shrieking into the chasm of the Deep +to fall before the guardians of the hidden -caves. 'Twenty-one!' cried Gimli. He hewed a (two-handed stroke and laid the last Orc -before his feet. 'Now my count passes Master .Legolas again.' 'We must stop this rat-hole,' .said Gamling. 'Dwarves are said to be cunning 0folk with stone. Lend us your aid, master!' 'We -do not shape stone with battle-axes, nor with5our finger-nails,' said Gimli. 'But I will help as I ,may.' They gathered such small boulders and -broken stones as they could find to hand, and)under Gimli's direction the Westfold-men /blocked up the inner end of the culvert, until (only a narrow outlet remained. Then the -Deeping-stream, swollen by the rain, churned +and fretted in its choked path, and spread 5slowly in cold pools from cliff to cliff. 'It will be1drier above,' said Gimli. 'Come, Gamling, let us .see how things go on the wall!' He climbed up -and found Legolas beside Aragorn and omer. .The elf was whetting his long knife. There was-for a while a lull in the assault, since the ,attempt to break in through the culvert had /been foiled. 'Twenty-one!' said Gimli. 'Good!' .said Legolas. 'But my count is now two dozen. ,It has been knife-work up here.' omer and .Aragorn leant wearily on their swords. Away on-the left the crash and clamour of the battle .on the Rock rose loud again. But the Hornburg 0still held fast, like an island in the sea. Its -gates lay in ruin; but over the barricade of +beams and stones within no enemy as yet had.passed. Aragorn looked at the pale stars, and ,at the moon, now sloping behind the western 1hills that enclosed the valley. 'This is a night /as long as years,' he said. 'How long will the 1day tarry?' 'Dawn is not far off,' said Gamling, ,who had now climbed up beside him. 'But dawn1will not help us, I fear.' 'Yet dawn is ever the 'hope of men,' said Aragorn. 'But these +creatures of Isengard, these half-orcs and -goblin-men that the foul craft of Saruman has,bred, they will not quail at the sun,' said /Gamling. 'And neither will the wild men of the .hills. Do you not hear their voices?' 'I hear +them,' said omer; 'but they are only the .scream of birds and the bellowing of beasts to.my ears.' 'Yet there are many that cry in the ,Dunland tongue,' said Gamling. 'I know that ,tongue. It is an ancient speech of men, and +once was spoken in many western valleys of +the Mark. Hark! They hate us, and they are .glad; for our doom seems certain to them. 'The.king the king!' they cry. 'We will take their )king. Death to the Forgoil! Death to the (Strawheads! Death to the robbers of the ,North!' Such names they have for us. Not in *half a thousand years have they forgotten .their grievance that the lords of Gondor gave -the Mark to Eorl the Young and made alliance &with him. That old hatred Saruman has ,inflamed. They are fierce folk when roused. -They will not give way now for dusk or dawn, /until Thoden is taken, or they themselves are1slain.' 'Nonetheless day will bring hope to me,' .said Aragorn. 'Is it not said that no foe has -ever taken the Hornburg, if men defended it?'2'So the minstrels say,' said omer. 'Then let us ,defend it, and hope!' said Aragorn. Even as +they spoke there came a blare of trumpets. ,Then there was a crash and a flash of flame ,and smoke. The waters of the Deeping-stream *poured out hissing and foaming: they were .choked no longer, a gaping hole was blasted in+the wall. A host of dark shapes poured in. 0'Devilry of Saruman!' cried Aragorn. 'They have -crept in the culvert again, while we talked, -and they have lit the fire of Orthanc beneath/our feet. Elendil, Elendil!' he shouted, as he ,leaped down into the breach; but even as he -did so a hundred ladders were raised against -the battlements. Over the wall and under the /wall the last assault came sweeping like a dark*wave upon a hill of sand. The defence was +swept away. Some of the Riders were driven )back, further and further into the Deep, .falling and fighting as they gave way, step by-step, towards the caves. Others cut their way,back towards the citadel. A broad stairway, ,climbed from the Deep up to the Rock and the+rear-gate of the Hornburg. Near the bottom 2stood Aragorn. In his hand still Andril gleamed,-and the terror of the sword for a while held ,back the enemy, as one by one all who could +gain the stair passed up towards the gate. -Behind on the upper steps knelt Legolas. His ,bow was bent, but one gleaned arrow was all )that he had left, and he peered out now, .ready to shoot the first Orc that should dare -to approach the stair. 'All who can have now ,got safe within, Aragorn,' he called. 'Come -back!' Aragorn turned and sped up the stair; /but as he ran he stumbled in his weariness. At ,once his enemies leapt forward. Up came the .Orcs, yelling, with their long arms stretched )out to seize him. The foremost fell with 0Legolas' last arrow in his throat. but the rest ,sprang over him. Then a great boulder, cast ,from the outer wall above, crashed down upon.the stair, and hurled them back into the Deep.(Aragorn gained the door, and swiftly it *clanged to behind him. 'Things go ill, my -friends,' he said, wiping the sweat from his /brow with his arm. 'Ill enough,' said Legolas, .'but not yet hopeless, while we have you with +us. Where is Gimli?' 'I do not know.' said 0Aragorn. 'I last saw him fighting on the ground (behind the wall, but the enemy swept us 4apart.' 'Alas! That is evil news,' said Legolas. 'He0is stout and strong,' said Aragorn. 'Let us hope-that he will escape back to the caves. There -he would be safe for a while. Safer than we. *Such a refuge would be to the liking of a .dwarf.' 'That must be my hope'' said Legolas. )'But I wish that he had come this way. I 0desired to tell Master Gimli that my tale is now0thirty-nine.' 'If he wins back to the caves, he .will pass your count again,' laughed Aragorn. 0'Never did I see an axe so wielded.' 'I must go ,and seek some arrows,' said Legolas. 'Would ,that this night would end, and I could have /better light for shooting.' Aragorn now passed )into the citadel. There to his dismay he (learned that omer had not reached the .Hornburg. 'Nay, he did not come to the Rock,' .said one of the Westfold-men, 'I last saw him ,gathering men about him and fighting in the ,mouth of the Deep. Gamling was with him, and*the dwarf; but I could not come to them.' +Aragorn strode on through the inner court, ,and mounted to a high chamber in the tower. ,There stood the king, dark against a narrow ,window, looking out upon the vale. 'What is /the news, Aragorn?' he said. 'The Deeping Wall *is taken, lord, and all the defence swept *away; but many have escaped hither to the 0Rock.' 'Is omer here?' 'No, lord. But many of +your men retreated into the Deep; and some )say that omer was amongst them. In the )narrows they may hold back the enemy and *come within the caves. What hope they may .have then I do not know.' 'More than we. Good 0provision, it is said. And the air is wholesome .there because of the outlets through fissures )in the rock far above. None can force an *entrance against determined men. They may -hold out long.' 'But the Orcs have brought a /devilry from Orthanc,' said Aragorn. 'They have0a blasting fire, and with it they took the Wall.+If they cannot come in the caves, they may *seal up those that are inside. But now we &must turn all our thoughts to our own 5defence.' 'I fret in this prison,' said Thoden. 'If0I could have set a spear in rest, riding before *my men upon the field, maybe I could have /felt again the joy of battle, and so ended. But1I serve little purpose here.' 'Here at least you -are guarded in the strongest fastness of the +Mark,' said Aragorn. 'More hope we have to -defend you in the Hornburg than in Edoras, or0even at Dunharrow in the mountains.' 'It is said/that the Hornburg has never fallen to assault,'.said Thoden; 'but now my heart is doubtful. )The world changes, and all that once was -strong now proves unsure. How shall any tower)withstand such numbers and such reckless 'hate? Had I known that the strength of ,Isengard was grown so great, maybe l should /not so rashly have ridden forth to meet it, for/all the arts of Gandalf. His counsel seems not .now so good as it did under the morning sun.' 0'Do not judge the counsel of Gandalf, until all 2is over, lord,' said Aragorn. 'The end will not be0long,' said the king. 'But I will not end here, -taken like an old badger in a trap. Snowmane -and Hasufel and the horses of my guard are in-the inner court. When dawn comes, I will bid .men sound Helm's horn, and I will ride forth. -Will you ride with me then, son of Arathorn? -Maybe we shall cleave a road, or make such an.end as will be worth a song-if any be left to 4sing of us hereafter.' 'I will ride with you,' said .Aragorn. Taking his leave, he returned to the +walls, and passed round all their circuit, &enheartening the men, and lending aid +wherever the assault was hot. Legolas went .with him. Blasts of fire leaped up from below )shaking the stones. Grappling-hooks were /hurled, and ladders raised. Again and again the-Orcs gained the summit of the outer wall, and,again the defenders cast them down. At last -Aragorn stood above the great gates, heedless.of the darts of the enemy. As he looked forth *he saw the eastern sky grow pale. Then he -raised his empty hand, palm outward in token -of parley. The Orcs yelled and jeered. 'Come .down! Come down!' they cried. 'If you wish to -speak to us, come down! Bring out your king! ,We are the fighting Uruk-hai. We will fetch .him from his hole, if he does not come. Bring ,out your skulking king!' 'The king stays or ,comes at his own will,' said Aragorn. 'Then )what are you doing here?' they answered. -'Why do you look out? Do you wish to see the +greatness of our army? We are the fighting 0Uruk-hai.' 'I looked out to see the dawn,' said .Aragorn. 'What of the dawn?' they jeered. 'We .are the Uruk-hai: we do not stop the fight for-night or day, for fair weather or for storm. -We come to kill, by sun or moon. What of the *dawn?' 'None knows what the new day shall 0bring him,' said Aragorn. 'Get you gone, ere it /turn to your evil.' 'Get down or we will shoot ,you from the wall,' they cried. 'This is no 0parley. You have nothing to say.' 'I have still .this to say,' answered Aragorn. 'No enemy has -yet taken the Hornburg. Depart, or not one of1you will be spared. Not one will be left alive to+take back tidings to the North. You do not /know your peril.' So great a power and royalty +was revealed in Aragorn, as he stood there -alone above the ruined gates before the host *of his enemies, that many of the wild men -paused, and looked back over their shoulders -to the valley, and some looked up doubtfully +at the sky. But the Orcs laughed with loud /voices; and a hail of darts and arrows whistled-over the wall, as Aragorn leaped down. There .was a roar and a blast of fire. The archway of+the gate above which he had stood a moment )before crumbled and crashed in smoke and -dust. The barricade was scattered as if by a .thunderbolt. Aragorn ran to the king's tower. .But even as the gate fell, and the Orcs about /it yelled, preparing to charge, a murmur arose .behind them. like a wind in the distance, and +it grew to a clamour of many voices crying ,strange news in the dawn. The Orcs upon the ,Rock, hearing the rumour of dismay, wavered &and looked back. And then, sudden and -terrible, from the tower above, the sound of /the great horn of Helm rang out. All that heard+that sound trembled. Many of the Orcs cast ,themselves on their faces and covered their .ears with their claws. Back from the Deep the .echoes came, blast upon blast, as if on every 1cliff and hill a mighty herald stood. But on the /walls men looked up, listening with wonder; for-the echoes did not die. Ever the horn-blasts )wound on among the hills; nearer now and -louder they answered one to another, blowing *fierce and free. 'Helm! Helm!' the Riders +shouted. 'Helm is arisen and comes back to ,war. Helm for Thoden King!' And with that ,shout the king came. His horse was white as .snow, golden was his shield, and his spear was/long. At his right hand was Aragorn, Elendil's -heir, behind him rode the lords of the House ,of Eorl the Young. Light sprang in the sky. .Night departed. 'Forth Eorlingas!' With a cry *and a great noise they charged. Down from )the gates they roared, over the causeway ,they swept, and they drove through the hosts*of Isengard as a wind among grass. Behind ,them from the Deep came the stern cries of' .men issuing from the caves, driving forth the -enemy. Out poured all the men that were left -upon the Rock. And ever the sound of blowing -horns echoed in the hills. On they rode, the &king and his companions. Captains and /champions fell or fled before them. Neither orc,nor man withstood them. Their backs were to .the swords and spears of the Riders and their /faces to the valley. They cried and wailed, for)fear and great wonder had come upon them -with the rising of the day. So King Thoden ,rode from Helm's Gate and clove his path to *the great Dike. There the company halted. ,Light grew bright about them. Shafts of the 'sun flared above the eastern hills and /glimmered on their spears. But they sat silent *on their horses, and they gazed down upon )the Deeping-coomb. The land had changed. *Where before the green dale had lain, its /grassy slopes lapping the ever-mounting hills, -there now a forest loomed. Great trees, bare .and silent, stood, rank on rank, with tangled *bough and hoary head; their twisted roots .were buried in the long green grass. Darkness )was under them. Between the Dike and the *eaves of that nameless wood only two open *furlongs lay. There now cowered the proud /hosts of Saruman, in terror of the king and in -terror of the trees. They streamed down from .Helm's Gate until all above the Dike was empty,of them, but below it they were packed like (swarming flies. Vainly they crawled and (clambered about the walls of the coomb. +seeking to escape. Upon the east too sheer /and stony was the valley's side; upon the left,,from the west, their final doom approached. .There suddenly upon a ridge appeared a rider, /clad in white, shining in the rising sun. Over .the low hills the horns were sounding. Behind ,him, hastening down the long slopes, were a +thousand men on foot; their swords were in -their hands. Amid them strode a man tall and .strong. His shield was red. As he came to the 1valley's brink, he set to his lips a great black 0horn and blew a ringing blast. 'Erkenbrand!' the/Riders shouted. 'Erkenbrand!' 'Behold the White0Rider!' cried Aragorn. 'Gandalf is come again!' 1'Mithrandir, Mithrandir!' said Legolas. 'This is ,wizardry indeed! Come! I would look on this -forest, ere the spell changes.' The hosts of ,Isengard roared, swaying this way and that, *turning from fear to fear. Again the horn )sounded from the tower. Down through the &breach of the Dike charged the king's $company. Down from the hills leaped *Erkenbrand, lord of Westfold. Down leaped .Shadowfax, like a deer that runs surefooted in(the mountains. The White Rider was upon .them, and the terror of his coming filled the .enemy with madness. The wild men fell on their&faces before him. The Orcs reeled and 'screamed and cast aside both sword and &spear. Like a black smoke driven by a -mounting wind they fled. Wailing they passed +under the waiting shadow of the trees; and 'from that shadow none ever came again. +Chapter 8 The Road to Isengard So it was )that in the light of a fair morning King )Thoden and Gandalf the White Rider met &again upon the green grass beside the -Deeping-stream. There was also Aragorn son of.Arathorn, and Legolas the Elf, and Erkenbrand )of Westfold, and the lords of the Golden $House. About them were gathered the )Rohirrim, the Riders of the Mark: wonder .overcame their joy in victory, and their eyes ,were turned towards the wood. Suddenly there*was a great shout, and down from the Dike )came those who had been driven back into *the Deep. There came Gamling the Old, and -omer son of omund, and beside them walked.Gimli the dwarf. He had no helm, and about his.head was a linen band stained with blood; but +his voice was loud and strong. 'Forty-two, ,Master Legolas!' he cried. 'Alas! My axe is -notched: the forty-second had an iron collar ,on his neck. How is it with you?' 'You have +passed my score by one,' answered Legolas. .'But I do not grudge you the game, so glad am .I to see you on your legs!' 'Welcome, omer, 0sister-son!' said Thoden. 'Now that I see you 2safe, I am glad indeed.' 'Hail, Lord of the Mark!',said omer. 'The dark night has passed and ,day has come again. But the day has brought )strange tidings.' He turned and gazed in &wonder, first at the wood and then at ,Gandalf. 'Once more you come in the hour of .need, unlooked-for,' he said. 'Unlooked-for?' .said Gandalf. 'I said that I would return and *meet you here.' 'But you did not name the .hour, nor foretell the manner of your coming. *Strange help you bring. You are mighty in ,wizardry, Gandalf the White!' 'That may be. /But if so, I have not shown it yet. I have but -given good counsel in peril, and made use of ,the speed of Shadowfax. Your own valour has %done more, and the stout legs of the *Westfold-men marching through the night.' *Then they all gazed at Gandalf with still +greater wonder. Some glanced darkly at the (wood, and passed their hands over their )brows, as if they thought their eyes saw -otherwise than his. Gandalf laughed long and /merrily. 'The trees?' he said. 'Nay, I see the /wood as plainly as do you. But that is no deed -of mine. It is a thing beyond the counsel of ,the wise. Better than my design, and better )even than my hope the event has proved.' ,'Then if not yours, whose is the wizardry?' 1said Thoden. 'Not Saruman's, that is plain. Is *there some mightier sage, of whom we have 0yet to learn?' 'It is not wizardry, but a power /far older,' said Gandalf: 'a power that walked ,the earth, ere elf sang or hammer rang. Ere +iron was found or tree was hewn, When young,was mountain under moon; Ere ring was made, *or wrought was woe, It walked the forests *long ago.' 'And what may be the answer to 1your riddle?' said Thoden. 'If you would learn ,that, you should come with me to Isengard ' -answered Gandalf. 'To Isengard?' they cried. 2'Yes,' said Gandalf. 'I shall return to Isengard, +and those who will may come with me. There .we may see strange things.' 'But there are not-men enough in the Mark, not if they were all +gathered together and healed of wounds and (weariness, to assault the stronghold of *Saruman,' said Thoden. 'Nevertheless to 0Isengard I go,' said Gandalf. 'I shall not stay .there long. My way lies now eastward. Look for+me in Edoras, ere the waning of the moon!' /'Nay!' said Thoden. 'In the dark hour before 0dawn I doubted, but we will not part now. I will1come with you, if that is your counsel.' 'I wish )to speak with Saruman, as soon as may be .now,' said Gandalf, 'and since he has done you.great injury, it would be fitting if you were -there. But how soon and how swiftly will you /ride?' 'My men are weary with battle,' said the.King; 'and I am weary also. For I have ridden .far and slept little. Alas! My old age is not +feigned nor due only to the whisperings of +Wormtongue. It is an ill that no leech can .wholly cure, not even Gandalf.' 'Then let all (who are to ride with me rest now,' said .Gandalf. 'We will journey under the shadow of 2evening. It is as well; for it is my counsel that /all our comings and goings should be as secret *as may be, henceforth. But do not command ,many men to go with you, Thoden. We go to .a parley not to a fight.' The King then chose +men that were unhurt and had swift horses, +and he sent them forth with tidings of the .victory into every vale of the Mark; and they .bore his summons also, bidding all men, young .and old, to come in haste to Edoras. There the/Lord of the Mark would hold an assembly of all -that could bear arms, on the second day after/the full moon. To ride with him to Isengard the(King chose omer and twenty men of his -household. With Gandalf would go Aragorn, and-Legolas, and Gimli. In spite of his hurt the ,dwarf would not stay behind. 'It was only a 1feeble blow and the cap turned it;' he said. 'It ,would take more than such an orc-scratch to 1keep me back.' 'I will tend it, while you rest,' +said Aragorn. The king now returned to the .Hornburg, and slept, such a sleep of quiet as )he had not known for many years, and the -remainder of his chosen company rested also. *But the others, all that were not hurt or ,wounded, began a great labour; for many had 0fallen in the battle and lay dead upon the field.or in the Deep. No Orcs remained alive; their +bodies were uncounted. But a great many of .the hillmen had given themselves up; and they -were afraid, and cried for mercy. The Men of +the Mark took their weapons from them, and /set them to work. 'Help now to repair the evil ,in which you have joined,' said Erkenbrand; -'and afterwards you shall take an oath never /again to pass the Fords of Isen in arms, nor to,march with the enemies of Men; and then you .shall go free back to your land. For you have *been deluded by Saruman. Many of you have .got death as the reward of your trust in him; +but had you conquered, little better would *your wages have been.' The men of Dunland ,were amazed, for Saruman had told them that -the men of Rohan were cruel and burned their 0captives alive. In the midst of the field before)the Hornburg two mounds were raised, and -beneath them were laid all the Riders of the +Mark who fell in the defence, those of the 'East Dales upon one side, and those of +Westfold upon the other. In a_ grave alone ,under the shadow of the Hornburg lay H ma, 0captain of the King's guard. He fell before the *Gate. The Orcs were piled in great heaps, *away from the mounds of Men, not far from -the eaves of the forest. And the people were *troubled in their minds; for the heaps of )carrion were too great for burial or for .burning. They had little wood for firing, and ,none would have dared to take an axe to the -strange trees, even if Gandalf had not warned-them to hurt neither bark nor bough at their 3great peril. 'Let the Orcs lie,' said Gandalf. 'The'morning may bring new counsel.' In the )afternoon the King's company prepared to (depart. The work of burial was then but -beginning; and Thoden mourned for the loss /of H ma, his captain, and cast the first earth)upon his grave. 'Great injury indeed has 0Saruman done to me and all this land,' he said; /'and I will remember it, when we meet.' The sun,was already drawing near the hills upon the ,west of the Coomb, when at last Thoden and,Gandalf and their companions rode down from ,the Dike. Behind them were gathered a great .host, both of the Riders and of the people of -Westfold, old and young, women and children, +who had come out from the caves. A song of .victory they sang with clear voices; and then .they fell silent, wondering what would chance,*for their eyes were on the trees and they *feared them. The Riders came to the wood, *and they halted; horse and man, they were .unwilling to pass in. The trees were grey and +menacing, and a shadow or a mist was about -them. The ends of their long sweeping boughs .hung down like searching fingers, their roots +stood up from the ground like the limbs of *strange monsters, and dark caverns opened (beneath them. But Gandalf went forward, ,leading the company, and where the road from+the Hornburg met the trees they saw now an )opening like an arched gate under mighty +boughs; and through it Gandalf passed, and +they followed him. Then to their amazement )they found that the road ran on, and the *Deeping-stream beside it; and the sky was ,open above and full of golden light. But on .either side the great aisles of the wood were -already wrapped in dusk, stretching away into+impenetrable shadows; and there they heard -the creaking and groaning of boughs, and far (cries, and a rumour of wordless voices, *murmuring angrily. No Orc or other living .creature could be seen. Legolas and Gimli were-now riding together upon one horse; and they /kept close beside Gandalf, for Gimli was afraid2of the wood. 'It is hot in here,' said Legolas to /Gandalf. 'I feel a great wrath about me. Do you1not feel the air throb in your ears?' 'Yes,' said+Gandalf. 'What has become of the miserable 1Orcs?' said Legolas. 'That, I think, no one will /ever know,' said Gandalf. They rode in silence +for a while; but Legolas was ever glancing (from side to side, and would often have /halted to listen to the sounds of the wood, if /Gimli had allowed it. 'These are the strangest -trees that ever I saw,' he said; 'and I have ,seen many an oak grow from acorn to ruinous /age. I wish that there were leisure now to walk,among them: they have voices, and in time I .might come to understand their thought.' 'No, 3no!' said Gimli. 'Let us leave them! I guess their .thought already: hatred of all that go on two *legs; and their speech is of crushing and /strangling.' 'Not of all that go on two legs,' 2said Legolas. 'There I think you are wrong. It is ,Orcs that they hate. For they do not belong +here and know little of Elves and Men. Far -away are the valleys where they sprang. From *the deep dales of Fangorn, Gimli, that is .whence they come, I guess.' 'Then that is the 0most perilous wood in Middle-earth,' said Gimli.-'I should be grateful for the part they have .played, but I do not love them. You may think *them wonderful, but I have seen a greater -wonder in this land, more beautiful than any 0grove or glade that ever grew: my heart is still*full of ft. 'Strange are the ways of Men, .Legolas! Here they have one of the marvels of ,the Northern World, and what do they say of /it? Caves, they say! Caves! Holes to fly to in )time of war, to store fodder in! My good )Legolas, do you know that the caverns of *Helm's Deep are vast and beautiful? There +would be an endless pilgrimage of Dwarves, ,merely to gaze at them, if such things were ,known to be. Aye indeed, they would pay pure1gold for a brief glance!' 'And I would give gold /to be excused,' said Legolas; 'and double to be1let out, if I strayed in!' 'You have not seen, so1I forgive your jest,' said Gimli. 'But you speak 0like a fool. Do you think those halls are fair, )where your King dwells under the hill in -Mirkwood, and Dwarves helped in their making ,long ago? They are but hovels compared with +the caverns I have seen here: immeasurable 1halls, filled with an everlasting music of water $that tinkles into pools, as fair as /Kheled-zram in the starlight. 'And, Legolas, ,when the torches are kindled and men walk on-the sandy floors under the echoing domes, ah!.then, Legolas, gems and crystals and veins of .precious ore glint in the polished walls; and (the light glows through folded marbles, /shell-like, translucent as the living hands of ,Queen Galadriel. There are columns of white +and saffron and dawn-rose, Legolas, fluted .and twisted into dreamlike forms; they spring )up from many-coloured floors to meet the /glistening pendants of the roof: wings, ropes, (curtains fine as frozen clouds; spears, /banners, pinnacles of suspended palaces! Still /lakes mirror them: a glimmering world looks up *from dark pools covered with clear glass; /cities. such as the mind of Durin could scarce .have imagined in his sleep, stretch on through.avenues and pillared courts, on into the dark /recesses where no light can come. And plink! a 1silver drop falls, and the round wrinkles in the .glass make all the towers bend and waver like .weeds and corals in a grotto of the sea. Then -evening comes: they fade and twinkle out; the)torches pass on into another chamber and &another dream. There is chamber after ,chamber, Legolas; hall opening out of hall, /dome after dome, stair beyond stair; and still .the winding paths lead on into the mountains' *heart. Caves! The Caverns of Helm's Deep! ,Happy was the chance that drove me there! It/makes me weep to leave them.' 'Then I will wish0you this fortune for your comfort, Gimli,' said *the Elf, 'that you may come safe from war .and return to see them again. But do not tell .all your kindred! There seems little left for )them to do, from your account. Maybe the -men of this land are wise to say little: one 'family of busy dwarves with hammer and ,chisel might mar more than they made.' 'No, .you do not understand,' said Gimli. 'No dwarf -could be unmoved by such loveliness. None of .Durin's race would mine those caves for stones.or ore, not if diamonds and gold could be got ,there. Do you cut down groves of blossoming *trees in the spring-time for firewood? We ,would tend these glades of flowering stone, -not quarry them. With cautious skill, tap by (tap - a small chip of rock and no more, -perhaps, in a whole anxious day - so we could*work, and as the years went by, we should +open up new ways, and display far chambers -that are still dark, glimpsed only as a void )beyond fissures in the rock. And lights, .Legolas! We should make lights, such lamps as 'once shone in Khazad-dm; and when we *wished we would drive away the night that .has lain there since the hills were made; and -when we desired rest, we would let the night 0return.' 'You move me, Gimli,' said Legolas. 'I -have never heard you speak like this before. *Almost you make me regret that I have not )seen these caves. Come! Let us make this *bargain-if we both return safe out of the ,perils that await us, we will journey for a -while together. You shall visit Fangorn with )me, and then I will come with you to see ,Helm's Deep.' 'That would not be the way of 1return that I should choose,' said Gimli. 'But I /will endure Fangorn, if I have your promise to 'come back to the caves and share their -wonder with me.' 'You have my promise,' said -Legolas. 'But alas! Now we must leave behind ,both cave and wood for a while: See! We are .coming to the end of the trees. How far is it /to Isengard, Gandalf?' 'About fifteen leagues, 'as the crows of Saruman make it.' said !Gandalf: 'five from the mouth of )Deeping-coomb to the Fords: and ten more ,from there to the gates of Isengard. But we 1shall not ride all the way this night.' 'And when)we come there, what shall we see?' asked 0Gimli. 'You may know, but I cannot guess.' 'I do+not know myself for certain,' answered the 0wizard. 'I was there at nightfall yesterday, but*much may have happened since. Yet I think .that you will not say that the journey was in *vain - not though the Glittering Caves of .Aglarond be left behind.' At last the company )passed through the trees, and found that *they had come to the bottom of the Coomb, *where the road from Helm's Deep branched, ,going one way east to Edoras, and the other .north to the Fords of Isen. As they rode from ,under the eaves of the wood, Legolas halted ,and looked back with regret. Then he gave a -sudden cry. 'There are eyes!' he said. 'Eyes .looking out from the shadows of the boughs! I )never saw such eyes before.' The others, -surprised by his cry, halted and turned; but .Legolas started to ride back. 'No, no!' cried .Gimli. 'Do as you please in your madness, but 0let me first get down from this horse! I wish to.see no eyes!' 'Stay, Legolas Greenleaf!' said ,Gandalf. 'Do not go back into the wood, not .yet! Now is not your time.' Even as he spoke, *there came forward out of the trees three -strange shapes. As tall as trolls they were, ,twelve feet or more in height; their strong +bodies, stout as young trees, seemed to be /clad with raiment or with hide of close-fitting+grey and brown. Their limbs were long, and -their hands had many fingers; their hair was ,stiff, and their beards grey-green as moss. *They gazed out with solemn eyes, but they /were not looking at the riders: their eyes were,bent northwards. Suddenly they lifted their +long hands to their mouths, and sent forth -ringing calls, clear as notes of a horn, but )more musical and various. The calls were ,answered; and turning again, the riders saw -other creatures of the same kind approaching,.striding through the grass. They came swiftly .from the North, walking like wading herons in .their gait, but not in their speed; for their /legs in their long paces beat quicker than the )heron's wings. The riders cried aloud in ,wonder, and some set their hands upon their )sword-hilts. 'You need no weapons,' said .Gandalf. 'These are but herdsmen. They are not,enemies, indeed they are not concerned with 0us at all.' So it seemed to be; for as he spoke ,the tall creatures, without a glance at the +riders, strode into the wood and vanished. ,'Herdsmen!' said Thoden. 'Where are their /flocks? What are they, Gandalf? For it is plain'that to you, at any rate, they are not )strange.' 'They are the shepherds of the /trees,' answered Gandalf. 'Is it so long since -you listened to tales by the fireside? There *are children in your land who, out of the )twisted threads of story, could pick the -answer to your question. You have seen Ents, -O King, Ents out of Fangorn Forest, which in *your tongue you call the Entwood. Did you +think that the name was given only in idle /fancy? Nay, Thoden, it is otherwise: to them ,you are but the passing tale; all the years ,from Eorl the Young to Thoden the Old are .of little count to them; and all the deeds of -your house but a small matter.' The king was /silent. 'Ents!' he said at length. 'Out of the &shadows of legend I begin a little to /understand the marvel of the trees, I think. I -have lived to see strange days. Long we have ,tended our beasts and our fields, built our -houses, wrought our tools, or ridden away to .help in the wars of Minas Tirith. And that we .called the life of Men, the way of the world. (We cared little for what lay beyond the /borders of our land. Songs we have that tell of*these things, but we are forgetting them, .teaching them only to children, as a careless )custom. And now the songs have come down )among us out of strange places, and walk -visible under the Sun.' 'You should be glad, 0Thoden King,' said Gandalf. 'For not only the .little life of Men is now endangered, but the )life also of those things which you have )deemed the matter of legend. You are not ,without allies, even if you know them not.' 0'Yet also I should be sad,' said Thoden. 'For ,however the fortune of war shall go, may it 'not so end that much that was fair and %wonderful shall pass for ever out of 1Middle-earth?' 'It may,' said Gandalf. 'The evil -of Sauron cannot be wholly cured, nor made as,if it had not been. But to such days we are ,doomed. Let us now go on with the journey we*have begun!' The company turned then away *from the Coomb and from the wood and took -the road towards the Fords. Legolas followed -reluctantly. The sun had set, already it had .sunk behind the rim of the world; but as they *rode out from the shadow of the hills and ,looked west to the Gap of Rohan the sky was -still red, and a burning light was under the /floating clouds. Dark against it there wheeled 'and flew many black-winged birds. Some %passed overhead with mournful cries, .returning to their homes among the rocks. 'The&carrion-fowl have been busy about the 0battle-field,' said omer. They rode now at an &easy pace and dark came down upon the *plains about them. The slow moon mounted, -now waxing towards the full, and in its cold /silver light the swelling grass-lands rose and /fell like a wide grey sea. They had ridden for *some four hours from the branching of the -roads when they drew near to the Fords. Long +slopes ran swiftly down to where the river +spread in stony shoals between high grassy -terraces. Borne upon the wind they heard the ,howling of wolves. Their hearts were heavy, ,remembering the many men that had fallen in .battle in this place. The road dipped between .rising turf-banks, carving its way through the+terraces to the river's edge, and up again .upon the further side. There were three lines +of flat stepping-stones across the stream, ,and between them fords for horses, that went/from either brink to a bare eyot in the midst. +The riders looked down upon the crossings, -and it seemed strange to them; for the Fords +had ever been a place full of the rush and +chatter of water upon stones; but now they )were silent. The beds of the stream were .almost dry, a bare waste of shingles and grey ,sand. 'This is become a dreary place,' said /omer. 'What sickness has befallen the river? ,Many fair things Saruman has destroyed: has -he devoured the springs of Isen too?' 'So it 2would seem,' said Gandalf. 'Alas!' said Thoden. "'Must we pass this way, where the -carrion-beasts devour so many good Riders of ,the Mark?' 'This is our way,' said Gandalf. 1'Grievous is the fall of your men; but you shall -see that at least the wolves of the mountains.do not devour them. It is with their friends, +the Orcs, that they hold their feast: such /indeed is the friendship of their kind. Come!' )They rode down to the river, and as they )came the wolves ceased their howling and /slunk away. Fear fell on them seeing Gandalf in*the moon, and Shadowfax his horse shining 2like silver. The riders passed over to the islet, ,and glittering eyes watched them wanly from /the shadows of the banks. 'Look!' said Gandalf.+'Friends have laboured here.' And they saw *that in the midst of the eyot a mound was .piled, ringed with stones, and set about with /many spears. 'Here lie all the Men of the Mark 0that fell near this place,' said Gandalf. 'Here -let them rest!' said omer. 'And when their .spears have rotted and rusted, long still may )their mound stand and guard the Fords of ,Isen!' 'Is this your work also, Gandalf, my .friend?' said Thoden. 'You accomplished much.in an evening and a night!' 'With the help of /Shadowfax - and others,' said Gandalf. 'I rode /fast and far. But here beside the mound I will ,say this for your comfort: many fell in the ,battles of the Fords, but fewer than rumour )made them. More were scattered than were 2slain; I gathered together all that I could find. -Some men I sent with Grimbold of Westfold to 0join Erkenbrand. Some I set to make this burial..They have now followed your marshal, Elfhelm. .I sent him with many Riders to Edoras. Saruman(I knew had despatched his full strength )against you, and his servants had turned /aside from all other errands and gone to Helm's,Deep: the lands seemed empty of enemies; yet/I feared that wolf-riders and plunderers might +ride nonetheless to Meduseld, while it was )undefended. But now I think you need not /fear: you will find your house to welcome your 0return.' 'And glad shall I be to see it again,' /said Thoden, 'though brief now, I doubt not, *shall be my abiding there.' With that the ,company said farewell to the island and the -mound, and passed over the river, and climbed-the further bank. Then they rode on, glad to +have left the mournful Fords. As they went *the howling of the wolves broke out anew. +There was an ancient highway that ran down -from Isengard to the crossings. For some way -it took its course beside the river, bending 0with it east and then north; but at the last it *turned away and went straight towards the ,gates of Isengard; and these were under the )mountain-side in the west of the valley, /sixteen miles or more from its mouth. This road-they followed but they did not ride upon it; -for the ground beside it was firm and level, (covered for many miles about with short ,springing turf. They rode now more swiftly, +and by midnight the Fords were nearly five .leagues behind. Then they halted, ending their.night's journey, for the King was weary. They #were come to the feet of the Misty -Mountains, and the long arms of Nan Curunr *stretched down to meet them. Dark lay the *vale before them, for the moon had passed .into the West, and its light was hidden by the.hills. But out of the deep shadow of the dale -rose a vast spire of smoke and vapour; as it +mounted, it caught the rays of the sinking .moon, and spread in shimmering billows, black .and silver, over the starry sky. 'What do you -think of that, Gandalf?' asked Aragorn. 'One )would say that all the Wizard's Vale was +burning.' 'There is ever a fume above that 0valley in these days,' said omer: 'but I have -never seen aught like this before. These are &steams rather than smokes. Saruman is .brewing some devilry to greet us. Maybe he is 0boiling all the waters of Isen, and that is why 2the river runs dry.' 'Maybe he is,' said Gandalf. .'Tomorrow we shall learn what he is doing. Now*let us rest for a while, if we can.' They ,camped beside the bed of the Isen river; it /was still silent and empty. Some of them slept -a little. But late in the night the watchmen -cried out, and all awoke. The moon was gone. -Stars were shining above; but over the ground.there crept a darkness blacker than the night.-On both sides of the river it rolled towards -them, going northward. 'Stay where you are!' -said Gandalf. 'Draw no weapons! Wait! and it /will pass you by!' A mist gathered about them. /Above them a few stars still glimmered faintly;(but on either side there arose walls of *impenetrable gloom; they were in a narrow &lane between moving towers of shadow. -Voices they heard, whisperings and groanings .and an endless rustling sigh; the earth shook ,under them. Long it seemed to them that they.sat and were afraid; but at last the darkness +and the rumour passed, and vanished between)the mountain's arms. Away south upon the *Hornburg, in the middle night men heard a .great noise, as a wind in the valley, and the ,ground trembled; and all were afraid and no -one ventured to go forth. But in the morning -they went out and were amazed; for the slain -Orcs were gone, and the trees also. Far down *into the valley of the Deep the grass was (crushed and trampled brown, as if giant -herdsmen had pastured great droves of cattle ,there; but a mile below the Dike a huge pit *had been delved in the earth, and over it 0stones were piled into a hill. Men believed that)the Orcs whom they had slain were buried +there; but whether those who had fled into ,the wood were with them, none could say, for.no man ever set foot upon that hill. The Death,Down it was afterwards called, and no grass -would grow there. But the strange trees were ,never seen in Deeping-coomb again; they had ,returned at night, and had gone far away to *the dark dales of Fangorn. Thus they were )revenged upon the Orcs. The king and his +company slept no more that night; but they +saw and heard no other strange thing, save (one: the voice of the river beside them *suddenly awoke. There was a rush of water ,hurrying down among the stones; and when it .had passed, the Isen flowed and bubbled in its-bed again, as it had ever done. At dawn they -made ready to go on. The light came grey and -pale, and they did not see the rising of the -sun. The air above was heavy with fog, and a +reek lay on the land about them. They went ,slowly, riding now upon the highway. It was 'broad and hard, and well-tended. Dimly -through the mists they could descry the long /arm of the mountains rising on their left. They+had passed into Nan Curunr, the Wizard's /Vale. That was a sheltered valley, open only to,the South. Once it had been fair and green, -and through it the Isen flowed, already deep .and strong before it found the plains; for it +was fed by many springs and lesser streams .among the rain-washed hills. and all about it 0there had lain a pleasant, fertile land. It was *not so now. Beneath the walls of Isengard /there still were acres tilled by the slaves of ,Saruman; but most of the valley had become a)wilderness of weeds and thorns. Brambles ,trailed upon the ground, or clambering over 'bush and bank, made shaggy caves where .small beasts housed. No trees grew there; but .among the rank grasses could still be seen the&burned and axe-hewn stumps of ancient -groves. It was a sad country, silent now but ,for the stony noise of quick waters. Smokes /and steams drifted in sullen clouds and lurked /in the hollows. The riders did not speak. Many +doubted in their hearts, wondering to what -dismal end their journey led. After they had ,ridden for some miles, the highway became a +wide street, paved with great flat stones, /squared and laid with skill; no blade of grass 0was seen in any joint. Deep gutters, filled with*trickling water. ran down on either side. 1Suddenly a tall pillar loomed up before them. It .was black; and set upon it was a great stone, -carved and painted in the likeness of a long .White Hand. Its finger pointed north. Not far )now they knew that the gates of Isengard -must stand, and their hearts were heavy; but -their eyes could not pierce the mists ahead. &Beneath the mountain's arm within the *Wizard's Vale through years uncounted had )stood that ancient place that Men called /Isengard. Partly it was shaped in the making of+the mountains, but mighty works the Men of *Westernesse had wrought there of old; and )Saruman had dwelt there long and had not /been idle. This was its fashion, while Saruman )was at his height, accounted by many the .chief of Wizards. A great ring-wall of stone, 0like towering cliffs, stood out from the shelter,of the mountain-side, from which it ran and +then returned again. One entrance only was -there made in it, a great arch delved in the -southern wall. Here through the black rock a ,long tunnel had been hewn, closed at either ,end with mighty doors of iron. They were so +wrought and poised upon their huge hinges, -posts of steel driven into the living stone, +that when unbarred they could be moved with-a light thrust of the arms, noiselessly. One ,who passed in and came at length out of the 0echoing tunnel, beheld a plain, a great circle, .somewhat hollowed like a vast shallow bowl: a .mile it measured from rim to rim. Once it had (been green and filled with avenues, and -groves of fruitful trees, watered by streams .that flowed from the mountains to a lake. But -no green thing grew there in the latter days &of Saruman. The roads were paved with -stone-flags, dark and hard; and beside their ,borders instead of trees there marched long *lines of pillars, some of marble, some of ,copper and of iron. joined by heavy chains. -Many houses there were, chambers, halls, and *passages, cut and tunnelled back into the -walls upon their inner side, so that all the (open circle was overlooked by countless -windows and dark doors. Thousands could dwell/there, workers, servants, slaves, and warriors -with great store of arms; wolves were fed and.stabled in deep dens beneath. The plain, too, -was bored and delved. Shafts were driven deep'into the ground; their upper ends were *covered by low mounds and domes of stone, .so that in the moonlight the Ring of Isengard -looked like a graveyard of unquiet dead. For ,the ground trembled. The shafts ran down by -many slopes and spiral stairs to caverns far %under; there Saruman had treasuries, -store-houses, armouries, smithies, and great 0furnaces. Iron wheels revolved there endlessly, (and hammers thudded. At night plumes of (vapour steamed from the vents, lit from -beneath with red light, or blue, or venomous .green. To the centre all the roads ran between%their chains. There stood a tower of *marvellous shape. It was fashioned by the *builders of old, who smoothed the Ring of -Isengard, and yet it seemed a thing not made -by the craft of Men, but riven from the bones+of the earth in the ancient torment of the 1hills. A peak and isle of rock it was. black and $gleaming hard: four mighty piers of +many-sided stone were welded into one, but (near the summit they opened into gaping .horns. their pinnacles sharp as the points of +spears, keen-edged as knives. Between them -was a narrow space, and there upon a floor of.polished stone, written with strange signs, a ,man might stand five hundred feet above the (plain. This was Orthanc, the citadel of ,Saruman, the name of which had (by design or-chance) a twofold meaning; for in the Elvish ,speech orthanc signifies Mount Fang, but in ,the language of the Mark of old the Cunning 'Mind. A strong place and wonderful was .Isengard, and long it had been beautiful; and ,there great lords had dwelt, the wardens of (Gondor upon the West, and wise men that *watched the stars. But Saruman had slowly -shaped it to his shifting purposes, and made -it better. as he thought, being deceived-for /all those arts and subtle devices, for which he,forsook his former wisdom, and which fondly (he imagined were his own. came but from )Mordor; so that what he made was naught, 1only a little copy, a child's model or a slave's *flattery, of that vast fortress. armoury, ,prison, furnace of great power, Barad-dr, -the Dark Tower, which suffered no rival, and 0laughed at flattery, biding its time, secure in .its pride and its immeasurable strength. This 'was the stronghold of Saruman, as fame .reported it; for within living memory the men (of Rohan had not passed its gates, save 'perhaps a few, such as Wormtongue, who )came in secret and told no man what they -saw. Now Gandalf rode to the great pillar of .the Hand, and passed it: and as he did so the )Riders saw to their wonder that the Hand ,appeared no longer white. It was stained as *with dried blood; and looking closer they -perceived that its nails were red. Unheeding /Gandalf rode on into the mist, and reluctantly -they followed him. All about them now, as if -there had been a sudden flood. wide pools of 0water lay beside the road, filling the hollows. /and rills went trickling down among the stones.-At last Gandalf halted and beckoned to them; +and they came, and saw that beyond him the .mists had cleared, and a pale sunlight shone. +The hour of noon had passed. They were come,to the doors of Isengard. But the doors lay *hurled and twisted on the ground. And all *about, stone, cracked and splintered into +countless jagged shards, was scattered far /and wide, or piled in ruinous heaps. The great +arch still stood, but it opened now upon a .roofless chasm: the tunnel was laid bare. and ,through the cliff-like walls on either side .great rents and breaches had been torn; their .towers were beaten into dust. If the Great Sea0had risen in wrath and fallen on the hills with -storm. it could have worked no greater ruin. )The ring beyond was filled with steaming +water: a bubbling cauldron, in which there +heaved and floated a wreckage of beams and )spars, chests and casks and broken gear. )Twisted and leaning pillars reared their .splintered stems above the flood. but all the -roads were drowned. Far off, it seemed, half *veiled in winding cloud, there loomed the 1island rock. Still dark and tall, unbroken by the(storm, the tower of Orthanc stood. Pale /waters lapped about its feet. The king and all (his company sat silent on their horses, )marvelling, perceiving that the power of +Saruman was overthrown; but how they could *not guess. And now they turned their eyes *towards the archway and the ruined gates. )There they saw close beside them a great ,rubble-heap; and suddenly they were aware of-two small figures lying on it at their ease, 'grey-clad, hardly to be seen among the )stones. There were bottles and bowls and /platters laid beside them, as if they had just .eaten well, and now rested from their labour. +One seemed asleep; the other, with crossed +legs and arms behind his head, leaned back (against a broken rock and sent from his /mouth long wisps and little rings of thin blue ,smoke. For a moment Thoden and omer and /all his men stared at them in wonder. Amid all *the wreck of Isengard this seemed to them /the strangest sight. But before the king could (speak, the small smoke-breathing figure +became suddenly aware of them, as they sat )there silent on the edge of the mist. He .sprang to his feet. A young man he looked, or +like one, though not much more than half a .man in height; his head of brown curling hair $was uncovered, but he was clad in a )travel-stained cloak of the same hue and ,shape as the companions of Gandalf had worn -when they rode to Edoras. He bowed very low. (putting his hand upon his breast. Then, *seeming not to observe the wizard and his +friends, he turned to omer and the king. /'Welcome, my lords, to Isengard!' he said. 'We -are the doorwardens. Meriadoc, son of Saradoc,is my name; and my companion, who, alas! is ,overcome with weariness' - here he gave the 0other a dig with his foot - 'is Peregrin, son of*Paladin, of the house of Took. Far in the /North is our home. The Lord Saruman is within; *but at the moment he is closeted with one ,Wormtongue, or doubtless he would be here to.welcome such honourable guests.' 'Doubtless he-would!' laughed Gandalf. 'And was it Saruman -that ordered you to guard his damaged doors, *and watch for the arrival of guests, when -your attention could be spared from plate and+bottle?' 'No, good sir, the matter escaped *him,' answered Merry gravely 'He has been $much occupied. Our orders came from "Treebeard, who has taken over the *management of Isengard. He commanded me to-welcome the Lord of Rohan with fitting words.+I have done my best.' 'And what about your (companions? What about Legolas and me?' /cried Gimli, unable to contain himself longer. $'You rascals, you woolly-footed and -wool-pated truants! A fine hunt you have led )us! Two hundred leagues, through fen and -forest, battle and death, to rescue you! And )here we find you feasting and idling-and ,smoking! Smoking! Where did you come by the .weed, you villains? Hammer and tongs! I am so ,torn between rage and joy, that if I do not 0burst. it will be a marvel!' 'You speak for me, 0Gimli,' laughed Legolas. 'Though I would sooner -learn how they came by the wine.' 'One thing (you have not found in your hunting, and /that's brighter wits,' said Pippin, opening an -eye. 'Here you find us sitting on a field of -victory, amid the plunder of armies, and you (wonder how we came by a few well-earned 0comforts!' 'Well-earned?' said Gimli. 'I cannot 1believe that!' The Riders laughed. 'It cannot be ,doubted that we witness the meeting of dear 0friends,' said Thoden. 'So these are the lost ,ones of your company, Gandalf? The days are 0fated to be filled with marvels. Already I have -seen many since I left my house; and now here-before my eyes stand yet another of the folk -of legend. Are not these the Halflings, that 0some among us call the Holbytlan?' 'Hobbits, if 0you please, lord,' said Pippin. 'Hobbits?' said -Thoden. 'Your tongue is strangely changed; .but the name sounds not unfitting so. Hobbits!,No report that I have heard does justice to .the truth.' Merry bowed; and Pippin got up and.bowed low. 'You are gracious, lord; or I hope .that I may so take your words,' he said. 'And +here is another marvel! I have wandered in ,many lands, since I left my home, and never +till now have I found people that knew any .story concerning hobbits.' 'My people came out2of the North long ago,' said Thoden. 'But I will(not deceive you: we know no tales about /hobbits. All that is said among us is that far +away, over many hills and rivers, live the 1halfling folk that dwell in holes in sand-dunes. 0But there are no legends of their deeds. for it 0is said that they do little, and avoid the sight-of men, being able to vanish in a twinkling: -and they can change their voices to resemble ,the piping of birds. But it seems that more .could be said.' 'It could indeed, lord,' said 1Merry. 'For one thing,' said Thoden, 'I had not)heard that they spouted smoke from their ,mouths.' 'That is not surprising,' answered +Merry; 'for it is an art which we have not .practised for more than a few generations. It ,was Tobold Hornblower, of Longbottom in the 'Southfarthing, who first grew the true )pipe-weed in his gardens, about the year -1070 according to our reckoning. How old Toby+came by the plant ' 'You do not know your /danger, Thoden,' interrupted Gandalf. 'These 0hobbits will sit on the edge of ruin and discuss0the pleasures of the table, or the small doings $of their fathers, grandfathers, and +great-grandfathers, and remoter cousins to -the ninth degree, if you encourage them with )undue patience. Some other time would be .more fitting for the history of smoking. Where/is Treebeard, Merry?' 'Away on the north side, +I believe. He went to get a drink-of clean ,water. Most of the other Ents are with him, .still busy at their work - over there.' Merry *waved his hand towards the steaming lake; )and as they looked, they heard a distant .rumbling and rattling, as if an avalanche was -falling from the mountain-side. Far away came-a hoom-hom, as of horns blowing triumphantly.,'And is Orthanc then left unguarded?' asked 0Gandalf. 'There is the water,' said Merry. 'But +Quickbeam and some others are watching it. 1Not all those posts and pillars in the plain are .of Saruman's planting. Quickbeam, I think, is 0by the rock, near the foot of the stair.' 'Yes, 2a tall grey Ent is there,' said Legolas, 'but his 0arms are at his sides, and he stands as still as/a door-tree.' 'It is past noon,' said Gandalf, )'and we at any rate have not eaten since .early morning. Yet I wish to see Treebeard as ,soon as may be. Did he leave me no message, ,or has plate and bottle driven it from your /mind?' 'He left a message,' said Merry, 'and I -was coming to it, but I have been hindered by,many other questions. I was to say that, if .the Lord of the Mark and Gandalf will ride to +the northern wall they will find Treebeard +there, and he will welcome them. I may add *that they will also find food of the best .there, it was discovered and selected by your -humble servants.' He bowed. Gandalf laughed. 4'That is better!' he said. 'Well, Thoden. will you+ride with me to find Treebeard? We must go -round about, but it is not far. When you see .Treebeard, you will learn much. For Treebeard ,is Fangorn, and the eldest and chief of the +Ents, and when you speak with him you will ,hear the speech of the oldest of all living 0things.' 'I will come with you,' said Thoden. ,'Farewell, my hobbits! May we meet again in ,my house! There you shall sit beside me and /tell me all that your hearts desire: the deeds -of your grandsires, as far as you can reckon .them; and we will speak also of Tobold the Old/and his herb-lore. Farewell!' The hobbits bowed1low. 'So that is the King of Rohan!' said Pippin 2in an undertone. 'A fine old fellow. Very polite.',Chapter 9 Flotsam and Jetsam Gandalf and the+King's company rode away, turning eastward +to make the circuit of the ruined walls of *Isengard. But Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas -remained behind. Leaving Arod and Hasufel to ,stray in search of grass, they came and sat -beside the hobbits. 'Well, well! The hunt is ,over, and we meet again at last, where none +of us ever thought to come,' said Aragorn. *'And now that the great ones have gone to *discuss high matters,' said Legolas, 'the )hunters can perhaps learn the answers to /their own small riddles. We tracked you as far /as the forest, but there are still many things /that I should like to know the truth of.' 'And ,there is a great deal, too, that we want to .know about you ' said Merry. 'We have learnt a+few things through Treebeard, the Old Ent, -but that is not nearly enough.' 'All in good /time,' said Legolas. 'We were the hunters, and ,you should give an account of yourselves to 1us first.' 'Or second,' said Gimli. 'It would go /better after a meal. t have a sore head; and it(is past mid-day. You truants might make -amends by finding us some of the plunder that+you spoke of. Food and drink would pay off /some of my score against you.' 'Then you shall 2have it,' said Pippin. 'Will you have it here, or ,in more comfort in what's left of Saruman's +guard-house--over there under the arch? We -had to picnic out here, so as to keep an eye 2on the road.' 'Less than an eye!' said Gimli. 'But+I will not go into any orc-house nor touch &Orcs' meat or anything that they have /mauled.' 'We wouldn't ask you to,' said Merry. -'We have had enough of Orcs ourselves to last/a life-time. But there were many other folk in ,Isengard. Saruman kept enough wisdom not to /trust his Orcs. He had Men to guard his gates: /some of his most faithful servants, I suppose. 'Anyway they were favoured and got good 2provisions.' 'And pipe-weed?' asked Gimli. 'No, I -don't think so,' Merry laughed. 'But that is *another story, which can wait until after .lunch.' 'Well let us go and have lunch then!' -said the Dwarf. The hobbits led the way; and )they passed under the arch and came to a /wide door upon the left, at the top of a stair.,It opened direct into a large chamber, with *other smaller doors at the far end, and a ,hearth and chimney at one side. The chamber ,was hewn out of the stone; and it must once +have been dark, for its windows looked out ,only into the tunnel. But light came in now ,through the broken roof. On the hearth wood 5was burning. 'I lit a bit of fire,' said Pippin. 'It *cheered us up in the fogs. There were few 'faggots about, and most of the wood we )could find was wet. But there is a great -draught in the chimney: it seems to wind away,up through the rock, and fortunately it has /not been blocked. A fire is handy. I will make +you some toast. The bread is three or four (days old, I am afraid.' Aragorn and his *companions sat themselves down at one end -of a long table, and the hobbits disappeared /through one of the inner doors. 'Store-room in +there, and above the woods, luckily,' said -Pippin, as they came back laden with dishes, /bowls, cups, knives, and food of various sorts.+'And you need not turn up your nose at the /provender, Master Gimli,' said Merry. 'This is *not orc-stuff, but man-food, as Treebeard 0calls it. Will you have wine or beer? There's a 1barrel inside there - very passable. And this is .first-rate salted pork. Or I can cut you some 0rashers of bacon and broil them, if you like. I 0am sorry there is no green stuff: the deliveries-have been rather interrupted in the last few ,days! I cannot offer you anything to follow -but butter and honey for your bread. Are you 2content?' 'Indeed yes,' said Gimli. 'The score is ,much reduced.' The three were soon busy with,their meal; and the two hobbits, unabashed, (set to a second time. 'We must keep our -guests company,' they said. 'You are full of .courtesy this morning,' laughed Legolas. 'But (maybe. if we had not arrived, you would &already have been keeping one another +company again.' 'Maybe; and why not?' said -Pippin. 'We had foul fare with the Orcs, and /little enough for days before that. It seems a )long while since we could eat to heart's -content.' 'It does not seem to have done you 0any harm,' said Aragorn. 'Indeed you look in the-bloom of health.' 'Aye, you do indeed,' said -Gimli, looking them up and down over the top .of his cup. 'Why, your hair is twice as thick )and curly as when we parted; and I would +swear that you have both grown somewhat, if/that is possible for hobbits of your age. This ,Treebeard at any rate has not starved you.' 0'He has not,' said Merry. 'But Ents only drink, %and drink is not enough for content. ,Treebeard's draughts may be nourishing, but +one feels the need of something solid. And -even lembas is none the worse for a change.' +'You have drunk of the waters of the Ents, 1have you?' said Legolas. 'Ah, then I think it is -likely that Gimli's eyes do not deceive him. ,Strange songs have been sung of the draughts+of Fangorn.' 'Many strange tales have been -told about that land,' said Aragorn. 'I have /never entered it. Come, tell me more about it, 0and about the Ents!' 'Ents,' said Pippin, 'Ents 0are - well Ents are all different for on thing. .But their eyes now, their eyes are very odd.' .He tried a few fumbling words that trailed off0into silence. 'Oh, well,' he went on, 'you have *seen some at a distance, already-they saw ,you at any rate, and reported that you were +on the way-and you will see many others, I ,expect, before you leave here. You must form1your own ideas.' 'Now, now!' said Gimli. 'We are 1beginning the story in the middle. I should like .a tale in the right order, starting with that -strange day when our fellowship was broken.' 2'You shall have it, if there is time,' said Merry.0'But first-if you have finished eating-you shall-fill your pipes and light up. And then for a ,little while we can pretend that we are all .back safe at Bree again, or in Rivendell.' He .produced a small leather bag full of tobacco. 0'We have heaps of it,' he said; 'and you can all)pack as much as you wish, when we go. We +did some salvage-work this morning, Pippin 0and I. There are lots of things floating about. +It was Pippin who found two small barrels, .washed up out of some cellar or store-house, I'suppose. When we opened them, we found /they were filled with this: as fine a pipe-weed1as you could wish for, and quite unspoilt.' Gimli)took some and rubbed it in his palms and 1sniffed it. 'It feels good, and it smells good,' 3he said. 'It is good!' said Merry. 'My dear Gimli, &it is Longbottom Leaf! There were the .Hornblower brandmarks on the barrels, as plain0as plain. How it came here, I can't imagine. For-Saruman's private use. I fancy. I never knew ,that it went so far abroad. But it comes in 0handy now?' 'It would,' said Gimli, 'if I had a 2pipe to go with it. Alas, I lost mine in Moria, or/before. Is there no pipe in all your plunder?' 0'No, I am afraid not,' said Merry. 'We have not ,found any, not even here in the guardrooms. /Saruman kept this dainty to himself. it seems. .And I don't think it would be any use knocking.on the doors of Orthanc to beg a pipe of him! .We shall have to share pipes. as good friends 0must at a pinch.' 'Half a moment!' said Pippin. *Putting his hand inside the breast of his /jacket he pulled out a little soft wallet on a 0string. 'I keep a treasure or two near my skin, /as precious as Rings to me. Here's one: my old +wooden pipe. And here's another: an unused -one. I have carried it a long way,, though I +don't know why. I never really expected to +find any pipe-weed on the journey, when my .own ran out. But now it comes in useful after *all.' He held up a small pipe with a wide .flattened bowl, and handed it to Gimli. 'Does ,that settle the score between us?' he said. 1'Settle it!' cried Gimli. 'Most noble hobbit, it 0leaves me deep in your debt.' 'Well, I am going -back into the open air, to see what the wind 0and sky are doing!' said Legolas. 'We will come +with you,' said Aragorn. They went out and (seated themselves upon the piled stones ,before the gateway. They could see far down /into the valley now; the mists were lifting and+floating away upon the breeze. 'Now let us 0take our ease here for a little!' said Aragorn. .'We will sit on the edge of ruin and talk, as 0Gandalf says, while he is busy elsewhere. I feel/a weariness such as I have seldom felt before.',He wrapped his grey cloak about him, hiding 1his mail-shirt, and stretched out his long legs. /Then he lay back and sent from his lips a thin /stream of smoke. 'Look!' said Pippin. 'Strider -the Ranger has come back!' 'He has never been0away,' said Aragorn. 'I am Strider and Dnadan )too, and I belong both to Gondor and the /North.' They smoked in silence for a while, and)the sun shone on them; slanting into the +valley from among white clouds high in the /West. Legolas lay still, looking up at the sun -and sky with steady eyes, and singing softly .to himself. At last he sat up. 'Come now!' he /said. 'Time wears on, and the mists are blowing+away, or would if you strange folk did not )wreathe yourselves in smoke. What of the /tale?' 'Well, my tale begins with waking up in /the dark and finding myself all strung-up in an-orc-camp,' said Pippin. 'Let me see, what is #today?' 'The fifth of March in the ,Shire-reckoning,' said Aragorn. Pippin made -some calculations on his fingers. 'Only nine /days ago!' he said.1 'It seems a year since we /were caught. Well, though half of it was like a-bad dream, I reckon that three very horrible 1days followed. Merry will correct me, if I forget0anything important: I am not going into details:+the whips and the filth and stench and all .that; it does not bear remembering.' With that-he plunged into an account of Boromir's last *fight and the orc-march from Emyn Muil to -the Forest. The others nodded as the various 0points were fitted in with their guesses. 'Here ,are some treasures that you let fall,' said /Aragorn. 'You will be glad to have them back.' .He loosened his belt from under his cloak and .took from it the two sheathed knives. 'Well!' +said Merry. 'I never expected to see those *again! I marked a few orcs with mine; but ,Uglk took them from us. How he glared! At -first I thought he was going to stab me, but +he threw the things away as if they burned 2him.' 'And here also is your brooch, Pippin,' said0Aragorn. 'I have kept it safe, for it is a very 2precious thing.' 'I know,' said Pippin. 'It was a 0wrench to let it go; but what else could I do?' +'Nothing else,' answered Aragorn. 'One who *cannot cast away a treasure at need is in /fetters. You did rightly.' 'The cutting of the ,bands on your wrists, that was smart work!' ,said Gimli. 'Luck served you there; but you (seized your chance with both hands, one /might say.' 'And set us a pretty riddle,' said .Legolas. 'I wondered if you had grown wings!' /'Unfortunately not,' said Pippin. 'But you did -not know about Grishn kh.' He shuddered and -said no more, leaving Merry to tell of those -last horrible moments: the pawing hands, the )hot breath, and the dreadful strength of 2Grishn kh's hairy arms. 'All this about the Orcs /of Barad-dr, Lugbrz as they call it, makes )me uneasy,' said Aragorn. 'The Dark Lord -already knew too much and his servants also; +and Grishn kh evidently sent some message ,across the River after the quarrel. The Red *Eye will be looking towards Isengard. But /Saruman at any rate is in a cleft stick of his -own cutting.' 'Yes, whichever side wins, his /outlook is poor,' said Merry. 'Things began to -go all wrong for him from the moment his Orcs,set foot in Rohan.' 'We caught a glimpse of 3the old villain, or so Gandalf hints,' said Gimli. .'On the edge of the Forest.' 'When was that?' /asked Pippin. 'Five nights ago,' said Aragorn. /'Let me see,' said Merry: 'five nights ago-now (we come to a part of the story you know %nothing about. We met Treebeard that ,morning after the battle; and that night we /were at Wellinghall, one of his ent-houses. The#next morning we went to Entmoot, a -gathering of Ents, that is, and the queerest 1thing I have ever seen in my life. It lasted all (that day and the next; and we spent the -nights with an Ent called Quickbeam. And then0late in the afternoon in the third day of their (moot, the Ents suddenly blew up. It was .amazing. The Forest had felt as tense as if a /thunderstorm was brewing inside it: then all at.once it exploded. I wish you could have heard -their song as they marched.' 'If Saruman had -heard it, he would be a hundred miles away by*now, even if he had had to run on his own /legs,' said Pippin. 'Though Isengard be strong -and hard, as cold as stone and bare as bone, 'We go, we go, we go to war, to hew the )stone and break the door! There was very +much more. A great deal of the song had no )words, and was like a music of horns and .drums. It was very exciting. But I thought it ,was only marching music and no more, just a 0song - until I got here. I know better now.' 'We'came down over the last ridge into Nan )Curunr, after night had fallen,' Merry -continued. 'It was then that I first had the *feeling that the Forest itself was moving .behind us. I thought I was dreaming an entish -dream, but Pippin had noticed it too. We were-both frightened; but we did not find out more0about it until later. 'It was the Huorns, or so (the Ents call them in "short language". +Treebeard won't say much about them, but I ,think they are Ents that have become almost 0like trees, at least to look at. They stand here*and there in the wood or under its eaves, /silent, watching endlessly over the trees; but -deep in the darkest dales there are hundreds -and hundreds of them, I believe. 'There is a +great power in them, and they seem able to .wrap themselves in shadow: it is difficult to ,see them moving. But they do. They can move 0very quickly, if they are angry. You stand still.looking at the weather, maybe, or listening to,the rustling of the wind, and then suddenly .you find that you are in the middle of a wood .with great groping trees all around you. They .still have voices, and can speak with the Ents&- that is why they are called Huorns, +Treebeard says - but they have become queer.and wild. Dangerous. I should be terrified of )meeting them, if there were no true Ents .about to look after them. 'Well, in the early +night we crept down a long ravine into the -upper end of the Wizard's Vale, the Ents with/all their rustling Huorns behind. We could not +see them, of course, but the whole air was -full of creaking. It was very dark, a cloudy -night. They moved at a great speed as soon as0they had left the hills, and made a noise like a-rushing wind. The Moon did not appear through.the clouds, and not long after midnight there ,was a tall wood all round the north side of .Isengard. There was no sign of enemies nor of .any challenge. There was a light gleaming from*a high window in the tower, that was all. )'Treebeard and a few more Ents crept on, /right round to within sight of the great gates..Pippin and I were with him. We were sitting on,Treebeard's shoulders, and I could feel the *quivering tenseness in him. But even when +they are roused, Ents can be very cautious /and patient. They stood still as carved stones,0breathing and listening. 'Then all at once there+was a tremendous stir. Trumpets blared and -the walls of Isengard echoed. We thought that,we had been discovered, and that battle was -going to begin. But nothing of the sort. All -Saruman's people were marching away. I don't 'know much about this war, or about the (Horsemen of Rohan, but Saruman seems to .have meant to finish off the king and all his /men with one final blow. He emptied Isengard. I,saw the enemy go: endless lines of marching *Orcs; and troops of them mounted on great .wolves. And there were battalions of Men, too..Many of them carried torches, and in the flare+I could see their faces. Most of them were /ordinary men, rather tall and dark-haired, and ,grim but not particularly evil-looking. But +there were some others that were horrible: )man-high, but with goblin-faces, sallow, (leering, squint-eyed. Do you know, they *reminded me at once of that Southerner at /Bree: only he was not so obviously orc-like as -most of these were.' 'I thought of him too,' -said Aragorn. 'We had many of these half-orcs/to deal with at Helm's Deep. It seems plain now-that that Southerner was a spy of Saruman's; *but whether he was working with the Black 0Riders, or for Saruman alone, I do not know. It /is difficult with these evil folk to know when &they are in league, and when they are +cheating one another.' 'Well, of all sorts ,together, there must have been ten thousand .at the very least,' said Merry. 'They took an -hour to pass out of the gates. Some went off (down the highway to the Fords, and some +turned away  and went eastward. A bridge -has been built down there, about a mile away,-where the river runs in a very deep channel. ,You could see it now, if you stood up. They (were all singing with harsh voices, and *laughing, making a hideous din. I thought (things looked very black for Rohan. But .Treebeard did not move. He said: 'My business 0is with Isengard tonight, with rock and stone.' &'But, though I could not see what was -happening in the dark, I believe that Huorns *began to move south, as soon as the gates .were shut again. Their business was with Orcs .I think. They were far down the valley in the (morning; or any rate there was a shadow .there that one couldn't see through. 'As soon /as Saruman had sent off all his army, our turn ,came. Treebeard put us down, and went up to ,the gates, and began hammering on the doors,.and calling for Saruman. There was no answer, -except arrows and stones from the walls. But *arrows are no use against Ents. They hurt *them, of course, and infuriate them: like 0stinging flies. But an Ent can be stuck as full ,of orc-arrows as a pin-cushion, and take no +serious harm. They cannot be poisoned, for +one thing; and their skin seems to be very .thick, and tougher than bark. It takes a very *heavy axe-stroke to wound them seriously. .They don't like axes. But there would have to *be a great many axe-men to one Ent: a man 'that hacks once at an Ent never gets a )chance of a second blow. A punch from an /Ent-fist crumples up iron like thin tin. 'When *Treebeard had got a few arrows in him, he -began to warm up, to get positively "hasty", -as he would say. He let out a great hoom-hom,+and a dozen more Ents came striding up. An 1angry Ent is terrifying. Their fingers, and their/toes, just freeze on to rock; and they tear it .up like bread-crust. It was like watching the -work of great tree-roots in a hundred years, -all packed into a few moments. 'They pushed, 'pulled, tore, shook, and hammered; and -clang-bang, crash-crack, in five minutes they-had these huge gates just lying in ruin; and ,some were already beginning to eat into the 0walls, like rabbits in a sand-pit. I don't know (what Saruman thought was happening; but ,anyway he did not know how to deal with it. /His wizardry may have been falling off lately, -of course; but anyway I think he has not much.grit, not much plain courage alone in a tight +place without a lot of slaves and machines *and things, if you know what I mean. Very ,different from old Gandalf. I wonder if his )fame was not all along mainly due to his 0cleverness in settling at Isengard.' 'No,' said +Aragorn. 'Once he was as great as his fame &made him. His knowledge was deep, his .thought was subtle, and his hands marvellously.skilled; and he had a power over the minds of ,others. The wise he could persuade, and the +smaller folk he could daunt. That power he -certainly still keeps. There are not many in -Middle-earth that I should say were safe, if ,they were left alone to talk with him, even ,now when he has suffered a defeat. Gandalf, -Elrond, and Galadriel, perhaps, now that his ,wickedness has been laid bare, but very few /others.' 'The Ents are safe,' said Pippin. 'He *seems at one time to have got round them, 'but never again. And anyway he did not 'understand them; and he made the great #mistake of leaving them out of his +calculations. He had no plan for them, and )there was no time to make any, once they -had set to work. As soon as our attack began,+the few remaining rats in Isengard started .bolting through every hole that the Ents made.(The Ents let the Men go, after they had )questioned them, two or three dozen only /down at this end. I don't think many orc-folk, +of any size, escaped. Not from the Huorns: (there was a wood full of them all round -Isengard by that time, as well as those that -had gone down the valley. 'When the Ents had .reduced a large part of the southern walls to -rubbish, and what was left of his people had +bolted and deserted him, Saruman fled in a *panic. He seems to have been at the gates +when we arrived: I expect he came to watch +his splendid army march out. When the Ents 0broke their way in, he left in a hurry. They did)not spot him at first. But the night had +opened out, and there was a great light of ,stars, quite enough for Ents to see by, and #suddenly Quickbeam gave a cry "The .tree-killer, the tree-killer!" Quickbeam is a .gentle creature, but he hates Saruman all the ,more fiercely for that: his people suffered .cruelly from orc-axes. He leapt down the path ,from the inner gate, and he can move like a )wind when he is roused. There was a pale 'figure hurrying away in and out of the *shadows of the pillars, and it had nearly -reached the stairs to the tower-door. But it ,was a near thing. Quickbeam was so hot after)him, that he was within a step or two of -being caught and strangled when he slipped in)through the door. 'When Saruman was safe +back in Orthanc, it was not long before he ,set some of his precious machinery to work. )By that time there were many Ents inside +Isengard: some had followed Quickbeam, and -others had burst in from the north and east; *they were roaming about and doing a great +deal of damage. Suddenly up came fires and .foul fumes: the vents and shafts all over the /plain began to spout and belch. Several of the -Ents got scorched and blistered. One of them,-Beechbone I think he was called, a very tall ,handsome Ent, got caught in a spray of some 0liquid fire and burned like a torch: a horrible +sight. 'That sent them mad. I thought that .they had been really roused before; but I was .wrong. I saw what it was like at last. It was 'staggering. They roared and boomed and +trumpeted, until stones began to crack and 0fall at the mere noise of them. Merry and I lay .on the ground and stuffed our cloaks into our *ears. Round and round the rock of Orthanc +the Ents went striding and storming like a (howling gale, breaking pillars, hurling (avalanches of boulders down the shafts, 0tossing up huge slabs of stone into the air like)leaves. The tower was in the middle of a 0spinning whirlwind. I saw iron posts and blocks -of masonry go rocketing up hundreds of feet, *and smash against the windows of Orthanc. ,But Treebeard kept his head. He had not had 0any burns, luckily. He did not want his folk to .hurt themselves in their fury, and he did not +want Saruman to escape out of some hole in -the confusion. Many of the Ents were hurling )themselves against the Orthanc-rock; but *that defeated them. It is very smooth and 0hard. Some wizardry is in it, perhaps, older and+stronger than Saruman's. Anyway they could -not get a grip on it, or make a crack in it; $and they were bruising and wounding .themselves against it. 'So Treebeard went out .into the ring and shouted. His enormous voice )rose above all the din. There was a dead 1silence, suddenly. In it we heard a shrill laugh ,from a high window in the tower. That had a (queer effect on the Ents. They had been ,boiling over; now they became cold, grim as (ice, and quiet. They left the plain and /gathered round Treebeard, standing quite still.+He spoke to them for a little in their own 0language; I think he was telling them of a plan .he had made in his old head long before. Then 0they just faded silently away in the grey light.*Day was dawning by that time. 'They set a 'watch on the tower, I believe, but the ,watchers were so well hidden in shadows and .kept so still, that I could not see them. The *others went away north. All that day they -were busy, out of sight. Most of the time we -were left alone. It was a dreary day; and we ,wandered about a bit, though we kept out of +the view of the windows of Orthanc, as much"as we could: they stared at us so *threateningly. A good deal of the time we -spent looking for something to eat. And also &we sat and talked, wondering what was +happening away south in Rohan, and what had-become of all the rest of our Company. Every +now and then we could hear in the distance +the rattle and fall of stone, and thudding /noises echoing in the hills. 'In the afternoon -we walked round the circle, and went to have )a look at what was going on. There was a +great shadowy wood of Huorns at the head of+the valley, and another round the northern /wall. We did not dare to go in. But there was a/rending, tearing noise of work going on inside.,Ents and Huorns were digging great pits and +trenches, and making great pools and dams, /gathering all the waters of the Isen and every .other spring and stream that they could find. ,We left them to it. 'At dusk Treebeard came %back to the gate. He was humming and +booming to himself, and seemed pleased. He ,stood and stretched his great arms and legs /and breathed deep. I asked him if he was tired.0' "Tired?" he said, "tired? Well no, not tired, -but stiff. I need a good draught of Entwash. 'We have worked hard; we have done more +stone-cracking and earth-gnawing today than-we have done in many a long year before. But /it is nearly finished. When night falls do not ,linger near this gate or in the old tunnel! +Water may come through-and it will be foul 1water for a while, until all the filth of Saruman(is washed away. Then Isen can run clean ,again." He began to pull down a bit more of /the walls, in a leisurely sort of way, just to ,amuse himself. 'We were just wondering where,it would be safe to lie and get some sleep, -when the most amazing thing of all happened. .There was the sound of a rider coming swiftly (up the road. Merry and I lay quiet, and +Treebeard hid himself in the shadows under .the arch. Suddenly a great horse came striding1up, like a flash of silver. It was already dark. -but I could see the rider's face clearly: it *seemed to shine, and all his clothes were -white. I just sat up, staring, with my mouth 0open. I tried to call out, and couldn't. 'There -was no need. He halted just by us and looked .down at us. 'Gandalf!' I said at last. but my .voice was only a whisper. Did he say: "Hullo, 2Pippin! This is a pleasant surprise!"? No, indeed!*He said: "Get up, you tom-fool of a Took! /Where, in the name of wonder, in all this ruin -is Treebeard? I want him. Quick!" 'Treebeard ,heard his voice and came out of the shadows ,at once; and there was a strange meeting. I 'was surprised, because neither of them +seemed surprised at all. Gandalf obviously %expected to find Treebeard here; and +Treebeard might almost have been loitering -about near the gates on purpose to meet him. -Yet we had told the old Ent all about Moria. +But then I remembered a queer look he gave .us at the time. I can only suppose that he had*seen Gandalf or had some news of him, but -would not say anything in a hurry. "Don't be *hasty" is his motto; but nobody, not even %Elves, will say much about Gandalf's (movements when he is not there. '"Hoom! .Gandalf!" said Treebeard. "I am glad you have ,come. Wood and water, stock and stone, I can(master; but there is a Wizard to manage 0here." '"Treebeard," said Gandalf. "I need your -help. You have done much, but I need more. I )have about ten thousand Orcs to manage." +'Then those two went off and had a council -together in some corner. It must have seemed .very hasty to Treebeard, for Gandalf was in a -tremendous hurry, and was already talking at (a great pace, before they passed out of )hearing. They were only away a matter of ,minutes, perhaps a quarter of an hour. Then 'Gandalf came back to us, and he seemed /relieved, almost merry. He did say he was glad 1to see us, then. '"But Gandalf," I cried, "where %have you been? And have you seen the -others?" '"Wherever I have been, I am back," +he answered in the genuine Gandalf manner. *"Yes, I have seen some of the others. But 0news must wait. This is a perilous night, and I .must ride fast. But the dawn may be brighter; -and if so, we shall meet again. Take care of (yourselves, and keep away from Orthanc! *Good-bye!" 'Treebeard was very thoughtful )after Gandalf had gone. He had evidently /learnt a lot in a short time and was digesting 0it. He looked at us and said: "Hm, well, I find .you are not such hasty folk as I thought. You ,said much less than you might, and not more .than you should. Hm, this is a bundle of news -and no mistake! Well, now Treebeard must get .busy again." 'Before he went, we got a little .news out of him; and it did not cheer us up at(all. But for the moment we thought more ,about you three than about Frodo and Sam, or)about poor Boromir. For we gathered that +there was a great battle going on, or soon -would be, and that you were in it, and might 0never come out of it. '"Huorns will help," said +Treebeard. Then he went away and we did not/see him again until this morning. 'It was deep -night. We lay on top of a pile of stone, and -could see nothing beyond it. Mist or shadows 0blotted out everything like a great blanket all ,round us. The air seemed hot and heavy; and +it was full of rustlings, creakings, and a )murmur like voices passing. I think that +hundreds more of the Huorns must have been .passing by to help in the battle. Later there *was a great rumble of thunder away south, )and flashes of lightning far away across 'Rohan. Every now and then we could see +mountain-peaks, miles and miles away, stab (out suddenly, black and white, and then -vanish. And behind us there were noises like .thunder in hills, but different. At times the .whole valley echoed. 'It must have been about *midnight when the Ents broke the dams and -poured all the gathered waters through a gap .in the northern wall, down into Isengard. The +Huorn-dark had passed, and the thunder had -rolled away. The Moon was sinking behind the .western mountains. 'Isengard began to fill up ,with black creeping streams and pools. They 0glittered in the last light of the Moon, as they-spread over the plain. Every now and then the,waters found their way down into some shaft ,or spouthole. Great white steams hissed up. -Smoke rose in billows. There were explosions ,and gusts of fire. One great coil of vapour +went whirling up, twisting round and round -Orthanc, until it looked like a tall peak of +cloud, fiery underneath and moonlit above. .And still more water poured in, until at last /Isengard looked like a huge flat saucepan, all +steaming and bubbling.' 'We saw a cloud of *smoke and steam from the south last night ,when we came to the mouth of Nan Curunr,' *said Aragorn. 'We feared that Saruman was 0brewing some new devilry for us.' 'Not he!' said)Pippin. 'He was probably choking and not -laughing any more. By the morning, yesterday -morning, the water had sunk down into all the*holes, and there was a dense fog. We took ,refuge in that guardroom over there; and we 'had rather a fright. The lake began to .overflow and pour out through the old tunnel, /and the water was rapidly rising up the steps. ,We thought we were going to get caught like -Orcs in a hole; but we found a winding stair +at the back of the store-room that brought .us out on top of the arch. It was a squeeze to*get out, as the passages had been cracked ,and half blocked with fallen stone near the +top. There we sat high up above the floods *and watched the drowning of Isengard. The 0Ents kept on pouring in more water, till all the.fires were quenched and every cave filled. The,fogs slowly gathered together and steamed up,into a huge umbrella of cloud: it must have -been a mile high. In the evening there was a /great rainbow over the eastern hills; and then .the sunset was blotted out by a thick drizzle 0on the mountain-sides. It all went very quiet. A,few wolves howled mournfully, far away. The .Ents stopped the inflow in the night, and sent/the Isen back into its old course. And that was-the end of it all. 'Since then the water has *been sinking again. There must be outlets 'somewhere from the caves underneath, I *think. If Saruman peeps out of any of his .windows, it must look an untidy, dreary mess. /We felt very lonely. Not even a visible Ent to /talk to in all the ruin; and no news. We spent -the night up on top there above the arch, and-it was cold and damp and we did not sleep. We,had a feeling that anything might happen at 1any minute. Saruman is still in his tower. There .was a noise in the night like a wind coming up-the valley. I think the Ents and Huorns that (had been away came back then; but where /they have all gone to now, I don't know. It was(a misty, moisty morning when we climbed +down and looked round again, and nobody was2about. And that is about all there is to tell. It (seems almost peaceful now after all the .turmoil. And safer too, somehow, since Gandalf3came back. I could sleep!' They all fell silent for1a while. Gimli re-filled his pipe. 'There is one 1thing I wonder about,' he said as he lit it with ,his flint and tinder: 'Wormtongue. You told ,Thoden he was with Saruman. How did he get+there?' 'Oh yes, I forgot about him,' said 0Pippin. 'He did not get here till this morning. &We had just lit the fire and had some +breakfast when Treebeard appeared again. We(heard him hooming and calling our names -outside. '"I have just come round to see how 0you are faring, my lads,' he said; 'and to give ,you some news. Huorns have come back. All's -well; aye very well indeed!" he laughed, and /slapped his thighs. "No more Orcs in Isengard, .no more axes! And there will be folk coming up+from the South before the day is old; some -that you may be glad to see." 'He had hardly ,said that, when we heard the sound of hoofs -on the road. We rushed out before the gates, .and I stood and stared, half expecting to see *Strider and Gandalf come riding up at the +head of an army. But out of the mist there )rode a man on an old tired horse; and he (looked a queer twisted sort of creature -himself. There was no one else. When he came..out of the mist and suddenly saw all the ruin )and wreckage in front of him, he sat and *gaped, and his face went almost green. He *was so bewildered that he did not seem to +notice us at first. When he did, he gave a /cry, and tried to turn his horse round and ride.off. But Treebeard took three strides, put out.a long arm, and lifted him out of the saddle. 0His horse bolted in terror, and he grovelled on .the ground. He said he was Grma, friend and .counsellor of the king, and had been sent with,important messages from Thoden to Saruman.-'"No one else would dare to ride through the 1open land, so full of foul Orcs," he said, "so I -was sent. And I have had a perilous journey, /and I am hungry and weary. I fled far north out-of my way, pursued by wolves." 'I caught the /sidelong looks he gave to Treebeard, and I said1to myself "liar". Treebeard looked at him in his ,long slow way for several minutes, till the )wretched man was squirming on the floor. /Then at last he said: "Ha, hm, I was expecting +you, Master Wormtongue." The man started at.that name. "Gandalf got here first. So I know ,as much about you as I need, and I know what.to do with you. Put all the rats in one trap, -said Gandalf; and I will. I am the master of +Isengard now, but Saruman is locked in his -tower; and you can go there and give him all .the messages that you can think of." '"Let me -go, let me go!" said Wormtongue. "I know the .way." '"You knew the way, I don't doubt," said+Treebeard. "But things have changed here a /little. Go and see!" 'He let Wormtongue go, and-he limped off through the arch with us close /behind, until he came inside the ring and could,see all the floods that lay between him and +Orthanc. Then he turned to us. '"Let me go &away!" he whined. "Let me go away! My .messages are useless now." '"They are indeed,"'said Treebeard. "But you have only two +choices: to stay with me until Gandalf and +your master arrive; or to cross the water. +Which will you have?" 'The man shivered at *the mention of his master, and put a foot ,into the water; but he drew back. "I cannot /swim," he said. '"The water is not deep," said 0Treebeard. "It is dirty, but that will not harm (you, Master Wormtongue. In you go now!" .'With that the wretch floundered off into the /flood. It rose up nearly to his neck before he /got too far away for me to see him. The last I .saw of him was clinging to some old barrel or )piece of wood. But Treebeard waded after .him, and watched his progress. '"Well, he has /gone in," he said when he returned. "I saw him +crawling up the steps like a draggled rat. ,There is someone in the tower still: a hand /came out and pulled him in. So there he is, and0I hope the welcome is to his liking. Now I must /go and wash myself clean of the slime. I'll be +away up on the north side, if anyone wants -to see me. There is no clean water down here 3fit for an Ent to drink. or to bathe in. So I will ,ask you two lads to keep a watch at the gate.for the folk that are coming. There'll be the +Lord of the Fields of Rohan, mark you! You *must welcome him as well as you know how: +his men have fought a great fight with the +Orcs. Maybe, you know the right fashion of /Men's words for such a lord, better than Ents. .There have been many lords in the green fields+in my time, and I have never learned their ,speech or their names. They will be wanting )man-food, and you know all about that, I 0guess. So find what you think is fit for a king /to eat, if you can." And that is the end of the-story. Though I should like to know who this (Wormtongue is. Was he really the king's /counsellor?' 'He was,' said Aragorn; 'and also -Saruman's spy and servant in Rohan. Fate has -not been kinder to him than he deserves. The ,sight of the ruin of all that he thought so ,strong and magnificent must have been almost)punishment enough. But I fear that worse -awaits him.' 'Yes, I don't suppose Treebeard +sent him to Orthanc out of kindness,' said /Merry. 'He seemed rather grimly delighted with -the business and was laughing to himself when-he went to get his bathe and drink. We spent .a busy time after that, searching the flotsam,+and rummaging about. We found two or three -store-rooms in different places nearby, above.the flood-level. But Treebeard sent some Ents +down, and they carried off a great deal of "the stuff. '"We want man-food for ,twenty-five," the Ents said, so you can see 'that somebody had counted your company -carefully before you arrived. You three were -evidently meant to go with the great people. ,But you would not have fared any better. We (kept as good as we sent, I promise you. )Better, because we sent no drink. '"What -about drink?" I said to the Ents. '"There is -water of Isen," they said, "and that is good -enough for Ents and Men." But I hope that the)Ents may have found time to brew some of -their draughts from the mountain-springs, and-we shall see Gandalf's beard curling when he *returns. After the Ents had gone, we felt ,tired, and hungry. But we did not grumble - +our labours had been well rewarded. It was ,through our search for man-food that Pippin /discovered the prize of all the flotsam, those /Hornblower barrels. "Pipe-weed is better after .food," said Pippin; that is how the situation .arose.' 'We understand it all perfectly now,' 2said Gimli. 'All except one thing,' said Aragorn: .'leaf from the Southfarthing in Isengard. The 2more I consider it, the more curious I find it. I (have never been in Isengard, but I have ,journeyed in this land, and I know well the +empty countries that lie between Rohan and .the Shire. Neither goods nor folk have passed +that way for many a long year, not openly. ,Saruman had secret dealings with someone in -the Shire, I guess. Wormtongues may be found *in other houses than King Thoden's. Was 1there a date on the barrels?' 'Yes,' said Pippin.0'It was the 1417 crop, that is last year's; no, /the year before, of course, now: a good year.' /'Ah well, whatever evil was afoot is over now, *I hope; or else it is beyond our reach at -present,' said Aragorn. 'Yet I think I shall .mention it to Gandalf, small matter though it -may seem among his great affairs.' 'I wonder 0what he is doing,' said Merry. 'The afternoon is.getting on. Let us go and look round! You can /enter Isengard now at any rate, Strider, if you/want to. But it is not a very cheerful sight.' 'Chapter 10 The Voice of Saruman They +passed through the ruined tunnel and stood *upon a heap of stones, gazing at the dark )rock of Orthanc, and its many windows, a ,menace still in the desolation that lay all (about it. The waters had now nearly all &subsided. Here and there gloomy pools *remained, covered with scum and wreckage; .but most of the wide circle was bare again, a -wilderness of slime and tumbled rock, pitted ,with blackened holes, and dotted with posts 0and pillars leaning drunkenly this way and that.+At the rim of the shattered bowl there lay /vast mounds and slopes, like the shingles cast )up by a great storm; and beyond them the .green and tangled valley ran up into the long $ravine between the dark arms of the ,mountains. Across the waste they saw riders -picking their way; they were coming from the *north side, and already they were drawing (near to Orthanc. 'There is Gandalf, and 0Thoden and his men!' said Legolas. 'Let us go +and meet them!' 'Walk warily!' said Merry. ,'There are loose slabs that may tilt up and -throw you down into a pit, if you don't take .care.' They followed what was left of the road-from the gates to Orthanc, going slowly, for -the flag-stones were cracked and slimed. The +riders, seeing them approach, halted under ,the shadow of the rock and waited for them. *Gandalf rode forward to meet them. 'Well, *Treebeard and I have had some interesting -discussions, and made a few plans,' he said; ,'and we have all had some much-needed rest. *Now we must be going on again. I hope you %companions have all rested, too, and .refreshed yourselves?' 'We have,' said Merry. ('But our discussions began and ended in /smoke. Still we feel less ill-disposed towards ,Saruman than we did.' 'Do you indeed?' said 1Gandalf. 'Well, I do not. I have now a last task (to do before I go: I must pay Saruman a 0farewell visit. Dangerous, and probably useless;+but it must be done. Those of you who wish *may come with me - but beware! And do not 3jest! This is not the time for it.' 'I will come,' /said Gimli. 'I wish to see him and learn if he 0really looks like you.' 'And how will you learn ,that, Master Dwarf?' said Gandalf. 'Saruman 1could look like me in your eyes, if it suited his'purpose with you. And are you yet wise -enough to detect all his counterfeits? Well, (we shall see, perhaps. He may be shy of +showing himself before many different eyes -together. But I have ordered all the Ents to ,remove themselves from sight, so perhaps we -shall persuade him to come out.' 'What's the 0danger?' asked Pippin. 'Will he shoot at us, and.pour fire out of the windows; or can he put a 0spell on us from a distance?' 'The last is most -likely, if you ride to his door with a light /heart,' said Gandalf. 'But there is no knowing -what he can do, or may choose to try. A wild ,beast cornered is not safe to approach. And ,Saruman has powers you do not guess. Beware ,of his voice!' They came now to the foot of ,Orthanc. It was black, and the rock gleamed )as if it were wet. The many faces of the )stone had sharp edges as though they had 0been newly chiselled. A few scorings. and small 0flake-like splinters near the base, were all the.marks that it bore of the fury of the Ents. On-the eastern side, in the angle of two piers, 'there was a great door, high above the ,ground; and over it was a shuttered window, -opening upon a balcony hedged with iron bars.&Up to the threshold of the door there 'mounted a flight of twenty-seven broad (stairs, hewn by some unknown art of the -same black stone. This was the only entrance -to the tower; but many tall windows were cut /with deep embrasures in the climbing walls: far-up they peered like little eyes in the sheer .faces of the horns. At the foot of the stairs 1Gandalf and the king dismounted. 'I will go up,' ,said Gandalf. 'I have been in Orthanc and I 1know my peril.' 'And I too will go up,' said the /king. 'I am old, and fear no peril any more. I *wish to speak with the enemy who has done -me so much wrong. omer shall come with me, .and see that my aged feet do not falter.' 'As 1you will,' said Gandalf. 'Aragorn shall come with.me. Let the others await us at the foot of the0stairs. They will hear and see enough, if there 0is anything to hear or see.' 'Nay!' said Gimli. 0'Legolas and I wish for a closer view. We alone .here represent our kindred. We also will come -behind.' 'Come then!' said Gandalf, and with -that he climbed the steps, and Thoden went -beside him. The Riders of Rohan sat uneasily 0upon their horses, on either side of the stair, )and looked up darkly at the great tower, 0fearing what might befall their lord. Merry and ,Pippin sat on the bottom step, feeling both ,unimportant and unsafe. 'Half a sticky mile 0from here to the gate!' muttered Pippin. 'I wish'I could slip off back to the guardroom +unnoticed! What did we come for? We are not*wanted.' Gandalf stood before the door of /Orthanc and beat on it with his staff. It rang ,with a hollow sound. 'Saruman, Saruman!' he +cried in a loud commanding voice. 'Saruman (come forth!' For some time there was no *answer. At last the window above the door -was unbarred, hut no figure could be seen at -its dark opening. 'Who is it?' said a voice. .'What do you wish?' Thoden started. 'I know /that voice,' he said, 'and I curse the day when0I first listened to it.' 'Go and fetch Saruman, *since you have become his footman, Grma -Wormtongue!' said Gandalf. 'And do not waste +our time!' The window closed. They waited. &Suddenly another voice spoke, low and *melodious, its very sound an enchantment. *Those who listened unwarily to that voice (could seldom report the words that they +heard; and if they did, they wondered, for +little power remained in them. Mostly they .remembered only that it was a delight to hear ,the voice speaking, all that it said seemed )wise and reasonable, and desire awoke in %them by swift agreement to seem wise *themselves. When others spoke they seemed +harsh and uncouth by contrast; and if they -gainsaid the voice, anger was kindled in the .hearts of those under the spell. Fur some the +spell lasted only while the voice spoke to (them, and when it spake to another they .smiled, as men do who see through a juggler's ,trick while others gape at it. For many the ,sound of the voice alone was enough to hold 'them enthralled; but for those whom it +conquered the spell endured when they were -far away. and ever they heard that soft voice*whispering and urging them. But none were )unmoved; none rejected its pleas and its -commands without an effort of mind and will, 1so long as its master had control of it. 'Well?' ,it said now with gentle question. 'Why must )you disturb my rest? Will you give me no ,peace at all by night or day?' Its tone was -that of a kindly heart aggrieved by injuries ,undeserved. They looked up, astonished, for +they had heard no sound of his coming; and /they saw a figure standing at the rail, looking)down upon them: an old man, swathed in a -great cloak, the colour of which was not easy,to tell, for it changed if they moved their 0eyes or if he stirred. His face was long, with a*high forehead, he had deep darkling eyes, *hard to fathom, though the look that they )now bore was grave and benevolent, and a -little weary. His hair and beard were white, 0but strands of black still showed about his lips1and ears. 'Like, and yet unlike,' muttered Gimli.-'But come now,' said the soft voice. 'Two at ,least of you I know by name. Gandalf I know -too well to have much hope that he seeks help/or counsel here. But you, Thoden Lord of the )Mark of Rohan are declared by your noble $devices, and still more by the fair +countenance of the House of Eorl. O worthy (son of Thengel the Thrice-renowned! Why +have you not come before, and as a friend? .Much have I desired to see you, mightiest king*of western lands, and especially in these -latter years, to save you from the unwise and1evil counsels that beset you! Is it yet too late?,Despite the injuries that have been done to -me, in which the men of Rohan, alas! have had/some part, still I would save you, and deliver .you from the ruin that draws nigh inevitably, *if you ride upon this road which you have (taken. Indeed I alone can aid you now.' -Thoden opened his mouth as if to speak, but-he said nothing. He looked up at the face of ,Saruman with its dark solemn eyes bent down .upon him, and then to Gandalf at his side; and-he seemed to hesitate. Gandalf made no sign; *but stood silent as stone, as one waiting /patiently for some call that has not yet come. ,The Riders stirred at first, murmuring with +approval of the words of Saruman; and then -they too were silent, as men spell-bound. It &seemed to them that Gandalf had never ,spoken so fair and fittingly to their lord. ,Rough and proud now seemed all his dealings -with Thoden. And over their hearts crept a ,shadow, the fear of a great danger: the end +of the Mark in a darkness to which Gandalf -was driving them, while Saruman stood beside /a door of escape, holding it half open so that )a ray of light came through. There was a *heavy silence. It was Gimli the dwarf who -broke in suddenly. 'The words of this wizard /stand on their heads,' he growled, gripping the/handle of his axe. 'In the language of Orthanc +help means ruin, and saving means slaying, /that is plain. But we do not come here to beg.'*'Peace!' said Saruman, and for a fleeting -moment his voice was less suave, and a light .flickered in his eyes and was gone. 'I do not 0speak to you yet, Gimli Glin's son,' he said. ,'Far away is your home and small concern of 0yours are the troubles of this land. But it was *not by design of your own that you became /embroiled in them, and so I will not blame such.part as you have played-a valiant one, I doubt-not. But I pray you, allow me first to speak *with the King of Rohan, my neighbour, and 'once my friend. 'What have you to say, ,Thoden King? Will you have peace with me, .and all the aid that my knowledge, founded in )long years, can bring? Shall we make our /counsels together against evil days, and repair*our injuries with such good will that our .estates shall both come to fairer flower than -ever before?' Still Thoden did not answer. +Whether he strove with anger or doubt none -could say. omer spoke. 'Lord, hear me!' he *said. 'Now we feel the peril that we were ,warned of. Have we ridden forth to victory, ,only to stand at last amazed by an old liar *with honey on his forked tongue? So would ,the trapped wolf speak to the hounds, if he .could. What aid can he give to you, forsooth? 1All he desires is to escape from his plight. But .will you parley with this dealer in treachery ,and murder? Remember Thodred at the Fords,/and the grave of H ma in Helm's Deep!' 'If we ,speak of poisoned tongues what shall we say ,of yours, young serpent?' said Saruman, and -the flash of his anger was now plain to see. .'But come, omer, omund's son!' he went on .in his soft voice again. To every man h part. *Valour in arms is yours, and you win high -honour thereby. Slay whom your lord names as 'enemies, and be content. Meddle not in *policies which you do not understand. But +maybe. if you become a king, you Will find .that he must choose his friends with care. The'friendship of Saruman and the power of (Orthanc cannot be lightly thrown aside, .whatever grievances, real or fancied, may lie ,behind. You have won a battle but not a war ,and that with help on which you cannot count+again. You may find the Shadow of the Wood *at your own door next: it is wayward, and ,senseless, and has no love for Men. 'But my -lord of Rohan, am I to be called a murderer, .because valiant men have fallen in battle? If 0you go to war, needlessly, for I did not desire *it, then men will be slain. But if I am a -murderer on that account, then all the House .of Eorl is stained with murder; for they have (fought many wars, and assailed many who %defied them. Yet with some they have *afterwards made peace, none the worse for .being politic. I say, Thoden King: shall we ,have peace and friendship, you and I? It is -ours to command ' 'We will have peace,' said -Thoden at last thickly and with an effort. 0Several of the Riders cried out gladly. Thoden0held up his hand. 'Yes, we will have peace,' he *said, now in a clear voice, 'we will have (peace, when you and all your works have -perished - and the works of your dark master .to whom you would deliver us. You are a liar. -Saruman, and a corrupter of men's hearts. You.hold out your hand to me, and I perceive only 0a finger of the claw of Mordor. Cruel and cold! *Even if your war on me was just as it was -not, for were you ten times as wise you would+have no right to rule me and mine for your .own profit as you desired - even so, what will,you say of your torches in Westfold and the -children that lie dead there? And they hewed %H ma's body before the gates of the +Hornburg, after he was dead. When you hang -from a gibbet at your window for the sport of+your own crows, I will have peace with you .and Orthanc. So much for the House of Eorl. A -lesser son of great sires am I, but I do not 0need to lick your fingers. Turn elsewhither. But1I fear your voice has lost its charm.' The Riders.gazed up at Thoden like men startled out of /a dream. Harsh as an old raven's their master's.voice sounded in their ears after the music of,Saruman. But Saruman for a while was beside /himself with wrath. He leaned over the rail as .if he would smite the King with his staff. To (some suddenly it seemed that they saw a -snake coiling itself to strike. 'Gibbets and -crows!' he hissed, and they shuddered at the .hideous change. 'Dotard! What is the house of .Eorl but a thatched barn where brigands drink /in the reek, and their brats roll on the floor +among the dogs? Too long have they escaped ,the gibbet themselves. But the noose comes, /slow in the drawing, tight and hard in the end./Hang if you will!' Now his voice changed, as he/slowly mastered himself. 'I know not why I have-had the patience to speak to you. For I need /you not, nor your little band of gallopers, as %swift to fly as to advance, Thoden ,Horsemaster. Long ago I offered you a state .beyond your merit and your wit. I have offered-it again, so that those whom you mislead may -clearly see the choice of roads. You give me /brag and abuse. So be it. Go back to your huts!)'But you, Gandalf! For you at least I am .grieved, feeling for your shame. How comes it *that you can endure such company? For you +are proud, Gandalf-and not without reason, ,having a noble mind and eyes that look both .deep and far. Even now will you not listen to -my counsel?' Gandalf stirred, and looked up. +'What have you to say that you did not say .at our last meeting?' he asked. 'Or, perhaps, +you have things to unsay?' Saruman paused. ,'Unsay?' he mused, as if puzzled. 'Unsay? I ,endeavoured to advise you for your own good,-but you scarcely listened. You are proud and -do not love advice, having indeed a store of *your own wisdom. But on that occasion you ,erred, I think, misconstruing my intentions )wilfully. I fear that in my eagerness to ,persuade you, I lost patience. And indeed I 0regret it. For I bore you no ill-will; and even ,now I bear none, though you return to me in -the company of the violent and the ignorant. +How should I? Are we not both members of a *high and ancient order, most excellent in -Middle-earth? Our friendship would profit us +both alike. Much we could still accomplish .together, to heal the disorders of the world. +Let us understand one another, and dismiss .from thought these lesser folk! Let them wait +on our decisions! For the common good I am 0willing to redress the past, and to receive you.+Will you not consult with me? Will you not &come up?' So great was the power that .Saruman exerted in this last effort that none ,that stood within hearing were unmoved. But .now the spell was wholly different. They heard.the gentle remonstrance of a kindly king with ,an erring but much-loved minister. But they ,were shut out, listening at a door to words -not meant for them: ill-mannered children or (stupid servants overhearing the elusive -discourse of their elders, and wondering how ,it would affect their lot. Of loftier mould +these two were made: reverend and wise. It /was inevitable that they should make alliance. (Gandalf would ascend into the tower, to !discuss deep things beyond their &comprehension in the high chambers of ,Orthanc. The door would be closed, and they *would be left outside, dismissed to await .allotted work or punishment. Even in the mind +of Thoden the thought took shape, like a 0shadow of doubt: 'He will betray us; he will go /- we shall be lost.' Then Gandalf laughed. The 'fantasy vanished like a puff of smoke. 1'Saruman, Saruman!' said Gandalf still laughing. ,'Saruman, you missed your path in life. You .should have been the king's jester and earned .your bread, and stripes too, by mimicking his ,counsellors. Ah me!' he paused, getting the /better of his mirth. 'Understand one another? I-fear I am beyond your comprehension. But you,-Saruman, I understand now too well. I keep a ,clearer memory of your arguments, and deeds,.than you suppose. When last I visited you, you.were the jailor of Mordor, and there I was to ,be sent. Nay, the guest who has escaped from+the roof, will think twice before he comes 0back in by the door. Nay, I do not think I will +come up. But listen, Saruman, for the last +time! Will you not come down? Isengard has ,proved less strong than your hope and fancy 0made it. So may other things in which you still 0have trust. Would it not be well to leave it for.a while? To turn to new things, perhaps? Think*well, Saruman! Will you not come down?' A +shadow passed over Saruman's face; then it ,went deathly white. Before he could conceal -it, they saw through the mask the anguish of .a mind in doubt, loathing to stay and dreading/to leave its refuge. For a second he hesitated,,and no one breathed. Then he spoke, and his /voice was shrill and cold. Pride and hate were /conquering him. 'Will I come down?' he mocked. ('Does an unarmed man come down to speak /with robbers out of doors? I can hear you well .enough here. I am no fool, and I do not trust -you, Gandalf. They do not stand openly on my "stairs, but I know where the wild +wood-demons are lurking, at your command.' ('The treacherous are ever distrustful,' ,answered Gandalf wearily. 'But you need not 2fear for your skin. I do not wish to kill you, or +hurt you, as you would know, if you really 'understood me. And I have the power to ,protect you. I am giving you a last chance. .You can leave Orthanc, free - if you choose.' +'That sounds well,' sneered Saruman. 'Very +much in the manner of Gandalf the Grey: so *condescending, and so very kind. I do not "doubt that you would find Orthanc )commodious, and my departure convenient. ,But why should I wish to leave? And what do ,you mean by 'free'? There are conditions, I +presume?' 'Reasons for leaving you can see .from your windows.' answered Gandalf. 'Others .will occur to your thought. Your servants are -destroyed and scattered; your neighbours you %have made your enemies; and you have ,cheated your new master. or tried to do so. .When his eye turns hither, it will be the red ,eye of wrath. But when I say 'free', I mean /'free': free from bond, of chain or command: to)go where you will, even, even to Mordor, +Saruman, if you desire. But you will first ,surrender to me the Key of Orthanc, and your.staff. They shall be pledges of your conduct, *to be returned later, if you merit them.' .Saruman's face grew livid, twisted with rage, ,and a red light was kindled in his eyes. He 1laughed wildly. 'Later!' he cried, and his voice -rose to a scream. 'Later! Yes, when you also /have the Keys of Barad-dr itself, I suppose; ,and the crowns of seven kings. and the rods (of the Five Wizards, and have purchased /yourself a pair of boots many sizes larger than(those that you wear now. A modest plan. .Hardly one in which my help is needed! I have -other things to do. Do not be a fool. If you (wish to treat with me, while you have a (chance, go away, and come back when you .are sober! And leave behind these cut-throats ,and small rag-tag that dangle at your tail! +Good day!' He turned and left the balcony. ('Come back, Saruman!' said Gandalf in a *commanding voice. To the amazement of the (others, Saruman turned again. and as if .dragged against his will, he came slowly back 1to the iron rail, leaning on it, breathing hard. *His face was lined and shrunken. His hand /clutched his heavy black staff like a claw. 'I ,did not give you leave to go,' said Gandalf /sternly. 'I have not finished. You have become -a fool, Saruman, and yet pitiable. You might 0still have turned away from folly and evil, and -have been of service. But you choose to stay *and gnaw the ends of your old plots. Stay /then! But I warn you. you will not easily come ,out again. Not unless the dark hands of the +East stretch out to take you. Saruman!' he 'cried, and his voice grew in power and /authority. 'Behold, I am not Gandalf the Grey, +whom you betrayed. I am Gandalf the White, )who has returned from death. You have no .colour now, and I cast you from the order and +from the Council.' He raised his hand, and .spoke slowly in a clear cold voice. 'Saruman, .your staff is broken.' There was a crack, and /the staff split asunder in Saruman's hand, and 1the head of it fell down at Gandalf's feet. 'Go!'.said Gandalf. With a cry Saruman fell back and,crawled away. At that moment a heavy shining(thing came hurtling down from above. It /glanced off the iron rail, even as Saruman left,it, and passing close to Gandalf's head, it ,smote the stair on which he stood. The rail (rang and snapped. The stair cracked and 1splintered in glittering sparks. But the ball was/unharmed: it rolled on down the steps, a globe .of crystal, dark, but glowing with a heart of .fire. As it bounded away towards a pool Pippin.ran after it and picked it up. 'The murderous /rogue!' cried omer. But Gandalf was unmoved. ,No, that was not thrown b Saruman, he said; 0nor even at his bidding, I think. It came from a-window far above. A parting shot from Master .Wormtongue, I fancy, but ill aimed.' 'The aim +was poor, maybe, because he could not make (up his mind which he hated more, you or /Saruman,' said Aragorn. 'That may be so,' said /Gandalf. 'Small comfort will those two have in (their companionship: they will gnaw one *another with words. But the punishment is &just. If Wormtongue ever comes out of 'Orthanc alive, it will be more than he 3deserves. 'Here, my lad, I'll take that! I did not 0ask you to handle it,' he cried, turning sharply.and seeing Pippin coming up the steps, slowly,-as if he were bearing a great weight. He went+down to meet him and hastily took the dark /globe from the hobbit, wrapping it in the folds3of his cloak. 'I will take care of this,' he said. 0'It is not a thing, I guess, that Saruman would ,have chosen to cast away.' 'But he may have 3other things to cast,' said Gimli. 'If that is the ,end of the debate, let us go out of stone's 1throw, at least!' 'It is the end,' said Gandalf. ,'Let us go.' They turned their backs on the ,doors of Orthanc, and went down. The riders /hailed the king with joy, and saluted Gandalf. *The spell of Saruman was broken: they had 'seen him come at call, and crawl away, /dismissed. 'Well, that is done,' said Gandalf. ,'Now I must find Treebeard and tell him how *things have gone.' 'He will have guessed, .surely?' said Merry. 'Were they likely to end /any other way?' 'Not likely,' answered Gandalf,,'though they came to the balance of a hair. /But I had reasons for trying; some merciful and+some less so. First Saruman was shown that ,the power of his voice was waning. He cannot-be both tyrant and counsellor. When the plot 1is ripe it remains no longer secret. Yet he fell *into the trap, and tried to deal with his /victims piece-meal, while others listened. Then,I gave him a last choice and a fair one: to %renounce both Mordor and his private *schemes, and make amends by helping us in *our need. He knows our need, none better. -Great service he could have rendered. But he -has chosen to withhold it, and keep the power-of Orthanc. He will not serve, only command. (He lives now in terror of the shadow of .Mordor, and yet he still dreams of riding the -storm. Unhappy fool! He will be devoured, if -the power of the East stretches out its arms ,to Isengard. We cannot destroy Orthanc from +without, but Sauron - who knows what he can+do?' 'And what if Sauron does not conquer? ,What will you do to him?' asked Pippin. 'I? 3Nothing!' said Gandalf. 'I will do nothing to him. -I do not wish for mastery. What w ill become ,of him? I cannot say. I grieve that so much .that was good now festers in the tower. Still .for us things have not gone badly. Strange are-the turns of fortune! Often does hatred hurt 0itself! I guess that, even if we had entered in,,we could have found few treasures in Orthanc#more precious than the thing which /Wormtongue threw down at us.' A shrill shriek; +suddenly cut off, came from an open window -high above. 'It seems that Saruman thinks so .too,' said Gandalf. 'Let us leave them!' They .returned now to the ruins of the gate. Hardly *had they passed out under the arch, when, +from among the shadows of the piled stones +where they had stood, Treebeard and a dozen/other Ents came striding up. Aragorn, Gimli and+Legolas gazed at them in wonder. 'Here are )three of my companions, Treebeard,' said .Gandalf. 'I have spoken of them, but you have )not yet seen them.' He named them one by )one. The Old Ent looked at them long and -searchingly, and spoke to them in turn. Last /he turned to Legolas. 'So you have come all the,way from Mirkwood, my good Elf? A very great5forest it used to be!' 'And still is,' said Legolas. *'But not so great that we who dwell there /ever tire of seeing new trees. I should dearly .love to journey in Fangorn's Wood. I scarcely -passed beyond the eaves of it, and I did not -wish to turn back.' Treebeard's eyes gleamed .with pleasure. 'I hope you may have your wish,/ere the hills be much older,' he said. 'I will /come, if I have the fortune,' said Legolas. 'I ,have made a bargain with my friend that, if 0all goes well, we will visit Fangorn together - -by your leave.' 'Any Elf that comes with you 0will be welcome,' said Treebeard. 'The friend I /speak of is not an Elf,' said Legolas; 'I mean 0Gimli, Glin's son here.' Gimli bowed low, and /the axe slipped from his belt and clattered on %the ground. 'Hoom, hm! Ah now,' said .Treebeard, looking dark-eyed at him. 'A dwarf -and an axe-bearer! Hoom! I have good will to +Elves; but you ask much. This is a strange 1friendship!' 'Strange it may seem,' said Legolas;+'but while Gimli lives I shall not come to -Fangorn alone. His axe is not for trees, but -for orc-necks, O Fangorn, Master of Fangorn's.Wood. Forty-two he hewed in the battle.' 'Hoo!-Come now!' said Treebeard. 'That is a better 3story! Well, well, things will go as they will; and,there is no need to hurry to meet them. But -now we must part for a while. Day is drawing ,to an end, yet Gandalf says you must go ere -nightfall, and the Lord of the Mark is eager -for his own house.' 'Yes, we must go, and go -now,' said Gandalf. 'I fear that I must take (your gatekeepers from you. But you will +manage well enough without them.' 'Maybe I 2shall,' said Treebeard. 'But I shall miss them. We/have become friends in so short a while that I (think I must be getting hasty - growing ,backwards towards youth, perhaps. But there,*they are the first new thing under Sun or ,Moon that I have seen for many a long, long /day. I shall not forget them. I have put their 0names into the Long List. Ents will remember it.*Ents the earthborn, old as mountains, the ,wide-walkers, water drinking; and hungry as "hunters, the Hobbit children, the -laughing-folk, the little people, they shall .remain friends as long as leaves are renewed. /Fare you well! But if you hear news up in your .pleasant land, in the Shire, send me word! You'know what I mean: word or sight of the +Entwives. Come yourselves if you can!' 'We 0will!' said Merry and Pippin together, and they )turned away hastily. Treebeard looked at .them, and was silent for a while, shaking his .head thoughtfully. Then he turned to Gandalf. 1'So Saruman would not leave?' he said. 'I did not,think he would. His heart is as rotten as a 1black Huorn's. Still, if I were overcome and all -my trees destroyed, I would not come while I /had one dark hole left to hide in.' 'No,' said /Gandalf. 'But you have not plotted to cover all.the world with your trees and choke all other 0living things. But there it is, Saruman remains )to nurse his hatred and weave again such +webs as he can. He has the Key of Orthanc. /But he must not be allowed to escape.' 'Indeed ,no! Ents will see to that,' said Treebeard. -'Saruman shall not set foot beyond the rock, -without my leave. Ents will watch over him.' 0'Good!' said Gandalf. 'That is what I hoped. Now,I can go and turn to other matters with one )care the less. But you must be wary. The -waters have gone down. It will not be enough /to put sentinels round the tower, I fear. I do +not doubt that there were deep ways delved ,under Orthanc, and that Saruman hopes to go ,and come unmarked, before long. If you will .undertake the labour, I beg you to pour in the/waters again; and do so, until Isengard remains.a standing pool, or you discover the outlets. -When all the underground places are drowned, +and the outlets blocked, then Saruman must ,stay upstairs and look out of the windows.' 1'Leave it to the Ents!' said Treebeard. 'We shall-search the valley from head to foot and peer -under every pebble. Trees are coming back to &live here, old trees, wild trees. The 1Watchwood we will call it. Not a squirrel will go0here, but I shall know of it. Leave it to Ents! (Until seven times the years in which he .tormented us have passed, we shall not tire of.watching him.' Chapter 11 The Palantr The ,sun was sinking behind the long western arm &of the mountains when Gandalf and his .companions, and the king with his Riders, set ,out again from Isengard. Gandalf took Merry ,behind him, and Aragorn took Pippin. Two of .the king's men went on ahead, riding swiftly, +and passed soon out of sight down into the -valley. The others followed at an easy pace. .Ents in a solemn row stood like statues at the.gate, with their long arms uplifted, but they -made no sound. Merry and Pippin looked back, 'when they had passed some way down the 0winding road. Sunlight was still shining in the -sky, but long shadows reached over Isengard: ,grey ruins falling into darkness. Treebeard .stood alone there now, like the distant stump -of an old tree: the hobbits thought of their -first meeting, upon the sunny ledge far away ,on the borders of Fangorn. They came to the /pillar of the White Hand. The pillar was still 'standing, but the graven hand had been *thrown down and broken into small pieces. )Right in the middle of the road the long 0forefinger lay, white in the dusk, its red nail .darkening to black. 'The Ents pay attention to/every detail!' said Gandalf. They rode on, and /evening deepened in the valley. 'Are we riding +far tonight, Gandalf?' asked Merry after a -while. 'I don't know how you feel with small -rag-tag dangling behind you; but the rag-tag /is tired and will be glad to stop dangling and .lie down.' 'So you heard that?' said Gandalf. 1'Don't let it rankle! Be thankful no longer words.were aimed at you. He had his eyes on you. If .it is any comfort to your pride, I should say ,that, at the moment, you and Pippin are more-in his thoughts than all the rest of us. Who +you are; how you came there, and why; what ,you know; whether you were captured, and if &so, how you escaped when all the Orcs 0perished - it is with those little riddles that .the great mind of Saruman is troubled. A sneer,from him, Meriadoc, is a compliment, if you 0feel honoured by his concern.' 'Thank you!' said0Merry. 'But it is a greater honour to dangle at +your tail, Gandalf. For one thing, in that 'position one has a chance of putting a *question a second time. Are we riding far #tonight?' Gandalf laughed. 'A most .unquenchable hobbit! All Wizards should have a,hobbit or two in their care - to teach them (the meaning of the word, and to correct *them. I beg your pardon. But I have given .thought even to these simple matters. We will /ride for a few hours, gently, until we come to -the end of the valley. Tomorrow we must ride &faster. 'When we came, we meant to go *straight from Isengard back to the king's +house at Edoras over the plains, a ride of )some days. But we have taken thought and 'changed the plan. Messengers have gone ,ahead to Helm's Deep, to warn them that the .king is returning tomorrow. He will ride from *there with many men to Dunharrow by paths *among the hills. From now on no more than ,two or three together are to go openly over *the land, by day or night, when it can be /avoided.' 'Nothing or a double helping is your 1way!' said Merry. 'I am afraid I was not looking )beyond tonight's bed. Where and what are 0Helm's Deep and all the rest of it? I don't know/anything about this country.' 'Then you'd best +learn something, if you wish to understand -what is happening. But not just now, and not ,from me: I have too many pressing things to 5think about.' 'All right, I'll tackle Strider by the -camp-fire: he's less testy. But why all this .secrecy? I thought we'd won the battle!' Yes, +we have won, but only the first victor and /that in itself increases our danger. There was ,some link between Isengard and Mordor, which+I have not yet fathomed. How they exchanged-news I am not sure; but they did so. The Eye *of Barad-dr will be looking impatiently (towards the Wizard's Vale, I think; and -towards Rohan. The less it sees the better.' )The road passed slowly, winding down the )valley. Now further, and now nearer Isen -flowed in its stony bed. Night came down from0the mountains. All the mists were gone. A chill .wind blew. The moon, now waxing round, filled ,the eastern sky with a pale cold sheen. The /shoulders of the mountain to their right sloped/down to bare hills. The wide plains opened grey,before them. At last they halted. Then they -turned aside, leaving the highway and taking &to the sweet upland turf again. Going .westward a mile or so they came to a dale. It -opened southward, leaning back into the slope)of round Dol Baran, the last hill of the +northern ranges, greenfooted, crowned with +heather. The sides of the glen were shaggy *with last year's bracken, among which the (tight-curled fronds of spring were just +thrusting through the sweet-scented earth. +Thornbushes grew thick upon the low banks, )and under them they made their camp, two ,hours or so before the middle of the night. ,They lit a fire in a hollow, down among the /roots of a spreading hawthorn, tall as a tree, /writhen with age; but hale in every limb. Buds .were swelling at each twig's tip. Guards were .set, two at a watch. The rest, after they had *supped, wrapped themselves in a cloak and /blanket and slept. The hobbits lay in a corner *by themselves upon a pile of old bracken. (Merry was sleepy, but Pippin now seemed ,curiously restless. The bracken cracked and /rustled, as he twisted and turned. 'What's the +matter?' asked Merry. 'Are you lying on an +ant-hill?' 'No,' said Pippin, 'but I'm not -comfortable. I wonder how long it is since I /slept in a bed?' Merry yawned. 'Work it out on /your fingers!' he said. 'But you must know how 4long it is since we left Lrien.' 'Oh, that!' said 1Pippin. 'I mean a real bed in a bedroom.' 'Well, 0Rivendell then,' said Merry. 'But I could sleep .anywhere tonight.' 'You had the luck, Merry,' -said Pippin softly, after a long pause. 'You /were riding with Gandalf.' 'Well, what of it?' -'Did you get any news, any information out of.him?' 'Yes, a good deal. More than usual. But /you heard it all or most of it: you were close ,by, and we were talking no secrets. But you +can go with him tomorrow, if you think you /can get more out of him-and if he'll have you.','Can I? Good! But he's close, isn't he? Not .changed at all.' 'Oh yes, he is!' said Merry, ,waking up a little, and beginning to wonder *what was bothering his companion. 'He has +grown, or something. He can be both kinder +and more alarming, merrier and more solemn -than before, I think. He has changed; but we ,have not had a chance to see how much, yet. ,But think of the last part of that business (with Saruman! Remember Saruman was once )Gandalf's superior: head of the Council, %whatever that may be exactly. He was -Saruman the White. Gandalf is the White now. +Saruman came when he was told, and his rod ,was taken; and then he was just told to go, /and he went!' 'Well, if Gandalf has changed at 3all, then he's closer than ever that's all,' Pippin)argued. 'That-glass ball, now. He seemed ,mighty pleased with it. He knows or guesses .something about it. But does he tell us what? /No, not a word. Yet I picked it up, and I saved3it from rolling into a pool. Here, I'll take that, 2my lad - that's all. I wonder what it is? It felt 0so very heavy.' Pippin's voice fell very low as 3if he was talking to himself. 'Hullo!' said Merry. .'So that's what is bothering you? Now, Pippin /my lad, don't forget Gildor's saying - the one +Sam used to quote: Do not meddle in the at *Fairs of Wizards, for they are subtle and 0quick to anger.' 'But our whole life for months -has been one long meddling in the affairs of /Wizards,' said Pippin. 'I should like a bit of /information as well as danger. I should like a /look at that ball.' 'Go to sleep!' said Merry. 0'You'll get information enough, sooner or later.$My dear Pippin, no Took ever beat a /Brandybuck for inquisitiveness; but is this the1time, I ask you?' 'All right! What's the harm in 1my telling you what I should like: a look at that0stone? I know I can't have it, with old Gandalf ,sitting on it, like a hen on an egg. But it *doesn't help much to get no more from you *than a you-can't-have-it so-go-to-sleep!' 0'Well, what else could I say?' said Merry. 'I'm 1sorry, Pippin, but you really must wait till the .morning. I'll be as curious as you like after -breakfast, and I'll help in any way I can at -wizard-wheedling. But I can't keep awake any 1longer. If I yawn any more, I shall split at the /ears. Good night!' Pippin said no more. He lay /still now, but sleep remained far away; and it )was not encouraged by the sound of Merry *breathing softly, asleep in a few minutes -after saying good night. 'The thought of the *dark globe seemed to grow stronger as all 0grew quiet. Pippin felt again its weight in his (hands, and saw again the mysterious red &depths into which he had looked for a *moment. He tossed and turned and tried to /think of something else. At last he could stand-it no longer. He got up and looked round. It +was chilly, and he wrapped his cloak about *him. The moon was shining cold and white, +down into the dell, and the shadows of the *bushes were black. All about lay sleeping -shapes. The two guards were not in view: they/were up on the hill, perhaps, or hidden in the ,bracken. Driven by some impulse that he did -not understand, Pippin walked softly to where.Gandalf lay. He looked down at him. The wizard/seemed asleep, but with lids not fully closed: +there was a glitter of eyes under his long )lashes. Pippin stepped back hastily. But ,Gandalf made no sign; and drawn forward once0more, half against his will, the hobbit crept up,again from behind the wizard's head. He was 0rolled in a blanket, with his cloak spread over +the top; and close beside him, between his )right side and his bent arm, there was a +hummock, something round wrapped in a dark )cloth; his hand seemed only just to have 0slipped off it to the ground. Hardly breathing, .Pippin crept nearer, foot by foot. At last he &knelt down. Then he put his hands out 2stealthily, and slowly lifted the lump up: it did ,not seem quite so heavy as he had expected. -'Only some bundle of oddments, perhaps, after1all,' he thought with a strange sense of relief; -but he did not put the bundle down again. He -stood for a moment clasping it. Then an idea -came into his mind. He tiptoed away, found a +large stone, and came back. Quickly now he ,drew off the cloth, wrapped the stone in it 'and kneeling down, laid it back by the -wizard's hand. Then at last he looked at the -thing that he had uncovered. There it was: a ,smooth globe of crystal, now dark and dead, /lying bare before his knees. Pippin lifted it, 0covered it hurriedly in his own cloak, and half -turned to go back to his bed. At that moment )Gandalf moved in his sleep, and muttered +some words: they seemed to be in a strange ,tongue; his hand groped out and clasped the *wrapped stone, then he sighed and did not 0move again. 'You idiotic fool!' Pippin muttered /to himself. 'You're going to get yourself into .frightful trouble. Put it back quick!' But he ,found now that his knees quaked, and he did ,not dare to go near enough to the wizard to .reach the bundle. 'I'll never get it back now 1without waking him,' he thought, 'not till I'm a 0bit calmer. So I may as well have a look first. .Not just here though!' He stole away, and sat .down on a green hillock not far from his bed. .The moon looked in over the edge of the dell. +Pippin sat with his knees drawn up and the (ball between them. He bent low over it, ,looking like a greedy child stooping over a ,bowl of food, in a corner away from others. -He drew his cloak aside and gazed at it. The /air seemed still and tense about him. At first +the globe was dark, black as jet, with the .moonlight gleaming on its surface. Then there /came a faint glow and stir in the heart of it, .and it held his eyes, so that now he could not/look away. Soon all the inside seemed on fire; 0the ball was spinning, or the lights within were,revolving. Suddenly the lights went out. He +gave a gasp and struggled; but he remained 0bent, clasping the ball with both hands. Closer .and closer he bent, and then became rigid; his/lips moved soundlessly for a while. Then with a2strangled cry he fell back and lay still. The cry -was piercing. The guards leapt down from the 0banks. All the camp was soon astir. 'So this is .the thief!' said Gandalf. Hastily he cast his -cloak over the globe where it lay. 'But you, /Pippin! This is a grievous turn to things!' He /knelt by Pippin's body: the hobbit was lying on.his back rigid, with unseeing eyes staring up /at the sky. 'The devilry! What mischief has he 0done-to himself, and to all of us?' The wizard's-face was drawn and haggard. He took Pippin's /hand and bent over his face, listening for his /breath; then he laid his hands on his brow. The,hobbit shuddered. His eyes closed. He cried 0out; and sat up. staring in bewilderment at all 0the faces round him, pale in the moonlight. 'It /is not for you, Saruman!' he cried in a shrill 'and toneless voice shrinking away from -Gandalf. 'I will send for it at once. Do you .understand? Say just that!' Then he struggled *to get up and escape but Gandalf held him -gently and firmly. 'Peregrin Took!' he said. /'Come back!' The hobbit relaxed and fell back, -clinging to the wizard's hand. 'Gandalf!' he 2cried. 'Gandalf! Forgive me!' 'Forgive you?' said 0the wizard. 'Tell me first what you have done!' 1'I, I took the ball and looked at it,' stammered .Pippin; 'and I saw things that frightened me. -And I wanted to go away, but I couldn't. And 'then he came and questioned me; and he 0looked at me, and, and that is all I remember.' 0'That won't do,' said Gandalf sternly. 'What did,you see, and what did you say?' Pippin shut .his eyes and shivered, but said nothing. They /all stared at him in silence, except Merry who 0turned away. But Gandalf's face was still hard. ,'Speak!' he said. In a low hesitating voice .Pippin began again, and slowly his words grew 1clearer and stronger. 'I saw a dark sky, and tall+battlements,' he said. 'And tiny stars. It ,seemed very far away and long ago, yet hard &and clear. Then the stars went in and ,out-they were cut off by things with wings. 1Very big, I think, really; but in the glass they -looked like bats wheeling round the tower. I +thought there were nine of them. One began .to fly straight towards me, getting bigger and4bigger. It had a horrible - no, no! I can't say. 'I .tried to get away, because I thought it would /fly out; but when it had covered all the globe,)it disappeared. Then he came. He did not *speak so that I could hear words. He just -looked, and I understood. '"So you have come +back? Why have you neglected to report for /so long?" 'I did not answer. He said: "Who are -you?" I still did not answer, but it hurt me +horribly; and he pressed me, so I said: "A -hobbit." 'Then suddenly he seemed to see me, 0and he laughed at me. It was cruel. It was like /being stabbed with knives. I struggled. But he *said: "Wait a moment! We shall meet again /soon. Tell Saruman that this dainty is not for (him. I will send for it at once. Do you -understand? Say just that!" 'Then he gloated 3over me. I felt I was falling to pieces. No, no! I .can't say any more. I don't remember anything 1else.' 'Look at me!' said Gandalf. Pippin looked /up straight into his eyes. The wizard held his ,gaze for a moment in silence. Then his face (grew gentler, and the shadow of a smile .appeared. He laid his hand softly on Pippin's 2head. 'All right!' he said. 'Say no more! You have/taken no harm. There is no lie in your eyes, as/I feared. But he did not speak long with you. A/fool, but an honest fool, you remain, Peregrin *Took. Wiser ones might have done worse in *such a pass. But mark this! You have been /saved, and all your friends too, mainly by good.fortune, as it is called. You cannot count on ,it a second time. If he had questioned you, +then and there, almost certainly you would /have told all that you know, to the ruin of us +all. But he was too eager. He did not want -information only: he wanted you, quickly, so .that he could deal with you in the Dark Tower,1slowly. Don't shudder! If you will meddle in the ,affairs of Wizards, you must be prepared to /think of such things. But come! I forgive you. ,Be comforted! Things have not turned out as /evilly as they might.' He lifted Pippin gently 'and carried him back to his bed. Merry -followed, and sat down beside him. Lie there -and rest, if you can, Pippin!' said Gandalf. -'Trust me. If you feel an itch in your palms 0again, tell me of it! Such things can be cured. -But anyway, my dear hobbit, don't put a lump /of rock under my elbow again! Now, I will leave)you two together for a while.' With that /Gandalf returned to the others, who were still *standing by the Orthanc-stone in troubled .thought. 'Peril comes in the night when least *expected,' he said. 'We have had a narrow ,escape!' 'How is the hobbit, Pippin?' asked 2Aragorn. 'I think all will be well now,' answered ,Gandalf. 'He was not held long, and hobbits 'have an amazing power of recovery. The 0memory, or the horror of it, will probably fade )quickly. Too quickly, perhaps. Will you, *Aragorn, take the Orthanc-stone and guard *it? It is a dangerous charge.' 'Dangerous 1indeed, but not to all,' said Aragorn. 'There is (one who may claim it by right. For this /assuredly is the palantr of Orthanc from the .treasury of Elendil, set here by the Kings of 0Gondor. Now my hour draws near. I will take it.',Gandalf looked at Aragorn, and then, to the .surprise of the others, he lifted the covered .Stone, and bowed as he presented it. 'Receive 0it, lord!' he said: 'in earnest of other things /that shall be given back. But if I may counsel ,you in the use of your own, do not use it - *yet! Be wary!' 'When have I been hasty or ,unwary, who have waited and prepared for so /many long years?' said Aragorn. 'Never yet. Do *not then stumble at the end of the road,' .answered Gandalf. 'But at the least keep this -thing secret. You, and all others that stand -here! The hobbit, Peregrin, above all should ,not know where it is bestowed. The evil fit (may come on him again. For alas! he has -handled it and looked in it, as should never &have happened. He ought never to have /touched it in Isengard, and there I should have&been quicker. But my mind was bent on )Saruman, and I did not at once guess the -nature of the Stone. Then I was weary, and as-I lay pondering it, sleep overcame me. Now I *know!' 'Yes, there can be no doubt,' said ,Aragorn. 'At last we know the link' between ,Isengard and Mordor, and how it worked. Much(is explained.' 'Strange powers have our 'enemies, and strange weaknesses!' said 3Thoden. 'But it has long been said: oft evil will1shall evil mar.' 'That many times is seen,' said (Gandalf. 'But at this time we have been -strangely fortunate. Maybe, I have been saved+by this hobbit from a grave blunder. I had -considered whether or not to probe this Stone1myself to find its uses. Had I done so, I should +have been revealed to him myself. I am not 2ready for such a trial, if indeed I shall ever be .so: But even if I found the power to withdraw .myself, it would be disastrous for him to see ,me, yet - until the hour comes when secrecy 1will avail no longer.' 'That hour is now come, I /think,' said Aragorn. 'Not yet,' said Gandalf. ,'There remains a short while of doubt which -we must use. The Enemy, it is clear, thought +that the Stone was in Orthanc - why should *he not? And that therefore the hobbit was /captive there, driven to look in the glass for .his torment by Saruman. That dark mind will be*filled now with the voice and face of the )hobbit and with expectation: it may take .some time before he learns his error. We must .snatch that time. We have been too leisurely. +We must move. The neighbourhood of Isengard2is no place now to linger in. I will ride ahead at/once with Peregrin Took. It will be better for 2him than lying in the dark while others sleep.' 'I1will keep omer and ten Riders,' said the king. 0'They shall ride with me at early day. The rest -may go with Aragorn and ride as soon as they 0have a mind.' 'As you will,' said Gandalf. 'But +make all the speed you may to the cover of -the hills, to Helm's Deep!' At that moment a ,shadow fell over them. The bright moonlight .seemed to be suddenly cut off. Several of the .Riders cried out, and crouched, holding their ,arms above their heads, as if to ward off a +blow from above: a blind fear and a deadly .cold fell on them. Cowering they looked up. A ,vast winged shape passed over the moon like *a black cloud. It wheeled and went north, +flying at a speed greater than any wind of .Middle-earth. The stars fainted before it. It *was gone. They stood up, rigid as stones. (Gandalf was gazing up, his arms out and 1downwards, stiff, his hands clenched. 'Nazgl!' .he cried. 'The messenger of Mordor. The storm /is coming. The Nazgl have crossed the River! /Ride, ride! Wait not for the dawn! Let not the /swift wait for the slow! Ride!' He sprang away,.calling Shadowfax as he ran. Aragorn followed /him. Going to Pippin, Gandalf picked him up in .his arms. 'You shall come with me this time,' /he said. 'Shadowfax shall show you his paces.' -Then he ran to the place where he had slept. ,Shadowfax stood there already. Slinging the /small bag which was all his luggage across his -shoulders, the wizard leapt upon the horse's +back. Aragorn lifted Pippin and set him in /Gandalf's arms, ,wrapped in cloak and blanket. /'Farewell! Follow fast!' cried Gandalf. 'Away, -Shadowfax!' The great horse tossed his head. 0His flowing tail flicked in the moonlight. Then -he leapt forward, spurning the earth, and was-gone like the north wind from the mountains. ,'A beautiful, restful night!' said Merry to /Aragorn. 'Some folk have wonderful luck. He did-not want to sleep, and he wanted to ride with.Gandalf - and there he goes! Instead of being .turned into a stone himself to stand here for /ever as a warning.' 'If you had been the first +to lift the Orthanc-stone, and not he, how +would it be now?' said Aragorn. 'You might ,have done worse. Who can say? But now it is /your luck to come with me, I fear. At once. Go .and get ready, and bring anything that Pippin *left behind. Make haste!' Over the plains ,Shadowfax was flying, needing no urging and +no guidance. Less than an hour had passed, +and they had reached the Fords of Isen and -crossed them. The Mound of the Riders and its-cold spears lay grey behind them. Pippin was -recovering. He was warm, but the wind in his *face was keen and refreshing. He was with ,Gandalf. The horror of the stone and of the )hideous shadow over the moon was fading, 'things left behind in the mists of the +mountains or in a passing dream. He drew a &deep breath. 'I did not know you rode -bare-back, Gandalf,' he said. 'You haven't a 1saddle or a bridle!' 'I do not ride elf-fashion, )except on Shadowfax,' said Gandalf. 'But +Shadowfax will have no harness. You do not .ride Shadowfax: he is willing to carry you-or 2not. If he is willing, that is enough. It is then +his business to see that you remain on his .back, unless you jump off into the air.' 'How .fast is he going?' asked Pippin. 'Fast by the )wind, but very smooth. And how light his 1footfalls are!' 'He is running now as fast as the/swiftest horse could gallop,' answered Gandalf;2'but that is not fast for him. The land is rising .a little here, and is more broken than it was (beyond the river. But see how the White ,Mountains are drawing near under the stars! *Yonder are the Thrihyrne peaks like black 0spears. It will not be long before we reach the branching roads and come to the +Deeping-coomb, where the battle was fought /two nights ago.' Pippin was silent again for a *while. He heard Gandalf singing softly to .himself, murmuring brief snatches of rhyme in -many tongues, as the miles ran under them. At,last the wizard passed into a song of which -the hobbit caught the words: a few lines came-clear to his ears through the rushing of the ,wind: Tall ships and tall kings Three times +three, What brought they from the foundered+land Over the flowing sea? Seven stars and +seven stones And one white tree. 'What are 0you saying, Gandalf?' asked Pippin. 'I was just +running over some of the Rhymes of Lore in +my mind ' answered the wizard. 'Hobbits, I )suppose, have forgotten them, even those 2that they ever knew.' 'No, not all,' said Pippin. ,'And we have many of our own, which wouldn't.interest you, perhaps. But I have never heard -this one. What is it about - the seven stars 0and seven stones?' 'About the palantri of the +Kings of Old,' said Gandalf. 'And what are ,they?' 'The name meant that which looks far +away. The Orthanc-stone was one.' 'Then it -was not made, not made' - Pippin hesitated - ,'by the Enemy?' 'No,' said Gandalf. 'Nor by *Saruman. It is beyond his art, and beyond .Sauron's too. The palantri came from beyond *Westernesse from Eldamar. The Noldor made ,them. Fanor himself, maybe, wrought them, ,in days so long ago that the time cannot be -measured in years. But there is nothing that *Sauron cannot turn to evil uses. Alas for 0Saruman! It was his downfall, as I now perceive.-Perilous to us all are the devices of an art )deeper than we possess ourselves. Yet he .must bear the blame. Fool! to keep it secret, .for his own profit. No word did he ever speak ,of it to any of the Council. We had not yet /given thought to the fate of the palantri of -Gondor in its ruinous wars. By Men they were -almost forgotten. Even in Gondor they were a *secret known only to a few; in Arnor they (were remembered only in a rhyme of lore .among the Dnedain.' 'What did the Men of old+use them for?' asked Pippin, delighted and )astonished at getting answers to so many +questions, and wondering how long it would *last. 'To see far off, and to converse in -thought with one another,' said Gandalf. 'In *that way they long guarded and united the -realm of Gondor. They set up Stones at Minas /Anor, and at Minas Ithil, and at Orthanc in the*ring of Isengard. The chief and master of %these was under the Dome of Stars at ,Osgiliath before its ruin. The three others ,were far away in the North. In the house of 0Elrond it is told that they were at Annminas, .and Amon Sl, and Elendil's Stone was on the .Tower Hills that look towards Mithlond in the -Gulf of Lune where the grey ships lie. 'Each ,palantr replied to each, but all those in %Gondor were ever open to the view of /Osgiliath. Now it appears that, as the rock of -Orthanc has withstood the storms of time, so /there the palantr of that tower has remained.,But alone it could do nothing but see small *images of things far off and days remote. ,Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; -yet it seems that he was not content. Further.and further abroad he gazed, until he cast his*gaze upon Barad-dr. Then he was caught! *'Who knows where the lost Stones of Arnor ,and Gondor now lie buried, or drowned deep? ,But one. at least Sauron must have obtained .and mastered to his purposes. I guess that it -was the Ithil-stone, for he took Minas Ithil 0long ago and turned it into an evil place: Minas/Morgul, it has become. 'Easy it is now to guess*how quickly the roving eye of Saruman was ,trapped and held; and how ever since he has +been persuaded from afar, and daunted when /persuasion would not serve. The biter bit, the -hawk under the eagle's foot, the spider in a +steel web! How long, I wonder, has he been +constrained to come often to his glass for $inspection and instruction, and the )Orthanc-stone so bent towards Barad-dr .that, if any save a will of adamant now looks 1into it, it will bear his mind and sight swiftly /thither? And how it draws one to itself! Have I.not felt it? Even now my heart desires to test1my will upon it, to see if I could not wrench it +from him and turn it where I would-to look -across the wide seas of water and of time to /Tirion the Fair, and perceive the unimaginable .hand and mind of Fanor at their work, while +both the White Tree and the Golden were in 2flower!' He sighed and fell silent. 'I wish I had /known all this before,' said Pippin. 'I had no /notion of what I was doing.' 'Oh yes, you had,'*said Gandalf. 'You knew you were behaving 0wrongly and foolishly; and you told yourself so,2though you did not listen. I did not tell you all 0this before, because it is only by musing on all&that has happened that I have at last /understood, even as we ride together. But if I -had spoken sooner, it would not have lessened0your desire, or made it easier to resist. On the,contrary! No, the burned hand teaches best. )After that advice about fire goes to the 2heart.' 'It does,' said Pippin. 'If all the seven -stones were laid out before me now, I should $shut my eyes and put my hands in my 0pockets.' 'Good!' said Gandalf. 'That is what I ,hoped.' 'But I should like to know-' Pippin 1began. 'Mercy!' cried Gandalf. 'If the giving of &information is to be the cure of your 2inquisitiveness, I shall spend all the rest of my (days in answering you. What more do you ,want to know?' 'The names of all the stars, 0and of all living things, and the whole history +of Middle-earth and Over-heaven and of the -Sundering Seas ' laughed Pippin. 'Of course! /What less? But I am not in a hurry tonight. At *the moment I was just wondering about the -black shadow. I heard you shout "messenger of*Mordor". What was it? What could it do at -Isengard?' 'It was a Black Rider on wings, a 1Nazgl,' said Gandalf. 'It could have taken you )away to the Dark Tower.' 'But it was not ,coming for me, was it?' faltered Pippin. 'I /mean, it didn't know that I had ' 'Of course 1not,' said Gandalf. 'It is two hundred leagues or+more in straight flight from Barad-dr to -Orthanc, and even a Nazgl would take a few 'hours to fly between them. But Saruman (certainly looked in the Stone since the /orc-raid, and more of his secret thought, I do -not doubt, has been read than he intended. A ,messenger has been sent to find out what he -is doing. And after what has happened tonight,another will come, I think, and swiftly. So +Saruman will come to the last pinch of the ,vice that he has put his hand in. He has no .captive to send. He has no Stone to see with, +and cannot answer the summons. Sauron will /only believe that he is withholding the captive0and refusing to use the Stone. It will not help ,Saruman to tell the truth to the messenger. 0For Isengard may be ruined, yet he is still safe.in Orthanc. So whether he will or no, he will -appear a rebel. Yet he rejected us, so as to /avoid that very thing! What he will do in such 0a plight, I cannot guess. He has power still, I ,think, while in Orthanc, to resist the Nine +Riders. He may try to do so. He may try to 0trap the Nazgl, or at least to slay the thing 0on which it now rides the air. In that case let 0Rohan look to its horses! 'But I cannot tell how5it will fall out, well or ill for us. It may be that .the counsels of the Enemy will be confused, or.hindered by his wrath with Saruman. It may be .that he will learn that I was there and stood +upon the stairs of Orthanc-with hobbits at .my tail. Or that an heir of Elendil lives and 'stood beside me. If Wormtongue was not *deceived by the armour of Rohan, he would 'remember Aragorn and the title that he .claimed. That is what I fear. And so we fly - )not from danger but into greater danger. -Every stride of Shadowfax bears you nearer to+the Land of Shadow, Peregrin Took.' Pippin .made no answer, but clutched his cloak, as if /a sudden chill had struck him. Grey land passed*under them. 'See now!' said Gandalf. 'The -Westfold dales are opening before us. Here we)come back to the eastward road. The dark "shadow yonder is the mouth of the *Deeping-coomb. That way lies Aglarond and *the Glittering Caves. Do not ask me about ,them. Ask Gimli, if you meet again, and for ,the first time you may get an answer longer *than you wish. You will not see the caves 0yourself, not on this journey. Soon they will be/far behind.' 'I thought you were going to stop -at Helm's Deep!' said Pippin. 'Where are you /going then?' 'To Minas Tirith, before the seas 0of war surround it.' 'Oh! And how far is that?' *'Leagues upon leagues,' answered Gandalf. ('Thrice as far as the dwellings of King +Thoden, and they are more than a hundred +miles east from here, as the messengers of .Mordor fly. Shadowfax must run a longer road. -Which will prove the swifter? 'We shall ride *now till daybreak, and that is some hours (away. Then even Shadowfax must rest, in -some hollow of the hills: at Edoras, I hope. )Sleep, if you can! You may see the first ,glimmer of dawn upon the golden roof of the *house of Eorl. And in two days thence you %shall see the purple shadow of Mount )Mindolluin and the walls of the tower of *Denethor white in the morning. 'Away now, ,Shadowfax! Run, greatheart, run as you have )never run before! Now we are come to the ,lands where you were foaled and every stone &you know. Run now! Hope is in speed!' -Shadowfax tossed his head and cried aloud, as)if a trumpet had summoned him to battle. +Then he sprang forward. Fire flew from his /feet; night rushed over him. As he fell slowly -into sleep, Pippin had a strange feeling: he -and Gandalf were still as stone, seated upon .the statue of a running horse, while the world*rolled away beneath his feet with a great ,noise of wind. Book IV Chapter 1 The Taming 0of Smagol 'Well, master, we're in a fix and no$mistake,' said Sam Gamgee. He stood +despondently with hunched shoulders beside )Frodo, and peered out with puckered eyes /into the gloom. It was the third evening since *they had fled from the Company, as far as /they could tell: they had almost lost count of ,the hours during which they had climbed and ,laboured among the barren slopes and stones ,of the Emyn Muil, sometimes retracing their %steps because they could find no way ,forward, sometimes discovering that they had,wandered in a circle back to where they had ,been hours before. Yet on the whole they had-worked steadily eastward, keeping as near as +they could find a way to the outer edge of /this strange twisted knot of hills. But always -they found its outward faces sheer, high and +impassable, frowning over the plain below; .beyond its tumbled skirts lay livid festering +marshes where nothing moved and not even a -bird was to be seen. The hobbits stood now on/the brink of a tall cliff, bare and bleak, its +feet wrapped in mist; and behind them rose +the broken highlands crowned with drifting /cloud. A chill wind` blew from the East. Night -was gathering over the shapeless lands before-them; the sickly green of them was fading to *a sullen brown. Far away to the right the %Anduin, that had gleamed fitfully in ,sun-breaks during the day, was now hidden in+shadow. But their eyes did not look beyond /the River, back to Gondor, to their friends, to-the lands of Men. South and east they stared -to where, at the edge of the oncoming night, ,a dark line hung, like distant mountains of -motionless smoke. Every now and again a tiny ,red gleam far away flickered upwards on the /rim of earth and sky. `What a fix! ' said Sam. -`That's the one place in all the lands we've ,ever heard of that we don't want to see any .closer; and that's the one place we're trying /to get to! And that's just where we can't get, +nohow. We've come the wrong way altogether,,seemingly. We can't get down; and if we did *get down, we'd find all that green land a 2nasty bog, I'll warrant. Phew! Can you smell it?' /He sniffed at the wind. 'Yes, I can smell it,' .said Frodo, but he did not move, and his eyes -remained fixed, staring out towards the dark -line and the flickering flame. `Mordor! ' he 0muttered under his breath. 'If I must go there I,wish I could come there quickly and make an -end! ' He shuddered. The wind was chilly and /yet heavy with an odour of cold decay. `Well,' +he said, at last withdrawing his eyes, `we .cannot stay here all night, fix or no fix. We *must find a more sheltered spot, and camp -once more; and perhaps another day will show (us a path.' 'Or another and another and *another,' muttered Sam. `Or maybe no day. ,We've come the wrong way.' 'I wonder,' said -Frodo. 'It's my doom, I think, to go to that ,Shadow yonder, so that a way will be found. .But will good or evil show it to me? What hope*we had was in speed. Delay plays into the /Enemy's hands-and here I am: delayed. Is it the.will of the Dark Tower that steers us? All my 0choices have proved ill. I should have left the (Company long before, and come down from -the North, east of the River and of the Emyn .Muil, and so over the hard of Battle Plain to 0the passes of Mordor. But now it isn't possible -for you and me alone to find a way back, and .the Orcs are prowling on the east bank. Every -day that passes is a precious day lost. I am -tired, Sam. I don't know what is to be done. *What food have we got left?' 'Only those, /what d'you call 'em, lembas, Mr. Frodo. A fair .supply. But they are better than naught, by a 0long bite. I never thought, though, when I first.set tooth in them, that I should ever come to 0wish for a change. But I do now: a bit of plain -bread, and a mug - aye, half a mug - of beer %would go down proper. I've lugged my -cooking-gear all the way from the last camp, +and what use has it been? Naught to make a /fire with, for a start; and naught to cook, not,even grass!' They turned away and went down +into a stony hollow. The westering sun was ,caught into clouds, and night came swiftly. /They slept as well as they could for the cold, +turn and turn about, in a nook among great -jagged pinnacles of weathered rock; at least ,they were sheltered from the easterly wind. +`Did you see them again, Mr. Frodo?' asked .Sam, as they sat, stiff and chilled, munching ,wafers of lembas, in the cold grey of early 0morning. 'No,' said Frodo. `I've heard nothing, ,and seen nothing, for two nights now.' `Nor /me,' said Sam. `Grrr! Those eyes did give me a *turn! But perhaps we've shaken him off at 3last, the miserable slinker. Gollum! I'll give him 0gollum in his throat, if ever I get my hands on /his neck.' 'I hope you'll never need to,' said 0Frodo. `I don't know how he followed us; but it /may be that he's lost us again, as you say. In (this dry bleak land we can't leave many )footprints, nor much scent, even for his 0snuffling nose.' 'I hope that's the way of it,' -said Sam. 'I wish we could be rid of him for /good!' 'So do I,' said Frodo; 'but he's not my -chief trouble. I wish we could get away from 2these hills! I hate them. I feel all naked on the .east side, stuck up here with nothing but the &dead flats between me and that Shadow -yonder. There's an Eye in it. Come on! We've ,got to get down today somehow.' But that day*wore on, and when afternoon faded towards -evening they were still scrambling along the &ridge and had found no way of escape. (Sometimes in the silence of that barren +country they fancied that they heard faint ,sounds behind them, a stone falling, or the ,imagined step of flapping feet on the rock. .But if they halted and stood still listening, )they heard no more, nothing but the wind +sighing over the edges of the stones - yet )even that reminded them of breath softly .hissing through sharp teeth. All that day the -outer ridge of the Emyn Muil had been bending+gradually northward, as they struggled on. +Along its brink there now stretched a wide +tumbled flat of scored and weathered rock, .cut every now and again by trench-like gullies,that sloped steeply down to deep notches in 0the cliff-face. To find a path in these clefts, $which were becoming deeper and more -frequent, Frodo and Sam were driven to their ,left, well away from the edge, and they did +not notice that for several miles they had -been going slowly but steadily downhill: the /cliff-top was sinking towards the level of the /lowlands. At last they were brought to a halt. ,The ridge took a sharper bend northward and -was gashed by a deeper ravine. On the further+side it reared up again, many fathoms at a .single leap: a great grey cliff loomed before .them, cut sheer down as if by a knife stroke. ,They could go no further forwards, and must -turn now either west or east. But west would +lead them only into more labour and delay, *back towards the heart of the hills; east (would take them to the outer precipice. -`There's nothing for it but to scramble down 1this gully, Sam,' said Frodo. `Let's see what it 3leads to!' 'A nasty drop, I'll bet,' said Sam. The ,cleft was longer and deeper than it seemed. +Some way down they found a few gnarled and +stunted trees, the first they had seen for ,days: twisted birch for the most part, with -here and there a fir-tree. Many were dead and)gaunt, bitten to the core by the eastern +winds. Once in milder days there must have ,been a fair thicket in the ravine, but now, -after some fifty yards, the trees came to an +end, though old broken stumps straggled on /almost to the cliff's brink. The bottom of the %gully, which lay along the edge of a ,rock-fault, was rough with broken stone and -slanted steeply down. When they came at last +to the end of it, Frodo stooped and leaned .out. `Look!' he said. `We must have come down -a long way, or else the cliff has sunk. It's *much lower here than it was, and it looks -easier too.' Sam knelt beside him and peered .reluctantly over the edge. Then he glanced up 1at the great cliff rising up, away on their left.-`Easier! ' he grunted. `Well, I suppose it's -always easier getting down than up. Those as -can't fly can jump!' `It would be a big jump 3still,' said Frodo. `About, well' - he stood for a +moment measuring it with his eyes - `about ,eighteen fathoms I should guess. Not more.' /'And that's enough! ' said Sam. `Ugh! How I do /hate looking down from a height! But looking's ,better than climbing.' `All the same,' said 0Frodo, `I think we could climb here; and I think.we shall have to try. See - the rock is quite -different from what it was a few miles back. 0It has slipped and cracked.' The outer fall was .indeed no longer sheer, but sloped outwards a 2little. It looked like a great rampart or sea-wall+whose foundations had shifted, so that its )courses were all twisted and disordered, /leaving great fissures and long slanting edges .that were in places almost as wide as stairs. ,`And if we're going to try and get down, we 1had better try at once. It's getting dark early. 0I think there's a storm coming.' The smoky blur +of the mountains in the East was lost in a +deeper blackness that was already reaching *out westwards with long arms. There was a .distant mutter of thunder borne on the rising ,breeze. Frodo sniffed the air and looked up ,doubtfully at the sky. He strapped his belt /outside his cloak and tightened it, and settled,his light pack on his back; then he stepped 1towards the edge. `I'm going to try it,' he said.0`Very good! ' said Sam gloomily. `But I'm going -first.' 'You? ' said Frodo. `What's made you -change your mind about climbing?' 'I haven't .changed my mind. But it's only sense: put the .one lowest as is most likely to slip. I don't (want to come down atop of you and knock 0you off no sense in killing two with one fall.' *Before Frodo could stop him, he sat down, +swung his legs over the brink, and twisted 0round, scrabbling with his toes for a foothold. 0It is doubtful if he ever did anything braver in.cold blood, or more unwise. 'No, no! Sam, you 1old ass! ' said Frodo. `You'll kill yourself for ,certain going over like that without even a -look to see what to make for. Come back! ' He,took Sam under the armpits and hauled him up-again. 'Now, wait a bit and be patient! ' he -said. Then he lay on the ground, leaning out -and looking down: but the light seemed to be -fading quickly, although the sun had not yet -set. 'I think we could manage this,' he said /presently. `I could at any rate; and you could +too. if you kept your head and followed me ,carefully.' `I don't know how you can be so ,sure,' said Sam. `Why! You can't see to the -bottom in this light. What if you comes to a -place where there's nowhere to put your feet .or your hands?' 'Climb back, I suppose,' said /Frodo. 'Easy said,' objected Sam. 'Better wait 0till morning and more light.' `No! Not if I can +help it,' said Frodo with a sudden strange 'vehemence. `I grudge every hour, every 0minute. I'm going down to try it out. Don't you /follow till I come back or call!' Gripping the .stony lip of the fall with his fingers he let .himself gently down, until when his arms were 0almost at full stretch, his toes found a ledge. -'On_ e step down! ' he said. 'And this ledge /broadens out to the right. I could stand there 1without a hold. I'll-' his words were cut short. +The hurrying darkness, now gathering great ,speed, rushed up from the East and swallowed,the sky. There was a dry splitting crack of *thunder right overhead. Searing lightning -smote down into the hills. Then came a blast /of savage wind, and with it, mingling with its +roar, there came a high shrill shriek. The .hobbits had heard just such a cry far away in +the Marish as they fled from Hobbiton, and ,even there in the woods of the Shire it had .frozen their blood. Out here in the waste its -terror was far greater: it pierced them with ,cold blades of horror and despair, stopping -heart and breath. Sam fell flat on his face. 0Involuntarily Frodo loosed his hold and put his )hands over his head and ears. He swayed, (slipped, and slithered downwards with a .wailing cry. Sam heard him and crawled with an1effort to the edge. 'Master, master! ' he called..'Master!'. He heard no answer. He found he was.shaking all over, but he gathered his breath, .and once again he shouted: 'Master!' The wind .seemed to blow his voice back into his throat,+but as it passed, roaring up the gully and +away over the hills, a faint answering cry 3came to his ears: 'All right, all right! I'm here. 0But I can't see.' Frodo was calling with a weak .voice. ,He was not actually very far away. He .had slid and not fallen, and had come up with -a jolt to his feet on a wider ledge not many ,yards lower down. Fortunately the rock-face ,at this point leaned well back and the wind .had pressed him against the cliff, so that he ,had not toppled over. He steadied himself a 0little, laying his face against the cold stone, +feeling his heart pounding. But either the -darkness had grown complete, or else his eyes/had lost their sight. All was black about him. ,He wondered if he had been struck blind. He -took a deep breath. `Come back! Come back! ' *he heard Sam's voice out of the blackness 5above. `I can't,' he said. `I can't see. I can't find1any hold. I can't move yet.' `What can I do, Mr. -Frodo? What can I do? ' shouted Sam, leaning .out dangerously far. Why could not his master /see? It was dim, certainly, but not as dark as /all that. He could see Frodo below him, a grey 1forlorn figure splayed against the cliff. But he .was far out of the reach of any helping hand. ,There was another crack of thunder; and then,the rain came. In a blinding sheet, mingled .with hail, it drove against the cliff, bitter -cold. 'I'm coming down to you,' shouted Sam, +though how he hoped to help in that way he ,could not have said. `No, no! wait! ' Frodo ,called back, more strongly now. `I shall be .better soon. I feel better already. Wait! You 0can't do anything without a rope.' `Rope!' cried0Sam, talking wildly to himself in his excitement1and relief. `Well, if I don't deserve to be hung .on the end of one as a warning to numbskulls! +You're nowt but a ninnyhammer, Sam Gamgee: (that's what the Gaffer said to me often -enough, it being a word of his. Rope!' `Stop (chattering!' cried Frodo, now recovered (enough to feel both amused and annoyed. 0'Never mind your Gaffer! Are you trying to tell -yourself you've got some rope in your pocket?0If so, out with it! `Yes, Mr. Frodo, in my pack .and all. Carried it hundreds of miles and I'd /clean forgotten it!' `Then get busy and let an ,end down!' Quickly Sam unslung his pack and +rummaged in it. There indeed at the bottom +was a coil of the silken-grey rope made by +the folk of Lrien. He cast an end to his )master. The darkness seemed to lift from /Frodo's eyes, or else his sight was returning. /He could see the grey line as it came dangling +down, and he thought it had a faint silver )sheen. Now that he had some point in the 0darkness to fix his eyes on, he felt less giddy.,Leaning his weight forward, he made the end -fast round his waist, and then he grasped the+line with both hands. Sam stepped back and -braced his feet against a stump a yard or two-from the edge. Half hauled, half scrambling. 'Frodo came up and threw himself on the +ground. Thunder growled and rumbled in the 2distance, and the rain was still falling heavily. .The hobbits crawled away back into the gully; 0but they did not find much shelter there. Rills +of water began to run down; soon they grew *to a spate that splashed and fumed on the /stones, and spouted out over the cliff like the0gutters of a vast roof. `I should have been half*drowned down there, or washed clean off,' .said Frodo. 'What a piece of luck you had that2rope!' `Better luck if I'd thought of it sooner,' +said Sam. 'Maybe you remember them putting .the ropes in the boats, as we started off: in 0the elvish country. I took a fancy to it, and I .stowed a coil in my pack. Years ago, it seems.+"It may be a help in many needs," he said: +Haldir, or one of those folk. And he spoke 2right.' `A pity I didn't think of bringing another0length,' said Frodo; `but I left the Company in +such a hurry and confusion. If only we had -enough we could use it to get down. How long 0is your rope, I wonder?' Sam paid it out slowly,/measuring it with his arms: 'Five, ten, twenty,1thirty ells, more or less,' he said. 'Who'd have 0thought it!' Frodo exclaimed. `Ah! Who would? ' 0said Sam. `Elves are wonderful folk. It looks a .bit thin, but it's tough; and soft as milk to +the hand. Packs close too, and as light as 3light. Wonderful folk to be sure!' `Thirty ells! ' /said Frodo considering. 'I believe it would be .enough. If the storm passes before nightfall, /I'm going to try it.' `The rain's nearly given +over already,' said Sam; 'but don't you go +doing anything risky in the dim again, Mr. -Frodo! And I haven't got over that shriek on 0the wind yet, if you have. Like a Black Rider it/sounded-but one up in the air, if they can fly.1I'm thinking we'd best lay up in this crack till .night's over.' 'And I'm thinking that I won't +spend a moment longer than I need stuck up 'on this edge with the eyes of the Dark /Country looking over the marshes,' said Frodo. +With that he stood up and went down to the /bottom of the gully again. He looked out. Clear+sky was growing in the East once more. The -skirts of the storm were lifting, ragged and 'wet, and the main battle had passed to +spread its great wings over the Emyn Muil; &upon which the dark thought of Sauron /brooded for a while. Thence it turned, smiting /the Vale of Anduin with hail and lightning, and*casting its shadow upon Minas Tirith with %threat of war. Then, lowering in the .mountains, and gathering its great spires, it /rolled on slowly over Gondor and the skirts of .Rohan, until far away the Riders on the plain ,saw its black towers moving behind the sun, +as they rode into the West. But here, over ,the desert and the reeking marshes the deep ,blue sky of evening opened once more, and a ,few pallid stars appeared, like small white -holes in the canopy above the crescent moon. 1`It's good to be able to see again,' said Frodo, .breathing deep. `Do you know, I thought for a 0bit that I had lost my sight? From the lightning.or something else worse. I could see nothing, /nothing at all, until the grey rope came down. -It seemed to shimmer somehow.' `It does look .sort of silver in the dark,' said Sam. `Never .noticed it before, though I can't remember as 2I've ever had it out since I first stowed it. But -if you're so set on climbing, Mr. Frodo, how .are you going to use it? Thirty ells, or say, +about eighteen fathom: that's no more than .your guess at the height of the cliff.' Frodo +thought for a while. `Make it fast to that /stump, Sam! ' he said. `Then I think you shall 2have your wish this time and go first. I'll lower +you, and you need do no more than use your .feet and hands to fend yourself off the rock. *Though, if you put your weight on some of -the ledges and give me a rest, it will help. 2When you're down, I'll follow. I feel quite myself2again now.' 'Very well,' said Sam heavily. `If it -must be, let's get it over! ' He took up the -rope and made it fast over the stump nearest .to the brink; then the other end he tied about)his own waist. Reluctantly he turned and .prepared to go over the edge a second time. It-did not, however, turn out half as bad as he *had expected. The rope seemed to give him )confidence, though he shut his eyes more *than once when he looked down between his (feet. There was one awkward spot, where -there was no ledge and the wall was sheer and*even undercut for a short space; there he .slipped and swung out on the silver line. But .Frodo lowered him slowly and steadily, and it /was over at last. His chief fear had been that ,the rope-length would give out while he was 0still high up, but there was still a good bight 'in Frodo's hands, when Sam came to the -bottom and called up: `I'm down! ' His voice ,came up clearly from below, but Frodo could -not see him; his grey elven-cloak had melted /into the twilight. Frodo took rather more time .to follow him. He had the rope about his waist,and it was fast above, and he had shortened *it so that it would pull him up before he -reached the ground; still he did not want to 1risk a fall, and he had not quite Sam's faith in 1this slender grey line. He found two places, all .the same, where he had to trust wholly to it: (smooth surfaces where there was no hold +even for his strong hobbit fingers and the .ledges were far apart. But at last he too was .down. `Well!' he cried. `We've done it! We've )escaped from the Emyn Muil! And now what 'next, I wonder? Maybe we shall soon be .sighing for good hard rock under foot again.' ,But Sam did not answer: he was staring back 1up the cliff. `Ninnyhammers! ' he said. `Noodles!0My beautiful rope! There it is tied to a stump, /and we're at the bottom. Just as nice a little +stair for that slinking Gollum as we could -leave. Better put up a signpost to say which .way we've gone! I thought it seemed a bit too -easy.' `If you can think of any way we could +have both used the rope and yet brought it )down with us, then you can pass on to me +ninnyhammer, or any other name your Gaffer .gave you,' said Frodo. `Climb up and untie it ,and let yourself down, if you want to!' Sam ,scratched his head. `No, I can't think how, 1begging your pardon,' he said. `But I don't like /leaving it, and that's a fact.' He stroked the .rope's end and shook it gently. `It goes hard +parting with anything I brought out of the -Elf-country. Made by Galadriel herself, too, +maybe. Galadriel,' he murmured nodding his +head mournfully. He looked up and gave one 0last pull to the rope as if in farewell. To the .complete surprise of both the hobbits it came .loose. Sam fell over, and the long grey coils -slithered silently down on top of him. Frodo 0laughed. `Who tied the rope? ' he said. `A good 1thing it held as long as it did! To think that I -trusted all my weight to your knot!' Sam did ¬ laugh. `I may not be much good at 0climbing, Mr. Frodo,' he said in injured tones, (`but I do know something about rope and .about knots. It's in the family, as you might *say. Why, my grand-dad, and my uncle Andy ,after him, him that was the Gaffer's eldest -brother he had a rope-walk over by Tighfield ,many a year. And I put as fast a hitch over -the stump as any one could have done, in the .Shire or out of it.' `Then the rope must have -broken - frayed on the rock-edge, I expect,' /said Frodo. `I bet it didn't! ' said Sam in an (even more injured voice. He stooped and /examined the ends. `Nor it hasn't neither. Not .a strand!' 'Then I'm afraid it must have been .the knot,' said Frodo. Sam shook his head and (did not answer. He was passing the rope 0through his fingers thoughtfully. `Have it your -own way, Mr. Frodo,' he said at last, `but I 0think the rope came off itself - when I called.'.He coiled it up and stowed it lovingly in his ,pack. 'It certainly came,' said Frodo, `and -that's the chief thing. But now we've got to ,think of our next move. Night will be on us +soon. How beautiful the stars are, and the /Moon!' 'They do cheer the heart, don't they? ' 0said Sam looking up. 'Elvish they are. somehow. ,And the Moon's growing. We haven't seen him /for a night or two in this cloudy weather. He's.beginning to give quite a light.' 'Yes,' said .Frodo; `but he won't be full for some days. I /don't think we'll try the marshes by the light ,of half a moon.' Under the first shadows of ,night they started out on the next stage of ,their journey. After a while Sam turned and *looked back at the way they had come. The ,mouth of the gully was a black notch in the 2dim cliff. `I'm glad we've got the rope,' he said.-'We've set a little puzzle for that footpad, ,anyhow. He can try his nasty flappy feet on ,those ledges!' They picked their steps away &from the skirts of the cliff, among a -wilderness of boulders and rough stones, wet -and slippery with the heavy rain. The ground 0still fell away sharply. They had not gone very ,far when they came upon a great fissure that,yawned suddenly black before their feet. It *was not wide, but it was too wide to jump +across in the dim light. They thought they ,could hear water gurgling in its depths. It *curved away on their left northward, back /towards the hills. and so barred their road in +that direction, at any rate while darkness &lasted. 'We had better try a way back 1southwards along the line of the cliff, I think,'-said Sam. `We might find some nook there, or 0even a cave or something.' 'I suppose so,' said +Frodo. 'I'm tired. and I don't think I can ,scramble among stones much longer tonight - .though I grudge the delay. I wish there was a 2clear path in front of us: then I'd go on till my ,legs gave way.' They did not find the going *any easier at the broken feet of the Emyn -Muil. Nor did Sam find any nook or hollow to /shelter in: only bare stony slopes frowned over.by the cliff, which now rose again, higher and*more sheer as they went back. In the end, +worn out, they just cast themselves on the /ground under the lee of a boulder lying not far.from the foot of the precipice. There for some-time they sat huddled mournfully together in -the cold stony night, while sleep crept upon .them in spite of all they could do to hold it /off. The moon now rode high and clear. Its thin.white light lit up the faces of the rocks and /drenched the cold frowning walls of the cliff, -turning all the wide looming darkness into a 1chill pale grey scored with black shadows. 'Well!/' said Frodo, standing up and drawing his cloak-more closely round him. `You sleep for a bit .Sam and take my blanket. I'll walk up and down/on sentry for a while.' Suddenly he stiffened, (and stooping he gripped Sam by the arm. /`What's that? ' he whispered. `Look over there *on the cliff!' Sam looked and breathed in ,sharply through his teeth. `Ssss!' he said. 1'That's what it is. It's that Gollum! Snakes and .adders! And to think that I thought that we'd 0puzzle him with our bit of a climb! Look at him!.Like a nasty crawling spider on a wall.' Down *the face of a precipice, sheer and almost *smooth it seemed in the pale moonlight, a +small black shape was moving with its thin +limbs splayed out. Maybe its soft clinging )hands and toes were finding crevices and -holds that no hobbit could ever have seen or /used, but it looked as if it was just creeping .down on sticky pads, like some large prowling -thing of insect-kind. And it was coming down /head first, as if it was smelling its way. Now 0and again it lifted its head slowly, turning it ,right back on its long skinny neck, and the +hobbits caught a glimpse of two small pale .gleaming lights, its eyes that blinked at the (moon for a moment and then were quickly -lidded again. `Do you think he can see us? ' .said Sam. `I don't know,' said Frodo quietly, /`but I think not. It is hard even for friendly -eyes to see these elven-cloaks: I cannot see +you in the shadow even at a few paces. And .I've heard that he doesn't like Sun or Moon.' )`Then why is he coming down just here? ' 0asked Sam. 'Quietly, Sam! ' said Frodo. `He can .smell us, perhaps. And he can hear as keen as 0Elves, I believe. I think he has heard something*now: our voices probably. We did a lot of &shouting away back there; and we were 2talking far too loudly until a minute ago.' `Well,0I'm sick of him,' said Sam. `He's come once too *often for me and I'm going to have a word -with him, if I can. I don't suppose we could +give him the slip now anyway.' Drawing his (grey hood well over his face, Sam crept )stealthily towards the cliff. `Careful!' ,whispered Frodo coming behind. `Don't alarm .him! He's much more dangerous than he looks.' !The black crawling shape was now ,three-quarters of the way down, and perhaps +fifty feet or less above the cliff's foot. /Crouching stone-still in the shadow of a large +boulder the hobbits watched him. He seemed -to have come to a difficult passage or to be -troubled about something. They could hear him)snuffling, and now and again there was a /harsh hiss of breath that sounded like a curse.*He lifted his head, and they thought they ,heard him spit. Then he moved on again. Now 'they could hear his voice creaking and -whistling. `Ach, sss! Cautious, my precious! -More haste less speed. We musstn't rissk our )neck, musst we, precious? No, precious - 1gollum!' He lifted his head again, blinked at the/moon, and quickly shut his eyes. `We hate it,' 1he hissed. `Nassty, nassty shivery light it is - .sss - it spies on us, precious - it hurts our (eyes.' He was getting lower now and the .hisses became sharper and clearer. 'Where iss 1it, where iss it: my Precious, my Precious? It's /ours, it is, and we wants it. The thieves, the .thieves, the filthy little thieves. Where are ,they with my Precious? Curse them! We hates .them.' `It doesn't sound as if he knew we were0here, does it? ' whispered Sam. `And what's his -Precious? Does he mean the' `Hsh! ' breathed .Frodo. 'He's getting near now, near enough to ,hear a whisper.' Indeed Gollum had suddenly (paused again, and his large head on its .scrawny neck was lolling from side to side as -if he was listening. His pale eyes were half -unlidded. Sam restrained himself, though his .fingers were twitching. His eyes, filled with %anger and disgust, were fixed on the *wretched creature as he now began to move 0again, still whispering and hissing to himself. )At last he was no more than a dozen feet *from the ground, right above their heads. ,From that point there was a sheer drop, for *the cliff was slightly undercut, and even -Gollum could not find a hold of any kind. He -seemed to be trying to twist round, so as to +go legs first, when suddenly with a shrill 2whistling shriek he fell. As he did so, he curled .his legs and arms up round him, like a spider ,whose descending thread is snapped. Sam was -out of his hiding in a flash and crossed the *space between him and the cliff foot in a /couple of leaps. Before Gollum could get up, he,was on top of him. But he found Gollum more -than he bargained for, even taken like that, 0suddenly, off his guard after a fall. Before Sam*could get a hold, long legs and arms were (wound round him pinning his arms, and a -clinging grip, soft but horribly strong, was ,squeezing him like slowly tightening cords; ,clammy fingers were feeling for his throat. /Then sharp teeth bit into his shoulder. All he )could do was to butt his hard round head *sideways into the creature's face. Gollum /hissed and spat, but he did not let go. Things -would have gone ill with Sam, if he had been +alone. But Frodo sprang up, and drew Sting ,from its sheath. With his left hand he drew *back Gollum's head by his thin lank hair, /stretching his long neck, and forcing his pale .venomous eyes to stare up at the sky. `Let go!0Gollum,' he said. `This is Sting. You have seen .it before once upon a time. Let go, or you'll 1feel it this time! I'll cut your throat.' Gollum .collapsed and went as loose as wet string. Sam)got up, fingering his shoulder. His eyes (smouldered with anger, but he could not (avenge himself: his miserable enemy lay ,grovelling on the stones whimpering. `Don't 0hurt us! Don't let them hurt us, precious! They 0won't hurt us will they, nice little hobbitses? ,We didn't mean no harm, but they jumps on us-like cats on poor mices, they did, precious. .And we're so lonely, gollum. We'll be nice to 0them, very nice, if they'll be nice to us, won't.we, yes, yess.' `Well, what's to be done with 0it? ' said Sam. `Tie it up, so as it can't come -sneaking after us no more, I say.' `But that 2would kill us, kill us,' whimpered Gollum. `Cruel -little hobbitses. Tie us up in the cold hard 1lands and leave us, gollum, gollum.' Sobs welled 1up in his gobbling throat. `No,' said Frodo. `If /we kill him, we must kill him outright. But we /can't do that, not as things are. Poor wretch! /He has done us no harm.' `Oh hasn't he! ' said +Sam rubbing his shoulder. `Anyway he meant 1to, and he means to, I'll warrant. Throttle us in/our sleep, that's his plan.' 'I daresay,' said +Frodo. `But what he means to do is another +matter.' He paused for a while in thought. .Gollum lay still, but stopped whimpering. Sam -stood glowering over him. It seemed to Frodo /then that he heard, quite plainly but far off, .voices out of the past: What a pity Bilbo did *not stub the vile creature, when he had a /chance! Pity? It was Pity that stayed his hand./Pity, and Mercy: not to strike without need. I -do not feel any pity for Gollum. He deserves .death. Deserves death! I daresay he does. Many+that live deserve death. And some die that .deserve life. Can you give that to them? Then *be not too eager to deal out death in the .name of justice, fearing for your own safety. 0Even the wise cannot see all ends. `Very well,' ,he answered aloud, lowering his sword. 'But 3still I am afraid. And yet, as you see, I will not .touch the creature. For now that I see him, I ,do pity him.' Sam stared at his master, who *seemed to be speaking to some one who was *not there. Gollum lifted his head. 'Yess, .wretched we are, precious,' he whined. 'Misery2misery! Hobbits won't kill us, nice hobbits.' 'No,-we won't,' said Frodo. `But we won't let you *go, either. You're full of wickedness and -mischief, Gollum. You will have to come with -us, that's all, while we keep an eye on you. +But you must help us, if you can. One good 0turn deserves another.' 'Yess, yes indeed,' said/Gollum sitting up. 'Nice hobbits! We will come -with them. Find them safe paths in the dark, .yes we will. And where are they going in these,cold hard lands, we wonders, yes we wonders?-' He looked up at them, and a faint light of -cunning and eagerness flickered for a second /in his pale blinking eyes. Sam scowled at him, ,and sucked his teeth; but he seemed to sense'that there was something odd about his &master's mood and that the matter was ,beyond argument. All the same he was amazed -at Frodo's reply. Frodo looked straight into .Gollum's eyes which flinched and twisted away.*`You know that, or you guess well enough, 1Smagol,' he said. quietly and sternly. `We are -going to Mordor, of course. And you know the 1way there, I believe.' `Ach! sss! ' said Gollum, -covering his ears with his hands, as if such (frankness, and the open speaking of the %names, hurt him. `We guessed, yes we ,guessed,' he whispered; `and we didn't want *them to go, did we? No, precious, not the *nice hobbits. Ashes, ashes, and dust, and 1thirst there is; and pits, pits, pits, and Orcs, -thousands of Orcses. Nice hobbits mustn't go ,to - sss - those places.' `So you have been +there? ' Frodo insisted. `And you're being /drawn back there, aren't you?' `Yess. Yess. No!.' shrieked Gollum. `Once, by accident it was, .wasn't it, precious? Yes, by accident. But we *won't go back, no, no!' Then suddenly his ,voice and language changed, and he sobbed in.his throat, and spoke but not to them. `Leave )me alone, gollum! You hurt me. O my poor +hands, gollum! I, we, I don't want to come 4back. I can't find it. I am tired. I, we can't find 0it, gollum, gollum, no, nowhere. They're always .awake. Dwarves, Men, and Elves, terrible Elves1with bright eyes. I can't find it. Ach! ' He got *up and clenched his long hand into a bony -fleshless knot, shaking it towards the East. .'We won't! ' he cried. 'Not for you.' Then he 0collapsed again. 'Gollum, gollum,' he whimpered 0with his face to the ground. 'Don't look at us! /Go away! Go to sleep!' `He will not go away or -go to sleep at your command, Smagol,' said 0Frodo. `But if you really wish to be free of him.again. then you must help me. And that I fear -means finding us a path towards him. But you -need not go all the way, not beyond the gates0of his land.' Gollum sat up again and looked at -him under his eyelids. 'He's over there,' he /cackled. `Always there. Orcs will take you all .the way. Easy to find Orcs east of the River. ,Don't ask Smagol. Poor, poor Smagol, he ,went away long ago. They took his Precious, ,and he's lost now.' `Perhaps we'll find him .again, if you come with us,' said Frodo. 'No, 1no, never! He's lost his Precious,' said Gollum. +'Get up! ' said Frodo. Gollum stood up and ,backed away against the cliff. `Now! ' said -Frodo. 'Can you find a path easier by day or -by night? We're tired; but if you choose the 2night, we'll start tonight.' `The big lights hurt .our eyes, they do,' Gollum whined. `Not under /the White Face, not yet. It will go behind the 3hills soon, yess. Rest a bit first, nice hobbits!' /`Then sit down,' said Frodo, `and don't move!' *The hobbits seated themselves beside him, ,one on either side. with their backs to the -stony wall, resting their legs. There was no +need for any arrangement by word: they knew.that they must not sleep for a moment. Slowly ,the moon went by. Shadows fell down from the0hills, and all grew dark before them. The stars +grew thick and bright in the sky above. No 0one stirred. Gollum sat with his legs drawn up, .knees under chin, flat hands and feet splayed -on the ground, his eyes closed; but he seemed1tense, as if thinking or listening. Frodo looked 'across at Sam. Their eyes met and they .understood. They relaxed, leaning their heads -back, and shutting their eyes or seeming to. -Soon the sound of their soft breathing could ,be heard. Gollum's hands twitched a little. .Hardly perceptibly his head moved to the left .and the right, and first one eye and then the /other opened a slit. The hobbits made no sign. ,Suddenly, with startling agility and speed, +straight off the ground with a jump like a -grasshopper or a frog. Gollum bounded forward*into the darkness. But that was just what +Frodo and Sam had expected. Sam was on him 'before he had gone two paces after his ,spring. Frodo coming behind grabbed his leg -and threw him. 'Your rope might prove useful 0again, Sam.' he said. Sam got out the rope. 'And.where were you off to in the cold hard lands, .Mr. Gollum?' he growled. 'We wonders. aye, we -wonders. To find some of your orc-friends, I .warrant. You nasty treacherous creature. It's -round your neck this rope ought to go, and a 0tight noose too.' Gollum lay quiet and tried no +further tricks. He did not answer Sam, but -gave him a swift venomous look. `All we need *is something to keep a hold on him,' said -Frodo. 'We want him to walk, so it's no good ,tying his legs-or his arms. he seems to use .them nearly as much. Tie one end to his ankle,,and keep a grip on the other end.' He stood *over Gollum, while Sam tied the knot. The ,result surprised them both. Gollum began to /scream, a thin, tearing sound, very horrible to-hear. He writhed, and tried to get his mouth +to his ankle and bite the rope. He kept on ,screaming. At last Frodo was convinced that 0he really was in pain; but it could not be from +the knot. He examined it and found that it .was not too tight, indeed hardly tight enough.,Sam was gentler than his words. 'What's the 0matter with you? ' he said. `If you will try to -run away. you must be tied; but we don't wish1to hurt you.' 'It hurts us, it hurts us,' hissed 1Gollum. `It freezes, it bites! Elves twisted it, .curse them! Nasty cruel hobbits! That's why we/tries to escape, of course it is, precious. We -guessed they were cruel hobbits. They visits .Elves, fierce Elves with bright eyes. Take it 2off us! It hurts us.' `No, I will not take it off -you,' said Frodo, `not unless' - he paused a -moment in thought - `not unless there is any ,promise you can make that I can trust.' 'We +will swear to do what he wants, yes, yess, 1said Gollum, still twisting and grabbling at his ,ankle. `It hurts us.' `Swear? ' said Frodo. .'Smagol,' said Gollum suddenly and clearly, +opening his eyes wide and staring at Frodo 1with a strange light. 'Smagol will swear on the,Precious.' Frodo drew himself up, and again ,Sam was startled by his words and his stern ,voice. 'On the Precious? How dare you? ' he /said. 'Think! One Ring to rule them all and in )the Darkness bind them. Would you commit 1your promise to that, Smagol? It will hold you.,But it is more treacherous than you are. It .may twist your words. Beware!' Gollum cowered.('On the Precious. on the Precious! ' he -repeated. `And what would you swear? ' asked ,Frodo. `To be very very good,' said Gollum. +Then crawling to Frodo's feet he grovelled .before him, whispering hoarsely: a shudder ran.over him, as if the words shook his very bones1with fear. 'Smagol will swear never, never, to 2let Him have it. Never! Smagol will save it. But0he must swear on the Precious.' 'No! not on it,'+said Frodo, looking down at him with stern 2pity. 'All you wish is to see it and touch it, if ,you can, though you know it would drive you 1mad. Not on it. Swear by it, if you will. For you0know where it is. Yes, you know, Smagol. It is-before you.' For a moment it appeared to Sam )that his master had grown and Gollum had /shrunk: a tall stern shadow, a mighty lord who -hid his brightness in grey cloud, and at his /feet a little whining dog. Yet the two were in -some way akin and not alien: they could reach/one another's minds. Gollum raised himself and -began pawing at Frodo, fawning at his knees. +'Down! down! ' said Frodo. `Now speak your -promise!' `We promises, yes I promise!' said 2Gollum. 'I will serve the master of the Precious. -Good master, good Smagol, gollum, gollum!' *Suddenly he began to weep and bite at his ,ankle again. 'Take the rope off, Sam!' said .Frodo. Reluctantly Sam obeyed. At once Gollum (got up and began prancing about, like a ,whipped cur whose master has patted it. From,that moment a change, which lasted for some (time, came over him. He spoke with less )hissing and whining, and he spoke to his /companions direct, not to his precious self. He.would cringe and flinch, if they stepped near (him or made any sudden movement, and he -avoided the touch of their elven-cloaks; but .he was friendly, and indeed pitifully anxious -to please. He would cackle with laughter and .caper, if any jest was made, or even if Frodo 'spoke kindly to him, and weep if Frodo 0rebuked him. Sam said little to him of any sort.,He suspected him more deeply than ever, and 0if possible liked the new Gollum, the Smagol, 1less than the old. 'Well, Gollum, or whatever it 1is we're to call you,' he said. 'now for it! The )Moon's gone. and the night's going. We'd *better start.' 'Yes, yes,' agreed Gollum, -skipping about. 'Off we go! There's only one )way across between the North-end and the 1South-end. I found it, I did. Orcs don't use it, )Orcs don't know it. Orcs don't cross the ,Marshes, they go round for miles and miles. ,Very lucky you came this way. Very lucky you1found Smagol, yes. Follow Smagol!' He took a ,few steps away and looked back inquiringly, -like a dog inviting them for a walk. 'Wait a 0bit, Gollum!' cried Sam. `Not too far ahead now!/I'm going to be at your tail, and I've got the /rope handy.' 'No, no! ' said Gollum. 'Smagol +promised.' In the deep of night under hard /clear stars they set off. Gollum led them back -northward for a while along the way they had -come; then he slanted to the right away from *the steep edge of the Emyn Muil, down the *broken stony slopes towards the vast fens .below. They faded swiftly and softly into the .darkness. Over all the leagues of waste before.the gates of Mordor there was a black silence.-Chapter 2 The Passage of the Marshes Gollum-moved quickly, with his head and neck thrust .forward, often using his hands as well as his +feet. Frodo and Sam were hard put to it to -keep up with him; but he seemed no longer to .have any thought of escaping, and if they fell.behind, he would turn and wait for them. After+a time he brought them to the brink of the .narrow gully that they had struck before; but /they were now further from the hills. `Here it 1is!' he cried. 'There is a way down inside, yes. .Now we follows it - out, out away over there.'&He pointed south and east towards the (marshes. The reek of them came to their /nostrils, heavy and foul even in the cool night0air. . Gollum cast up and down along the brink, .and at length he called to them. `Here! We can.get down here. Smagol went this way once: I -went this way, hiding from Orcs.' He led the +way, and following him the hobbits climbed /down into the gloom. It was not difficult, for -the rift was at this point only some fifteen *feet deep and about a dozen across. There +was running water at the bottom: it was in -fact the bed of one of the many small rivers .that trickled down from the hills to feed the (stagnant pools and mires beyond. Gollum -turned to the right, southward more or less, /and splashed along with his feet in the shallow-stony stream. He seemed greatly delighted to )feel the water, and chuckled to himself, +sometimes even croaking in a sort of song. +The cold hard lands, they bites our hands, -they gnaws our feet. The rocks and stones are/like old bones all bare of meat. But stream and/pool is wet and cool: so nice for feet! And now*we wish - 'Ha! ha! What does we wish?' he 3said, looking sidelong at the hobbits. 'We'll tell +you.' he croaked. `He guessed it long ago, 0Baggins guessed it.' A glint came into his eyes,+and Sam catching the gleam in the darkness ,thought it far from pleasant. Alive without /breath; as cold as death; never thirsting, ever1drinking; clad in mail, never clinking. Drowns on0dry land, thinks an island is a mountain; thinks0a fountain is a puff of air. So sleek, so fair! ,What a joy to meet! We only wish to catch a ,fish, so juicy-sweet! These words only made +more pressing to Sam's mind a problem that +had been troubling him from the moment when+he understood that hir master was going to .adopt Gollum as a guide: the problem of food. .It did not occur to him that his master might )also have thought of it. hut he supposed .Gollum had. Indeed how had Gollum kept himself-in all his lonely wandering? 'Not too well,' .thought Sam. 'He looks fair famished. Not too /dainty to try what hobbit tastes like if there 1ain't no fish, I'll wager - supposing as he could*catch us napping. Well, he won't: not Sam ,Gamgee for one.' They stumbled along in the -dark winding gully for a long time, or so it +seemed to the tired feet of Frodo and Sam. ,The gully turned eastward, and as they went /on it broadened and got gradually shallower. At-last the sky above grew faint with the first .grey of morning. Gollum had shown no signs of .tiring, but now he looked up and halted. `Day &is near,' he whispered, as if Day was -something that might overhear him and spring 3on him. `Smagol will stay here: I will stay here,-and the Yellow Face won't see me.' `We should-be glad to see the Sun;' said Frodo, `but we +will stay here: we are too tired to go any -further at present.' `You are not wise to be 0glad of the Yellow Face,' said Gollum. `It shows(you up. Nice sensible hobbits stay with +Smagol. Orcs and nasty things are about. ,They can see a long way. Stay and hide with -me! ' The three of them settled down to rest /at the foot of the rocky wall of the gully. It +was not much more than a tall man's height *now, and at its base there were wide flat )shelves of dry stone; the water ran in a -channel on the other side. Frodo and Sam sat 0on one of the flats, resting their backs. Gollum-paddled and scrabbled in the stream. `We must1take a little food,' said Frodo. `Are you hungry,/Smagol? We have very little to share, but we )will spare you what we can.' At the word 0hungry a greenish light was kindled in Gollum's 'pale eyes, and they seemed to protrude -further than ever from his thin sickly face. &For a moment he relapsed into his old &Gollum-manner. 'We are famisshed, yes /famisshed we are. precious,' he said. `What is ,it they eats? Have they nice fisshes? ' His +tongue lolled out between his sharp yellow 1teeth. licking his colourless lips. `No, we have ,got no fish,' said Frodo. `We have only got ,this' - he held up a wafer of lembas - 'and 1water, if the water here is fit to drink.' `Yess,1yess, nice water,' said Gollum. `Drink it, drink .it, while we can! But what is it they've got, 1precious? Is it crunchable? Is it tasty? ' Frodo -broke off a portion of a wafer and handed it /to him on its leaf-wrapping. Gollum sniffed at *the leaf and his face changed: a spasm of ,disgust came over it, and a hint of his old 3malice. `Smagol smells it! ' he said. `Leaves out)of the elf-country, gah! They stinks. He -climbed in those trees, and he couldn't wash )the smell off his hands, my nice hands.' +Dropping the leaf, he took a corner of the -lembas and nibbled it. He spat, and a fit of /coughing shook him. `Ach! No! ' he spluttered. *`You try to choke poor Smagol. Dust and .ashes, he can't eat that. He must starve. But .Smagol doesn't mind. Nice hobbits! Smagol +has promised. He will starve. He can't eat 2hobbits' food. He will starve. Poor thin Smagol!2' `I'm sorry,' said Frodo; `but I can't help you, 0I'm afraid. I think this food would do you good,-if you would try. But perhaps you can't even *try, not yet anyway.' The hobbits munched -their lembas in silence. Sam thought that it -tasted far better, somehow, than it had for a,good while: Gollum's behaviour had made him 0attend to its flavour again. But he did not feel-comfortable. Gollum watched every morsel from*hand to mouth, like an expectant dog by a /diner's chair. Only when they had finished and *were preparing to rest, was he apparently +convinced that they had no hidden dainties -that he could share in. Then he went and sat +by himself a few paces away and whimpered a1little. 'Look here! ' Sam whispered to Frodo, not+too softly: he did not really care whether +Gollum heard him or not. `We've got to get ,some sleep; but not both together with that ,hungry villain nigh, promise or no promise. /Smagol or Gollum, he won't change his habits /in a hurry, I'll warrant. You go to sleep, Mr. .Frodo, and I'll call you when I can't keep my ,eyelids propped up. Turn and about, same as 2before, while he's loose.' 'Perhaps you're right, .Sam,' said Frodo speaking openly. 'There is a -change in him, but just what kind of a change*and how deep, I'm not sure yet. Seriously ,though, I don't think there is any need for 1fear - at present. Still watch if you wish. Give ,me about two hours, not more, and then call +me.' So tired was Frodo that his head fell .forward on his breast and he slept. almost as (soon as he had spoken the words. Gollum -seemed no longer to have any fears. He curled$up and went quickly to sleep, quite .unconcerned. Presently his breath was hissing .softly through his clenched teeth, hut he lay /still as stone. After a while, fearing that he /would drop off himself, if he sat listening to ,his two companions breathing, Sam got up and.gently prodded Gollum. His hands uncurled and )twitched, but he made no other movement. .Sam bent down and said fissh close to his ear,,but there was no response, not even a catch /in Gollum's breathing. Sam scratched his head. 0`Must really be asleep,' he muttered. `And if I +was like Gollum, he wouldn't wake up never *again.' He restrained the thoughts of his ,sword and the rope that sprang to his mind, *and went and sat down by his master. When &he woke up the sky above was dim, not &lighter but darker than when they had .breakfasted. Sam leapt to his feet. Not least .from his own feeling of vigour and hunger, he *suddenly understood that he had slept the .daylight away, nine hours at least. Frodo was .still fast asleep, lying now stretched on his )side. Gollum was not to be seen. Various ,reproachful names for himself came to Sam's -mind, drawn from the Gaffer's large paternal .word-hoard; then it also occurred to him that -his master had been right: there had for the ,present been nothing to guard against. They -were at any rate both alive and unthrottled. 2'Poor wretch! ' he said half remorsefully. 'Now I 0wonder where he's got to? ' 'Not far, not far! '-said a voice above him. He looked up and saw *the shape of Gollum's large head and ears -against the evening sky. 'Here, what are you /doing? ' cried Sam, his suspicions coming back +as soon as he saw that shape. `Smagol is ,hungry,' said Gollum. `Be back soon.' 'Come -back now!' shouted Sam. 'Hi! Come back!' But -Gollum had vanished. Frodo woke at the sound -of Sam's shout and sat up, rubbing his eyes. .'Hullo!' he said. 'Anything wrong? What's the .time?' 'I dunno,' said Sam. 'After sundown, I .reckon. And he's gone off. Says he's hungry.' 3`Don't worry!' said Frodo. `There's no help for it.1But he'll come back, you'll see. The promise will)hold yet a while. And he won't leave his .Precious, anyway.' Frodo made light of it when+he learned that they had slept soundly for ,hours with Gollum, and a very hungry Gollum /too, loose beside them. `Don't think of any of .your Gaffer's hard names,' he said. 'You were -worn out, and it has turned out well: we are )now both rested. And we have a hard road 0ahead, the worst road of all.' `About the food,'0said Sam. 'How long's it going to take us to do *this job? And when it's done, what are we ,going to do then? This waybread keeps you on(your legs in a wonderful way, though it +doesn't satisfy the innards proper, as you -might say: not to my feeling anyhow, meaning *no disrespect to them as made it. But you )have to eat some of it every day, and it +doesn't grow. I reckon we've got enough to .last, say, three weeks or so, and that with a .tight belt and a light tooth, mind you. We've /been a bit free with it so far.' `I don't know -how long we shall take to - to finish,' said 0Frodo. `We were miserably delayed in the hills. %But Samwise Gamgee, my dear hobbit - )indeed, Sam my dearest hobbit, friend of .friends - I do not think we need give thought +to what comes after that. To do the job as -you put it - what hope is there that we ever -shall? And if we do, who knows what will come.of that? If the One goes into the Fire, and we/are at hand? I ask you, Sam, are we ever likely,to need bread again? I think not. If we can +nurse our limbs to bring us to Mount Doom, 0that is all we can do. More than I can, I begin +to feel.' Sam nodded silently. He took his /master's hand and bent over it. He did not kiss0it, though his tears fell on it. Then he turned -away, drew his sleeve over his nose, and got -up, and stamped about, trying to whistle, and*saying between the efforts: 'Where's that ,dratted creature?' It was actually not long .before Gollum returned; but he came so quietly/that they did not hear him till he stood before,them. His fingers and face were soiled with /black mud. He was still chewing and slavering. -What he was chewing, they did not ask or like/to think. 'Worms or beetles or something slimy ,out of holes,' thought Sam. 'Brr! The nasty )creature; the poor wretch! ' Gollum said +nothing to them, until he had drunk deeply *and washed himself in the stream. Then he 1came up to them, licking his lips. 'Better now,' .he said. `Are we rested? Ready to go on? Nice 0hobbits, they sleep beautifully. Trust Smagol )now? Very, very good.' The next stage of -their journey was much the same as the last. &As they went on the gully became ever *shallower and the slope of its floor more ,gradual. Its bottom was less stony and more .earthy, and slowly its sides dwindled to mere )banks. It began to wind and wander. That +night drew to its end, but clouds were now )over moon and star, and they knew of the ,coming of day only by the slow spreading of 1the thin grey light. In a chill hour they came to'the end of the water-course. The banks (became moss-grown mounds. Over the last .shelf of rotting stone the stream gurgled and -fell down into a brown bog and was lost. Dry +reeds hissed and rattled though they could /feel no wind. On either side and in front wide (fens and mires now lay, stretching away $southward and eastward into the dim .half-light. Mists curled and smoked from dark )and noisome pools. The reek of them hung 0stifling in the still air. Far away, now almost (due south, the mountain-walls of Mordor *loomed, like a black bar of rugged clouds *floating above a dangerous fog-bound sea. ,The hobbits were now wholly in the hands of )Gollum. They did now know, and could not -guess in that misty light. that they were in .fact only just within the northern borders of +the marshes. the main expanse of which lay -south of them. They could, if they had known .the lands, with some delay have retraced their+steps a little, and then turning east have -come round over hard roads to the bare plain -of Dagorlad: the field of the ancient battle +before the gates of Mordor. Not that there )was great hope in such a course. On that .stony plain there was no cover, and across it .ran the highways of the Orcs and the soldiers -of the Enemy. Not even the cloaks of Lrien ,would have concealed them there. 'How do we .shape our course now, Smagol? ' asked Frodo./'Must we cross these evil-smelling fens? ' `No ,need, no need at all,' said Gollum. 'Not if ,hobbits want to reach the dark mountains and-go to see Him very quick. Back a little, and -round a little' - his skinny arm waved north *and east - `and you can come on hard cold -roads to the very gates of His country. Lots ,of His people will be there looking out for .guests, very pleased to take them straight to -Him, O yes. His Eye watches that way all the 1time. It caught Smagol there, long ago.' Gollum+shuddered. 'But Smagol has used his eyes .since then, yes, yes: I've used eyes and feet -and nose since then. l know other ways. More 0difficult, not so quick; but better, if we don't.want Him to see. Follow Smagol! He can take ,you through the marshes, through the mists. 1nice thick mists. Follow Smagol very carefully,-and you may go a long way. quite a long way, ,before He catches you, yes perhaps.' It was ,already day, a windless and sullen morning, +and the marsh-reeks lay in heavy banks. No ,sun pierced the low clouded sky, and Gollum *seemed anxious to continue the journey at /once. So after a brief rest they set out again .and were soon lost in a shadowy silent world, *cut off from all view of the lands about, +either the hills that they had left or the -mountains that they sought. They went slowly 0in single file: Gollum, Sam, Frodo. Frodo seemed,the most weary of the three, and slow though-they went. he often lagged. The hobbits soon -found that what had looked like one vast fen ,was really an endless network of pools, and 'soft mires. and winding half-strangled )water-courses. Among these a cunning eye (and foot could thread a wandering path. -Gollum certainly had that cunning, and needed.all of it. His head on its long neck was ever ,turning this way and that, while he sniffed &and muttered all the time to himself. -Sometimes he would hold up his hand and halt &them, while he went forward a little, .crouching, testing the ground with fingers or /toes. or merely listening with one ear pressed +to the earth. It was dreary and wearisome. +Cold clammy winter still held sway in this )forsaken country. The only green was the &scum of livid weed on the dark greasy ,surfaces of the sullen waters. Dead grasses .and rotting reeds loomed up in the mists like ,ragged shadows of long-forgotten summers. As.the day wore on the light increased a little, .and the mists lifted, growing thinner and more-transparent. Far above the rot and vapours of-the world the Sun was riding high and golden 'now in a serene country with floors of .dazzling foam, but only a passing ghost of her/could they see below, bleared, pale, giving no -colour and no warmth. But even at this faint ,reminder of her presence Gollum scowled and ,flinched. He halted their journey, and they 1rested, squatting like little hunted animals, in +the borders of a great brown reed-thicket. .There was a deep silence, only scraped on its &surfaces by the faint quiver of empty %seed-plumes, and broken grass-blades +trembling in small air-movements that they (could not feel. 'Not a bird! ' said Sam /mournfully. `No, no birds,' said Gollum. `Nice .birds! ' He licked his teeth. 'No birds here. +There are snakeses, wormses, things in the 0pools. Lots of things, lots of nasty things. No /birds,' he ended sadly. Sam looked at him with +distaste. So passed the third day of their +journey with Gollum. Before the shadows of .evening were long in happier lands, they went +on again, always on and on with only brief ,halts. These they made not so much for rest -as to help Gollum; for now even he had to go $forward with great care, and he was *sometimes at a loss for a while. They had ,come to the very midst of the Dead Marshes, .and it was dark. They walked slowly, stooping,-keeping close in line, following attentively +every move that Gollum made. The fens grew ,more wet, opening into wide stagnant meres, ,among which it grew more and more difficult +to find the firmer places where feet could -tread without sinking into gurgling mud. The -travellers were light, or maybe none of them %would ever have found a way through. 1Presently it grew altogether dark: the air itself(seemed black and heavy to breathe. When (lights appeared Sam rubbed his eyes: he +thought his head was going queer. He first +saw one with the corner of his left eye, a (wisp of pale sheen that faded away; but ,others appeared soon after: some like dimly &shining smoke, some like misty flames -flickering slowly above unseen candles; here +and there they twisted like ghostly sheets -unfurled by hidden hands. But neither of his +companions spoke a word. At last Sam could 2bear it no longer. `What's all this, Gollum? ' he .said in a whisper. `These lights? They're all ,round us now. Are we trapped? Who are they? ,' Gollum looked up. A dark water was before -him, and he was crawling on the ground, this -way and that, doubtful of the way. 'Yes, they.are all round us,' he whispered. 'The tricksy 0lights. Candles of corpses, yes, yes. Don't you *heed them! Don't look! Don't follow them! *Where's the master? ' Sam looked back and ,found that Frodo had lagged again. He could *not see him. He went some paces back into ,the darkness, not daring to move far, or to /call in more than a hoarse whisper. Suddenly he-stumbled against Frodo, who was standing lost,in thought, looking at the pale lights. His /hands hung stiff at his sides; water and slime -were dripping from them. `Come, Mr. Frodo! ' .said Sam. 'Don't look at them! Gollum says we .mustn't. Let's keep up with him and get out of-this cursed place as quick as we can - if we 3can! ' `All right,' said Frodo, as if returning out+of a dream. 'I'm coming. Go on! ' Hurrying .forward again, Sam tripped, catching his foot .in some old root or tussock. He fell and came +heavily on his hands, which sank deep into *sticky ooze, so that his face was brought -close to the surface of the dark mere. There .was a faint hiss, a noisome smell went up, the/lights flickered and danced and swirled. For a ,moment the water below him looked like some )window, glazed with grimy glass, through *which he was peering. Wrenching his hands +out of the bog, he sprang back with a cry. *'There are dead things, dead faces in the ,water,' he said with horror. 'Dead faces! ' -Gollum laughed. 'The Dead Marshes, yes, yes: .that is their names,' he cackled. `You should 0not look in when the candles are lit.' `Who are ,they? What are they? ' asked Sam shuddering,-turning to Frodo, who was now behind him. 'I .don't know,' said Frodo in a dreamlike voice. -'But I have seen them too. In the pools when 1the candles were lit. They lie in all the pools, .pale faces, deep deep under the dark water. I .saw them: grim faces and evil, and noble faces(and sad. Many faces proud and fair, and .weeds in their silver hair. But all foul, all 3rotting, all dead. A fell light is in them.' Frodo /hid his eyes in his hands. 'I know not who they.are; but I thought I saw there Men and Elves, 0and Orcs beside them.' `Yes, yes,' said Gollum. /`All dead, all rotten. Elves and Men and Orcs. +The Dead Marshes. There was a great battle .long ago, yes, so they told him when Smagol 'was young, when I was young before the /Precious came. It was a great battle. Tall Men *with long swords, and terrible Elves, and /Orcses shrieking. They fought on the plain for ,days and months at the Black Gates. But the ,Marshes have grown since then, swallowed up -the graves; always creeping, creeping.' 'But -that is an age and more ago,' said Sam. 'The /Dead can't be really there! Is it some devilry (hatched in the Dark Land? ' `Who knows? .Smagol doesn't know,' answered Gollum. 'You *cannot reach them, you cannot touch them. 0We tried once, .yes, precious. I tried once; but+you cannot reach them. Only shapes to see, /perhaps, not to touch. No precious! All dead.' -Sam looked darkly at him and shuddered again,*thinking that he guessed why Smagol had 0tried to touch them. `Well, I don't want to see .them,' he said. 'Never again! Can't we get on .and get away? ' `Yes, yes,' said Gollum. `But 0slowly, very slowly. Very carefully! Or hobbits /go down to join the Dead ones and light little 2candles. Follow Smagol! Don't look at lights! ' ,He crawled away to the right, seeking for a -path round the mere. They came close behind, -stooping, often using their hands even as he 0did. 'Three precious little Gollums in a row we 0shall be, if this goes on much longer,' thought )Sam. At last they came to the end of the -black mere, and they crossed it, perilously, )crawling or hopping from one treacherous &island tussock to another. Often they 0floundered, stepping or falling hands-first into+waters as noisome as a cesspool, till they *were slimed and fouled almost up to their .necks and stank in one another's nostrils. It *was late in the night when at length they .reached firmer ground again. Gollum hissed and.whispered to himself, but it appeared that he ,was pleased: in some mysterious way, by some.blended sense of feel, and smell, and uncanny ,memory for shapes in the dark, he seemed to ,know just where he was again, and to be sure-of his road ahead. `Now on we go! ' he said. /'Nice hobbits! Brave hobbits! Very very weary, .of course; so we are, my precious, all of us. &But we must take master away from the .wicked lights, yes, yes, we must.' With these .words he started off again, almost at a trot, %down what appeared to be a long lane ,between high reeds, and they stumbled after .him as quickly as they could. But in a little .while he stopped suddenly and sniffed the air -doubtfully, hissing as if he was troubled or .displeased again. 'What is it? ' growled Sam, /misinterpreting the signs. `What's the need to ,sniff? The stink nearly knocks me down with ,my nose held. You stink, and master stinks; ,the whole place stinks.' 'Yes, yes, and Sam 1stinks! ' answered Gollum. `Poor Smagol smells +it, but good Smagol bears it. Helps nice /master. But that's no matter. The air's moving,-change is coming. Smagol wonders; he's not -happy.' He went on again, but his uneasiness ,grew, and every now and again he stood up to/his full height, craning his neck eastward and +southward. For some time the hobbits could .not hear or feel what was troubling him. Then *suddenly all three halted, stiffening and +listening. To Frodo and Sam it seemed that /they heard, far away, a long wailing cry, high .and thin and cruel. They shivered. At the same&moment the stirring of the air became /perceptible to them; and it grew very cold. As .they stood straining their ears, they heard a .noise like a wind coming in the distance. The ,misty lights wavered, dimmed, and went out. ,Gollum would not move. He stood shaking and ,gibbering to himself, until with a rush the *wind came upon them, hissing and snarling -over the marshes. The night became less dark,+light enough for them to see, or half see, 0shapeless drifts of fog, curling and twisting as-it rolled over them and passed them. Looking $up they saw the clouds breaking and *shredding; and then high in the south the /moon glimmered out, riding in the flying wrack.+For a moment the sight of it gladdened the *hearts of the hobbits; but Gollum cowered *down, muttering curses on the White Face. 'Then Frodo and Sam staring at the sky, ,breathing deeply of the fresher air, saw it -come: a small cloud flying from the accursed ,hills; a black shadow loosed from Mordor; a *vast shape winged and ominous. It scudded ,across the moon, and with a deadly cry went .away westward, outrunning the wind in its fell0speed. They fell forward, grovelling heedlessly ,on the cold earth. But the shadow of horror )wheeled and returned, passing lower now, ,right above them, sweeping the fen-reek with/its ghastly wings. And then it was gone, flying+back to Mordor with the speed of the wrath )of Sauron; and behind it the wind roared (away, leaving the Dead Marshes bare and *bleak. The naked waste, as far as the eye ,could pierce, even to the distant menace of +the mountains, was dappled with the fitful .moonlight. Frodo and Sam got up, rubbing their.eyes, like children wakened from an evil dream1to find the familiar night still over the world. .But Gollum lay on the ground as if he had been.stunned. They roused him with difficulty, and .for some time he would not lift his face, but *knelt forward on his elbows, covering the ,back of his head with his large flat hands. -`Wraiths!' he wailed. `Wraiths on wings! The /Precious is their master. They see everything, -everything. Nothing can hide from them. Curse.the White Face! And they tell Him everything. /He sees, He knows. Ach, gollum, gollum, gollum!&' It was not until the moon had sunk, *westering far beyond Tol Brandir, that he ,would get up or make a move. From that time *on Sam thought that he sensed a change in &Gollum again. He was more fawning and *would-be friendly; but Sam surprised some /strange looks in his eyes at times, especially )towards Frodo; and he went back more and .more into his old manner of speaking. And Sam ,had another growing anxiety. Frodo seemed to,be weary, weary to the point of exhaustion. 0He said nothing. indeed he hardly spoke at all; ,and he did not complain, but he walked like .one who carries a load, the weight of which is.ever increasing; and he dragged along, slower )and slower, so that Sam had often to beg -Gollum to wait and not to leave their master ,behind. In fact with every step towards the +gates of Mordor Frodo felt the Ring on its +chain about his neck grow more burdensome. -He was now beginning to feel it as an actual -weight dragging him earthwards. But far more /he was troubled by the Eye: so he called it to .himself. It was that more than the drag of the)Ring that made him cower and stoop as he -walked. The Eye: that horrible growing sense /of a hostile will that strove with great power /to pierce all shadows of cloud, and earth, and ,flesh, and to see you: to pin you under its +deadly gaze, naked, immovable. So thin, so 1frail and thin, the veils were become that still )warded it off. Frodo knew just where the .present habitation and heart of that will now (was: as certainly as a man can tell the ,direction of the sun with his eyes shut. He -was facing it, and its potency beat upon his ,brow. Gollum probably felt something of the ,same sort. But what went on in his wretched +heart between the pressure of the Eye, and /the lust of the Ring that was so near, and his ,grovelling promise made half in the fear of ,cold iron, the hobbits did not guess: Frodo &gave no thought to it. Sam's mind was 'occupied mostly with his master hardly /noticing the dark cloud that had fallen on his -own heart. He put Frodo in front of him now, *and kept a watchful eye on every movement +of his, supporting him if he stumbled, and +trying to encourage him with clumsy words. 'When day came at last the hobbits were -surprised to see how much closer the ominous ,mountains had already drawn. The air was now.clearer and colder, and though still far off, ,the walls of Mordor were no longer a cloudy )menace on the edge of sight, but as grim *black towers they frowned across a dismal )waste. The marshes were at an end, dying +away into dead peats and wide flats of dry )cracked mud. The land ahead rose in long -shallow slopes, barren and pitiless, towards /the desert that lay at Sauron's gate. While the.grey light lasted, they cowered under a black -stone like worms, shrinking, lest the winged /terror should pass and spy them with its cruel *eyes. The remainder of that journey was a ,shadow of growing fear in which memory could.find nothing to rest upon. For two more nights-they struggled on through the weary pathless *land. The air, as it seemed to them, grew *harsh, and filled with a bitter reek that -caught their breath and parched their mouths..At last, on the fifth morning since they took -the road with Gollum, they halted once more. 'Before them dark in the dawn the great +mountains reached up to roofs of smoke and +cloud. Out from their feet were flung huge -buttresses and broken hills that were now at -the nearest scarce a dozen miles away. Frodo -looked round in horror. Dreadful as the Dead ,Marshes had been, and the arid moors of the (Noman-lands, more loathsome far was the )country that the crawling day now slowly ,unveiled to his shrinking eyes. Even to the *Mere of Dead Faces some haggard phantom of*green spring would come; but here neither )spring nor summer would ever come again. )Here nothing lived, not even the leprous -growths that feed on rottenness. The gasping (pools were choked with ash and crawling 'muds, sickly white and grey, as if the )mountains had vomited the filth of their .entrails upon the lands about. High mounds of *crushed and powdered rock, great cones of -earth fire-blasted and poison-stained, stood +like an obscene graveyard in endless rows, 0slowly revealed in the reluctant light. They had.come to the desolation that lay before Mordor:.the lasting monument to the dark labour of its)slaves that should endure when all their )purposes were made void; a land defiled, /diseased beyond all healing - unless the Great 1Sea should enter in and wash it with oblivion. `I0feel sick,' said Sam. Frodo did not speak. For a-while they stood there, like men on the edge -of a sleep where nightmare lurks, holding it )off, though they know that they can only )come to morning through the shadows. The *light broadened and hardened. The gasping )pits and poisonous mounds grew hideously ,clear. The sun was up, walking among clouds .and long flags of smoke, but even the sunlight,was defiled. The hobbits had no welcome for ,that light; unfriendly it seemed, revealing .them in their helplessness - little squeaking )ghosts that wandered among the ash-heaps *of the Dark Lord. Too weary to go further ,they sought for some place where they could ,rest. For a while they sat without speaking -under the shadow of a mound of slag; but foul.fumes leaked out of it, catching their throats.and choking them. Gollum was the first to get )up. Spluttering and cursing he rose, and -without a word or a glance at the hobbits he )crawled away on all fours. Frodo and Sam -crawled after him, until they came to a wide *almost circular pit, high-banked upon the .west. It was cold and dead, and a foul sump of.oily many-coloured ooze lay at its bottom. In +this evil hole they cowered, hoping in its +shadow to escape the attention of the Eye. /The day passed slowly. A great thirst troubled +them, but they drank only a few drops from 1their bottles-last filled in the gully, which now)as they looked back in thought seemed to &them a place of peace and beauty. The ,hobbits took it in turn to watch. At first, *tired as they were, neither of them could *sleep at all; but as the sun far away was *climbing down into slow moving cloud, Sam .dozed. It was Frodo's turn to be on guard. He /lay back on the slope of the pit, but that did -not ease the sense of burden that was on him.+He looked up at the smoke-streaked sky and *saw strange phantoms, dark riding shapes, ,and faces out of the past. He lost count of )time, hovering between sleep and waking, ,until forgetfulness came over him. Suddenly 'Sam woke up thinking that he heard his 0master calling. It was evening. Frodo could not /have called, for he had fallen asleep, and had +slid down nearly to the bottom of the pit. ,Gollum was by him. For a moment Sam thought +that he was trying to rouse Frodo; then he .saw that it was not so. Gollum was talking to ,himself. Smagol was holding a debate with ,some other thought that used the same voice /but made it squeak and hiss. A pale light and a0green light alternated in his eyes as he spoke. -`Smagol promised,' said the first thought. -`Yes, yes, my precious,' came the answer, 'we/promised: to save our Precious, not to let Him ,have it - never. But it's going to Him yes, .nearer every step. What's the hobbit going to ,do with it, we wonders, yes we wonders.' `I .don't know. I can't help it. Master's got it. -Smagol promised to help the master.' `Yes, +yes, to help the master: the master of the -Precious. But if we was master, then we could2help ourselfs, yes, and still keep promises.' `But.Smagol said he would be very very good. Nice/hobbit! He took cruel rope off Smagol's leg. .He speaks nicely to me.' 'Very very good, eh, *my precious? Let's be good, good as fish, .sweet one, but to ourselfs. Not hurt the nice .hobbit, of course, no, no.' `But the Precious *holds the promise,' the voice of Smagol /objected. `Then take it,' said the other, `and 1let's hold it ourselfs! Then we shall be master, )gollum! Make the other hobbit, the nasty (suspicious hobbit, make him crawl, yes, 1gollum!' `But not the nice hobbit? ' `Oh no, not 2if it doesn't please us. Still he's a Baggins, my 0precious, yes, a Baggins. A Baggins stole it. He*found it and he said nothing, nothing. We 0hates Bagginses.' 'No, not this Baggins.' 'Yes, )every Baggins. All peoples that keep the 2Precious. We must have it! ' `But He'll see, He'll,know. He'll take it from us! ' 'He sees. He )knows. He heard us make silly promises - +against His orders, yes. Must take it. The /Wraiths are searching. Must take it.' 'Not for /Him! ' 'No, sweet one. See, my precious: if we +has it, then we can escape, even from Him, +eh? Perhaps we grows very strong, stronger /than Wraiths. Lord Smagol? Gollum the Great? .The Gollum! Eat fish every day, three times a /day; fresh from the sea. Most Precious Gollum! +Must have it. We wants it, we wants it, we .wants it! ' 'But there's two of them. They'll 0wake too quick and kill us,' whined Smagol in 1a last effort. `Not now. Not yet.' 'We wants it! .But' - and here there was a long pause, as if )a new thought had wakened. `Not yet, eh? .Perhaps not. She might help. She might, yes.' 0`No, no! Not that way! ' wailed Smagol. `Yes! +We wants it! We wants it! ' Each time that -the second thought spoke, Gollum's long hand ,crept out slowly, pawing towards Frodo, and ,then was drawn back with a jerk as Smagol *spoke again. Finally both arms, with long -fingers flexed and twitching, clawed towards 1his neck. Sam had lain still, fascinated by this ,debate, but watching every move that Gollum -made from under his half-closed eye-lids. To /his simple mind ordinary hunger, the desire to ,eat hobbits, had seemed the chief danger in ,Gollum. He realized now that it was not so: 1Gollum was feeling the terrible call of the Ring.)The Dark Lord was He, of course; but Sam 'wondered who She was. One of the nasty *friends the little wretch had made in his ,wanderings, he supposed. Then he forgot the /point, for things had plainly gone far enough, -and were getting dangerous. A great heaviness0was in all his limbs, but he roused himself with-an effort and sat up. Something warned him to)be careful and not to reveal that he had -overheard the debate. He let out a loud sigh -and gave a huge yawn. `What's the time? ' he +said sleepily. Gollum sent out a long hiss -through his teeth. He stood up for a moment, +tense and menacing; and then he collapsed, 0falling forward on to all fours and crawling up 0the bank of the pit. 'Nice hobbits! Nice Sam! ' +he said. 'Sleepy heads, yes, sleepy heads! /Leave good Smagol to watch! But it's evening.-Dusk is creeping. Time to go.' `High time! ' /thought Sam. 'And time we parted, too.' Yet it ,crossed his mind to wonder if indeed Gollum )was not now as dangerous turned loose as *kept with them. 'Curse him! I wish he was +choked!' he muttered. He stumbled down the -bank and roused his master. Strangely enough,,Frodo felt refreshed. He had been dreaming. -The dark shadow had passed, and a fair vision0had visited him in this land of disease. Nothing-remained of it in his memory, yet because of 1it he felt glad and lighter of heart. His burden +was less heavy on him. Gollum welcomed him 'with dog-like delight. He chuckled and *chattered, cracking his long fingers, and .pawing at Frodo's knees. Frodo smiled at him. /'Come! ' he said. `You have guided us well and 0faithfully. This is the last stage. Bring us to ,the Gate, and then I will not ask you to go .further. Bring us to the Gate, and you may go /where you wish - only not to our enemies.' 'To (the Gate, eh?' Gollum squeaked, seeming .surprised and frightened. 'To the Gate, master.says! Yes, he says so. And good Smagol does -what he asks, O yes. But when we gets closer,0we'll see perhaps we'll see then. It won't look 2nice at all. O no! O no!' 'Go on with you! ' said /Sam. `Let's get it over! ' In the falling dusk )they scrambled out of the pit and slowly *threaded their way through the dead land. ,They had not gone far before they felt once +more the fear that had fallen on them when )the winged shape swept over the marshes. +They halted, cowering on the evil-smelling +ground; but they saw nothing in the gloomy 'evening sky above, and soon the menace +passed, high overhead, going maybe on some ,swift errand from Barad-dr. After a while 'Gollum got up and crept forward again, +muttering and shaking. About an hour after -midnight the fear fell on them a third time, -but it now seemed more remote, as if it were +passing far above the clouds, rushing with .terrible speed into the West. Gollum, however,,was helpless with terror, and was convinced (that they were being hunted, that their 'approach was known. `Three times! ' he /whimpered. 'Three times is a threat. They feel .us here, they feel the Precious. The Precious .is their master. We cannot go any further this1way, no. It's no use, no use! ' Pleading and kind.words were no longer of any avail. It was not -until Frodo commanded him angrily and laid a -hand on his sword-hilt that Gollum would get -up again. Then at last he rose with a snarl, +and went before them like a beaten dog. So *they stumbled on through the weary end of +the night, and until the coming of another -day of fear they walked in silence with bowed+heads, seeing nothing, and hearing nothing 0but the wind hissing in their ears. Chapter 3 -The Black Gate is Closed Before the next day -dawned their journey to Mordor was over. The )marshes and the desert were behind them. /Before them, darkling against a pallid sky, the)great mountains reared their threatening +heads. Upon the west of Mordor marched the ,gloomy range of Ephel Dath, the Mountains )of Shadow, and upon the north the broken -peaks and barren ridges of Ered Lithui, grey +as ash. But as these ranges approached one -another, being indeed but parts of one great .wall about the mournful plains of Lithlad and +of Gorgoroth, and the bitter inland sea of +Nrnen amidmost, they swung out long arms +northward; and between these arms there was+a deep defile. This was Cirith Gorgor, the -Haunted Pass, the entrance to the land of the-Enemy. High cliffs lowered upon either side, +and thrust forward from its mouth were two -sheer hills, black-boned and bare. Upon them ,stood the Teeth of Mordor, two towers strong/and tall. In days long past they were built by ,the Men of Gondor in their pride and power, .after the overthrow of Sauron and his flight, 0lest he should seek to return to his old realm. +But the strength of Gondor failed, and men +slept, and for long years the towers stood %empty. Then Sauron returned. Now the +watch-towers, which had fallen into decay, )were repaired, and filled with arms, and %garrisoned with ceaseless vigilance. !Stony-faced they were, with dark (window-holes staring north and east and ,west, and each window was full of sleepless .eyes. Across the mouth of the pass, from cliff/to cliff, the Dark Lord had built a rampart of .stone. In it there was a single gate of iron, (and upon its battlement sentinels paced .unceasingly. Beneath the hills on either side ,the rock was bored into a hundred caves and +maggot-holes: there a host of orcs lurked, 0ready at a signal to issue forth like black ants+going to war. None could pass the Teeth of ,Mordor and not feel their bite, unless they +were summoned by Sauron, or knew the secret+passwords that would open the Morannon, the.black gate of his land. The two hobbits gazed ,at the towers and the wall in despair. Even *from a distance they could see in the dim ,light the movement of the black guards upon +the wall, and the patrols before the gate. (They lay now peering over the edge of a 'rocky hollow beneath the out-stretched *shadow of the northmost buttress of Ephel ,Dath. Winging the heavy air in a straight -flight a crow, maybe, would have flown but a -furlong from their hiding-place to the black *summit of the nearer tower. A faint smoke .curled above it, as if fire smouldered in the +hill beneath. Day came, and the fallow sun 1blinked over the lifeless ridges of Ered Lithui. )Then suddenly the cry of brazen-throated *trumpets was heard: from the watch-towers ,they blared, and far away from hidden holds 0and outposts in the hills came answering calls; 'and further still, remote but deep and )ominous, there echoed in the hollow land %beyond the mighty horns and drums of -Barad-dr. Another dreadful day of fear and -toil had come to Mordor; and the night-guards)were summoned to their dungeons and deep /halls, and the day-guards, evil-eyed and fell, ,were marching to their posts. Steel gleamed /dimly on the battlement. `Well, here we are! ' /said Sam. `Here's the Gate, and it looks to me /as if that's about as far as we are ever going -to get. My word, but the Gaffer would have a -thing or two to say, if he saw me now! Often .said I'd come to a bad end, if I didn't watch .my step, he did. But now I don't suppose I'll .ever see the old fellow again. He'll miss his 0chance of I told'ee so, Sam: more's the pity. He+could go on telling me as long as he'd got 0breath, if only I could see his old face again. (But I'd have to get a wash first, or he *wouldn't know me. `I suppose it's no good +asking "what way do we go now?" We can't go-no further-unless we want to ask the orcs for3a lift.' `No, no! ' said Gollum. `No use. We can't 2go further. Smagol said so. He said: we'll go to.the Gate, and then we'll see. And we do see. O+yes. my precious, we do see. Smagol knew /hobbits could not go this way. O yes. Smagol .knew ' 'Then what the plague did you bring us .here for? ' said Sam, not feeling in the mood +to be just or reasonable. `Master said so. +Master says: Bring us to the Gate. So good 0Smagol does so. Master said so, wise master.' 0'I did,' said Frodo. His face was grim and set. *but resolute. He was filthy, haggard, and *pinched with weariness, but he cowered no -longer, and his eyes were clear. `I said so, -because I purpose to enter Mordor, and I know/no other way. Therefore I shall go this way. I +do not ask anyone to go with me.' `No, no, ,master! ' wailed Gollum; pawing at him, and -seeming in great distress. `No use that way! .No use! Don't take the Precious to Him! He'll 2eat us all, if He gets it, eat all the world. Keep0it, nice master, and be kind to Smagol. Don't /let Him have it. Or go away. go to nice places,/and give it back to little Smagol. Yes, yes, 0master: give it back, eh? Smagol will keep it 1safe; he will do lots of good, especially to nice*hobbits. Hobbits go home. Don't go to the -Gate! ' 'I am commanded to go to the land of 2Mordor, and therefore I shall go,' said Frodo. 'If,there is only one way, then I must take it. &What comes after must come.' Sam said -nothing. The look on Frodo's face was enough 'for him he knew that words of his were -useless. And after all he never had any real +hope in the affair from the beginning; but *being a cheerful hobbit he had not needed -hope, as long as despair could be postponed. ,Now they were come to the bitter end. But he.had stuck to his master all the way; that was +what he had chiefly come for, and he would /still stick to him. His master would not go to +Mordor alone. Sam would go with him-and at /any rate they would get rid of Gollum. Gollum, /however, did not intend to be got rid of, yet. -He knelt at Frodo's feet, wringing his hands +and squeaking. 'Not this way, master! ' he -pleaded, 'There is another way. O yes indeed 0there is. Another way. darker, more difficult to.find, more secret. But Smagol knows it. Let 0Smagol show you! ' 'Another way! ' said Frodo (doubtfully, looking down at Gollum with .searching eyes. 'Yess! Yess indeed! There was -another way. Smagol found it. Let's go and 2see if it's still there! ' `You have not spoken of.this before.' `No. Master did not ask. Master ,did not say what he meant to do. He does not1tell poor Smagol. He says: Smagol, take me to+the Gate - and then good bye! Smagol can )run away and be good. But now he says: I .purpose to enter Mordor this way. So Smagol .is very afraid. He does not want to lose nice )master. And he promised, master made him -promise, to save the Precious. But master is /going to take it to Him, straight to the Black .Hand, if master will go this way. So Smagol &must save them both, and he thinks of (another way that there was, once upon a .time. Nice master. Smagol very good, always ,helps.' Sam frowned. If he could have bored -holes in Gollum with his eyes, he would have )done. His mind was full of doubt. To all ,appearances Gollum was genuinely distressed $and anxious to help Frodo. But Sam, +remembering the overheard debate, found it (hard to believe that the long submerged ,Smagol had come out on top: that voice at *any rate had not had the last word in the .debate. Sam's guess was that the Smagol and *Gollum halves (or what in his own mind he -called Slinker and Stinker) had made a truce -and a temporary alliance: neither wanted the +Enemy to get the Ring; both wished to keep ,Frodo from capture, and under their eye, as *long as possible - at any rate as long as .Stinker still had a chance of laying hands on )his 'Precious'. Whether there really was *another way into Mordor Sam doubted. `And 2it's a good thing neither half of the old villain (don't know what master means to do,' he .thought. `If he knew that Mr. Frodo is trying /to put an end to his Precious for good and all,/there'd be trouble pretty quick, I bet. Anyhow ,old Stinker is so frightened of the Enemy - -and he's under orders of some kind from him, ,or was - that he'd give us away rather than .be caught helping us; and rather than let his .Precious be melted, maybe. At least that's my .idea. And I hope the master will think it out )carefully. He's as wise as any, but he's -soft-hearted, that's what he is. It's beyond .any Gamgee to guess what he'll do next.' Frodo+did not answer Gollum at once. While these +doubts were passing through Sam's slow but ,shrewd mind, he stood gazing out towards the0dark cliff of Cirith Gorgor. The hollow in which-they had taken refuge was delved in the side 1of a low hill, at some little height above a long.trenchlike valley that lay between it and the *outer buttresses of the mountains. In the $midst of the valley stood the black +foundations of the western watch-tower. By ,morning-light the roads that converged upon -the Gate of Mordor could now be clearly seen,-pale and dusty; one winding back northwards; +another dwindling eastwards into the mists .that clung about the feet of Ered Lithui; and )a third that ran towards him. As it bent -sharply round the tower, it entered a narrow +defile and passed not far below the hollow +where he stood. Westward, to his right, it &turned, skirting the shoulders of the ,mountains, and went off southwards into the *deep shadows that mantled all the western +sides of Ephel Dath; beyond his sight it *journeyed on into the narrow land between )the mountains and the Great River. As he *gazed Frodo became aware that there was a )great stir and movement on the plain. It ,seemed as if whole armies were on the march,,though for the most part they were hidden by+the reeks and fumes drifting from the fens )and wastes beyond. But here and there he ,caught the gleam of spears and helmets; and *over the levels beside the roads horsemen +could be seen riding in many companies. He *remembered his vision from afar upon Amon 'Hen, so few days before, though now it )seemed many years ago. Then he knew that -the hope that had for one wild moment stirred,in his heart was vain. The trumpets had not /rung in challenge but in greeting. This was no )assault upon the Dark Lord by the men of ,Gondor, risen like avenging ghosts from the -graves of valour long passed away. These were-Men of other race, out of the wide Eastlands,,gathering to the summons of their Overlord; ,armies that had encamped before his Gate by &night and now marched in to swell his *mounting power. As if suddenly made fully 0aware of the peril of their position, alone, in /the growing light of day, so near to this vast .menace, Frodo quickly drew his frail grey hood+close upon his head, and stepped down into 0the dell. Then he turned to Gollum. `Smagol,' 0he said, `I will trust you once more. lndeed it +seems that I must do so, and that it is my -fate to receive help from you. where I least -looked for it, and your fate to help me whom /you long pursued with evil purpose. So far you ,have deserved well of me and have kept your 0promise truly. Truly, I say and mean,' he added -with a glance at Sam, 'for twice now we have )been in your power, and you have done no ,harm to us. Nor have you tried to take from ,me what you once sought. May the third time .prove the best! But I warn you, Smagol, you 2are in danger.' `Yes, yes, master! ' said Gollum. ,`Dreadful danger! Smagol's bones shake to .think of it. but he doesn't run away. He must .help nice master.' 'I did not mean the danger 0that we all share,' said Frodo. 'I mean a danger*to yourself alone. You swore a promise by .what you call the Precious. Remember that! It /will hold you to it; but it will seek a way to .twist it to your own undoing. Already you are +being twisted. You revealed yourself to me .just now, foolishly. Give it back to Smagol ,you said. Do not say that again! Do not let -that thought grow in you! You will never get -it back. But the desire of it may betray you 0to a bitter end. You will never get it back. In -the last need, Smagol, I should put on the -Precious; and the Precious mastered you long ,ago. If I, wearing it, were to command you, .you would obey, even if it were to leap from a0precipice or to cast yourself into the fire. And*such would be my command. So have a care, )Smagol!' Sam looked at his master with .approval, but also with surprise: there was a .look in his face and a tone in his voice that -he had not known before. It had always been a,notion of his that the kindness of dear Mr. -Frodo was of such a high degree that it must .imply a fair measure of blindness. Of course, 0he also firmly held the incompatible belief that-Mr. Frodo was the wisest person in the world .(with the possible exception of Old Mr. Bilbo ,and of Gandalf). Gollum in his own way, and *with much more excuse as his acquaintance +was much briefer, may have _made a similar .mistake, confusing kindness and blindness. At +any rate this speech abashed and terrified *him. He grovelled on the ground and could ,speak no clear words but nice master. Frodo ,waited patiently for a while, then he spoke )again less sternly. `Come now, Gollum or 0Smagol if you wish, tell me of this other way,,and show me, if you can, what hope there is -in it, enough to justify me in turning aside /from my plain path. I am in haste.' But Gollum /was in a pitiable state, and Frodo's threat had+quite unnerved him. It was not easy to get 'any clear account out of him, amid his +mumblings and squeakings, and the frequent /interruptions in which he crawled on the floor )and begged them both to be kind to `poor 1little Smagol'. After a while he grew a little /calmer, and Frodo gathered bit by bit that, if /a traveller followed the road that turned west ,of Ephel Dath, he would come in time to a 0crossing in a circle of dark trees. On the right-a road went down to Osgiliath and the bridges.of the Anduin; in the middle the road went on +southwards. `On, on, on,' said Gollum. `We ,never went that way, but they say it goes a -hundred leagues, until you can see the Great -Water that is never still. There are lots of -fishes there, and big birds eat fishes: nice ,birds: but we never went there, alas no! we /never had a chance. And further still there are-more lands, they say, but the Yellow Face is )very hot there, and there are seldom any -clouds, and the men are fierce and have dark 0faces. We do not want to see that land.' `No! ' .said Frodo. `But do not wander from your road.,What of the third turning? ' `O yes, O yes, 1there is a third way,' said Gollum. `That is the 0road to the left. At once it begins to climb up,.up, winding and climbing back towards the tall-shadows. When it turns round the black rock, 1you'll see it. suddenly you'll see it above you, 0and you'll want to hide.' `See it, see it? What 2will you see? ' `The old fortress, very old, very -horrible now. We used to hear tales from the ,South, when Smagol was young, long ago. O *yes. we used to tell lots of tales in the +evening, sitting by the banks of the Great /River, in the willow-lands, when the River was .younger too, gollum, gollum.' He began to weep*and mutter. The hobbits waited patiently. /`Tales out of the South,' Gollum went on again,.`about the tall Men with the shining eyes, and1their houses like hills of stone, and the silver (crown of their King and his White Tree: .wonderful tales. They built very tall towers, -and one they raised was silver-white, and in .it there was a stone like the Moon, and round -it were great white walls. O yes, there were )many tales about the Tower of the Moon.' 0`That would be Minas Ithil that Isildur the son 3of Elendil built ' said Frodo. `It was Isildur who .cut off the finger of the Enemy.' `Yes, He has*only four on the Black Hand, but they are .enough,' said Gollum shuddering. 'And He hated0Isildur's city.' 'What does he not hate? ' said +Frodo. 'But what has the Tower of the Moon -to do with us? ' 'Well, master, there it was .and there it is: the tall tower and the white +houses and the wall; but not nice now, not -beautiful. He conquered it long ago. It is a 0very terrible place now. Travellers shiver when +they see it, they creep out of sight, they -avoid its shadow. But master will have to go .that way. That is the only other way, For the ,mountains are lower there, and the old road -goes up and up, until it reaches a dark pass )at the top, and then it goes down, down, +again - to Gorgoroth.' His voice sank to a -whisper and he shuddered. `But how will that .help us? ' asked Sam. `Surely the Enemy knows /all about his own mountains, and that road will-be guarded as close as this? The tower isn't .empty, is it? ' `O no, not empty! ' whispered -Gollum. `It seems empty, but it isn't, O no! +Very dreadful things live there. Orcs. yes ,always Orcs; but worse things, worse things 0live there too. The road climbs right under the )shadow of the walls and passes the gate. *Nothing moves on the road that they don't .know about. The things inside know: the Silent/Watchers.' `So that's your advice is it,' said +Sam, 'that we should go another long march .south, to find ourselves in the same fix or a ,worse one, when we get there, if we ever do?.' `No, no indeed,' said Gollum. `Hobbits must )see, must try to understand. He does not .expect attack that way. His Eye is all round, +but it attends more to some places than to -others. He can't see everything all at once, +not yet. You see, He has conquered all the *country west of the Shadowy Mountains down.to the River, and He holds the bridges now. He(thinks no one can come to the Moontower /without fighting big battle at the bridges, or -getting lots of boats which they cannot hide -and He will know about.' 'You seem to know a .lot about what He's doing and thinking,' said .Sam. `Have you been talking to Him lately? Or /just hobnobbing with Orcs? ' 'Not nice hobbit, 0not sensible,' said Gollum, giving Sam an angry +glance and turning to Frodo. 'Smagol has -talked to Orcs, yes of course, before he met +master, and to many peoples: he has walked ,very far. And what he says now many peoples 0are saying. It's here in the North that the big /danger is for Him, and for us. He will come out-of the Black Gate one day, one day soon. That-is the only way big armies can come. But away-down west He is not afraid, and there are the1Silent Watchers.' `Just so! ' said Sam, not to be-put off. `And so we are to walk up and knock ,at their gate and ask if we're on the right +road for Mordor? Or are they too silent to 0answer? It's not. sense. We might as well do it /here, and save ourselves a long tramp.' 'Don't /make jokes about it,' hissed Gollum. `It isn't /funny, O no! Not amusing. It's nut sense to try0and get into Mordor at all. But if master says I,must go or I will go, then he must try some .way. But he must not go to the terrible city, ,O no, of course not. That is where Smagol .helps. nice Smagol. though no one tells him /what it is all about. Smagol helps again. He .found it. He knows it.' 'What did you find? ' *asked Frodo. Gollum crouched down and his .voice sank to a whisper again. 'A little path *leading up into the mountains: and then a ,stair, a narrow stair, O yes, very long and .narrow. And then more stairs. And then' - his *voice sank even lower - `a tunnel, a dark /tunnel; and at last a little cleft, and a path *high above the main pass. It was that way .that Smagol got out of the darkness. But it *was years ago. The path may have vanished -now; but perhaps not, perhaps not.' `I don't 0like the sound of it at all,' said Sam. `Sounds -too easy at any rate in the telling. If that 2path is still there, it'll be guarded too. Wasn't *it guarded, Gollum? ' As he said this, he -caught or fancied he caught a green gleam in 0Gollum's eye. Gollum muttered but did not reply.0'Is it not guarded? ' asked Frodo sternly. `And .did you escape out of the darkness, Smagol? ,Were you not rather permitted to depart upon*an errand? That at least is w hat Aragorn +thought, who found you by the Dead Marshes 3some years ago.' 'It's a lie! ' hissed Gollum, and /an evil light came into his eyes at the naming .of Aragorn. `He lied on me, yes he did. I did /escape, all by my poor self. Indeed I was told .to seek for the Precious; and I have searched ,and searched, of course I have. But not for -the Black One. The Precious was ours, it was -mine I tell you. I did escape.' Frodo felt a -strange certainty that in this matter Gollum *was for once not so far from the truth as (might be suspected; that he had somehow (found a way out of Mordor, and at least -believed that it was by his own cunning. For ,one thing, he noted that Gollum used I, and .that seemed usually to be a sign, on its rare -appearances. that some remnants of old truth -and sincerity were for the moment on top. But/even if Gollum could be trusted on this point, -Frodo did not forget the wiles of the Enemy. &The 'escape' may have been allowed or ,arranged, and well known in the Dark Tower. -And in any case Gollum was plainly keeping a 0good deal back. 'I ask you again,' he said: `is ,not this secret way guarded? ' But the name .of Aragorn had put Gollum into a sullen mood. /He had all the injured air of a liar suspected -when for once he has told the truth. or part 0of it. He did not answer. 'Is it not guarded? ' ,Frodo repeated. `Yes, yes, perhaps. No safe 2places in this country,' said Gollum sulkily. 'No *safe places. But master must try it or go .home. . No other way.' They could not get him ,to say more. The name of the perilous place .and the high pass he could not tell, or would *not. Its name was Cirith Ungol, a name of ,dreadful rumour. Aragorn could perhaps have *told them that name and its significance: )Gandalf would have warned them. But they *were alone, and Aragorn was far away, and ,Gandalf stood amid the ruin of Isengard and -strove with Saruman, delayed by treason. Yet ,even as he spoke his last words to Saruman, +and the palantr crashed in fire upon the ,steps of Orthanc. his thought was ever upon -Frodo and Samwise, over the long leagues his -mind sought for them in hope and pity. Maybe .Frodo felt it, not knowing it, as he had upon 'Amon Hen, even though he believed that )Gandalf was gone, gone for ever into the *shadow in Moria far away. He sat upon the *ground for a long while, silent, his head /bowed, striving to recall all that Gandalf had 1said to him. But for this choice he could recall *no counsel. Indeed Gandalf's guidance had )been taken from them too soon, too soon, -while the Dark Land was still very far away. -How they should enter it at the last Gandalf -had not said. Perhaps he could not say. Into *the stronghold of the Enemy in the North, +into Dol Guldur, he had once ventured. But ,into Mordor, to the Mountain of Fire and to .Barad-dr, since the Dark Lord rose in power -again, had he ever journeyed there? Frodo did0not think so. And here he was a little halfling -from the Shire, a simple hobbit of the quiet ,countryside expected to find a way where the-great ones could not go, or dared not go. It )was an evil fate. But he had taken it on /himself in his own sitting-room in the far-off .spring of another year, so remote now that it -was like a chapter in a story of the world's -youth, when the Trees of Silver and Gold were/still in bloom. This was an evil choice. Which )way should he choose? And if both led to +terror and death, what good lay in choice? .The day drew on. A deep silence fell upon the .little grey hollow where they lay, so near to 0the borders of the land of fear: a silence that /could be felt, as if it were a thick veil that ,cut them off from all the world about them. )Above them was a dome of pale sky barred ,with fleeting smoke, but it seemed high and ,far away. as if seen through great deeps of -air heavy with brooding thought. Not even an (eagle poised against the sun would have ,marked the hobbits sitting there, under the 'weight of doom, silent,  not moving, *shrouded in their thin grey cloaks. For a (moment he might have paused to consider /Gollum, a tiny figure sprawling on the ground: +there perhaps lay the famished skeleton of ,some child of Men, its ragged garment still .clinging to it, its long arms and legs almost +bone-white and bone-thin: no flesh worth a -peck. Frodo's head was bowed over his knees, +but Sam leaned back, with hands behind his +head, staring out of his hood at the empty -sky. At least for a long while it was empty. )Then presently Sam thought he saw a dark .bird-like figure wheel into the circle of his -sight, and hover, and then wheel away again. +Two more followed, and then a fourth. They )were very small to look at, yet he knew, *somehow, that they were huge, with a vast 0stretch of pinion, flying at a great height. He -covered his eyes and bent forward, cowering. +The same warning fear was on him as he had .felt in the presence of the Black Riders, the .helpless horror that had come with the cry in +the wind and the shadow on the moon, though.now it was not so crushing or compelling: the +menace was more remote. But menace it was. .Frodo felt it too. His thought was broken. He .stirred and shivered, but he did not look up. 'Gollum huddled himself together like a ,cornered spider. The winged shapes wheeled, +and stooped swiftly down, speeding back to ,Mordor. Sam took a deep breath. `The Riders .are about again, up in the air,' he said in a /hoarse whisper. 'I saw them. Do you think they -could see us? They were very high up. And if +they are Black Riders same as before, then -they can't see much by daylight, can they? ' 0'No, perhaps not,' said Frodo. `But their steeds+could see. And these winged creatures that -they ride on now, they can probably see more -than any other creature. They are like great /carrion birds. They are looking for something: /the Enemy is on the watch, I fear.' The feeling.of dread passed, but the enfolding silence was,broken. For some time they had been cut off 1from the world, as if in an invisible island; now/they were laid bare again, peril had returned. /But still Frodo did not speak to Gollum or make/his choice. His eyes were closed, as if he were/dreaming, or looking inward into his heart and /memory. At last he stirred and stood up, and it)seemed that he was about to speak and to /decide. But `hark!' he said. `What is that?' A +new fear was upon them. They heard singing /and hoarse shouting. At first it seemed a long +way off, but it drew nearer: it was coming -towards them. It leaped into all their minds ,that the Black Wings had spied them and had ,sent armed soldiers to seize them: no speed -seemed too great for these terrible servants /of Sauron. They crouched, listening. The voices*and the clink of weapons and harness were /very close. Frodo and Sam loosened their small 0swords in their sheaths. Flight was impossible. .Gollum rose slowly and crawled insect-like to 0the lip of the hollow. Very cautiously he raised/himself inch by inch, until he could peer over *it between two broken points of stone. He ,remained there without moving for some time,,making no sound. Presently the voices began ,to recede again, and then they slowly faded -away. Far off a horn blew on the ramparts of ,the Morannon. Then quietly Gollum drew back ,and slipped down into the hollow. 'More Men 0going to Mordor,' he said in a low voice. `Dark 'faces. We have not seen Men like these /before, no, Smagol has not. They are fierce. .They have black eyes, and long black hair, and1gold rings in their ears; yes, lots of beautiful .gold. And some have red paint on their cheeks,-and red cloaks; and their flags are red, and .the tips of their spears; and they have round /shields, yellow and black with big spikes. Not .nice; very cruel wicked Men they look. Almost *as bad as Orcs, and much bigger. Smagol 'thinks they have come out of the South +beyond the Great River's end: they came up ,that road. They have passed on to the Black -Gate; but more may follow. Always more people/coming to Mordor. One day all the peoples will /be inside.' `Were there any oliphaunts?' asked .Sam, forgetting his fear in his eagerness for ,news of strange places. `No, no oliphaunts. .What are oliphaunts? ' said Gollum. Sam stood -up, putting his hands behind his back (as he .always did when 'speaking poetry'), and began:-Grey as a mouse, Big as a house. Nose like a *snake, I make the earth shake, As I tramp /through the grass; Trees crack as I pass. With 'horns in my mouth I walk in the South, +Flapping big ears. Beyond count of years I (stump round and round, Never lie on the )ground, Not even to die. Oliphaunt am I, 2Biggest of all, Huge, old, and tall. If ever you'd,met me You wouldn't forget me. If you never /do, You won't think I'm true; But old Oliphaunt1am I, And I never lie. 'That,' said Sam, when he .had finished reciting, `that's a rhyme we have-in the Shire. Nonsense maybe, and maybe not. +But we have our tales too, and news out of -the South, you know. In the old days hobbits .used to go on their travels now and again. Not+that many ever came back, and not that all ,they said was believed: news from Bree, and .not sure as Shiretalk, as the sayings go. But .I've heard tales of the big folk down away in +the Sunlands. Swertings we call 'em in our /tales; and they ride on oliphaunts, 'tis said, ,when they fight. They put houses and towers +on the oliphauntses backs and all, and the (oliphaunts throw rocks and trees at one *another. So when you said "Men out of the 0South, all in red and gold;" I said "were there /any oliphaunts? " For if there was, I was going,to take a look, risk or no. But now I don't 0suppose I'll ever see an oliphaunt. Maybe there +ain't no such a beast.' He sighed. `No, no 1oliphaunts,' said Gollum again. 'Smagol has not,heard of them. He does not want to see them.,He does not want them to be. Smagol wants (to go away from here and hide somewhere )safer. Smagol wants master to go. Nice -master, won't he come with Smagol? ' Frodo -stood up. He had laughed in the midst of all 'his cares when Sam trotted out the old .fireside rhyme of Oliphaunt, and the laugh had/released him from hesitation. `I wish we had a ,thousand oliphaunts with Gandalf on a white /one at their head,' he said. `Then we'd break a0way into this evil land, perhaps. But we've not;+just our own tired legs, that's all. Well, .Smagol, the third turn may turn the best. I /will come with you.' 'Good master, wise master,/nice master!' cried Gollum in delight, patting ,Frodo's knees. `Good master! Then rest now, -nice hobbits, under the shadow of the stones,1close under the stones! Rest and lie quiet, till *the Yellow Face goes away. Then we can go +quickly. Soft and quick as shadows we must ,be!' Chapter 4 Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit -For the few hours of daylight that were left ,they rested, shifting into the shade as the +sun moved, until at last the shadow of the )western rim of their dell grew long, and 0darkness filled all the hollow. Then they ate a 1little, and drank sparingly. Gollum ate nothing, -but he accepted water gladly. `Soon get more 1now,' he said, licking his lips. `Good water runs)down in streams to the Great River, nice -water in the lands we are going to. Smagol ,will get food there too, perhaps. He's very 0hungry, yes, gollum!' He set his two large flat .hands on his shrunken belly, and a pale green ,light came into his eyes. The dusk was deep +when at length they set out, creeping over .the westward rim of the dell, and fading like -ghosts into the broken country on the borders+of the road: The moon was now three nights -from the full, but it did not climb over the /mountains until nearly midnight, and the early /night was very dark. A single red light burned (high up in the Towers of the Teeth, but ,otherwise no sign could be seen or heard of )the sleepless watch on the Morannon. For *many miles the red eye seemed to stare at .them as they fled, stumbling through a barren -stony country. They did not dare to take the 0road, but they kept it on their left, following +its line as well as they could at a little .distance. At last, when night was growing old *and they were already weary, for they had .taken only one short rest, the eye dwindled to,a small fiery point and then vanished: they -had turned the dark northern shoulder of the ,lower mountains and were heading southwards.)With hearts strangely lightened they now .rested again, but not for long. They were not &going quick enough for Gollum. By his ,reckoning it was nearly thirty leagues from &the Morannon to the cross-roads above &Osgiliath, and he hoped to cover that (distance in four journeys. So soon they -struggled on once more, until the dawn began ,to spread slowly in the wide grey solitude. +They had then walked almost eight leagues; (and the hobbits could not have gone any -further, even if they had dared. The growing ,light revealed to them a land already, less /barren and ruinous. The mountains still loomed -up ominously on their left, but near at hand 'they could see the southward road, now /bearing away from the black roots of the hills .and slanting westwards. Beyond it were slopes ,covered with sombre trees like dark clouds. ,but all about them lay a tumbled heathland, *grown with ling and broom and cornel, and -other shrubs that they did not know. Here and-there they saw knots of tall pine-trees. The -hearts of the hobbits rose again a little in *spite of weariness: the air was fresh and -fragrant, and it reminded them of the uplands-of the Northfarthing far away. It seemed good,to be reprieved, to walk in a land that had -only been for a few years under the dominion .of the Dark Lord and was not yet fallen wholly*into decay. But they did not forget their .danger, nor the Black Gate that was still all *too near, hidden though it was behind the (gloomy heights. They looked about for a +hiding-place where they could shelter from 0evil eyes while the light lasted. The day passed+uneasily. They lay deep in the heather and +counted out the slow hours, in which there 0seemed little change; for they were still under -the shadows of the Ephel Dath, and the sun -was veiled. Frodo slept at times, deeply and 0peacefully, either trusting Gollum or too tired 'to trouble about him; but Sam found it *difficult to do more than doze, even when .Gollum was plainly fast asleep, whiffling and (twitching in his secret dreams. Hunger, -perhaps, more than mistrust kept him wakeful:-he had begun to long for a good homely meal, .`something hot out of the pot'. As soon as the-land faded into a formless grey under coming 1night, they started out again. In a little while )Gollum led them down on to the southward 'road; and after that they went on more .quickly, though the danger was greater. Their ,ears were strained for the sound of hoof or *foot on the road ahead, or following them ,from behind; but the night passed, and they ,heard no sound of walker or rider. The road +had been made in a long lost time: and for +perhaps thirty miles below the Morannon it -had been newly repaired, but as it went south-the wild encroached upon it. The handiwork of/Men of old could still be seen in its straight /sure flight and level course: now and again it /cut its way through hillside slopes, or leaped *over a stream upon a wide shapely arch of +enduring masonry; but at last all signs of .stonework faded, save for a broken pillar here.and there, peering out of bushes at the side, .or old paving-stones still lurking amid weeds (and moss. Heather and trees and bracken *scrambled down and overhung the banks, or .sprawled out over the surface. It dwindled at 0last to a country cart-road little used; but it -did not wind: it held on its own sure course ,and guided them by the swiftest way. So they-passed into the northern marches of that land0that Men once called Ithilien, a fair country of.climbing woods and swift-falling streams. The ,night became fine under star and round moon,&and it seemed to the hobbits that the 'fragrance of the air grew as they went ,forward; and from the blowing and muttering ,of Gollum it seemed that he noticed it too, 1and did not relish it. At the first signs of day ,they halted again. They had come to the end ,of a long cutting, deep, and sheer-sided in ,the middle, by which the road clove its way +through a stony ridge. Now they climbed up )the westward bank and looked abroad. Day *was opening in the sky, and they saw that )the mountains were now much further off, +receding eastward in a long curve that was +lost in the distance. Before them, as they -turned west, gentle slopes ran down into dim +hazes far below. All about them were small +woods of resinous trees, fir and cedar and .cypress. and other kinds unknown in the Shire,+with wide glades among them; and everywhere+there was a wealth of sweet-smelling herbs ,and shrubs. The long journey from Rivendell -had brought them far south of their own land,/but not until now in this more sheltered region.had the hobbits felt the change of clime. Here+Spring was already busy about them: fronds %pierced moss and mould, larches were .green-fingered, small flowers were opening in ,the turf, birds were singing. Ithilien, the +garden of Gondor now desolate kept still a 0dishevelled dryad loveliness. South and west it 'looked towards the warm lower vales of ,Anduin, shielded from the east by the Ephel Dath and yet not under the *mountain-shadow, protected from the north ,by the Emyn Muil, open to the southern airs +and the moist winds from the Sea far away. *Many great trees grew there, planted long .ago, falling into untended age amid a riot of -careless descendants; and groves and thickets#there were of tamarisk and pungent .terebinth, of olive and of bay; and there were.junipers and myrtles; and thymes that grew in +bushes, or with their woody creeping stems .mantled in deep tapestries the hidden stones; 'sages of many kinds putting forth blue .flowers, or red, or pale green; and marjorams +and new-sprouting parsleys, and many herbs +of forms and scents beyond the garden-lore .of Sam. The grots and rocky walls were already(starred with saxifrages and stonecrops. *Primeroles and anemones were awake in the &filbert-brakes; and asphodel and many /lily-flowers nodded their half-opened heads in .the grass: deep green grass beside the pools, 0where falling streams halted in cool hollows on -their journey down to Anduin. The travellers (turned their backs on the road and went -downhill. As they walked, brushing their way )through bush and herb, sweet odours rose ,about them. Gollum coughed and retched; but ,the hobbits breathed deep, and suddenly Sam -laughed, for heart's ease not for jest. They )followed a stream that went quickly down ,before them. Presently it brought them to a 2small clear lake in a shallow dell: it lay in the ,broken ruins of an ancient stone basin, the -carven rim of which was almost wholly covered+with mosses and rose-brambles; iris-swords /stood in ranks about it. and water-lily leaves 0floated on its dark gently-rippling surface; but/it was deep and fresh, and spilled ever softly /out over a stony lip at the far end. Here they .washed themselves and drank their fill at the +in-falling freshet. Then they sought for a ,resting-place, and a hiding-place: for this .land, fair-seeming still, was nonetheless now *territory of the Enemy. They had not come +very far from the road, and yet even in so -short a space they had seen scars of the old 'wars, and the newer wounds made by the .Orcs and other foul servants of the Dark Lord:+a pit of uncovered filth and refuse; trees .hewn down wantonly and left to die, with evil .runes or the fell sign of the Eye cut in rude ,strokes on their bark. Sam scrambling below /the outfall of the lake. smelling and touching /the unfamiliar plants and trees, forgetful for +the moment of Mordor, was reminded suddenly.of their ever-present peril. He stumbled on a 1ring still scorched by fire, and in the midst of .it he found a pile of charred and broken bones.and skulls. The swift growth of the wild with .briar and eglantine and trailing clematis was *already drawing a veil over this place of -dreadful feast and slaughter; but it was not ,ancient. He hurried back to his companions, .but he said nothing: the bones were best left -in peace and not pawed and routed by Gollum. 1`Let's find a place to lie up in,' he said. 'Not ,lower down. Higher up for me.' A little way +back above the lake they found a deep brown)bed of last year's fern. Beyond it was a -thicket of dark-leaved bay-trees climbing up 'a steep bank that was crowned with old +cedars. Here they decided to rest and pass -the day, which already promised to be bright ,and warm. A good day for strolling on their -way along the groves and glades of Ithilien; -but though Orcs may shun the sunlight. there +were too many places here where they could ,lie hid and watch; and other evil eyes were -abroad: Sauron had many servants. Gollum, in +any case, would not move under the Yellow. .Face. Soon it would look over the dark ridges ,of the Ephel Dath, and he would faint and *cower in the light and heat. Sam had been 'giving earnest thought to food as they %marched. Now that the despair of the +impassable Gate was behind him, he did not *feel so inclined as his master to take no .thought for their livelihood beyond the end of,their errand; and anyway it seemed wiser to *him to save the waybread of the Elves for (worse times ahead. Six days or more had ,passed since he reckoned that they had only /a bare supply for three weeks. 'If we reach the2Fire in that time, we'll be lucky at this rate! ' ,he thought. `And we might be wanting to get /back. We might! ' Besides, at the end of a long-night-march, and after bathing and drinking, .he felt even more hungry than usual. A supper,/or a breakfast, by the fire in the old kitchen ,at Bagshot Row was what he really wanted. An)idea struck him and he turned to Gollum. *Gollum had just begun to sneak off on his +own, and he was crawling away on all fours 1through the fern. `Hi! Gollum! ' said Sam. `Where+are you going? Hunting? Well see here, old /noser, you don't like our food, and I'd not be ,sorry for a change myself. Your new motto's .always ready to help. Could you find anything 0fit for a hungry hobbit? ' `Yes, perhaps, yes,' 1said Gollum. `Smagol always helps, if they asks2- if they asks nicely.' `Right!' said Sam `I does -ask. And if that isn't nice enough, I begs.' +Gollum disappeared. He was away some time, *and Frodo after a few mouthfuls of lembas -settled deep into the brown fern and went to -sleep. Sam looked at him. The early daylight ,was only just creeping down into the shadows.under the trees, but he saw his master's face 0very clearly, and his hands, too, lying at rest *on the ground beside him. He was reminded /suddenly of Frodo as he had lain, asleep in the.house of Elrond, after his deadly wound. Then *as he had kept watch Sam had noticed that .at times a light seemed to be shining faintly .within; but now the light was even clearer and.stronger. Frodo's face was peaceful, the marks1of fear and care had left it; but it looked old, /old and beautiful, as if the chiselling of the ,shaping years was now revealed in many fine -lines that had before been hidden, though the*identity of the face was not changed. Not ,that Sam Gamgee put it that way to himself. /He shook his head, as if finding words useless,/and murmured: `I love him. He's like that, and ,sometimes it shines through, somehow. But I *love him, whether or no.' Gollum returned (quietly and peered over Sam's shoulder. 'Looking at Frodo, he shut his eyes and *crawled away without a sound. Sam came to )him a moment later and found him chewing +something and muttering to himself. On the .ground beside him lay two small rabbits, which,he was beginning to eye greedily. 'Smagol 0always helps,' he said. `He has brought rabbits,,nice rabbits. But master has gone to sleep, -and perhaps Sam wants to sleep. Doesn't want ,rabbits now? Smagol tries to help, but he *can't catch things all in a minute.' Sam, ,however, had no objection to rabbit at all, 0and said so. At least not to cooked rabbit. All -hobbits, of course, can cook, for they begin -to learn the art before their letters (which ,many never reach): but Sam was a good cook, ,even by hobbit reckoning, and he had done a 'good deal of the camp-cooking on their +travels, when there was a chance. He still 0hopefully carried some of his gear in his pack: /a small tinder-box, two small shallow pans, the/smaller fitting into the larger; inside them a +wooden spoon, a short two-pronged fork and +some skewers were stowed; and hidden at the*bottom of the pack in a flat wooden box a .dwindling treasure, some salt. But he needed a/fire, and other things besides. He thought for /a bit, while he took out his knife, cleaned and.whetted it, and began to dress the rabbits. He*was not going to leave Frodo alone asleep /even for a few minutes. 'Now, Gollum,' he said,1'I've another job for you. Go and fill these pans1with water, and bring 'em back! ' 'Smagol will /fetch water, yes,' said Gollum. 'But what does +the hobbit want all that water for? He has .drunk, he has washed.' 'Never you mind,' said 0Sam. `If you can't guess, you'll soon find out. (And the sooner you fetch the water, the -sooner you'll learn. Don't you damage one of ,my pans, or I'll carve you into mincemeat.' ,While Gollum was away Sam took another look 0at Frodo. He was still sleeping quietly, but Sam+was now struck most by the leanness of his /face and hands. 'Too thin and drawn he is,' he 0muttered. 'Not right for a hobbit. If I can get +these coneys cooked, I'm going to wake him -up.' Sam gathered a pile of the driest fern, ,and then scrambled up the bank collecting a ,bundle of twigs and broken wood; the fallen ,branch of a cedar at the top gave him a good.supply. He cut out some turves at the foot of *the bank just outside the fern-brake, and -made a shallow hole and laid his fuel in it. .Being handy with flint and tinder he soon had 0a small blaze going. It made little or no smoke ,but gave off an aromatic scent. He was just 1stooping over his fire, shielding it and building%it up with heavier wood, when Gollum *returned, carrying the pans carefully and ,grumbling to himself. He set the pans down, *and then suddenly saw what Sam was doing. -He gave a thin hissing shriek, and seemed to /be both frightened and angry. `Ach! Sss - no!' 4he cried. `No! Silly hobbits, foolish, yes foolish! .They mustn't do it!' `Mustn't do what?' asked *Sam in surprise. `Not make the nassty red +tongues,' hissed Gollum. `Fire, fire! It's 5dangerous, yes it is. It burns, it kills. And it will1bring enemies, yes it will.' 'I don't think so,' 0said Sam. `Don't see why it should, if you don't,put wet stuff on it and make a smother. But 2if it does, it does. I'm going to risk it, anyhow.+I'm going to stew these coneys.' 'Stew the ,rabbits!' squealed Gollum in dismay. `Spoil ,beautiful meat Smagol saved for you, poor +hungry Smagol! What for? What for, silly -hobbit? They are young, they are tender, they,are nice. Eat them, eat them!' He clawed at .the nearest rabbit, already skinned and lying 1by the fire. `Now, now! ' said Sam. `Each to his +own fashion. Our bread chokes you, and raw -coney chokes me. If you give me a coney, the .coney's mine, see, to cook, if I have a mind. )And I have. You needn't watch me. Go and (catch another and eat it as you fancy - ,somewhere private and out o' my sight. Then .you won't see the fire, and I shan't see you, 1and we'll both be the happier. I'll see the fire ,don't smoke, if that's any comfort to you.' ,Gollum withdrew grumbling, and crawled into ,the fern. Sam busied himself with his pans. -`What a hobbit needs with coney,' he said to .himself, `is some herbs and roots, especially ,taters - not to mention bread. Herbs we can 0manage, seemingly.' `Gollum!' he called softly. .`Third time pays for all. I want some herbs.' .Gollum's head peeped out of the fern, but his 0looks were neither helpful nor friendly. `A few +bay-leaves, some thyme and sage, will do - /before the water boils,' said Sam. `No! ' said /Gollum. `Smagol is not pleased. And Smagol +doesn't like smelly leaves. He doesn't eat -grasses or roots, no precious, not till he's 4starving or very sick, poor Smagol. ' `Smagol'll.get into real true hot water, when this water .boils, if he don't do as he's asked,' growled /Sam. `Sam'll put his head in it, yes precious. /And I'd make him look for turnips and carrots, 0and taters too, if it was the time o' the year. 2I'll bet there's all sorts of good things running 0wild in this country. I'd give a lot for half a (dozen taters.' `Smagol won't go, O no /precious, not this time,' hissed Gollum. `He's *frightened, and he's very tired, and this -hobbit's not nice, not nice at all. Smagol )won't grub for roots and carrotses and - ,taters. What's taters, precious, eh, what's .taters? `Po-ta-toes,' said Sam. 'The Gaffer's ,delight, and rare good ballast for an empty .belly. But you won't find any, so you needn't ,look. But be good Smagol and fetch me the ,herbs, and I'll think better of you. What's .more, if you turn over a new leaf, and keep it/turned, I'll cook you some taters one of these 0days. I will: fried fish and chips served by S. ,Gamgee. You couldn't say no to that.' `Yes, 0yes we could. Spoiling nice fish, scorching it. .Give me fish now, and keep nassty chips! ' `Oh2you're hopeless,' said Sam. 'Go to sleep!' In the &end he had to find what he wanted for ,himself; but he did not have to go far, not +out of sight of the place where his master 1lay, still sleeping. For a while Sam sat musing, 0and tending the fire till the water boiled. The +daylight grew and the air became warm; the .dew faded off turf and leaf. Soon the rabbits ,cut up lay simmering in their pans with the -bunched herbs. Almost Sam fell asleep as the ,time went by. He let them stew for close on -an hour, testing them now and again with his -fork, and tasting the broth. When he thought /all was ready he lifted the pans off the fire, ,and crept along to Frodo. Frodo half opened ,his eyes as Sam stood over him, and then he +wakened from his dreaming: another gentle, /unrecoverable dream of peace. `Hullo, Sam! ' he/said. `Not resting? Is anything wrong? What is +the time? ' `About a couple of hours after ,daybreak,' said Sam, `and nigh on half past ,eight by Shire clocks, maybe. But nothing's 2wrong. Though it ain't quite what I'd call right: /no stock, no onions, no taters. I've got a bit .of a stew for you, and some broth, Mr. Frodo. /Do you good. You'll have to sup it in your mug;-or straight from the pan, when it's cooled a -bit. I haven't brought no bowls, nor nothing *proper.' Frodo yawned and stretched. 'You -should have been resting Sam,' he said. 'And .lighting a fire was dangerous in these parts. /But I do feel hungry. Hmm! Can I smell it from )here? What have you stewed? ' 'A present ,from Smagol,' said Sam: `a brace o' young +coneys; though I fancy Gollum's regretting ,them now. But there's nought to go with them.but a few herbs.' Sam and his master sat just -within the fern-brake and ate their stew from.the pans, sharing the old fork and spoon. They.allowed themselves half a piece of the Elvish *waybread each. It seemed a feast. 'Wheew! 0Gollum! ' Sam called and whistled softly. 'Come ,on! Still time to change your mind. There's -some left, if you want to try stewed coney.' .There was no answer. `Oh well, I suppose he's .gone off to find something for himself. We'll .finish it,' said Sam. `And then you must take .some sleep,' said Frodo. `Don't you drop off, /while I'm nodding, Mr. Frodo. I don't feel too /sure of him. There's a good deal of Stinker-the/bad Gollum, if you understand me-in him still, /and it's getting stronger again. Not but what I,think he'd try to throttle me first now. We +don't see eye to eye, and he's not pleased .with Sam, O no precious, not pleased at all.' 'They finished, and Sam went off to the ,stream to rinse his gear. As he stood up to -return, he looked back up the slope. At that ,moment he saw the sun rise out of the reek, -or haze, or dark shadow, or whatever it was, +that lay ever to the east, and it sent its ,golden beams down upon the trees and glades ,about him. Then he noticed a thin spiral of ,blue-grey, smoke, plain to see as it caught /the sunlight, rising from a thicket above him. +With a shock he realized that this was the -smoke from his little cooking-fire, which he *had neglected to put out. `That won't do! ,Never thought it would show like that! ' he (muttered, and he started to hurry back. .Suddenly he halted and listened. Had he heard -a whistle or not? Or was it the call of some .strange bird? If it was a whistle, it did not +come from Frodo's direction. There it went -again from another place! Sam began to run as/well as he could uphill. He found that a small *brand, burning away to its outer end, had .kindled some fern at the edge of the fire, and'the fern blazing up had set the turves -smouldering. Hastily he stamped out what was 0left of the fire, scattered the ashes, and laid .the turves on the hole. Then he crept back to )Frodo. 'Did you hear a whistle, and what +sounded like an answer? ' he asked. `A few 0minutes back. I hope it was only a bird, but it (didn't sound quite like that: more like .somebody mimicking a bird-call, I thought. And0I'm afraid my bit of fire's been smoking. Now if1I've gone and brought trouble, I'll never forgive*myself. Nor won't have a chance, maybe! ' -`Hush! ' whispered Frodo. `I thought I heard -voices.' The two hobbits trussed their small .packs, put them on ready for flight, and then )crawled deeper into the fern. There they .crouched listening. There was no doubt of the .voices. They were speaking low and furtively, ,but they were near, and coming nearer. Then /quite suddenly one spoke clearly close at hand./`Here! Here is where the smoke came from! ' it /said. `'Twill be nigh at hand. In the fern, no 0doubt. We shall have it like a coney in a trap. /Then we shall learn what kind of thing it is.' /`Aye, and what it knows! ' said a second voice.+At once four men came striding through the 0fern from different directions. Since flight and.hiding were no longer possible, Frodo and Sam +sprang to their feet, putting back to back -and whipping out their small swords. If they (were astonished at what they saw, their -captors were even more astonished. Four tall )Men stood there. Two had spears in their -hands with broad bright heads. Two had great ,bows, almost of their own height, and great /quivers of long green-feathered arrows. All had.swords at their sides, and were clad in green .and brown of varied hues, as if the better to -walk unseen in the glades of Ithilien. Green .gauntlets covered their hands, and their faces*were hooded and masked with green, except )for their eyes, which were very keen and .bright. At once Frodo thought of Boromir, for 'these Men were like him in stature and ,bearing, and in their manner of speech. `We *have not found what we sought,' said one. ,`But what have we found? ' 'Not Orcs,' said /another, releasing the hilt of his sword, which)he had seized when he saw the glitter of /Sting in Frodo's hand. `Elves? ' said a third, /doubtfully. `Nay! Not Elves,' said the fourth, *the tallest, and as it appeared the chief .among them. `Elves do not walk in Ithilien in +these days. And Elves are wondrous fair to 2look upon, or so 'tis said.' 'Meaning we're not, I,take you,' said Sam. `Thank you kindly. And ,when you've finished discussing us, perhaps .you'll say who you are, and why you can't let /two tired travellers rest.' The tall green man *laughed grimly. `I am Faramir, Captain of 1Gondor,' he said. `But there are no travellers in/this land: only the servants of the Dark Tower,-or of the White.' `But we are neither,' said (Frodo. `And travellers we are, whatever -Captain Faramir may say.' 'Then make haste to*declare yourselves and your errand,' said .Faramir. 'We have a work to do, and this is no/time or place for riddling or parleying. Come! +Where is the third of your company? ' `The /third? ' 'Yes, the skulking fellow that we saw .with his nose in the pool down yonder. He had /an ill-favoured look. Some spying breed of Orc,.I guess, or a creature of theirs. But he gave /us the slip by some fox-trick.' 'I do not know /where he is,' said Frodo. 'He is only a chance *companion met upon our road; and I am not .answerable for him. If you come on him, spare /him. Bring him or send him to us. He is only a *wretched gangrel creature, but I have him -under my care for a while. But as for us, we .are Hobbits of the Shire, far to the North and-West, beyond many rivers. Frodo son of Drogo *is my name, and with me is Samwise son of +Hamfast, a worthy hobbit in my service. We .have come by long ways - out of Rivendell, or 0Imladris as some call it.' Here Faramir started +and grew intent. 'Seven companions we had: ,one we lost at Moria, the others we left at +Parth Galen above Rauros: two of my kin; a *Dwarf there was also, and an Elf, and two -Men. They were Aragorn; and Boromir, who said,that he came out of Minas Tirith, a city in )the South.' 'Boromir! ' all the four men /exclaimed. 'Boromir son of the Lord Denethor?' ,said Faramir, and a strange stern look came +into his face. 'You came with him? That is )news indeed, if it be true. Know, little ,strangers, that Boromir son of Denethor was (High Warden of the White Tower, and our ,Captain-General: sorely do we miss him. Who *are you then, and what had you to do with 1him? Be swift, for the Sun is climbing!' 'Are the)riddling words known to you that Boromir 0brought to Rivendell? ' Frodo replied. Seek for 1the Sword that was Broken. In Imladris it dwells..'The words are known indeed,' said Faramir in .astonishment. `It is some token of your truth *that you also know them.' `Aragorn whom I *named is the bearer of the Sword that was /Broken,' said Frodo. 'And we are the Halflings -that the rhyme spoke of.' `That I see,' said 0Faramir thoughtfully. `Or I see that it might be+so. And what is Isildur's Bane? ' `That is /hidden,' answered Frodo. `Doubtless it will be ,made clear in time.' `We must learn more of /this,' said Faramir, `and know what brings you -so far east under the shadow of yonder-,' he +pointed and said no name. 'But not now. We -have business in hand. You are in peril. and -you would not have gone far by field or road .this day. There will be hard handstrokes nigh ,at hand ere the day is full. Then death, or 1swift flight bark to Anduin. I will leave two to ,guard you, for your good and for mine. Wise (man trusts not to chance-meeting on the 2road in this land. If I return, I will speak more /with you.' 'Farewell!' said Frodo, bowing low. +`Think what you will, I am a friend of all +enemies of the One Enemy. We would go with -you, if we halfling folk could hope to serve (you, such doughty men and strong as you -seem, and if my errand permitted it. May the 0light shine on your swords!' 'The Halflings are -courteous folk, whatever else they be,' said 0Faramir. `Farewell!' The hobbits sat down again,.but they said nothing to one another of their .thoughts and doubts. Close by, just under the +dappling shadow of the dark bay-trees, two +men remained on guard. They took off their )masks now and again to cool them, as the +day-heat grew, and Frodo saw that they were-goodly men, pale-skinned, dark of hair, with (grey eyes and faces sad and proud. They .spoke together in soft voices, at first using +the Common Speech, but after the manner of )older days, and then changing to another ,language of their own. To his amazement, as +he listened Frodo became aware that it was ,the Elven-tongue that they spoke, or one but-little different; and he looked at them with +wonder, for he knew then that they must be /Dnedain of the South, men of the line of the -Lords of Westernesse. After a while he spoke ,to them; but they were slow and cautious in )answering. They named themselves Mablung -and Damrod, soldiers of Gondor, and they were-Rangers of Ithilien; for they were descended -from folk who lived in Ithilien at one time, -before it was overrun. From such men the Lord-Denethor chose his forayers, who crossed the -Anduin secretly (how or where, they would not-say) to harry the Orcs and other enemies that(roamed between the Ephel Dath and the 0River. `It is close on ten leagues hence to the -east-shore of Anduin,' said Mablung, 'and we -seldom come so far afield. But we have a new *errand on this journey: we come to ambush ,the Men of Harad. Curse them! ' 'Aye, curse /the Southrons! ' said Damrod. ` 'Tis said that *there were dealings of old between Gondor )and the kingdoms of the Harad in the Far -South; though there was never friendship. In &those days our bounds were away south +beyond the mouths of Anduin, and Umbar, the*nearest of their realms, acknowledged our 1sway. But that is long since. 'Tis many lives of +Men since any passed to or fro between us. +Now of late we have learned that the Enemy +has been among them, and they are gone over,to Him, or back to Him-they were ever ready 0to His will-as have so many also in the East. I &doubt not that the days of Gondor are ,numbered, and the walls of Minas Tirith are .doomed, so great is His strength and malice.' 3`But still we will not sit idle and let Him do all *as He would,' said Mablung. `These cursed +Southrons come now marching up the ancient ,roads to swell the hosts of the Dark Tower. ,Yea, up the very roads that craft of Gondor +made. And they go ever more heedlessly, we ,learn, thinking that the power of their new )master is great enough, so that the mere .shadow of His hills will protect them. We come-to teach them another lesson. Great strength *of them was reported to us some days ago, .marching north. One of their regiments is due +by our reckoning to pass by, some time ere +noon-up on the road above, where it passes +through the cloven way. The road may pass, )but they shall not! Not while Faramir is 0Captain. He leads now in all perilous ventures. 0But his life is charmed, or fate spares him for -some other end.' Their talk died down into a 2listening silence. All seemed still and watchful. ,Sam, crouched by the edge of the fern-brake,,peered out. With his keen hobbit-eyes he saw+that many more Men were about. He could see/them stealing up the slopes, singly or in long .files, keeping always to the shade of grove or.thicket, or crawling, hardly visible in their +brown and green raiment, through grass and +brake. All were hooded and masked, and had .gauntlets on their hands, and were armed like -Faramir and his companions. Before long they 1had all passed and vanished. The sun rose till it)neared the South. The shadows shrank. `I 'wonder where that dratted Gollum is? ' ,thought Sam, as he crawled back into deeper )shade. `He stands a fair chance of being .spitted for an Orc, or of being roasted by the*Yellow Face. But I fancy he'll look after -himself.' He lay down beside Frodo and began -to doze. He woke, thinking that he had heard /horns blowing. He sat up. It was now high noon.(The guards stood alert and tense in the -shadow of the trees. Suddenly the horns rang *out louder and beyond mistake from above, ,over the top of the slope. Sam thought that /he heard cries and wild shouting also, but the +sound was faint, as if it came out of some *distant cave. Then presently the noise of ,fighting broke out near at hand, just above .their hiding-place. He could hear plainly the .ringing grate of steel on steel, the clang of -sword on iron cap, the dull beat of blade on ,shield; men were yelling and screaming, and )one clear loud voice was calling Gondor! .Gondor! `It sounds like a hundred blacksmiths ,all smithying together,' said Sam to Frodo. .'They're as near as I want them now.' But the ,noise grew closer. `They are coming!' cried )Damrod. `See! Some of the Southrons have -broken from the trap and are flying from the -road. There they go! Our men after them, and .the Captain leading.' Sam, eager to see more, ,went now and joined the guards. He scrambled.a little way up into one of the larger of the ,bay-trees. For a moment he caught a glimpse -of swarthy men in red running down the slope -some way off with green-clad warriors leaping+after them, hewing them down as they fled. ,Arrows were thick in the air. Then suddenly 0straight over the rim of their sheltering bank, /a man fell, crashing through the slender trees,.nearly on top of them. He came to rest in the +fern a few feet away, face downward, green -arrow-feathers sticking from his neck below a0golden collar. His scarlet robes were tattered, -his corslet of overlapping brazen plates was /rent and hewn, his black plaits of hair braided-with gold were drenched with blood. His brown0hand still clutched the hilt of a broken sword. +It was Sam's first view of a battle of Men -against Men, and he did not like it much. He -was glad that he could not see the dead face.(He wondered what the man's name was and .where he came from; and if he was really evil .of heart, or what lies or threats had led him +on the long march from his home; and if he -would not really rather have stayed there in *peace-all in a flash of thought which was *quickly driven from his mind. For just as )Mablung stepped towards the fallen body, (there was a new noise. Great crying and 1shouting. Amidst it Sam heard a shrill bellowing -or trumpeting. And then a great thudding and .bumping. like huge rams dinning on the ground.-'Ware! Ware!' cried Damrod to his companion. 0'May the Valar turn him aside! Mmak! Mmak!' ,To his astonishment and terror, and lasting +delight, Sam saw a vast shape crash out of -the trees and come careering down the slope. -Big as a house, much bigger than a house, it -looked to him, a grey-clad moving hill. Fear 'and wonder, maybe, enlarged him in the +hobbit's eyes, but the Mmak of Harad was -indeed a beast of vast bulk, and the like of .him does not walk now in Middle-earth; his kin0that live still in latter days are but memories .of his girth and majesty. On he came, straight'towards the watchers, and then swerved .aside in the nick of time, passing only a few -yards away, rocking the ground beneath their *feet: his great legs like trees, enormous /sail-like ears spread out, long snout upraised /like a huge serpent about to strike. his small -red eyes raging. His upturned hornlike tusks *were bound with bands of gold and dripped .with blood. His trappings of scarlet and gold 0flapped about him in wild tatters. The ruins of *what seemed a very war-tower lay upon his -heaving back, smashed in his furious passage *through the woods; and high upon his neck /still desperately clung a tiny figure-the body 'of a mighty warrior, a giant among the )Swertings. On the great beast thundered, +blundering in blind wrath through pool and $thicket. Arrows skipped and snapped 0harmlessly about the triple hide of his flanks. ,Men of both sides fled before him, but many ,he overtook and crushed to the ground. Soon *he was lost to view, still trumpeting and *stamping far away. What became of him Sam ,never heard: whether he escaped to roam the 0wild for a time, until he perished far from his )home or was trapped in some deep pit; or ,whether he raged on until he plunged in the -Great River and was swallowed up. Sam drew a 1deep breath. 'An Oliphaunt it was!' he said. `So +there are Oliphaunts, and I have seen one. *What a life! But no one at home will ever 2believe me. Well, if that's over, I'll have a bit 0of sleep.' 'Sleep while you may,' said Mablung. /`But the Captain will return, if he is unhurt; +and when he comes we shall depart swiftly. +We shall be pursued as soon as news of our -deed reaches the Enemy, and that will not be 0long.' `Go quietly when you must!' said Sam. `No,need to disturb my sleep. I was walking all -night.' Mablung laughed. `I do not think the .Captain will leave you here, Master Samwise,' .he said. 'But you shall see.' Chapter 5 The +Window on the West It seemed to Sam that he)had only dozed for a few minutes when he -awoke to find that it was late afternoon and +Faramir had come back. He had brought many .men with him; indeed all the survivors of the ,foray were now gathered on the slope nearby,+two or three hundred strong. They sat in a +wide semicircle, between the arms of which -Faramir was seated on the ground, while Frodo/stood before him. It looked strangely like the ,trial of a prisoner. Sam crept out from the ,fern, but no one paid any attention to him, -and he placed himself at the end of the rows -of men, where he could see and hear all that &was going on. He watched and listened /intently, ready to dash to his master's aid if +needed. He could see Faramir's face, which #was now unmasked: it was stern and *commanding, and a keen wit lay behind his -searching glance. Doubt was in the grey eyes 'that gazed steadily at Frodo. Sam soon &became aware that the Captain was not -satisfied with Frodo's account of himself at /several points: what part he had to play in the,Company that set out from Rivendell; why he -had left Boromir; and where he was now going.-In particular he returned often to Isildur's .Bane. Plainly he saw that Frodo was concealing*from him some matter of great importance. /'But it was at the coming of the Halfling that ,Isildur's Bane should waken, or so one must /read the words,' he insisted. `If then you are +the Halfling that was named, doubtless you +brought this thing, whatever it may be, to *the Council of which you speak, and there -Boromir saw it. Do you deny it? ' Frodo made 0no answer. 'So! ' said Faramir. `I wish then to -learn from you more of it; for what concerns /Boromir concerns me. An orc-arrow slew Isildur,-so far as old tales tell. But orc-arrows are *plenty, and the sight of one would not be -taken as a sign of Doom by Boromir of Gondor.-Had you this thing in keeping? It is hidden, ,you say; but is not that because you choose *to hide it? ' 'No, not because I choose,' .answered Frodo. `It does not belong to me. It /does not belong to any mortal, great or small; *though if any could claim it, it would be +Aragorn son of Arathorn, whom I named, the -leader of our Company from Moria to Rauros.' -'Why so, and not Boromir, prince of the City -that the sons of Elendil founded? ' 'Because /Aragorn is descended in direct lineage, father 2to father, from Isildur Elendil's son himself. And/the sword that he bears was Elendil's sword.' A+murmur of astonishment ran through all the -ring of men. Some cried aloud: 'The sword of -Elendil! The sword of Elendil comes to Minas 0Tirith! Great tidings! ' But Faramir's face was +unmoved. `Maybe,' he said. `But so great a ,claim will need to be established and clear -proofs will be required, should this Aragorn ,ever come to Minas Tirith. He had not come, ,nor any of your Company, when I set out six *days ago.' 'Boromir was satisfied of that -claim,' said Frodo. `Indeed, if Boromir were .here, he would answer all your questions. And )since he was already at Rauros many days *back, and intended then to go straight to -your city, if you return, you may soon learn *the answers there. My part in the Company /was known to him, as to all the others. for it *was appointed to me by Elrond of Imladris *himself before the whole Council. On that /errand I came into this country, but it is not +mine to reveal to any outside the Company. (Yet those who claim to oppose the Enemy .would do well not to hinder it.' Frodo's tone %was proud, whatever he felt, and Sam /approved of it; but it did not appease Faramir./`So!' he said. `You bid me mind my own affairs,&and get me back home, and let you be. .Boromir will tell all, when he comes. When he %comes, say you! Were you a friend of .Boromir?' Vividly before Frodo's mind came the.memory of Boromir's assault upon him, and for &a moment he hesitated. Faramir's eyes )watching him grew harder. 'Boromir was a -valiant member of our Company ' said Frodo at.length. 'Yes, I was his friend, for my part.' .Faramir smiled grimly. `Then you would grieve 1to learn that Boromir is dead? ' 'I would grieve /indeed,' said Frodo. Then catching the look in 1Faramir's eyes, he faltered. 'Dead?' he said. `Do,you mean that he is dead, and that you knew -it? You have been trying to trap me in words,*playing with me? Or are you now trying to /snare me with a falsehood?' `I would not snare -even an orc with a falsehood,' said Faramir. ,`How then did he die, and how do you know of+it? Since you say that none of the Company /had reached the city when you left.' 'As to the*manner of his death, I had hoped that his *friend and companion would tell me how it +was.' `But he was alive and strong when we 0parted. And he lives still for all that I know. +Though surely there are many perils in the *world.' `Many indeed,' said Faramir, `and .treachery not the least.' Sam had been getting*more and more impatient and angry at this -conversation. These last words were more than/he could bear, and bursting into the middle of -the ring, he strode up to his master's side. 0'Begging your pardon, Mr. Frodo,' he said, `but /this has gone on long enough. He's no right to /talk to you so. After all you've gone through, -as much for his good and all these great Men -as for anyone else. 'See here, Captain! ' He 0planted himself squarely in front of Faramir his/hands on his hips, and a look on his face as if)he was addressing a young hobbit who had (offered him what he called `sauce' when .questioned about visits to the orchard. There +was some murmuring, but also some grins on .the faces of the men looking on: the sight of .their Captain sitting on the ground and eye to*eye with a young hobbit, legs well apart, +bristling with wrath, was one beyond their 0experience. `See here! ' he said. `What are you /driving at? Let's come to the point before all +the Orcs of Mordor come down on us! If you *think my master murdered this Boromir and ,then ran away, you've got no sense; but say -it, and have done! And then let us know what .you mean to do about it. But it's a pity that /folk as talk about fighting the Enemy can't let-others do their bit in their own way without 0interfering. He'd be mighty pleased, if he could-see you now. Think he'd got a new friend, he .would.' `Patience!' said Faramir, but without )anger. `Do not speak before your master, .whose wit is greater than yours. And I do not .need any to teach me of our peril. Even so, I 0spare a brief time, in order to judge justly in /a hard matter. Were I as hasty as you, I might ,have slain you long ago. For I am commanded 1to slay all whom I find in this land without the /leave of the Lord of Gondor. But I do not slay -man or beast needlessly, and not gladly even 1when it is needed. Neither do I talk in vain. So )be comforted. Sit by your master, and be 0silent! ' Sam sat down heavily with a red face. -Faramir turned to Frodo again: 'You asked how,do I know that the son of Denethor is dead. ,Tidings of death have many wings. Night oft 0brings news to near kindred, 'tis said. Boromir +was my brother.' A shadow of sorrow passed )over his face. `Do you remember aught of -special mark that the Lord Boromir bore with )him among his gear?' Frodo thought for a 'moment, fearing some further trap, and ,wondering how this debate would turn in the +end. He had hardly saved the Ring from the -proud grasp of Boromir, and how he would fare+now among so many men, warlike and strong, /he did not know. Yet he felt in his heart that -Faramir, though he was much like his brother .in looks, was a man less self-regarding, both ,sterner and wiser. 'I remember that Boromir -bore a horn,' he said at last. `You remember -well, and as one who has in truth seen him,' ,said Faramir. `Then maybe you can see it in /your mind's eye: a great horn of the wild ox of.the East, bound with silver, and written with -ancient characters. That horn the eldest son -of our house has borne for many generations; +and it is said that if it be blown at need ,anywhere within the bounds of Gondor, as the*realm was of old, its voice will not pass +unheeded. 'Five days ere I set out on this ,venture, eleven days ago at about this hour .of the day, I heard the blowing of that horn: -from the northward it seemed, but dim, as if 0it were but an echo in the mind. A boding of ill/we thought it, my father and I, for no tidings ,had we heard of Boromir since he went away, +and no watcher on our borders had seen him .pass. And on the third night after another and/a stranger thing befell me. 'I sat at night by -the waters of Anduin, in the grey dark under "the young pale moon, watching the +ever-moving stream; and the sad reeds were .rustling. So do we ever watch the shores nigh .Osgiliath, which our enemies now partly hold, /and issue from it to harry our lands. But that 0night all the world slept at the midnight hour. ,Then I saw, or it seemed that I saw, a boat /floating on the water, glimmering grey, a small,boat of a strange fashion with a high prow. .and there was none to row or steer it. `An awe1fell on me, for a pale light was round it. But I ,rose and went to the bank, and began to walk-out into the stream, for I was drawn towards )it. Then the boat turned towards me, and .stayed its pace, and floated slowly by within /my hand's reach, yet I durst not handle it. It ,waded deep, as if it were heavily burdened, *and it seemed to me as it passed under my *gaze that it was almost filled with clear -water, from which came the light; and lapped -in the water a warrior lay asleep. `A broken ,sword was on his knee. I saw many wounds on .him. It was Boromir, my brother, dead. I knew +his gear, his sword, his beloved face. One 0thing only I missed: his horn. One thing only I ,knew not: a fair belt, as it were of linked 1golden leaves, about his waist. Boromir! I cried.)Where is thy horn? Whither goest thou? O *Boromir! But he was gone. The boat turned -into the stream and passed glimmering on into/the night. Dreamlike it was. and yet no dream, ,for there was no waking. And I do not doubt (that he is dead and has passed down the 1River to the Sea.' 'Alas!' said Frodo. 'That was -indeed Boromir as I knew him. For the golden ,belt was given to him in Lothlrien by the .Lady Galadriel. She it was that clothed us as -you see us, in elven-grey. This brooch is of ,the same workmanship.' He touched the green (and silver leaf that fastened his cloak .beneath his throat. Faramir looked closely at 3it. `It is beautiful,' he said. 'Yes, 'tis work of +the same craft. So then you passed through -the Land of Lrien? Laurelindrenan it was .named of old, but long now it has lain beyond (the knowledge of Men,' he added softly, )regarding Frodo with a new wonder in his )eyes. `Much that was strange about you I .begin now to understand. Will you not tell me .more? For it is a bitter thought that Boromir 0died, within sight of the land of his home.' 'No+more can I say than I have said,' answered 'Frodo. `Though your tale fills me with ,foreboding. A vision it was that you saw, I (think, and no more, some shadow of evil /fortune that has been or will be. Unless indeed,it is some lying trick of the Enemy. I have /seen the faces of fair warriors of old laid in -sleep beneath the pools of the Dead Marshes, .or seeming so by his foul arts.' 'Nay, it was /not so,' said Faramir. 'For his works fill the -heart with loathing; but my heart was filled ,with grief and pity.' `Yet how could such a -thing have happened in truth? ' asked Frodo. .'For no boat could have been carried over the *stony hills from Tol Brandir; and Boromir +purposed to go home across the Entwash and +the fields of Rohan. And yet how could any /vessel ride the foam of the great falls and not/founder in the boiling pools, though laden with0water? ' 'I know not,' said Faramir. 'But whence1came the boat? ' `From Lrien,' said Frodo. 'In )three such boats we rowed down Anduin to /the Falls. They also were of elven-work.' 'You .passed through the Hidden Land,' said Faramir,-`but it seems that you little understood its .power. If Men have dealings with the Mistress ,of Magic who dwells in the Golden Wood, then/they may look for strange things to follow. For0it is perilous for mortal man to walk out of the-world of this Sun, and few of old came thence/unchanged, 'tis said. `Boromir, O Boromir!' he .cried. `What did she say to you, the Lady that)dies not? What did she see? What woke in &your heart then? Why went you ever to +Laurelindrenan, and came not by your own -road, upon the horses of Rohan riding home in.the morning?' Then turning again to Frodo, he ,spoke in a quiet voice once more. 'To those +questions I guess that you could make some ,answer, Frodo son of Drogo. But not here or /now. maybe. But lest you still should think my 1tale a vision, I will tell you this. The horn of /Boromir at least returned in truth, and not in -seeming. The horn came, but it was cloven in ,two, as it were by axe or sword. The shards ,came severally to shore: one was found among(the reeds where watchers of Gondor lay, -northwards below the infalls of the Entwash; -the other was found spinning on the flood by ,one who had an errand in the water. Strange .chances, but murder will out, 'tis said. 'And *now the horn of the elder son lies in two /pieces upon the lap of Denethor, sitting in his/high chair, waiting for news. And you can tell /me nothing of the cleaving of the horn? ' 'No, 0I did not know of it,' said Frodo. `But the day -when you heard it blowing, if your reckoning ,is true, was the day when we parted, when I )and my servant left the Company. And now .your tale fills me with dread. For if Boromir -was then in peril and was slain, I must fear .that all my companions perished too. And they .were my kindred and my friends. `Will you not ,put aside your doubt of me and let me go? I /am weary, and full of grief, and afraid. But I +have a deed to do, or to attempt, before I -too am slain. And the more need of haste, if ,we two halflings are all that remain of our /fellowship. 'Go back, Faramir, valiant Captain *of Gondor, and defend your city while you ,may, and let me go where my doom takes me.' *`For me there is no comfort in our speech .together,' said Faramir; `but you surely draw ,from it more dread than need be. Unless the .people of Lrien themselves came to him, who .arrayed Boromir as for a funeral? Not Orcs or 'servants of the Nameless. Some of your ,Company, I guess, live still. `But whatever .befell on the North March, you, Frodo, I doubt)no longer. If hard days have made me any +judge of Men's words and faces, then I may ,make a guess at Halflings! Though,' and now -he smiled, `there is something strange about 0you, Frodo, an elvish air, maybe. But more lies *upon our words together than I thought at +first. I should now take you back to Minas +Tirith to answer there to Denethor, and my /life will justly be forfeit, if I now choose a 2course that proves ill for my city. So I will not +decide in haste what is to be done. Yet we (must move hence without more delay.' He .sprang to his feet and issued some orders. At )once the men who were gathered round him .broke up into small groups, and went off this )way and that, vanishing quickly into the *shadows of the rocks and trees. Soon only ,Mablung and Damrod remained. 'Now you, Frodo&and Samwise, will come with me and my ,guards,' said Faramir. `You cannot go along &the road southwards, if that was your .purpose. It will be unsafe for some days, and .always more closely watched after this affray /than it has been yet. And you cannot, I think, -go far today in any case, for you are weary. ,And so are we. We are going now to a secret ,place we have, somewhat less than ten miles +from here. The Orcs and spies of the Enemy +have not found it yet, and if they did, we .could hold it long even against many. There we.may lie up and rest for a while, and you with 1us. In the morning I will decide what is best for.me to do, and for you.' There was nothing for 0Frodo to do but to fall in with this request, or/order. It seemed in any case a wise course for +the moment, since this foray of the men of +Gondor had made a journey in Ithilien more +dangerous than ever. They set out at once: 'Mablung and Damrod a little ahead, and ,Faramir with Frodo and Sam behind. Skirting .the hither side of the pool where the hobbits -had bathed, they crossed the stream, climbed ,a long bank, and passed into green-shadowed *woodlands that marched ever downwards and ,westwards. While they walked, as swiftly as ,the hobbits could go, they talked in hushed 0voices. 'I broke off our speech together,' said ,Faramir, 'not only because time pressed, as )Master Samwise had reminded me, but also (because we were drawing near to matters +that were better not debated openly before .many men. It was for that reason that I turned.rather to the matter of my brother and let be /Isildur's Bane. You were not wholly frank with 4me, Frodo.' `I told no lies, and of the truth all I /could,' said Frodo. `I do not blame you,' said 0Faramir. 'You spoke with skill in a hard place, .and wisely, it seemed to me. But I learned or ,guessed more from you than your words said. .You were not friendly with Boromir, or you did(not part in friendship. You, and Master +Samwise, too, I guess have some grievance. )Now I loved him dearly, and would gladly 1avenge his death, yet I knew him well. Isildur's .Bane - I would hazard that Isildur's Bane lay *between you and was a cause of contention (in your Company. Clearly it is a mighty .heirloom of some sort, and such things do not 'breed peace among confederates, not if .aught may be learned from ancient tales. Do I 0not hit near the mark?' `Near,' said Frodo, 'but,not in the gold. There was no contention in +our Company, though there was doubt: doubt ,which way we should take from the Emyn Muil..But be that as it may, ancient tales teach us -also the peril of rash words concerning such -things as - heirlooms.' 'Ah, then it is as I .thought: your trouble was with Boromir alone. .He wished this thing brought to Minas Tirith. 0Alas! it is a crooked fate that seals your lips )who saw him last, and holds from me that ,which I long to know: what was in his heart ,and thought in his latest hours. Whether he .erred or no, of this I am sure: he died well, -achieving some good thing. His face was more ,beautiful even than in life. `But, Frodo, I 0pressed you hard at first about Isildur's Bane. .Forgive me! It was unwise in such an hour and .place. I had not had time for thought. We had *had a hard fight, and there was more than ,enough to fill my mind. But even as I spoke ,with you, I drew nearer to the mark, and so +deliberately shot wider. For you must know -that much is still preserved of ancient lore )among the Rulers of the city that is not ,spread abroad. We of my house are not of the1line of Elendil. though the blood of Nmenor is .in us. For we reckon back our line to Mardil, *the good steward, who ruled in the king's )stead when he went away to war. And that 0was King E rnur, last of the line of An rion, +and childless, and he came never back. And *the stewards have governed the city since ,that day, though it was many generations of .Men ago. 'And this I remember of Boromir as a -boy, when we together learned the tale of our/sires and the history of our city, that always /it displeased him that his father was not king.("How many hundreds of years needs it to +make a steward a king, if the king returns -not? " he asked. "Few years, maybe, in other 0places of less royalty," my father answered. "In-Gondor ten thousand years would not suffice."+Alas! poor Boromir. Does that not tell you 0something of him? ' 'It does,' said Frodo. `Yet +always he treated Aragorn with honour.' 'I )doubt it not,' said Faramir. `If he were ,satisfied of Aragorn's claim as you say, he .would greatly reverence him. But the pinch has,not yet come. They had not yet reached Minas2Tirith or become rivals in her wars. `But I stray.&We in the house of Denethor know much .ancient lore by long tradition, and there are 'moreover in our treasuries many things .preserved: books and tablets writ on withered ,parchments, yea, and on stone, and on leaves-of silver and of gold, in divers characters. *Some none can now read; and for the rest, -few ever unlock them. I can read a little in ,them, for I have had teaching. It was these /records that brought the Grey Pilgrim to us. I -first saw him when I was a child, and he has ,been twice or thrice since then.' 'The Grey (Pilgrim? ' said Frodo. 'Had he a name?' 0'Mithrandir we called him in elf-fashion,' said *Faramir, 'and he was content. Many are my -names in many countries, he said. Mithrandir *among the Elves, Tharkn to the Dwarves; .Olrin I was in my youth in the West that is /forgotten, in the South Inc nus, in the North 0Gandalf; to the East I go not.' 'Gandalf!' said .Frodo. 'I thought it was he. Gandalf the Grey .dearest of counsellors. Leader of our Company./He was lost in Moria.' 'Mithrandir was lost! ' *said Faramir. 'An evil fate seems to have .pursued your fellowship. It is hard indeed to ,believe that one of so great wisdom, and of )power - for many wonderful things he did -among us - could perish, and so much lore be ,taken from the world. Are you sure of this, -and that he did not just leave you and depart2where he would? ' 'Alas! yes,' said Frodo. `I saw /him fall into the abyss.' 'I see that there is 0some great tale of dread in this.' said Faramir &`which perhaps you may tell me in the )evening-time. This Mithrandir was, I now -guess, more than a lore-master: a great mover,of the deeds that are done in our time. Had +he been among us to consult concerning the ,hard words of our dream, he could have made ,them clear to us without need of messenger. +Yet, maybe, he would not have done so, and -the journey of Boromir was doomed. Mithrandir-never spoke to us of what was to be, nor did (he reveal his purposes. He got leave of ,Denethor, how I do not know, to look at the 0secrets of our treasury, and I learned a little *of him, when he would teach (and that was (seldom). Ever he would search and would *question us above all else concerning the -Great Battle that was fought upon Dagorlad in)the beginning of Gondor, when He whom we 'do not name was overthrown. And he was /eager for stories of Isildur, though of him we /had less to tell; for nothing certain was ever *known among us of his end.' Now Faramir's *voice sank to a whisper. 'But this much I ,learned or guessed, and I have kept it ever ,secret in my heart since: that Isildur took *somewhat from the hand of the Unnamed, ere+he went away from Gondor, never to be seen +among mortal men again. Here I thought was /the answer to Mithrandir's questioning. But it )seemed then a matter that concerned only -the seekers after ancient learning. Nor when -the riddling words of our dream were debated 1among us, did I think of Isildur's Bane as being .this same thing. For Isildur was ambushed and +slain by orc-arrows, according to the only (legend that we knew, and Mithrandir had .never told me more. `What in truth this Thing ,is I cannot yet guess; but some heirloom of +power and peril it must be. A fell weapon, +perchance, devised by the Dark Lord. If it .were a thing that gave advantage in battle. I -can well believe that Boromir, the proud and +fearless, often rash, ever anxious for the +victory of Minas Tirith (and his own glory +therein), might desire such a thing and be .allured by it. Alas that ever he went on that (errand! I should have been chosen by my )father and the elders but he put himself ,forward. as being the older and the hardier .(both true), and he would not be stayed. 'But 1fear no more! I would not take this thing, if it *lay by the highway. Not were Minas Tirith 0falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, *using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her .good and my glory. No. I do not wish for such 0triumphs, Frodo son of Drogo.' 'Neither did the .Council,' said Frodo. 'Nor do I. I would have 0nothing to do with such matters.' `For myself,' -said Faramir, 'I would see the White Tree in -flower again in the courts of the kings, and -the Silver Crown return, and Minas Tirith in 1peace: Minas Anor again as of old, full of light,*high and fair, beautiful as a queen among -other queens: not a mistress of many slaves, 0nay, not even a kind mistress of willing slaves.'War must be, while we defend our lives /against a destroyer who would devour all; but I/do not love the bright sword for its sharpness,)nor the arrow for its swiftness, nor the .warrior for his glory. I love only that which .they defend: the city of the Men of Nmenor; +and I would have her loved for her memory, +her ancientry, her beauty, and her present ,wisdom. Not feared, save as men may fear the,dignity of a man, old and wise. 'So fear me 0not! I do not ask you to tell me more. I do not ,even ask you to tell me whether I now speak .nearer the mark. But if you will trust me, it -may be that I can advise you in your present *quest, whatever that be-yes, and even aid .you.' Frodo made no answer. Almost he yielded 1to the desire for help and counsel, to tell this 'grave young man, whose words seemed so -wise and fair, all that was in his mind. But -something held him back. His heart was heavy )with fear and sorrow: if he and Sam were /indeed, as seemed likely, all that was now left)of the Nine Walkers, then he was in sole -command of the secret of their errand. Better-mistrust undeserved than rash words. And the *memory of Boromir, of the dreadful change -that the lure of the Ring had worked in him, -was very present to his mind, when he looked -at Faramir and listened to his voice: unlike (they were, and yet also much akin. They /walked on in silence for a while, passing like ,grey and green shadows under the old trees, ,their feet making no sound; above them many )birds sang, and the sun glistened on the .polished roof of dark leaves in the evergreen /woods of Ithilien. Sam had taken no part in the-conversation, though he had listened; and at ,the same time he had attended with his keen ,hobbit ears to all the soft woodland noises ,about them. One thing he had noted, that in -all the talk the name of Gollum had not once -come up. He was glad, though he felt that it )was too much to hope that he would never -hear it again. He soon became aware also that*though they walked alone, there were many 'men close at hand: not only Damrod and +Mablung flitting in and out of the shadows -ahead, but others on either side, all making )their swift secret way to some appointed .place. Once, looking suddenly back, as if some)prickle of the skin told him that he was +watched from behind, he thought he caught a-brief glimpse of a small dark shape slipping ,behind a tree-trunk. He opened his mouth to 1speak and shut it again. `I'm not sure of it,' he/said to himself, 'and why should I remind them -of the old villain, if they choose to forget /him? I wish I could!' So they passed on, until (the woodlands grew thinner and the land -began to fall more steeply. Then they turned .aside again, to the right, and came quickly to,a small river in a narrow gorge: it was the +same stream that trickled far above out of .the round pool, now grown to a swift torrent, #leaping down over many stones in a -deep-cloven bed, overhung with ilex and dark (box-woods. Looking west they could see, ,below them in a haze of light, lowlands and )broad meads, and glinting far off in the -westering sun the wide waters of the Anduin. 0'Here, alas! I must do you a discourtesy,' said /Faramir. "I hope you will pardon it to one who 'has so far made his orders give way to ,courtesy as not to slay you or to bind you. *But it is a command that no stranger, not -even one of Rohan that fights with us, shall )see the path we now go with open eyes. I 0must blindfold you.' `As you will,' said Frodo. )'Even the Elves do likewise at need, and +blindfolded we crossed the borders of fair 2Lothlrien. Gimli the dwarf took it ill, but the 0hobbits endured it.' `It is to no place so fair 0that I shall lead you,' said Faramir. 'But I am 1glad that you will take this willingly and not by)force.' He called softly and immediately ,Mablung and Damrod stepped out of the trees /and came back to him. 'Blindfold these guests,'*said Faramir. `Securely, but not so as to .discomfort them. Do not tie their hands. They 1will give their word not to try and see. I could +trust them to shut their eyes of their own )accord, but eyes will blink, if the feet /stumble. Lead them so that they do not falter.'+With green scarves the two guards now bound*up the hobbits' eyes and drew their hoods *down almost to their mouths; then quickly +they took each one by the hand and went on .their way. All that Frodo and Sam knew of this(last mile of the road they learned from 0guessing in the dark. After a little they found -that they were on a path descending steeply; )soon it grew so narrow that they went in -single file, brushing a stony wall on either ,side; their guards steered them from behind /with hands laid firmly on their shoulders. Now ,and again they came to rough places and were-lifted from their feet for a while, and then (set down again. Always the noise of the .running water was on their right hand, and it ,grew nearer and louder. At length they were *halted. Quickly Mablung and Damrod turned -them about, several times, and they lost all +sense of direction. They climbed upwards a ,little: it seemed cold and the noise of the (stream had become faint. Then they were &picked up and carried down, down many )steps, and round a corner. Suddenly they -heard the water again, loud now, rushing and .splashing. All round them it seemed, and they /felt a fine rain on their hands and cheeks. At ,last they were set on their feet once more. *For a moment they stood so, half fearful, ,blindfold, not knowing where they were; and ,no one spoke. Then came the voice of Faramir,close behind. `Let them see! ' he said. The +scarves were removed and their hoods drawn (back, and they blinked and gasped. They ,stood on a wet floor of polished stone, the -doorstep, as it were, of a rough-hewn gate of.rock opening dark behind them. But in front a *thin veil of water was hung, so near that )Frodo could have put an outstretched arm 0into it. It faced westward. The level shafts of -the setting sun behind beat upon it, and the *red light was broken into many flickering ,beams of ever-changing colour. It was as if !they stood at the window of some ,elven-tower, curtained with threaded jewels +of silver and gold, and ruby, sapphire and /amethyst, all kindled with an unconsuming fire.-'At least by good chance we came at the right,hour to reward you for your patience,' said ,Faramir. `This is the Window of the Sunset, ,Henneth Annn, fairest of all the falls of /Ithilien, land of many fountains. Few strangers/have ever seen it. But there is no kingly hall .behind to match it. Enter now and see! ' Even -as he spoke the sun sank, and the fire faded -in the flowing water. They turned and passed ,under the low forbidding arch. At once they ,found themselves in a rock-chamber, wide and+rough, with an uneven stooping roof. A few -torches were kindled and cast a dim light on ,the glistening walls. Many men were already /there. Others were still coming in by twos and )threes through a dark narrow door on one +side. As their eyes grew accustomed to the (gloom the hobbits saw that the cave was ,larger than they had guessed and was filled .with great store of arms and victuals. 'Well, 0here is our refuge,' said Faramir. `Not a place (of great ease but here you may pass the 1night in peace. It is dry at least, and there is ,food, though no fire. At one time the water ,flowed down through this cave and out of the,arch, but its course was changed further up ,the gorge, by workmen of old, and the stream/sent down in a fall of doubled height over the -rocks far above. All the ways into this grot ,were then sealed against the entry of water /or aught else, all save one. There are now but +two ways out: that passage yonder by which 'you entered blindfold, and through the ,Window-curtain into a deep bowl filled with -knives of stone. Now rest a while, until the -evening meal is set.' The hobbits were taken .to a corner and given a low bed to lie on, if ,they wished. Meanwhile men busied themselves'about the cave, quietly and in orderly ,quickness. Light tables were taken from the ,walls and set up on trestles and laden with +gear. This was plain and unadorned for the 0most part, but all well and fairly, made: round +platters, bowls and dishes of glazed brown +clay or turned box-wood, smooth and clean. .Here and there was a cup or basin of polished /bronze; and a goblet of plain silver was set by.the Captain's seat in the middle of the inmost)table. Faramir went about among the men, *questioning each as he came in, in a soft *voice. Some came back from the pursuit of -the Southrons; others, left behind as scouts 'near the road, came in latest. All the ,Southrons had been accounted for, save only ,the great mmak: what happened to him none *could say. Of the enemy no movement could )be seen; not even an orc-spy was abroad. -'You saw and heard nothing, Anborn?' Faramir 1asked of the latest comer. `Well, no, lord,' said)the man. `No Orc at least. But I saw, or .thought I saw, something a little strange. It *was getting deep dusk, when the eyes make .things greater than they should be. So perhaps.it may have been no more than a squirrel.' Sam1pricked up his ears at this. 'Yet if so, it was a0black squirrel, and I saw no tail. 'Twas like a ,shadow on the ground, and it whisked behind *a tree-trunk when I drew nigh and went up /aloft as swift as any squirrel could. You will -not have us slay wild beasts for no purpose, /and it seemed no more, so I tried no arrow. It +was too dark for sure shooting anyway, and ,the creature was gone into the gloom of the 1leaves in a twinkling. But I stayed for a while, +for it seemed strange, and then I hastened -back. I thought I heard the thing hiss at me *from high above as I turned away. A large -squirrel, maybe. Perhaps under the shadow of +the Unnamed some of the beasts of Mirkwood -are wandering hither to our woods. They have 3black squirrels there, 'tis said.' `Perhaps,' said /Faramir. `But that would be an ill omen, if it 'were so. We do not want the escapes of /Mirkwood in Ithilien.' Sam fancied that he gave)a swift glance towards the hobbits as he ,spoke; but Sam said nothing. For a while he #and Frodo lay back and watched the *torchlight, and the men moving to and fro )speaking in hushed voices. Then suddenly /Frodo fell asleep. Sam struggled with himself, *arguing this way and that. `He may be all /right,' he thought, 'and then he may not. Fair -speech may hide a foul heart.' He yawned. `I .could sleep for a week, and I'd be better for .it. And what can I do, if I do keep awake, me *all alone, and all these great Men about? ,Nothing, Sam Gamgee; but you've got to keep +awake all the same.' And somehow he managed,it. The light faded from the cave door, and ,the grey veil of falling water grew dim and )was lost in gathering shadow. Always the +sound of the water went on, never changing *its note, morning or evening or night. It +murmured and whispered of sleep. Sam stuck +his knuckles in his eyes. Now more torches -were being lit. A cask of wine was broached. ,Storage barrels were being opened. Men were .fetching water from the fall. Some were laving.their hands in basins. A wide copper bowl and -a white cloth were brought to Faramir and he .washed. `Wake our guests,' he said, `and take -them water. It is time to eat.' Frodo sat up +and yawned and stretched. Sam, not used to .being waited on, looked with some surprise at +the tall man who bowed, holding a basin of )water before him. 'Put it on the ground, 1master, if you please! ' he said. 'Easier for me 'and you.' Then to the astonishment and )amusement of the Men he plunged his head .into the cold water and splashed his neck and 0ears. 'Is it the custom in your land to wash the'head before supper? ' said the man who /waited on the hobbits. `No, before breakfast,' -said Sam. `But if you're short of sleep cold *water on the neck's like rain on a wilted *lettuce. There! Now I can keep awake long ,enough to eat a bit.' They were led then to +seats beside Faramir: barrels covered with +pelts and high enough above the benches of +the Men for their convenience. Before they .ate, Faramir and all his men turned and faced .west in a moment of silence. Faramir signed to,Frodo and Sam that they should do likewise. .'So we always do.' he said, as they sat down: (`we look towards Nmenor that was, and )beyond to Elvenhome that is, and to that ,which is beyond Elvenhome and will ever be. -Have you no such custom at meat? ' `No,' said/Frodo, feeling strangely rustic and untutored. +`But if we are guests, we bow to our host, *and after we have eaten we rise and thank 0him.' 'That we do also,' said Faramir. After so ,long journeying and camping, and days spent /n the lonely wild, the evening meal seemed a +feast to the hobbits: to drink pale yellow +wine, cool and fragrant, and eat bread and ,butter, and salted meats, and dried fruits, *and good red cheese, with clean hands and .clean knives and plates. Neither Frodo nor Sam)refused anything that was offered, nor a -second, nor indeed a third helping. The wine ,coursed in their veins and tired limbs, and -they felt glad and easy of heart as they had .not done since they left the land of Lrien. (When all was done Faramir led them to a 'recess at the back of the cave, partly *screened by curtains; and a chair and two /stools were brought there. A little earthenware-lamp burned in a niche. `You may soon desire )to sleep,' he said, 'and especially good -Samwise, who would not close his eyes before *he ate - whether for fear of blunting the /edge of a noble hunger, or for fear of me, I do.not know. But it is not good to sleep too soon.after meat, and that following a fast. Let us -talk a while. On your journey from Rivendell .there must have been many things to tell. And &you, too, would perhaps wish to learn ,something of us and the lands where you now /are. Tell me of Boromir my brother, and of old &Mithrandir, and of the fair people of 1Lothlrien.' Frodo no longer felt sleepy and he -was willing to talk. But though the food and .wine had put him at his ease, he had not lost -all his caution. Sam was beaming and humming +to himself, but when Frodo spoke he was at +first content to listen, only occasionally $venturing to make an exclamation of -agreement. Frodo told many tales, yet always ,he steered the matter away from the quest of)the Company and from the Ring, enlarging .rather on the valiant part Boromir had played 0in all their adventures. with the wolves of the .wild, in the snows under Caradhras, and in the.mines of Moria where Gandalf fell. Faramir was,most moved by the story of the fight on the /bridge. `It must have irked Boromir to run from0Orcs,' he said, `or even from the fell thing you*name, the Balrog - even though he was the /last to leave.' `He was the last,' said Frodo, -'but Aragorn was forced to lead us. He alone +knew the way after Gandalf's fall. But had 0there not been us lesser folk to care for, I do .not think that either he or Boromir would have-fled.' `Maybe, it would have been better had ,Boromir fallen there with Mithrandir,' said +Faramir, `and not gone on to the fate that /waited above the falls of Rauros.' 'Maybe. But .tell me now of your own fortunes,' said Frodo,,turning the matter aside once again. `For I /would learn more of Minas Ithil and Osgiliath, -and Minas Tirith the long-enduring. What hope+have you for that city in your long war? ' 0'What hope have we? ' said Faramir. 'It is long -since we had any hope. The sword of Elendil, 0if it returns indeed, may rekindle it, but I do /not think that it will do more than put off the.evil day, unless other help unlooked-for also (comes, from Elves or Men. For the Enemy ,increases and we decrease. We are a failing )people, a springless autumn. `The Men of *Nmenor were settled far and wide on the (shores and seaward regions of the Great ,Lands, but for the most part they fell into ,evils and follies. Many became enamoured of +the Darkness and the black arts; some were ,given over wholly to idleness and ease, and )some fought among themselves, until they -were conquered in their weakness by the wild .men. `It is not said that evil arts were ever -practised in Gondor, or that the Nameless One,was ever named in honour there; and the old *wisdom and beauty brought out of the West *remained long in the realm of the sons of 2Elendil the Fair, and they linger there still. Yet-even so it was Gondor that brought about its +own decay, falling by degrees into dotage, ,and thinking that the Enemy was asleep, who ,was only banished not destroyed. 'Death was .ever present, because the Nmenoreans still, .as they had in their old kingdom, and so lost ,it, hungered after endless life unchanging. +Kings made tombs more splendid than houses ,of the living. and counted old names in the -rolls of their descent dearer than the names 1of sons. Childless lords sat in aged halls musing-on heraldry; in secret chambers withered men +compounded strong elixirs, or in high cold -towers asked questions of the stars. And the /last king of the line of An rion had no heir. &`But the stewards were wiser and more )fortunate. Wiser, for they recruited the .strength of our people from the sturdy folk of"the sea-coast, and from the hardy ,mountaineers of Ered Nimrais. And they made -a truce with the proud peoples of the North, )who often had assailed us, men of fierce .valour, but our kin from afar off, unlike the /wild Easterlings or the cruel Haradrim. 'So it 'came to pass in the days of Cirion the .Twelfth Steward (and my father is the sit and ,twentieth) that they rode to our aid and at ,the great Field of Celebrant they destroyed )our enemies that had seized our northern -provinces. These are the Rohirrim, as we name)them, masters of horses, and we ceded to .them the fields of Calenardhon that are since .called Rohan; for that province had long been .sparsely peopled. And they became our allies, .and have ever proved true to us, aiding us at ,need, and guarding our northern marches and +the Gap of Rohan. `Of our lore and manners -they have learned what they would, and their ,lords speak our speech at need; yet for the -most part they hold by the ways of their own ,fathers and to their own memories, and they 'speak among themselves their own North ,tongue. And we love them: tall men and fair *women, valiant both alike, golden-haired, +bright-eyed, and strong; they remind us of ,the youth of Men, as they were in the Elder 0Days. Indeed it is said by our lore-masters that,they have from of old this affinity with us )that they are come from those same Three *Houses of Men as were the Nmenoreans in #their beginning not from Hador the .Goldenhaired, the Elf-friend, maybe, yet from -such of his sons and people as went not over .Sea into the West, refusing the call. 'For so ,we reckon Men in our lore, calling them the %High, or Men of the West, which were -Nmenoreans; and the Middle Peoples, Men of +the Twilight, such as are the Rohirrim and 1their kin that dwell still far in the North; and ,the Wild, the Men of Darkness. `Yet now, if -the Rohirrim are grown in some ways more like+to us, enhanced in arts and gentleness, we +too have become more like to them, and can /scarce claim any longer the title High. We are -become Middle Men, of the Twilight, but with ,memory of other things. For as the Rohirrim -do, we now love war and valour as things good,in themselves, both a sport and an end; and /though we still hold that a warrior should have.more skills and knowledge than only the craft -of weapons and slaying, we esteem a warrior, -nonetheless, above men of other crafts. Such (is the need of our days. So even was my ,brother, Boromir: a man of prowess, and for &that he was accounted the best man in +Gondor. And very valiant indeed he was: no /heir of Minas Tirith has for long years been so0hardy in toil, so onward into battle, or blown a*mightier note on the Great Horn.' Faramir /sighed and fell silent for a while. `You don't 1say much in all your tales about the Elves, sir,'+said Sam, suddenly plucking up courage. He *had noted that Faramir seemed to refer to -Elves with reverence, and this even more than-his courtesy, and his food and wine, had won .Sam's respect and quieted his suspicions. `No .indeed, Master Samwise,' said Faramir, `for I ,am not learned in Elven-lore. But there you *touch upon another point in which we have $changed, declining from Nmenor to &Middle-earth. For as you may know, if +Mithrandir was your companion and you have .spoken with Elrond, the Edain, the Fathers of -the Nmenoreans, fought beside the Elves in .the first wars, and were rewarded by the gift .of the kingdom in the midst of the Sea, within,sight of Elvenhome. But in Middle-earth Men *and Elves became estranged in the days of +darkness, by the arts of the Enemy, and by ,the slow changes of time in which each kind -walked further down their sundered roads. Men)now fear and misdoubt the Elves, and yet +know little of them. And we of Gondor grow +like other Men, like the men of Rohan; for -even they, who are the foes of the Dark Lord,,shun the Elves and speak of the Golden Wood /with dread. `Yet there are among us still some +who have dealings with the Elves when they -may, and ever and anon one will go in secret 2to Lrien, seldom to return. Not I. For I deem it-perilous now for mortal man wilfully to seek .out the Elder People. Yet I envy you that have*spoken with the White Lady.' `The Lady of 0Lrien! Galadriel!' cried Sam. `You should see 0her indeed you should, sir. I am only a hobbit, ,and gardening's my job at home, sir, if you (understand me, and I'm not much good at ,poetry - not at making it: a bit of a comic ,rhyme, perhaps. now and again, you know, but-not real poetry - so I can't tell you what I -mean. It ought to be sung. You'd have to get 0Strider, Aragorn that is, or old Mr. Bilbo, for /that. But I wish I could make a song about her.0Beautiful she is, sir! Lovely! Sometimes like a -great tree in flower, sometimes like a white 0daffadowndilly, small and slender like. Hard as /di'monds, soft as moonlight. Warm as sunlight, .cold as frost in the stars. Proud and far-off -as a snow-mountain, and as merry as any lass 'I ever saw with daisies in her hair in 1springtime. But that's a lot o' nonsense, and all+wide of my mark.' 'Then she must be lovely 3indeed,' said Faramir. `Perilously fair.' `I don't /know about perilous,' said Sam. `It strikes me +that folk takes their peril with them into ,Lrien, and finds it there because they've +brought it. But perhaps you could call her .perilous, because she's so strong in herself. .You, you could dash yourself to pieces on her,0like a ship on a rock; or drownd yourself, like 0a hobbit in a river. But neither rock nor river +would be to blame. Now Boro - ' He stopped ,and went red in the face. `Yes? Now Boromir .you would say? ' said Faramir. `What would you-say? He took his peril with him? ' `Yes sir, ,begging your pardon, and a fine man as your -brother was if I may say so. But you've been +warm on the scent all along. Now I watched 0Boromir and listened to him, from Rivendell all ,down the road - looking after my master, as ,you'll understand, and not meaning any harm 1to Boromir - and it's my opinion that in Lrien ,he first saw clearly what I guessed sooner: )what he wanted. From the moment he first -saw it he wanted the Enemy's Ring! ' `Sam! ' /cried Frodo aghast. He had fallen deep into his*own thoughts for a while, and came out of -them suddenly and too late. 'Save me! ' said .Sam turning white, and then flushing scarlet. +`There I go again! When ever you open your -big mouth you put your foot in it the Gaffer -used to say to me, and right enough. O dear, 0O dear! `Now look here, sir! ' He turned, facing+up to Faramir with all the courage that he -could muster. `Don't you go taking advantage -of my master because his servant's no better -than a fool. You've spoken very handsome all -along, put me off my guard, talking of Elves -and all. But handsome is as handsome does we /say. Now's a chance to show your quality.' 'So 0it seems,' said Faramir, slowly and very softly,/with a strange smile. `So that is the answer to/all the riddles! The One Ring that was thought -to have perished from the world. And Boromir ,tried to take it by force? And you escaped? -And ran all the way - to me! And here in the .wild I have you: two halflings, and a host of /men at my call, and the Ring of Rings. A pretty)stroke of fortune! A chance for Faramir, /Captain of Gondor, to show his quality! Ha!' He-stood up, very tall and stern, his grey eyes *glinting. Frodo and Sam sprang from their ,stools and set themselves side by side with ,their backs to the wall, fumbling for their 0sword-hilts. There was a silence. All the men in,the cave stopped talking and looked towards -them in wonder. But Faramir sat down again in.his chair and began to laugh quietly, and then/suddenly became grave again. 'Alas for Boromir!1It was too sore a trial! ' he said. `How you have%increased my sorrow, you two strange *wanderers from a far country, bearing the -peril of Men! But you are less judges of Men /than I of Halflings. We are truth-speakers, we )men of Gondor. We boast seldom, and then /perform, or die in the attempt. Not if I found /it on the highway would I take it I said. Even .if I were such a man as to desire this thing, -and even though I knew not clearly what this ,thing was when I spoke, still I should take +those words as a vow, and be held by them. .'But I am not such a man. Or I am wise enough -to know that there are some perils from which&a man must flee. Sit at peace! And be (comforted, Samwise. If you seem to have ,stumbled, think that it was fated to be so. .Your heart is shrewd as well as faithful, and (saw clearer than your eyes. For strange +though it may seem, it was safe to declare -this to me. It may even help the master that 3you love. It shall turn to his good, if it is in my,power. So be comforted. But do not even name-this thing again aloud. Once is enough.' The -hobbits came back to their seats and sat very*quiet. Men turned back to their drink and .their talk, perceiving that their captain had /had some jest or other with the little guests, 0and that it was over. 'Well, Frodo, now at last .we understand one another,' said Faramir. 'If /you took this thing on yourself, unwilling, at -others' asking, then you have pity and honour-from me. And I marvel at you: to keep it hid -and not to use it. You are a new people and a0new world to me. Are all your kin of like sort? 'Your land must be a realm of peace and -content, and there must gardeners be in high 3honour.' `Not all is well there,' said Frodo, `but -certainly gardeners are honoured.' `But folk -must grow weary there, even in their gardens,.as do all things under the Sun of this world. *And you are far from home and wayworn. No /more tonight. Sleep, both of you - in peace, if/you can. Fear not! I do not wish to see it, or )touch it, or know more of it than I know /(which is enough), lest peril perchance waylay /me and I fall lower in the test than Frodo son -of Drogo. Go now to rest - but first tell me /only, if you will, whither you wish to go, and ,what to do. For I must watch, and wait, and +think. Time passes. In the morning we must .each go swiftly on the ways appointed to us.' .Frodo had felt himself trembling as the first ,shock of fear passed. Now a great weariness (came down on him like a cloud. He could 0dissemble and resist no longer. 'I was going to 1find a way into Mordor,' he said faintly. `I was -going to Gorgoroth. I must find the Mountain ,of Fire and cast the thing into the gulf of .Doom. Gandalf said so. I do not think I shall -ever get there.' Faramir stared at him for a ,moment in grave astonishment. Then suddenly ,he caught him as he swayed, and lifting him ,gently, carried him to the bed and laid him .there, and covered him warmly. At once he fell.into a deep sleep. Another bed was set beside )him for his servant. Sam hesitated for a +moment, then bowing very low: `Good night, *Captain, my lord,' he said. `You took the 2chance, sir.' `Did I so?' said Faramir. `Yes sir, ,and showed your quality: the very highest.' (Faramir smiled. 'A pert servant, Master $Samwise. But nay: the praise of the -praiseworthy is above all rewards. Yet there /was naught in this to praise. I had no lure or 0desire to do other than I have done.' `Ah well, +sir,' said Sam, `you said my master had an -elvish air and that was good and true. But I -can say this: you have an air too, sir, that /reminds me of, of - well, Gandalf, of wizards. .'Maybe,' said Faramir. `Maybe you discern from+far away the air of Nmenor. Good night!' -Chapter 6 The Forbidden Pool Frodo woke to ,find Faramir bending over him. For a second .old fears seized him and he sat up and shrank 0away. `There is nothing to fear,' said Faramir. .'Is it morning already? ' said Frodo yawning. .`Not yet, but night is drawing to an end, and /the full moon is setting. Will you come and see-it? Also there is a matter on which I desire +your counsel. I am sorry to rouse you from 2sleep, but will you come? ' `I will,' said Frodo, -rising and shivering a little as he left the .warm blanket and pelts. It seemed cold in the /fireless cave. The noise of the water was loud *in the stillness. He put on his cloak and *followed Faramir. Sam, waking suddenly by -some instinct of watchfulness, saw first his .master's empty bed and leapt to his feet. Then*he saw two dark figures, Frodo and a man, *framed against the archway, which was now 1filled with a pale white light. He hurried after #them, past rows of men sleeping on -mattresses along the wall. As he went by the *cave-mouth he saw that the Curtain was now.become a dazzling veil of silk and pearls and 1silver thread: melting icicles of moonlight. But +he did not pause to admire it, and turning )aside he followed his master through the -narrow doorway in the wall of the cave. They *went first along a black passage, then up ,many wet steps, and so came to a small flat -landing cut in the stone and lit by the pale -sky, gleaming high above through a long deep /shaft. From here two flights of steps led: one *going on, as it seemed, up on to the high -bank of the stream; the other turning away to/the left. This they followed. It wound its way 0up like a turret-stair. At last they came out of*the stony darkness and looked about. They )were on a wide flat rock without rail or /parapet. At their right, eastwards, the torrent.fell, splashing over many terraces, and then, 'pouring down a steep race, it filled a )smooth-hewn channel with a dark force of )water flecked with foam, and curling and .rushing almost at their feet it plunged sheer -over the edge that yawned upon their left. A )man stood there, near the brink, silent, -gazing down. Frodo turned to watch the sleek -necks of the water as they curved and dived. ,Then he lifted his eyes and gazed far away. -The world was quiet and cold, as if dawn were,near. Far off in the West the full moon was .sinking, round and white. Pale mists shimmered/in the great vale below: a wide gulf of silver $fume, beneath which rolled the cool -night-waters of the Anduin. A black darkness +loomed beyond, and in it glinted, here and .there, cold, sharp, remote, white as the teeth*of ghosts, the peaks of Ered Nimrais, the (White Mountains of the Realm of Gondor, *tipped with everlasting snow. For a while +Frodo stood there on the high stone, and a -shiver ran through him, wondering if anywhere+in the vastness of the night-lands his old (companions walked or slept, or lay dead *shrouded in mist. Why was he brought here -out of forgetful sleep? Sam was eager for an *answer to the same question and could not (refrain himself from muttering, for his /master's ear alone as he thought: 'It's a fine -view, no doubt, Mr. Frodo, but chilly to the -heart, not to mention the bones! What's going+on? ' Faramir heard and answered. `Moonset (over Gondor. Fair Ithil as he goes from .Middle-earth, glances upon the white locks of /old Mindolluin. It is worth a few shivers. But -that is not what I brought you to see-though +as for you, Samwise, you were not brought, #and do but pay the penalty of your /watchfulness. A draught of wine shall amend it.+Come, look now! ' He stepped up beside the ,silent sentinel on the dark edge. and Frodo )followed. Sam hung back. He already felt +insecure enough on this high wet platform. )Faramir and Frodo looked down. Far below +them they saw the white waters pour into a ,foaming bowl, and then swirl darkly about a /deep oval basin in the rocks. until they found +their way out again through a narrow gate, -and flowed away, fuming and chattering, into -calmer and more level reaches. The moonlight *still slanted down to the fall's foot and /gleamed on the ripples of the basin. Presently -Frodo was aware of a small dark thing on the +near bank, but even as he looked at it, it ,dived and vanished just beyond the boil and /bubble of the fall, cleaving the black water as)neatly as an arrow or an edgewise stone. ,Faramir turned to the man at his side. `Now )what would you say that it is, Anborn? A +squirrel, or a kingfisher? Are there black .kingfishers in the night-pools of Mirkwood? ' 0`'Tis not a bird, whatever else it be,' answered/Anborn. `It has four limbs and dives manwise; a+pretty mastery of the craft it shows, too. +What is it at? Seeking a way up behind the (Curtain to our hidings? It seems we are .discovered at last. I have my bow here, and I (have posted other archers, nigh as good ,marksmen as myself, on either bank. We wait *only for your command to shoot, Captain.' 1`Shall we shoot? ' said Faramir, turning quickly -to Frodo. Frodo did not answer for a moment. 0Then `No! ' he said. `No! I beg you not to.' If )Sam had dared, he would have said `Yes,' -quicker and louder. He could not see, but he *guessed well enough from their words what ,they were looking at. 'You know, then, what .this thing is? ' said Faramir. `Come, now you /have seen, tell me why it should be spared. In )all our words together you have not once ,spoken of your gangrel companion, and I let /him be for the time. He could wait till he was (caught and brought before me. I sent my -keenest huntsmen to seek him, but he slipped -them, and they had no sight of him till now, -save Anborn here, once at dusk yesterevening.,But now he has done worse trespass than only+to go coney-snaring in the uplands: he has .dared to come to Henneth Annn, and his life 0is forfeit. I marvel at the creature: so secret -and so sly as he is, to come sporting in the +pool before our very window. Does he think ,that men sleep without watch all night? Why /does he so?' 'There are two answers, I think,' /said Frodo. `For one thing, he knows little of -Men, and sly though he is, your refuge is so *hidden that perhaps he does not know that -Men are concealed here. For another, I think *he is allured here by a mastering desire, /stronger than his caution.' `He is lured here, 0you say? ' said Faramir in a low voice. `Can he,,does he then know of your burden? ' `Indeed -yes. He bore it himself for many years.' 'He 1bore it? ' said Faramir, breathing sharply in his.wonder. `This matter winds itself ever in new 1riddles. Then he is pursuing it? ' 'Maybe. It is /precious to him. But I did not speak of that.' -`What then does the creature seek? ' `Fish,' -said Frodo. `Look! ' They peered down at the /dark pool. A little black head appeared at the +far end of the basin, just out of the deep .shadow of the rocks. There was a brief silver /glint, and a swirl of tiny ripples. It swam to -the side, and then with marvellous agility a -froglike figure climbed out of the water and +up the bank. At once it sat down and began 0to gnaw at the small silver thing that glittered-as it turned: the last rays of the moon were 0now falling behind the stony wall at the pool's 3end. Faramir laughed softly. `Fish! ' he said. `It .is a less perilous hunger. Or maybe not: fish -from the pool of Henneth Annn may cost him ,all he has to give.' `Now I have him at the /arrow-point,' said Anborn. `Shall I not shoot, +Captain? For coming unbidden to this place 1death is our law.' `Wait, Anborn,' said Faramir. -`This is a harder matter than it seems. What *have you to say now, Frodo? Why should we 'spare? ' `The creature is wretched and )hungry,' said Frodo, `and unaware of his .danger. And Gandalf, your Mithrandir, he would)have bidden you not to slay him for that -reason, and for others. He forbade the Elves ,to do so. I do not know clearly why, and of -what I guess I cannot speak openly out here. *But this creature is in some way bound up ,with my errand. Until you found us and took *us, he was my guide.' `Your guide! ' said .Faramir. `The matter becomes ever stranger. I )would do much for you, Frodo, but this I /cannot grant: to let this sly wanderer go free 0at his own will from here, to join you later if /it please him, or to be caught by Orcs and tell.all he knows under threat of pain. He must be /slain or taken. Slain, if he be not taken very ,swiftly. But how can this slippery thing of +many guises be caught, save by a feathered /shaft? ' `Let me go down quietly to him,' said )Frodo. `You may keep your bows bent, and .shoot me at least, if I fail. I shall not run 2away.' `Go then and be swift! ' said Faramir. `If /he comes off alive, he should be your faithful .servant for the rest of his unhappy days. Lead'Frodo down to the bank, Anborn, and go /softly. The thing has a nose and ears. Give me *your bow.' Anborn grunted and led the way +down the winding stair to the landing, and ,then up the other stair, until at last they ,came to a narrow opening shrouded with thick.bushes. Passing silently through, Frodo found (himself on the top of the southern bank .above the pool. It was now dark and the falls (were pale and grey, reflecting only the +lingering moonlight of the western sky. He .could not see Gollum. He went forward a short +way and Anborn came softly behind him. `Go /on! ' he breathed in Frodo's ear. `Have a care 0to your right. If you fall in the pool, then no .one but your fishing friend can help you. And )forget not that there are bowmen near at *hand, though you may not see them.' Frodo .crept forward, using his hands Gollum-like to .feel his way and to steady himself. The rocks +were for the most part flat and smooth but 1slippery. He halted listening. At first he could ,hear no sound but the unceasing rush of the .fall behind him. Then presently he heard, not 1far ahead, a hissing murmur. 'Fissh, nice fissh. )White Face has vanished, my precious, at -last, yes. Now we can eat fish in peace. No, .not in peace, precious. For Precious is lost; .yes, lost. Dirty hobbits, nasty hobbits. Gone 0and left us, gollum; and Precious is gone. Only 0poor Smagol all alone. No Precious. Nasty Men,0they'll take it, steal my Precious. Thieves. We /hates them. Fissh, nice fissh: Makes us strong./Makes eyes bright, fingers tight, yes. Throttle.them, precious. Throttle them all, yes, if we .gets chances. Nice fissh. Nice fissh! ' So it .went on, almost as unceasing as the waterfall,/only interrupted by a faint noise of slavering -and gurgling. Frodo shivered, listening with .pity and disgust. He wished it would stop, and*that he never need hear that voice again. *Anborn was not far behind. He could creep (back and ask him to get the huntsmen to -shoot. They would probably get close enough, ,while Gollum was gorging and off his guard. .Only one true shot, and Frodo would be rid of -the miserable voice for ever. But no, Gollum *had a claim on him now. The servant has a .claim on the master for service, even service *in fear. They would have foundered in the -Dead Marshes but for Gollum. Frodo knew, too,-somehow, quite clearly that Gandalf would not-have wished it. `Smagol! ' he said softly. 2`Fissh, nice fissh,' said the voice. `Smagol! ' -he said, a little louder. The voice stopped. ,`Smagol, Master has come to look for you. /Master is here. Come, Smagol! ' There was no .answer but a soft hiss, as of intaken breath. 1'Come, Smagol! ' said Frodo. `We are in danger./Men will kill you, if they find you here. Come .quickly, if you wish to escape death. Come to 1Master!' 'No!' said the voice. `Not nice Master. 'Leaves poor Smagol and goes with new *friends. Master can wait. Smagol hasn't 1finished.' `There's no time,' said Frodo. `Bring /fish with you. Come! ' `No! Must finish fish.' 3'Smagol! ' said Frodo desperately. 'Precious will2be angry. I shall take Precious, and I shall say: ,make him swallow the bones and choke. Never /taste fish again. Come, Precious is waiting! ' -There was a sharp hiss. Presently out of the ,darkness Gollum came crawling on all fours, ,like an erring dog called to heel. He had a ,half-eaten fish in his mouth and another in .his hand. He came close to Frodo, almost nose +to nose, and sniffed at him. His pale eyes /were shining. Then he took the fish out of his 'mouth and stood up. `Nice Master! ' he +whispered. `Nice hobbit, come back to poor /Smagol. Good Smagol comes. Now let's go, go+quickly, yes. Through the trees, while the 1Faces are dark. Yes, come let's go! ' `Yes, we'll2go soon,' said Frodo. `But not at once. I will go 0with you as I promised. I promise again. But not/now. You are not safe yet. I will save you, but-you must trust me.' `We must trust Master? ' ,said Gollum doubtfully. 'Why? Why not go at -once? Where is the other one, the cross rude ,hobbit? Where is he?' 'Away up there,' said ,Frodo, pointing to the waterfall. 'I am not ,going without him. We must go back to him.' 'His heart sank. This was too much like .trickery. He did not really fear that Faramir .would allow Gollum to be killed, but he would -probably make him prisoner and bind him; and &certainly what Frodo did would seem a .treachery to the poor treacherous creature. It-would probably be impossible ever to make him+understand or believe that Frodo had saved -his life in the only way he could. What else .could he do? - to keep faith, as near as might.be, with both sides. `Come!' he said. `Or the .Precious will be angry. We are going back now,/up the stream. Go on, go on, you go in front! '.Gollum crawled along close to the brink for a 0little way, snuffling and suspicious. Presently -he stopped and raised his head. `Something's .there! ' he said. `Not a hobbit.' Suddenly he 0turned back. A green light was flickering in his-bulging eyes. `Masster, masster!' he hissed. 0'Wicked! Tricksy! False!' He spat and stretched /out his long arms with white snapping fingers. (At that moment the great black shape of *Anborn loomed up behind him and came down ,on him. A large strong hand took him in the ,nape of the neck and pinned him. He twisted .round like lightning, all wet and slimy as he 'was, wriggling like an eel, biting and -scratching like a cat. But two more men came 0up out of the shadows. 'Hold still! ' said one. )`Or we'll stick you as full of pins as a -hedgehog. Hold still!' Gollum went limp, and ,began to whine and weep. They tied him, none1too gently. `Easy, easy! ' said Frodo. `He has no.strength to match you. Don't hurt him, if you -can help it. He'll be quieter, if you don't. 1Smagol! They won't hurt you. I'll go with you, *and you shall come to no harm. Not unless 0they kill me too. Trust Master! ' Gollum turned -and spat at him. The men picked him up, put a.hood over his eyes, and carried him off. Frodo+followed them, feeling very wretched. They ,went through the opening behind the bushes. -and back, down the stairs and passages, into -the cave. Two or three torches had been lit. -Men were stirring. Sam was there, and he gave-a queer look at the limp bundle that the men 1carried. `Got him?' he said to Frodo. 'Yes. Well -no, I didn't get him. He came to me, because .he trusted me at first, I'm afraid. I did not 2want him tied up like this. I hope it will be all 2right; but I hate the whole business.' `So do I,' .said Sam. `And nothing will ever be all right +where that piece of misery is.' A man came +and beckoned to the hobbits, and took them 'to the recess at the back of the cave. /Faramir was sitting there in his chair, and the/lamp had been rekindled in its niche above his +head. He signed to them to sit down on the 0stools beside him. `Bring wine for the guests,' -he said. `And bring the prisoner to me.' The 'wine was brought, and then Anborn came +carrying Gollum. He removed the cover from .Gollum's head and set him on his feet standing+behind him to support him. Gollum blinked, *hooding the malice of his eyes with their .heavy pale lids. A very miserable creature he 0looked, dripping and dank, smelling of fish (he 2still clutched one in his hand); his sparse locks *were hanging like rank weed over his bony 0brows, his nose was snivelling. `Loose us! Loose2us! ' he said. `The cord hurts us, yes it does, it/hurts us, and we've done nothing.' `Nothing? ' .said Faramir, looking at the wretched creature$with a keen glance, but without any 0expression in his face either of anger, or pity,)or wonder. 'Nothing? Have you never done 'anything worthy of binding or of worse +punishment? However, that is not for me to *judge, happily. But tonight you have come ,where it is death to come. The fish of this ,pool are dearly bought.' Gollum dropped the 0fish from his hand. `Don't want fish,' he said. 1'The price is not set on the fish,' said Faramir..`Only to come here and look on the pool bears .the penalty of death. I have spared you so far-at the prayer of Frodo here, who says that of,him at least you have deserved some thanks. +But you must also satisfy me. What is your )name? Whence do you come? And whither do /you go? What is your business? ' `We are lost, .lost,' said Gollum. 'No name, no business, no ,Precious, nothing. Only empty. Only hungry; /yes, we are hungry. A few little fishes, nasty -bony little fishes, for a poor creature, and .they say death. So wise they are; so just, so 0very just.' 'Not very wise,' said Faramir. 'But 0just: yes perhaps, as just as our little wisdom ,allows. Unloose him Frodo! ' Faramir took a 0small nail-knife from his belt and handed it to ,Frodo. Gollum misunderstanding the gesture, /squealed and fell down. 'Now, Smagol! ' said -Frodo. 'You must trust me. I will not desert /you. Answer truthfully, if you can. It will do (you good not harm.' He cut the cords on -Gollum's wrists and ankles and raised him to 1his feet. 'Come hither! ' said Faramir. `Look at ,me! Do you know the name of this place? Have-you been here before? ' Slowly Gollum raised 0his eyes and looked unwillingly into Faramir's. ,All light went out of them, and they stared +bleak and pale for a moment into the clear ,unwavering eyes of the man of Gondor. There -was a still silence. Then Gollum dropped his -head and shrank down, until he was squatting .on the floor, shivering. 'We doesn't know and (we doesn't want to know,' he whimpered. ,`Never came here; never come again.' `There ,are locked doors and closed windows in your (mind, and dark rooms behind them,' said -Faramir. `But in this I judge that you speak 1the truth. It is well for you. What oath will you-swear never to return; and never to lead any 0living creature hither by word or sign?' `Master.knows,' said Gollum with a sidelong glance at .Frodo. `Yes, he knows. We will promise Master,.if he saves us. We'll promise to It, yes.' He 0crawled to Frodo's feet. 'Save us, nice Master! -' he whined. `Smagol promises to Precious, -promises faithfully. Never come again, never -speak, no never! No, precious, no!' `Are you 2satisfied? ' said Faramir. `Yes,' said Frodo. 'At .least, you must either accept this promise or 0carry out your law. You will get no more. But I -promised that if he came to me, he should not%be harmed. And I would not be proved (faithless.' Faramir sat for a moment in *thought. `Very good,' he said at last. `I -surrender you to your master, to Frodo son of,Drogo. Let him declare what he will do with /you! ' 'But, Lord Faramir,' said Frodo bowing, %`you have not yet declared your will -concerning the said Frodo, and until that is *made known, he cannot shape his plans for *himself or his companions. Your judgement -was postponed until the morning; but that is -now at hand.' `Then I will declare my doom,' /said Faramir. `As for you, Frodo, in so far as 0lies in me under higher authority, I declare you-free in the realm of, Gondor to the furthest .of its ancient bounds; save only that neither +you nor any that go with you have leave to -come to this place unbidden. This doom shall ,stand for a year and a day, and then cease, *unless you shall before that term come to .Minas Tirith and present yourself to the Lord -and Steward of the City. Then I will entreat ,him to confirm what I have done and to make -it lifelong. In the meantime, whomsoever you -take under your protection shall be under my .protection and under the shield of Gondor. Are'you answered? ' Frodo bowed low. 'I am /answered,' he said, `and I place myself at your/service, if that is of any worth to one so high.and honourable.' `It is of great worth,' said .Faramir. 'And now, do you take this creature, .this Smagol, under your protection? ' `I do /take Smagol under my protection,' said Frodo..Sam sighed audibly; and not at the courtesies,-of which, as any hobbit would, he thoroughly ,approved. Indeed in the Shire such a matter ,would have required a great many more words -and bows. 'Then I say to you,' said Faramir, *turning to Gollum, 'you are under doom of -death; but while you walk with Frodo you are .safe for our part. Yet if ever you be found by*any man of Gondor astray without him, the (doom shall fall. And may death find you -swiftly, within Gondor or without, if you do +not well serve him. Now answer me: whither +would you go? You were his guide, he says. ,Whither were you leading him? ' Gollum made .no reply. `This I will not have secret,' said *Faramir. `Answer me, or I will reverse my 2judgement! ' Still Gollum did not answer. `I will .answer for him,' said Frodo. `He brought me to'the Black Gate, as I asked; but it was -impassable.' `There is no open gate into the /Nameless Land,' said Faramir. `Seeing this, we ,turned aside and came by the Southward road /' Frodo continued; 'for he said that there is, .or there may be, a path near to Minas Ithil.' -`Minas Morgul,' said Faramir. `I do not know .clearly,' said Frodo; `but the path climbs, I -think, up into the mountains on the northern 0side of that vale where the old city stands. It -goes up to a high cleft and so down to - that+which is beyond.' `Do you know the name of 2that high pass? ' said Faramir. 'No,' said Frodo. 3'It is called Cirith Ungol.' Gollum hissed sharply -and began muttering to himself. `Is not that 0its name? ' said Faramir turning to him. `No! ' )said Gollum, and then he squealed, as if )something had stabbed him. 'Yes, yes, we +heard the name once. But what does the name-matter to us? Master says he must get in. So ,we must try some way. There is no other way 1to try, no.' 'No other way? ' said Faramir. `How +do you know that? And who has explored all -the confines of that dark realm? ' He looked .long and thoughtfully at Gollum. Presently he .spoke again. `Take this creature away, Anborn.,Treat him gently, but watch him. And do not /you, Smagol, try to dive into the falls. The -rocks have such teeth there as would slay you-before your time. Leave us now and take your (fish! ' Anborn went out and Gollum went +cringing before him. The curtain was drawn /across the recess. `Frodo, I think you do very 1unwisely in this,' said Faramir. `I do not think 1you should go with this creature. It is wicked.' .'No, not altogether wicked,' said Frodo. 'Not 0wholly, perhaps,' said Faramir; 'but malice eats2it like a canker, and the evil is growing. He will1lead you to no good. If you will part with him, I+will give him safe-conduct and guidance to +any point on the borders of Gondor that he /may name.' `He would not take it,' said Frodo. /'He would follow after me as he long has done. +And I have promised many times to take him ,under my protection and to go where he led. )You would not ask me to break faith with /him?' 'No,' said Faramir. `But my heart would. .For it seems less evil to counsel another man &to break troth than to do so oneself, /especially if one sees a friend bound unwitting-to his own harm. But no - if he will go with +you, you must now endure him. But I do not /think you are holden to go to Cirith Ungol, of *which he has told you less than he knows. .That much I perceived clearly in his mind. Do 1not go to Cirith Ungol!' `Where then shall I go? *' said Frodo. `Back to the Black Gate and ,deliver myself up to the guard? What do you ,know against this place that makes its name 0so dreadful? ' `Nothing certain,' said Faramir. +'We of Gondor do not ever pass east of the +Road in these days, and none of us younger ,men has ever done so, nor has any of us set +foot upon the Mountains of Shadow. Of them *we know only old report and the rumour of +bygone days. But there is some dark terror .that dwells in the passes above Minas Morgul. .If Cirith Ungol is named, old men and masters 3of lore will blanch and fall silent. ,The valley of-Minas Morgul passed into evil very long ago, *and it was a menace and a dread while the 'banished Enemy dwelt yet far away, and ,Ithilien was still for the most part in our +keeping. As you know, that city was once a /strong place, proud and fair, Minas Ithil, the .twin sister of our own city. But it was taken (by fell men whom the Enemy in his first )strength had dominated, and who wandered 2homeless and masterless after his fall. It is said-that their lords were men of Nmenor who had)fallen into dark wickedness; to them the +Enemy had given rings of power, and he had 'devoured them: living ghosts they were 0become, terrible and evil. After his going they +took Minas Ithil and dwelt there, and they 1filled it, and all the valley about, with decay: &it seemed empty and was not so, for a .shapeless fear lived within the ruined walls. .Nine Lords there were, and after the return of,their Master, which they aided and prepared ,in secret, they grew strong again. Then the +Nine Riders issued forth from the gates of ,horror, and we could not withstand them. Do 0not approach their citadel. You will be espied. 3It is a place of sleepless malice, full of lidless 0eyes. Do not go that way! ' 'But where else will)you direct me? ' said Frodo. 'You cannot -yourself, you say, guide me to the mountains,+nor over them. But over the mountains I am -bound, by solemn undertaking to the Council, 0to find a way or perish in the seeking. And if I0turn back, refusing the road in its bitter end, *where then shall I go among Elves or Men? +Would you have me come to Gondor with this -Thing, the Thing that drove your brother mad /with desire? What spell would it work in Minas +Tirith? Shall there be two cities of Minas -Morgul, grinning at each other across a dead 1land filled with rottenness? ' `I would not have /it so,' said Faramir. `Then what would you have/me do? ' `I know not. Only I would not have you.go to death or to torment. And I do not think -that Mithrandir would have chosen this way.' .'Yet since he is gone, I must take such paths -as I can find. And there is no time for long 0searching,' said Frodo. `It is a hard doom and a,hopeless errand,' said Faramir. 'But at the +least, remember my warning: beware of this +guide, Smagol. He has done murder before 0now. I read it in him.' He sighed. `Well, so we ,meet and part, Frodo son of Drogo. You have ,no need of soft words: I do not hope to see +you again on any other day under this Sun. +But you shall go now with my blessing upon -you, and upon all your people. Rest a little 0while food is prepared for you. 'I would gladly (learn how this creeping Smagol became *possessed of the Thing of which we speak, /and how he lost it, but I will not trouble you +now. If ever beyond hope you return to the -lands of the living and we retell our tales, .sitting by a wall in the sun, laughing at old 2grief, you shall tell me then. Until that time, or)some other time beyond the vision of the /Seeing-stones of Nmenor, farewell! ' He rose (and bowed low to Frodo, and drawing the .curtain passed out into the cave. Chapter 7 )Journey to the Cross-roads Frodo and Sam /returned to their beds and lay there in silence*resting for a little, while men bestirred -themselves and the business of the day began.-After a while water was brought to them, and -then they were led to a table where food was +set for three. Faramir broke his fast with .them. He had not slept since the battle on the,day before, yet he did not look weary. When )they had finished they stood up. `May no /hunger trouble you on the road,' said Faramir. 0`You have little provision, but some small store0of food fit for travellers I have ordered to be .stowed in your packs. You will have no lack of0water as you walk in Ithilien, but do not drink ,of any stream that flows from Imlad Morgul, 2the Valley of Living Death. This also I must tell %you. My scouts and watchers have all +returned, even some that have crept within /sight of the Morannon. They all find a strange ,thing. The land is empty. Nothing is on the (road, and no sound of foot, or horn, or -bowstring is anywhere to be heard. A waiting -silence broods above the Nameless Land. I do *not know what this portends. But the time .draws swiftly to some great conclusion. Storm ,is coming. Hasten while you may! If you are /ready, let us go. The Sun will soon rise above -the shadow.' The hobbits' packs were brought /to them (a little heavier than they had been), ,and also two stout staves of polished wood, -shod with iron, and with carven heads through.which ran plaited leathern thongs. 'I have no 0fitting gifts to give you at our parting,' said -Faramir; `but take these staves. They may be -of service to those who walk or climb in the )wild. The men of the White Mountains use )them; though these have been cut down to -your height and newly shod. They are made of (the fair tree lebethron, beloved of the ,woodwrights of Gondor, and a virtue has been,set upon them of finding and returning. May -that virtue not wholly fail under the Shadow +into which you go!' The hobbits bowed low. /`Most gracious host,' said Frodo, 'it was said -to me by Elrond Halfelven that I should find -friendship upon the way, secret and unlooked /for. Certainly I looked for no such friendship .as you have shown. To have found it turns evil'to great good.' Now they made ready to -depart. Gollum was brought out of some corner-or hiding-hole, and he seemed better pleased )with himself than he had been, though he -kept close to Frodo and avoided the glance of0Faramir. 'Your guide must be blindfolded,' said -Faramir, 'but you and your servant Samwise I (release from this, if you wish.' Gollum (squealed, and squirmed, and clutched at ,Frodo, when they came to bind his eyes; and 1Frodo said: 'Blindfold us all three, and cover up,my eyes first, and then perhaps he will see +that no harm is meant.' This was done, and 'they were led from the cave of Henneth +Annn. After they had passed the passages 0and stairs they felt the cool morning air, fresh-and sweet, about them. Still blind they went ,on for some little time, up and then gently +down. At last the voice of Faramir ordered +them to be uncovered. They stood under the +boughs of the woods again. No noise of the +falls could be heard, for a long southward -slope lay now between them and the ravine in *which the stream flowed. To the west they -could see light through the trees, as if the -world came there to a sudden end, at a brink .looking out only on to sky. 'Here is the last 0parting of our ways,' said Faramir. 'If you take.my counsel, you will not turn eastward yet. Go.straight on, for thus you will have the cover -of the woodland for many miles. On your west /is an edge where the land falls into the great %vales, sometimes suddenly and sheer, /sometimes in long hillsides. Keep near to this *edge and the skirts of the forest. In the ,beginning of your journey you may walk under.daylight, I think. The land dreams in a false .peace, and for a while all evil is withdrawn. +Fare you well, while you may!' He embraced *the hobbits then, after the manner of his -people, stooping, and placing his hands upon .their shoulders, and kissing their foreheads. 1'Go with the good will of all good men!' he said.)They bowed to the ground. Then he turned *and without looking back he left them and .went to his two guards that stood at a little *distance away. They marvelled to see with *what speed these green-clad men now moved,-vanishing almost in the twinkling of an eye. *The forest where Faramir had stood seemed +empty and drear, as if a dream had passed. -Frodo sighed and turned back southward. As if,to mark his disregard of all such courtesy, .Gollum was scrabbling in the mould at the foot/of a tree. `Hungry again already?' thought Sam.-`Well, now for it again!' 'Have they gone at )last? ' said Gollum. `Nassty wicked Men! .Smagol's neck still hurts him, yes it does. 2Let's go! ' `Yes, let us go,' said Frodo. `But if +you can only speak ill of those who showed /you mercy, keep silent! ' `Nice Master! ' said *Gollum. `Smagol was only joking. Always 'forgives, he does, yes, yes, even nice /Master's little trickses. Oh yes, nice Master, /nice Smagol! ' Frodo and Sam did not answer. /Hoisting their packs and taking their staves in'hand, they passed on into the woods of /Ithilien. Twice that day they rested and took a.little of the food provided by Faramir: dried -fruits and salted meat, enough for many days;,and bread enough to last while it was still ,fresh. Gollum ate nothing. The sun rose and +passed overhead unseen, and began to sink, ,and the light through the trees to the west ,grew golden; and always they walked in cool .green shadow, and all about them was silence. .The birds seemed all to have flown away or to -have fallen dumb. Darkness came early to the /silent woods, and before the fall of night they)halted, weary, for they had walked seven .leagues or more from Henneth Annn. Frodo lay+and slept away the night on the deep mould ,beneath an ancient tree. Sam beside him was +more uneasy: he woke many times, but there ,was never a sign of Gollum, who had slipped /off as soon as the others had settled to rest. -Whether he had slept by himself in some hole ,nearby, or had wandered restlessly prowling *through the night, he did not say; but he .returned with the first glimmer of light, and -roused his companions. `Must get up, yes they1must!' he said. 'Long ways to go still, south and)east. Hobbits must make haste!' That day (passed much as the day before had gone, +except that the silence seemed deeper; the ,air grew heavy, and it began to be stifling +under the trees. It felt as if thunder was /brewing. Gollum often paused, sniffing the air,-and then he would mutter to himself and urge -them to greater speed. As the third stage of (their day's march drew on and afternoon ,waned, the forest opened out, and the trees (became larger and more scattered. Great .ilexes of huge girth stood dark and solemn in +wide glades with here and there among them -hoary ash-trees. and giant oaks just putting +out their brown-green buds. About them lay (long launds of green grass dappled with ,celandine and anemones, white and blue, now 'folded for sleep; and there were acres %populous with the leaves of woodland /hyacinths: already their sleek bell-stems were 'thrusting through the mould. No living -creature, beast or bird, was to be seen, but -in these open places Gollum grew afraid, and ,they walked now with caution, flitting from -one long shadow to another. Light was fading ,fast when they came to the forest-end. There,they sat under an old gnarled oak that sent ,its roots twisting like snakes down a steep -crumbling bank. A deep dim valley lay before -them. On its further side the woods gathered /again, blue and grey under the sullen evening, ,and marched on southwards. To the right the *Mountains of Gondor glowed, remote in the /West, under a fire-flecked sky. To the left lay,darkness: the towering walls of Mordor; and +out of that darkness the long valley came, +falling steeply in an ever-widening trough (towards the Anduin. At its bottom ran a ,hurrying stream: Frodo could hear its stony )voice coming up through the silence; and )beside it on the hither side a road went +winding down like a pale ribbon, down into )chill grey mists that no gleam of sunset *touched. There it seemed to Frodo that he +descried far off, floating as it were on a *shadowy sea, the high dim tops and broken -pinnacles of old towers forlorn and dark. He -turned to Gollum. `Do you know where we are? 0' he said. 'Yes, Master. Dangerous places. This (is the road from the Tower of the Moon, -Master, down to the ruined city by the shores/of the River. The ruined city, yes, very nasty *place, full of enemies. We shouldn't have -taken Men's advice. Hobbits have come a long ,way out of the path. Must go east now, away +up there.' He waved his skinny arm towards /the darkling mountains. `And we can't use this *road. Oh no! Cruel peoples come this way, +down from the Tower.' Frodo looked down on ,to the road. At any rate nothing was moving ,on it now. It appeared lonely and forsaken, -running down to empty ruins in the mist. But ,there was an evil feeling in the air, as if +things might indeed be passing up and down ,that eyes could not see. Frodo shuddered as -he looked again at the distant pinnacles now +dwindling into night, and the sound of the *water seemed cold and cruel: the voice of ,Morgulduin, the polluted stream that flowed .from the Valley of the Wraiths. 'What shall we-do? ' he said. 'We have walked long and far. *Shall we look for some place in the woods +behind where we can lie hidden? ' 'No good 3hiding in the dark,' said Gollum. 'It's in day that/hobbits must hide now, yes in day.' `Oh come! '.said Sam. 'We must rest for a bit, even if we )get up again in the middle of the night. 0There'll still be hours of dark then time enough-for you to take us a long march, if you know -the way.' Gollum reluctantly agreed to this, &and he turned back towards the trees, 'working eastward for a while along the +straggling edges of the wood. He would not .rest on the ground so near the evil road, and .after some debate they all climbed up into the(crotch of a large holm-oak, whose thick +branches springing together from the trunk &made a good hiding-place and a fairly +comfortable refuge. Night fell and it grew .altogether dark under the canopy of the tree. +Frodo and Sam drank a little water and ate .some bread and dried fruit, but Gollum at once-curled up and went to sleep. The hobbits did 0not shut their eyes. It must have been a little -after midnight when Gollum woke up: suddenly *they were aware of his pale eyes unlidded +gleaming at them. He listened and sniffed, *which seemed, as they had noticed before, ,his usual method of discovering the time of -night. 'Are we rested? Have we had beautiful 0sleep?' he said. 'Let's go!' 'We aren't, and we 1haven't,' growled Sam. 'But we'll go if we must.',Gollum dropped at once from the branches of *the tree on to all fours, and the hobbits +followed more slowly. As soon as they were -down they went on again with Gollum leading, *eastwards, up the dark sloping land. They /could see little, for the night was now so deep,that they were hardly aware of the stems of -trees before they stumbled against them. The *ground became more broken and walking was ,more difficult, but Gollum seemed in no way +troubled. He led them through thickets and ,wastes of brambles; sometimes round the lip ,of a deep cleft or dark pit, sometimes down )into black bush-shrouded hollows and out &again; but if ever they went a little -downward, always the further slope was longer-and steeper. They were climbing steadily. At ,their first halt they looked back, and they -could dimly perceive the roofs of the forest -they had left behind lying like a vast dense ,shadow, a darker night under the dark blank *sky. There seemed to be a great blackness .looming slowly out of the East, eating up the ,faint blurred stars. Later the sinking moon ,escaped from the pursuing cloud, but it was 0ringed all about with a sickly yellow glare. At /last Gollum turned to the hobbits. 'Day soon,' /he said. 'Hobbits must hurry. Not safe to stay .in the open in these places. Make haste! ' He *quickened his pace, and they followed him -wearily. Soon they began to climb up on to a -great hog-back of land. For the most part it ,was covered with a thick growth of gorse and+whortleberry, and low tough thorns, though .here and there clearings opened, the scars of +recent fires. The gorse-bushes became more .frequent as they got nearer the top; very old .and tall they were, gaunt and leggy below but ,thick above, and already putting out yellow -flowers that glimmered in the gloom and gave ,a faint sweet scent. So tall were the spiny -thickets that the hobbits could walk upright ,under them, passing through long dry aisles +carpeted with a deep prickly mould. On the *further edge of this broad hill-back they *stayed their march and crawled for hiding +underneath a tangled knot of thorns. Their -twisted boughs, stooping to the ground, were /overridden by a clambering maze of old briars. .Deep inside there was a hollow hall, raftered )with dead branch and bramble, and roofed ,with the first leaves and shoots of spring. -There they lay for a while, too tired yet to .eat; and peering out through the holes in the +covert they watched for the slow growth of (day. But no day came, only a dead brown 1twilight. In the East there was a dull red glare /under the lowering cloud: it was not the red of,dawn. Across the tumbled lands between, the )mountains of the Ephel Dath frowned at ,them, black and shapeless below where night ,lay thick and did not pass away, above with (jagged tops and edges outlined hard and .menacing against the fiery glow. Away to their.right a great shoulder of the mountains stood &out, dark and black amid the shadows, (thrusting westward. `Which way do we go .from here?' asked Frodo. `Is that the opening )of-of the Morgul Valley, away over there (beyond that black mass?' `Need we think 0about it yet?' said Sam, `Surely we're not going'to move any more today, if day it is?' .`Perhaps not, perhaps not,' said Gollum. `But -we must go soon, to the Cross-roads. Yes, to +the Cross-roads. That's the way over there -yes, Master.' The red glare over Mordor died -away. The twilight deepened as great vapours )rose in the East and crawled above them. .Frodo and Sam took a little food and then lay ,down, but Gollum was restless. He would not -eat any of their food, but he drank a little 'water and then crawled about under the .bushes, sniffing and muttering. Then. suddenly/he disappeared. `Off hunting, I suppose,' said /Sam and yawned. It was his turn to sleep first,,and he was soon deep in a dream. He thought -he was back in the Bag End garden looking for*something; but he had a heavy pack on his .back, which made him stoop. It all seemed very'weedy and rank somehow, and thorns and )bracken were invading the beds down near .the bottom hedge. `A job of work for me, I can+see; but I'm so tired,' he kept on saying. ,Presently he remembered what he was looking /for. `My pipe!' he said, and with that he woke 2up. `Silly!' he said to himself, as he opened his (eyes and wondered why he was lying down 2under the hedge. `It's in your pack all the time!'/Then he realized, first that the pipe might be .in his pack but he had no leaf, and next that -he was hundreds of miles from Bag End. He sat-up. It seemed to be almost dark. Why had his .master let him sleep on out of turn, right on -till evening? `Haven't you had no sleep, Mr. /Frodo?' he said. 'What's the time? Seems to be 3getting late!' 'No it isn't,' said Frodo. `But the 0day is getting darker instead of lighter: darker2and darker. As far as I can tell, it isn't midday +yet, and you've only slept for about three 2hours.' 'I wonder what's up,' said Sam. 'Is there +a storm coming? If so it's going to be the ,worst there ever was. We shall wish we were )down a deep hole, not just stuck under a /hedge.' He listened. `What's that? Thunder, or -drums, or what is it? ' 'I don't know,' said 0Frodo. `It's been going on for a good while now.'Sometimes the ground seems to tremble, 'sometimes it seems to be the heavy air +throbbing in your ears.' Sam looked round. ,`Where's Gollum? ' he said. 'Hasn't he come 0back yet?' `No,' said Frodo. `There's not been a2sign or sound of him.' `Well, I can't abide him,' .said Sam. `In fact, I've never taken anything .on a journey that I'd have been less sorry to 0lose on the way. But it would be just like him, ,after coming all these miles, to go and get -lost now, just when we shall need him most - +that is, if he's ever going to be any use, /which I doubt.' `You forget the Marshes,' said -Frodo. `I hope nothing has happened to him.' /`And I hope he's up to no tricks. And anyway I .hope he doesn't fall into other hands, as you -might say. Because if he does, we shall soon 0be in for trouble.' At that moment a rolling and+rumbling noise was heard again, louder now (and deeper. The ground seemed to quiver 1under their feet. 'I think we are in for trouble 0anyhow,' said Frodo. `I'm afraid our journey is ,drawing to an end.' 'Maybe,' said Sam; `but .where there's life there's hope, as my Gaffer (used to say; and need of vittles, as he +mostways used to add. You have a bite, Mr. /Frodo, and then a bit of sleep.' The afternoon,,as Sam supposed it must be called, wore on. -Looking out from the covert he could see only.a dun, shadowless world, fading slowly into a 0featureless, colourless gloom. It felt stifling -but not warm. Frodo slept unquietly, turning ,and tossing, and sometimes murmuring. Twice ,Sam thought he heard him speaking Gandalf's ,name. The time seemed to drag interminably. *Suddenly Sam heard a hiss behind him, and /there was Gollum on all fours, peering at them ,with gleaming eyes. `Wake up, wake up! Wake /up, sleepies!' he whispered. `Wake up! No time -to lose. We must go, yes, we must go at once.$No time to lose!' Sam stared at him /suspiciously: he seemed frightened or excited. 0`Go now? What's your little game? It isn't time .yet. It can't be tea-time even, leastways not +in decent places where there is tea-time.' .`Silly! ' hissed Gollum. `We're not in decent 0places. Time's running short, yes, running fast.-No time to lose. We must go. Wake up. Master,&wake u He clawed at Frodo; and Frodo, +startled out of sleep, sat up suddenly and +seized him by the arm. Gollum tore himself 0loose and backed away. 'They mustn't be silly,' .he hissed. `We must go. No time to lose!' And (nothing more could they get out of him. *Where he had been, and what he thought was-brewing to make him in such a hurry, he would-not say. Sam was filled with deep suspicion, )and showed it; but Frodo gave no sign of )what was passing in his mind. He sighed, .hoisted his pack, and prepared to go out into -the ever-gathering darkness. Very stealthily +Gollum led them down the hillside, keeping *under cover wherever it was possible, and +running, almost bent to the ground, across -any open space; but the light was now so dim (that even a keen-eyed beast of the wild -could scarcely have seen the hobbits, hooded,.in their grey cloaks, nor heard them, walking 0as warily as the little people can. Without the -crack of a twig or the rustle of a leaf they ,passed and vanished. For about an hour they 0went on, silently, in single file, oppressed by /the gloom and by the absolute stillness of the -land, broken only now and again by the faint #rumbling as of thunder far away or -drum-beats in some hollow of the hills. Down ,from their hiding-place they went, and then )turning south they steered as straight a *course as Gollum could find across a long (broken slope that leaned up towards the -mountains. Presently, not far ahead, looming 0up like a black wall, they saw a belt of trees. +As they drew nearer they became aware that )these were of vast size, very ancient it .seemed, and still towering high, though their *tops were gaunt and broken, as if tempest +and lightning-blast had swept across them, .but had failed to kill them or to shake their *fathomless roots. 'The Cross-roads, yes,' +whispered Gollum, the first words that had /been spoken since they left their hiding-place.,'We must go that way.' Turning eastward now,,he led them up the slope; and then suddenly (there it was before them: the Southward -Road, winding its way about the outer feet of/the mountains, until presently it plunged into 1the great ring of trees. 'This is the only way,' -whispered Gollum. 'No paths beyond the road. -No paths. We must go to the Cross-roads. But 0make haste! Be silent! ' As furtively as scouts +within the campment of their enemies, they .crept down on to the road, and stole along its,westward edge under the stony bank, grey as *the stones themselves, and soft-footed as )hunting cats. At length they reached the ,trees, and found that they stood in a great /roofless ring, open in the middle to the sombre*sky; and the spaces between their immense .boles were like the great dark arches of some /ruined hall. In the very centre four ways met. *Behind them lay the road to the Morannon; +before them it ran out again upon its long /journey south; to their right the road from old*Osgiliath came climbing up, and crossing, -passed out eastward into darkness: the fourth*way, the road they were to take. Standing +there for a moment filled with dread Frodo -became aware that a light was shining; he saw-it glowing on Sam's face beside him. Turning &towards it, he saw, beyond an arch of -boughs, the road to Osgiliath running almost -as straight as a stretched ribbon down, down,+into the West. There, far away, beyond sad )Gondor now overwhelmed in shade, the Sun ,was sinking, finding at last the hem of the 1great slow-rolling pall of cloud, and falling in /an ominous fire towards the yet unsullied Sea. 0The brief glow fell upon a huge sitting figure, -still and solemn as the great stone kings of 'Argonath. The years had gnawed it, and *violent hands had maimed it. Its head was ,gone, and in its place was set in mockery a *round rough-hewn stone, rudely painted by +savage hands in the likeness of a grinning /face with one large red eye in the midst of its+forehead. Upon its knees and mighty chair, .and all about the pedestal, were idle scrawls %mixed with the foul symbols that the -maggot-folk of Mordor used. Suddenly, caught -by the level beams, Frodo saw the old king's 0head: it was lying rolled away by the roadside. -`Look, Sam!' he cried, startled into speech. ,`Look! The king has got a crown again!' The *eyes were hollow and the carven beard was *broken, but about the high stern forehead *there was a coronal of silver and gold. A -trailing plant with flowers like small white .stars had bound itself across the brows as if -in reverence for the fallen king, and in the ,crevices of his stony hair yellow stonecrop .gleamed. 'They cannot conquer for ever!' said .Frodo. And then suddenly the brief glimpse was-gone. The Sun dipped and vanished, and as if /at the shuttering of a lamp, black night fell. .Chapter 8 The Stairs of Cirith Ungol Gollum .was tugging at Frodo's cloak and hissing with ,fear and impatience. `We must go,' he said. %`We mustn't stand here. Make haste!' -Reluctantly Frodo turned his back on the West/and followed as his guide led him, out into the,darkness of the East. They left the ring of +trees and crept along the road towards the .mountains. This road, too, ran straight for a &while, but soon it began to bend away *southwards, until it came right under the *great shoulder of rock that they had seen +from the distance. Black and forbidding it ,loomed above them, darker than the dark sky +behind. Crawling under its shadow the road +went on, and rounding it sprang east again *and began to climb steeply. Frodo and Sam *were plodding along with heavy hearts, no /longer able to care greatly about their peril. 'Frodo's head was bowed; his burden was -dragging him down again. As soon as the great+Cross-roads had been passed, the weight of /it, almost forgotten in Ithilien, had begun to +grow once more. Now, feeling the way become-steep before his feet, he looked wearily up; ,and then he saw it, even as Gollum had said /that he would: the city of the Ringwraiths. He .cowered against the stony bank. A long-tilted ,valley, a deep gulf of shadow, ran back far +into the mountains. Upon the further side, ,some way within the valley's arms high on a -rocky seat upon the black knees of the Ephel +Dath, stood the walls and tower of Minas .Morgul. All was dark about it, earth and sky, .but it was lit with light. Not the imprisoned .moonlight welling through the marble walls of .Minas Ithil long ago, Tower of the Moon, fair .and radiant in the hollow of the hills. Paler )indeed than the moon ailing in some slow .eclipse was the light of it now, wavering and .blowing like a noisome exhalation of decay, a 0corpse-light, a light that illuminated nothing. ,In the walls and tower windows showed, like *countless black holes looking inward into )emptiness; but the topmost course of the .tower revolved slowly, first one way and then .another, a huge ghostly head leering into the )night. For a moment the three companions (stood there, shrinking, staring up with 0unwilling eyes. Gollum was the first to recover..Again he pulled at their cloaks urgently, but )he spoke no word. Almost he dragged them ,forward. Every step was reluctant, and time -seemed to slow its pace. so that between the -raising of a foot and the setting of it down )minutes of loathing passed. So they came +slowly to the white bridge. Here the road, ,gleaming faintly, passed over the stream in .the midst of the valley, and went on, winding .deviously up towards the city's gate: a black )mouth opening in the outer circle of the /northward walls. Wide flats lay on either bank,.shadowy meads filled with pale white flowers. +Luminous these were too, beautiful and yet .horrible of shape, like the demented forms in -an uneasy dream; and they gave forth a faint %sickening charnel-smell; an odour of -rottenness filled the air. From mead to mead .the bridge sprang. Figures stood there at its ,head, carven with cunning in forms human and,bestial, but all corrupt and loathsome. The )water flowing beneath was silent, and it +steamed, but the vapour that rose from it, +curling and twisting about the bridge, was /deadly cold. Frodo felt his senses reeling and .his mind darkening. Then suddenly, as if some .force were at work other than his own will, he.began to hurry, tottering forward, his groping.hands held out, his head lolling from side to -side. Both Sam and Gollum ran after him. Sam .caught his master in his arms, as he stumbled /and almost fell, right on the threshold of the +bridge. `Not that way! No, not that way! ' -whispered Gollum, but the breath between his /teeth seemed to tear the heavy stillness like a)whistle, and he cowered to the ground in /terror. `Hold up, Mr. Frodo! ' muttered Sam in .Frodo's ear. 'Come back! Not that way. Gollum /says not, and for once I agree with him.' Frodo+passed his hand over his brow and wrenched -his eyes away from the city on the hill. The -luminous tower fascinated him, and he fought )the desire that was on him to run up the /gleaming road towards its gate. At last with an,effort he turned back, and as he did so, he -felt the Ring resisting him, dragging at the .chain about his neck; and his eyes too, as he +looked away, seemed for the moment to have *been blinded. The darkness before him was -impenetrable. Gollum, crawling on the ground /like a frightened animal, was already vanishing,into the gloom. Sam, supporting and guiding ,his stumbling master, followed after him as +quickly as he could. Not far from the near *bank of the stream there was a gap in the .stone-wall beside the road. Through this they (passed, and Sam saw that they were on a .narrow path that gleamed faintly at first, as ,the main road did, until climbing above the *meads of deadly flowers it faded and went *dark, winding its crooked way up into the .northern sides of the valley. Along this path -the hobbits trudged, side by side, unable to ,see Gollum in front of them, except when he ,turned back to beckon them on. Then his eyes.shone with a green-white light, reflecting the,noisome Morgul-sheen perhaps, or kindled by +some answering mood within. Of that deadly ,gleam and of the dark eyeholes Frodo and Sam.were always conscious, ever glancing fearfully.over their shoulders, and ever dragging their -eyes back to find the darkening path. Slowly )they laboured on. As they rose above the +stench and vapours of the poisonous stream +their breath became easier and their heads 0clearer; but now their limbs were deadly tired, /as if they had walked all night under a burden,*or had been swimming long against a heavy /tide of water. At last they could go no further-without a halt. Frodo stopped and sat down on,a stone. They had now climbed up to the top ,of a great hump of bare rock. Ahead of them .there was a bay in the valley-side, and round +the head of this the path went on, no more -than a wide ledge with a chasm on the right; 'across the sheer southward face of the &mountain it crawled upwards, until it .disappeared into the blackness above. `I must 0rest a while, Sam,' whispered Frodo. `It's heavy.on me, Sam lad, very heavy. I wonder how far I+can carry it? Anyway I must rest before we .venture on to that.' He pointed to the narrow 0way ahead. `Sssh! ssh! ' hissed Gollum hurrying /back to them. `Sssh! ' His fingers were on his /lips and he shook his head urgently. Tugging at-Frodo's sleeve, he pointed towards the path; .but Frodo would not move. `Not yet,' he said, -'not yet.' Weariness and more than weariness -oppressed him; it seemed as if a heavy spell 0was laid on his mind and body. `I must rest,' he.muttered. At this Gollum's fear and agitation -became so great that he spoke again, hissing .behind his hand, as if to keep the sound from 0unseen listeners in the air. `Not here, no. Not -rest here. Fools! Eyes can see us. When they *come to the bridge they will see us. Come /away! Climb, climb! Come! ' `Come, Mr. Frodo,' ,said Sam. `He's right, again. We can't stay 2here.' 'All right,' said Frodo in a remote voice, .as of one speaking half asleep. `I will try.' 0Wearily he got to his feet. But it was too late.%At that moment the rock quivered and *trembled beneath them. The great rumbling .noise, louder than ever before, rolled in the )ground and echoed in the mountains. Then +with searing suddenness there came a great .red flash. Far beyond the eastern mountains it-leapt into the sky and splashed the lowering .clouds with crimson. In that valley of shadow ,and cold deathly light it seemed unbearably .violent and fierce. Peaks of stone and ridges /like notched knives sprang out in staring black.against the uprushing flame in Gorgoroth. Then)came a great crack of thunder. And Minas ,Morgul answered. There was a flare of livid -lightnings: forks of blue flame springing up -from the tower and from the encircling hills /into the sullen clouds. The earth groaned; and .out of the city there came a cry. Mingled with/harsh high voices as of birds of prey, and the -shrill neighing of horses wild with rage and .fear, there came a rending screech, shivering,.rising swiftly to a piercing pitch beyond the ,range of hearing. The hobbits wheeled round -towards it, and cast themselves down, holding0their hands upon their ears. As the terrible cry-ended, falling back through a long sickening /wail to silence, Frodo slowly raised his head. *Across the narrow valley, now almost on a 0level with his eyes, the walls of the evil city .stood, and its cavernous gate, shaped like an +open mouth with gleaming teeth, was gaping ,wide. And out of the gate an army came. All /that host was clad in sable, dark as the night.'Against the wan walls and the luminous +pavement of the road Frodo could see them, /small black figures in rank upon rank, marching-swiftly and silently, passing outwards in an )endless stream. Before them went a great (cavalry of horsemen moving like ordered +shadows, and at their head was one greater 1than all the rest: a Rider, all black, save that -on his hooded head he had a helm like a crown-that flickered with a perilous light. Now he 'was drawing near the bridge below, and -Frodo's staring eyes followed him, unable to .wink or to withdraw. Surely there was the Lord-of the Nine Riders returned to earth to lead +his ghastly host to battle? Here, yes here ,indeed was the haggard king whose cold hand *had smitten down the Ring-bearer with his *deadly knife. The old wound throbbed with .pain and a great chill spread towards Frodo's *heart. Even as these thoughts pierced him .with dread and held him bound as with a spell,,the Rider halted suddenly, right before the .entrance of the bridge, and behind him all the,host stood still. There was a pause, a dead .silence. Maybe it was the Ring that called to )the Wraith-lord, and for a moment he was .troubled, sensing some other power within his .valley. This way and that turned the dark head+helmed and crowned with fear, sweeping the ,shadows with its unseen eyes. Frodo waited, /like a bird at the approach of a snake, unable )to move. And as he waited, he felt, more *urgent than ever before, the command that ,he should put on the Ring. But great as the ,pressure was, he felt no inclination now to .yield to it. He knew that the Ring would only ,betray him, and that he had not, even if he !put it on, the power to face the -Morgul-king-not yet. There was no longer any (answer to that command in his own will, .dismayed by terror though it was, and he felt +only the beating upon him of a great power -from outside. It took his hand, and as Frodo -watched with his mind, not willing it but in ,suspense (as if he looked on some old story *far away), it moved the hand inch by inch -towards the chain upon his neck. Then his own1will stirred; slowly it forced the hand back. and,set it to find another thing, a thing lying )hidden near his breast. Cold and hard it .seemed as his grip closed on it: the phial of )Galadriel, so long treasured, and almost 0forgotten till that hour. As he touched it, for -a while all thought of the Ring was banished .from his mind. He sighed and bent his head. At'that moment the Wraith-king turned and .spurred his horse and rode across the bridge, .and all his dark host followed him. Maybe the ,elven-hoods defied his unseen eyes, and the -mind of his small enemy; being strengthened, ,had turned aside his thought. But he was in /haste. Already the hour had struck, and at his -great Master's bidding he must march with war*into the West. Soon he had passed, like a +shadow into shadow, down the winding road, -and behind him still the black ranks crossed .the bridge. So great an army had never issued +from that vale since the days of Isildur's .might; no host so fell and strong in arms had -yet assailed the fords of Anduin; and yet it (was but one and not the greatest of the (hosts that Mordor now sent forth. Frodo ,stirred. And suddenly his heart went out to +Faramir. 'The storm has burst at last,' he )thought. `This great array of spears and /swords is going to Osgiliath. Will Faramir get *across in time? He guessed it, but did he (know the hour? And who can now hold the -fords when the King of the Nine Riders comes?2And other armies will come. I am too late. All is 3lost. I tarried on the way. All is lost. Even if my,errand is performed, no one will ever know. 5There will be no one I can tell. It will be in vain.'*Overcome with weakness he wept. And still .the host of Morgul crossed the bridge. Then at'a great distance, as if it came out of )memories of the Shire, some sunlit early ,morning, when the day called and doors were -opening, he heard Sam's voice speaking. `Wake.up, Mr. Frodo! Wake up! ' Had the voice added:+`Your breakfast is ready,' he would hardly .have been surprised. Certainly Sam was urgent.-`Wake up, Mr. Frodo! They're gone,' he said. +There was a dull clang. The gates of Minas /Morgul had closed. The last rank of spears had (vanished down the road. The tower still -grinned across the valley, but the light was .fading in it. The whole city was falling back -into a dark brooding shade, and silence. Yet 1still it was filled with watchfulness. 'Wake up, ,Mr. Frodo! They're gone, and we'd better go 2too. There's something still alive in that place, .something with eyes, or a seeing mind, if you -take me; and the longer we stay in one spot, .the sooner it will get on to us. Come on, Mr. /Frodo! ' Frodo raised his head, and then stood .up. Despair had not left him, but the weakness.had passed. He even smiled grimly, feeling now.as clearly as a moment before he had felt the ,opposite, that what he had to do, he had to -do, if he could, and that whether Faramir or -Aragorn or Elrond or Galadriel or Gandalf or *anyone else ever knew about it was beside +the purpose. He took his staff in one hand -and the phial in his other. When he saw that 0the clear light was already welling through his 0fingers, he thrust it into his bosom and held it.against his heart. Then turning from the city +of Morgul, now no more than a grey glimmer ,across a dark gulf, he prepared to take the ,upward road. Gollum, it seemed, had crawled .off along the ledge into the darkness beyond, 'when the gates of Minas Morgul opened, +leaving the hobbits where they lay. He now -came creeping back, his teeth chattering and 4his fingers snapping. `Foolish! Silly! ' he hissed. +`Make haste! They mustn't think danger has .passed. It hasn't. Make haste! ' They did not (answer, but they followed him on to the /climbing ledge. It was little to the liking of -either of them, not even after facing so many1other perils; but it did not last long. Soon the 'path reached a rounded angle where the .mountain-side swelled out again, and there it )suddenly entered a narrow opening in the ,rock. They had come to the first stair that -Gollum had spoken of. The darkness was almost*complete, and they could see nothing much /beyond their hands' stretch; but Gollum's eyes -shone pale, several feet above, as he turned -back towards them. `Careful! ' he whispered. /`Steps. Lots of steps. Must be careful! ' Care -was certainly needed. Frodo and Sam at first /felt easier, having now a wall on either side, *but the stairway was almost as steep as a ,ladder, and as they climbed up and up, they 'became more and more aware of the long +black fall behind them. And the steps were #narrow, spaced unevenly, and often *treacherous: they were worn and smooth at *the edges, and some were broken, and some 'cracked as foot was set upon them. The .hobbits struggled on, until at last they were -clinging with desperate fingers to the steps -ahead, and forcing their aching knees to bend.and straighten; and ever as the stair cut its ,way deeper into the sheer mountain the rocky/walls rose higher and higher above their heads.-At length, just as they felt that they could 'endure no more, they saw Gollum's eyes +peering down at them again. `We're up,' he 2whispered. 'First stair's past. Clever hobbits to /climb so high, very clever hobbits. Just a few 2more little steps and that's all, yes.' Dizzy and )very tired Sam, and Frodo following him, 'crawled up the last step, and sat down -rubbing their legs and knees. They were in a -deep dark passage that seemed still to go up +before them, though at a gentler slope and ,without steps. Gollum did not let them rest 3long. 'There's another stair still,' he said. `Much-longer stair. Rest when we get to the top of 0next stair. Not yet.' Sam groaned. 'Longer, did /you say? ' he asked. 'Yes, yess, longer,' said ,Gollum. `But not so difficult. Hobbits have +climbed the Straight Stair. Next comes the -Winding Stair.' 'And what after that? ' said 1Sam. `We shall see,' said Gollum softly. `O yes, 0we shall see! ' 'I thought you said there was a ,tunnel,' said Sam. `Isn't there a tunnel or -something to go through? ' 'O yes, there's a ,tunnel,' said Gollum. `But hobbits can rest *before they try that. If they get through 1that, they'll be nearly at the top. Very nearly, .if they get through. O yes! ' Frodo shivered. )The climb had made him sweat, but now he ,felt cold and clammy, and there was a chill *draught in the dark passage, blowing down ,from the invisible heights above. He got up 2and shook himself. `Well, let's go on! ' he said. 0`This is no place to sit in.' The passage seemed-to go on for miles, and always the chill air -flowed over them, rising as they went on to a(bitter wind. The mountains seemed to be .trying with their deadly breath to daunt them,*to turn them back from the secrets of the +high places, or to blow them away into the *darkness behind. They only knew that they ,had come to the end, when suddenly they felt,no wall at their right hand. They could see .very little. Great black shapeless masses and (deep grey shadows loomed above them and .about them, but now and again a dull red light/flickered up under the lowering clouds, and for+a moment they were aware of tall peaks, in 2front and on either side, like pillars holding up )a vast sagging roof. They seemed to have *climbed up many hundreds of feet, on to a ,wide shelf. A cliff was on their left and a /chasm on their right. Gollum led the way close .under the cliff. For the present they were no -longer climbing, but the ground was now more ,broken and dangerous in the dark, and there -were blocks and lumps of fallen stone in the ,way. Their going was slow and cautious. How %many hours had passed since they had -entered the Morgul Vale neither Sam nor Frodo)could any longer guess. The night seemed -endless. At length they were once more aware &of a wall looming up, and once more a (stairway opened before them. Again they .halted, and again they began to climb. It was .a long and weary ascent; but this stairway did+not delve into the mountain-side. Here the *huge cliff face sloped backwards, and the .path like a snake wound to and fro across it. .At one point it crawled sideways right to the +edge of the dark chasm, and Frodo glancing *down saw below him as a vast deep pit the /great ravine at the head of the Morgul Valley. -Down in its depths glimmered like a glow-worm-thread the wraith-road from the dead city to 0the Nameless Pass. He turned hastily away. Still)on and up the stairway bent and crawled, -until at last with a final flight, short and -straight, it climbed out again on to another -level. The path had veered away from the main.pass in the great ravine, and it now followed +its own perilous course at the bottom of a -lesser cleft among the higher regions of the .Ephel Dath. Dimly the hobbits could discern ,tall piers and jagged pinnacles of stone on &either side, between which were great .crevices and fissures blacker than the night, 'where forgotten winters had gnawed and *carved the sunless stone. And now the red .light in the sky seemed stronger; though they .could not tell whether a dreadful morning were*indeed coming to this place of shadow, or (whether they saw only the flame of some +great violence of Sauron in the torment of 1Gorgoroth beyond. Still far ahead, and still high-above, Frodo, looking up, saw, as he guessed,/the very crown of this bitter road. Against the.sullen redness of the eastern sky a cleft was 'outlined in the topmost ridge, narrow, ,deep-cloven between two black shoulders; and+on either shoulder was a horn of stone. He -paused and looked more attentively. The horn .upon the left was tall and slender; and in it 1burned a red light, or else the red light in the +land beyond was shining through a hole. He +saw now: it was a black tower poised above )the outer pass. He touched Sam's arm and 0pointed. 'I don't like the look of that! ' said -Sam. `So this secret way of yours is guarded /after all,' he growled, turning to Gollum. 'As /you knew all along, I suppose? ' 'All ways are ,watched, yes,' said Gollum. `Of course they -are. But hobbits must try some way. This may +be least watched. Perhaps they've all gone *away to big battle, perhaps! ' 'Perhaps,' .grunted Sam. 'Well, it still seems a long way ,off, and a long way up before we get there. 0And there's still the tunnel. I think you ought .to rest now, Mr. Frodo. I don't know what time/of day or night it is, but we've kept going for,hours and hours.' `Yes, we must rest,' said +Frodo. 'Let us find some corner out of the +wind, and gather our strength-for the last 2lap.' For so he felt it to be. The terrors of the ,land beyond, and the deed to be done there, .seemed remote, too far off yet to trouble him.,All his mind was bent on getting through or /over this impenetrable wall and guard. If once (he could do that impossible thing, then ,somehow the errand would be accomplished, or)so it seemed to him in that dark hour of /weariness, still labouring in the stony shadows.under Cirith Ungol. In a dark crevice between -two great piers of rock they sat down: Frodo (and Sam a little way within. and Gollum +crouched upon the ground near the opening. *There the hobbits took what they expected *would be their last meal before they went ,down into the Nameless Land, maybe the last +meal they would ever eat together. Some of +the food of Gondor they ate, and wafers of ,the waybread of the Elves. and they drank a -little. But of their water they were sparing *and took only enough to moisten their dry /mouths. `I wonder when we'll find water again? /' said Sam. 'But I suppose even over there they,drink? Orcs drink, don't they? ' 'Yes, they 0drink,' said Frodo. 'But do not let us speak of /that. Such drink is not for us.' `Then all the /more need to fill our bottles,' said Sam. `But .there isn't any water up here: not a sound or +a trickle have I heard. And anyway Faramir 'said we were not to drink any water in 0Morgul.' 'No water flowing out of Imlad Morgul, ,were his words,' said Frodo. `We are not in .that valley now, and if we came on a spring it0would be flowing into it and not out of it.' 'I 3wouldn't trust it,' said Sam, 'not till I was dying/of thirst. There's a wicked feeling about this 2place.' He sniffed. 'And a smell, I fancy. Do you .notice it? A queer kind of a smell, stuffy. I 5don't like it.' 'I don't like anything here at all.' ,said Frodo, `step or stone, breath or bone. /Earth, air and water all seem accursed. But so 3our path is laid.' 'Yes, that's so,' said Sam. `And+we shouldn't be here at all, if we'd known .more about it before we started. But I suppose-it's often that way. The brave things in the 0old tales and songs, Mr. Frodo: adventures, as I-used to call them. I used to think that they .were things the wonderful folk of the stories &went out and looked for, because they +wanted them, because they were exciting and/life was a bit dull, a kind of a sport, as you -might say. But that's not the way of it with ,the tales that really mattered, or the ones -that stay in the mind. Folk seem to have been/just landed in them, usually - their paths were/laid that way, as you put it. But I expect they/had lots of chances, like us, of turning back, 0only they didn't. And if they had, we shouldn't *know, because they'd have been forgotten. *We hear about those as just went on - and .not all to a good end, mind you; at least not /to what folk inside a story and not outside it ,call a good end. You know, coming home, and /finding things all right, though not quite the +same - like old Mr Bilbo. But those aren't +always the best tales to hear, though they *may be the best tales to get landed in! I /wonder what sort of a tale we've fallen into? '/`I wonder,' said Frodo. 'But I don't know. And ,that's the way of a real tale. Take any one -that you're fond of. You may know, or guess, +what kind of a tale it is, happy-ending or -sad-ending, but the people in it don't know. *And you don't want them to.' 'No, sir, of +course not. Beren now, he never thought he -was going to get that Silmaril from the Iron +Crown in Thangorodrim, and yet he did, and ,that was a worse place and a blacker danger .than ours. But that's a long tale, of course, -and goes on past the happiness and into grief-and beyond it - and the Silmaril went on and 0came to E rendil. And why, sir, I never thought,of that before! We've got - you've got some /of the light of it in that star-glass that the -Lady gave you! Why, to think of it, we're in .the same tale still! It's going on. Don't the -great tales never end? ' 'No, they never end /as tales,' said Frodo. `But the people in them *come, and go when their part's ended. Our /part will end later - or sooner.' 'And then we .can have some rest and some sleep,' said Sam. .He laughed grimly. 'And I mean just that, Mr. .Frodo. I mean plain ordinary rest, and sleep, )and waking up to a morning's work in the 1garden. I'm afraid that's all I'm hoping for all .the time. All the big important plans are not 1for my sort. Still, I wonder if we shall ever be *put into songs or tales. We're in one, or .course; but I mean: put into words, you know, 0told by the fireside, or read out of a great big+book with red and black letters, years and .years afterwards. And people will say: "Let's -hear about Frodo and the Ring! " And they'll /say: "Yes, that's one of my favourite stories. -Frodo was very brave. wasn't he, dad?" "Yes, *my boy, the famousest of the hobbits, and .that's saying a lot."' `It's saying a lot too /much,' said Frodo, and he laughed, a long clear+laugh from his heart. Such a sound had not -been heard in those places since Sauron came -to Middle-earth. To Sam suddenly it seemed as.if all the stones were listening and the tall +rocks leaning over them. But Frodo did not ,heed them; he laughed again. 'Why, Sam,' he ,said, 'to hear you somehow makes me as merry/as if the story was already written. But you've.left out one of the chief characters: Samwise -the stouthearted. "I want to hear more about -Sam, dad. Why didn't they put in more of his +talk, dad? That's what I like, it makes me .laugh. And Frodo wouldn't have got far without/Sam, would he, dad? " ' `Now, Mr. Frodo,' said /Sam, 'you shouldn't make fun. I was serious. ' 1`So was I,' said Frodo, 'and so I am. We're going-on a bit too fast. You and I, Sam, are still /stuck in the worst places of the story, and it 3is all too likely that some will say at this point:*"Shut the book now, dad; we don't want to ,read any more." ' `Maybe,' said Sam, 'but I -wouldn't be one to say that. Things done and .over and made into part of the great tales are-different. Why, even Gollum might be good in *a tale, better than he is to have by you, *anyway. And he used to like tales himself )once, by his own account. I wonder if he 2thinks he's the hero or the villain? `Gollum!' he -called. `Would you like to be the hero - now .where's he got to again?' There was no sign of-him at the mouth of their shelter nor in the )shadows near. He had refused their food, -though he had, as usual, accepted a mouthful ,of water; and then he had seemed to curl up +for a sleep: They had supposed that one at ,any rate of his objects in his long absence ,the day before had been to hunt for food to )his own liking; and now he had evidently .slipped off again while they talked. But what .for this time? `I don't like his sneaking off 1without saying,' said Sam. 'And least of all now.*He can't be looking for food up here, not -unless there's some kind of rock he fancies. 0Why, there isn't even a bit of moss! ' `It's no -good worrying about him now,' said Frodo. `We*couldn't have got so far, not even within -sight of the pass, without him, and so we'll -have to put up with his ways. If he's false, 0he's false.' 'All the same, I'd rather have him .under my eye,' said Sam. 'All the more so, if +he's false. Do you remember he never would ,say if this pass was guarded or no? And now %we see a tower there - and it may be ,deserted, and it may not. Do you think he's *gone to fetch them, Orcs or whatever they .are?' `No, I don't think so,' answered Frodo. +'Even if he's up to some wickedness, and I 0suppose that's not unlikely, I don't think it's ,that: not to fetch Orcs, or any servants of -the Enemy. Why wait till now, and go through .all the labour of the climb, and come so near *the land he fears? He could probably have ,betrayed us to Orcs many times since we met 2him. No, if it's anything, it will be some little +private trick of his own-that he thinks is 2quite secret.' `Well, I suppose you're right, Mr. +Frodo,' said Sam. 'Not that it comforts me 0mightily. I don't make no mistake: I don't doubt/he'd hand me over to Orcs as gladly as kiss his0hand. But I was forgetting - his Precious. No, I.suppose the whole time it's been The Precious 2for poor Smagol. That's the one idea in all his /little schemes, if he has any. But how bringing0us up here will help him in that is more than I 1can guess.' 'Very likely he can't guess himself,'1said Frodo. `And I don't think he's got just one -plain scheme in his muddled head. I think he .really is in part trying to save the Precious ,from the Enemy. as long as he can. For that /would be the last disaster for himself too. if )the Enemy got it. And in the other part, /perhaps, he's just biding his time and waiting /on chance.' 'Yes, Slinker and Stinker, as I've -said before,' said Sam. 'But the nearer they .get to the Enemy's land the more like Stinker 0Slinker will get. Mark my words: if ever we get -to the pass, he won't let us really take the -precious thing over the border without making-some kind of trouble.' `We haven't got there /yet,' said Frodo. 'No, but we'd better keep our)eyes skinned till we do. If we're caught -napping, Stinker will come out on top pretty -quick. Not but what it would be safe for you -to have a wink now, master. Safe, if you lay 0close to me. I'd be dearly glad to see you have .a sleep. I'd keep watch over you; and anyway, +if you lay near, with my arm round you, no +one could come pawing you without your Sam 2knowing it.' `Sleep!' said Frodo and sighed, as if-out of a desert he had seen a mirage of cool .green. 'Yes, even here I could sleep.' `Sleep /then, master! Lay your head in my lap.' And so 'Gollum found them hours later, when he )returned, crawling and creeping down the ,path out of the gloom ahead. Sam sat propped-against the stone, his head dropping sideways0and his breathing heavy. In his lap lay Frodo's ,head, drowned deep in sleep; upon his white +forehead lay one of Sam's brown hands, and /the other lay softly upon his master's breast. -Peace was in both their faces. Gollum looked .at them. A strange expression passed over his +lean hungry face. The gleam faded from his *eyes, and they went dim and grey, old and ,tired. A spasm of pain seemed to twist him, ,and he turned away, peering back up towards -the pass, shaking his head, as if engaged in ,some interior debate. Then he came back, and*slowly putting out a trembling hand, very )cautiously he touched Frodo's knee - but .almost the touch was a caress. For a fleeting ,moment, could one of the sleepers have seen 'him, they would have thought that they ,beheld an old weary hobbit, shrunken by the *years that had carried him far beyond his -time, beyond friends and kin, and the fields .and streams of youth, an old starved pitiable +thing. But at that touch Frodo stirred and /cried out softly in his sleep, and immediately +Sam was wide awake. The first thing he saw 'was Gollum - `pawing at master,' as he /thought. `Hey you!' he said roughly. `What are ,you up to?' 'Nothing, nothing,' said Gollum 3softly. `Nice Master!' `I daresay,' said Sam. 'But *where have you been to - sneaking off and )sneaking back, you old villain? ' Gollum .withdrew himself, and a green glint flickered ,under his heavy lids. Almost spider-like he -looked now, crouched back on his bent limbs, .with his protruding eyes. The fleeting moment &had passed, beyond recall. `Sneaking, 1sneaking!' he hissed. 'Hobbits always so polite, -yes. O nice hobbits! Smagol brings them up .secret ways that nobody else could find. Tired1he is, thirsty he is, yes thirsty; and he guides ,them and he searches for paths, and they say*sneak, sneak. Very nice friends, O yes my 1precious, very nice.' Sam felt a bit remorseful, 1though not more trustful. 'Sorry.' he said. 'I'm ,sorry, but you startled me out of my sleep. -And I shouldn't have been sleeping, and that .made me a bit sharp. But Mr. Frodo. he's that -tired, I asked him to have a wink; and well, ,that's how it is. Sorry. But where have you ,been to? ' `Sneaking,' said Gollum, and the ,green glint did not leave his eyes. 'O very 0well,' said Sam, `have it your own way! I don't ,suppose it's so far from the truth. And now ,we'd better all be sneaking along together. 1What's the time? Is it today or tomorrow? ' 'It's.tomorrow,' said Gollum, 'or this was tomorrow .when hobbits went to sleep. Very foolish, very+dangerous-if poor Smagol wasn't sneaking 0about to watch.' `I think we shall get tired of 1that word soon,' said Sam. 'But never mind. I'll -wake master up.' Gently he smoothed the hair )back from Frodo's brow, and bending down *spoke softly to him. `Wake up, Mr. Frodo! .Wake up! ' Frodo stirred and opened his eyes, +and smiled, seeing Sam's face bending over 1him. `Calling me early aren't you, Sam?' he said.5`It's dark still! ' 'Yes it's always dark here,' said.Sam. `But Gollum's come back Mr. Frodo, and he.says it's tomorrow. So we must be walking on. ,The last lap.' Frodo drew a deep breath and 4sat up. `The last lap! ' he said. 'Hullo, Smagol! -Found any food? Have you had any rest? ' `No +food, no rest, nothing for Smagol,' said 0Gollum. `He's a sneak.' Sam clicked his tongue, -but restrained himself. 'Don't take names to .yourself, Smagol,' said Frodo. 'It's unwise /whether they are true or false.' `Smagol has ,to take what's given him,' answered Gollum. ''He was given that name by kind Master )Samwise, the hobbit that knows so much.' 0Frodo looked at Sam. 'Yes sir,' he said. `I did (use the word, waking up out of my sleep 1sudden and all and finding him at hand. I said I 0was sorry, but I soon shan't be.' 'Come, let it ,pass then,' said Frodo. 'But now we seem to -have come to the point, you and I, Smagol. ,Tell me. Can we find the rest of the way by ,ourselves? We're in sight of the pass, of a *way in, and if we can find it now, then I -suppose our agreement can be said to be over.+You have done what you promised, and you're(free: free to go back to food and rest, ,wherever you wish to go, except to servants -of the Enemy. And one day I may reward you, I/or those that remember me.' `No, no, not yet,' .Gollum whined. `O no! They can't find the way +themselves, can they? O no indeed. There's +the tunnel coming. Smagol must go on. No 2rest. No food. Not yet.' Chapter 9 Shelob's Lair(It may indeed have been daytime now, as .Gollum said, but the hobbits could see little +difference, unless, perhaps, the heavy sky /above was less utterly black, more like a great-roof of smoke; while instead of the darkness .of deep night, which lingered still in cracks +and holes, a grey blurring shadow shrouded ,the stony world about them. They passed on, ,Gollum in front and the hobbits now side by .side, up the long ravine between the piers and,columns of torn and weathered rock, standing+like huge unshapen statues on either hand. +There was no sound. Some way ahead, a mile .or so, perhaps, was a great grey wall, a last )huge upthrusting mass of mountain-stone. /Darker it loomed, and steadily it rose as they +approached, until it towered up high above ,them, shutting out the view of all that lay -beyond. Deep shadow lay before its feet. Sam 3sniffed the air. `Ugh! That smell!' he said. `It's /getting stronger and stronger.' Presently they (were under the shadow, and there in the ,midst of it they saw the opening of a cave. 3`This is the way in,' said Gollum softly. `This is .the entrance to the tunnel.' He did not speak 1its name: Torech Ungol, Shelob's Lair. Out of it -came a stench, not the sickly odour of decay /in the meads of Morgul, but a foul reek, as if .filth unnameable were piled and hoarded in the0dark within. `Is this the only way, Smagol? ' .said Frodo. 'Yes, yes,' he answered. 'Yes, we *must go this way now.' 'D'you mean to say *you've been through this hole?' said Sam. /`Phew! But perhaps you don't mind bad smells.' -Gollum's eyes glinted. `He doesn't know what ,we minds, does he precious? No, he doesn't. -But Smagol can bear things. Yes. He's been -through. O yes, right through. It's the only ,way.' `And what makes the smell, I wonder,' 5said Sam. `It's like - well, I wouldn't like to say. -Some beastly hole of the Orcs, I'll warrant, 3with a hundred years of their filth in it.' 'Well,'/said Frodo, 'Orcs or no, if it's the only way, -we must take it.' Drawing a deep breath they +passed inside. In a few steps they were in +utter and impenetrable dark. Not since the -lightless passages of Moria had Frodo or Sam -known such darkness, and if possible here it -was deeper and denser. There, there were airs*moving, and echoes, and a sense of space. -Here the air was still, stagnant, heavy, and -sound fell dead. They walked as it were in a +black vapour wrought of veritable darkness )itself that, as it was breathed, brought *blindness not only to the eyes but to the ,mind, so that even the memory of colours and'of forms and of any light faded out of +thought. Night always had been, and always -would be, and night was all. But for a while 0they could still feel, and indeed the senses of 'their feet and fingers at first seemed /sharpened almost painfully. The walls felt, to /their surprise, smooth, and the floor, save for-a step now and again, was straight and even, +going ever up at the same stiff slope. The (tunnel was high and wide, so wide that, (though the hobbits walked abreast, only #touching the side-walls with their ,outstretched hands, they were separated, cut.off alone in the darkness. Gollum had gone in (first and seemed to be only a few steps /ahead. While they were still able to give heed +to such things, they could hear his breath /hissing and gasping just in front of them. But .after a time their senses became duller, both +touch and hearing seemed to grow numb, and +they kept on, groping, walking, on and on, +mainly by the force of the will with which )they had entered, will to go through and (desire to come at last to the high gate 'beyond. Before they had gone very far, +perhaps, but time and distance soon passed /out of his reckoning, Sam on the right, feeling&the wall, was aware that there was an -opening at the side: for a moment he caught a.faint breath of some air less heavy, and then *they passed it by. 'There's more than one /passage here,' he whispered with an effort: it (seemed hard to make his breath give any /sound. `It's as orc-like a place as ever there /could be! ' After that, first he on the right, ,and then Frodo on the left, passed three or .four such openings, some wider, some smaller; *but there was as yet no doubt of the main ,way, for it was straight, and did not turn, 0and still went steadily up. But how long was it,)how much more of this would they have to "endure, or could they endure? The .breathlessness of the air was growing as they *climbed; and now they seemed often in the ,blind dark to sense some resistance thicker /than the foul air. As they thrust forward they *felt things brush against their heads, or /against their hands, long tentacles, or hanging.growths perhaps: they could not tell what they0were. And still the stench grew. It grew, until ,almost it seemed to them that smell was the /only clear sense left to them. and that was for*their torment. One hour, two hours, three (hours: how many had they passed in this .lightless hole? Hours-days, weeks rather. Sam (left the tunnel-side and shrank towards ,Frodo, and their hands met and clasped. and *so together they still went on. At length .Frodo, groping along the left-hand wall, came ,suddenly to a void. Almost he fell sideways -into the emptiness. Here was some opening in )the rock far wider than any they had yet .passed; and out of it came a reek so foul, and+a sense of lurking malice so intense, that )Frodo reeled. And at that moment Sam too -lurched and fell forwards. Fighting off both .the sickness and the fear, Frodo gripped Sam's0hand. `Up! ' he said in a hoarse breath without /voice. 'It all comes from here, the stench and /the peril. Now for it! Quick! ' Calling up his .remaining strength and resolution, he dragged -Sam to his feet, and forced his own limbs to ,move. Sam stumbled beside him. One step, two,steps, three steps-at last six steps. Maybe ,they had passed the dreadful unseen opening,,but whether that was so or not, suddenly it 0was easier to move, as if some hostile will for ,the moment had released them. They struggled/on, still hand in hand. But almost at once they-came to a new difficulty. The tunnel forked, ,or so it seemed, and in the dark they could +not tell which was the wider way, or which .kept nearer to the straight. Which should they+take, the left, or the right? They knew of *nothing to guide them, yet a false choice ,would almost certainly be fatal. `Which way .has Gollum gone? ' panted Sam. 'And why didn't4he wait? ' `Smagol! ' said Frodo, trying to call. ,'Smagol! ' But his voice croaked, and the 1name fell dead almost as it left his lips. There 'was no answer, not an echo, not even a 2tremor of the air. `He's really gone this time, I ,fancy,' muttered Sam. `I guess this is just /exactly where he meant to bring us. Gollum! If /ever I lay hands on you again, you'll be sorry 0for it.' Presently, groping and fumbling in the -dark, they found that the opening on the left,was blocked: either it was a blind, or else ,some great stone had fallen in the passage. 0'This can't be the way,' Frodo whispered. 'Right/or wrong, we must take the other.' 'And quick! ,' Sam panted. 'There's something worse than .Gollum about. I can feel something looking at -us.' They had not gone more than a few yards $when from behind them came a sound, +startling and horrible in the heavy padded 0silence: a gurgling, bubbling noise, and a long 'venomous hiss. They wheeled round, but ,nothing could be seen. Still as stones they .stood, staring, waiting for they did not know /what. `It's a trap!' said Sam, and he laid his /hand upon the hilt of his sword; and as he did -so, he thought of the darkness of the barrow ,whence it came. 'I wish old Tom was near us -now!' he thought. Then as he stood, darkness )about him and a blackness of despair and -anger in his heart. it seemed to him that he )saw a light: a light in his mind, almost /unbearably bright at first, as a sun-ray to the-eyes of one long hidden in a windowless pit. +Then the light became colour: green, gold, /silver, white. Far off, as in a little picture 'drawn by elven-fingers he saw the Lady 0Galadriel standing on the grass in Lrien, and .gifts were in her hands. And you, Ring-bearer,.he heard her say, remote but clear, for you I +have prepared this. The bubbling hiss drew ,nearer, and there was a creaking as of some )great jointed thing that moved with slow /purpose in the dark. A reek came on before it. .'Master, master!' cried Sam, and the life and .urgency came back into his voice. 'The Lady's -gift! The star-glass! A light to you in dark 0places, she said it was to be. The star-glass!' )`The star-glass?' muttered Frodo, as one .answering out of sleep, hardly comprehending. .`Why yes! Why had I forgotten it? A light when.all other lights go out! And now indeed light 0alone can help us.' Slowly his hand went to his -bosom, and slowly he held aloft the Phial of /Galadriel. For a moment it glimmered, faint as ,a rising star struggling in heavy earthward ,mists, and then as its power waxed, and hope,grew in Frodo's mind, it began to burn, and -kindled to a silver flame, a minute heart of 0dazzling light, as though E rendil had himself *come down from the high sunset paths with .the last Silmaril upon his brow. The darkness /receded from it until it seemed to shine in the+centre of a globe of airy crystal, and the ,hand that held it sparkled with white fire. .Frodo gazed in wonder at this marvellous gift .that he had so long carried, not guessing its &full worth and potency. Seldom had he -remembered it on the road, until they came to.Morgul Vale, and never had he used it for fear/of its revealing light. Aiya E rendil Elenion -Ancalima! he cried, and knew not what he had )spoken; for it seemed that another voice ,spoke through his, clear, untroubled by the /foul air of the pit. But other potencies there .are in Middle-earth, powers of night, and they.are old and strong. And She that walked in the.darkness had heard the Elves cry that cry far +back in the deeps of time, and she had not .heeded it, and it did not daunt her now. Even +as Frodo spoke he felt a great malice bent .upon him, and a deadly regard considering him.*Not far down the tunnel, between them and &the opening where they had reeled and 'stumbled, he was aware of eyes growing -visible, two great clusters of many-windowed )eyes - the coming menace was unmasked at )last. The radiance of the star-glass was +broken and thrown back from their thousand -facets, but behind the glitter a pale deadly ,fire began steadily to glow within, a flame *kindled in some deep pit of evil thought. )Monstrous and abominable eyes they were, -bestial and yet filled with purpose and with *hideous delight, gloating over their prey -trapped beyond all hope of escape. Frodo and +Sam, horror-stricken, began slowly to back *away, their own gaze held by the dreadful )stare of those baleful eyes; but as they *backed so the eyes advanced. Frodo's hand ,wavered, and slowly the Phial drooped. Then -suddenly, released from the holding spell to )run a little while in vain panic for the +amusement of the eyes, they both turned and*fled together; but even as they ran Frodo -looked back and saw with terror that at once ,the eyes came leaping up behind. The stench -of death was like a cloud about him. 'Stand! .stand! ' he cried desperately. `Running is no 2use.' Slowly the eyes crept nearer. `Galadriel! ' /he called, and gathering his courage he lifted /up the Phial once more. The eyes halted. For a -moment their regard relaxed, as if some hint +of doubt troubled them. Then Frodo's heart -flamed within him, and without thinking what +he did, whether it was folly or despair or -courage, he took the Phial in his left hand, .and with his right hand drew his sword. Sting 'flashed out, and the sharp elven-blade 1sparkled in the silver light, but at its edges a /blue fire flicked. Then holding the star aloft -and the bright sword advanced, Frodo, hobbit +of the Shire, walked steadily down to meet ,the eyes. They wavered. Doubt came into them)as the light approached. One by one they &dimmed, and slowly they drew back. No -brightness so deadly had ever afflicted them ,before. From sun and moon and star they had *been safe underground, but now a star had (descended into the very earth. Still it -approached, and the eyes began to quail. One -by one they all went dark; they turned away, ,and a great bulk, beyond the light's reach, (heaved its huge shadow in between. They /were gone. 'Master, master!' cried Sam. He was -close behind, his own sword drawn and ready. -'Stars and glory! But the Elves would make a ,song of that, if ever they heard of it! And 0may I live to tell them and hear them sing. But +don't go on, master. Don't go down to that .den! Now's our only chance. Now let's get out ,of this foul hole!' And so back they turned .once more, first walking and then running; for*as they went the floor of the tunnel rose ,steeply, and with every stride they climbed .higher above the stenches of the unseen lair, -and strength returned to limb and heart. But .still the hatred of the Watcher lurked behind &them, blind for a while, perhaps, but .undefeated, still bent on death. And now there*came a flow of air to meet them, cold and 0thin. The opening, the tunnel's end, at last it )was before them. Panting, yearning for a .roofless place, they flung themselves forward,&and then in amazement they staggered, +tumbling back. The outlet was blocked with +some barrier, but not of stone: soft and a .little yielding it seemed, and yet strong and ,impervious; air filtered through, hut not a -glimmer of any light. Once more they charged .and were hurled back. Holding aloft the Phial %Frodo looked and before him he saw a -greyness which the radiance of the star-glass0did not pierce and did not illuminate, as if it -were a shadow that being cast by no light, no,light could dissipate. Across the width and *height of the tunnel a vast web was spun, ,orderly as the web of some huge spider, but 'denser-woven and far greater, and each )thread was as thick as rope. Sam laughed +grimly. `Cobwebs! ' he said. `Is that all? )Cobwebs! But what a spider! Have at 'em, ,down with 'em! ' In a fury he hewed at them .with his sword, but the thread that he struck 0did not break. It gave a little and then sprang +back like a plucked bowstring, turning the )blade and tossing up both sword and arm. /Three times Sam struck with all his force, and -at last one single cord of all the countless 'cords snapped and twisted, curling and .whipping through the air. One end of it lashed/Sam's hand, and he cried out in pain, starting ,back and drawing his hand across his mouth. 1`It will take days to clear the road like this,' -he said. `What's to be done? Have those eyes /come back? ' `No, not to be seen,' said Frodo. 2`But I still feel that they are looking at me, or +thinking about me: making some other plan, .perhaps. If this light were lowered, or if it (failed, they would quickly come again.' .`Trapped in the end! ' said Sam bitterly, his 'anger rising again above weariness and +despair. `Gnats in a net. May the curse of /Faramir bite that Gollum and bite him quick! ' *'That would not help us now,' said Frodo. .`Come! Let us see what Sting can do. It is an .elven-blade. There were webs of horror in the /dark ravines of Beleriand where it was forged. ,But you must be the guard and hold back the +eyes. Here, take the star-glass. Do not be *afraid. Hold it up and watch!' Then Frodo ,stepped up to the great grey net, and hewed ,it with a wide sweeping stroke, drawing the 'bitter edge swiftly across a ladder of *close-strung cords, and at once springing ,away. The blue-gleaming blade shore through +them like a scythe through grass, and they *leaped and writhed and then hung loose. A ,great rent was made. Stroke after stroke he 1dealt, until at last all the web within his reach*was shattered, and the upper portion blew -and swayed like a loose veil in the incoming *wind. The trap was broken. `Come! ' cried 0Frodo. `On! On! ' Wild joy at their escape from .the very mouth of despair suddenly filled all /his mind. His head whirled as with a draught of+potent wine. He sprang out, shouting as he /came. It seemed light in that dark land to his (eyes that had passed through the den of ,night. The great smokes had risen and grown ,thinner, and the last hours of a sombre day .were passing; the red glare of Mordor had died-away in sullen gloom. Yet it seemed to Frodo (that he looked upon a morning of sudden *hope. Almost he had reached the summit of /the wall. Only a little higher now. The Cleft, -Cirith Ungol, was before him, a dim notch in /the black ridge, and the horns of rock darkling+in the sky on either side. A short race, a +sprinter's course and he would be through! ,`The pass, Sam! ' he cried, not heeding the 0shrillness of his voice, that released from the -choking airs of the tunnel rang out now high ,and wild. 'The pass! Run, run, and we'll be -through-through before any one can stop us! ',Sam came up behind as fast as he could urge /his legs; but glad as he was to be free, he was+uneasy, and as he ran, he kept on glancing -back at the dark arch of the tunnel, fearing &to see eyes, or some shape beyond his 1imagining, spring out in pursuit. Too little did .he or his master know of the craft of Shelob. (She had many exits from her lair. There (agelong she had dwelt, an evil thing in *spider-form, even such as once of old had +lived in the Land of the Elves in the West )that is now under the Sea, such as Beren .fought in the Mountains of Terror in Doriath, -and so came to Lthien upon the green sward -amid the hemlocks in the moonlight long ago. ,How Shelob came there, flying from ruin, no 0tale tells, for out of the Dark Years few tales ,have come. But still she was there, who was *there before Sauron, and before the first -stone of Barad-dr; and she served none but .herself, drinking the blood of Elves and Men, ,bloated and grown fat with endless brooding .on her feasts, weaving webs of shadow; for all+living things were her food, and her vomit *darkness. Far and wide her lesser broods, )bastards of the miserable mates, her own .offspring, that she slew, spread from glen to +glen, from the Ephel Dath to the eastern +hills, to Dol Guldur and the fastnesses of /Mirkwood. But none could rival her, Shelob the .Great, last child of Ungoliant to trouble the -unhappy world. Already, years before, Gollum 0had beheld her, Smagol who pried into all dark)holes, and in past days he had bowed and -worshipped her, and the darkness of her evil (will walked through all the ways of his +weariness beside him, cutting him off from .light and from regret. And he had promised to /bring her food. But her lust was not his lust. +Little she knew of or cared for towers, or ,rings, or anything devised by mind or hand, ,who only desired death for all others, mind 1and body, and for herself a glut of life. alone, 0swollen till the mountains could no longer hold .her up and the darkness could not contain her.+But that desire was yet far away, and long -now had she been hungry, lurking in her den, .while the power of Sauron grew, and light and 0living things forsook his borders; and the city *in the valley was dead, and no Elf or Man ,came near, only the unhappy Orcs. Poor food (and wary. But she must eat, and however -busily they delved new winding passages from -the pass and from their tower, ever she found+some way to snare them. But she lusted for +sweeter meat. And Gollum had brought it to .her. `We'll see, we'll see,' he said often to -himself, when the evil mood was on him, as he,walked the dangerous road from Emyn Muil to 2Morgul Vale, 'we'll see. It may well be, O yes, it*may well be that when She throws away the ,bones and the empty garments, we shall find 0it, we shall get it, the Precious, a reward for .poor Smagol who brings nice food. And we'll .save the Precious, as we promised. O yes. And /when we've got it safe, then She'll know it, O +yes, then we'll pay Her back, my precious. .Then we'll pay everyone back! ' So he thought -in an inner chamber of his cunning, which he .still hoped to hide from her, even when he had+come to her again and had bowed low before +her while his companions slept. And as for -Sauron: he knew where she lurked. It pleased +him that she should dwell there hungry but +unabated in malice, a more sure watch upon .that ancient path into his land than any other-that his skill could have devised. And Orcs, ,they were useful slaves, but he had them in ,plenty. If now and again Shelob caught them *to stay her appetite, she was welcome: he )could spare them. And sometimes as a man /may cast a dainty to his cat (his cat he calls -her, but she owns him not) Sauron would send .her prisoners that he had no better uses for: +he would have them driven to her hole, and +report brought back to him of the play she .made. So they both lived, delighting in their (own devices, and feared no assault, nor -wrath, nor any end of their wickedness. Never,yet had any fly escaped from Shelob's webs, ,and the greater now was her rage and hunger./But nothing of this evil which they had stirred*up against them did poor Sam know, except )that a fear was growing on him, a menace -which he could not see; and such a weight did.it become that it was a burden to him to run, ,and his feet seemed leaden. Dread was round -him, and enemies before him in the pass, and %his master was in a fey mood running *heedlessly to meet them. Turning his eyes )away from the shadow behind and the deep *gloom beneath the cliff upon his left, he )looked ahead, and he saw two things that ,increased his dismay. He saw that the sword &which Frodo still held unsheathed was ,glittering with blue flame; and he saw that .though the sky behind was now dark. still the .window in the tower was glowing red. `Orcs! ' -he muttered. `We'll never rush it like this. *There's Orcs about, and worse than Orcs.' ,Then returning quickly to his long habit of &secrecy, he closed his hand about the 1precious Phial which he still bore. Red with his -own living blood his hand shone for a moment,,and then he thrust the revealing light deep +into a pocket near his breast and drew his 'elven-cloak about him. Now he tried to ,quicken his pace. His master was gaining on (him; already he was some twenty strides *ahead, flitting on like a shadow; soon he +would be lost to sight in that grey world. 'Hardly had Sam hidden the light of the -star-glass when she came. A little way ahead /and to his left he saw suddenly, issuing from a.black hole of shadow under the cliff, the most/loathly shape that he had ever beheld, horrible/beyond the horror of an evil dream. Most like a)spider she was, but huger than the great ,hunting beasts, and more terrible than they .because of the evil purpose in her remorseless*eyes. Those same eyes that he had thought *daunted and defeated, there they were lit +with a fell light again, clustering in her *out-thrust head. Great horns she had, and .behind her short stalk-like neck was her huge -swollen body, a vast bloated bag, swaying and-sagging between her legs; its great bulk was 0black, blotched with livid marks, but the belly *underneath was pale and luminous and gave .forth a stench. Her legs were bent, with great-knobbed joints high above her back, and hairs.that stuck out like steel spines, and at each .leg's end there was a claw. As soon as she had*squeezed her soft squelching body and its ,folded limbs out of the upper exit from her +lair, she moved with a horrible speed, now +running on her creaking legs, now making a *sudden bound. She was between Sam and his +master. Either she did not see Sam, or she ,avoided him for the moment as the bearer of -the light` and fixed all her intent upon one /prey, upon Frodo, bereft of his Phial, running /heedless up the path, unaware yet of his peril.-Swiftly he ran, but Shelob was swifter; in a ,few leaps she would have him. Sam gasped and,gathered all his remaining breath to shout. 1'Look out behind! ' he yelled. 'Look out master! 0I'm' - but suddenly his cry was stifled. A long +clammy hand went over his mouth and another(caught him by the neck, while something ,wrapped itself about his leg. Taken off his ,guard he toppled backwards into the arms of /his attacker. `Got him! ' hissed Gollum in his 0ear. `At last, my precious, we've got him, yes, -the nassty hobbit. We takes this one. She'll /get the other. O yes, Shelob will get him, not /Smagol: he promised; he won't hurt Master at 0all. But he's got you, you nassty filthy little +sneak!' He spat on Sam's neck. Fury at the -treachery, and desperation at the delay when .his master was in deadly peril, gave to Sam a *sudden violence and strength that was far )beyond anything that Gollum had expected ,from this slow stupid hobbit, as he thought +him. Not Gollum himself could have twisted 0more quickly or more fiercely. His hold on Sam's)mouth slipped, and Sam ducked and lunged ,forward again, trying to tear away from the -grip on his neck. His sword was still in his *hand, and on his left arm, hanging by its +thong, was Faramir's staff. Desperately he -tried to turn and stab his enemy. But Gollum ,was too quick. His long right arm shot out, -and he grabbed Sam's wrist: his fingers were 1like a vice; slowly and relentlessly he bent the .hand down and forward, till with a cry of pain*Sam released the sword and it fell to the .ground; and all the while Gollum's other hand )was tightening on Sam's throat. Then Sam 0played his last trick. With all his strength he -pulled away and got his feet firmly planted; ,then suddenly he drove his legs against the .ground and with his whole force hurled himself*backwards. Not expecting even this simple -trick from Sam, Gollum fell over with Sam on -top, and he received the weight of the sturdy-hobbit in his stomach. A sharp hiss came out -of him, and for a second his hand upon Sam's /throat loosened; but his fingers still gripped -the sword-hand. Sam tore himself forward and (away, and stood up, and then quickly he *wheeled away to his right, pivoted on the /wrist held by Gollum. Laying hold of the staff -with his left hand, Sam swung it up, and down+it came with a whistling crack on Gollum's -outstretched arm, just below the elbow. With .a squeal Gollum let go. Then Sam waded in; not.waiting to change the staff from left to right)he dealt another savage blow. Quick as a -snake Gollum slithered aside. and the stroke ,aimed at his head fell across his back. The ,staff cracked and broke. That was enough for-him. Grabbing from behind was an old game of .his, and seldom had he failed in it. But this 'time, misled by spite, he had made the +mistake of speaking and gloating before he %had both hands on his victim's neck. -Everything had gone wrong with his beautiful 'plan, since that horrible light had so +unexpectedly appeared in the darkness. And 'now he was face to face with a furious 1enemy, little less than his own size. This fight -was not for him. Sam swept up his sword from /the ground and raised it. Gollum squealed, and +springing aside on to all fours, he jumped .away in one big bound like a frog. Before Sam *could reach him, he was off, running with ,amazing speed back towards the tunnel. Sword+in hand Sam went after him. For the moment -he had forgotten everything else but the red 1fury in his brain and the desire to kill Gollum. -But before he could overtake him, Gollum was -gone. Then as the dark hole stood before him ,and the stench came out to meet him, like a -clap of thunder the thought of Frodo and the 'monster smote upon Sam's mind. He spun .round, and rushed wildly up the path, calling 0and calling his master's name. He was too late. .So far Gollum's plot had succeeded. Chapter +10 The Choices of Master Samwise Frodo was (lying face upward on the ground and the ,monster was bending over him, so intent upon,her victim that she took no heed of Sam and -his cries, until he was close at hand. As he (rushed up he saw that Frodo was already +bound in cords, wound about him from ankle ,to shoulder, and the monster with her great -forelegs was beginning half to lift, half to ,drag his body away. On the near side of him .lay, gleaming on the ground, his elven-blade, /where it had fallen useless from his grasp. Sam,did not wait to wonder what was to be done, -or whether he was brave, or loyal, or filled .with rage. He sprang forward with a yell, and ,seized his master's sword in his left hand. *Then he charged. No onslaught more fierce -was ever seen in the savage world of beasts; *where some desperate small creature armed ,with little teeth alone, will spring upon a -tower of horn and hide that stands above its )fallen mate. Disturbed as if out of some ,gloating dream by his small yell she turned .slowly the dreadful malice of her glance upon ,him. But almost before she was aware that a +fury was upon her greater than any she had ,known in countless years, the shining sword +bit upon her foot and shore away the claw. .Sam sprang in, inside the arches of her legs, ,and with a quick upthrust of his other hand 'stabbed at the clustered eyes upon her +lowered head. One great eye went dark. Now ,the miserable creature was right under her, -for the moment out of the reach of her sting .and of her claws. Her vast belly was above him,with its putrid light, and the stench of it /almost smote him down. Still his fury held for -one more blow, and before she could sink upon'him, smothering him and all his little ,impudence of courage, he slashed the bright &elven-blade across her with desperate -strength. But Shelob was not as dragons are, +no softer spot had she save only her eyes. +Knobbed and pitted with corruption was her -age-old hide, but ever thickened from within .with layer on layer of evil growth. The blade *scored it with a dreadful gash, but those *hideous folds could not be pierced by any )strength of men, not though Elf or Dwarf .should forge the steel or the hand of Beren or/of Trin wield it. She yielded to the stroke, -and then heaved up the great bag of her belly*high above Sam's head. Poison frothed and -bubbled from the wound. Now splaying her legs+she drove her huge bulk down on him again. -Too soon. For Sam still stood upon his feet, ,and dropping his own sword, with both hands 'he held the elven-blade point upwards, .fending off that ghastly roof; and so Shelob, .with the driving force of her own cruel will, .with strength greater than any warrior's hand,/thrust herself upon a bitter spike. Deep, deep -it pricked, as Sam was crushed slowly to the (ground. No such anguish had Shelob ever .known, or dreamed of knowing, in all her long (world of wickedness. Not the doughtiest .soldier of old Gondor, nor the most savage Orc-entrapped, had ever thus endured her, or set +blade to her beloved flesh. A shudder went )through her. Heaving up again, wrenching *away from the pain, she bent her writhing ,limbs beneath her and sprang backwards in a /convulsive leap. Sam had fallen to his knees by-Frodo's head, his senses reeling in the foul 1stench, his two hands still gripping the hilt of ,the sword. Through the mist before his eyes 'he was aware dimly of Frodo's face and -stubbornly he fought to master himself and to,drag himself out of the swoon that was upon ,him. Slowly he raised his head and saw her, ,only a few paces away, eyeing him, her beak .drabbling a spittle of venom, and a green ooze,trickling from below her wounded eye. There +she crouched, her shuddering belly splayed ,upon the ground, the great bows of her legs .quivering, as she gathered herself for another.spring-this time to crush and sting to death: 1no little bite of poison to still the struggling +of her meat; this time to slay and then to .rend. Even as Sam himself crouched, looking at-her, seeing his death in her eyes, a thought )came to him, as if some remote voice had .spoken. and he fumbled in his breast with his -left hand, and found what he sought: cold and+hard and solid it seemed to his touch in a 0phantom world of horror, the Phial of Galadriel.1'Galadriel! ' he said faintly, and then he heard ,voices far off but clear: the crying of the ,Elves as they walked under the stars in the ,beloved shadows of the Shire, and the music -of the Elves as it came through his sleep in )the Hall of Fire in the house of Elrond. /Gilthoniel A Elbereth! And then his tongue was .loosed and his voice cried in a language which/he did not know: A Elbereth Gilthoniel o menel 5palan-diriel, le nallon s di'nguruthos! A tiro nin,,Fanuilos! And with that he staggered to his +feet and was Samwise the hobbit, Hamfast's -son, again. `Now come, you filth!' he cried. .`You've hurt my master, you brute, and you'll 1pay for it. We're going on; but we'll settle with/you first. Come on, and taste it again!' As if .his indomitable spirit had set its potency in /motion, the glass blazed suddenly like a white .torch in his hand. It flamed like a star that .leaping from the firmament sears the dark air .with intolerable light. No such terror out of (heaven had ever burned in Shelob's face )before. The beams of it entered into her +wounded head and scored it with unbearable *pain, and the dreadful infection of light .spread from eye to eye. She fell back beating 0the air with her forelegs, her sight blasted by *inner lightnings, her mind in agony. Then )turning her maimed head away, she rolled (aside and began to crawl, claw by claw, .towards the opening in the dark cliff behind. +Sam came on. He was reeling like a drunken )man, but he came on. And Shelob cowed at .last, shrunken in defeat, jerked and quivered -as she tried to hasten from him. She reached .the hole, and squeezing down, leaving a trail /of green-yellow slime, she slipped in, even as .Sam hewed a last stroke at her dragging legs. -Then he fell to the ground. Shelob was gone; .and whether she lay long in her lair, nursing -her malice and her misery, and in slow years (of darkness healed herself from within, *rebuilding her clustered eyes, until with )hunger like death she spun once more her .dreadful snares in the glens of the Mountains ,of Shadow, this tale does not tell. Sam was +left alone. Wearily, as the evening of the -Nameless Land fell upon the place of battle, -he crawled back to his master. 'Master, dear .master,' he said, but Frodo did not speak. As +he had run forward, eager, rejoicing to be )free, Shelob with hideous speed had come +behind and with one swift stroke had stung .him in the neck. He lay now pale, and heard no/voice. and did not move. `Master, dear master! /' said Sam, and through a long silence waited. /listening in vain. Then as quickly as he could +he cut away the binding cords and laid his +head upon Frodo's breast and to his mouth, 0but no stir of life could he find, nor feel the .faintest flutter of the heart. Often he chafed-his master's hands and feet, and touched his 1brow, but all were cold. `Frodo, Mr. Frodo! ' he 2called. 'Don't leave me here alone! It's your Sam 1calling. Don't go where I can't follow! Wake up, )Mr. Frodo! O wake up, Frodo, me dear, me -dear. Wake up!' Then anger surged over hint, .and he ran about his master's body in a rage, .stabbing the air, and smiting the stones, and -shouting challenges. Presently he came back, )and bending looked at Frodo's face, pale -beneath him in the dusk. And suddenly he saw -that he was in the picture that was revealed .to him in the mirror of Galadriel in Lrien: /Frodo with a pale face lying fast asleep under *a great dark cliff. Or fast asleep he had 1thought then. `He's dead! ' he said. 'Not asleep,/dead! ' And as he said it, as if the words had .set the venom to its work again. it seemed to .him that the hue of the face grew livid green.,And then black despair came down on him, and+Sam bowed to the ground, and drew his grey ,hood over his head, and night came into his ,heart, and he knew no more. When at last the,blackness passed, Sam looked up and shadows ,were about him; but for how many minutes or -hours the world had gone dragging on he could.not tell. He was still in the same place, and *still his master lay beside him dead. The )mountains had not crumbled nor the earth 1fallen into ruin. 'What shall I do, what shall I 1do? ' he said. `Did I come all this way with him *for nothing? ' And then he remembered his ,own voice speaking words that at the time he-did not understand himself, at the beginning )of their journey: I have something to do /before the end. I must see it through, sir, if .you understand. `But what can I do? Not leave +Mr. Frodo dead, unburied on the top of the ,mountains, and go home? Or go on? Go on?' he*repeated, and for a moment doubt and fear /shook him. `Go on? Is that what I've got to do?)And leave him?' Then at last he began to )weep; and going to Frodo he composed his )body, and folded his cold hands upon his -breast, and wrapped his cloak about him; and +he laid his own sword at one side, and the /staff that Faramir had given at the other. 'If /I'm to go on,' he said, `then I must take your .sword, by your leave, Mr. Frodo, but I'll put 1this one to lie by you, as it lay by the old king-in the barrow; and you've got your beautiful *mithril coat from old Mr. Bilbo. And your -star-glass, Mr. Frodo, you did lend it to me 1and I'll need it, for I'll be always in the dark -now. It's too good for me, and the Lady gave -it to you, but maybe she'd understand. Do you/understand, Mr. Frodo? I've got to go on.' But ,he could not go, not yet. He knelt and held /Frodo's hand and could not release it. And time0went by and still he knelt, holding his master's-hand, and in his heart keeping a debate. Now .he tried to find strength to tear himself away/and go on a lonely journey - for vengeance. If +once he could go, his anger would bear him 0down all the roads of the world, pursuing, until.he had him at last: Gollum. Then Gollum would .die in a corner. But that was not what he had .set out to do. It would not be worth while to .leave his master for that. It would not bring -him back. Nothing would. They had better both*be dead together. And that too would be a .lonely journey. He looked on the bright point -of the sword. He thought of the places behind+where there was a black brink and an empty +fall into nothingness. There was no escape +that way. That was to do nothing, not even ,to grieve. That was not what he had set out /to do. 'What am I to do then? ' he cried again,+and now he seemed plainly to know the hard /answer: see it through. Another lonely journey,+and the worst. `What? Me, alone, go to the /Crack of Doom and all? ' He quailed still, but *the resolve grew. `What? Me take the Ring /from him? The Council gave it to him.' But the +answer came at once: `And the Council gave -him companions, so that the errand should not/fail. And you are the last of all the Company. 0The errand must not fail.' `I wish I wasn't the 0last,' he groaned. `I wish old Gandalf was hare -or somebody. Why am I left all alone to make /up my mind? I'm sure to go wrong. And it's not -for me to go taking the Ring, putting myself (forward.' 'But you haven't put yourself -forward; you've been put forward. And as for ,not being the right and proper person, why, +Mr. Frodo wasn't as you might say, nor Mr. 2Bilbo. They didn't choose themselves.' `Ah well, I-must make up my own mind. I will make it up. ,But I'll be sure to go wrong: that'd be Sam +Gamgee all over. 'Let me see now: if we're +found here, or Mr. Frodo's found, and that 1Thing's on him, well, the Enemy will get it. And ,that's the end of all of us, of Lorien, and 1Rivendell, and the Shire and all. And there s no .time to lose, or it'll be the end anyway. The 0war's begun, and more than likely things are all,going the Enemy's way already. No chance to .go back with It and get advice or permission. 1No, it's sit here till they come and kill me over0master's body, and gets It: or take It and go.' /He drew a deep breath. 'Then take It, it is! ' .He stooped. Very gently he undid the clasp at -the neck and slipped his hand inside Frodo's ,tunic; then with his other hand raising the .head, he kissed the cold forehead, and softly .drew the chain over it. And then the head lay +quietly back again in rest. No change came .over the still face, and by that more than by +all other tokens Sam was convinced at last .that Frodo had died and laid aside the Quest. +`Good-bye, master, my dear! ' he murmured. /'Forgive your Sam. He'll come back to this spot,when the job's done - if he manages it. And /then he'll not leave you again. Rest you quiet +till I come; and may no foul creature come -anigh you! And if the Lady could hear me and ,give me one wish, I would wish to come back ,and find you again. Good-bye! ' And then he -bent his own neck and put the chain upon it, &and at once his head was bowed to the ,ground with the weight of the Ring, as if a (great stone had been strung on him. But -slowly, as if the weight became less, or new .strength grew in him, he raised his head, and -then with a great effort got to his feet and .found that he could walk and bear his burden. ,And for a moment he lifted up the Phial and )looked down at his master, and the light ,burned gently now with the soft radiance of .the evening-star in summer, and in that light -Frodo's face was fair of hue again, pale but .beautiful with an elvish beauty, as of one who*has long passed the shadows. And with the -bitter comfort of that last sight Sam turned +and hid the light and stumbled on into the .growing dark. He had not far to go. The tunnel+was some way behind; the Cleft a couple of +hundred yards ahead, or less. The path was /visible in the dusk` a deep rut worn in ages of)passage, running now gently up in a long .trough with cliffs on either side. The trough *narrowed rapidly. Soon Sam came to a long 'flight of broad shallow steps. Now the (orc-tower was right above him, frowning ,black, and in it the red eye glowed. Now he +was hidden in the dark shadow under it. He +was coming to the top of the steps and was 1in the Cleft at last. 'I've made up my mind,' he .kept saying to himself. But he had not. Though.he had done his best to think it out, what he -was doing was altogether against the grain of0his nature. `Have I got it wrong? ' he muttered.+`What ought I to have done? ' As the sheer .sides of the Cleft closed about him, before he,reached the actual summit, before he looked (at last on the path descending into the (Nameless Land. he turned. For a moment, +motionless in intolerable doubt, he looked 3back. He could still see, like a small blot in the -gathering gloom, the mouth of the tunnel; and,he thought he could see or guess where Frodo+lay. He fancied there was a glimmer on the *ground down there, or perhaps it was some -trick of his tears, as he peered out at that 1high stony place where all his life had fallen in,ruin. 'If only I could have my wish, my one .wish,' he sighed, `to go back and find him! ' ,Then at last he turned to the road in front +and took a few steps: the heaviest and the -most reluctant he had ever taken. Only a few ,steps; and now only a few more and he would ,be going down and would never see that high .place again. And then suddenly he heard cries 0and voices. He stood still as stone. Orc-voices.-They were behind him and before him. A noise -of tramping feet and harsh shouts: Orcs were .coming up to the Cleft from the far side, from+some entry to the tower, perhaps. Tramping -feet and shouts behind. He wheeled round. He ,saw small red lights, torches, winking away .below there as they issued from the tunnel. At)last the hunt was up. The red eye of the ,tower had not been blind. He was caught. Now+the flicker of approaching torches and the /clink of steel ahead was very near. In a minute+they would reach the top and be on him. He -had taken too long in making up his mind, and,now it was no good. How could he escape, or -save himself, or save the Ring? The Ring. He -was not aware of any thought or decision. He +simply found himself drawing out the chain -and taking the Ring in his hand. The head of ,the orc-company appeared in the Cleft right )before him. Then he put it on. The world )changed, and a single moment of time was .filled with an hour of thought. At once he was-aware that hearing was sharpened while sight +was dimmed, but otherwise than in Shelob's -lair. All things about him now were not dark +but vague; while he himself was there in a 1grey hazy world, alone, like a small black solid *rock and the Ring, weighing down his left .hand, was like an orb of hot gold. He did not 1feel invisible at all, but horribly and uniquely +visible; and he knew that somewhere an Eye -was searching for him. He heard the crack of *stone, and the murmur of water far off in *Morgul Vale; and down away under the rock 0the bubbling misery of Shelob, groping, lost in &some blind passage; and voices in the ,dungeons of the tower; and the cries of the )Orcs as they came out of the tunnel; and -deafening, roaring in his ears, the crash of -the feet and the rending clamour of the Orcs -before him. He shrank against the cliff. But (they marched up like a phantom company, .grey distorted figures in a mist, only dreams -of fear with pale flames in their hands. And *they passed him by. He cowered, trying to ,creep away into some cranny and to hide. He +listened. The Orcs from the tunnel and the %others marching down had sighted one ,another, and both parties were now hurrying .and shouting. He heard them both clearly, and *he understood what they said. Perhaps the -Ring gave understanding of tongues, or simply-understanding, especially of the servants of .Sauron its maker, so that if he gave heed, he )understood and translated the thought to .himself. Certainly the Ring had grown greatly ,in power as it approached the places of its .forging; but one thing it did not confer, and .that was courage. At present Sam still thought0only of hiding, of lying low till all was quiet /again; and he listened anxiously. He could not )tell how near the voices were, the words /seemed almost in his ears. 'Hola! Gorbag! What )are you doing up here? Had enough of war -already? ' 'Orders, you lubber. And what are /you doing, Shagrat? Tired of lurking up there? .Thinking of coming down to fight? ' 'Orders to+you. I'm in command of this pass. So speak 3civil. What's your report? ' 'Nothing.' `Hai! hai! -yoi!' A yell broke into the exchanges of the *leaders. The Orcs lower down had suddenly .seen something. They began to run. So did the 1others. `Hai! Hola! Here's something! Lying right.in the road. A spy, a spy! ' There was a hoot /of snarling horns and a babel of baying voices.+With a dreadful stroke Sam was wakened from-his cowering mood. They had seen his master. *What would they do? He had heard tales of .the Orcs to make the blood run cold. It could )not be borne. He sprang up. He flung the .Quest and all his decisions away, and fear and'doubt with them. He knew now where his .place was and had been: at his master's side, -though what he could do there was not clear. *Back he ran down the steps, down the path (towards Frodo. `How many are there?' he ,thought. `Thirty or forty from the tower at *least, and a lot more than that from down /below, I guess. How many can I kill before they.get me? They'll see the flame of the sword, as0soon as I draw it, and they'll get me sooner or 1later. I wonder if any song will ever mention it:-How Samwise fell in the High Pass and made a .wall of bodies round his master. No, no song. -Of course not, for the Ring'll be found, and /there'll be no more songs. I can't help it. My ,place is by Mr. Frodo. They must understand -that - Elrond and the Council, and the great .Lords and Ladies with all their wisdom. Their (plans have gone wrong. I can't be their -Ring-bearer. Not without Mr. Frodo.' But the +Orcs were out of his dim sight now. He had ,had no time to consider himself, but now he ,realized that he was weary, weary almost to /exhaustion: his legs would not carry him as he )wished. He was too slow. The path seemed -miles long. Where had they all got to in the (mist? There they were again! A good way (ahead still. A cluster of figures round ,something lying on the ground; a few seemed +to be darting this way and that, bent like +dogs on a trail. He tried to make a spurt. 1'Come on, Sam! ' he said, `or you'll be too late 0again.' He loosened the sword in its sheath. In +a minute he would draw it, and then- There -was a wild clamour, hooting and laughing, as /something was lifted from the ground. 'Ya hoi! .Ya harri hoi! Up! Up! ' Then a voice shouted: %`Now off! The quick way. Back to the 0Undergate! She'll not trouble us tonight by all *the signs.' The whole band of orc-figures 'began to move. Four in the middle were -carrying a body high on their shoulders. `Ya .hoi! ' They had taken Frodo's body. They were *off. He could not catch them up. Still he -laboured on. The Orcs reached the tunnel and ,were passing in. Those with the burden went -first, and behind them there was a good deal ,of struggling and jostling. Sam came on. He )drew the sword, a flicker of blue in his -wavering hand, but they did not see it. Even (as he came panting up, the last of them .vanished into the black hole. For a moment he .stood, gasping, clutching his breast. Then he -drew his sleeve across his face, wiping away ,the grime, and sweat, and tears. 'Curse the 0filth! ' he said, and sprang after them into the.darkness. It no longer seemed very dark to him*in the tunnel, rather it was as if he had /stepped out of a thin mist into a heavier fog. 'His weariness was growing but his will +hardened all the more. He thought he could -see the light of torches a little way ahead, -but try as he would, he could not catch them -up. Orcs go fast in tunnels, and this tunnel -they knew well.; for in spite of Shelob they ,were forced to use it often as the swiftest -way from the Dead City over the mountains. In*what far-off time the main tunnel and the ,great round pit had been made, where Shelob -had taken up her abode in ages past. they did#not know: but many byways they had .themselves delved about in on either side, so 0as to escape the lair in their goings to and fro.on the business of their masters. Tonight they(did not intend to go far down. but were *hastening to find a side-passage that led -back to their watch-tower on the cliff. Must *of them were gleeful, delighted with what )they had found and seen, and as they ran ,they gabbled and yammered after the fashion ,of their kind. Sam heard the noise of their -harsh voices, flat and hard in the dead air, )and he could distinguish two voices from *among all the rest: they were louder, and .nearer to him. The captains of the two parties,seemed to be bringing up the rear, debating *as they went. 'Can't you stop your rabble -making such a racket, Shagrat? ' grunted the +one. `We don't want Shelob on us.' `Go on, ,Gorbag! Yours are making more than half the 2noise,' said the other. `But let the lads play! No/need to worry about Shelob for a bit, I reckon.-She's sat on a nail, it seems, and we shan't 0cry about that. Didn't you see: a nasty mess all-the way back to that cursed crack of hers? If*we've stopped it once, we've stopped it a +hundred times. So let 'em laugh. And we've ,struck a bit of luck at last: got something .that Lugbrz wants.' 'Lugbrz wants it, eh? 0What is it, d'you think? Elvish it looked to me,-but undersized. What's the danger in a thing 1like that? ' 'Don't know till we've had a look.' ''Oho! So they haven't told you what to -expect? They don't tell us all they know, do %they? Not by half. But they can make 'mistakes, even the Top Ones can.' `Sh, .Gorbag!' Shagrat's voice was lowered, so that -even with his strangely sharpened hearing Sam+could only just catch what was said. 'They #may, but they've got eyes and ears *everywhere; some among my lot, as like as ,not. But there's no doubt about it, they're +troubled about something. The Nazgl down ,below are, by your account; and Lugbrz is 1too. Something nearly slipped.' `Nearly, you say!4' said Gorbag. `All right,' said Shagrat, `but we'll,talk of that later: Wait till we get to the *Under-way. There's a place there where we /can talk a bit, while the lads go on.' Shortly *afterwards Sam saw the torches disappear. -Then there was a rumbling noise, and just as *he hurried up, a bump. As far as he could ,guess the Orcs had turned and gone into the *very opening which Frodo and he had tried /and found blocked. It was still blocked. There +seemed to be a great stone in the way, but )the Orcs had got through somehow, for he /could hear their voices on the other side. They,were still running along, deeper and deeper +into the mountain, back towards the tower. .Sam felt desperate. They were carrying off his+master's body for some foul purpose and he .could not follow. He thrust and pushed at the /block, and he threw himself against it, but it -did not yield. Then not far inside, or so he +thought, he heard the two captains' voices .talking again. He stood still listening for a 0little hoping perhaps to learn something useful.(Perhaps Gorbag, who seemed to belong to +Minas Morgul, would come out, and he could 0then slip in. `No, I don't know,' said Gorbag's -voice. `The messages go through quicker than +anything could fly, as a rule. But I don't 0enquire how it's done. Safest not to. Grr! Those.Nazgl give me the creeps. And they skin the )body off you as soon as look at you, and ,leave you all cold in the dark on the other /side. But He likes 'em; they're His favourites 0nowadays, so it's no use grumbling. I tell you, -it's no game serving down in the city.' `You )should try being up here with Shelob for )company,' said Shagrat. 'I'd like to try -somewhere where there's none of 'em. But the *war's on now, and when that's over things 3may be easier.' `It's going well, they say.' 'They /would.' grunted Gorbag. `We'll see. But anyway,/if it does go well, there should be a lot more ,room. What d'you say? - if we get a chance, .you and me'll slip off and set up somewhere on*our own with a few trusty lads, somewhere ,where there's good loot nice and handy, and /no big bosses.' 'Ah! ' said Shagrat. `Like old 0times.' `Yes,' said Gorbag. 'But don't count on 0it. I'm not easy in my mind. As I said, the Big (Bosses, ay,' his voice sank almost to a )whisper, `ay, even the Biggest, can make .mistakes. Something nearly slipped you say. I -say, something has slipped. And we've got to -look out. Always the poor Uruks to put slips /right, and small thanks. But don't forget: the -enemies don't love us any more than they love,Him, and if they get topsides on Him, we're &done too. But see here: when were you .ordered out? ' `About an hour ago, just before,you saw us. A message came: Nazgl uneasy. 1Spies feared on Stairs. Double vigilance. Patrol )to head of Stairs. I came at once.' 'Bad /business,' said Gorbag. `See here - our Silent (Watchers were uneasy more than two days /ago. that I know. But my patrol wasn't ordered -out for another day, nor any message sent to +Lugbrz either: owing to the Great Signal ,going up, and the High Nazgl going off to .the war, and all that. And then they couldn't )get Lugbrz to pay attention for a good 1while, I'm told.' `The Eye was busy elsewhere, I -suppose,' said Shagrat. `Big things going on +away west, they say.' 'I daresay,' growled *Gorbag. `But in the meantime enemies have ,got up the Stairs. And what were you up to? +You're supposed to keep watch, aren't you, )special orders or no? What are you for?' .`That's enough! Don't try and teach me my job.,We were awake all right. We knew there were -funny things going on.' `Very funny! ' `Yes, -very funny: lights and shouting and all. But -Shelob was on the go. My lads saw her and her-Sneak.' `Her Sneak? What's that? ' `You must 0have seen him: little thin black fellow; like a /spider himself, or perhaps more like a starved )frog. He's been here before. Came out of .Lugbrz the first time, years ago, and we had-word from High Up to let him pass. He's been ,up the Stairs once or twice since then, but )we've left him alone: seems to have some +understanding with Her Ladyship. I suppose .he's no good to eat: she wouldn't worry about -words from High Up. But a fine guard you keep/in the valley: he was up here a day before all *this racket. Early last night we saw him. *Anyway my lads reported that Her Ladyship *was having some fun, and that seemed good )enough for me, until the message came. I ,thought her Sneak had brought her a toy. or )that you'd perhaps sent her a present, a 0prisoner of war or something. I don't interfere +when she's playing. Nothing gets by Shelob ,when she's on the hunt.' 'Nothing, say you! /Didn't you use your eyes back there? I tell you*I'm not easy in my mind. Whatever came up /the Stairs, did get by. It cut her web and got +clean out of the hole. That's something to 0think about! ' `Ah well, but she got him in the +end, didn't she? ' `Got him? Got who? This /little fellow? But if he was the only one then *she'd have had him off to her larder long /before, and there he'd be now. And if Lugbrz *wanted him, you'd have to go and get him. .Nice for you. But there was more than one.' At$this point Sam began to listen more ,attentively and pressed his ear against the .stone. 'Who cut the cords she'd put round him,-Shagrat? Same one as cut the web. Didn't you 'see that? And who stuck a pin into Her .Ladyship? Same one, I reckon. And where is he?.Where is he, Shagrat? ' Shagrat made no reply.+`You may well put your thinking cap on, if ,you've got one. It's no laughing matter. No +one, no one has ever stuck a pin in Shelob (before, as you should know well enough. ,There's no grief in that; but think-there's $someone loose hereabouts as is more +dangerous than any other damned rebel that .ever walked since the bad old times, since the/Great Siege. Something has slipped.' `And what 2is it then? ' growled Shagrat. `By all the signs, 0Captain Shagrat, I'd say there's a large warrior*loose, Elf most likely, with an elf-sword +anyway, and an axe as well maybe: and he's ,loose in your bounds, too, and you've never .spotted him. Very funny indeed! ' Gorbag spat.)Sam smiled grimly at this description of 0himself. 'Ah well, you always did take a gloomy -view.' said Shagrat. 'You can read the signs -how you like, but there may be other ways to +explain them. Anyhow. I've got watchers at ,every point, and I'm going to deal with one -thing at a time. When I've had a look at the /fellow we have caught, then I'll begin to worry/about something else.' `It's my guess you won't/find much in that little fellow,' said Gorbag. -'He may have had nothing to do with the real .mischief. The big fellow with the sharp sword +doesn't seem to have thought him worth much-anyhow - just left him lying: regular elvish .trick.' `We'll see. Come on now! We've talked (enough. Let's go and have a look at the .prisoner! `What are you going to do with him? 1Don't forget I spotted him first. If there's any +game, me and my lads must be in it.' 'Now, .now,' growled Shagrat. 'I have my orders. And .it's more than my belly's worth, or yours, to -break 'em. Any trespasser found by the guard .is to be held at the tower. Prisoner is to be -stripped. Full description of every article, 0garment, weapon, letter, ring. or trinket is to -be sent to Lugbrz at once, and to Lugbrz .only. And the prisoner is to be kept safe and -intact, under pain of death for every member /of the guard, until He sends or comes Himself. /That's plain enough, and that's what I'm going -to do.' 'Stripped, eh? ' said Gorbag. 'What, 2teeth, nails, hair, and all? ' `No, none of that. 0He's for Lugbrz, I tell you. He's wanted safe 2and whole.' 'You'll find that difficult,' laughed ,Gorbag. 'He's nothing but carrion now. What 0Lugbrz will do with such stuff I can't guess. -He might as well go in the pot.' 'You fool,' +snarled Shagrat. 'You've been talking very *clever, but there's a lot you don't know, -though most other folk do. You'll be for the +pot or for Shelob, if you don't take care. /Carrion! Is that all you know of Her Ladyship? -When she binds with cords, she's after meat. )She doesn't eat dead meat, nor suck cold -blood. This fellow isn't dead! ' Sam reeled, /clutching at the stone. He felt as if the whole-dark world was turning upside down. So great *was the shock that he almost swooned, but (even as he fought to keep a hold on his ,senses, deep inside him he was aware of the ,comment: 'You fool, he isn't dead, and your .heart knew it. Don't trust your head, Samwise,,it is not the best part of you. The trouble *with you is that you never really had any (hope. Now what is to be done? ' Fur the ,moment nothing, but to prop himself against -the unmoving stone and listen, listen to the 2vile orc-voices. `Garn!' said Shagrat. 'She's got -more than one poison. When she's hunting, she-just gives 'em a dab in the neck and they go ,as limp as boned fish, and then she has her *way with them. D'you remember old Ufthak? -We lost him for days. Then we found him in a +corner; hanging up he was, but he was wide )awake and glaring. How we laughed! She'd *forgotten him, maybe, but we didn't touch -him-no good interfering with Her. Nar - this 1little filth, he'll wake up, in a few hours; and 2beyond feeling a bit sick for a hit, he'll be all .right. Or would be, if Lugbrz would let him ,alone. And of course, beyond wondering where/he is and what's happened to him.' 'And what's -going to happen to him,' laughed Gorbag. 'We .can tell him a few stories at any rate, if we -can't do anything else. I don't suppose he's 0ever been in lovely Lugbrz, so he may like to -know what to expect. This is going to be more0funny than I thought. Let's go!' `There's going 2to be no fun, I tell you,' said Shagrat. 'And he's-got to be kept safe, or we're all as good as 3dead.' `All right! But if I were you, I'd catch the-big one that's loose, before you send in any 0report to Lugbrz. It won't sound too pretty to-say you've caught the kitten and let the cat ,escape.' The voices began to move away. Sam )heard the sound of feet receding. He was *recovering from his shock, and now a wild 4fury was on him. `I got it all wrong! ' he cried. `I/knew I would. Now they've got him, the devils! +the filth! Never leave your master, never, 0never: that was my right rule. And I knew it in -my heart. May I be forgiven! Now I've got to ,get back to him. Somehow, somehow! ' He drew+his sword again and beat on the stone with 1the hilt, but it only gave out a dull sound. The ,sword, however, blazed so brightly now that 1he could see dimly in its light. To his surprise +he noticed that the great block was shaped .like a heavy door, and was less than twice his,own height. Above it was a dark blank space (between the top and the low arch of the ,opening. It was probably only meant to be a .stop against the intrusion of Shelob, fastened-on the inside with some latch or bolt beyond -the reach of her cunning. With his remaining (strength Sam leaped and caught the top, +scrambled up, and dropped; and then he ran +madly, sword blazing in hand, round a bend +and up a winding tunnel. The news that his ,master was still alive roused him to a last -effort beyond thought of weariness. He could -not see anything ahead. for this new passage -twisted and turned constantly; but he thought-he was catching the two Orcs up: their voices+were growing nearer again. Now they seemed 1quite close. `That's what I'm going to do,' said -Shagrat in angry tones. 'Put him right up in .the top chamber.' `What for? ' growled Gorbag..`Haven't you any lock-ups down below? ' `He's /going out of harm's way, I tell you,' answered 2Shagrat. 'See? He's precious. I don't trust all my.lads, and none of yours; nor you neither, when,you're mad for fun. He's going where I want ,him, and where you won't come, if you don't 0keep civil. Up to the top, I say. He'll be safe 0there.' `Will he?' said Sam. 'You're forgetting 0the great big elvish warrior that's loose!' And .with that he raced round the last corner, only/to find that by some trick of the tunnel, or of,the hearing which the Ring gave him, he had ,misjudged the distance. The two orc-figures -were still some way ahead. He could see them .now, black and squat against a red glare. The 0passage ran straight at last, up an incline; and)at the end, wide open, were great double -doors, leading probably to deep chambers far .below the high horn of the tower. Already the *Orcs with their burden had passed inside. )Gorbag and Shagrat were drawing near the +gate. Sam heard a burst of hoarse singing, )blaring of horns and banging of gongs, a )hideous clamour. Gorbag and Shagrat were )already on the threshold. Sam yelled and +brandished Sting, but his little voice was -drowned in the tumult. No one heeded him. The.great doors slammed to. Boom. The bars of iron1fell into place inside. Clang. The gate was shut.-Sam hurled himself against the bolted brazen /plates and fell senseless to the ground. He was.out in the darkness. Frodo was alive but taken+by the Enemy. Here ends the second part of .the history of the War of the Ring. The third +part tells of the last defence against the *Shadow, and the end of the mission of the .Ring-bearer in The Return of the King. Book V .Chapter 1 Minas Tirith Pippin looked out from 0the shelter of Gandalfs cloak. He wondered if -he was awake or still sleeping, still in the (swift-moving dream in which he had been ,wrapped so long since the great ride began. +The dark world was rushing by and the wind .sang loudly in his ears. He could see nothing .but the wheeling stars, and away to his right 'vast shadows against the sky where the .mountains of the South marched past. Sleepily +he tried to reckon the times and stages of ,their journey, but his memory was drowsy and,uncertain. There had been the first ride at /terrible speed without a halt, and then in the +dawn he had seen a pale gleam of gold, and )they had come to the silent town and the .great empty house on the hill. And hardly had )they reached its shelter when the winged +shadow had passed over once again, and men .wilted with fear. But Gandalf had spoken soft ,words to him, and he had slept in a corner, -tired but uneasy, dimly aware of comings and -goings and of men talking and Gandalf giving -orders. And then again riding, riding in the /night. This was the second, no, the third night+since he had looked in the Stone. And with 'that hideous memory he woke fully, and +shivered, and the noise of the wind became 0filled with menacing voices. A light kindled in ,the sky, a blaze of yellow fire behind dark +barriers Pippin cowered back, afraid for a %moment, wondering into what dreadful +country Gandalf was bearing him. He rubbed *his eyes, and then he saw that it was the +moon rising above the eastern shadows, now 0almost at the full. So the night was not yet old,and for hours the dark journey would go on. 0He stirred and spoke. Where are we, Gandalf?1he asked. In the realm of Gondor, the wizard 2answered. The land of Anrien is still passing -by. There was a silence again for a while. /Then, What is that? cried Pippin suddenly, 1clutching at Gandalfs cloak. Look! Fire, red ,fire! Are there dragons in this land? Look, -there is another! For answer Gandalf cried -aloud to his horse. On, Shadowfax! We must +hasten. Time is short. See! The beacons of +Gondor are alight, calling for aid. War is .kindled. See, there is the fire on Amon Dn, )and flame on Eilenach; and there they go +speeding west: Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, /Calenhad, and the Halifirien on the borders of -Rohan. But Shadowfax paused in his stride, -slowing to a walk, and then he lifted up his *head and neighed. And out of the darkness *the answering neigh of other horses came; (and presently the thudding of hoofs was ,heard, and three riders swept up and passed ,like flying ghosts in the moon and vanished 'into the West. Then Shadowfax gathered *himself together and sprang away, and the +night flowed over him like a roaring wind. +Pippin became drowsy again and paid little (attention to Gandalf telling him of the +customs of Gondor, and how the Lord of the .City had beacons built on the tops of outlying-hills along both borders of the great range, +and maintained posts at these points where .fresh horses were always in readiness to bear /his errand-riders to Rohan in the North, or to .Belfalas in the South. It is long since the 0beacons of the North were lit, he said; and ,in the ancient days of Gondor they were not /needed, for they had the Seven Stones. Pippin/stirred uneasily. Sleep again, and do not be 0afraid! said Gandalf. For you are not going /like Frodo to Mordor, but to Minas Tirith, and (there you will be as safe as you can be /anywhere in these days. If Gondor falls, or the)Ring is taken, then the Shire will be no 2refuge. You do not comfort me, said Pippin, /but nonetheless sleep crept over him. The last -thing that he remembered before he fell into 'deep dream was a glimpse of high white 0peaks, glimmering like floating isles above the 'clouds as they caught the light of the (westering moon. He wondered where Frodo /was, and if he was already in Mordor, or if he )was dead; and he did not know that Frodo ,from far away looked on that same moon as it,set beyond Gondor ere the coming of the day.,Pippin woke to the sound of voices. Another )day of hiding and a night of journey had /fleeted by. It was twilight: the cold dawn was .at hand again, and chill grey mists were about+them. Shadowfax stood steaming with sweat, +but he held his neck proudly and showed no )sign of weariness. Many tall men heavily -cloaked stood beside him, and behind them in 0the mist loomed a wall of stone. Partly ruinous ,it seemed, but already before the night was ,passed the sound of hurried labour could be .heard: beat of hammers, clink of trowels, and .the creak of wheels. Torches and flares glowed-dully here and there in the fog. Gandalf was -speaking to the men that barred his way, and +as he listened Pippin became aware that he -himself was being discussed. Yea truly, we /know you, Mithrandir, said the leader of the *men, and you know the pass-words of the ,Seven Gates and are free to go forward. But +we do not know your companion. What is he? +A dwarf out of the mountains in the North? -We wish for no strangers in the land at this +time, unless they be mighty men of arms in .whose faith and help we can trust. I will -vouch for him before the seat of Denethor, /said Gandalf. And as for valour, that cannot &be computed by stature. He has passed )through more battles and perils than you .have, Ingold, though you be twice his height; &and he comes now from the storming of .Isengard, of which we bear tidings, and great .weariness is on him, or I would wake him. His 1name is Peregrin, a very valiant man. Man? /said Ingold dubiously; and the others laughed. .Man! cried Pippin, now thoroughly roused. -Man! Indeed not! I am a hobbit and no more *valiant than I am a man, save perhaps now +and again by necessity. Do not let Gandalf ,deceive you! Many a doer of great deeds 2might say no more, said Ingold. But what is a 3hobbit? A Halfling, answered Gandalf. Nay, +not the one that was spoken of, he added 0seeing the wonder in the mens faces. Not he,-yet one of his kindred. Yes, and one who 1journeyed with him, said Pippin. And Boromir -of your City was with us, and he saved me in +the snows of the North, and at the last he )was slain defending me from many foes. 2Peace! said Gandalf. The news of that grief 2should have been told first to the father. It /has been guessed already, said Ingold; for .there have been strange portents here of late..But pass on now quickly! For the Lord of Minas.Tirith will be eager to see any that bear the +latest tidings of his son, be he man or- 6Hobbit, said Pippin. Little service can I offer -to your lord, but what I can do, I would do, ,remembering Boromir the brave. Fare you .well! said Ingold; and the men made way for +Shadow fax, and he passed through a narrow /gate in the wall. May you bring good counsel (to Denethor in his need, and to us all, 0Mithrandir! Ingold cried. But you come with .tidings of grief and danger, as is your wont, -they say. Because I come seldom but when 0my help is needed, answered Gandalf. And as -for counsel, to you I would say that you are 0over-late in repairing the wall of the Pelennor.-Courage will now be your best defence against*the storm that is at hand - that and such 0hope as I bring. For not all the tidings that I +bring are evil. But leave your trowels and *sharpen your swords! The work will be 3finished ere evening, said Ingold. This is the /last portion of the wall to be put in defence: /the least open to attack, for it looks towards +our friends of Rohan. Do you know aught of *them? Will they answer the summons, think ,you? Yes, they will come. But they have ,fought many battles at your back. This road -and no road looks towards safety any longer. +Be vigilant! But for Gandalf Stormcrow you ,would have seen a host of foes coming out of-Anrien and no Riders of Rohan. And you may -yet. Fare you well, and sleep not! Gandalf )passed now into the wide land beyond the *Rammas Echor. So the men of Gondor called ,the out wall that they had built with great 0labour, after Ithilien fell under the shadow of ,their Enemy. For ten leagues or more it ran -from the mountains feet and so back again, )enclosing in its fence the fields of the 0Pelennor: fair and fertile townlands on the long/slopes and terraces falling to the deep levels .of the Anduin. At its furthest point from the ,Great Gate of the City, north-eastward, the .wall was four leagues distant, and there from -a frowning bank it overlooked the long flats +beside the river, and men had made it high -and strong; for at that point, upon a walled *causeway, the road came in from the fords .and bridges of Osgiliath and passed through a *guarded gate between embattled towers. At 0its nearest point the wall was little more than 'one league from the City, and that was -south-eastward. There Anduin, going in a wide,knee about the hills of Emyn Arnen in South .Ithilien, bent sharply west, and the out-wall -rose upon its very brink; and beneath it lay *the quays and landings of the Harlond for +craft that came upstream from the southern /fiefs. The townlands were rich, with wide tilth(and many orchards, and homesteads there -were with oast and garner, fold and byre, and/many rills rippling through the green from the +highlands down to Anduin. Yet the herdsmen )and husbandmen that dwelt there were not )many, and the most part of the people of /Gondor lived in the seven circles of the City, .or in the high vales of the mountain-borders, (in Lossarnach, or further south in fair ,Lebennin with its five swift streams. There ,dwelt a hardy folk between the mountains and+the sea. They were reckoned men of Gondor, ,yet their blood was mingled, and there were (short and swarthy folk among them whose +sires came more from the forgotten men who .housed in the shadow of the hills in the Dark 'Years ere the coming of the kings. But -beyond, in the great fief of Belfalas, dwelt .Prince Imrahil in his castle of Dol Amroth by +the sea, and he was of high blood, and his ,folk also, tall men and proud with sea-grey ,eyes. Now after Gandalf had ridden for some +time the light of day grew in the sky, and 0Pippin roused himself and looked up. To his left/lay a sea of mist, rising to a bleak shadow in +the East; but to his right great mountains -reared their heads, ranging from the West to ,a steep and sudden end, as if in the making *of the land the River had burst through a .great barrier, carving out a mighty valley to +be a land of battle and debate in times to *come. And there where the White Mountains -of Ered Nimrais came to their end he saw, as ,Gandalf had promised, the dark mass of Mount/Mindolluin, the deep purple shadows of its high1glens, and its tall face whitening in the rising *day. And upon its out-thrust knee was the .Guarded City, with its seven walls of stone so+strong and old that it seemed to have been ,not builded but carven by giants out of the ,bones of the earth. Even as Pippin gazed in -wonder the walls passed from looming grey to )white, blushing faintly in the dawn; and *suddenly the sun climbed over the eastern ,shadow and sent forth a shaft that smote the/face of the City. Then Pippin cried aloud, for -the Tower of Ecthelion, standing high within /the topmost walls shone out against the sky, 2glimmering like a spike of pearl and silver, tall 0and fair and shapely, and its pinnacle glittered-as if it were wrought of crystals; and white %banners broke and fluttered from the -battlements in the morning breeze and high .and far he heard a clear ringing as of silver .trumpets. So Gandalf and Peregrin rode to the -Great Gate of the Men of Gondor at the rising+of the sun, and its iron doors rolled back -before them. Mithrandir! Mithrandir! men .cried. Now we know that the storm is indeed 3nigh! It is upon you, said Gandalf. I have .ridden on its wings. Let me pass! I must come -to your Lord Denethor, while his stewardship -lasts. Whatever betide, you have come to the +end of the Gondor that you have known. Let )me pass! Then men fell back before the +command of his voice and questioned him no ,further, though they gazed in wonder at the ,hobbit that sat before him and at the horse .that bore him. For the people of the City used-horses very little and they were seldom seen /in their streets, save only those ridden by the,errand-riders of their lord. And they said: 0Surely that is one of the great steeds of the ,King of Rohan? Maybe the Rohirrim will come .soon to strengthen us. But Shadowfax walked *proudly up the long winding road. For the -fashion of Minas Tirith was such that it was 1built on seven levels, each delved into the hill,+and about each was set a wall, and in each .wall was a gate. But the gates were not set in/a line: the Great Gate in the City Wall was at ,the east point of the circuit, but the next ,faced half south, and the third half north, -and so to and fro upwards; so that the paved ,way that climbed towards the Citadel turned -first this way and then that across the face .of the hill. And each time that it passed the *line of the Great Gate it went through an ,arched tunnel, piercing a vast pier of rock .whose huge out-thrust bulk divided in two all ,the circles of the City save the first. For ,partly in the primeval shaping of the hill, .partly by the mighty craft and labour of old, )there stood up from the rear of the wide ,court behind the Gate a towering bastion of ,stone, its edge sharp as a ship-keel facing +east. Up it rose, even to the level of the +topmost circle, and there was crowned by a )battlement; so that those in the Citadel ,might, like mariners in a mountainous ship, ,look from its peak sheer down upon the Gate *seven hundred feet below. The entrance to *the Citadel also looked eastward, but was .delved in the heart of the rock; thence a long+lamp-lit slope ran up to the seventh gate. -Thus men reached at last the High Court, and -the Place of the Fountain before the feet of )the White Tower: tall and shapely, fifty -fathoms from its base to the pinnacle, where %the banner of the Stewards floated a (thousand feet above the plain. A strong .citadel it was indeed, and not to be taken by ,a host of enemies, if there were any within )that could hold weapons; unless some foe -could come behind and scale the lower skirts +of Mindolluin, and so come upon the narrow .shoulder that joined the Hill of Guard to the -mountain mass. But that shoulder, which rose ,to the height of the fifth wall, was hedged .with great ramparts right up to the precipice +that overhung its western end; and in that *space stood the houses and domed tombs of (bygone kings and lords, for ever silent +between the mountain and the tower. Pippin +gazed in growing wonder at the great stone -city, vaster and more splendid than anything -that he had dreamed of; greater and stronger .than Isengard, and far more beautiful. Yet it .was in truth falling year by year into decay; .and already it lacked half the men that could .have dwelt at ease there. In every street they,passed some great house or court over whose ,doors and arched gates were carved many fair-letters of strange and ancient shapes: names -Pippin guessed of great men and kindreds that,had once dwelt there; and yet now they were ,silent, and no footsteps rang on their wide /pavements, nor voice was heard in their halls, +nor any face looked out from door or empty +window. At last they came out of shadow to (the seventh gate, and the warm sun that ,shone down beyond the river, as Frodo walked.in the glades of Ithilien, glowed here on the /smooth walls and rooted pillars, and the great .arch with keystone carven in the likeness of a-crowned and kingly head. Gandalf dismounted, -for no horse was allowed in the Citadel, and -Shadowfax suffered himself to be led away at +the soft word of his master. The Guards of .the gate were robed in black, and their helms *were of strange shape, high-crowned, with -long cheek-guards close-fitting to the face, (and above the cheek-guards were set the (white wings of sea-birds; but the helms .gleamed with a flame of silver, for they were .indeed wrought of mithril, heirlooms from the +glory of old days. Upon the black surcoats ,were embroidered in white a tree blossoming %like snow beneath a silver crown and .many-pointed stars. This was the livery of the.heirs of Elendil, and none wore it now in all -Gondor, save the Guards of the Citadel before*the Court of the Fountain where the White ,Tree once had grown. Already it seemed that +word of their coming had gone before them: .and at once they were admitted, silently, and )without question. Quickly Gandalf strode &across the white-paved court. A sweet .fountain played there in the morning sun, and -a sward of bright green lay about it; but in +the midst. drooping over the pool, stood a /dead tree, and the falling drops dripped sadly -from its barren and broken branches back into,the clear water. Pippin glanced at it as he .hurried after Gandalf. It looked mournful, he +thought, and he wondered why the dead tree -was left in this place where everything else -was well tended. Seven stars and seven stones+and one white tree. The words that Gandalf *had murmured came back into his mind. And *then he found himself at the doors of the +great hall beneath the gleaming tower; and ,behind the wizard he passed the tall silent *door-wardens and entered the cool echoing +shadows of the house of stone. They walked *down a paved passage, long and empty, and -as they went Gandalf spoke softly to Pippin. -Be careful of your words, Master Peregrin! 0This is no time for hobbit pertness. Thoden is/a kindly old man. Denethor is of another sort, .proud and subtle, a man of far greater lineage/and power, though he is not called a king. But ,he will speak most to you, and question you (much, since you can tell him of his son (Boromir. He loved him greatly: too much +perhaps; and the more so because they were -unlike. But under cover of this love he will .think it easier to learn what he witches from .you rather than from me. Do not tell him more -than you need, and leave quiet the matter of 3Frodos errand. I will deal with that in due time.-And say nothing about Aragorn either, unless *you must. Why not? What is wrong with 0Strider? Pippin whispered. He meant to come .here, didnt he? And hell be arriving soon 1himself anyway. Maybe, maybe, said Gandalf.1Though if he comes, it is likely to be in some ,way that no one expects, not even Denethor. .It will be better so. At least he should come 1unheralded by us. Gandalf halted before a tall .door of polished metal. See, Master Pippin, ,there is no time to instruct you now in the -history of Gondor; though it might have been ,better, if you had learned something of it, .when you were still birds-nesting and playing 1truant in the woods of the Shire. Do as I bid! It+is scarcely wise when bringing the news of *the death of his heir to a mighty lord to )speak over much of the coming of one who /will, if he comes, claim the kingship. Is that 4enough? Kingship? said Pippin amazed. Yes,-said Gandalf. If you have walked all these ,days with closed ears and mind asleep, wake +up now! He knocked on the door. The door -opened, but no one could be seen to open it. /Pippin looked into a great hall. It was lit by *deep windows in the wide aisles at either +side, beyond the rows of tall pillars that ,upheld the roof. Monoliths of black marble, +they rose to great capitals carved in many .strange figures of beasts and leaves; and far *above in shadow the wide vaulting gleamed 0with dull gold, inset with flowing traceries of ,many colours. No hangings nor storied webs, *nor any things of woven stuff or of wood, .were to be seen in that long solemn hall; but )between the pillars there stood a silent -company of tall images graven in cold stone. )Suddenly Pippin was reminded of the hewn .rocks of Argonath, and awe fell on him, as he ,looked down that avenue of kings long dead. -At the far end upon a dais of many steps was +set a high throne under a canopy of marble *shaped like a crowned helm; behind it was *carved upon the wall and set with gems an .image of a tree in flower. But the throne was )empty. At the foot of the dais, upon the ,lowest step which was broad and deep, there ,was a stone chair, black and unadorned, and /on it sat an old man gazing at his lap. In his ,hand was a white rod with a golden knob. He .did not look up. Solemnly they paced the long *floor towards him, until they stood three .paces from his footstool. Then Gandalf spoke. *Hail, Lord and Steward of Minas Tirith, *Denethor son of Ecthelion! I am come with .counsel and tidings in this dark hour. Then -the old man looked up. Pippin saw his carven /face with its proud bones and skin like ivory, *and the long curved nose between the dark +deep eyes; and he was reminded not so much /of Boromir as of Aragorn. Dark indeed is the .hour, said the old man, and at such times -you are wont to come, Mithrandir. But though (all the signs forebode that the doom of .Gondor is drawing nigh, less now to me is that+darkness than my own darkness. It has been +told to me that you bring with you one who 6saw my son die. Is this he? It is, said Gandalf./One of the twain. The other is with Thoden +of Rohan and may come hereafter. Halflings ,they are, as you see, yet this is not he of 2whom the omens spoke. Yet a Halfling still, 2said Denethor grimly, and little love do I bear *the name, since those accursed words came ,to trouble our counsels and drew away my son-on the wild errand to his death. My Boromir! ,Now we have need of you. Faramir should have2gone in his stead. He would have gone, said 0Gandalf. Be not unjust in your grief! Boromir ,claimed the errand and would not suffer any -other to have it. He was a masterful man, and-one to take what he desired. I journeyed far +with him and learned much of his mood. But ,you speak of his death. You have had news of2that ere we came? I have received this, said,Denethor, and laying down his rod he lifted (from his lap the thing that he had been /gazing at. In each hand he held up one half of *a great horn cloven through the middle: a .wild-ox horn bound with silver. That is the /horn that Boromir always wore! cried Pippin. 3Verily, said Denethor. And in my turn I bore -it, and so did each eldest son of our house, ,far back into the vanished years before the /failing of the kings, since Vorondil father of /Mardil hunted the wild kine of Araw in the far 1fields of Rhn. I heard it blowing dim upon the ,northern marches thirteen days ago, and the 0River brought it to me, broken: it will wind no (more. He paused and there was a heavy -silence. Suddenly he turned his black glance 1upon Pippin. What say you to that, Halfling? 4Thirteen, thirteen days, faltered Pippin. Yes,.I think that would be so. Yes, I stood beside ,him, as he blew the horn. But no help came. 1Only more orcs. So, said Denethor, looking 1keenly at Pippins face. You were there? Tell +me more! Why did no help come? And how did ,you escape, and yet he did not, so mighty a *man as he was, and only orcs to withstand 1him? Pippin flushed and forgot his fear. The .mightiest man may be slain by one arrow, he .said; and Boromir was pierced by many. When )last I saw him he sank beside a tree and .plucked a black-feathered shaft from his side.+Then I swooned and was made captive. I saw ,him no more, and know no more. But I honour -his memory, for he was very valiant. He died ,to save us, my kinsman Meriadoc and myself, ,waylaid in the woods by the soldiery of the -Dark Lord; and though he fell and failed, my 1gratitude is none the less. Then Pippin looked *the old man in the eye, for pride stirred /strangely within him, still stung by the scorn +and suspicion in that cold voice. Little /service, no doubt, will so great a lord of Men /think to find in a hobbit, a halfling from the 3northern Shire; yet such as it is, I will offer it,-in payment of my debt. Twitching aside his .grey cloak, Pippin drew forth his small sword 3and laid it at Denethors feet. A pale smile, like,a gleam of cold sun on a winters evening, -passed over the old mans face; but he bent +his head and held out his hand, laying the (shards of the horn aside. Give me the 1weapon! he said. Pippin lifted it and presented,the hilt to him. Whence came this? said /Denethor. Many, many years lie on it. Surely .this is a blade wrought by our own kindred in /the North in the deep past? It came out of )the mounds that lie on the borders of my /country  said Pippin. But only evil wights /dwell there now, and I will not willingly tell /more of them. I see that strange tales are -woven about you, said Denethor, and once .again it is shown that looks may belie the man1- or the halfling. I accept your service. For you'are not daunted by words; and you have +courteous speech, strange though the sound .of it may be to us in the South. And we shall +have need of all folk of courtesy, be they .great or small, in the days to come. Swear to 1me now! Take the hilt, said Gandalf, and -speak after the Lord, if you are resolved on 4this. I am, said Pippin. The old man laid the /sword along his lap, and Pippin put his hand to1the hilt, and said slowly after Denethor: Here -do I swear fealty and service to Gondor, and )to the Lord and Steward of the realm, to /speak and to be silent, to do and to let be, to.come and to go, in need or plenty, in peace or(war, in living or dying, from this hour /henceforth, until my lord release me, or death .take me, or the world end. So say I, Peregrin 0son of Paladin of the Shire of the Halflings. /And this do I hear, Denethor son of Ecthelion, -Lord of Gondor, Steward of the High King, and.I will not forget it, nor fail to reward that .which is given: fealty with love, valour with -honour, oath-breaking with vengeance. Then -Pippin received back his sword and put it in 3its sheath. And now, said Denethor, my first .command to you: speak and be not silent! Tell /me your full tale, and see that you recall all -that you can of Boromir, my son. Sit now and .begin! As he spoke he struck a small silver +gong that stood near his footstool, and at ,once servants came forward. Pippin saw then *that they had been standing in alcoves on *either side of the door, unseen as he and +Gandalf entered. Bring wine and food and 1seats for the guests, said Denethor, and see 1that none trouble us for one hour. It is all /that I have to spare, for there is much else to+heed, he said to Gandalf. Much of more (import, it may seem, and yet to me less *pressing. But maybe we can speak again at 1the end of the day. And earlier, it is to be /hoped, said Gandalf. For I have not ridden ,hither from Isengard, one hundred and fifty .leagues, with the speed of wind, only to bring/you one small warrior, however courteous. Is it)naught to you that Thoden has fought a .great battle and that Isengard is overthrown, .and that I have broken the staff of Saruman?1It is much to me. But I know already sufficient*of these deeds for my own counsel against -the menace of the East. He turned his dark &eyes on Gandalf, and now Pippin saw a *likeness between the two, and he felt the +strain between them, almost as if he saw a ,line of smouldering fire, drawn from eye to +eye, that might suddenly burst into flame. -Denethor looked indeed much more like a great&wizard than Gandalf did, more kingly, -beautiful, and powerful; and older. Yet by a -sense other than sight Pippin perceived that ,Gandalf had the greater power and the deeper-wisdom, and a majesty that was veiled. And he-was older, far older. How much older? he )wondered, and then he thought how odd it 'was that he had never thought about it +before. Treebeard had said something about ,wizards, but even then he had not thought of-Gandalf as one of them. What was Gandalf? In -what far time and place did he come into the ,world, and when would he leave it? And then 'his musings broke off, and he saw that /Denethor and Gandalf still looked each other in1the eye, as if reading the others mind. But it *was Denethor who first withdrew his gaze. 3Yea, he said; for though the Stones be lost, /they say, still the lords of Gondor have keener)sight than lesser men, and many messages +come to them. But sit now! Then men came )bearing a chair and a low stool, and one /brought a salver with a silver flagon and cups,)and white cakes. Pippin sat down, but he /could not take his eyes from the old lord. Was .it so, or had he only imagined it, that as he -spoke of the Stones a sudden gleam of his eye/had glanced upon Pippins face? Now tell me 2your tale, my liege, said Denethor, half kindly;.half mockingly. For the words of one whom my,son so befriended will be welcome indeed. /Pippin never forgot that hour in the great hall.under the piercing eye of the Lord of Gondor, $stabbed ever and anon by his shrewd *questions, and all the while conscious of -Gandalf at his side, watching and listening, /and (so Pippin felt) holding in check a rising (wrath and impatience. When the hour was -over and Denethor again rang the gong, Pippin-felt worn out. It cannot be more than nine 0oclock, he thought. I could now eat three 0breakfasts on end. Lead the Lord Mithrandir (to the housing prepared for him, said -Denethor, and his companion may lodge with 0him for the present, if he will. But be it known-that I have now sworn him to my service, and -he shall be known as Peregrin son of Paladin ,and taught the lesser pass-words. Send word +to the Captains that they shall wait on me -here, as soon as may be after the third hour /has rung. And you, my Lord Mithrandir, shall +come too, as and when you will. None shall +hinder your coming to me at any time, save /only in my brief hours of sleep. Let your wrath/at an old mans folly run off and then return 4to my comfort! Folly? said Gandalf. Nay, my .lord, when you are a dotard you will die. You +can use even your grief as a cloak. Do you .think that I do not understand your purpose in*questioning for an hour one who knows the 1least, while I sit by? If you understand it, .then be content, returned Denethor. Pride /would be folly that disdained help and counsel .at need; but you deal out such gifts according,to your own designs. Yet the Lord of Gondor +is not to be made the tool of other mens -purposes, however worthy. And to him there is)no purpose higher in the world as it now -stands than the good of Gondor; and the rule )of Gondor, my lord, is mine and no other -mans, unless the king should come again. ,Unless the king should come again? said 1Gandalf. Well, my lord Steward, it is your task.to keep some kingdom still against that event,,which few now look to see. In that task you /shall have all the aid that you are pleased to 3ask for. But I will say this: the rule of no realm *is mine, neither of Gondor nor any other, 1great or small. But all worthy things that are in,peril as the world now stands, those are my 2care. And for my part, I shall not wholly fail of )my task, though Gondor should perish, if ,anything passes through this night that can 1still grow fair or bear fruit and flower again in/days to come. For I also am a steward. Did you (not know? And with that he turned and 0strode from the hall with Pippin running at his 0side. Gandalf did not look at Pippin or speak a -word to him as they went. Their guide brought.them from the doors of the hall, and then led -them across the Court of the Fountain into a ,lane between tall buildings of stone. After ,several turns they came to a house close to -the wall of the citadel upon the north side, /not far from the shoulder that linked the hill /with the mountain. Within, upon the first floor-above the street, up a wide carven stair, he ,showed them to a fair room, light and airy, (with goodly hangings of dull gold sheen /unfigured. It was sparely furnished, having but.a small table, two chairs and a bench; but at -either side there were curtained alcoves and .well-clad beds within with vessels and basins *for washing. There were three high narrow ,windows that looked northward over the great*curve of Anduin, still shrouded in mists, +towards the Emyn Muil and Rauros far away. -Pippin had to climb on the bench to look out /over the deep stone sill. Are you angry with /me, Gandalf? he said, as their guide went out1and closed the door. I did the best I could. +You did indeed! said Gandalf, laughing 'suddenly; and he came and stood beside ,Pippin, putting his arm about the hobbits (shoulders and gazing out of the window. *Pippin glanced in some wonder at the face +now close beside his own, for the sound of -that laugh had been gay and merry. Yet in the-wizards face he saw at first only lines of *care and sorrow; though as he looked more /intently he perceived that under all there was .a great joy: a fountain of mirth enough to set+a kingdom laughing, were it to gush forth. /Indeed you did your best, said the wizard; ,and I hope that it may be long before you +find yourself in such a tight corner again -between two such terrible old men. Still the *Lord of Gondor learned more from you than ,you may have guessed, Pippin. You could not ,hide the fact that Boromir did not lead the +Company from Moria, and that there was one +among you of high honour who was coming to .Minas Tirith; and that he had a famous sword. -Men think much about the stories of old days 'in Gondor; and Denethor has given long &thought to the rhyme and to the words 2Isildurs Bane, since Boromir went away. He is +not as other men of this time, Pippin, and ,whatever be his descent from father to son, (by some chance the blood of Westernesse 1runs nearly true in him; as it does in his other -son, Faramir, and yet did not in Boromir whom)he loved best. He has long sight. He can 0perceive, if he bends his will thither, much of -what is passing in the minds of men, even of -those that dwell far off. It is difficult to .deceive him, and dangerous to try. Remember .that! For you are now sworn to his service. I +do not know what put it into your head, or 0your heart, to do that. But it was well done. I ,did not hinder it, for generous deed should .not be checked by cold counsel. It touched his.heart, as well (may I say it) as pleasing his )humour. And at least you are free now to .move about as you will in Minas Tirith - when /you are not on duty. For there is another side /to it. You are at his command; and he will not 4forget. Be wary still! He fell silent and sighed. -Well, no need to brood on what tomorrow may/bring. For one thing, tomorrow will be certain ,to bring worse than today, for many days to .come. And there is nothing more that I can do 0to help it. The board is set, and the pieces are/moving. One piece that I greatly desire to find/is Faramir, now the heir of Denethor. I do not /think that he is in the City; but I have had no/time to gather news. I must go. Pippin. I must 1go to this lords council and learn what I can. ,But the Enemy has the move, and he is about /to open his full game. And pawns are likely to *see as much of it as any, Peregrin son of 1Paladin, soldier of Gondor. Sharpen your blade!'Gandalf went to the door, and there he 4turned. I am in haste Pippin, he said. Do me a(favour when you go out. Even before you ,rest, if you are not too weary. Go and find *Shadowfax and see how he is housed. These ,people are kindly to beasts, for they are a -good and wise folk, but they have less skill +with horses than some. With that Gandalf +went out; and as he did so, there came the .note of a clear sweet bell ringing in a tower 2of the citadel. Three strokes it rang, like silver/in the air, and ceased: the third hour from the.rising of the sun. After a minute Pippin went *to the door and down the stair and looked *about the street. The sun was now shining )warm and bright, and the towers and tall ,houses cast long clear-cut shadows westward.1High in the blue air Mount Mindolluin lifted its +white helm and snowy cloak. Armed men went /to and fro in the ways of the City, as if going.at the striking of the hour to changes of post/and duty. Nine oclock wed call it in the 2Shire, said Pippin aloud to himself. Just the ,time for a nice breakfast by the open window*in spring sunshine. And how I should like /breakfast! Do these people ever have it, or is +it over? And when do they have dinner, and -where? Presently he noticed a man, clad in )black and white, coming along the narrow .street from the centre of the citadel towards /him. Pippin felt lonely and made up his mind to,speak as the man passed; but he had no need.+The man came straight up to him. You are 3Peregrin the Halfling? he said. I am told that *you have been sworn to the service of the .Lord and of the City. Welcome! He held out his/hand and Pippin took it. I am named Beregond -son of Baranor. I have no duty this morning, -and I have been sent to you to teach you the -pass-words, and to tell you some of the many ,things that no doubt you will wish to know. 0And for my part, I would learn of you also. For -never before have we seen a halfling in this (land and though we have heard rumour of 0them, little is said of them in any tale that we.know. Moreover you are a friend of Mithrandir.3Do you know him well? Well, said Pippin. I ,have known of him all my short life, as you 0might say; and lately I have travelled far with -him. But there is much to read in that book, ,and I cannot claim to have seen more than a .page or two. Yet perhaps I know him as well as+any but a few. Aragorn was the only one of -our Company, I think, who really knew him. 3Aragorn? said Beregond. Who is he? Oh, *stammered Pippin, he was a man who went -about with us. I think he is in Rohan now. /You have been in Rohan, I hear. There is much/that I would ask you of that land also; for we ,put much of what little hope we have in its -people. But I am forgetting my errand, which ,was first to answer what you would ask. What0would you know, Master Peregrin? Er well, 1said Pippin, if I may venture to say so, rather-a burning question in my mind at present is, +well, what about breakfast and all that? I &mean, what are the meal-times, if you ,understand me, and where is the dining-room,-if there is one? And the inns? I looked, but -never a one could I see as we rode up, though-I had been borne up by the hope of a draught *of ale as soon as we came to the homes of /wise and courtly men. Beregond looked at him 0gravely. An old campaigner, I see, he said. .They say that men who go warring afield look,ever to the next hope of food and of drink; -though I am not a travelled man myself. Then 0you have not yet eaten today? Well, yes, to 0speak in courtesy, yes, said Pippin. But no ,more than a cup of wine and a white cake or )two by the kindness of your lord; but he ,racked me for it with an hour of questions, -and that is hungry work. Beregond laughed. ,At the table small men may do the greater -deeds, we say. But you have broken your fast ,as well as any man in the Citadel, and with /greater honour. This is a fortress and a tower .of guard and is now in posture of war. We rise+ere the Sun, and take a morsel in the grey +light, and go to our duties at the opening .hour. But do not despair! He laughed again, 0seeing the dismay in Pippins face. Those who%have had heavy duty take somewhat to +refresh their strength in the mid-morning. -Then there is the nuncheon, at noon or after (as duties allow; and men gather for the /daymeal, and such mirth as there still may be, /about the hour of sunset. Come! We will walk .a little and then go find us some refreshment,)and eat and drink on the battlement, and 0survey the fair morning. One moment! said ,Pippin blushing. Greed, or hunger by your .courtesy, put it out of my mind. But Gandalf, .Mithrandir as you call him, asked me to see to(his horse - Shadowfax, a great steed of .Rohan, and the apple of the kings eye, I am ,told, though he has given him to Mithrandir /for his services. I think his new master loves ,the beast better than he loves many men, and/if his good will is of any value to this city, /you will treat Shadowfax with all honour: with ,greater kindness than you have treated this .hobbit, if it is possible. Hobbit? said 2Beregond. That is what we call ourselves, said2Pippin. I am glad to learn it, said Beregond, ,for now I may say that strange accents do 'not mar fair speech, and hobbits are a .fair-spoken folk. But come! You shall make me /acquainted with this good horse. I love beasts,.and we see them seldom in this stony city; for+my people came from the mountain-vales, and-before that from Ithilien. But fear not! The /visit shall be short, a mere call of courtesy, 0and we will go thence to the butteries. Pippin*found that Shadowfax had been well housed -and tended. For in the sixth circle, outside /the walls of the citadel, there were some fair ,stables where a few swift horses were kept, -hard by the lodgings of the errand-riders of +the Lord: messengers always ready to go at ,the urgent command of Denethor or his chief /captains. But now all the horses and the riders)were out and away. Shadowfax whinnied as .Pippin entered the stable and turned his head.3Good morning! said Pippin. Gandalf will come ,as soon as he may. He is busy, but he sends 1greetings, and I am to see that all is well with .you; and you resting, I hope, after your long )labours. Shadowfax tossed his head and +stamped. But he allowed Beregond to handle -his head gently and stroke his great flanks. 1He looks as if he were spoiling for a race, and,not newly come from a great journey, said .Beregond. How strong and proud he is! Where .is his harness? It should be rich and fair. /None is rich and fair enough for him, said 3Pippin. He will have none. If he will consent to .bear you, bear you he does; and if not, well, .no bit, bridle, whip, or thong will tame him. .Farewell, Shadowfax! Have patience. Battle is +coming. Shadowfax lifted up his head and ,neighed, so that the stable shook, and they )covered their ears. Then they took their /leave, seeing that the manger was well filled. /And now for our manger, said Beregond, and /he led Pippin back to the citadel, and so to a +door in the north side of the great tower. .There they went down a long cool stair into a .wide alley lit with lamps. There were hatches .in the walls at the side, and one of these was.open. This is the storehouse and buttery of *my company of the Guard. said Beregond. -Greetings, Targon! he called through the 1hatch. It is early yet, but here is a newcomer -that the Lord has taken into his service. He /has ridden long and far with a tight belt, and ,has had sore labour this morning, and he is *hungry. Give us what you have! They got (there bread, and butter, and cheese and /apples: the last of the winter store, wrinkled -but sound and sweet; and a leather flagon of ,new-drawn ale, and wooden platters and cups..They put all into a wicker basket and climbed (back into the sun; and Beregond brought .Pippin to a place at the east end of the great)out-thrust battlement where there was an )embrasure in the walls with a stone seat -beneath the sill. From there they could look ,out on the morning over the world. They ate ,and drank; and they talked now of Gondor and+its ways and customs, now of the Shire and ,the strange countries that Pippin had seen. *And ever as they talked Beregond was more *amazed, and looked with greater wonder at .the hobbit, swinging his short legs as he sat +on the seat, or standing tiptoe upon it to 4peer over the sill at the lands below. I will not 'hide from you, Master Peregrin, said .Beregond, that to us you look almost as one .of our children, a lad of nine summers or so; )and yet you have endured perils and seen )marvels that few of our greybeards could +boast of. I thought it was the whim of our )Lord to take him a noble page, after the /manner of the kings of old, they say. But I see*that it is not so, and you must pardon my 6foolishness. I do, said Pippin. Though you are1not far wrong. I am still little more than a boy /in the reckoning of my own people, and it will /be four years yet before I come of age, as -we say in the Shire: But do not bother about /me. Come and look and tell me what I can see.+The sun was now climbing, and the mists in .the vale below had been drawn up. The last of +them were floating away, just overhead, as -wisps of white cloud borne on the stiffening ,breeze from the East, that was now flapping -and tugging the flags and white standards of -the citadel. Away down in the valley-bottom, /five leagues or so as the eye leaps, the Great -River could now be seen grey and glittering, ,coming out of the north-west, and bending in-a mighty sweep south and west again, till it ,was lost to view in a haze and shimmer, far -beyond which lay the Sea fifty leagues away. +Pippin could see all the Pelennor laid out *before him, dotted into the distance with .farmsteads and little walls, barns and byres, +but nowhere could he see any kine or other *beasts. Many roads and tracks crossed the ,green fields, and there was much coming and .going: wains moving in lines towards the Great-Gate, and others passing out. Now and again a*horseman would ride up, and leap from the -saddle and hasten into the City. But most of -the traffic went out along the chief highway,(and that turned south, and then bending -swifter than the River skirted the hills and (passed soon from sight. It was wide and -well-paved, and along its eastern edge ran a ,broad green riding-track, and beyond that a /wall. On the ride horsemen galloped to and fro,,but all the street seemed to be choked with *great covered wains going south. But soon .Pippin saw that all was in fact well-ordered: *the wains were moving in three lines, one .swifter drawn by horses; another slower, great,waggons with fair housings of many colours, -drawn by oxen; and along the west rim of the +road many smaller carts hauled by trudging (men. That is the road to the vales of !Tumladen and Lossarnach, and the .mountain-villages, and then on to Lebennin, 0said Beregond. There go the last of the wains &that bear away to refuge the aged the *children, and the women that must go with *them. They must all be gone from the Gate -and the road clear for a league before noon: 0that was the order. It is a sad necessity. He ,sighed. Few, maybe, of those now sundered +will meet again. And there were always too -few children in this city; but now there are (none-save some young lads that will not ,depart, and may find some task to do: my own3son is one of them. They fell silent for a while..Pippin gazed anxiously eastward, as if at any &moment he might see thousands of orcs *pouring over the fields. What can I see /there? he asked, pointing down to the middle ,of the great curve of the Anduin. Is that 2another city, or what is it? It was a city, .said Beregond, the chief city of Gondor, of 0which this was only a fortress. For that is the ,ruin of Osgiliath on either side of Anduin, ,which our enemies took and burned long ago. ,Yet we won it back in the days of the youth 0of Denethor: not to dwell in, but to hold as an +outpost, and to rebuild the bridge for the ,passage of our arms. And then came the Fell 3Riders out of Minas Morgul. The Black Riders?-said Pippin, opening his eyes, and they were ,wide and dark with an old fear re-awakened. 1Yes, they were black, said Beregond, and I +see that you know something of them, though+you have not spoken of them in any of your 6tales. I know of them, said Pippin softly, but1I will not speak of them now, so near, so near.+He broke off and lifted his eyes above the .River, and it seemed to him that all he could 'see was a vast and threatening shadow. (Perhaps it was mountains looming on the ,verge of sight, their jagged edges softened )by wellnigh twenty leagues of misty air; ,perhaps it was but a cloud-wall, and beyond -that again a yet deeper gloom. But even as he,looked it seemed to his eyes that the gloom .was growing and gathering, very slowly, slowly/rising to smother the regions of the sun. So 0near to Mordor? said Beregond quietly. Yes, .there it lies. We seldom name it; but we have -dwelt ever in sight of that shadow: sometimes-it seems fainter and more distant; sometimes /nearer and darker. It is growing and darkening -now; and therefore our fear and disquiet grow/too. And the Fell Riders, less than a year ago ,they won back the crossings, and many of our.best men were slain. Boromir it was that drove)the enemy at last back from this western *shore, and we hold still the near half of 0Osgiliath. For a little while. But we await now 'a new onslaught there. Maybe the chief -onslaught of the war that comes. When? /said Pippin. Have you a guess? For I saw the .beacons last night and the errand-riders; and -Gandalf said that it was a sign that war had +begun. He seemed in a desperate hurry. But 'now everything seems to have slowed up *again. Only because everything is now -ready, said Beregond. It is but the deep /breath before the plunge. But why were the 4beacons lit last night? It is over-late to send )for aid when you are already besieged, +answered Beregond. But I do not know the +counsel of the Lord and his captains. They *have many ways of gathering news. And the /Lord Denethor is unlike other men: he sees far.+Some say that as he sits alone in his high -chamber in the Tower at night, and bends his 'thought this way and that, he can read ,somewhat of the future; and that he will at )times search even the mind of the Enemy, 1wrestling with him. And so it is that he is old, +worn before his time. But however that may *be, my lord Faramir is abroad, beyond the *River on some perilous errand, and he may +have sent tidings. But if you would know ,what I think set the beacons ablaze, it was $the news that came yestereve out of .Lebennin. There is a great fleet drawing near 'to the mouths of Anduin, manned by the .corsairs of Umbar in the South. They have long,ceased to fear the might of Gondor, and they)have allied them with the Enemy, and now +make a heavy stroke in his cause. For this -attack will draw off much of the help that we+looked to have from Lebennin and Belfalas, +where folk are hardy and numerous. All the ,more do our thoughts go north to Rohan; and *the more glad are we for these tidings of 0victory that you bring. And yet - he paused -and stood up, and looked round, north, east, ,and south - the doings at Isengard should *warn us that we are caught now in a great 0net and strategy. This is no longer a bickering -at the fords, raiding from Ithilien and from -Anrien, ambushing and pillaging. This is a +great war long-planned, and we are but one ,piece in it, whatever pride may say. Things .move in the far East beyond the Inland Sea, it'is reported; and north in Mirkwood and .beyond; and south in Harad. And now all realms.shall be put to the test, to stand, or fall - -under the Shadow. Yet, Master Peregrin, we ,have this honour: ever we bear the brunt of ,the chief hatred of the Dark Lord, for that ,hatred comes down out of the depths of time -and over the deeps of the Sea. Here will the )hammer-stroke fall hardest. And for that -reason Mithrandir came hither in such haste. -For if we fall, who shall stand? And, Master ,Peregrin, do you see any hope that we shall -stand? Pippin did not answer. He looked at *the great walls, and the towers and brave *banners, and the sun in the high sky, and -then at the gathering gloom in the East; and 'he thought of the long fingers of that )Shadow: of the orcs in the woods and the .mountains, the treason of Isengard, the birds .of evil eye, and the Black Riders even in the /lanes of the Shire - and of the winged terror, -the Nazgl. He shuddered, and hope seemed to,wither. And even at that moment the sun for 'a second faltered and was obscured, as )though a dark wing had passed across it. ,Almost beyond hearing he thought he caught, .high and far up in the heavens, a cry: faint, /but heart-quelling, cruel and cold. He blanched)and cowered against the wall. What was (that? asked Beregond. You also felt 3something? Yes, muttered Pippin. It is the ,sign of our fall, and the shadow of doom, a .Fell Rider of the air. Yes, the shadow of 2doom, said Beregond. I fear that Minas Tirith /shall fall. Night comes. The very warmth of my /blood seems stolen away. For a time they sat ,together with bowed heads and did not speak.,Then suddenly Pippin looked up and saw that 0the sun was still shining and the banners still 0streaming in the breeze. He shook himself. It 2is passed, he said. No, my heart will not yet .despair. Gandalf fell and has returned and is .with us. We may stand, if only on one leg, or 3at least be left still upon our knees. Rightly /said! cried Beregond, rising and striding to ,and fro. Nay, though all things must come ,utterly to an end in time, Gondor shall not .perish yet. Not though the walls be taken by a/reckless foe that will build a hill of carrion /before them. There are still other fastnesses, #and secret ways of escape into the /mountains. Hope and memory shall live still in /some hidden valley where the grass is green. 5All the same, I wish it was over for good or ill.2said Pippin. I am no warrior at all and dislike *any thought of battle; but waiting on the 1edge of one that I cant escape is worst of all..What a long day it seems already! I should be -happier, if we were not obliged to stand and (watch, making no move, striking nowhere +first. No stroke would have been struck in 2Rohan, I think, but for Gandalf. Ah, there you.lay your finger on the sore that many feel! ,said Beregond. But things may change when ,Faramir returns. He is bold, more bold than -many deem; for in these days men are slow to 'believe that a captain can be wise and /learned in the scrolls of lore and song, as he )is, and yet a man of hardihood and swift -judgement in the field. But such is Faramir. .Less reckless and eager than Boromir, but not -less resolute. Yet what indeed can he do? We ,cannot assault the mountains of - of yonder -realm. Our reach is shortened, and we cannot /strike till some foe comes within it. Then our /hand must be heavy! He smote the hilt of his 0sword. Pippin looked at him: tall and proud and .noble, as all the men that he had yet seen in /that land; and with a glitter in his eye as he 0thought of the battle. Alas! my own hand feels0as light as a feather, he thought, but he said/nothing. A pawn did Gandalf say? Perhaps but /on the wrong chessboard. So they talked until-the sun reached its height, and suddenly the .noon-bells were rung, and there was a stir in ,the citadel; for all save the watchmen were 0going to their meal. Will you come with me? /said Beregond. You may join my mess for this ,day. I do not know to what company you will -be assigned; or the Lord may hold you at his -own command. But you will be welcome. And it -will be well to meet as many men as you may, 0while there is yet time. I shall be glad to 4come, said Pippin. I am lonely, to tell you the .truth. I left my best friend behind in Rohan, /and I have had no one to talk to or jest with. .Perhaps I could really join your company? Are .you the captain? If so, you could take me on, *or speak for me? Nay, nay, Beregond /laughed, I am no captain. Neither office nor /rank nor lordship have I, being but a plain man-of arms of the Third Company of the Citadel. *Yet, Master Peregrin, to be only a man of ,arms of the Guard of the Tower of Gondor is +held worthy in the City, and such men have 3honour in the land. Then it is far beyond me,0said Pippin. Take me back to our room, and if 1Gandalf is not there, I will go where you like - 0as your guest. Gandalf was not in the lodging ,and had sent no message; so Pippin went with*Beregond and was made known to the men of &the Third Company. And it seemed that +Beregond got as much honour from it as his -guest, for Pippin was very welcome. There had,already been much talk in the citadel about /Mithrandirs companion and his long closeting *with the Lord; and rumour declared that a ,Prince of the Halflings had come out of the -North to offer allegiance to Gondor and five ,thousand swords. And some said that when the(Riders came from Rohan each would bring /behind him a halfling warrior, small maybe, but*doughty. Though Pippin had regretfully to /destroy this hopeful tale, he could not be rid .of his new rank, only fitting, men thought, to*one befriended by Boromir and honoured by ,the Lord Denethor; and they thanked him for )coming among them, and hung on his words -and stories of the outlands, and gave him as .much food and ale as he could wish. Indeed his0only trouble was to be wary according to the.counsel of Gandalf, and not to let his tongue (wag freely after the manner of a hobbit (among friends. At length Beregond rose. 3Farewell for this time! he said. I have duty 0now till sundown, as have all the others here, I/think. But if you are lonely, as you say, maybe-you would like a merry guide about the City. /My son would go with you gladly. A good lad, I -may say. If that pleases you, go down to the -lowest circle and ask for the Old Guesthouse 0in the Rath Celerdain, the Lampwrights Street.-You will find him there with other lads that .are remaining in the City. There may be things,worth seeing down at the Great Gate ere the /closing. He went out, and soon after all the 0others followed. The day was still fine, though (it was growing hazy, and it was hot for +March, even so far southwards. Pippin felt .sleepy, but the lodging seemed cheerless, and ,he decided to go down and explore the City. +He took a few morsels that he had saved to $Shadowfax, and they were graciously *accepted, though the horse seemed to have ,no lack. Then he walked on down many winding.ways. People stared much as he passed. To his -face men were gravely courteous, saluting him+after the manner of Gondor with bowed head -and hands upon the breast; but behind him he .heard many calls, as those out of doors cried ,to others within to come and see the Prince /of the Halflings, the companion of Mithrandir. %Many used some other tongue than the ,Common Speech, but it was not long before he+learned at least what was meant by Ernil i -Pheriannath and knew that his title had gone *down before him into the City. He came at ,last by arched streets and many fair alleys 'and pavements to the lowest and widest )circle, and there he was directed to the *Lampwrights Street, a broad way running .towards the Great Gate. In it he found the Old%Guesthouse, a large building of grey +weathered stone with two wings running back+from the street, and between them a narrow !greensward, behind which was the 'many-windowed house, fronted along its /whole width by a pillared porch and a flight of-steps down on to the grass. Boys were playing0among the pillars, the only children that Pippin,had seen in Minas Tirith, and he stopped to +look at them. Presently one of them caught )sight of him, and with a shout he sprang +across the grass and came into the street, .followed by several others. There he stood in *front of Pippin, looking him up and down. 1Greetings! said the lad. Where do you come 3from? You are a stranger in the City. I was, ,said Pippin; but they say I have become a 3man of Gondor. Oh come! said the lad. Then .we are all men here. But how old are you, and +what is your name? I am ten years already, .and shall soon be five feet. I am taller than +you. But then my father is a Guard, one of ,the tallest. What is your father? Which 3question shall I answer first? said Pippin. My +father farms the lands round Whitwell near &Tuckborough in the Shire. I am nearly .twenty-nine, so I pass you there; though I am *but four feet, and not likely to grow any 1more, save sideways. Twenty-nine! said the /lad and whistled. Why, you are quite old! As *old as my uncle Iorlas. Still, he added /hopefully, I wager I could stand you on your ,head or lay you on your back. Maybe you 1could, if I let you, said Pippin with a laugh. +And maybe I could do the same to you: we (know some wrestling tricks in my little &country. Where, let me tell you, I am -considered uncommonly large and strong; and I+have never allowed anyone to stand me on my0head. So if it came to a trial and nothing else /would serve, I might have to kill you. For when0you are older, you will learn that folk are not *always what they seem; and though you may *have taken me for a soft stranger-lad and -easy prey, let me warn you: I am not, I am a 2halfling, hard, bold, and wicked! Pippin pulled ,such a grim face that the boy stepped back a,pace, but at once he returned with clenched 2fists and the light of battle in his eye. No! 0Pippin laughed. Dont believe what strangers .say of themselves either! I am not a fighter. ,But it would be politer in any case for the ,challenger to say who he is. The boy drew 1himself up proudly. I am Bergil son of Beregond1of the Guards, he said. So I thought, said 0Pippin, for you look like your father. I know -him and he sent me to find you. Then why /did you not say so at once? said Bergil, and .suddenly a look of dismay came over his face. /Do not tell me that he has changed his mind, ,and will send me away with the maidens! But 1no, the last wains have gone. His message is 0less bad than that, if not good. said Pippin. )He says that if you would prefer it to *standing me on my head, you might show me (round the City for a while and cheer my -loneliness. I can tell you some tales of far 1countries in return. Bergil clapped his hands, 4and laughed with relief. All is well, he cried. ,Come then! We were soon going to the Gate 1to look on. We will go now. What is happening,there? The Captains of the Outlands are (expected up the South Road ere sundown. 0Come with us and you will see. Bergil proved a*good comrade, the best company Pippin had )had since he parted from Merry, and soon -they were laughing and talking gaily as they ,went about the streets, heedless of the many-glances that men gave them. Before long they +found themselves in a throng going towards -the Great Gate. There Pippin went up much in ,the esteem of Bergil, for when he spoke his )name and the pass-word the guard saluted +him and let him pass through; and what was +more, he allowed him to take his companion 3with him. That is good! said Bergil. We boys 'are no longer allowed to pass the Gate -without an elder. Now we shall see better. )Beyond the Gate there was a crowd of men -along the verge of the road and of the great -paved space into which all the ways to Minas -Tirith ran. All eyes were turned southwards, -and soon a murmur rose: There is dust away ,there! They are coming! Pippin and Bergil ,edged their way forward to the front of the )crowd, and waited. Horns sounded at some +distance, and the noise of cheering rolled )towards them like a gathering wind. Then .there was a loud trumpet-blast, and all about 1them people were shouting. Forlong! Forlong! 0Pippin heard men calling. What do they say? 1he asked. Forlong has come, Bergil answered; /old Forlong the Fat, the Lord of Lossarnach. /That is where my grandsire lives. Hurrah! Here 2he is. Good old Forlong! Leading the line there -came walking a big thick-limbed horse, and on.it sat a man of wide shoulders and huge girth,,but old and grey-bearded, yet mail-clad and -black-helmed and bearing a long heavy spear. +Behind him marched proudly a dusty line of "men, well-armed and bearing great 'battle-axes; grim-faced they were, and +shorter and somewhat swarthier than any men1that Pippin had yet seen in Gondor. Forlong! 2men shouted. True heart, true friend! Forlong!*But when the men of Lossarnach had passed ,they muttered: So few! Two hundreds, what ,are they? We hoped for ten times the number.0That will be the new tidings of the black fleet.'They are sparing only a tithe of their 4strength. Still every little is a gain. And so the+companies came and were hailed and cheered (and passed through the Gate, men of the (Outlands marching to defend the City of +Gondor in a dark hour; but always too few, )always less than hope looked for or need .asked. The men of Ringl Vale behind the son 0of their lord, Dervorin striding on foot: three ,hundreds. From the uplands of Morthond, the ,great Blackroot Vale, tall Duinhir with his +sons, Duilin and Derufin, and five hundred -bowmen. From the Anfalas, the Langstrand far (away, a long line of men of many sorts, 'hunters and herdsmen and men of little )villages, scantily equipped save for the /household of Golasgil their lord. From Lamedon,&a few grim hillmen without a captain. .Fisher-folk of the Ethir, some hundred or more/spared from the ships. Hirluin the Fair of the *Green Hills from Pinnath Gelin with three -hundreds of gallant green-clad men. And last -and proudest, Imrahil, Prince of Dol Amroth, )kinsman of the Lord, with gilded banners -bearing his token of the Ship and the Silver 'Swan, and a company of knights in full ,harness riding grey horses; and behind them .seven hundreds of men at arms, tall as lords, -grey-eyed, dark-haired, singing as they came.,And that was all, less than three thousands /full told. No more would come. Their cries and -the tramp of their feet passed into the City .and died away. The onlookers stood silent for /a while. Dust hung in the air, for the wind had,died and the evening was heavy. Already the +closing hour was drawing nigh, and the red ,sun had gone behind Mindolluin. Shadow came +down on the City. Pippin looked up, and it %seemed to him that the sky had grown ,ashen-grey, as if a vast dust and smoke hung-above them, and light came dully through it. .But in the West the dying sun had set all the -fume on fire, and now Mindolluin stood black (against a burning smoulder flecked with 1embers. So ends a fair day in wrath! he said 5forgetful of the lad at his side. So it will, if I .have not returned before the sundown-bells, 0said Bergil. Come! There goes the trumpet for -the closing of the Gate. Hand in hand they .went back into the City, the last to pass the -Gate before it was shut; and as they reached .the Lampwrights Street all the bells in the .towers tolled solemnly. Lights sprang in many *windows, and from the houses and wards of +the men at arms along the walls there came /the sound of song. Farewell for this time, 0said Bergil. Take my greetings to my :father, ,and thank him for the company that he sent. .Come again soon, I beg. Almost I wish now that(there was no war, for we might have had *some merry times. We might have journeyed /to Lossarnach, to my grandsires house; it is *good to be there in Spring, the woods and 1fields are full of flowers. But maybe we will go .thither together yet. They will never overcome)our Lord, and my father is very valiant. .Farewell and return! They parted and Pippin .hurried back towards the citadel. It seemed a +long way, and he grew hot and very hungry; ,and night closed down swift and dark. Not a *star pricked the sky. He was late for the *daymeal in the mess, and Beregond greeted ,him gladly, and sat him at his side to hear .news of his son. After the meal Pippin stayed /a while, and then took his leave, for a strange*gloom was on him, and now he desired very .much to see Gandalf again. Can you find your.way? said Beregond at the door of the small .hall, on the north side of the citadel, where 1they had sat. It is a black night, and all the -blacker since orders came that lights are to +be dimmed within the City, and none are to -shine out from the walls. And I can give you ,news of another order: you will be summoned ,to the Lord Denethor early tomorrow. I fear 0you will not be for the Third Company. Still we .may hope to meet again. Farewell and sleep in 1peace! The lodging was dark, save for a little *lantern set on the table. Gandalf was not +there. Gloom settled still more heavily on -Pippin. He climbed on the bench and tried to .peer out of a window, but it was like looking .into a pool of ink. He got down and closed the,shutter and went to bed. For a while he lay .and listened for sounds of Gandalfs return, .and then he fell into an uneasy sleep. In the ,night he was wakened by a light, and he saw +that Gandalf had come and was pacing to and*fro in the room beyond the curtain of the ,alcove. There were candles on the table and .rolls of parchment. He heard the wizard sigh, 5and mutter: When will Faramir return? Hullo! /said Pippin, poking his head round the curtain.0I thought you had forgotten all about me. I am0glad to see you back. It has been a long day. 3But the night will be too short, said Gandalf. +I have come back here, for I must have a 0little peace, alone. You should sleep, in a bed 1while you still may. At the sunrise I shall take -you to the Lord Denethor again. No, when the ,summons comes, not at sunrise. The Darkness 0has begun. There will be no dawn. Chapter 2 +The Passing of the Grey Company Gandalf was*gone, and the thudding hoofs of Shadowfax -were lost in the night, when Merry came back /to Aragorn. He had only a light bundle, for he -had lost his pack at Parth Galen, and all he -had was a few useful things he had picked up ,among the wreckage of Isengard. Hasufel was .already saddled. Legolas and Gimli with their /horse stood close by. So four of the Company 0still remain, said Aragorn. We will ride on *together. But we shall not go alone, as I +thought. The king is now determined to set ,out at once. Since the coming of the winged /shadow, he desires to return to the hills under-cover of night. And then whither? said 1Legolas. I cannot say yet, Aragorn answered. 1As for the king, he will go to the muster that )he commanded at Edoras, four nights from 1now. And there, I think, he will hear tidings of -war, and the Riders of Rohan will go down to 0Minas Tirith. But for myself, and any that will 7go with me . . . I for one! cried Legolas. And .Gimli with him! said the Dwarf. Well, for 2myself, said Aragorn, it is dark before me. I ,must go down also to Minas Tirith, but I do ,not yet see the road. An hour long prepared /approaches. Dont leave me behind! said 0Merry. I have not been of much use yet; but I .dont want to be laid aside, like baggage to 3be called for when all is over. I dont think the -Riders will want to be bothered with me now. .Though, of course, the king did say that I was,to sit by him when he came to his house and .tell him all about the Shire. Yes, said 1Aragorn, and your road lies with him, I think, /Merry. But do not look for mirth at the ending.2It will be long, I fear, ere Thoden sits at ease-again in Meduseld. Many hopes will wither in -this bitter Spring. Soon all were ready to .depart: twenty-four horses, with Gimli behind (Legolas, and Merry in front of Aragorn. .Presently they were riding swiftly through the-night. They had not long passed the mounds at,the Fords of Isen, when a Rider galloped up 2from the rear of their line. My lord, he said /to the king, there are horsemen behind us. As,we crossed the fords I thought that I heard +them. Now we are sure. They are overtaking 3us, riding hard. Thoden at once called a halt. )The Riders turned about and seized their ,spears. Aragorn dismounted and set Merry on +the ground, and drawing his sword he stood /by the kings stirrup. omer and his esquire ,rode back to the rear. Merry felt more like #unneeded baggage than ever, and he (wondered, if there was a fight, what he .should do. Supposing the kings small escort )was trapped and overcome, but he escaped 0into the darkness - alone in the wild fields of .Rohan with no idea of where he was in all the 0endless miles? No good! he thought. He drew .his sword and tightened his belt. The sinking ,moon was obscured by a great sailing cloud, +but suddenly it rode out clear again. Then .they all heard the sound of hoofs, and at the (same moment they saw dark shapes coming (swiftly on the path from the fords. The .moonlight glinted here and there on the points,of spears. The number of the pursuers could +not be told, but they seemed no fewer than ,the kings escort, at the least. When they -were some fifty paces off, omer cried in a 0loud voice: Halt! Halt! Who rides in Rohan? -The pursuers brought their steeds to a sudden+stand. A silence followed: and then in the $moonlight, a horseman could be seen ,dismounting and walking slowly forward. His )hand showed white as he held it up, palm ,outward, in token of peace; but the kings ,men gripped their weapons. At ten paces the *man stopped. He was tall, a dark standing /shadow. Then his clear voice rang out. Rohan?+Rohan did you say? That is a glad word. We 0seek that land in haste from long afar. You 0have found it, said omer. When you crossed/the fords yonder you entered it. But it is the +realm of Thoden the King. None ride here ,save by his leave. Who are you? And what is 0your haste? Halbarad Dnadan, Ranger of the+North I am, cried the man. We seek one +Aragorn son of Arathorn, and we heard that ,he was in Rohan. And you have found him 2also! cried Aragorn. Giving his reins to Merry, *he ran forward and embraced the newcomer. 6Halbarad! he said. Of all joys this is the least0expected! Merry breathed a sigh of relief. He -had thought that this was some last trick of ,Sarumans, to waylay the king while he had -only a few men about him; but it seemed that -there would be no need to die in Thodens -defence, not yet at any rate. He sheathed his4sword. All is well, said Aragorn, turning back. +Here are some of my own kin from the far +land where I dwelt. But why they come, and 0how many they be, Halbarad shall tell us. I 3have thirty with me, said Halbarad. That is all)of our kindred that could be gathered in ,haste; but the brethren Elladan and Elrohir /have ridden with us, desiring to go to the war.)We rode as swiftly as we might when your .summons came. But I did not summon you, /said Aragorn, save only in wish. My thoughts *have often turned to you, and seldom more +than tonight; yet I have sent no word. But .come! All such matters must wait. You find us .riding in haste and danger. Ride with us now, 0if the king will give his leave. Thoden was 7indeed glad of the news. It is well! he said. If .these kinsmen be in any way like to yourself, /my lord Aragorn, thirty such knights will be a ,strength that cannot be counted by heads. .Then the Riders set out again, and Aragorn for*a while rode with the Dnedain; and when .they had spoken of tidings in the North and in2the South, Elrohir said to him: I bring word to +you from my father: The days are short. If -thou art in haste, remember the Paths of the .Dead. Always my days have seemed to me too/short to achieve my desire, answered Aragorn./But great indeed will be my haste ere I take .that road. That will soon be seen, said -Elrohir. But let us speak no more of these .things upon the open road! And Aragorn said +to Halbarad: What is that that you bear, .kinsman? For he saw that instead of a spear -he bore a tall staff, as it were a standard, /but it was close-furled in a black cloth bound .about with many thongs. It is a gift that I (bring you from the Lady of Rivendell, /answered Halbarad. She wrought it in secret, ,and long was the making. But she also sends ,word to you: The days now are short. Either /our hope cometh, or all hopes end. Therefore I *send thee what I have made for thee. Fare 1well, Elfstone! And Aragorn said: Now I know 2what you bear. Bear it still for me a while! And,he turned and looked away to the North under-the great stars, and then he fell silent and )spoke no more while the nights journey ,lasted. The night was old and the East grey when they rode up at last from #Deeping-coomb and came back to the .Hornburg. There they were to lie and rest for ,a brief while and take counsel. Merry slept 0until he was roused by Legolas and Gimli. The 4Sun is high, said Legolas. All others are up and.doing. Come, Master Sluggard, and look at this1place while you may! There was a battle here 2three nights ago, said Gimli, and here Legolas/and I played a game that I won only by a single,orc. Come and see how it was! And there are .caves, Merry, caves of wonder! Shall we visit 1them, Legolas, do you think? Nay! There is no0time, said the Elf. Do not spoil the wonder (with haste! I have given you my word to .return hither with you, if a day of peace and +freedom comes again. But it is now near to ,noon, and at that hour we eat, and then set .out again, I hear. Merry got up and yawned. *His few hours sleep had not been nearly +enough; he was tired and rather dismal. He +missed Pippin, and felt that he was only a -burden, while everybody was making plans for *speed in a business that he did not fully 2understand. Where is Aragorn? he asked. In a/high chamber of the Burg, said Legolas. He /has neither rested nor slept, I think. He went ,thither some hours ago, saying that he must .take thought, and only his kinsman, Halbarad, +went with him; but some dark doubt or care -sits on him. They are a strange company, /these newcomers, said Gimli. Stout men and .lordly they are, and the Riders of Rohan look .almost as boys beside them; for they are grim +men of face, worn like weathered rocks for ,the most part, even as Aragorn himself; and 1they are silent. But even as Aragorn they are/courteous, if they break their silence. said ,Legolas. And have you marked the brethren /Elladan and Elrohir? Less sombre is their gear 0than the others, and they are fair and gallant.as Elven-lords; and that is not to be wondered/at in the sons of Elrond of Rivendell. Why (have they come? Have you heard? asked ,Merry. He had now dressed, and he flung his .grey cloak about his shoulders; and the three ,passed out together towards the ruined gate +of the Burg. They answered a summons, as (you heard, said Gimli. Word came to -Rivendell, they say: Aragorn has need of his 0kindred. Let the Dnedain ride to him in Rohan!*But whence this message came they are now 3in doubt. Gandalf sent it, I would guess. Nay, /Galadriel, said Legolas. Did she not speak (through Gandalf of the ride of the Grey 0Company from the North? Yes, you have it, -said Gimli. The Lady of the Wood! She read ,many hearts and desires. Now why did not we .wish for some of our own kinsfolk, Legolas? -Legolas stood before the gate and turned his .bright eyes away north and east, and his fair -face was troubled. I do not think that any .would come, he answered. They have no need-to ride to war; war already marches on their .own lands. For a while the three companions +walked together, speaking of this and that ,turn of the battle, and they went down from *the broken gate, and passed the mounds of .the fallen on the greensward beside the road, ,until they stood on Helms Dike and looked ,into the Coomb. The Death Down already stood/there, black and tall and stony, and the great *trampling and scoring of the grass by the .Huorns could be plainly seen. The Dunlendings )and many men of the garrison of the Burg .were at work on the Dike or in the fields and )about the battered walls behind; yet all /seemed strangely quiet: a weary valley resting +after a great storm. Soon they turned back .and went to the midday meal in the hall of the.Burg. The king was already there, and as soon .as they entered he called for Merry and had a /seat set for him at his side. It is not as I 5would have it, said Thoden; for this is little 0like my fair house in Edoras. And your friend is-gone, who should also be here. But it may be 0long ere we sit, you and I, at the high table in-Meduseld; there will be no time for feasting -when I return thither. But come now! Eat and .drink, and let us speak together while we may.3And then you shall ride with me. May I? said 0Merry, surprised and delighted. That would be 0splendid! He had never felt more grateful for 1any kindness in words. I am afraid I am only in1everybodys way, he stammered; but I should 2like to do anything I could, you know. I doubt-it not, said the king. I have had a good /hill-pony made ready for you. He will bear you +as swift as any horse by the roads that we -shall take. For I will ride from the Burg by -mountain paths, not by the plain, and so come(to Edoras by way of Dunharrow where the 'Lady owyn awaits me. You shall be my 2esquire, if you will. Is there gear of war in this/place, omer, that my sword-thain could use?0There are no great weapon-hoards here, lord./answered omer. Maybe a light helm might be .found to fit him; but we have no mail or sword3for one of his stature. I have a sword, said +Merry, climbing from his seat, and drawing .from its black sheath his small bright blade. /Filled suddenly with love for this old man, he )knelt on one knee, and took his hand and 0kissed it. May I lay the sword of Meriadoc of 1the Shire on your lap Thoden King? he cried. 5Receive my service, if you will! Gladly will I 2take it, said the king; and laying his long old ,hands upon the brown hair of the hobbit; he .blessed him. Rise now, Meriadoc, esquire of /Rohan of the household of Meduseld! he said. (Take your sword and bear it unto good 4fortune! As a father you shall be to me, said 3Merry. For a little while, said Thoden. They (talked then together as they ate, until .presently omer spoke. It is near the hour 4that we set for our going, lord, he said. Shall (I bid men sound the horns? But where is +Aragorn? His place is empty and he has not .eaten. We will make ready to ride, said -Thoden; but let word be sent to the Lord /Aragorn that the hour is nigh. The king with ,his guard and Merry at his side passed down -from the gate of the Burg to where the Riders(were assembling on the green. Many were -already mounted. It would be a great company;/for the king was leaving only a small garrison .in the Burg, and all who could be spared were &riding to the weapontake at Edoras. A *thousand spears had indeed already ridden -away at night; but still there would be some +five hundred more to go with the king, for ,the most part men from the fields and dales -of Westfold. A little apart the Rangers sat, *silent, in an ordered company, armed with +spear and bow and sword. They were clad in *cloaks of dark grey, and their hoods were *cast now over helm and head. Their horses &were strong and of proud bearing, but ,rough-haired; and one stood there without a *rider, Aragorns own horse that they had (brought from the North; Roheryn was his +name. There was no gleam of stone or gold, 1nor any fair thing in all their gear and harness:.nor did their riders bear any badge or token, *save only that each cloak was pinned upon /the left shoulder by a brooch of silver shaped /like a rayed star. The king mounted his horse, *Snowmane, and Merry sat beside him on his ,pony: Stybba was his name. Presently omer )came out from the gate, and with him was .Aragorn, and Halbarad bearing the great staff )close-furled in black, and two tall men, )neither young nor old So much alike were .they, the sons of Elrond, that few could tell -them apart: dark-haired, grey-eyed, and their,faces elven-fair, clad alike in bright mail +beneath cloaks of silver-grey. Behind them -walked Legolas and Gimli. But Merry had eyes .only for Aragorn, so startling was the change ,that he saw in him, as if in one night many +years had fallen on his head. Grim was his .face, grey-hued and weary. I am troubled in /mind, lord, he said, standing by the kings /horse. I have heard strange words, and I see ,new perils far off. I have laboured long in +thought, and now I fear that I must change .my purpose. Tell me, Thoden, you ride now to,Dunharrow, how long will it be ere you come 3there? It is now a full hour past noon, said 0omer. Before the night of the third day from-now we should come to the Hold. The Moon will)then be one night past his full, and the ,muster that the king commanded will be held ,the day after. More speed we cannot make, if+the strength of Rohan is to be gathered. 0Aragorn was silent for a moment. Three days,,he murmured, and the muster of Rohan will .only be begun. But I see that it cannot now be-hastened. He looked up, and it seemed that -he had made some decision; his face was less 0troubled. Then, by our leave, lord, I must take *new counsel for myself and my kindred. We )must ride our own road, and no longer in /secret. For me the time of stealth has passed. 1I will ride east by the swiftest way, and I will 0take the Paths of the Dead. The Paths of the.Dead! said Thoden, and trembled. Why do -you speak of them? omer turned and gazed ,at Aragorn, and it seemed to Merry that the ,faces of the Riders that sat within hearing 1turned pale at the words. If there be in truth 0such paths, said Thoden, their gate is in ,Dunharrow; but no living man may pass it. 2Alas! Aragorn my friend! said omer. I had +hoped that we should ride to war together; ,but if you seek the Paths of the Dead, then 2our parting is come, and it is little likely that 1we shall ever meet again under the Sun. That /road I will take, nonetheless, said Aragorn. .But I say to you, omer, that in battle we ,may yet meet again, though all the hosts of 0Mordor should stand between. You will do as 4you will, my lord Aragorn, said Thoden. It is )your doom, maybe, to tread strange paths /that others dare not. This parting grieves me, -and my strength is lessened by it; but now I *must take the mountain-roads and delay no 6longer. Farewell! Farewell, lord! said Aragorn. -Ride unto great renown! Farewell, Merry! I (leave you in good hands, better than we *hoped when we hunted the orcs to Fangorn. 2Legolas and Gimli will still hunt with me, I hope;2but we shall not forget you. Good-bye! said -Merry. He could find no more to say. He felt -very small, and he was puzzled and depressed -by all these gloomy words. More than ever he (missed the unquenchable cheerfulness of /Pippin. The Riders were ready, and their horses+were fidgeting; he wished they would start /arid get it over. Now Thoden spoke to omer,/and he lifted up his hand and cried aloud, and .with that word the Riders set forth. They rode+over the Dike and down the Coomb, and then,,turning swiftly eastwards, they took a path 2that skirted the foothills for a mile or so, until-bending south it passed back among the hills +and disappeared from view. Aragorn rode to /the Dike and watched till the kings men were &far down the Coomb. Then he turned to 0Halbarad. There go three that I love, and the 2smallest not the least, he said. He knows not /to what end he rides; yet if he knew, he still /would go on. A little people, but of great 3worth are the Shire-folk, said Halbarad. Little(do they know of our long labour for the .safekeeping of their borders, and yet I grudge(it not. And now our fates are woven 2together, said Aragorn. And yet, alas! here we/must part. Well, I must eat a little, and then ,we also must hasten away. Come, Legolas and 1Gimli! I must speak with you as I eat. Together+they went back into the Burg; yet for some 1time Aragorn sat silent at the table in the hall,(and the others waited for him to speak. /Come! said Legolas at last. Speak and be *comforted, and shake off the shadow! What ,has happened since we came back to this grim*place in the grey morning? A struggle ,somewhat grimmer for my part than the battle.of the Hornburg, answered Aragorn. I have .looked in the Stone of Orthanc, my friends. ,You have looked in that accursed stone of *wizardry! exclaimed Gimli with fear and .astonishment in his face. Did you say aught #to - him? Even Gandalf feared that /encounter. You forget to whom you speak, 2said Aragorn sternly, and his eyes glinted. Did /I not openly proclaim my title before the doors-of Edoras? What do you fear that I should say1to him? Nay, Gimli, he said in a softer voice, .and the grimness left his face, and he looked 0like one who has laboured in sleepless pain for 0many nights. Nay, my friends, I and the lawful.master of the Stone, and I had both the right /and the strength to use it, or so I judged. The*right cannot be doubted. The strength was /enough - barely. He drew a deep breath. It ,was a bitter struggle, and the weariness is -slow to pass. I spoke no word to him, and in -the end I wrenched the Stone to my own will. /That alone he will find hard to endure. And he -beheld me. Yes, Master Gimli, he saw me, but -in other guise than you see me here. If that 1will aid him, then I have done ill. But I do not .think so. To know that I lived and walked the .earth was a blow to his heart, I deem; for he .knew it not till now. The eyes in Orthanc did ,not see through the armour of Thoden; but .Sauron has not forgotten Isildur and the sword.of Elendil. Now in the very hour of his great .designs the heir of Isildur and the Sword are .revealed; for l showed the blade re-forged to .him. He is not so mighty yet that he is above ,fear; nay, doubt ever gnaws him. But he 1wields great dominion, nonetheless, said Gimli;/and now he will strike more swiftly. The .hasty stroke goes oft astray, said Aragorn. -We must press our Enemy, and no longer wait-upon him for the move. See my friends, when I.had mastered the Stone, I learned many things.-A grave peril I saw coming unlooked-for upon )Gondor from the South that will draw off )great strength from the defence of Minas /Tirith. If it is not countered swiftly, I deem +that the City will be lost ere ten days be 4gone. Then lost it must be, said Gimli. For ,what help is there to send thither, and how 2could it come there in time? I have no help to)send, therefore I must go myself, said -Aragorn. But there is only one way through (the mountains that will bring me to the 1coastlands before all is lost. That is the Paths /of the Dead. The Paths of the Dead! said 5Gimli. It is a fell name; and little to the liking .to the Men of Rohan, as I saw. Can the living ,use such a road and not perish? And even if -you pass that way, what will so few avail to .counter the strokes of Mordor? The living +have never used that road since the coming 4of the Rohirrim, said Aragorn, for it is closed +to them. But in this dark hour the heir of 3Isildur may use it, if he dare. Listen! This is the-word that the sons of Elrond bring to me from/their father in Rivendell, wisest in lore: Bid ,Aragorn remember the words of the seer, and /the Paths of the Dead. And what may be the 0words of the seer? said Legolas. Thus spoke /Malbeth the Seer, in the days of Arvedui, last /king at Fornost, said Aragorn: Over the land ,there lies a long shadow, westward reaching .wings of darkness. The Tower trembles; to the )tombs of kings doom approaches. The Dead %awaken; for the hour is come for the .oathbreakers; at the Stone of Erech they shall/stand again and hear there a horn in the hills 0ringing. Whose shall the horn be? Who shall call+them from the prey twilight, the forgotten )people? The heir of him to whom the oath *they swore. From the North shall he come, 0need shall drive him: he shall pass the Door to .the Paths of the Dead. Dark ways doubtless, ,said Gimli, but no darker than these staves ,are to me. If you would understand them ,better, then I bid you come with me, said 0Aragorn; for that way I now shall take. But I 'do not go gladly; only need drives me. /Therefore, only of your free will would I have /you come, for you will find both toil and great.fear, and maybe worse. I will go with you &even on the Paths of the Dead, and to /whatever, end they may lead, said Gimli. I 4also will come, said Legolas, for I do not fear /the Dead. I hope that the forgotten people -will not have forgotten how to fight, said /Gimli; for otherwise I see not why we should 0trouble them. That we shall know if ever we .come to Erech, said Aragorn. But the oath -that they broke was to fight against Sauron, .and they must fight therefore, if they are to 1fulfil it. For at Erech there stands yet a black *stone that was brought, it was said, from 1Nmenor by Isildur; and it was set upon a hill, ,and upon it the King of the Mountains swore /allegiance to him in the beginning of the realm,of Gondor. But when Sauron returned and grew,in might again, Isildur summoned the Men of -the Mountains to fulfil their oath, and they -would not: for they had worshipped Sauron in 2the Dark Years. Then Isildur said to their king:/Thou shalt be the last king. And if the West +prove mightier than thy Black Master, this ,curse I lay upon thee and thy folk: to rest 1never until your oath is fulfilled. For this war +will last through years uncounted, and you ,shall be summoned once again ere the end. /And they fled before the wrath of Isildur, and -did not dare to go forth to war on Saurons .part; and they hid themselves in secret places*in the mountains and had no dealings with -other men, but slowly dwindled in the barren 1hills. And the terror of the Sleepless Dead lies -about the Hill of Erech and all places where .that people lingered. But that way I must go, -since there are none living to help me. He +stood up. Come! he cried, and drew his 0sword, and it flashed in the twilit hall of the 0Burg. To the Stone of Erech! I seek the Paths .of the Dead. Come with me who will! Legolas ,and Gimli made no answer, but they rose and -followed Aragorn from the hall. On the green +there waited, still and silent, the hooded ,Rangers. Legolas and Gimli mounted. Aragorn ,sprang upon Roheryn. Then Halbarad lifted a *great horn, and the blast of it echoed in -Helms Deep; and with that they leapt away, .riding down the Coomb like thunder, while all .the men that were left on Dike or Burg stared *in amaze. And while Thoden went by slow ,paths in the hills, the Grey Company passed /swiftly over the plain, and on the next day in ,the afternoon they came to Edoras; and there-they halted only briefly, ere they passed up (the valley, and so came to Dunharrow as ,darkness fell. The Lady owyn greeted them .and was glad of their coming; for no mightier ,men had she seen than the Dnedain and the 0fair sons of Elrond; but on Aragorn most of all -her eyes rested. And when they sat at supper -with her, they talked together, and she heard+of all that had passed since Thoden rode -away, concerning which only hasty tidings had+yet reached her; and when she heard of the /battle in Helms Deep and the great slaughter -of their foes, and of the charge of Thoden -and his knights, then her eyes shone. But at 0last she said: Lords, you are weary and shall ,now go to your beds with such ease as can be(contrived in haste. But tomorrow fairer .housing shall be found for you. But Aragorn 1said: Nay, lady, be not troubled for us! If we (may lie here tonight and break our fast .tomorrow, it will be enough. For I ride on an /errand most urgent, and with the first light of,morning we must go. She smiled on him and 2said: Then it was kindly done, lord, to ride so .many miles out of your way to bring tidings to.owyn, and to speak with her in her exile. +Indeed no man would count such a journey 1wasted, said Aragorn; and yet, lady, I could .not have come hither, if it were not that the #road which I must take leads me to *Dunharrow. And she answered as one that .likes not what is said: Then, lord, you are +astray; for out of Harrowdale no road runs -east or south; and you had best return as you3came. Nay, lady, said he, I am not astray; /for I walked in this land ere you were born to .grace it. There is a road out of this valley, 1and that road I shall take. Tomorrow I shall ride/by the Paths of the Dead. Then she stared at *him as one that is stricken, and her face *blanched, and for long she spoke no more, 4while all sat silent. But, Aragorn, she said at 1last, is it then your errand to seek death? For1that is all that you will find on that road. They/do not suffer the living to pass. They may 0suffer me to pass, said Aragorn; but at the .least I will adventure it. No other road will 2serve. But this is madness, she said. For )here are men of renown and prowess, whom *you should not take into the shadows, but ,should lead to war, where men are needed. I ,beg you to remain and ride with my brother; /for then all our hearts will be gladdened, and 1our hope be the brighter. It is not madness, *lady, he answered; for I go on a path ,appointed. But those who follow me do so of 0their free will; and if they wish now to remain ,and ride with the Rohirrim, they may do so. /But I shall take the Paths of the Dead, alone, /if needs be. Then they said no more, and they,ate in silence; but her eyes were ever upon ,Aragorn, and the others saw that she was in -great torment of mind. At length they arose, -and took their leave of the Lady, and thanked.her for her care, and went to their rest. But *as Aragorn came to the booth where he was )to lodge with Legolas and Gimli, and his ,companions had gone in. there came the Lady .owyn after him and called to him. He turned .and saw her as a glimmer in the night, for she.was clad in white; but her eyes were on fire. 1Aragorn, she said, why will you go on this 3deadly road? Because I must, he said. Only .so can I see any hope of doing my part in the -war against Sauron. I do not choose paths of +peril, owyn. Were I to go where my heart (dwells, far in the North I would now be 2wandering in the fair valley of Rivendell. For a/while she was silent, as if pondering what this,might mean. Then suddenly she laid her hand 2on his arm. You are a stern lord and resolute,.she said; and thus do men win renown. She 3paused. Lord. she said, if you must go, then 0let me ride in your following. For I am weary of1skulking in the hills, and wish to face peril and0battle. Your duty is with your people, he .answered. Too often have I heard of duty, 1she cried. But am I not of the House of Eorl, a)shieldmaiden and not a dry-nurse? I have ,waited on faltering feet long enough. Since /they falter no longer, it seems, may I not now 2spend my life as I will? Few may do that with /honour, he answered. But as for you, lady: ,did you not accept the charge to govern the 2people until their lords return? If you had not *been chosen, then some marshal or captain +would have been set in the same place, and -he could not ride away from his charge, were ,he weary of it or no. Shall I always be 1chosen? she said bitterly. Shall I always be ,left behind when the Riders depart, to mind *the house while they win renown, and find .food and beds when they return? A time may/come soon, said he, when none will return. *Then there will be need of valour without *renown, for none shall remember the deeds *that are done in the last defence of your .homes. Yet the deeds will not be less valiant &because they are unpraised. And she /answered: All your words are but to say: you ,are a woman, and your part is in the house. )But when the men have died in battle and +honour, you have leave to be burned in the /house, for the men will need it no more. But I "am of the House of Eorl and not a .serving-woman. I can ride and wield blade, and0I do not fear either pain or death. What do 2you fear, lady? he asked. A cage, she said. -To stay behind bars, until use and old age +accept them, and all chance of doing great 2deeds is gone beyond recall or desire. And yet*you counselled me not to adventure on the 1road that I had chosen, because it is perilous?2So may one counsel another, she said. Yet I /do not bid you flee from peril, but to ride to +battle where your sword may win renown and .victory. I would not see a thing that is high 1and excellent cast away needlessly. Nor would4I, he said. Therefore I say to you, lady: Stay! 0For you have no errand to the South. Neither,have those others who go with thee. They go +only because they would not be parted from *thee - because they love thee. Then she -turned and vanished into the night. When the +light of day was come into the sky but the .sun was not yet risen above the high ridges in,the East, Aragorn made ready to depart. His *company was all mounted, and he was about .to leap into the saddle, when the Lady owyn -came to bid them farewell. She was clad as a -Rider and girt with a sword. In her hand she +bore a cup, and she set it to her lips and -drank a little, wishing them good speed; and )then she gave the cup to Aragorn, and he 1drank, and he said: Farewell, Lady of Rohan! I ,drink to the fortunes of your House, and of )you, and of all your people. Say to your (brother: beyond the shadows we may meet -again! Then it seemed to Gimli and Legolas ,who were nearby that she wept, and in one so%stern and proud that seemed the more 3grievous. But she said: Aragorn, wilt thou go? 6I will, he said. Then wilt thou not let me ride /with this company, as I have asked? I will 3not, lady, he said. For that I could not grant .without leave of the king and of your brother;/and they will not return until tomorrow. But I +count now every hour, indeed every minute. 4Farewell! Then she fell on her knees, saying: I 3beg thee! Nay, lady, he said, and taking her .by the hand he raised her. Then he kissed her +hand, and sprang into the saddle, and rode ,away, and did not look back; and only those +who knew him well and were near to him saw 0the pain that he bore. But owyn stood still as-a figure carven in stone, her hands clenched -at her sides, and she watched them until they(passed into the shadows under the black +Dwimorberg, the Haunted Mountain, in which )was the Gate of the Dead. When they were +lost to view, she turned, stumbling as one -that is blind, and went back to her lodging. +But none of her folk saw this parting, for *they hid themselves in fear and would not )come forth until the day was up, and the -reckless strangers were gone. And some said: ,They are Elvish wights. Let them go where -they belong, into the dark places, and never /return. The times are evil enough. The light -was still grey as they rode, for the sun had -not yet climbed over the black ridges of the -Haunted Mountain before them. A dread fell on,them, even as they passed between the lines -of ancient stones and so came to the Dimholt.-There under the gloom of black trees that not,even Legolas could long endure they found a .hollow place opening at the mountains root, .and right in their path stood a single mighty -stone like a finger of doom. My blood runs 1chill, said Gimli, but the others were silent, /and his voice fell dead on the dank fir-needles+at his feet. The horses would not pass the .threatening stone, until the riders dismounted-and led them about. And so they came at last ,deep into the glen; and there stood a sheer ,wall of rock, and in the wall the Dark Door +gaped before them like the mouth of night. -Signs and figures were carved above its wide .arch too dim to read, and fear flowed from it ,like a grey vapour. The company halted, and *there was not a heart among them that did /not quail, unless it were the heart of Legolas )of the Elves, for whom the ghosts of Men /have no terror. This is an evil door, said 0Halbarad, and my death lies beyond it. I will /dare to pass it nonetheless; but no horse will 0enter. But we must go in, and therefore the 2horses must go too, said Aragorn. For if ever ,we come through this darkness, many leagues .lie beyond, and every hour that is lost there 0will bring the triumph of Sauron nearer. Follow -me! Then Aragorn led the way, and such was /the strength of his will in that hour that all -the Dnedain and their horses followed him. +And indeed the love that the horses of the +Rangers bore for their riders was so great .that they were willing to face even the terror,of the Door, if their masters hearts were -steady as they walked beside them. But Arod, ,the horse of Rohan, refused the way, and he ,stood sweating and trembling in a fear that +was grievous to see. Then Legolas laid his +hands on his eyes and sang some words that *went soft in the gloom, until he suffered .himself to be led, and Legolas passed in. And 0there stood Gimli the Dwarf left all alone. His ,knees shook, and he was wroth with himself. 2Here is a thing unheard of! he said. An Elf ,will go underground and a Dwarf dare not! .With that he plunged in. But it seemed to him ,that he dragged his feet like lead over the -threshold; and at once a blindness came upon +him, even upon Gimli Glins son who had +walked unafraid in many deep places of the (world. Aragorn had brought torches from )Dunharrow, and now he went ahead bearing ,one aloft; and Elladan with another went at .the rear, and Gimli, stumbling behind, strove -to overtake him. He could see nothing but the-dim flame of the torches; but if the company +halted, there seemed an endless whisper of .voices all about him, a murmur of words in no &tongue that he had ever heard before. +Nothing assailed the company nor withstood -their passage, and yet steadily fear grew on -the Dwarf as he went on: most of all because +he knew now that there could be no turning ,back; all the paths behind were thronged by -an unseen host that followed in the dark. So *time unreckoned passed, until Gimli saw a *sight that he was ever afterwards loth to .recall. The road was wide, as far as he could )judge, but now the company came suddenly ,into a great empty space, and there were no -longer any walls upon either side. The dread )was so heavy on him that he could hardly .walk. Away to the left something glittered in .the gloom as Aragorns torch drew near. Then -Aragorn halted and went to look what it might1be. Does he feel no fear? muttered the Dwarf.2In any other cave Gimli Glins son would have/been the first to run to the gleam of gold. But1not here! Let it lie! Nonetheless he drew near,-and saw Aragorn kneeling, while Elladan held -aloft both torches. Before him were the bones.of a mighty man. He had been clad in mail, and+still his harness lay there whole; for the *caverns air was as dry as dust, and his -hauberk was gilded. His belt was of gold and -garnets, and rich with gold was the helm upon-his bony head face downward on the floor. He -had fallen near the far wall of the cave, as *now could be seen, and before him stood a .stony door closed fast: his finger-bones were +still clawing at the cracks. A notched and -broken sword lay by him, as if he had hewn at.the rock in his last despair. Aragorn did not +touch him, but after gazing silently for a -while he rose and sighed. Hither shall the /flowers of simbelmyn come never unto worlds,end, he murmured. Nine mounds and seven ,there are now green with grass, and through 0all the long years he has lain at the door that +he could not unlock. Whither does it lead? .Why would he pass? None shall ever know! For0that is not my errand! he cried, turning back (and speaking to the whispering darkness ,behind. Keep your hoards and your secrets ,hidden in the Accursed Years! Speed only we -ask. Let us pass, and then come! I summon you.to the Stone of Erech! There was no answer, .unless it were an utter silence more dreadful +than the whispers before; and then a chill .blast came in which the torches flickered and -went out, and could not be rekindled. Of the ,time that followed, one hour or many, Gimli .remembered little. The others pressed on, but +he was ever hindmost, pursued by a groping -horror that seemed always just about to seize*him; and a rumour came after him like the *shadow-sound of many feet. He stumbled on *until he was crawling like a beast on the .ground and felt that he could endure no more: ,he must either find an ending and escape or *run back in madness to meet the following /fear. Suddenly he heard the tinkle of water, a /sound hard and clear as a stone falling into a .dream of dark shadow. Light grew, and lo! the (company passed through another gateway, *high-arched and broad, and a rill ran out ,beside them; and beyond, going steeply down,-was a road between sheer cliffs, knife-edged -against the sky far above. So deep and narrow,was that chasm that the sky was dark, and in+it small stars glinted. Yet as Gimli after -learned it was still two hours ere sunset of 'the day on which they had set out from -Dunharrow; though for all that he could then /tell it might have been twilight in some later *year, or in some other world. The Company )now mounted again, and Gimli returned to -Legolas. They rode in file, and evening came /on and a deep blue dusk; and still fear pursued/them. Legolas turning to speak to Gimli looked +back and the Dwarf saw before his face the /glitter in the Elfs bright eyes. Behind them .rode Elladan, last of the Company, but not the+last of those that took the downward road. 2The Dead are following, said Legolas. I see &shapes of Men and of horses, and pale .banners like shreds of cloud, and spears like +winter-thickets on a misty night. The Dead 2are following. Yes, the Dead ride behind. They(have been summoned, said Elladan. The +Company came at last out of the ravine, as .suddenly as it they had issued from a crack in-a wall; and there lay the uplands of a great ,vale before them, and the stream beside them-went down with a cold voice over many falls. 1Where in Middle-earth are we? said Gimli; and+Elladan answered: We have descended from -the uprising of the Morthond, the long chill )river that flows at last to the sea that -washes the walls of Dol Amroth. You will not *need to ask hereafter how comes its name: /Blackroot men call it. The Morthond Vale made+a great bay that beat up against the sheer +southern faces of the mountains. Its steep -slopes were grass-grown; but all was grey in )that hour, for the sun had gone, and far .below lights twinkled in the homes of Men. The.vale was rich and many folk dwelt there. Then /without turning Aragorn cried aloud so that all.could hear: Friends, forget your weariness! ,Ride now, ride! We must come to the Stone of1Erech ere this day passes, and long still is the -way. So without looking back they rode the -mountain-fields, until they came to a bridge *over the growing torrent and found a road -that went down into the land. Lights went out,in house and hamlet as they came, and doors .were shut, and folk that were afield cried in +terror and ran wild like hunted deer. Ever )there rose the same cry in the gathering /night: The King of the Dead! The King of the /Dead is come upon us! Bells were ringing far +below, and all men fled before the face of -Aragorn; but the Grey Company in their haste +rode like hunters, until their horses were -stumbling with weariness. And thus, just ere ,midnight, and in a darkness as black as the ,caverns in the mountains, they came at last 0to the Hill of Erech. Long had the terror of the,Dead lain upon that hill and upon the empty /fields about it. For upon the top stood a black.stone, round as a great globe, the height of a.man, though its half was buried in the ground.-Unearthly it looked, as though it had fallen -from the sky, as some believed; but those who.remembered still the lore of Westernesse told ,that it had been brought out of the ruin of 1Nmenor and there set by Isildur at his landing.*None of the people of the valley dared to ,approach it, nor would they dwell near; for .they said that it was a trysting-place of the +Shadow-men, and there they would gather in -times of fear, thronging round the Stone and +whispering. To that Stone the Company came .and halted in the dead of night. Then Elrohir +gave to Aragorn a silver horn, and he blew *upon it and it seemed to those that stood *near that they heard a sound of answering .horns, as if it was an echo in deep caves far )away. No other sound they heard, and yet -they were aware of a great host gathered all 0about the hill on which they stood; and a chill )wind like the breath of ghosts came down ,from the mountains. But Aragorn dismounted, .and standing by the Stone he cried in a great .voice: Oathbreakers, why have ye come? And(a voice was heard out of the night that /answered him, as if from far away: To fulfil .our oath and have peace. Then Aragorn said: 1The hour is come at last. Now I go to Pelargir -upon Anduin, and ye shall come after me. And /when all this land is clean of the servants of /Sauron, I will hold the oath fulfilled, and ye /shall have peace and depart for ever. For I am 4Elessar, Isildurs heir of Gondor. And with that +he bade Halbarad unfurl the great standard )which he had brought; and behold! it was /black, and if there was any device upon it, it +was hidden in the darkness. Then there was *silence, and not a whisper nor a sigh was ,heard again all the long night. The Company /camped beside the Stone, but they slept little,)because of the dread of the Shadows that *hedged them round. But when the dawn came,,cold and pale, Aragorn rose at once, and he *led the Company forth upon the journey of ,greatest haste and weariness that any among ,them had known, save he alone, and only his -will held them to go on. No other mortal Men .could have endured it, none but the Dnedain ,of the North, and with them Gimli the Dwarf &and Legolas of the Elves. They passed +Tarlangs Neck and came into Lamedon; and (the Shadow Host pressed behind and fear (went on before them, until they came to +Calembel upon Ciril, and the sun went down ,like blood behind Pinnath Gelin away in the ,West behind them. The township and the fords+of Ciril they found deserted, for many men -had gone away to war, and all that were left .fled to the hills at the rumour of the coming *of the King of the Dead. But the next day )there came no dawn, and the Grey Company ,passed on into the darkness of the Storm of .Mordor and were lost to mortal sight; but the .Dead followed them. Chapter 3 The Muster of -Rohan Now all roads were running together to +the East to meet the coming of war and the -onset of the Shadow. And even as Pippin stood*at the Great Gate of the City and saw the /Prince of Dol Amroth ride in with his banners, .the King of Rohan came down out of the hills. ,Day was waning. In the last rays of the sun *the Riders cast long pointed shadows that *went on before them. Darkness had already +crept beneath the murmuring fir-woods that +clothed the steep mountain-sides. The king 'rode now slowly at the end of the day. ,Presently the path turned round a huge bare .shoulder of rock and plunged into the gloom of-soft-sighing trees. Down, down they went in a-long winding file. When at last they came to (the bottom of the gorge they found that /evening had fallen in the deep places. The sun 0was gone. Twilight lay upon the waterfalls. All ,day far below them a leaping stream had run -down from the high pass behind, cleaving its ,narrow way between pine-clad walls; and now -through a stony gate it flowed out and passed/into a wider vale. The Riders followed it, and *suddenly Harrowdale lay before them, loud .with the noise of waters in the evening. There*the white Snowbourn, joined by the lesser ,stream, went rushing, fuming on the stones, +down to Edoras and the green hills and the -plains. Away to the right at the head of the *great dale the mighty Starkhorn loomed up ,above its vast buttresses swathed in cloud; ,but its jagged peak, clothed in everlasting #snow, gleamed far above the world, ,blue-shadowed upon the East, red-stained by ,the sunset in the West. Merry looked out in +wonder upon this strange country, of which .he had heard many tales upon their long road. *It was a skyless world, in which his eye; +through dim gulfs of shadowy air, saw only +ever-mounting slopes, great walls of stone ,behind great walls, and frowning precipices -wreathed with mist. He sat for a moment half /dreaming, listening to the noise of water, the +whisper of dark trees, the crack of stone, *and the vast waiting silence that brooded ,behind all sound. He loved mountains, or he *had loved the thought of them marching on +the edge of stories brought from far away; !but now he was borne down by the )insupportable weight of Middle-earth. He ,longed to shut out the immensity in a quiet .room by a fire. He was very tired, for though -they had ridden slowly, they had ridden with -very little rest. Hour after hour for nearly +three weary days he had jogged up and down,)over passes, and through long dales, and )across many streams. Sometimes where the -way was broader he had ridden at the kings +side, not noticing that many of the Riders .smiled to see the two together: the hobbit on -his little shaggy grey pony, and the Lord of ,Rohan on his great white horse. Then he had /talked to Thoden, telling him about his home /and the doings of the Shire-folk, or listening ,in turn to tales of the Mark and its mighty /men of old. But most of the time, especially on/this last day, Merry had ridden by himself just.behind the king, saying nothing, and trying to,understand the slow sonorous speech of Rohan+that he heard the men behind him using. It +was a language in which there seemed to be 'many words that he knew, though spoken /more richly and strongly than in the Shire, yet*he could not piece the words together. At /times some Rider would lift up his clear voice 1in stirring song, and Merry felt his heart leap, .though he did not know what it was about. All ,the same he had been lonely, and never more +so than now at the days end. He wondered /where in all this strange world Pippin had got )to; and what would become of Aragorn and -Legolas and Gimli. Then suddenly like a cold +touch on his heart he thought of Frodo and 2Sam. I am forgetting them! he said to himself 'reproachfully. And yet they are more .important than all the rest of us. And I came ,to help them; but now they must be hundreds -of miles away, if they are still alive. He 5shivered. Harrowdale at last! said omer. Our 0journey is almost at an end. They halted. The ,paths out of the narrow gorge fell steeply. /Only a glimpse, as through a tall window, could,be seen of the great valley in the gloaming *below. A single small light could be seen 0twinkling by the river. This journey is over, 0maybe, said Thoden, but I have far yet to -go. Last night the moon was full, and in the 0morning I shall ride to Edoras to the gathering *of the Mark. But if you would take my 2counsel, said omer in a low voice, you would0then return hither, until the war is over, lost 3or won. Thoden smiled. Nay, my son, for so I +will call you, speak not the soft words of -Wormtongue in my old ears! He drew himself .up and looked back at the long line of his men0fading into the dusk behind. Long years in the.space of days it seems since I rode west; but 2never will I lean on a staff again. If the war is 0lost, what good will be my hiding in the hills? 2And if it is won, what grief will it be, even if I-fall, spending my last strength? But we will 2leave this now. Tonight I will lie in the Hold of ,Dunharrow. One evening of peace at least is 1left us. Let us ride on! In the deepening dusk )they came down into the valley. Here the -Snowbourn flowed near to the western walls of*the dale, and soon the path led them to a -ford where the shallow waters murmured loudly,on the stones. The ford was guarded. As the *king approached many men sprang up out of +the shadow of the rocks; and when they saw 0the king they cried with glad voices: Thoden*King! Thoden King! The King of the Mark 2returns! Then one blew a long call on a horn. It.echoed in the valley. Other horns answered it,+and lights shone out across the river. And &suddenly there rose a great chorus of (trumpets from high above, sounding from &some hollow place, as it seemed, that -gathered their notes into one voice and sent 1it rolling and beating on the walls of stone. So *the King of the Mark came back victorious )out of the West to Dunharrow beneath the ,feet of the White Mountains. There he found -the remaining strength of his people already )assembled; for as soon as his coming was ,known captains rode to meet him at the ford,)bearing messages from Gandalf. Dnhere, ,chieftain of the folk of Harrowdale, was at 1their head. At dawn three days ago, lord, he .said. Shadowfax came like a wind out of the ,West to Edoras, and Gandalf brought tidings .of your victory to gladden our hearts. But he )brought also word from you to hasten the +gathering of the Riders. And then came the -winged Shadow. The winged Shadow? said 0Thoden. We saw it also, but that was in the 1dead of night before Gandalf left us. Maybe, 2lord, said Dnhere. Yet the same, or another 0like to it, a flying darkness in the shape of a (monstrous bird, passed over Edoras that ,morning, and all men were shaken with fear. -For it stooped upon Meduseld, and as it came +low, almost to the gable, there came a cry *that stopped our hearts. Then it was that -Gandalf counselled us not to assemble in the +fields, but to meet you here in the valley -under the mountains. And he bade us to kindle/no more lights or fires than barest need asked..So it has been done. Gandalf spoke with great ,authority. We trust that it is as you would ,wish. Naught has been seen in Harrowdale of 8these evil things. It is well, said Thoden. I .will ride now to the Hold, and there before I (go to rest I will meet the marshals and ,captains. Let them come to me as soon as may/be! The road now led eastward straight across/the valley, which was at that point little more.than half a mile in width. Flats and meads of 0rough grass, grey now in the falling night, lay /all about, but in front on the far side of the /dale Merry saw a frowning wall, a last outlier .of the great roots of the Starkhorn, cloven by0the river in ages past. On all the level spaces 'there was great concourse of men. Some .thronged to the roadside, hailing the king and.the riders from the West with glad cries; but )stretching away into the distance behind -there were ordered rows of tents and booths, .and lines of picketed horses, and great store 1of arms, and piled spears bristling like thickets(of new-planted trees. Now all the great +assembly was falling into shadow, and yet, *though the night-chill blew cold from the /heights no lanterns glowed, no fires were lit. +Watchmen heavily cloaked paced to and fro. +Merry wondered how many Riders there were. 'He could not guess their number in the -gathering gloom, but it looked to him like a ,great army, many thousands strong. While he /was peering from side to side the kings party'came up under the looming cliff on the /eastern side of the valley; and there suddenly -the path began to climb, and Merry looked up +in amazement. He was on a road the like of ,which he had never seen before, a great work-of mens hands in years beyond the reach of .song. Upwards it wound, coiling like a snake, /boring its way across the sheer slope of rock. *Steep as a stair, it looped backwards and +forwards as it climbed. Up it horses could .walk, and wains could be slowly hauled; but no)enemy could come that way, except out of +the air, if it was defended from above. At 'each turn of the road there were great ,standing stones that had been carved in the )likeness of men, huge and clumsy-limbed, -squatting cross-legged with their stumpy arms.folded on fat bellies. Some in the wearing of .the years had lost all features save the dark /holes of their eyes that still stared sadly at -the passers-by. The Riders hardly glanced at +them. The Pkel-men they called them, and /heeded them little: no power or terror was left,in them; but Merry gazed at them with wonder-and a feeling almost of pity, as they loomed ,up mournfully in the dusk. After a while he *looked back and found that he had already (climbed some hundreds of feet above the 1valley, but still far below he could dimly see a -winding line of Riders crossing the ford and 'filing along the road towards the camp .prepared for them. Only the king and his guard1were going up into the Hold. At last the kings 'company came to a sharp brink, and the ,climbing road passed into a cutting between ,walls of rock, and so went up a short slope ,and out on to a wide upland. The Firienfeld /men called it, a green mountain-field of grass &and heath, high above the deep-delved .courses of the Snowbourn, laid upon the lap of*the great mountains behind: the Starkhorn +southwards, and northwards the saw-toothed ,mass of Irensaga, between which there faced 'the riders, the grim black wall of the ,Dwimorberg, the Haunted Mountain rising out .of steep slopes of sombre pines. Dividing the .upland into two there marched a double line of,unshaped standing stones that dwindled into -the dusk and vanished in the trees. Those who+dared to follow that road came soon to the (black Dimholt under Dwimorberg, and the 'menace of the pillar of stone, and the +yawning shadow of the forbidden door. Such $was the dark Dunharrow, the work of ,long-forgotten men. Their name was lost and *no song or legend remembered it. For what ,purpose they had made this place, as a town *or secret temple or a tomb of kings, none *could say. Here they laboured in the Dark &Years, before ever a ship came to the +western shores, or Gondor of the Dnedain *was built; and now they had vanished, and 1only the old Pkel-men were left, still sitting -at the turnings of the road. Merry stared at -the lines of marching stones: they were worn (and black; some were leaning, some were ,fallen, some cracked or broken; they looked &like rows of old and hungry teeth. He *wondered what they could be, and he hoped +that the king was not going to follow them +into the darkness beyond. Then he saw that +there were clusters of tents and booths on -either side of the stony way; but these were -not set near the trees, and seemed rather to +huddle away from them towards the brink of *the cliff. The greater number were on the .right, where the Firienfeld was wider; and on *the left there was a smaller camp, in the 0midst of which stood a tall pavilion. From this ,side a rider now came out to meet them, and -they turned from the road. As they drew near *Merry saw that the rider was a woman with 0long braided hair gleaming in the twilight, yet .she wore a helm and was clad to the waist like0a warrior and girded with a sword. Hail, Lord 0of the Mark! she cried. My heart is glad at ,your returning. And you, owyn, said 9Thoden, is all well with you? All is well, she *answered; yet it seemed to Merry that her ,voice belied her, and he would have thought ,that she had been weeping, if that could be 4believed of one so stern of face. All is well. It -was a weary road for the people to take, torn+suddenly from their homes. There were hard .words, for it is long since war has driven us .from the green fields; but there have been no 0evil deeds. All is now ordered, as you see. And -your lodging is prepared for you; for I have -had full tidings of you and knew the hour of 1your coming. So Aragorn has come then, said7omer. Is he still here? No, he is gone, said 'owyn turning away and looking at the +mountains dark against the East and South. 0Whither did he go? asked omer. I do not .know, she answered. He came at night, and &rode away yestermorn, ere the Sun had .climbed over the mountain-tops. He is gone. .You are grieved, daughter, said Thoden. .What has happened? Tell me, did he speak of 'that road? He pointed away along the &darkening lines of stones towards the 1Dwimorberg. Of the Paths of the Dead? Yes, 2lord, said owyn. And he has passed into the )shadows from which none have returned. I 1could not dissuade him. He is gone. Then our 1paths are sundered, said omer. He is lost. 'We must ride without him, and our hope +dwindles. Slowly they passed through the *short heath and upland grass, speaking no /more, until they came to the kings pavilion. +There Merry found that everything was made .ready, and that he himself was not forgotten. .A little tent had been pitched for him beside -the kings lodging; and there he sat alone, -while men passed to and fro, going in to the -king and taking counsel with him. Night came ,on, and the half-seen heads of the mountains*westward were crowned with stars, but the -East was dark and blank. The marching stones /faded slowly from sight, but still beyond them,)blacker than the gloom, brooded the vast *crouching shadow of the Dwimorberg. The -Paths of the Dead, he muttered to himself. ,The Paths of the Dead? What does all this .mean? They have all left me now. They have all,gone to some doom: Gandalf and Pippin to war-in the East; and Sam and Frodo to Mordor; and.Strider and Legolas and Gimli to the Paths of .the Dead. But my turn will come soon enough, I,suppose. I wonder what they are all talking ,about, and what the king means to do. For I -must go where he goes now. In the midst of "these gloomy thoughts he suddenly +remembered that he was very hungry, and he ,got up to go and see if anyone else in this -strange camp felt the same. But at that very )moment a trumpet sounded, and a man came /summoning him, the kings esquire, to wait at ,the kings board. In the inner part of the /pavilion was a small space, curtained off with .broidered hangings, and strewn with skins: and0there at a small table sat Thoden with omer .and owyn, and Dnhere, lord of Harrowdale. /Merry stood beside the kings stool and waited.on him till presently the old man, coming out +of deep thought, turned to him and smiled. 0Come, Master Meriadoc! he said. You shall 0not stand. You shall sit beside me, as long as I-remain in my own lands, and lighten my heart .with tales. Room was made for the hobbit at 0the kings left hand, but no one called for any/tale. There was indeed little speech, and they ,ate and drank for the most part in silence, /until at last, plucking up courage, Merry asked.the question that was tormenting him. Twice ,now, lord, I have heard of the Paths of the /Dead, he said. What are they? And where has.Strider, I mean the Lord Aragorn where has he .gone? The king sighed, but no one answered, .until at last omer spoke. We do not know, 1and our hearts are heavy, he said. But as for)the Paths of the Dead, you have yourself -walked on their first steps. Nay. I speak no )words of ill omen! The road that we have .climbed is the approach to the Door, yonder in)the Dimholt. But what lies beyond no man 0knows. No man knows, said Thoden: yet 'ancient legend, now seldom spoken, has -somewhat to report. If these old tales speak ,true that have come down from father to son *in the House of Eorl, then the Door under +Dwimorberg leads to a secret way that goes ,beneath the mountain to some forgotten end. -But none have ever ventured in to search its ,secrets, since Baldor, son of Brego, passed &the Door and was never seen among men .again. A rash vow he spoke, as he drained the -horn at that feast which Brego made to hallow,new-built Meduseld, and he came never to the/high seat of which he was the heir. Folk say *that Dead Men out of the Dark Years guard .the way and will suffer no living man to come .to their hidden halls; but at whiles they may +themselves be seen passing out of the door +like shadows and down the stony road. Then .the people of Harrowdale shut fast their doors-and shroud their windows and are afraid. But -the Dead come seldom forth and only at times 1of great unquiet and coming death. Yet it is 1said in Harrowdale, said owyn in a low voice./that in the moonless nights but little while -ago a great host in strange array passed by. )Whence they came none knew, but they went.up the stony road and vanished into the hill, .as if they went to keep a tryst. Then why *has Aragorn gone that way? asked Merry. .Dont you know anything that would explain 1it? Unless he has spoken words to you as his .friend that we have not heard, said omer, 2none now in the land of the living can tell his -purpose. Greatly changed he seemed to me 3since I saw him first in the kings house, said 1owyn: grimmer, older. Fey I thought him, and .like one whom the Dead call. Maybe he was 1called, said Thoden; and my heart tells me ,that I shall not see him again. Yet he is a -kingly man of high destiny. And take comfort -in this, daughter, since comfort you seem to .need in your grief for this guest. It is said (that when the Eorlingas came out of the ,North and passed at length up the Snowbourn,+seeking strong places of refuge in time of +need, Brego and his son Baldor climbed the .Stair of the Hold and so came before the Door.,On the threshold sat an old man, aged beyond-guess of years; tall and kingly he had been, )but now he was withered as an old stone. -Indeed for stone they took him, for he moved .not, and he said no word, until they sought to-pass him by and enter. And then a voice came .out of him, as it were out of the ground, and 'to their amaze it spoke in the western /tongue: The way is shut. Then they halted and/looked at him and saw that he lived still; but .he did not look at them. The way is shut, his -voice said again It was made by those who are+Dead, and the Dead keep it, until the time -comes. The way is shut. And when will that +time be? said Baldor. But no answer did he ,ever get. For the old man died in that hour /and fell upon his face; and no other tidings of+the ancient dwellers in the mountains have -our folk ever learned. Yet maybe at last the (time foretold has come, and Aragorn may /pass. But how shall a man discover whether ,that time be come or no, save by daring the 0Door? said omer. And that way I would not (go though all the hosts of Mordor stood -before me, and I were alone and had no other .refuge. Alas that a fey mood should fall on a .man so greathearted in this hour of need! Are ,there not evil things enough abroad without (seeking them under the earth? War is at ,hand. He paused, for at that moment there /was a noise outside, a mans voice crying the +name of Thoden, and the challenge of the *guard. Presently the captain of the Guard 3thrust aside the curtain. A man is here, lord, 0he said, an errand-rider of Gondor. He wishes 0to come before you at once. Let him come! -said Thoden. A tall man entered, and Merry ,choked back a cry; for a moment it seemed to)him that Boromir was alive again and had .returned. Then he saw that it was not so; the .man was a stranger, though as like to Boromir 'as if he were one of his kin, tall and ,grey-eyed and proud. He was clad as a rider .with a cloak of dark green over a coat of fine-mail; on the front of his helm was wrought a 0small silver star. In his hand he bore a single -arrow, black-feathered and barbed with steel,-but the point was painted red. He sank on one*knee and presented the arrow to Thoden. 1Hail Lord of the Rohirrim, friend of Gondor! 1he said. Hirgon I am, errand-rider of Denethor,.who bring you this token of war. Gondor is in .great need. Often the Rohirrim have aided us, ,but now the Lord Denethor asks for all your 0strength and all your speed; lest Gondor fall at5last. The Red Arrow! said Thoden, holding it,+as one who receives a summons long expected)and yet dreadful when it comes. His hand /trembled. The Red Arrow has not been seen in -the Mark in all my years! Has it indeed come )to that? And what does the Lord Denethor -reckon that all my strength and all my speed ,may be? That is best known to yourself, 0lord, said Hirgon. But ere long it may well .come to pass that Minas Tirith is surrounded, ,and unless you have the strength to break a -siege of many powers, the Lord Denethor bids +me say that he judges that the strong arms +of the Rohirrim would be better within his 0walls than without. But he knows that we are,a people who fight rather upon horseback and.in the open, and that we are also a scattered ,people and time is needed for the gathering 0of our Riders. Is it not true, Hirgon, that the -Lord of Minas Tirith knows more than he sets .in his message? For we are already at war, as -you may have seen, and you do not find us all,unprepared. Gandalf the Grey has been among -us, and even now we are mustering for battle ,in the East. What the Lord Denethor may +know or guess of all these things I cannot 1say, answered Hirgon. But indeed our case is &desperate. My lord does not issue any $command to you, he begs you only to 'remember old friendship and oaths long -spoken, and for your own good to do all that .you may. It is reported to us that many kings .have ridden in from the East to the service of'Mordor. From the North to the field of .Dagorlad there is skirmish and rumour of war. *In the South the Haradrim are moving, and /fear has fallen on all our coastlands, so that 0little help will come to us thence. Make haste! 0For it is before the walls of Minas Tirith that -the doom of our time will be decided, and if ,the tide be not stemmed there, then it will 0flow over all the fair fields of Rohan, and even/in this Hold among the hills there shall be no 5refuge. Dark tidings, said Thoden, yet not -all unguessed. But say to Denethor that even .if Rohan itself felt no peril, still we would +come to his aid. But we have suffered much .loss in our battles with Saruman the traitor, /and we must still think of our frontier to the /north and east, as his own tidings make clear. ,So great a power as the Dark Lord seems now /to wield might well contain us in battle before)the City and yet strike with great force )across the River away beyond the Gate of 1Kings. But we will speak no longer counsels of +prudence. We will come. The weapontake was /set for the morrow. When all is ordered we will*set out. Ten thousand spears I might have ,sent riding over the plain to the dismay of 3your foes. It will be less now, I fear; for I will ,not leave my strongholds all unguarded. Yet 0six thousands at the least shall ride behind me..For say to Denethor that in this hour the King.of the Mark himself will come down to the land.of Gondor, though maybe he will not ride back..But it is a long road, and man and beast must -reach the end with strength to fight. A week -it may be from tomorrows morn ere you hear ,the cry of the Sons of Eorl coming from the 4North. A week! said Hirgon. If it must be so, .it must. But you are like to find only ruined +walls in seven days from now, unless other /help unlooked-for comes. Still, you may at the ,least disturb the Orcs and Swarthy Men from .their feasting in the White Tower. At the 0least we will do that, said Thoden. But I (myself am new-come from battle and long /journey, and I will now go to rest. Tarry here .this night. Then you shall look on the muster +of Rohan and ride away the gladder for the ,sight, and the swifter for the rest. In the -morning counsels are best, and night changes ,many thoughts. With that the king stood up, 1and they all rose. Go now each to your rest. +he said, and sleep well. And you, Master )Meriadoc, I need no more tonight. But be 4ready to my call as soon as the Sun is risen. I 2will be ready, said Merry, even if you bid me *ride with you on the Paths of the Dead. 2Speak not words of omen! said the king. For ,there may be more roads than one that could /bear that name. But I did not say that I would 0bid you ride with me on any road. Good night! /I wont be left behind, to be called for on 6return! said Merry. I wont be left, I wont. *And repeating this over and over again to /himself he fell asleep at last in his tent. He ,was wakened by a man shaking him. Wake up,-wake up. Master Holbytla! he cried; and at ,length Merry came out of deep dreams and sat/up with a start. It still seemed very dark, he 1thought. What is the matter? he asked. The 3king calls for you. But the Sun has not risen, 2yet, said Merry. No, and will not rise today, +Master Holbytla. Nor ever again, one would *think under this cloud. But time does not *stand still, though the Sun be lost. Make 0haste! Flinging on some clothes, Merry looked .outside. The world was darkling. The very air -seemed brown, and all things about were black+and grey and shadowless; there was a great ,stillness. No shape of cloud could be seen, ,unless it were far away westward, where the ,furthest groping fingers of the great gloom 0still crawled onwards and a little light leaked *through them. Overhead there hung a heavy (roof, sombre and featureless, and light *seemed rather to be failing than growing. -Merry saw many folk standing, looking up and .muttering: all their faces were grey and sad, -and some were afraid. With a sinking heart he.made his way to the king. Hirgon the rider of ,Gondor was there before him, and beside him ,stood now another man, like him and dressed )alike, but shorter and broader. As Merry /entered he was speaking to the king. It comes3from Mordor, lord, he said. It began last night-at sunset. From the hills in the Eastfold of .your realm I saw it rise and creep across the ,sky, and all night as I rode it came behind )eating up the stars. Now the great cloud -hangs over all the land between here and the -Mountains of Shadow; and it is deepening. War.has already begun. For a while the king sat 0silent. At last he spoke. So we come to it in .the end, he said: the great battle of our ,time, in which many things shall pass away. 0But at least there is no longer need for hiding.+We will ride the straight way and the open .road and with all our speed. The muster shall -begin at once, and wait for none that tarry. .Have you good store in Minas Tirith? For if we.must ride now in all haste, then we must ride .light, with but meal and water enough to last 1us into battle. We have very great store long/prepared, answered Hirgon. Ride now as light +and as swift as you may! Then call the 3heralds, omer, said Thoden. Let the Riders 0be marshalled! omer went out, and presently 'the trumpets rang in the Hold and were (answered by many others from below; but .their voices no longer sounded clear and brave-as they had seemed to Merry the night before.-Dull they seemed and harsh in the heavy air, 1braying ominously. The king turned to Merry. I 1am going to war, Master Meriadoc, he said. In3a little while I shall take the road. I release you-from my service, but not from my friendship. 1You shall abide here, and if you will, you shall +serve the Lady owyn, who will govern the .folk in my stead. But, but, lord, Merry .stammered, I offered you my sword. I do not .want to be parted from you like this, Thoden-King. And as all my friends have gone to the /battle I should be ashamed to stay behind. /But we ride on horses tall and swift, said ,Thoden; and great though your heart be, 0you cannot ride on such beasts. Then tie me +on to the back of one, or let me hang on a 4stirrup, or something, said Merry. It is a long /way to run; but run I shall, if I cannot ride, ,even if I wear my feet off and arrive weeks 2too late. Thoden smiled. Rather than that I )would bear you with me on Snowmane, he 0said. But at the least you shall ride with me .to Edoras and look on Meduseld; for that way I/shall go. So far Stybba can bear you: the great0race will not begin till we reach the plains. -Then owyn rose up. Come now, Meriadoc! 1she said. I will show you the gear that I have ,prepared fur you. They went out together. .This request only did Aragorn make to me, -said owyn, as they passed among the tents, .that you should be armed for battle. I have .granted it, as I could. For my heart tells me /that you will need such gear ere the end. Now-she led Merry to a booth among the lodges of (the kings guard and there an armourer -brought out to her a small helm, and a round 1shield, and other gear. No mail have we to fit +you, said owyn, nor any time for the .forging of such a hauberk; but here is also a 0stout jerkin of leather, a belt, and a knife. A ,sword you have. Merry bowed, and the lady *showed him the shield, which was like the ,shield that had been given to Gimli, and it *bore on it the device of the white horse. 0Take all these things, she said, and bear +them to good fortune! Farewell now, Master ,Meriadoc! Yet maybe we shall meet again, you/and I. So it was that amid a gathering gloom ,the King of the Mark made ready to lead all -his Riders on the eastward road. Hearts were *heavy and many quailed in the shadow. But /they were a stern people, loyal to their lord, +and little weeping or murmuring was heard, .even in the camp in the Hold where the exiles ,from Edoras were housed, women and children +and old men. Doom hung over them, but they /faced it silently. Two swift hours passed, and 'now the king sat upon his white horse, 0glimmering in the half light. Proud and tall he ,seemed, though the hair that flowed beneath &his high helm was like snow; and many +marvelled at him and took heart to see him -unbent and unafraid. There on the wide flats .beside the noisy river were marshalled in many.companies well nigh five and fifty hundreds of)Riders fully armed, and many hundreds of .other men with spare horses lightly burdened. .A single trumpet sounded. The king raised his -hand, and then silently the host of the Mark +began to move. Foremost went twelve of the .kings household-men, Riders of renown. Then /the king followed with omer on his right. He /had said farewell to owyn above in the Hold, (and the memory was grievous; but now he ,turned his mind to the road that lay ahead. )Behind him Merry rode on Stybba with the )errand riders of Gondor, and behind them ,again twelve more of the kings household. +They passed down the long ranks of waiting +men with stern and unmoved faces. But when ,they had come almost to the end of the line .one looked up glancing keenly at the hobbit. A,young man, Merry thought as he returned the /glance, less in height and girth than most. He .caught the glint of clear grey eyes; and then .he shivered, for it came suddenly to him that ,it was the face of one without hope who goes*in search of death. On down the grey road *they went beside the Snowbourn rushing on #its stones; through the hamlets of (Underharrow and Upbourn, where many sad +faces of women looked out from dark doors; .and so without horn or harp or music of mens.voices the great ride into the East began with+which the songs of Rohan were busy for many(long lives of men thereafter. From dark ,Dunharrow in the dim morning with thane and *captain rode Thengels son: to Edoras he ,came, the ancient halls of the Mark-wardens -mist-enshrouded; golden timbers were in gloom.mantled. Farewell he bade to his free people, 'hearth and high-seat, and the hallowed *places, where long he had feasted ere the .light faded. Forth rode the king, fear behind .him, fate before him. Fealty kept he; oaths he*had taken, all fulfilled them. Forth rode (Thoden. Five nights and days east and ,onward rode the Eorlingas through Folde and *Fenmarch and the Firienwood, six thousand *spears to Sunlending, Mundburg the mighty *under Mindolluin, Sea-kings city in the South-kingdom foe-beleaguered, -fire-encircled. Doom drove them on. Darkness )took them, Horse and horseman; hoofbeats 1afar sank into silence: so the songs tell us. It ,was indeed in deepening gloom that the king )came to Edoras, although it was then but .noon by the hour. There he halted only a short-while and strengthened his host by some three&score of Riders that came late to the *weapontake. Now having eaten he made ready.to set out again, and he wished his esquire a /kindly farewell. But Merry begged for the last -time not to be parted from him. This is no -journey for such steeds as Stybba, as I have 2told you  said Thoden. And in such a battle ,as we think to make on the fields of Gondor $what would you do, Master Meriadoc, *sword-thain though you be, and greater of 0heart than of stature? As for that, who can 1tell? answered Merry. But why, lord, did you -receive me as sword-thain, if not to stay by .your side? And I would not have it said of me 2in song only that I was always left behind! I &received you for your safe-keeping, /answered Thoden; and also to do as I might .bid. None of my Riders can bear you as burden.*If the battle were before my gates, maybe &your deeds would be remembered by the /minstrels; but it is a hundred leagues and two /to Mundburg where Denethor is lord. I will say %no more. Merry bowed and went away &unhappily, and stared at the lines of %horsemen. Already the companies were /preparing to start: men were tightening girths,,looking to saddles, caressing their horses; )some gazed uneasily at the lowering sky. -Unnoticed a Rider came up and spoke softly in1the hobbits ear. Where will wants not, a way -opens, so we say, he whispered; and so I -have found myself. Merry looked up and saw (that it was the young Rider whom he had )noticed in the morning. You wish to go /whither the Lord of the Mark goes: I see it in 6your face. I do, said Merry. Then you shall go3with me, said the Rider. I will bear you before,me, under my cloak until we are far afield, 0and this darkness is yet darker. Such good will -should not be denied. Say no more to any man,.but come! Thank you indeed! said Merry. ,Thank you, sir, though I do not know your /name. Do you not? said the Rider softly. 0Then call me Dernhelm. Thus it came to pass ,that when the king set out, before Dernhelm ,sat Meriadoc the hobbit, and the great grey .steed Windfola made little of the burden; for +Dernhelm was less in weight than many men, -though lithe and well-knit in frame. On into -the shadow they rode. In the willow-thickets +where Snowbourn flowed into Entwash, twelve)leagues east of Edoras, they camped that ,night. And then on again through the Folde; )and through the Fenmarch, where to their .right great oakwoods climbed on the skirts of 0the hills under the shades of dark Halifirien by.the borders of Gondor; but away to their left (the mists lay on the marshes fed by the +mouths of Entwash. And as they rode rumour +came of war in the North. Lone men, riding +wild, brought word of foes assailing their +east-borders, of orc-hosts marching in the 3Wold of Rohan. Ride on! Ride on! cried omer. *Too late now to turn aside. The fens of +Entwash must guard our flank. Haste now we /need. Ride on! And so King Thoden departed .from his own realm, and mile by mile the long &road wound away, and the beacon hills ,marched past: Calenhad, Min-Rimmon, Erelas, /Nardol. But their fires were quenched. All the .lands were grey and still; and ever the shadow(deepened before them, and hope waned in -every heart. Chapter 4 The Siege of Gondor /Pippin was roused by Gandalf. Candles were lit /in their chamber, for only a dim twilight came *through the windows; the air was heavy as 0with approaching thunder. What is the time? /said Pippin yawning. Past the second hour, (said Gandalf. Time to get up and make *yourself presentable. You are summoned to 0the Lord of the City to learn your new duties.0And will he provide breakfast? No! I have 3provided it: all that you will get till noon. Food +is now doled out by order. Pippin looked 0ruefully at the small loaf and (he thought) very+inadequate pat of butter which was set out .for him, beside a cup of thin milk. Why did /you bring me here? he said. You know quite +well, said Gandalf. To keep you out of -mischief; and if you do not like being here, (you can remember that you brought it on 0yourself. Pippin said no more. Before long he +was walking with Gandalf once more down the-cold corridor to the door of the Tower Hall. /There Denethor sat in a grey gloom, like an old+patient spider, Pippin thought: he did not ,seem to have moved since the day before. He +beckoned Gandalf to a seat, but Pippin was .left for a while standing unheeded. Presently *the old man turned to him: Well, Master ,Peregrin, I hope that you used yesterday to /your profit, and to your liking? Though I fear .that the board is barer in this city than you *could wish. Pippin had an uncomfortable -feeling that most of what he had said or done+was somehow known to the Lord of the City, +and much was guessed of what he thought as /well. He did not answer. What would you do in3my service? I thought, sir, that you would tell0me my duties. I will, when I learn what you 1are fit for, said Denethor. But that I shall .learn soonest, maybe, if I keep you beside me.+The esquire of my chamber has begged leave -to go to the out-garrison, so you shall take -his place for a while. You shall wait on me, )bear errands, and talk to me, if war and .council leave me any leisure. Can you sing? 3Yes, said Pippin. Well, yes, well enough for ,my own people. But we have no songs fit for 0great halls and evil times, lord. We seldom sing-of anything more terrible than wind or rain. +And most of my songs are about things that +make us laugh; or about food and drink, of /course. And why should such songs be unfit -for my halls, or for such hours as these? We )who have lived long under the Shadow may /surely listen to echoes from a land untroubled .by it? Then we may feel that our vigil was not0fruitless, though it may have been thankless. 1Pippins heart sank. He did not relish the idea -of singing any song of the Shire to the Lord .of Minas Tirith, certainly not the comic ones .that he knew best; they were too, well, rustic,for such an occasion. He was however spared 'the ordeal for the present. He was not &commanded to sing. Denethor turned to -Gandalf, asking questions about the Rohirrim 0and their policies, and the position of omer, ,the kings nephew. Pippin marvelled at the +amount that the Lord seemed to know about a.people that lived far away, though it must, he&thought, be many years since Denethor .himself had ridden abroad. Presently Denethor -waved to Pippin and dismissed him again for a2while. Go to the armouries of the Citadel, he 0said, and get you there the livery and gear of.the Tower. It will be ready. It was commanded .yesterday. Return when you are clad! It was *as he said; and Pippin soon found himself .arrayed in strange garments, all of black and 1silver. He had a small hauberk, its rings forged )of steel, maybe, yet black as jet; and a ,high-crowned helm with small raven-wings on +either side, set with a silver star in the ,centre of the circlet. Above the mail was a -short surcoat of black, but broidered on the 0breast in silver with the token of the Tree. His-old clothes were folded and put away, but he (was permitted to keep the grey cloak of -Lrien, though not to wear it when on duty. /He looked now, had he known it, verily Ernil i /Pheriannath, the Prince of the Halflings, that 0folk had called him; but he felt uncomfortable. /And the gloom began to weigh on his spirits. It+was dark and dim all day. From the sunless (dawn until evening the heavy shadow had *deepened, and all hearts in the City were ,oppressed. Far above a great cloud streamed %slowly westward from the Black Land, .devouring light, borne upon a wind of war; but2below the air was still and breathless, as if all -the Vale of Anduin waited for the onset of a (ruinous storm. About the eleventh hour, +released at last for a while from service. +Pippin came out and went in search of food ,and drink to cheer his heavy heart and make -his task of waiting more supportable. In the +messes he met Beregond again, who had just -come from an errand over the Pelennor out to $the Guard-towers upon the Causeway. -Together they strolled out to the walls; for ,Pippin felt imprisoned indoors, and stifled /even in the lofty citadel. Now they sat side by.side again in the embrasure looking eastward, (where they had eaten and talked the day .before. It was the sunset-hour, but the great -pall had now stretched far into the West, and0only as it sank at last into the Sea did the Sun*escape to send out a brief farewell gleam .before the night, even as Frodo saw it at the ,Cross-roads touching the head of the fallen /king. But to the fields of the Pelennor, under (the shadow of Mindolluin, there came no -gleam: they were brown and drear. Already it -seemed years to Pippin since he had sat there,before, in some half-forgotten time when he )had still been a hobbit, a light-hearted -wanderer touched little by the perils he had -passed through. Now he was one small soldier 1in a city preparing for a great assault, clad in ,the proud but sombre manner of the Tower of +Guard. In some other time and place Pippin ,might have been pleased with his new array, +but he knew now that he was taking part in .no play; he was in deadly earnest the servant ,of a grim master in the greatest peril. The %hauberk was burdensome, and the helm -weighed upon his head. His cloak he had cast .aside upon the seat. He turned his tired gaze (away from the darkling fields below and ,yawned, and then he sighed. You are weary 3of this day? said Beregond. Yes, said Pippin,/very: tired out with idleness and waiting. I 'have kicked my heels at the door of my -masters chamber for many slow hours, while +he has debated with Gandalf and the Prince ,and other great persons. And Im not used, -Master Beregond, to waiting hungry on others 1while they eat. It is a sore trial for a hobbit, 0that. No doubt you will think I should feel the ,honour more deeply. But what is the good of ,such honour? Indeed what is the good even of+food and drink under this creeping shadow? ,What does it mean? The very air seems thick )and brown! Do you often have such glooms .when the wind is in the East? Nay, said -Beregond, this is no weather of the world. 0This is some device of his malice; some broil of,fume from the Mountain of Fire that he sends-to darken hearts and counsel. And so it doth .indeed. I wish the Lord Faramir would return. 'He would not be dismayed. But now, who +knows if he will ever come back across the 3River out of the Darkness? Yes, said Pippin, 0Gandalf, too, is anxious. He was disappointed.-I think, not to find Faramir here. And where +has he got to himself? He left the Lords -council before the noon-meal, and in no good ,mood either, I thought. Perhaps he has some +foreboding of bad news. Suddenly as they -talked they were stricken dumb, frozen as it .were to listening stones. Pippin cowered down (with his hands pressed to his ears; but ,Beregond, who had been looking out from the ,battlement as he spoke of Faramir, remained ,there, stiffened, staring out with starting -eyes. Pippin knew the shuddering cry that he -had heard: it was the same that he had heard /long ago in the Marish of the Shire, but now it,was grown in power and hatred, piercing the (heart with a poisonous despair. At last +Beregond spoke with an effort. They have 0come! he said. Take courage and look! There ,are fell things below. Reluctantly Pippin +climbed on to the seat and looked out over ,the wall. The Pelennor lay dim beneath him, -fading away to the scarce guessed line of the-Great River. But now wheeling swiftly across .it, like shadows of untimely night, he saw in /the middle airs below him five birdlike forms, *horrible as carrion-fowl yet greater than )eagles, cruel as death. Now they swooped -near, venturing almost within bowshot of the 0walls, now they circled away. Black Riders! 0muttered Pippin. Black Riders of the air! But 2see, Beregond! he cried. They are looking for *something, surely? See how they wheel and -swoop, always down to that point over there! (And can you see something moving on the 0ground? Dark little things. Yes, men on horses: .four or five. Ah! I cannot stand it! Gandalf! -Gandalf save us! Another long screech rose .and fell, and he threw himself back again from.the wall, panting like a hunted animal. Faint ,and seemingly remote through that shuddering,cry he heard winding up from below the sound)of a trumpet ending on a long high note. 5Faramir! The Lord Faramir! It is his call! cried .Beregond. Brave heart! But how can he win to.the Gate, if these foul hell-hawks have other +weapons than fear? But look! They hold on. ,They will make the Gate. No! the horses are ,running mad. Look! the men are thrown; they 1are running on foot. No, one is still up, but he +rides back to the others. That will be the ,Captain: he can master both beasts and men. /Ah! there one of the foul things is stooping on,him. Help! help! Will no one go out to him? -Faramir! With that Beregond sprang away and/ran off into the gloom. Ashamed of his terror, -while Beregond of the Guard thought first of -the captain whom he loved, Pippin got up and -peered out. At that moment he caught a flash +of white and silver coming from the North, /like a small star down on the dusky fields. It *moved with the speed of an arrow and grew /as it came, converging swiftly with the flight ,of the four men towards the Gate. It seemed /to Pippin that a pale light was spread about it*and the heavy shadows gave way before it; ,and then as it drew near he thought that he 0heard, like an echo in the walls, a great voice 5calling. Gandalf! he cried. Gandalf! He always ,turns up when things are darkest. Go on! Go 0on, White Rider! Gandalf, Gandalf! he shouted 0wildly, like an onlooker at a great race urging ,on a runner who is far beyond encouragement.'But now the dark swooping shadows were +aware of the newcomer. One wheeled towards /him; but it seemed to Pippin that he raised his)hand, and from it a shaft of white light )stabbed upwards. The Nazgl gave a long ,wailing cry and swerved away; and with that ,the four others wavered, and then rising in (swift spirals they passed away eastward -vanishing into the lowering cloud above; and +down on the Pelennor it seemed for a while *less dark. Pippin watched, and he saw the ,horseman and the White Rider meet and halt, +waiting for those on foot. Men now hurried -out to them from the City; and soon they all -passed from sight under the outer walls, and *he knew that they were entering the Gate. ,Guessing that they would come at once to the)Tower and the Steward, he hurried to the -entrance of the citadel. There he was joined (by many others who had watched the race /and the rescue from the high walls. It was not .long before a clamour was heard in the streets-leading up from the outer circles, and there *was much cheering and crying of the names /of Faramir and Mithrandir. Presently Pippin saw+torches, and followed by a press of people -two horsemen riding slowly: one was in white 1but shining no longer, pale in the twilight as if,his fire was spent or veiled; the other was "dark and his head was bowed. They )dismounted, and as grooms took Shadowfax ,and the other horse, they walked forward to 0the sentinel at the gate: Gandalf steadily, his (grey cloak flung back, and a fire still 0smouldering in his eyes; the other, clad all in 0green, slowly, swaying a little as a weary or a ,wounded man. Pippin pressed forward as they ,passed under the lamp beneath the gate-arch,,and when he saw the pale face of Faramir he -caught his breath. It was the face of one who.has been assailed by a great fear or anguish, ,but has mastered it and now is quiet. Proud ,and grave he stood for a moment as he spoke +to the guard, and Pippin gazing at him saw .how closely he resembled his brother Boromir -.whom Pippin had liked from the first, admiring/the great mans lordly but kindly manner. Yet -suddenly for Faramir his heart was strangely +moved with a feeling that he had not known )before. Here was one with an air of high ,nobility such as Aragorn at times revealed, .less high perhaps, yet also less incalculable -and remote: one of the Kings of Men born into-a later time, but touched with the wisdom and+sadness of the Elder Race. He knew now why ,Beregond spoke his name with love. He was a -captain that men would follow, that he would +follow, even under the shadow of the black ,wings. Faramir! he cried aloud with the .others. Faramir! And Faramir catching his +strange voice among the clamour of the men +of the City, turned and looked down at him .and was amazed. Whence come you? he said. .A halfling, and in the livery of the Tower! -Whence ? But with that Gandalf stepped to .his side and spoke. He came with me from the1land of the Halflings, he said. He came with /me. But let us not tarry here. There is much to+say and to do, and you are weary. He shall -come with us. Indeed he must, for if he does -not forget his new duties more easily than I ,do, he must attend on his lord again within 2this hour. Come, Pippin, follow us! So at length,they came to the private chamber of the Lord-of the City. There deep seats were set about -a brazier of charcoal; and wine was brought; .and there Pippin, hardly noticed, stood behind-the chair of Denethor and felt his weariness 1little, so eagerly did he listen to all that was ,said. When Faramir had taken white bread and+drunk a draught of wine, he sat upon a low ,chair at his fathers left hand. Removed a ,little upon the other side sat Gandalf in a -chair of carven wood; and he seemed at first +to be asleep. For at the beginning Faramir +spoke only of the errand upon which he had &been sent out ten days before, and he -brought tidings of Ithilien and of movements /of the Enemy and his allies; and he told of the,fight on the road when the men of Harad and -their great beast were overthrown: a captain ,reporting to his master such matters as had )often been heard before, small things of 'border-war that now seemed useless and ,petty, shorn of their renown. Then suddenly .Faramir looked at Pippin. But now we come to2strange matters, he said. For this is not the /first halfling that I have seen walking out of 0northern legends into the Southlands. At that +Gandalf sat up and gripped the arms of his ,chair; but he said nothing, and with a look +stopped the exclamation on Pippins lips. -Denethor looked at their faces and nodded his)head, as though in sign that he had read .much there before it was spoken. Slowly, while2the others sat silent and still, Faramir told his )tale, with his eyes for the most part on )Gandalf, though now and again his glance /strayed to Pippin, as if to refresh his memory -of others that he had seen. As his story was +unfolded of his meeting with Frodo and his -servant and of the events at Henneth Annn, *Pippin became aware that Gandalfs hands +were trembling as they clutched the carven *wood. White they seemed now and very old, *and as he looked at them, suddenly with a )thrill of fear Pippin knew that Gandalf, ,Gandalf himself, was troubled, even afraid. 1The air of the room was close and still. At last +when Faramir spoke of his parting with the 1travellers, and of their resolve to go to Cirith -Ungol, his voice fell, and he shook his head -and sighed. Then Gandalf sprang up. Cirith +Ungol? Morgul Vale? he said. The time, *Faramir, the time? When did you part with *them? When would they reach that accursed 1valley? I parted with them in the morning two2days ago, said Faramir. It is fifteen leagues .thence to the vale of the Morgulduin, if they ,went straight south; and then they would be ,still five leagues westward of the accursed -Tower. At swiftest they could not come there +before today, and maybe they have not come /there yet. Indeed I see what you fear. But the /darkness is not due to their venture. It began -yestereve, and all Ithilien was under shadow 0last night. It is clear to me that the Enemy has,long planned an assault on us, and its hour ,had already been determined before ever the 0travellers left my keeping. Gandalf paced the .floor. The morning of two days ago, nigh on ,three days of journey! How far is the place .where you parted? Some twenty-five leagues3as a bird flies, answered Faramir. But I could /not come more swiftly. Yestereve I lay at Cair -Andros, the long isle in the River northward -which we hold in defence; and horses are kept*on the hither bank. As the dark drew on I ,knew that haste was needed, so I rode thence-with three others that could also be horsed. 'The rest of my company I sent south to (strengthen the garrison at the fords of 1Osgiliath. I hope that I have not done ill? He 3looked at his father. Ill? cried Denethor, and -his eyes flashed suddenly. Why do you ask? +The men were under your command. Or do you -ask for my judgement on all your deeds? Your 0bearing is lowly in my presence, yet it is long *now since you turned from your own way at /my counsel. See, you have spoken skilfully, as /ever; but I, have I not seen your eye fixed on -Mithrandir, seeking whether you said well or ,too much? He has long had your heart in his .keeping. My son, your father is old but not *yet dotard. I can see and hear, as was my /wont; and little of what you have half said or .left unsaid is now hidden from me. I know the 2answer to many riddles. Alas, alas for Boromir! )If what I have done displeases you, my /father, said Faramir quietly, I wish I had +known your counsel before the burden of so (weighty a judgement was thrust on me. )Would that have availed to change your .judgement? said Denethor. You would still ,have done just so, I deem. I know you well. )Ever your desire is to appear lordly and -generous as a king of old, gracious, gentle. ,That may well befit one of high race, if he *sits in power and peace. But in desperate -hours gentleness may be repaid with death. 0So be it, said Faramir. So be it! cried /Denethor. But not with your death only, Lord -Faramir: with the death also of your father, /and of all your people, whom it is your part to-protect now that Boromir is gone. Do you 1wish then, said Faramir, that our places had /been exchanged? Yes, I wish that indeed, -said Denethor. For Boromir was loyal to me &and no wizards pupil. He would have -remembered his fathers need, and would not +have squandered what fortune gave. He would.have brought me a mighty gift. For a moment 1Faramirs restraint gave way. I would ask you,-my father, to remember why it was that I, not.he, was in Ithilien. On one occasion at least -your counsel has prevailed, not long ago. It -was the Lord of the City that gave the errand/to him. Stir not the bitterness in the cup 2that I mixed for myself, said Denethor. Have I¬ tasted it now many nights upon my ,tongue foreboding that worse yet lay in the .dregs? As now indeed I find. Would it were not,so! Would that this thing had come to me! 1Comfort yourself! said Gandalf. In no case ,would Boromir have brought it to you. He is ,dead, and died well; may he sleep in peace! (Yet you deceive yourself. He would have *stretched out his hand to this thing, and .taking it he would have fallen. He would have -kept it for his own, and when he returned you-would not have known your son. The face of (Denethor set hard and cold. You found .Boromir less apt to your hand, did you not? /he said softly. But I who was his father say -that he would have brought it to me. You are +wise, maybe, Mithrandir, yet with all your -subtleties you have not all wisdom. Counsels *may be found that are neither the webs of /wizards nor the haste of fools. I have in this .matter more lore and wisdom than you deem.  ,What then is your wisdom? said Gandalf. 0Enough to perceive that there are two follies 1to avoid. To use this thing is perilous. At this +hour, to send it in the hands of a witless /halfling into the land of the Enemy himself, as-you have done, and this son of mine, that is .madness. And the Lord Denethor what would /he have done? Neither. But most surely not -for any argument would he have set this thing+at a hazard beyond all but a fools hope, ,risking our utter ruin, if the Enemy should .recover what he lost. Nay, it should have been-kept, hidden, hidden dark and deep. Not used,,I say, unless at the uttermost end of need, .but set beyond his grasp, save by a victory so.final that what then befell would not trouble 0us, being dead. You think, as is your wont, /my lord, of Gondor only, said Gandalf. Yet .there are other men and other lives, and time 3still to be. And for me, I pity even his slaves. -And where will other men look for help, if 3Gondor falls? answered Denethor. If I had this .thing now in the deep vaults of this citadel, *we should not then shake with dread under 'this gloom, fearing the worst, and our -counsels would be undisturbed. If you do not ,trust me to endure the test, you do not know3me yet. Nonetheless I do not trust you, said 1Gandalf. Had I done so, I could have sent this (thing hither to your keeping and spared (myself and others much anguish. And now ,hearing you speak I trust you less, no more -than Boromir. Nay, stay your wrath! I do not 0trust myself in this, and I refused this thing, ,even as a freely given gift. You are strong /and can still in some matters govern yourself, .Denethor; yet if you had received this thing, -it would have overthrown you. Were it buried 0beneath the roots of Mindolluin, still it would ,burn your mind away, as the darkness grows, *and the yet worse things follow that soon .shall come upon us. For a moment the eyes of+Denethor glowed again as he faced Gandalf, -and Pippin felt once more the strain between ,their wills; but now almost it seemed as if +their glances were like blades from eye to /eye, flickering as they fenced. Pippin trembled+fearing some dreadful stroke. But suddenly )Denethor relaxed and grew cold again. He 4shrugged his shoulders. If I had! If you had! he1said. Such words and ifs are vain. It has gone -into the Shadow, and only time will show what,doom awaits it and us. The time will not be -long. In what is left, let all who fight the +Enemy in their fashion be at one, and keep .hope while they may, and after hope still the /hardihood to die free. He turned to Faramir. 1What think you of the garrison at Osgiliath? 5It is not strong, said Faramir. I have sent the/company of Ithilien to strengthen it, as I have6said. Not enough, I deem, said Denethor. It is/there that the first blow will fall. They will )have need of some stout captain there. -There and elsewhere in many places, said ,Faramir, and sighed. Alas for my brother, /whom I too loved! He rose. May I have your .leave, father? And then he swayed and leaned3upon his fathers chair. You are weary, I see,/said Denethor. You have ridden fast and far, +and under shadows of evil in the air, I am 4told. Let us not speak of that! said Faramir. 2Then we will not, said Denethor. Go now and *rest as you may. Tomorrows need will be 1sterner. All now took leave of the Lord of the .City and went to rest while they still could. *Outside there was a starless blackness as /Gandalf with Pippin beside him bearing a small /torch, made his way to their lodging. They did .not speak until they were behind closed doors.1Then at last Pippin took Gandalfs hand. Tell 1me, he said, is there any hope? For Frodo, I .mean; or at least mostly for Frodo. Gandalf .put his hand on Pippins head. There never /was much hope, he answered. Just a fools .hope, as I have been told. And when I heard of-Cirith Ungol--- He broke off and strode to +the window as if his eyes could pierce the 2night in the East. Cirith Ungol! he muttered. .Why that way, I wonder? He turned. Just (now, Pippin, my heart almost failed me, .hearing that name. And yet in truth I believe +that the news that Faramir brings has some .hope in it. For it seems clear that our Enemy .has opened his war at last and made the first ,move while Frodo was still free. So now for +many days he will have his eye turned this *way and that, away from his own land. And ,yet, Pippin, I feel from afar his haste and )fear. He has begun sooner than he would. .Something has happened to stir him. Gandalf -stood for a moment in thought. Maybe, he (muttered. Maybe even your foolishness .helped, my lad. Let me see: some five days ago)now he would discover that we had thrown ,down Saruman and had taken the Stone. Still *what of that? We could not use it to much /purpose, or without his knowing. Ah! I wonder. .Aragorn? His time draws near. And he is strong$and stern underneath, Pippin; bold, -determined, able to take his own counsel and -dare great risks at need. That may be it. He *may have used the Stone and shown himself -to the Enemy, challenging him, for this very /purpose. I wonder. Well, we shall not know the .answer till the Riders of Rohan come, if they *do not come too late. There are evil days .ahead. To sleep while we may! But, said 3Pippin. But what? said Gandalf. Only one but 7will I allow tonight. Gollum, said Pippin. How -on earth could they be going about with him, )even following him? And I could see that -Faramir did not like the place he was taking &them to any more than you do. What is ,wrong? I cannot answer that now, said +Gandalf. Yet my heart guessed that Frodo *and Gollum would meet before the end. For 2good, or for evil. But of Cirith Ungol I will not ,speak tonight. Treachery, treachery I fear; /treachery of that miserable creature. But so it,must be. Let us remember that a traitor may ,betray himself and do good that he does not 0intend. It can be so, sometimes. Good night!  (The next day came with a morning like a .brown dusk, and the hearts of men, lifted for +a while by the return of Faramir, sank low (again. The winged Shadows were not seen (again that day, yet ever and anon, high ,above the city, a faint cry would come, and ,many who heard it would stand stricken with .a passing dread, while the less stout-hearted +quailed and wept. And now Faramir was gone 0again. They give him no rest, some murmured./The Lord drives his son too hard, and now he -must do the duty of two, for himself and for -the one that will not return. And ever men *looked northward, asking: Where are the /Riders of Rohan? In truth Faramir did not go .by his own choosing. But the Lord of the City ,was master of his Council, and he was in no -mood that day to bow to others. Early in the 'morning the Council had been summoned. .There all the captains judged that because of ,the threat in the South their force was too ,weak to make any stroke of war on their own +part, unless perchance the Riders of Rohan )yet should come. Meanwhile they must man 1the walls and wait. Yet, said Denethor, we .should not lightly abandon the outer defences,,the Rammas made with so great a labour. And -the Enemy must pay dearly for the crossing of*the River. That he cannot do, in force to -assail the City, either north of Cair Andros &because of the marshes, or southwards +towards Lebennin because of the breadth of +the River, that needs many boats. It is at 0Osgiliath that he will put his weight, as before.when Boromir denied him the passage. That 0was but a trial, said Faramir. Today we may ,make the Enemy pay ten times our loss at the,passage and yet rue the exchange. For he can.afford to lose a host better than we to lose a*company. And the retreat of those that we 0put out far afield will be perilous, if he wins 0across in force. And what of Cair Andros? /said the Prince. That, too, must be held, if -Osgiliath is defended. Let us not forget the +danger on our left. The Rohirrim may come, -and they may not. But Faramir has told us of )great strength drawing ever to the Black ,Gate. More than one host may issue from it, /and strike for more than one passage. Much /must be risked in war, said Denethor. Cair ,Andros is manned and no more can be sent so ,far. But I will not yield the River and the .Pelennor unfought - not if there is a captain 1here who has still the courage to do his lords 3will. Then all were silent, but at length Faramir3said: I do not oppose your will, sire. Since you /are robbed of Boromir, I will go and do what I /can in his stead - if you command it. I do -so, said Denethor. Then farewell! said 2Faramir. But if I should return, think better of+me! That depends on the manner of your 1return, said Denethor. Gandalf it was that last,spoke to Faramir ere he rode east. Do not 0throw your live away rashly or in bitterness, .he said. You will be needed here, for other (things than war. Your father loves you, +Faramir, and will remember it ere the end. -Farewell! So now the Lord Faramir had gone )forth again, and had taken with him such /strength of men as were willing to go or could +be spared. On the walls some gazed through ,the gloom towards the ruined city, and they )wondered what chanced there, for nothing +could be seen. And others, as ever, looked -north and counted the leagues to Thoden in 0Rohan. Will he come? Will he remember our old 3alliance? they said. Yes, he will come, said 0Gandalf, even if he comes too late. But think!*At best the Red Arrow cannot have reached *him more than two days ago, and the miles /are long from Edoras. It was night again ere (news came. A man rode in haste from the *fords, saying that a host had issued from -Minas Morgul and was already drawing nigh to .Osgiliath; and it had been joined by regiments0from the South, Haradrim, cruel and tall. And .we have learned  said the messenger, that -the Black Captain leads them once again, and +the fear of him has passed before him over -the River. With those ill-boding words the ,third day closed since Pippin came to Minas -Tirith. Few went to rest, for small hope had )any now that even Faramir could hold the )fords for long. The next day, though the *darkness had reached its full and grew no -deeper, it weighed heavier on mens hearts, -and a great dread was on them. Ill news came ,soon again. The passage of Anduin was won by.the Enemy. Faramir was retreating to the wall )of the Pelennor, rallying his men to the %Causeway Forts; but he was ten times 0outnumbered. If he wins back at all across the2Pelennor, his enemies will be on his heels, said-the messenger. They have paid dear for the ,crossing but less dearly than we hoped. The 0plan has been well laid. It is now seen that in .secret they have long been building floats and+barges in great numbers in East Osgiliath. /They swarmed across like beetles. But it is the.Black Captain that defeats us. Few will stand -and abide even the rumour of his coming. His +own folk quail at him, and they would slay 0themselves at his bidding. Then I am needed /there more than here, said Gandalf, and rode *off at once, and the glimmer of him faded 0soon from sight. And all that night Pippin alone,and sleepless stood upon the wall and gazed -eastward. The bells of day had scarcely rung .out again, a mockery in the unlightened dark, -when far away he saw fires spring up, across )in the dim spaces where the walls of the -Pelennor stood. The watchmen cried aloud, and,all men in the City stood to arms. Now ever +and anon there was a red flash, and slowly ,through the heavy air dull rumbles could be 0heard. They have taken the wall! men cried. -They are blasting breaches in it. They are 2coming! Where is Faramir? cried Beregond in /dismay. Say not that he has fallen! It was /Gandalf that brought the first tidings. With a *handful of horsemen he came in the middle .morning, riding as escort to a line of wains. ,They were filled with wounded men, all that %could be saved from the wreck of the ,Causeway Forts. At once he went to Denethor.'The Lord of the City sat now in a high *chamber above the Hall of the White Tower -with Pippin at his side; and through the dim +windows, north and south and east, he bent .his dark eyes, as if to pierce the shadows of -doom that ringed him round. Most to the north/he looked, and would pause at whiles to listen .as if by some ancient art his ears might hear -the thunder of hoofs on the plains far away. 4Is Faramir come? he asked. No, said Gandalf.0But he still lived when I left him. Yet he is .resolved to stay with the rearguard, lest the ,retreat over the Pelennor become a rout. He )may, perhaps, hold his men together long /enough, but I doubt it. He is pitted against a 0foe too great. For one has come that I feared.2Not - the Dark Lord? cried Pippin, forgetting *his place in his terror. Denethor laughed 2bitterly. Nay, not yet, Master Peregrin! He will+not come save only to triumph over me when .all is won. He uses others as his weapons. So -do all great lords, if they are wise, Master /Halfling. Or why should I sit here in my tower )and think, and watch, and wait, spending 1even my sons? For I can still wield a brand. He-stood up and cast open his long black cloak, -and behold! he was clad in mail beneath, and *girt with a long sword, great-hilted in a *sheath of black and silver. Thus have I +walked, and thus now for many years have I 2slept, he said, lest with age the body should 0grow soft and timid. Yet now under the Lord 0of Barad-dr the most fell of all his captains .is already master of your outer walls, said .Gandalf. King of Angmar long ago, Sorcerer, ,Ringwraith, Lord of the Nazgl, a spear of (terror in the hand of Sauron, shadow of 0despair. Then, Mithrandir, you had a foe to 1match you, said Denethor. For myself, I have +long known who is the chief captain of the .hosts of the Dark Tower. Is this all that you ,have returned to say? Or can it be that you have withdrawn because you are -overmatched? Pippin trembled, fearing that ,Gandalf would be stung to sudden wrath, but 2his fear was needless. It might be so, Gandalf0answered softly. But our trial of strength is ,not yet come. And if words spoken of old be /true, not by the hand of man shall he fall, and,hidden from the Wise is the doom that awaits)him. However that may be, the Captain of .Despair does not press forward, yet. He rules ,rather according to the wisdom that you have/just spoken, from the rear, driving his slaves .in madness on before. Nay, I came rather to +guard the hurt men that can yet be healed; ,for the Rammas is breached far and wide, and.soon the host of Morgul will enter in at many -points. And I came chiefly to say this. Soon 1there will be battle on the fields. A sortie must,be made ready. Let it be of mounted men. In 0them lies our brief hope, for in one thing only /is the enemy still poorly provided: he has few .horsemen. And we also have few. Now would .the coming of Rohan be in the nick of time, ,said Denethor. We are likely to see other 1newcomers first, said Gandalf. Fugitives from.Cair Andros have already reached us. The isle *has fallen. Another army is come from the ,Black Gate, crossing from the north-east. (Some have accused you, Mithrandir, of 3delighting to bear ill news, said Denethor, but.to me this is no longer news: it was known to 0mw ere nightfall yesterday. As for the sortie, I+had already given thought to it. Let us go .down. Time passed. At length watchers on the#walls could see the retreat of the (out-companies. Small bands of weary and )often wounded men came first with little /order; some were running wildly as if pursued. 'Away to the eastward the distant fires +flickered; and now it seemed that here and .there they crept across the plain. Houses and *barns were burning. Then from many points -little rivers of red flame came hurrying on, &winding through the gloom, converging ,towards the line of the broad road that led 0from the City-gate to Osgiliath. The enemy, ,men murmured. The dike is down. Here they ,come pouring through the breaches! And they +carry torches, it seems. Where are our own /folk? It drew now to evening by the hour, and+the light was so dim that even far-sighted *men upon the Citadel could discern little +clearly out upon the fields, save only the 0burnings that ever multiplied, and the lines of -fire that grew in length and speed. At last, .less than a mile from the City, a more ordered)mass of men came into view, marching not .running, still holding together. The watchers .held their breath. Faramir must be there, -they said. He can govern man and beast. He -will make it yet. Now the main retreat was *scarcely two furlongs distant. Out of the )gloom behind a small company of horsemen .galloped, all that was left of the rearguard. *Once again they turned at bay, facing the ,oncoming lines of fire. Then suddenly there .was a tumult of fierce cries. Horsemen of the )enemy swept up. The lines of fire became 0flowing torrents, file upon file of Orcs bearing'flames, and wild Southron men with red -banners, shouting with harsh tongues, surging'up, overtaking the retreat. And with a /piercing cry out of the dim sky fell the winged/shadows, the Nazgl stooping to the kill. The (retreat became a rout. Already men were ,breaking away, flying wild and witless here .and there, flinging away their weapons, crying/out in fear, falling to the ground. And then a ,trumpet rang from the Citadel, and Denethor -at last released the sortie. Drawn up within ,the shadow of the Gate and under the looming1walls outside they had waited for his signal: all,the mounted men that were left in the City. +Now they sprang forward, formed, quickened -to a gallop, and charged with a great shout. +And from the walls an answering shout went 'up; for foremost on the field rode the -swan-knights of Dol Amroth with their Prince 0and his blue banner at their head. Amroth for 2Gondor! they cried. Amroth to Faramir! Like ,thunder they broke upon the enemy on either +flank of the retreat; but one rider outran *them all, swift as the wind in the grass: +Shadowfax bore him, shining, unveiled once /more, a light starting from his upraised hand. *The Nazgl screeched and swept away, for ,their Captain was not yet come to challenge /the white fire of his foe. The hosts of Morgul +intent on their prey, taken at unawares in 0wild career, broke, scattering like sparks in a +gale. The out-companies with a great cheer )turned and smote their pursuers. Hunters )became the hunted. The retreat became an .onslaught. The field was strewn with stricken *orcs and men, and a reek arose of torches -cast away, sputtering out in swirling smoke. *The cavalry rode on. But Denethor did not ,permit them to go far. Though the enemy was )checked, and for the moment driven back, ,great forces were flowing in from the East. .Again the trumpet rang, sounding the retreat. +The cavalry of Gondor halted. Behind their (screen the out-companies re-formed. Now 'steadily they came marching back. They *reached the Gate of the City and entered, ,stepping proudly: and proudly the people of (the City looked on them and cried their -praise, and yet they were troubled in heart. +For the companies were grievously reduced. /Faramir had lost a third of his men. And where /was he? Last of all he came. His men passed in.+The mounted knights returned, and at their .rear the banner of Dol Amroth, and the Prince.+And in his arms before him on his horse he -bore the body of his kinsman, Faramir son of )Denethor, found upon the stricken field. 0Faramir! Faramir! men cried, weeping in the .streets. But he did not answer, and they bore ,him away up the winding road to the Citadel (and his father. Even as the Nazgl had *swerved aside from the onset of the White ,Rider, there came flying a deadly dart, and %Faramir, as he held at bay a mounted ,champion of Harad, had fallen to the earth. ,Only the charge of Dol Amroth had saved him )from the red southland swords that would -have hewed him as he lay. The Prince Imrahil +brought Faramir to the White Tower, and he /said: Your son has returned, lord, after great -deeds, and he told all that he had seen. But ,Denethor rose and looked on the face of his ,son and was silent. Then he bade them make a+bed in the chamber and lay Faramir upon it .and depart. But he himself went up alone into (the secret room under the summit of the )Tower; and many who looked up thither at ,that time saw a pale light that gleamed and .flickered from the narrow windows for a while,(and then flashed and went out. And when ,Denethor descended again he went to Faramir -and sat beside him without speaking, but the *face of the Lord was grey, more deathlike -than his sons. So now at last the City was *besieged, enclosed in a ring of foes. The (Rammas was broken, and all the Pelennor )abandoned to the Enemy. The last word to +come from outside the walls was brought by +men flying down the northward road ere the ,Gate was shut. They were the remnant of the ,guard that was kept at that point where the )way from Anrien and Rohan ran into the -townlands: Ingold led them, the same who had +admitted Gandalf and Pippin less than five 0days before, while the sun still rose and there /was hope in the morning. There is no news of /the Rohirrim, he said. Rohan will not come 0now. Or if they come, it will not avail us. The )new host that we had tidings of has come /first, from over the River by way of Andros, it0is said. They are strong: battalions of Orcs of ,the Eye, and countless companies of Men of a*new sort that we have not met before. Not /tall, but broad and grim, bearded like dwarves,-wielding great axes. Out of some savage land *in the wide East they come, we deem. They 'hold the northward road; and many have -passed on into Anrien. The Rohirrim cannot .come. The Gate was shut. All night watchmen +on the walls heard the rumour of the enemy -that roamed outside, burning field and tree, +and hewing any man that they found abroad, -living or dead. The numbers that had already .passed over the River could not be guessed in +the darkness, but when morning, or its dim .shadow, stole over the plain, it was seen that,even fear by night had scarcely over-counted-them. The plain was dark with their marching .companies, and as far as eyes could strain in %the mirk there sprouted, like a foul -fungus-growth, all about the beleaguered city+great camps of tents, black or sombre red. )Busy as ants hurrying orcs were digging, /digging lines of deep trenches in a huge ring, .just out of bowshot from the walls; and as the.trenches were made each was filled with fire, ,though how it was kindled or fed, by art or 0devilry, none could see. All day the labour went.forward, while the men of Minas Tirith looked /on, unable to hinder it. And as each length of +trench was completed, they could see great %wains approaching; and soon yet more ,companies of the enemy were swiftly setting -up, each behind the cover of a trench, great /engines for the casting of missiles. There were)none upon the City walls large enough to /reach so far or to stay the work. At first men .laughed and did not greatly fear such devices.+For the main wall of the City was of great /height and marvellous thickness, built ere the ,power and craft of Nmenor waned in exile; -and its outward face was like to the Tower of#Orthanc, hard and dark and smooth, ,unconquerable by steel or fire, unbreakable *except by some convulsion that would rend 0the very earth on which it stood. Nay, they /said, not if the Nameless One himself should ,come, not even he could enter here while we .yet live. But some answered: While we yet )live? How long? He has a weapon that has )brought low many strong places since the .world began. Hunger. The roads are cut. Rohan /will not come. But the engines did not waste *shot upon the indomitable wall. It was no *brigand or orc-chieftain that ordered the ,assault upon the Lord of Mordors greatest .foe. A power and mind of malice guided it. As +soon as the great catapults were set, with (many yells and the creaking of rope and $winch, they began to throw missiles -marvellously high, so that they passed right .above the battlement and fell thudding within /the first circle of the City; and many of them ,by some secret art burst into flame as they )came toppling down. Soon there was great 1peril of fire behind the wall, and all who could -be spared were busy quelling the flames that )sprang up in many places. Then among the ,greater casts there fell another hail, less 0ruinous but more horrible. All about the streets+and lanes behind the Gate it tumbled down, -small round shot that did not burn. But when .men ran to learn what it might be, they cried .aloud or wept. For the enemy was flinging into/the City all the heads of those who had fallen /fighting at Osgiliath, or on the Rammas, or in +the fields. They were grim to look on; for ,though some were crushed and shapeless, and )some had been cruelly hewn, yet many had +features that could be told, and it seemed )that they had died in pain; and all were +branded with the foul token of the Lidless (Eye. But marred and dishonoured as they ,were, it often chanced that thus a man would*see again the face of someone that he had ,known, who had walked proudly once in arms, 2or tilled the fields, or ridden in upon a holiday /from the green vales in the hills. In vain men ,shook their fists at the pitiless foes that +swarmed before the Gate. Curses they heeded+not, nor understood the tongues of western .men; crying with harsh voices like beasts and /carrion-birds. But soon there were few left in +Minas Tirith who had the heart to stand up -and defy the hosts of Mordor. For yet another-weapon, swifter than hunger, the Lord of the .Dark Tower had: dread and despair. The Nazgl,came again, and as their Dark Lord now grew -and put forth his strength, so their voices, ,which uttered only his will and his malice, ,were filled with evil and horror. Ever they +circled above the City, like vultures that 0expect their fill of doomed mens flesh. Out of,sight and shot they flew, and yet were ever /present, and their deadly voices rent the air. *More unbearable they became, not less, at !each new cry. At length even the ,stout-hearted would fling themselves to the (ground as the hidden menace passed over )them, or they would stand, letting their -weapons fall from nerveless hands while into 'their minds a blackness came, and they +thought no more of war, but only of hiding /and of crawling, and of death. During all this *black day Faramir lay upon his bed in the +chamber of the White Tower, wandering in a )desperate fever; dying someone said, and 1soon dying all men were saying upon the walls/and in the streets. And by him his father sat, +and said nothing, but watched, and gave no ,longer any heed to the defence. No hours so 'dark had Pippin known, not even in the -clutches of the Uruk-hai. It was his duty to %wait upon the Lord, and wait he did, -forgotten it seemed, standing by the door of .the unlit chamber, mastering his own fears as ,best he could. And as he watched, it seemed )to him that Denethor grew old before his )eyes, as if something had snapped in his /proud will, and his stern mind was overthrown. ,Grief maybe had wrought it, and remorse. He +saw tears on that once tearless face, more 0unbearable than wrath. Do not weep, lord, he0stammered. Perhaps he will get well. Have you 'asked Gandalf? Comfort me not with 1wizards! said Denethor. The fools hope has ,failed. The Enemy has found it, and now his ,power waxes; he sees our very thoughts, and -all we do is ruinous. I sent my son forth, /unthanked, unblessed, out into needless peril, 0and here he lies with poison in his veins. Nay, ,nay, whatever may now betide in war, my line-too is ending, even the House of the Stewards*has failed. Mean folk shall rule the last ,remnant of the Kings of Men, lurking in the /hills until all are hounded out. Men came to 0the door crying for the Lord of the City. Nay,/I will not come down, he said. I must stay /beside my son. He might still speak before the -end. But that is near. Follow whom you will, (even the Grey Fool, though his hope has .failed. Here I stay. So it was that Gandalf ,took command of the last defence of the City*of Gondor. Wherever he came mens hearts -would lift again, and the winged shadows pass/from memory. Tirelessly he strode from Citadel -to Gate, from north to south about the wall; -and with him went the Prince of Dol Amroth in/his shining mail. For he and his knights still /held themselves like lords in whom the race of %Nmenor ran true. Men that saw them /whispered saying: Belike the old tales speak 1well; there is Elvish blood in the veins of that /folk, for the people of Nimrodel dwelt in that .land once long ago. And then one would sing )amid the gloom some staves of the Lay of .Nimrodel, or other songs of the Vale of Anduin+out of vanished years. And yet - when they +had gone, the shadows closed on men again, .and their hearts went cold, and the valour of -Gondor withered into ash. And so slowly they *passed out of a dim day of fears into the )darkness of a desperate night. Fires now +raged unchecked in the first circle of the .City, and the garrison upon the outer wall was-already in many places cut off from retreat. -But the faithful who remained there at their )posts were few; most had fled beyond the -second gate. Far behind the battle the River +had been swiftly bridged, and all day more ,force and gear of war had poured across. Now,at last in the middle night the assault was (loosed. The vanguard passed through the ,trenches of fire by many devious paths that *had been left between them. On they came, 1reckless of their loss as they approached, still (bunched and herded, within the range of *bowmen on the wall. But indeed there were (too few now left there to do them great -damage, though the light of the fires showed ,up many a mark for archers of such skill as )Gondor once had boasted. Then perceiving (that the valour of the City was already *beaten down, the hidden Captain put forth ,his strength. Slowly the great siege-towers .built in Osgiliath rolled forward through the +dark. Messengers came again to the chamber (in the White Tower, and Pippin let them -enter, for they were urgent. Denethor turned *his head slowly from Faramirs face, and 2looked at them silently. The first circle of the/City is burning, lord, they said. What are *your commands? You are still the Lord and 1Steward. Not all will follow Mithrandir. Men are 'flying from the walls and leaving them 0unmanned. Why? Why do the fools fly? said 0Denethor. Better to burn sooner than late, for/burn we must. Go back to your bonfire! And I? I,will go now to my pyre. To my pyre! No tomb +for Denethor and Faramir. No tomb! No long /slow sleep of death embalmed. We will burn like/heathen kings before ever a ship sailed hither ,from the West. The West has failed. Go back *and burn! The messengers without bow or +answer turned and fled. Now Denethor stood ,up and released the fevered hand of Faramir +that he had held. He is burning, already 3burning, he said sadly. The house of his spirit0crumbles. Then stepping softly towards Pippin .he looked down at him. Farewell! he said. 1Farewell, Peregrin son of Paladin! Your service,has been short, and now it is drawing to an 1end. I release you from the little that remains. *Go now, and die in what way seems best to .you. And with whom you will, even that friend ,whose folly brought you to this death. Send 2for my servants and then go. Farewell! I will 2not say farewell, my lord, said Pippin kneeling.,And then suddenly hobbit-like once more, he 0stood up and looked the old man in the eyes. I3will take your leave, sir, he said; for I want .to see Gandalf very much indeed. But he is no -fool; and I will not think of dying until he ,despairs of life. But from my word and your /service I do not wish to be released while you 1live. And if they come at last to the Citadel, I )hope to be here and stand beside you and *earn perhaps the arms that you have given 0me. Do as you will, Master Halfling, said /Denethor. But my life is broken. Send for my .servants! He turned back to Faramir. Pippin /left him and called for the servants, and they +came: six men of the household, strong and .fair; yet they trembled at the summons. But in*a quiet voice Denethor bade them lay warm 0coverlets on Faramirs bed and take it up. And .they did so, and lifting up the bed they bore *it from the chamber. Slowly they paced to /trouble the fevered man as little as might be, &and Denethor, now bending on a staff, .followed them; and last came Pippin. Out from (the White Tower they walked, as if to a *funeral, out into the darkness, where the 'overhanging cloud was lit beneath with ,flickers of dull red. Softly they paced the ,great courtyard, and at a word from Denethor0halted beside the Withered Tree. All was silent,,save for the rumour of war in the City down )below, and they heard the water dripping +sadly from the dead branches into the dark ,pool. Then they went on through the Citadel +gate, where the sentinel stared at them in ,wonder and dismay as they passed by. Turning*westward they came at length to a door in +the rearward wall of the sixth circle. Fen 0Hollen it was called, for it was kept ever shut /save at times of funeral, and only the Lord of *the City might use that way, or those who +bore the token of the tombs and tended the -houses of the dead. Beyond it went a winding +road that descended in many curves down to $the narrow land under the shadow of (Mindolluins precipice where stood the (mansions of the dead Kings and of their 0Stewards. A porter sat in a little house beside +the way, and with fear in his eyes he came ,forth bearing a lantern in his hand. At the *Lords command he unlocked the door, and (silently it swung back; and they passed .through, taking the lantern from his hand. It &was dark on the climbing road between *ancient walls and many-pillared balusters +looming in the swaying lantern-beam. Their +slow feet echoed as they walked down, down,.until at last they came to the Silent Street, *Rath Dnen, between pale domes and empty ,halls and images of men long dead; and they +entered into the House of the Stewards and -set down their burden. There Pippin, staring -uneasily about him, saw that he was in a wide,vaulted chamber, draped as it were with the ,great shadows that the little lantern threw .upon its shrouded walls. And dimly to be seen ,were many rows of tables, carved of marble; )and upon each table lay a sleeping form, ,hands folded, head pillowed upon stone. But -one table near at hand stood broad and bare. *Upon it at a sign from Denethor they laid )Faramir and his father side by side, and *covered them with one covering, and stood +then with bowed heads as mourners beside a +bed of death. Then Denethor spoke in a low 2voice. Here we will wait, he said. But send .not for the embalmers. Bring us wood quick to /burn, and lay it all about us, and beneath; and0pour oil upon it. And when I bid you thrust in a(torch. Do this and speak no more to me. 5Farewell! By your leave, lord! said Pippin and +turned and fled in terror from the deathly 3house. Poor Faramir! he thought. I must find -Gandalf. Poor Faramir! Quite likely he needs *medicine more than tears. Oh, where can I 0find Gandalf? In the thick of things, I suppose;,and he will have no time to spare for dying -men or madmen. At the door he turned to one*of the servants who had remained on guard 0there. Your master is not himself, he said. -Go slow! Bring no fire to this place while 1Faramir lives! Do nothing until Gandalf comes! /Who is the master of Minas Tirith? the man *answered. The Lord Denethor or the Grey .Wanderer? The Grey Wanderer or no one, it ,would seem, said Pippin, and he sped back .and up the winding way as swiftly as his feet -would carry him, past the astonished porter, +out through the door, and on, till he came +near the gate of the Citadel. The sentinel ,hailed him as he went by, and he recognized -the voice of Beregond. Whither do you run, 'Master Peregrin? he cried. To find -Mithrandir, Pippin answered. The Lords -errands are urgent and should not be hindered2by me, said Beregond; but tell me quickly, if +you may: what goes forward? Whither has my +Lord gone? I have just come on duty, but I (heard that he passed towards the Closed *Door, and men were bearing Faramir before 7him. Yes, said Pippin, to the Silent Street. +Beregond bowed his head to hide his tears. 1They said that he was dying, he sighed, and2now he is dead. No, said Pippin, not yet. -And even now his death might be prevented, I .think. But the Lord of the City, Beregond, has/fallen before his city is taken. He is fey and ,dangerous. Quickly he told of Denethors /strange words and deeds. I must find Gandalf *at once. Then you must go down to the 1battle. I know. The Lord has given me leave. +But, Beregond, if you can, do something to 0stop any dreadful thing happening. The Lord ,does not permit those who wear the black and/silver to leave their post for any cause, save .at his own command. Well, you must choose /between orders and the life of Faramir, said 0Pippin. And as for orders, I think you have a /madman to deal with, not a lord. I must run. I .will return if I can. He ran on, down, down -towards the outer city. Men flying back from ,the burning passed him, and some seeing his *livery turned and shouted, but he paid no -heed. At last he was through the Second Gate,+beyond which great fires leaped up between .the walls. Yet it seemed strangely silent. No /noise or shouts of battle or din of arms could -be heard. Then suddenly there was a dreadful *cry and a great shock, and a deep echoing +boom. Forcing himself on against a gust of -fear and horror that shook him almost to his -knees. Pippin turned a corner opening on the ,wide place behind the City Gate. He stopped *dead. He had found Gandalf; but he shrank -back, cowering into a shadow. Ever since the ,middle night the great assault had gone on. *The drums rolled. To the north and to the (south company upon company of the enemy .pressed to the walls. There came great beasts,0like moving houses in the red and fitful light, +the mmakil of the Harad dragging through )the lanes amid the fires huge towers and -engines. Yet their Captain cared not greatly *what they did or how many might be slain: .their purpose was only to test the strength of*the defence and to keep the men of Gondor -busy in many places. It was against the Gate -that he would throw his heaviest weight. Very/strong it might be, wrought of steel and iron, (and guarded with towers and bastions of +indomitable stone, yet it was the key, the #weakest point in all that high and 1impenetrable wall. The drums rolled louder. Fires,leaped up. Great engines crawled across the .field; and in the midst was a huge ram, great +as a forest-tree a hundred feet in length, ,swinging on mighty chains. Long had it been /forging in the dark smithies of Mordor, and its*hideous head, founded of black steel, was .shaped in the likeness of a ravening wolf; on /it spells of ruin lay. Grond they named it, in *memory of the Hammer of the Underworld of /old. Great beasts drew it, Orcs surrounded it, /and behind walked mountain-trolls to wield it. /But about the Gate resistance still was stout, ,and there the knights of Dol Amroth and the ,hardiest of the garrison stood at bay. Shot -and dart fell thick; siege-towers crashed or -blazed suddenly like torches. All before the ,walls on either side of the Gate the ground )was choked with wreck and with bodies of 0the slain; yet still driven as by a madness more-and more came up. Grond crawled on. Upon its ,housing no fire would catch; and though now *and again some great beast that hauled it +would go mad and spread stamping ruin among,the orcs innumerable that guarded it, their )bodies were cast aside from its path and /others took their place. Grond crawled on. The /drums rolled wildly. Over the hills of slain a *hideous shape appeared: a horseman, tall, /hooded, cloaked in black. Slowly, trampling the-fallen, he rode forth, heeding no longer any /dart. He halted and held up a long pale sword. +And as he did so a great fear fell on all, -defender and foe alike; and the hands of men .drooped to their sides, and no bow sang. For a+moment all was still. The drums rolled and +rattled. With a vast rush Grond was hurled .forward by huge hands. It reached the Gate. It,swung. A deep boom rumbled through the City ,like thunder running in the clouds. But the .doors of iron and posts of steel withstood the+stroke. Then the Black Captain rose in his .stirrups and cried aloud in a dreadful voice, +speaking in some forgotten tongue words of (power and terror to rend both heart and -stone. Thrice he cried. Thrice the great ram -boomed. And suddenly upon the last stroke the-Gate of Gondor broke. As if stricken by some -blasting spell it burst asunder: there was a *flash of searing lightning, and the doors -tumbled in riven fragments to the ground. In ,rode the Lord of the Nazgl. A great black -shape against the fires beyond he loomed up, +grown to a vast menace of despair. In rode +the Lord of the Nazgl, under the archway +that no enemy ever yet had passed, and all *fled before his face. All save one. There .waiting, silent and still in the space before &the Gate, sat Gandalf upon Shadowfax: *Shadowfax who alone among the free horses +of the earth endured the terror, unmoving, ,steadfast as a graven image in Rath Dnen. -You cannot enter here, said Gandalf, and )the huge shadow halted. Go back to the /abyss prepared for you! Go back! Fall into the -nothingness that awaits you and your Master. /Go! The Black Rider flung back his hood, and ,behold! he had a kingly crown; and yet upon 0no head visible was it set. The red fires shone *between it and the mantled shoulders vast +and dark. From a mouth unseen there came a 4deadly laughter. Old fool! he said. Old fool! ,This is my hour. Do you not know Death when -you see it? Die now and curse in vain! And .with that he lifted high his sword and flames -ran down the blade. Gandalf did not move. And)in that very moment, away behind in some -courtyard of the City, a cock crowed. Shrill (and clear he crowed, recking nothing of ,wizardry or war, welcoming only the morning )that in the sky far above the shadows of -death was coming with the dawn. And as if in (answer there came from far away another 1note. Horns, horns, horns. In dark Mindolluins ,sides they dimly echoed. Great horns of the .North wildly blowing. Rohan had come at last. ,Chapter 5 The Ride of the Rohirrim It was .dark and Merry could see nothing as he lay on /the ground rolled in a blanket; yet though the .night was airless and windless, all about him 0hidden trees were sighing softly. He lifted his +head. Then he heard it again: a sound like $faint drums in the wooded hills and &mountain-steps. The throb would cease ,suddenly and then be taken up again at some -other point, now nearer, now further off. He *wondered if the watchmen had heard it. He )could not see them, but he knew that all -round him were the companies of the Rohirrim.+He could smell the horses in the dark, and *could hear their shiftings and their soft +stamping on the needle-covered ground. The +host was bivouacked in the pine-woods that -clustered about Eilenach Beacon, a tall hill (standing up from the long ridges of the /Dradan Forest that lay beside the great road .in East Anrien. Tired as he was Merry could .not sleep. He had ridden now for four days on ,end, and the ever-deepening gloom had slowly+weighed down his heart. He began to wonder *why he had been so eager to come, when he .had been given every excuse, even his lords +command, to stay behind. He wondered, too, &if the old King knew that he had been ,disobeyed and was angry. Perhaps not. There (seemed to be some understanding between &Dernhelm and Elfhelm, the Marshal who (commanded the ored in which they were -riding. He and all his men ignored Merry and ,pretended not to hear if he spoke. He might ,have been just another bag that Dernhelm was,carrying. Dernhelm was no comfort: he never -spoke to anyone. Merry felt small, unwanted, -and lonely. Now the time was anxious, and the0host was in peril. They were less than a days -ride from the out-walls of Minas Tirith that -encircled the townlands. Scouts had been sent%ahead. Some had not returned. Others *hastening back had reported that the road .was held in force against them. A host of the (enemy was encamped upon it, three miles ,west of Amon Dn, and some strength of men -was already thrusting along the road and was +no more than three leagues away. Orcs were (roving in the hills and woods along the .roadside. The king and omer held council in 'the watches of the night. Merry wanted 'somebody to talk to, and he thought of $Pippin. But that only increased his 0restlessness. Poor Pippin, shut up in the great /city of stone, lonely and afraid. Merry wished 0he was a tall Rider like omer and could blow a*horn or something and go galloping to his /rescue. He sat up, listening to the drums that (were beating again, now nearer at hand. ,Presently he heard voices speaking low, and *he saw dim half-shrouded lanterns passing ,through the trees. Men nearby began to move 0uncertainly in the dark. A tall figure loomed up.and stumbled over him, cursing the tree-roots.(He recognized the voice of the Marshal, 1Elfhelm. I am not a tree-root, Sir, he said, 0nor a bag, but a bruised hobbit. The least you0can do in amends is to tell me what is afoot. -Anything that can keep so in this devils .mirk, answered Elfhelm. But my lord sends .word that we must set ourselves in readiness: .orders may come for a sudden move. Is the ,enemy coming then? asked Merry anxiously. 0Are those their drums? I began to think I was )imagining them, as no one else seemed to .take any notice of them. Nay, nay, said /Elfhelm, the enemy is on the road not in the .hills. You hear the Woses, the Wild Men of the*Woods: thus they talk together from afar. .They still haunt Dradan Forest, it is said. .Remnants of an older time they be, living few +and secretly, wild and wary as the beasts. ,They go not to war with Gondor or the Mark; *but now they are troubled by the darkness .and the coming of the orcs: they fear lest the)Dark Years be returning, as seems likely -enough. Let us be thankful that they are not /hunting us: for they use poisoned arrows, it is%said, and they are woodcrafty beyond -compare. But they have offered their services-to Thoden. Even now one of their headmen is/being taken to the king. Yonder go the lights. ,So much I have heard but no more. And now I +must busy myself with my lords commands. ,Pack yourself up, Master Bag! He vanished /into the shadows. Merry did not like this talk *of wild men and poisoned darts, but quite ,apart from that a great weight of dread was -on him. Waiting was unbearable. He longed to )know what was going to happen. He got up .and soon was walking warily in pursuit of the -last lantern before it disappeared among the *trees. Presently he came to an open space +where a small tent had been set up for the *king under a great tree. A large lantern, +covered above, was hanging from a bough and-cast a pale circle of light below. There sat ,Thoden and omer, and before them on the +ground sat a strange squat shape of a man, .gnarled as an old stone, and the hairs of his .scanty beard straggled on his lumpy chin like ,dry moss. He was short-legged and fat-armed,+thick and stumpy, and clad only with grass -about his waist. Merry felt that he had seen &him before somewhere, and suddenly he ,remembered the Pkel-men of Dunharrow. Here-was one of those old images brought to life, +or maybe a creature descended in true line -through endless years from the models used by-the forgotten craftsmen long ago. There was a,silence as Merry crept nearer, and then the +Wild Man began to speak, in answer to some ,question, it seemed. His voice was deep and 0guttural, yet to Merrys surprise he spoke the ,Common Speech, though in a halting fashion, .and uncouth words were mingled with it. No, 0father of Horse-men, he said, we fight not. 1Hunt only. Kill gorgn in woods, hate orc-folk. .You hate gorgn too. We help as we can. Wild +Men have long ears and long eyes; know all .paths. Wild Men live here before Stone-houses;.before Tall Men come up out of Water. But 3our need is for aid in battle, said omer. How2will you and your folk help us? Bring news, 0said the Wild Man. We look out from hills. We -climb big mountain and look down. Stone-city .is shut. Fire burns there outside; now inside +too. You wish to come there? Then you must %be quick. But gorgn and men out of )far-away, he waved a short gnarled arm .eastward, sit on horse-road. Very many, more,than Horse-men. How do you know that? /said omer. The old mans flat face and dark .eyes showed nothing, but his voice was sullen 1with displeasure. Wild men are wild, free, but *not children, he answered. I am great (headman, Ghn-buri-Ghn. I count many .things: stars in sky, leaves on trees, men in -the dark. You have a score of scores counted /ten times and five. They have more. Big fight, +and who will win? And many more walk round 3walls of Stone-houses. Alas! he speaks all too 0shrewdly, said Thoden. And our scouts say (that they have cast trenches and stakes +across the road. We cannot sweep them away +in sudden onset. And yet we need great 5haste, said omer. Mundburg is on fire! Let .Ghn-buri-Ghn finish! said the Wild Man. /More than one road he knows. He will lead you,by road where no pits are, no gorgn walk, *only Wild Men and beasts. Many paths were )made when Stonehouse-folk were stronger. /They carved hills as hunters carve beast-flesh.-Wild Men think they ate stone for food. They +went through Dradan to Rimmon with great -wains. They go no longer. Road is forgotten, 1but not by Wild Men. Over hill and behind hill it.lies still under grass and tree, there behind ,Rimmon and down to Dn, and back at the end-to Horse-mens road. Wild Men will show you 0that road. Then you will kill gorgn and drive -away bad dark with bright iron, and Wild Men 0can go back to sleep in the wild woods. omer)and the king spoke together in their own .tongue. At length Thoden turned to the Wild 4Man. We will receive your offer, he said. For ,though we leave a host of foes behind, what /matter? If the Stone-city falls, then we shall ,have no returning. If it is saved, then the ,orc-host itself will be cut off. If you are .faithful, Ghn-buri-Ghn, then we will give (you rich reward, and you shall have the .friendship of the Mark for ever. Dead men -are not friends to living men, and give them 1no gifts, said the Wild Man. But if you live -after the Darkness, then leave Wild Men alone-in the woods and do not hunt them like beasts-any more. Ghn-buri-Ghn will not lead you -into trap. He will go himself with father of .Horse-men, and if he leads you wrong, you will9kill him. So be it! said Thoden. How long will +it take to pass by the enemy and come back -to the road? asked omer. We must go at ,foot-pace, if you guide us; and I doubt not ,the way is narrow. Wild Men go quick on 2feet, said Ghn. Way is wide for four horses +in Stonewain Valley yonder, he waved his +hand southwards; but narrow at beginning -and at end. Wild Man could walk from here to 0Dn between sunrise and noon. Then we must .allow at least seven hours for the leaders, ,said omer; but we must reckon rather on .some ten hours for all. Things unforeseen may 1hinder us, and if our host is all strung out, it /will be long ere it can be set in order when we.issue from the hills. What is the hour now? 4Who knows? said Thoden. All is night now. 8It is all dark, but it is not all night. said Ghn.,When Sun comes we feel her, even when she #is hidden. Already she climbs over ,East-mountains. It is the opening of day in 0the sky-fields. Then we must set out as soon.as may be, said omer. Even so we cannot -hope to come to Gondors aid today. Merry ,waited to hear no more, but slipped away to -get ready for the summons to the march. This -was the last stage before the battle. It did )not seem likely to him that many of them /would survive it. But he thought of Pippin and /the flames in Minas Tirith and thrust down his /own dread. All went well that day, and no sight*or sound had they of the enemy waiting to (waylay them. The Wild Men had put out a *screen of wary hunters, so that no orc or ,roving spy should learn of the movements in /the hills. The light was more dim than ever as -they drew nearer to the beleaguered city, and*the Riders passed in long files like dark (shadows of men and horses. Each company ,was guided by a wild woodman; but old Ghn +walked beside the king. The start had been -slower than was hoped, for it had taken time *for the Riders, walking and leading their .horses, to find paths over the thickly wooded +ridges behind their camp and down into the ,hidden Stonewain Valley. It was late in the ,afternoon when the leaders came to wide grey-thickets stretching beyond the eastward side -of Amon Dn, and masking a great gap in the 0line of hills that from Nardol to Dn ran east (and west. Through the gap the forgotten +wain-road long ago had run down, back into )the main horse-way from the City through .Anrien; but now for many lives of men trees &had had their way with it, and it had -vanished, broken and buried under the leaves -of uncounted years. But the thickets offered .to the Riders their last hope of cover before ,they went into open battle; for beyond them -lay the road and the plains of Anduin, while ,east and southwards the slopes were bare and%rocky, as the writhen hills gathered ,themselves together and climbed up, bastion &upon bastion, into the great mass and -shoulders of Mindolluin. The leading company -was halted, and as those behind filed up out +of the trough of the Stonewain Valley they (spread out and passed to camping-places ,under the grey trees. The king summoned the /captains to council. omer sent out scouts to +spy upon the road; but old Ghn shook his .head. No good to send Horse-men, he said. -Wild Men have already seen all that can be -seen in the bad air. They will come soon and +speak to me here. The captains came; and )then out of the trees crept warily other 0pkel-shapes so like old Ghn that Merry could/hardly tell them apart. They spoke to Ghn in ,a strange throaty language. Presently Ghn /turned to the king. Wild Men say many things 0 he said. First, be wary! Still many men in /camp beyond Dn, an hours walk yonder, he ,waved his arm west towards the black beacon.#But none to see between here and 0Stone-folks new walls. Many busy there. Walls ,stand up no longer: gorgn knock them down +with earth-thunder and with clubs of black ,iron. They are unwary and do not look about 1them. They think their friends watch all roads!*At that old Ghn made a curious gurgling +noise, and it seemed that he was laughing. 4Good tidings! cried omer. Even in this gloom,hope gleams again. Our Enemys devices oft .serve us in his despite. The accursed darkness0itself has been a cloak to us. And now, lusting *to destroy Gondor and throw it down stone (from stone, his orcs have taken away my ,greatest fear. The out-wall could have been 'held long against us. Now we can sweep 1through - if once we win so far. Once again I,thank you, Ghn-buri-Ghn of the woods, .said Thoden. Good fortune go with you for 1tidings and for guidance! Kill gorgn! Kill ,orc-folk! No other words please Wild Men  )answered Ghn. Drive away bad air and 2darkness with bright iron! To do these things .we have ridden far, said the king, and we .shall attempt them. But what we shall achieve ,only tomorrow will show. Ghn-buri-Ghn ,squatted down and touched the earth with his-horny brow in token of farewell. Then he got *up as if to depart. But suddenly he stood .looking up like some startled woodland animal -snuffling a strange air. A light came in his /eyes. Wind is changing! he cried, and with .that, in a twinkling as it seemed, he and his .fellows had vanished into the glooms, never to.be seen by any Rider of Rohan again. Not long (after far away eastward the faint drums /throbbed again. Yet to no heart in all the host%came any fear that the Wild Men were -unfaithful, strange and unlovely though they /might appear. We need no further guidance, 1said Elfhelm; for there are riders in the host +who have ridden down to Mundburg in days of-peace. I for one. When we come to the road it3will veer south, and there will lie before us still+seven leagues ere we reach the wall of the +townlands. Along most of that way there is .much grass on either side of the road. On that-stretch the errand-riders of Gondor reckoned -to make their greatest speed. We may ride it 1swiftly and without great rumour. Then since /we must look for fell deeds and the need of all1our strength, said omer, I counsel that we -rest now, and set out hence by night, and so ,time our going that we come upon the fields ,when tomorrow is as light as it will be, or .when our lord gives the signal. To this the -king assented, and the captains departed. But/soon Elfhelm returned. The scouts have found .naught to report beyond the grey wood, lord,+he said, save two men only: two dead men .and two dead horses. Well? said omer. (What of it? This, lord: they were (errand-riders of Gondor; Hirgon was one /maybe. At least his hand still clasped the Red +Arrow, but his head was hewn off. And this +also: it would seem by the signs that they +were fleeing westward when they fell. As I -read it, they found the enemy already on the /out-wall, or assailing it, when they returned -*and that would be two nights ago, if they .used fresh horses from the posts, as is their (wont. They could not reach the City and /turned back. Alas! said Thoden. Then -Denethor has heard no news of our riding and /will despair of our coming. Need brooks no -delay, yet late is better than never, said 0omer. And mayhap in this time shall the old +saw be proved truer than ever before since /men spoke with mouth. It was night. On either'side of the road the host of Rohan was ,moving silently. Now the road passing about /the skirts of Mindolluin turned southward. Far +away and almost straight ahead there was a .red glow under the black sky and the sides of +the great mountain loomed dark against it. )They were drawing near the Rammas of the ,Pelennor; but the day was not yet come. The &king rode in the midst of the leading &company, his household-men about him. +Elfhelms ored came next; and now Merry -noticed that Dernhelm had left his place and -in the darkness was moving steadily forward, 0until at last he was riding just in rear of the .kings guard. There came a check. Merry heard/voices in front speaking softly. Out-riders had*come back who had ventured forward almost 0to the wall. They came to the king. There are 5great fires, lord, said one. The City is all set 1about with flame, and the field is full of foes. /But all seem drawn off to the assault. As well +as we could guess, there are few left upon -the out-wall, and they are heedless, busy in 1destruction. Do you remember the Wild Mans /words, lord? said another. I live upon the +open Wold in days of peace; Wdfara is my .name, and to me also the air brings messages. +Already the wind is turning. There comes a -breath out of the South; there is a sea-tang 1in it, faint though it be. The morning will bring+new things. Above the reek it will be dawn 0when you pass the wall. If you speak truly, .Wdfara, then may you live beyond this day in0years of blessedness! said Thoden. He turned+to the men of his household who were near, *and he spoke now in a clear voice so that ,many also of the riders of the first ored -heard him: Now is the hour come, Riders of *the Mark, sons of Eorl! Foes and fire are ,before you, and your homes far behind. Yet, /though you fight upon an alien field, the glory*that you reap there shall be your own for /ever. Oaths ye have taken: now fulfil them all,0to lord and land and league of friendship! Men0clashed spear upon shield. omer, my son! You1lead the first ored, said Thoden; and it *shall go behind the kings banner in the *centre. Elfhelm, lead your company to the /right when we pass the wall. And Grimbold shall)lead his towards the left. Let the other )companies behind follow these three that +lead, as they have chance. Strike wherever )the enemy gathers. Other plans we cannot +make, for we know not yet how things stand 'upon the field. Forth now, and fear no ,darkness! The leading company rode off as -swiftly as they could, for it was still deep %dark, whatever change Wdfara might ,forebode. Merry was riding behind Dernhelm, ,clutching with the left hand while with the *other he tried to loosen his sword in its .sheath. He felt now bitterly the truth of the /old kings words: in such a battle what would *you do Meriadoc? Just this, he thought: /encumber a rider, and hope at best to stay in'my seat and not be pounded to death by 0galloping hoofs! It was no more than a league ,to where the out-walls had stood. They soon -reached them; too soon for Merry. Wild cries -broke out, and there was some clash of arms, /but it was brief. The orcs busy about the walls+were few and amazed, and they were quickly ,slain or driven off. Before the ruin of the )north-gate in the Rammas the king halted /again. The first ored drew up behind him and .about him on either side. Dernhelm kept close +to the king, though Elfhelms company was /away on the right. Grimbolds men turned aside,and passed round to a great gap in the wall +further eastward. Merry peered from behind .Dernhelms back. Far away, maybe ten miles or,more, there was a great burning, but between1it and the Riders lines of fire blazed in a vast +crescent, at the nearest point less than a .league distant. He could make out little more -on the dark plain, and as yet he neither saw (any hope of morning, nor felt any wind, ,changed or unchanged. Now silently the host )of Rohan moved forward into the field of 0Gondor, pouring in slowly but steadily, like the,rising tide through breaches in a dike that *men have thought secure. But the mind and .will of the Black Captain were bent wholly on /the falling city, and as yet no tidings came to,him warning that his designs held any flaw. (After a while the king led his men away 'somewhat eastward, to come between the /fires of the siege and the outer fields. Still +they were unchallenged, and still Thoden .gave no signal. At last he halted once again. ,The City was now nearer. A smell of burning +was in the air and a very shadow of death. -The horses were uneasy. But the king sat upon+Snowmane, motionless, gazing upon the agony,of Minas Tirith, as if stricken suddenly by *anguish, or by dread. He seemed to shrink .down, cowed by age. Merry himself felt as if a-great weight of horror and doubt had settled +on him. His heart beat slowly. Time seemed /poised in uncertainty. They were too late! Too ,late was worse than never! Perhaps Thoden /would quail, bow his old head, turn, slink away1to hide in the hills. Then suddenly Merry felt it-at last, beyond doubt: a change. Wind was in /his face! Light was glimmering. Far, far away, .in the South the clouds could be dimly seen as*remote grey shapes, rolling up, drifting: *morning lay beyond them. But at that same .moment there was a flash, as if lightning had -sprung from the earth beneath the City. For a,searing second it stood dazzling far off in *black and white, its topmost tower like a ,glittering needle: and then as the darkness 0closed again there came rolling over the fields +a great boom. At that sound the bent shape ,of the king sprang suddenly erect. Tall and )proud he seemed again; and rising in his .stirrups he cried in a loud voice, more clear +than any there had ever heard a mortal man (achieve before: Arise, arise, Riders of 0Thoden! Fell deeds awake: fire and slaughter! /spear shall be shaken, shield be splintered, a .sword-day, a red day, ere the sun rises! Ride ,now, ride now! Ride to Gondor! With that he &seized a great horn from Guthl f his -banner-bearer, and he blew such a blast upon .it that it burst asunder. And straightway all /the horns in the host were lifted up in music, -and the blowing of the horns of Rohan in that+hour was like a storm upon the plain and a .thunder in the mountains. Ride now, ride now! +Ride to Gondor! Suddenly the king cried to +Snowmane and the horse sprang away. Behind -him his banner blew in the wind, white horse +upon a field of green, but he outpaced it. .After him thundered the knights of his house, )but he was ever before them. omer rode 0there, the white horsetail on his helm floating 0in his speed, and the front of the first ored ,roared like a breaker foaming to the shore, ,but Thoden could not be overtaken. Fey he .seemed, or the battle-fury of his fathers ran /like new tire in his veins, and he was borne up-on Snowmane like a god of old, even as Orom.the Great in the battle of the Valar when the 'world was young. His golden shield was -uncovered, and lo! it shone like an image of )the Sun, and the grass flamed into green .about the white feet of his steed. For morning+came, morning and a wind from the sea; and +the darkness was removed, and the hosts of -Mordor wailed, and terror took them, and they,fled, and died, and the hoofs of wrath rode *over them. And then all the host of Rohan -burst into song, and they sang as they slew, +for the joy of battle was on them, and the )sound of their singing that was fair and /terrible came even to the City. Chapter 6 The,Battle of the Pelennor Fields But it was no .orc-chieftain or brigand that led the assault +upon Gondor. The darkness was breaking too -soon, before the date that his Master had set)for it: fortune had betrayed him for the )moment, and the world had turned against .him; victory was slipping from his grasp even .as he stretched out his hand to seize it. But +his arm was long. He was still in command, .wielding great powers. King, Ringwraith, Lord -of the Nazgl, he had many weapons. He left ,the Gate and vanished. Thoden King of the +Mark had reached the road from the Gate to *the River, and he turned towards the City *that was now less than a mile distant. He /slackened his speed a little, seeking new foes,,and his knights came about him, and Dernhelm&was with them. Ahead nearer the walls -Elfhelms men were among the siege-engines, -hewing, slaying, driving their foes into the 1fire-pits. Well nigh all the northern half of the+Pelennor was overrun, and there camps were ,blazing, orcs were flying towards the River /like herds before the hunters; and the Rohirrim0went hither and thither at their will. But they *had not yet overthrown the siege, nor won ,the Gate. Many foes stood before it, and on /the further half of the plain were other hosts .still unfought. Southward beyond the road lay *the main force of the Haradrim, and there 'their horsemen were gathered about the /standard of their chieftain. And he looked out,.and in the growing light he saw the banner of +the king, and that it was far ahead of the *battle with few men about it. Then he was .filled with a red wrath and shouted aloud, and,displaying his standard, black serpent upon -scarlet, he came against the white horse and +the green with great press of men; and the -drawing of the scimitars of the Southrons was+like a glitter of stars. Then Thoden was )aware of him, and would not wait for his )onset, but crying to Snowmane he charged .headlong to greet him. Great was the clash of )their meeting. But the white fury of the -Northmen burned the hotter, and more skilled *was their knighthood with long spears and 'bitter. Fewer were they but they clove ,through the Southrons like a fire-bolt in a .forest. Right through the press drove Thoden.Thengels son, and his spear was shivered as -he threw down their chieftain. Out swept his ,sword, and he spurred to the standard, hewed(staff and bearer; and the black serpent -foundered. Then all that was left unslain of 0their cavalry turned and fled far away. But lo! /suddenly in the midst of the glory of the king -his golden shield was dimmed. The new morning/was blotted from the sky. Dark fell about him. *Horses reared and screamed. Men cast from 1the saddle lay grovelling on the ground. To me!1To me! cried Thoden. Up Eorlingas! Fear no *darkness! But Snowmane wild with terror -stood up on high, fighting with the air, and -then with a great scream he crashed upon his -side: a black dart had pierced him. The king -fell beneath him. The great shadow descended 1like a falling cloud. And behold! it was a winged/creature: if bird, then greater than all other /birds, and it was naked, and neither quill nor /feather did it bear, and its vast pinions were ,as webs of hide between horned fingers; and /it stank. A creature of an older world maybe it(was, whose kind, fingering in forgotten +mountains cold beneath the Moon, outstayed /their day, and in hideous eyrie bred this last /untimely brood, apt to evil. And the Dark Lord 1took it, and nursed it with fell meats, until it ,grew beyond the measure of all other things .that fly; and he gave it to his servant to be )his steed. Down, down it came, and then, .folding its fingered webs, it gave a croaking ,cry, and settled upon the body of Snowmane, .digging in its claws, stooping its long naked *neck. Upon it sat a shape, black-mantled, *huge and threatening. A crown of steel he *bore, but between rim and robe naught was *there to see, save only a deadly gleam of 0eyes: the Lord of the Nazgl. To the air he had&returned, summoning his steed ere the ,darkness failed, and now he was come again, ,bringing ruin, turning hope to despair, and (victory to death. A great black mace he /wielded. But Thoden was not utterly forsaken..The knights of his house lay slain about him, )or else mastered by the madness of their *steeds were borne far away. Yet one stood *there still: Dernhelm the young, faithful +beyond fear; and he wept, for he had loved /his lord as a father. Right through the charge *Merry had been borne unharmed behind him, ,until the Shadow came; and then Windfola had,thrown them in his terror, and now ran wild 0upon the plain. Merry crawled on all fours like ,a dazed beast, and such a horror was on him 3that he was blind and sick. Kings man! Kings .man! his heart cried within him. You must -stay by him. As a father you shall be to me, 1you said. But his will made no answer, and his *body shook. He dared not open his eyes or /look up. Then out of the blackness in his mind ,he thought that he heard Dernhelm speaking; ,yet now the voice seemed strange, recalling -some other voice that he had known. Begone,-foul dwimmerlaik, lord of carrion! Leave the /dead in peace! A cold voice answered: Come ,not between the Nazgl and his prey! Or he 1will not slay thee in thy turn. He will bear thee-away to the houses of lamentation, beyond all-darkness, where thy flesh shall be devoured, -and thy shrivelled mind be left naked to the 2Lidless Eye. A sword rang as it was drawn. Do 1what you will; but I will hinder it, if I may. *Hinder me? Thou fool. No living man may /hinder me! Then Merry heard of all sounds in (that hour the strangest. It seemed that .Dernhelm laughed, and the clear voice was like1the ring of steel. But no living man am I! You +look upon a woman. owyn I am, omunds +daughter. You stand between me and my lord .and kin. Begone, if you be not deathless! For 0living or dark undead, I will smite you, if you -touch him. The winged creature screamed at ,her, but the Ringwraith made no answer, and (was silent, as if in sudden doubt. Very *amazement for a moment conquered Merrys +fear. He opened his eyes and the blackness ,was lifted from them. There some paces from -him sat the great beast, and all seemed dark /about it, and above it loomed the Nazgl Lord /like a shadow of despair. A little to the left )facing them stood she whom he had called +Dernhelm. But the helm of her secrecy, had /fallen from her, and her bright hair, released ,from its bonds, gleamed with pale gold upon -her shoulders. Her eyes grey as the sea were )hard and fell, and yet tears were on her (cheek. A sword was in her hand, and she ,raised her shield against the horror of her +enemys eyes. owyn it was, and Dernhelm /also. For into Merrys mind flashed the memory+of the face that he saw at the riding from -Dunharrow: the face of one that goes seeking -death, having no hope. Pity filled his heart #and great wonder, and suddenly the +slow-kindled courage of his race awoke. He 0clenched his hand. She should not die, so fair, /so desperate At least she should not die alone,)unaided. The face of their enemy was not .turned towards him, but still he hardly dared .to move, dreading lest the deadly eyes should .fall on him. Slowly, slowly he began to crawl +aside; but the Black Captain, in doubt and )malice intent upon the woman before him, +heeded him no more than a worm in the mud. *Suddenly the great beast beat its hideous .wings, and the wind of them was foul. Again it0leaped into the air, and then swiftly fell down .upon owyn, shrieking, striking with beak and.claw. Still she did not blench: maiden of the +Rohirrim, child of kings, slender but as a /steel-blade, fair but terrible. A swift stroke /she dealt, skilled and deadly. The outstretched*neck she clove asunder, and the hewn head .fell like a stone. Backward she sprang as the 'huge shape crashed to ruin, vast wings .outspread, crumpled on the earth; and with its/fall the shadow passed away. A light fell about/her, and her hair shone in the sunrise. Out of )the wreck rose the Black Rider, tall and ,threatening, towering above her. With a cry -of hatred that stung the very ears like venom1he let fall his mace. Her shield was shivered in )many pieces, and her arm was broken; she .stumbled to her knees. He bent over her like a-cloud, and his eyes glittered; he raised his +mace to kill. But suddenly he too stumbled +forward with a cry of bitter pain, and his +stroke went wide, driving into the ground. ,Merrys sword had stabbed him from behind, 'shearing through the black mantle, and +passing up beneath the hauberk had pierced ,the sinew behind his mighty knee. owyn! 1owyn! cried Merry. Then tottering, struggling.up, with her last strength she drove her sword'between crown and mantle, as the great ,shoulders bowed before her. The sword broke -sparkling into many shards. The crown rolled ,away with a clang. owyn fell forward upon /her fallen foe. But lo! the mantle and hauberk *were empty. Shapeless they lay now on the ,ground, torn and tumbled; and a cry went up /into the shuddering air, and faded to a shrill (wailing, passing with the wind, a voice .bodiless and thin that died, and was swallowed-up, and was never heard again in that age of )this world. And there stood Meriadoc the 0hobbit in the midst of the slain, blinking like /an owl in the daylight, for tears blinded him; /and through a mist he looked on owyns fair *head, as she lay and did not move; and he .looked on the face of the king, fallen in the .midst of his glory, For Snowmane in his agony +had rolled away from him again; yet he was +the bane of his master. Then Merry stooped 1and lifted his hand to kiss it, and lo! Thoden -opened his eyes, and they were clear, and he (spoke in a quiet voice though laboured. 4Farewell, Master Holbytla! he said. My body is.broken. I go to my fathers. And even in their -mighty company I shall not now be ashamed. I -felled the black serpent. A grim morn, and a -glad day, and a golden sunset! Merry could 0not speak, but wept anew. Forgive me, lord, 0he said at last, if I broke your command, and -yet have done no more in your service than to,weep at our parting. The old king smiled. 3Grieve not! It is forgiven. Great heart will not -be denied. Live now in blessedness; and when .you sit in peace with your pipe, think of me! 0For never now shall I sit with you in Meduseld, 1as I promised, or listen to your herb-lore. He -closed his eyes, and Merry bowed beside him. 0Presently he spoke again. Where is omer? For.my eyes darken, and I would see him ere I go. +He must be king after me. And I would send +word to owyn. She, she would not have me .leave her, and now I shall not see her again, .dearer than daughter. Lord, lord, began 0Merry brokenly, she is-; but at that moment -there was a great clamour, and all about them-horns and trumpets were blowing. Merry looked-round: he had forgotten the war, and all the -world beside, and many hours it seemed since .the king rode to his fall, though in truth it -was only a little while. But now he saw that +they were in danger of being caught in the *very midst of the great battle that would ,soon be joined. New forces of the enemy were*hastening up the road from the River; and )from under the walls came the legions of +Morgul; and from the southward fields came +footmen of Harad with horsemen before them,+and behind them rose the huge backs of the (mmakil with war-towers upon them. But ,northward the white crest of omer led the )great front of the Rohirrim which he had -again gathered and marshalled; and out of the.City came all the strength of men that was in *it, and the silver swan of Dol Amroth was -borne in the van, driving the enemy from the 'Gate. For a moment the thought flitted 1through Merrys mind: Where is Gandalf? Is he +not here? Could he not have saved the king .and owyn? But thereupon omer rode up in ,haste, and with him came the knights of the 'household that still lived and had now -mastered their horses. They looked in wonder *at the carcase of the fell beast that lay /there: and their steeds would not go near. But -omer leaped from the saddle, and grief and /dismay fell upon him as he came to the kings -side and stood there in silence. Then one of -the knights took the kings banner from the +hand of Guthl f the banner-bearer who lay +dead, and he lifted it up. Slowly Thoden -opened his eyes. Seeing the banner he made a 0sign that it should be given to omer. Hail, +King of the Mark! he said. Ride now to 0victory! Bid owyn farewell! And so he died, +and knew not that owyn lay near him. And ,those who stood by wept, crying: Thoden 0King! Thoden King! But omer said to them: +Mourn not overmuch! Mighty was the fallen, 'meet was his ending. When his mound is -raised, women then shall weep. War now calls /us! Yet he himself wept as he spoke. Let his /knights remain here, he said; and bear his /body in honour from the field, lest the battle .ride over it! Yea, and all these other of the 1kings men that lie here. And he looked at the/slain, recalling their names. Then suddenly he ,beheld his sister owyn as she lay, and he +knew her. He stood a moment as a man who is*pierced in the midst of a cry by an arrow *through the heart; and then his face went /deathly white; and a cold fury rose in him, so .that all speech failed him for a while. A fey /mood took him. owyn, owyn! he cried at (last: owyn, how come you here? What *madness or devilry is this? Death, death, 0death! Death take us all! Then without taking +counsel or waiting for the approach of the -men of the City, he spurred headlong back to .the front of the great host, and blew a horn, .and cried aloud for the onset. Over the field 2rang his clear voice calling: Death! Ride, ride 1to ruin and the worlds ending! And with that -the host began to move. But the Rohirrim sang.no more. Death they cried with one voice loud /and terrible, and gathering speed like a great 0tide their battle swept about their fallen king .and passed, roaring away southwards. And still)Meriadoc the hobbit stood there blinking +through his tears and no one spoke to him, +indeed none seemed to heed him. He brushed +away the tears, and stooped to pick up the .green shield that owyn had given him; and he-slung it at his back. Then he looked for his +sword that he had let fall; for even as he ,struck his blow his arm was numbed, and now -he could only use his left hand. And behold! (there lay his weapon, but the blade was (smoking like a dry branch that has been +thrust in a fire; and as he watched it, it *writhed and withered and was consumed. So +passed the sword of the Barrow-downs, work ,of Westernesse. But glad would he have been ,to know its fate who wrought it slowly long ,ago in the North-kingdom when the Dnedain +were young, and chief among their foes was +the dread realm of Angmar and its sorcerer *king. No other blade, not though mightier ,hands had wielded it, would have dealt that +foe a wound so bitter, cleaving the undead /flesh, breaking the spell that knit his unseen -sinews to his will. Men now raised the king, -and laying cloaks upon spear-truncheons they (made shift to bear him away towards the -City; and others lifted owyn gently up and /bore her after him. But the men of the kings ,household they could not yet bring from the ,field; for seven of the kings knights had ,fallen there, and Dorwine their chief was )among them. So they laid them apart from -their foes and the fell beast and set spears -about them. And afterwards when all was over 'men returned and made a fire there and )burned the carcase of the beast; but for 'Snowmane they dug a grave and set up a +stone upon which was carved in the tongues -of Gondor and the Mark: Faithful servant yet (masters bane Lightfoots foal, swift +Snowmane. Green and long grew the grass on *Snowmanes Howe, but ever black and bare +was the ground where the beast was burned. -Now slowly and sadly Merry walked beside the )bearers, and he gave no more heed to the /battle. He was weary and full of pain, and his -limbs trembled as with a chill. A great rain ,came out of the Sea, and it seemed that all %things wept for Thoden and owyn, *quenching the fires in the City with grey /tears. It was through a mist that presently he !saw the van of the men of Gondor ,approaching. Imrahil, Prince of Dol Amroth, *rode up and drew rein before them. What .burden do you bear, Men of Rohan? he cried. 0Thoden King, they answered. He is dead. ,But omer King now rides in the battle: he -with the white crest in the wind. Then the -prince went from his horse, and knelt by the /bier in honour of the king and his great onset;*and he wept. And rising he looked then on +owyn and was amazed. Surely, here is a +woman? he said. Have even the women of /the Rohirrim come to war in our need? Nay! 0One only, they answered. The Lady owyn is -she, sister of omer; and we knew naught of /her riding until this hour, and greatly we rue /it. Then the prince seeing her beauty, though-her face was pale and cold, touched her hand 0as he bent to look more closely on her. Men of0Rohan! he cried. Are there no leeches among +you? She is hurt to the death maybe, but I +deem that she yet lives. And he held the ,bright-burnished vambrace that was upon his /arm before her cold tips, and behold! a little /mist was laid on it hardly to be seen. Haste *now is needed, he said, and he sent one .riding back swiftly to the City to bring aid. +But he bowing low to the fallen, bade them .farewell, and mounting rode away into battle. *And now the fighting waxed furious on the ,fields of the Pelennor; and the din of arms +rose upon high, with the crying of men and -the neighing of horses. Horns were blown and -trumpets were braying, and the mmakil were ,bellowing as they were goaded to war. Under +the south walls of the City the footmen of (Gondor now drove against the legions of )Morgul that were still gathered there in ,strength. But the horsemen rode eastward to .the succour of omer: Hrin the Tall Warden -of the Keys, and the Lord of Lossarnach, and /Hirluin of the Green Hills, and Prince Imrahil 0the fair with his knights all about him. Not too)soon came their aid to the Rohirrim; for +fortune had turned against omer, and his .fury had betrayed him. The great wrath of his .onset had utterly overthrown the front of his ,enemies, and great wedges of his Riders had &passed clear through the ranks of the +Southrons, discomfiting their horsemen and /riding their footmen to ruin. But wherever the -mmakil came there the horses would not go, 'but blenched and swerved away; and the -great monsters were unfought, and stood like ,towers of defence, and the Haradrim rallied /about them. And if the Rohirrim at their onset (were thrice outnumbered by the Haradrim -alone, soon their case became worse; for new -strength came now streaming to the field out +of Osgiliath. There they had been mustered )for the sack of the City and the rape of .Gondor, waiting on the call of their Captain. &He now was destroyed; but Gothmog the -lieutenant of Morgul had flung them into the ,fray; Easterlings with axes, and Variags of ,Khand. Southrons in scarlet, and out of Far ,Harad black men like half-trolls with white +eyes and red tongues. Some now hastened up -behind the Rohirrim, others held westward to *hold off the forces of Gondor and prevent -their joining with Rohan. It was even as the *day thus began to turn against Gondor and ,their hope wavered that a new cry went up in*the City, it being then midmorning, and a /great wind blowing, and the rain flying north, 'and the sun shining. In that clear air +watchmen on the walls saw afar a new sight ,of fear, and their last hope left them. For )Anduin, from the bend at the Harlond, so )flowed that from the City men could look -down it lengthwise for some leagues, and the %far-sighted could see any ships that .approached. And looking thither they cried in /dismay; for black against the glittering stream*they beheld a fleet borne up on the wind: *dromunds, and ships of great draught with 0many oars, and with black sails bellying in the 0breeze. The Corsairs of Umbar! men shouted. /The Corsairs of Umbar! Look! The Corsairs of ,Umbar are coming! So Belfalas is taken, and .the Ethir, and Lebennin is gone. The Corsairs 1are upon us! It is the last stroke of doom! And,some without order, for none could he found .to command them in the City, ran to the bells (and tolled the alarm; and some blew the -trumpets sounding the retreat. Back to the /walls! they cried. Back to the walls! Come /back to the City before all are overwhelmed! /But the wind that sped the ships blew all their)clamour away. The Rohirrim indeed had no /need of news or alarm. All too well they could /see for themselves the black sails. For omer -was now scarcely a mile from the Harlond, and,a great press of his first foes was between ,him and the haven there, while new foes came*swirling behind, cutting him off from the -Prince. Now he looked to the River, and hope ,died in his heart, and the wind that he had .blessed he now called accursed. But the hosts .of Mordor were enheartened, and filled with a +new lust and fury they came yelling to the -onset. Stern now was omers mood, and his 0mind clear again. He let blow the horns to rally/all men to his banner that could come thither; .for he thought to make a great shield-wall at -the last, and stand, and fight there on foot 2till all fell, and do deeds of song on the fields -of Pelennor, though no man should be left in *the West to remember the last King of the .Mark. So he rode to a green hillock and there (set his banner, and the White Horse ran /rippling in the wind. Out of doubt, out of dark0to the days rising I came singing in the sun, -sword unsheathing. To hopes end I rode and -to hearts breaking: Now for wrath, now for *ruin and a red nightfall! These staves he +spoke, yet he laughed as he said them. For ,once more lust of battle was on him; and he -was still unscathed, and he was young, and he1was king: the lord of a fell people. And lo! even-as he laughed at despair he looked out again /on the black ships, and he lifted up his sword ,to defy them. And then wonder took him, and -a great joy; and he cast his sword up in the /sunlight and sang as he caught it. And all eyes(followed his gaze, and behold! upon the -foremost ship a great standard broke, and the,wind displayed it as she turned towards the *Harlond. There flowered a White Tree, and *that was for Gondor; but Seven Stars were .about it, and a high crown above it, the signs,of Elendil that no lord had borne for years *beyond count. And the stars flamed in the +sunlight, for they were wrought of gems by ,Arwen daughter of Elrond; and the crown was -bright in the morning, for it was wrought of +mithril and gold. Thus came Aragorn son of /Arathorn, Elessar, Isildurs heir, out of the *Paths of the Dead, borne upon a wind from *the Sea to the kingdom of Gondor; and the 'mirth of the Rohirrim was a torrent of .laughter and a flashing of swords, and the joy&and wonder of the City was a music of /trumpets and a ringing of bells. But the hosts ,of Mordor were seized with bewilderment, and-a great wizardry it seemed to them that their0own ships should be filled with their foes; and -a black dread fell on them, knowing that the *tides of fate had turned against them and -their doom was at hand. East rode the knights-of Dol Amroth driving the enemy before them: -troll-men and Variags and orcs that hated the+sunlight. South strode omer and men fled &before his face, and they were caught *between the hammer and the anvil. For now -men leaped from the ships to the quays of the,Harlond and swept north like a storm. There .came Legolas, and Gimli wielding his axe, and ,Halbarad with the standard, and Elladan and *Elrohir with stars on their brow, and the -dour-handed Dnedain, Rangers of the North, /leading a great valour of the folk of Lebennin ,and Lamedon and the fiefs of the South. But .before all went Aragorn with the Flame of the /West, Andril like a new fire kindled, Narsil ,re-forged as deadly as of old: and upon his /brow was the Star of Elendil. And so at length +omer and Aragorn met in the midst of the ,battle, and they leaned on their swords and .looked on one another and were glad. Thus we.meet again, though all the hosts of Mordor lay2between us, said Aragorn. Did I not say so at /the Hornburg? So you spoke, said omer, -but hope oft deceives, and I knew not then +that you were a man foresighted. Yet twice .blessed is help unlooked for, and never was a +meeting of friends more joyful. And they 1clasped hand in hand. Nor indeed more timely,*said omer. You come none too soon, my 0friend. Much loss and sorrow has befallen us. /Then let us avenge it, ere we speak of it! +said Aragorn, and they rode back to battle -together. Hard fighting and long labour they /had still; for the Southrons were bold men and 0grim, and fierce in despair; and the Easterlings+were strong and war-hardened and asked for .no quarter. And so in this place and that, by *burned homestead or barn, upon hillock or *mound, under wall or on field, still they .gathered and rallied and fought until the day ,wore away. Then the Sun went at last behind /Mindolluin and filled all the sky with a great -burning, so that the hills and the mountains ,were dyed as with blood; fire glowed in the /River, and the grass of the Pelennor lay red in0the nightfall. And in that hour the great Battle-of the field of Gondor was over; and not one .living foe was left within the circuit of the .Rammas. All were slain save those who fled to /die, or to drown in the red foam of the River. ,Few ever came eastward to Morgul or Mordor; ,and to the land of the Haradrim came only a -tale from far off: a rumour of the wrath and )terror of Gondor. Aragorn and omer and *Imrahil rode back towards the Gate of the ,City, and they were now weary beyond joy or -sorrow. These three were unscathed, for such -was their fortune and the skill and might of -their arms, and few indeed had dared to abide+them or look on their faces in the hour of *their wrath. But many others were hurt or (maimed or dead upon the field. The axes %hewed Forlong as he fought alone and .unhorsed; and both Duilin of Morthond and his )brother were trampled to death when they ,assailed the mmakil, leading their bowmen ,close to shoot at the eyes of the monsters. )Neither Hirluin the fair would return to .Pinnath Gelin, nor Grimbold to Grimslade, nor (Halbarad to the Northlands, dour-handed 'Ranger. No few had fallen, renowned or 0nameless, captain or soldier; for it was a great1battle and the full count of it no tale has told..So long afterward a maker in Rohan said in his+song of the Mounds of Mundburg: We heard of+the horns in the hills ringing, the swords *shining in the South-kingdom. Steeds went +striding to the Stoningland as wind in the /morning. War was kindled. There Thoden fell, /Thengling mighty, to his golden halls and green&pastures in the Northern fields never .returning, high lord of the host. Harding and )Guthl f Dnhere and Dorwine, doughty +Grimbold, Herefara and Herubrand, Horn and (Fastred, fought and fell there in a far )country: in the Mounds of Mundburg under 0mould they lie with their league-fellows, lords 1of Gondor. Neither Hirluin the Fair to the hills 'by the sea, nor Forlong the old to the ,flowering vales ever, to Arnach, to his own *country returned in triumph; nor the tall *bowmen, Derufin and Duilin, to their dark waters, meres of Morthond under +mountain-shadows. Death in the morning and /at days ending lords took and lowly. Long now-they sleep under grass in Gondor by the Great/River. Grey now as tears, gleaming silver, red .then it rolled, roaring water: foam dyed with -blood flamed at sunset; as beacons mountains -burned at evening; red fell the dew in Rammas-Echor. Chapter 7 The Pyre of Denethor When %the dark shadow at the Gate withdrew 1Gandalf still sat motionless. But Pippin rose to /his feet, as if a great weight had been lifted /from him; and he stood listening to the horns, +and it seemed to him that they would break -his heart with joy. And never in after years +could he hear a horn blown in the distance ,without tears starting in his eyes. But now ,suddenly his errand returned to his memory, +and he ran forward. At that moment Gandalf (stirred and spoke to Shadowfax, and was +about to ride through the Gate. Gandalf, 0Gandalf!  cried Pippin, and Shadowfax halted. 3What are you doing here? said Gandalf. Is it -not a law in the City that those who wear the+black and silver must stay in the Citadel, 2unless their lord gives them leave? He has, )said Pippin. He sent me away. But I am -frightened. Something terrible may happen up 1there. The Lord is out of his mind, I think. I am3afraid he will kill himself, and kill Faramir too. *Cant you do something? Gandalf looked ,through the gaping Gate, and already on the /fields he heard the gathering sound of battle. 3He clenched his hand. I must go  he said. The-Black Rider is abroad, and he will yet bring 5ruin on us. I have no time. But Faramir! cried 1Pippin. He is not dead, and they will burn him /alive, if someone does not stop them. Burn 3him alive? said Gandalf. What is this tale? Be 1quick! Denethor has gone to the Tombs, said/Pippin, and he has taken Faramir, and he says.we are all to burn, and he will not wait, and ,they are to make a pyre and burn him on it, ,and Faramir as well. And he has sent men to .fetch wood and oil. And I have told Beregond, 2but Im afraid he wont dare to leave his post: -he is on guard. And what can he do anyway? /So Pippin poured out his tale, reaching up and /touching Gandalfs knee with trembling hands. 3Cant you save Faramir? Maybe I can, said 0Gandalf; but if I do, then others will die, I -fear. Well, I must come, since no other help /can reach him. But evil and sorrow will come of.this. Even in the heart of our stronghold the 1Enemy has power to strike us: for his will it is /that is at work. Then having made up his mind-he acted swiftly; and catching up Pippin and ,setting him before him, he turned Shadowfax .with a word. Up the climbing streets of Minas .Tirith they clattered, while the noise of war -rose behind them. Everywhere men were rising ,from their despair and dread, seizing their ,weapons, crying one to another: Rohan has *come! Captains were shouting, companies +were mustering; many already were marching .down to the Gate. They met the Prince Imrahil,&and he called to them: Whither now, -Mithrandir? The Rohirrim are fighting on the )fields of Gondor! We must gather all the -strength that we can find. You will need /every man and more, said Gandalf. Make all -haste. I will come when I can. But I have an /errand to the Lord Denethor that will not wait.,Take command in the Lords absence! They -passed on; and as they climbed and drew near -to the Citadel they felt the wind blowing in ,their faces, and they caught the glimmer of )morning far away, a light growing in the ,southern sky. But it brought little hope to -them, not knowing what evil lay before them, 2fearing to come too late. Darkness is passing,0said Gandalf, but it still lies heavy on this .City. At the gate of the Citadel they found +no guard. Then Beregond has gone, said ,Pippin more hopefully. They turned away and /hastened along the road to the Closed Door. It /stood wide open, and the porter lay before it. )He was slain and his key had been taken. 1Work of the Enemy! said Gandalf. Such deeds-he loves: friend at war with friend; loyalty )divided in confusion of hearts. Now he ,dismounted and bade Shadowfax return to his 1stable. For, my friend, he said, you and I /should have ridden to the fields long ago, but .other matters delay me. Yet come swiftly if I +call! They passed the Door and walked on 'down the steep winding road. Light was )growing, and the tall columns and carven +figures beside the way went slowly by like .grey ghosts. Suddenly the silence was broken, (and they heard below them cries and the *ringing of swords: such sounds as had not ,been heard in the hallowed places since the /building of the City. At last they came to Rath-Dnen and hastened towards the House of the ,Stewards, looming in the twilight under its +great dome. Stay! Stay! cried Gandalf, ,springing forward to the stone stair before 0the door. Stay this madness! For there were )the servants of Denethor with swords and /torches in their hands; but alone in the porch +upon the topmost step stood Beregond, clad -in the black and silver of the Guard; and he ,held the door against them. Two of them had *already fallen to his sword, staining the /hallows with their blood; and the others cursed+him, calling him outlaw and traitor to his 'master. Even as Gandalf and Pippin ran -forward, they heard from within the house of /the dead the voice of Denethor crying: Haste,)haste! Do as I have bidden! Slay me this .renegade! Or must I do so myself? Thereupon +the door which Beregond held shut with his 'left hand was wrenched open, and there /behind him stood the Lord of the City, tall and1fell; a light like flame was in his eyes, and he -held a drawn sword. But Gandalf sprang up the*steps, and the men fell back from him and ,covered their eyes; for his coming was like *the incoming of a white light into a dark .place, and he came with great anger. He lifted.up his hand, and in the very stroke, the sword/of Denethor flew up and left his grasp and fell,behind him in the shadows of the house; and +Denethor stepped backward before Gandalf as0one amazed. What is this, my lord? said the /wizard. The houses of the dead are no places -for the living. And why do men fight here in ,the Hallows when there is war enough before (the Gate? Or has our Enemy come even to ,Rath Dnen? Since when has the Lord of 'Gondor been answerable to thee? said (Denethor. Or may I not command my own 3servants? You may, said Gandalf. But others,may contest your will, when it is turned to /madness and evil. Where is your son, Faramir?.He lies within, said Denethor, burning, -already burning. They have set a fire in his .flesh. But soon all shall be burned. The West 3has failed. It shall all go up in a great fire, and-all shall be ended. Ash! Ash and smoke blown ,away on the wind! Then Gandalf seeing the +madness that was on him feared that he had +already done some evil deed, and he thrust -forward, with Beregond and Pippin behind him,(while Denethor gave back until he stood .beside the table within. But there they found 1Faramir, still dreaming in his fever, lying upon -the table. Wood was piled under it, and high -all about it, and all was drenched with oil, %even the garments of Faramir and the .coverlets; but as yet no fire had been set to -the fuel. Then Gandalf revealed the strength .that lay hid in him; even as the light of his +power was hidden under his grey mantle. He -leaped up on to the faggots, and raising the +sick man lightly he sprang down again, and ,bore him towards the door. But as he did so /Faramir moaned and called on his father in his ,dream. Denethor started as one waking from a.trance, and the flame died in his eyes, and he-wept; and he said: Do not take my son from 3me! He calls for me. He calls, said Gandalf, .but you cannot come to him yet. For he must ,seek healing on the threshold of death, and .maybe find it not. Whereas your part is to go ,out to the battle of your City, where maybe (death awaits you. This you know in your 3heart. He will not wake again, said Denethor.-Battle is vain. Why should we wish to live +longer? Why should we not go to death side ,by side? Authority is not given to you, -Steward of Gondor, to order the hour of your *death, answered Gandalf. And only the +heathen kings, under the domination of the ,Dark Power, did thus, slaying themselves in /pride and despair, murdering their kin to ease ,their own death. Then passing through the +door he took Faramir from the deadly house -and laid him on the bier on which he had been+brought, and which had now been set in the (porch. Denethor followed him, and stood /trembling, looking with longing on the face of 0his son. And for a moment, while all were silent/and still, watching the Lord in his throes, he 1wavered. Come! said Gandalf. We are needed.*There is much that you can yet do. Then ,suddenly Denethor laughed. He stood up tall -and proud again, and stepping swiftly back to0the table he lifted from it the pillow on which -his head had lain. Then coming to the doorway+he drew aside the covering, and lo! he had 0between his hands a palantr. And as he held it+up, it seemed to those that looked on that -the globe began to glow with an inner flame, -so that the lean face of the Lord was lit as .with a red fire, and it seemed cut out of hard(stone, sharp with black shadows, noble, 1proud, and terrible. His eyes glittered. Pride 1and despair! he cried. Didst thou think that ,the eyes of the White Tower were blind? Nay,)I have seen more than thou knowest, Grey -Fool. For thy hope is but ignorance. Go then +and labour in healing! Go forth and fight! .Vanity. For a little space you may triumph on ,the field, for a day. But against the Power -that now arises there is no victory. To this /City only the first finger of its hand has yet ,been stretched. All the East is moving. And *even now the wind of thy hope cheats thee .and wafts up Anduin a fleet with black sails. 1The West has failed. It is time for all to depart0who would not be slaves. Such counsels will ,make the Enemys victory certain indeed, 1said Gandalf. Hope on then! laughed Denethor..Do I not know thee, Mithrandir? Thy hope is +to rule in my stead, to stand behind every /throne, north, south, or west. I have read thy .mind and its policies. Do I not know that you .commanded this halfling here to keep silence? (That you brought him hither to be a spy 'within my very chamber? And yet in our ,speech together I have learned the names and,purpose of all thy companions. So! With the +left hand thou wouldst use me for a little /while as a shield against Mordor, and with the +right bring up this Ranger of the North to *supplant me. But I say to thee, Gandalf 1Mithrandir, I will not be thy tool! I am Steward /of the House of An rion. I will not step down ,to be the dotard chamberlain of an upstart. +Even were his claim proved to me, still he 1comes but of the line of Isildur. I will not bow +to such a one, last of a ragged house long .bereft of lordship and dignity. What then /would you have, said Gandalf, if your will /could have its way? I would have things as 0they were in all the days of my life, answered.Denethor, and in the days of my longfathers *before me: to be the Lord of this City in -peace, and leave my chair to a son after me, -who would be his own master and no wizards 1pupil. But if doom denies this to me, then I will/have naught: neither life diminished, nor love .halved, nor honour abated. To me it would 'not seem that a Steward who faithfully /surrenders his charge is diminished in love or 2in honour, said Gandalf. And at the least you /shall not rob your son of his choice while his *death is still in doubt. At those words .Denethors eyes flamed again, and taking the (Stone under his arm he drew a knife and -strode towards the bier. But Beregond sprang 0forward and set himself before Faramir. So! 0cried Denethor. Thou hadst already stolen half/my sons love. Now thou stealest the hearts of.my knights also, so that they rob me wholly of.my son at the last. But in this at least thou .shalt not defy my will: to rule my own end. 3Come hither! he cried to his servants. Come, 0if you are not all recreant! Then two of them .ran up the steps to him. Swiftly he snatched a+torch from the hand of one and sprang back ,into the house. Before Gandalf could hinder .him he thrust the brand amid the fuel, and at -once it crackled and roared into flame. Then -Denethor leaped upon the table, and standing ,there wreathed in fire and smoke he took up -the staff of his stewardship that lay at his +feet and broke it on his knee. Casting the (pieces into the blaze he bowed and laid 1himself on the table, clasping the palantr with,both hands upon his breast. And it was said +that ever after, if any man looked in that .Stone, unless he had a great strength of will -to turn it to other purpose, he saw only two /aged hands withering in flame. Gandalf in grief+and horror turned his face away and closed +the door. For a while he stood in thought, /silent upon the threshold, while those outside -heard the greedy roaring of the fire within. (And then Denethor gave a great cry, and ,afterwards spoke no more, nor was ever again.seen by mortal men. So passes Denethor, son 0of Ecthelion, said Gandalf: Then he turned to -Beregond and the Lords servants that stood -there aghast. And so pass also the days of -Gondor that you have known; for good or evil .they are ended. Ill deeds have been done here;-but let now all enmity that lies between you )be put away, for it was contrived by the (Enemy and works his will. You have been .caught in a net of warring duties that you did*not weave. But think, you servants of the /Lord, blind in your obedience, that but for the,treason of Beregond Faramir, Captain of the .White Tower, would now also be burned. Bear +away from this unhappy place your comrades +who have fallen. And we will bear Faramir, +Steward of Gondor, to a place where he can .sleep in peace, or die if that be his doom. -Then Gandalf and Beregond taking up the bier ,bore it away towards the Houses of Healing, %while behind them walked Pippin with ,downcast head. But the servants of the Lord -stood gazing as stricken men at the house of *the dead; and even as Gandalf came to the ,end of Rath Dnen there was a great noise. +Looking back they saw the dome of the house-crack and smokes issue forth; and then with a0rush and rumble of stone it fell in a flurry of /fire; but still unabated the flames danced and .flickered among the ruins. Then in terror the .servants fled and followed Gandalf. At length +they came back to the Stewards Door, and 0Beregond looked with grief at the porter. This2deed I shall ever rue, he said; but a madness -of haste was on me, and he would not listen, -but drew sword against me. Then taking the +key that he had wrested from the slain man 0he closed the door and locked it. This should -now be given to the Lord Faramir, he said. /The Prince of Dol Amroth is in command in the1absence of the Lord, said Gandalf; but since 1he is not here, I must take this on myself. I bid.you keep the key and guard it, until the City 1is set in order again. Now at last they passed .into the high circles of the City, and in the -light of morning they went their way towards +the Houses of Healing; and these were fair ,houses set apart, for the care of those who (were grievously sick, but now they were .prepared for the tending of men hurt in battle&or dying. They stood not far from the /Citadel-gate, in the sixth circle, nigh to its ,southward wall, and about them was a garden +and a greensward with trees, the only such -place in the City. There dwelt the few women +that had been permitted to remain in Minas 1Tirith, since they were skilled in healing or in (the service of the healers. But even as ,Gandalf and his companions came carrying the*bier to the main door of the Houses, they .heard a great cry that went up from the field /before the Gate and rising shrill and piercing *into the sky passed, and died away on the )wind. So terrible was the cry that for a ,moment all stood still, and yet when it had /passed, suddenly their hearts were lifted up in,such a hope as they had not known since the ,darkness came out of the East; and it seemed.to them that the light grew clear and the sun .broke through the clouds. But Gandalfs face ,was grave and sad, and bidding Beregond and *Pippin to take Faramir into the Houses of ,Healing, he went up on to the walls nearby; +and there like a figure carven in white he ,stood in the new sun and looked out. And he /beheld with the sight that was given to him all,that had befallen; and when omer rode out +from the forefront of his battle and stood (beside those who lay upon the field, he .sighed, and he cast his cloak about him again,*and went from the walls. And Beregond and ,Pippin found him standing in thought before +the door of the Houses when they came out. +They looked at him, and for a while he was 3silent. At last he spoke. My friends, he said, -and all you people of this city and of the *Western lands! Things of great sorrow and +renown have come to pass. Shall we weep or -be glad? Beyond hope the Captain of our foes +has been destroyed, and you have heard the .echo of his last despair. But he has not gone .without woe and bitter loss. And that I might $have averted but for the madness of -Denethor. So long has the reach of our Enemy .become! Alas! but now I perceive how his will -was able to enter into the very heart of the +City. Though the Stewards deemed that it +was a secret kept only by themselves, long ,ago I guessed that here in the White Tower, ,one at least of the Seven Seeing Stones was .preserved. In the days of his wisdom Denethor ,did not presume to use it, nor to challenge &Sauron, knowing the limits of his own 0strength. But his wisdom failed; and I fear that0as the peril of his realm grew he looked in the )Stone and was deceived: far too often, I *guess, since Boromir departed. He was too ,great to be subdued to the will of the Dark ,Power, he saw nonetheless only those things +which that Power permitted him to see. The ,knowledge which he obtained was, doubtless, /often of service to him; yet the vision of the ,great might of Mordor that was shown to him /fed the despair of his heart until it overthrew.his mind. Now I understand what seemed so /strange to me! said Pippin shuddering at his +memories as he spoke. The Lord went away ,from the room where Faramir lay; and it was .only when he returned that I first thought he /was changed, old and broken. It was in the *very hour that Faramir was brought to the -Tower that many of us saw a strange light in /the topmost chamber, said Beregond. But we -have seen that light before, and it has long )been rumoured in the City, that the Lord +would at times wrestle in thought with his 4Enemy. Alas! then I have guessed rightly, said0Gandalf. Thus the will of Sauron entered into +Minas Tirith; and thus I have been delayed 2here. And here I shall still be forced to remain, )for I shall soon have other charges, not +Faramir only. Now I must go down to meet -those who come. I have seen a sight upon the -field that is very grievous to my heart, and *greater sorrow may yet come to pass. Come +with me, Pippin! But you, Beregond, should 0return to the Citadel and tell the chief of the .Guard there what has befallen. It will be his .duty, I fear, to withdraw you from the Guard; /but say to him that, if I may give him counsel,-you should be sent to the Houses of Healing, -to be the guard and servant of your captain, *and to be at his side when he awakes - if ,that shall ever be again. For by you he was ,saved from the fire. Go now! I shall return *soon. With that he turned away and went -with Pippin down towards the lower city. And ,even as they hastened on their way the wind -brought a grey rain, and all the fires sank, +and there arose a great smoke before them. -Chapter 8 The Houses of Healing A mist was -in Merrys eyes of tears and weariness when (they drew near the ruined Gate of Minas -Tirith. He gave little heed to the wreck and -slaughter that lay about all. Fire and smoke ,and stench was in the air; for many engines ,had been burned or cast into the fire-pits, +and many of the slain also, while here and -there lay many carcases of the great Southron$monsters, half-burned, or broken by ,stone-cast, or shot through the eyes by the -valiant archers of Morthond. The flying rain +had ceased for a time, and the sun gleamed +up above; but all the lower city was still +wrapped in a smouldering reek. Already men *were labouring to clear a way through the ,jetsam of battle; and now out from the Gate ,came some bearing litters. Gently they laid /owyn upon soft pillows; but the kings body -they covered with a great cloth of gold, and 'they bore torches about him, and their 0flames, pale in the sunlight, were fluttered by -the wind. So Thoden and owyn came to the +City of Gondor, and all who saw them bared 'their heads and bowed; and they passed 'through the ash and fume of the burned -circle, and went on and up along the streets %of stone. To Merry the ascent seemed ,agelong, a meaningless journey in a hateful *dream, going on and on to some dim ending .that memory cannot seize. Slowly the lights of.the torches in front of him flickered and went-out, and he was walking in a darkness; and he/thought: This is a tunnel leading to a tomb; 1there we shall stay forever. But suddenly into 3his dream there fell a living voice. Well, Merry!-Thank goodness I have found you! He looked *up and the mist before his eyes cleared a ,little. There was Pippin! They were face to .face in a narrow lane, and but for themselves -it was empty. He rubbed his eyes. Where is -the king? he said. And owyn? Then he (stumbled and sat down on a doorstep and -began to weep again. They have gone up into/the Citadel, said Pippin. I think you must .have fallen asleep on your feet and taken the +wrong turning. When we found that you were +not with them, Gandalf sent me to look for .you. Poor old Merry! How glad I am to see you *again! But you are worn out, and I wont /bother you with any talk. But tell me, are you 5hurt, or wounded? No, said Merry. Well, no, I0dont think so. But I cant use my right arm, .Pippin, not since I stabbed him. And my sword 2burned all away like a piece of wood. Pippins .face was anxious. Well, you had better come 2with me as quick as you can, he said. I wish I-could carry you. You arent fit to walk any .further. They shouldnt have let you walk at (all; but you must forgive them. So many +dreadful things have happened in the City, +Merry, that one poor hobbit coming in from 5the battle is easily overlooked. Its not always1a misfortune being overlooked, said Merry. I .was overlooked just now by - no, no, I cant 3speak of it. Help me, Pippin! Its all going dark .again, and my arm is so cold. Lean on me, .Merry lad! said Pippin. Come now! Foot by 5foot. Its not far. Are you going to bury me? 3said Merry. No, indeed! said Pippin, trying to +sound cheerful, though his heart was wrung .with fear and pity. No, we are going to the ,Houses of Healing. They turned out of the *lane that ran between tall houses and the *outer wall of the fourth circle, and they ,regained the main street climbing up to the -Citadel. Step by step they went, while Merry -swayed and murmured as one in sleep. Ill 2never get him there, thought Pippin. Is there .no one to help me? I cant leave him here. -Just then to his surprise a boy came running *up behind, and as he passed he recognized 6Bergil Beregonds son. Hullo, Bergil! he called. .Where are you going? Glad to see you again, 2and still alive! I am running errands for the 7Healers, said Bergil. I cannot stay. Dont! 1said Pippin. But tell them up there that I have,a sick hobbit, a perian mind you, come from 0the battle-field. I dont think he can walk so 0far. If Mithrandir is there, he will be glad of 1the message. Bergil ran on. Id better wait -here, thought Pippin. So he let Merry sink ,gently down on to the pavement in a patch of+sunlight, and then he sat down beside him, 2laying Merrys head in his lap. He felt his body /and limbs gently, and took his friends hands +in his own. The right hand felt icy to the .touch. It was not long before Gandalf himself (came in search of them. He stooped over ,Merry and caressed his brow; then he lifted .him carefully. He should have been borne in 0honour into this city, he said. He has well /repaid my trust; for if Elrond had not yielded -to me, neither of you would have set out; and/then far more grievous would the evils of this .day have been. He sighed. And yet here is .another charge on my hands, while all the time.the battle hangs in the balance. So at last -Faramir and owyn and Meriadoc were laid in .beds in the Houses of Healing; and there they -were tended well. For though all lore was in .these latter days fallen from its fullness of .old, the leechcraft of Gondor was still wise, .and skilled in the healing of wound and hurt, /and all such sickness as east of the Sea mortal,men were subject to. Save old age only. For ,that they had found no cure; and indeed the ,span of their lives had now waned to little 'more than that of other men, and those ,among them who passed the tale of five score*years with vigour were grown few, save in .some houses of purer blood. But now their art +and knowledge were baffled; for there were (many sick of a malady that would not be -healed; and they called it the Black Shadow, ,for it came from the Nazgl. And those who /were stricken with it fell slowly into an ever -deeper dream, and then passed to silence and -a deadly cold, and so died. And it seemed to -the tenders of the sick that on the Halfling )and on the Lady of Rohan this malady lay -heavily. Still at whiles as the morning wore *away they would speak, murmuring in their .dreams; and the watchers listened to all that -they said, hoping perhaps to learn something )that would help them to understand their -hurts. But soon they began to fall down into +the darkness, and as the sun turned west a (grey shadow crept over their faces. But +Faramir burned with a fever that would not .abate. Gandalf went from one to the other full.of care, and he was told all that the watchers-could hear. And so the day passed, while the +great battle outside went on with shifting -hopes and strange tidings; and still Gandalf .waited and watched and did not go forth; till /at last the red sunset filled all the sky, and .the light through the windows fell on the grey+faces of the sick. Then it seemed to those (who stood by that in the glow the faces 0flushed softly as with health returning, but it -was only a mockery of hope. Then an old wife,-Ioreth, the eldest of the women who served in(that house, looking on the fair face of -Faramir, wept, for all the people loved him. 2And she said: Alas! if he should die. Would that*there were kings in Gondor, as there were .once upon a time, they say! For it is said in .old lore: The hands of the king are the hands 0of a healer. And so the rightful king could ever-be known. And Gandalf, who stood by, said: ,Men may long remember your words, Ioreth! ,For there is hope in them. Maybe a king has +indeed returned to Gondor; or have you not ,heard the strange tidings that have come to 1the City? I have been too busy with this and 0that to heed all the crying and shouting, she /answered. All I hope is that those murdering -devils do not come to this House and trouble /the sick. Then Gandalf went out in haste, and-already the fire in the sky was burning out, -and the smouldering hills were fading, while ,ash-grey evening crept over the fields. Now ,as the sun went down Aragorn and omer and /Imrahil drew near the City with their captains +and knights; and when they came before the 0Gate Aragorn said: Behold the Sun setting in a0great fire! It is a sign of the end and fall of -many things, and a change in the tides of the-world. But this City and realm has rested in )the charge of the Stewards for many long /years, and I fear that if I enter it unbidden, 'then doubt and debate may arise, which /should not be while this war is fought. I will .not enter in, nor make any claim, until it be -seen whether we or Mordor shall prevail. Men 0shall pitch my tents upon the field, and here I *will await the welcome of the Lord of the 3City. But omer said: Already you have raised *the banner of the Kings and displayed the 1tokens of Elendils House. Will you suffer these2to be challenged? No, said Aragorn. But I -deem the time unripe; and I have no mind for %strife except with our Enemy and his .servants. And the Prince Imrahil said. Your /words, lord, are wise, if one who is a kinsman -of the Lord Denethor may counsel you in this 0matter. He is strong-willed and proud, but old; ,and his mood has been strange since his son ,was stricken down. Yet I would not have you ,remain like a beggar at the door. Not a /beggar, said Aragorn. Say a captain of the -Rangers, who are unused to cities and houses -of stone. And he commanded that his banner -should be furled; and he did off the Star of ,the North Kingdom and gave it to the keeping/of the sons of Elrond. Then the Prince Imrahil (and omer of Rohan left him and passed 'through the City and the tumult of the -people, and mounted to the Citadel; and they +came to the Hall of the Tower, seeking the -Steward. But they found his chair empty, and .before the dais lay Thoden King of the Mark -upon a bed of state; and twelve torches stood-about it, and twelve guards, knights both of *Rohan and Gondor. And the hangings of the *bed were of green and white, but upon the 0king was laid the great cloth of gold up to his ,breast, and upon that his unsheathed sword, -and at his feet his shield, The light of the /torches shimmered in his white hair like sun in.the spray of a fountain, but his face was fair'and young, save that a peace lay on it )beyond the reach of youth; and it seemed .that he slept. When they had stood silent for 1a time beside the king, Imrahil said: Where is -the Steward? And where also is Mithrandir? -And one of the guards answered: The Steward-of Gondor is in the Houses of Healing. But ,omer said: Where is the Lady owyn, my .sister; for surely she should be lying beside ,the king, and in no less honour? Where have 1they bestowed her? And Imrahil said: But the -Lady owyn was yet living when they bore her&hither. Did you not know? Then hope +unlooked-for came so suddenly to omers -heart, and with it the bite of care and fear *renewed, that he said no more, but turned /and went swiftly from the hall; and the Prince 'followed him. And when they came forth -evening had fallen and many stars were in the-sky. And there came Gandalf on foot and with -him one cloaked in grey; and they met before -the doors of the Houses of Healing. And they (greeted Gandalf and said: We seek the .Steward, and men say that he is in this House.(Has any hurt befallen him? And the Lady .owyn, where is she? And Gandalf answered: /She lies within and is not dead, but is near +death. But the Lord Faramir was wounded by .an evil dart, as you have heard, and he is now,the Steward; for Denethor has departed, and .his house is in ashes. And they were filled /with grief and wonder at the tale that he told.+But Imrahil said: So victory is shorn of +gladness, and it is bitter bought, if both *Gondor and Rohan are in one day bereft of 2their lords. omer rules the Rohirrim. Who shall +rule the City meanwhile? Shall we not send ,now for the Lord Aragorn? And the cloaked -man spoke and said: He is come. And they (saw as he stepped into the light of the )lantern by the door that it was Aragorn, /wrapped in the grey cloak of Lrien above his *mail, and bearing no other token than the /green stone of Galadriel. I have come because/Gandalf begs me to do so, he said. But for (the present I am but the Captain of the /Dnedain of Arnor; and the Lord of Dol Amroth 1shall rule the City until Faramir awakes. But it 1is my counsel that Gandalf should rule us all in .the days that follow and in our dealings with -the Enemy. And they agreed upon that. Then 1Gandalf said: Let us not stay at the door, for 1the time is urgent. Let us enter! For it is only 'in the coming of Aragorn that any hope ,remains for the sick that lie in the House. ,Thus spake Ioreth, wise-woman of Gondor: The-hands of the king are the hands of a healer, 0and so shall the rightful king be known. Then /Aragorn entered first and the others followed. -And there at the door were two guards in the /livery of the Citadel: one tall, but the other ,scarce the height of a boy; and when he saw )them he cried aloud in surprise and joy. 0Strider! How splendid! Do you know, I guessed 0it was you in the black ships. But they were all.shouting corsairs and wouldnt listen to me. .How did you do it? Aragorn laughed, and took0the hobbit by the hand. Well met indeed! he 3said. But there is not time yet for travellers 6tales. But Imrahil said to omer: Is it thus that)we speak to our kings? Yet maybe he will )wear his crown in some other name! And 0Aragorn hearing him, turned and said: Verily, 0for in the high tongue of old I am Elessar, the -Elfstone, and Envinyatar, the Renewer: and .he lifted from his breast the green stone that1lay there. But Strider shall be the name of my 0house, if that be ever established. In the high 1tongue it will not sound so ill, and Telcontar I 1will be and all the heirs of my body. And with -that they passed into the House; and as they +went towards the rooms where the sick were +tended Gandalf told of the deeds of owyn 3and Meriadoc. For, he said, long have I stood-by them and at first they spoke much in their+dreaming, before they sank into the deadly -darkness. Also it is given to me to see many 1things far off. Aragorn went first to Faramir, )and then to the Lady owyn, and last to *Merry. When he had looked on the faces of 1the sick and seen their hurts he sighed. Here I.must put forth all such power and skill as is 1given to me, he said. Would that Elrond were 0here, for he is the eldest of all our race, and /has the greater power. And omer seeing that-he was sorrowful and weary said: First you *must rest, surely, and at the least eat a 1little? But Aragorn answered: Nay, for these *three, and most soon for Faramir, time is ,running out. All speed is needed. Then he 1called to Ioreth and he said: You have store in-this House of the herbs of healing? Yes, 1lord, she answered; but not enough, I reckon,0for all that will need them. But I am sure I do +not know where we shall find more; for all .things are amiss in these dreadful days, what /with fires and burnings, and the lads that run +errands so few, and all the roads blocked. *Why, it is days out of count since ever a 'carrier came in from Lossarnach to the .market! But we do our best in this House with .what we have, as I am sure your lordship will /know. I will judge that when I see, said ,Aragorn. One thing also is short time for /speech. Have you athelas? I do not know, I 1am sure, lord, she answered, at least not by $that name. I will go and ask of the 2herb-master; he knows all the old names. It is3also called kingsfoil, said Aragorn; and maybe %you know it by that name, for so the 2country-folk call it in these latter days. Oh 2that! said Ioreth. Well, if your lordship had /named it at first I could have told you. No, we.have none of it, I am sure. Why, I have never .heard that it had any great virtue; and indeed-I have often said to my sisters when we came .upon it growing in the woods: kingsfoil I 0said,  tis a strange name, and I wonder why 3tis called so; for if I were a king, I would have3plants more bright in my garden. Still it smells -sweet when bruised, does it not? If sweet is /the right word: wholesome, maybe, is nearer. /Wholesome verily, said Aragorn. And now, +dame, if you love the Lord Faramir, run as .quick as your tongue and get me kingsfoil, if 4there is a leaf in the City. And if not, said 1Gandalf, I will ride to Lossarnach with Ioreth (behind me, and she shall take me to the -woods, but not to her sisters. And Shadowfax ,shall show her the meaning of haste. When (Ioreth was gone, Aragorn bade the other &women to make water hot. Then he took /Faramir's hand in his, and laid the other hand +upon the sick mans brow. It was drenched ,with sweat; but Faramir did not move or make/any sign, and seemed hardly to breathe. He is1nearly spent, said Aragorn turning to Gandalf. /But this comes not from the wound. See! that -is healing. Had he been smitten by some dart .of the Nazgl, as you thought, he would have -died that night. This hurt was given by some +Southron arrow, I would guess. Who drew it 0forth? Was it kept? I drew it forth, said .Imrahil, and staunched the wound. But I did -not keep the arrow, for we had much to do. It,was, as I remember, just such a dart as the +Southrons use. Yet I believed that it came +from the Shadows above, for else his fever -and sickness were not to be understood; since,the wound was not deep or vital. How then do1you read the matter? Weariness, grief for his/fathers mood, a wound, and over all the Black1Breath, said Aragorn. He is a man of staunch .will, for already he had come close under the ,Shadow before ever he rode to battle on the .out-walls. Slowly the dark must have crept on .him, even as he fought and strove to hold his +outpost. Would that I could have been here -sooner! Thereupon the herb-master entered. ,Your lordship asked for kingsfoil, as the ,rustics name it, he said; or athelas in the +noble tongue, or to those who know somewhat4of the Valinorean. . . I do so, said Aragorn, +and I care not whether you say now asa *aranion or kingsfoil, so long as you have 4some. Your pardon lord! said the man. I see .you are a lore-master, not merely a captain of0war. But alas! sir, we do not keep this thing in.the Houses of Healing, where only the gravely .hurt or sick are tended. For it has no virtue +that we know of, save perhaps to sweeten a *fouled air, or to drive away some passing .heaviness. Unless, of course, you give heed to+rhymes of old days which women such as our /good Ioreth still repeat without understanding.)When the black breath blows and deaths 'shadow grows and all lights pass, come 0athelas! come athelas! Life to the dying In the 1kings hand lying! It is but a doggrel, I fear, (garbled in the memory of old wives. Its -meaning I leave to your judgement, if indeed 2it has any. But old folk still use an infusion of 0the herb for headaches. Then in the name of /the king, go and find some old man of less lore&and more wisdom who keeps some in his *house! cried Gandalf. Now Aragorn knelt .beside Faramir, and held a hand upon his brow.,And those that watched felt that some great /struggle was going on. For Aragorns face grew*grey with weariness; and ever and anon he *called the name of Faramir, but each time -more faintly to their hearing, as if Aragorn *himself was removed from them, and walked -afar in some dark vale, calling for one that .was lost. And at last Bergil came running in, +and he bore six leaves in a cloth. It is 6kingsfoil, Sir, he said; but not fresh, I fear. It+must have been culled two weeks ago at the 4least. I hope it will serve, Sir? Then looking at 0Faramir he burst into tears. But Aragorn smiled.5It will serve, he said. The worst is now over. )Stay and be comforted! Then taking two &leaves, he laid them on his hands and +breathed on them, and then he crushed them,.and straightway a living freshness filled the .room, as if the air itself awoke and tingled, )sparkling with joy. And then he cast the -leaves into the bowls of steaming water that ,were brought to him, and at once all hearts ,were lightened. For the fragrance that came +to each was like a memory of dewy mornings ,of unshadowed sun in some land of which the .fair world in Spring is itself but a fleeting $memory. But Aragorn stood up as one ,refreshed, and his eyes smiled as he held a -bowl before Faramirs dreaming face. Well /now! Who would have believed it? said Ioreth -to a woman that stood beside her. The weed /is better than I thought. It reminds me of the /roses of Imloth Melui when I was a lass, and no.king could ask for better. Suddenly Faramir .stirred, and he opened his eyes, and he looked-on Aragorn who bent over him; and a light of ,knowledge and love was kindled in his eyes, 1and he spoke softly. My lord, you called me. I -come. What does the king command? Walk no/more in the shadows, but awake! said Aragorn..You are weary. Rest a while, and take food, 5and be ready when I return. I will, lord, said 0Faramir. For who would lie idle when the king 4has returned? Farewell then for a while! said .Aragorn. I must go to others who need me. )And he left the chamber with Gandalf and +Imrahil; but Beregond and his son remained +behind, unable to contain their joy. As he *followed Gandalf and shut the door Pippin 1heard Ioreth exclaim: King! Did you hear that? 1What did I say? The hands of a healer, I said. (And soon the word had gone out from the *House that the king was indeed come among ,them, and after war he brought healing; and +the news ran through the City. But Aragorn /came to owyn, and he said: Here there is a -grievous hurt and a heavy blow. The arm that +was broken has been tended with due skill, )and it will mend in time, if she has the /strength to live: It is the shield-arm that is -maimed; but the chief evil comes through the ,sword-arm. In that there now seems no life, -although it is unbroken. Alas! For she was ,pitted against a foe beyond the strength of ,her mind or body. And those who will take a (weapon to such an enemy must be sterner /than steel, if the very shock shall not destroy.them. It was an evil doom that set her in his 0path. For she is a fair maiden, fairest lady of ,a house of queens. And yet I know not how I /should speak of her. When I first looked on her,and perceived her unhappiness, it seemed to .me that I saw a white flower standing straight+and proud, shapely as a lily, and yet knew .that it was hard, as if wrought by elf-wrights-out of steel. Or was it, maybe, a frost that ,had turned its sap to ice, and so it stood, /bitter-sweet, still fair to see, but stricken, ,soon to fall and die? Her malady begins far 1back before this day, does it not, omer? I *marvel that you should ask me, lord, he -answered. For I hold you blameless in this ,matter, as in all else; yet I knew not that -owyn, my sister, was touched by any frost, .until she first looked on you. Care and dread ,she had, and shared with me, in the days of ,Wormtongue and the kings bewitchment; and .she tended the king in growing fear. But that 1did not bring her to this pass! My friend, -said Gandalf, you had horses, and deeds of /arms, and the free fields; but she, born in the,body of a maid, had a spirit and courage at ,least the match of yours. Yet she was doomed,to wait upon an old man, whom she loved as a*father, and watch him falling into a mean +dishonoured dotage; and her part seemed to +her more ignoble than that of the staff he +leaned on. Think you that Wormtongue had /poison only for Thodens ears? Dotard! What )is the house of Eorl but a thatched barn ,where brigands drink in the reek, and their /brats roll on the floor among their dogs? Have *you not heard those words before? Saruman 'spoke them, the teacher of Wormtongue. )Though I do not doubt that Wormtongue at )home wrapped their meaning in terms more 2cunning. My lord, if your sisters love for you, -and her will still bent to her duty, had not .restrained her lips; you might have heard even*such things as these escape them. But who ,knows what she spoke to the darkness, alone,-in the bitter watches of the night, when all /her life seemed shrinking, and the walls of her'bower closing in about her, a hutch to .trammel some wild thing in? Then omer was (silent, and looked on his sister, as if /pondering anew all the days of their past life .together. But Aragorn said: I saw also what /you saw, omer. Few other griefs amid the ill +chances of this world have more bitterness ,and shame for a mans heart than to behold *the love of a lady so fair and brave that (cannot be returned Sorrow and pity have /followed me ever since I left her desperate in ,Dunharrow and rode to the Paths of the Dead;,and no fear upon that way was so present as -the fear for what might befall her. And yet, -omer, I say to you that she loves you more ,truly than me; for you she loves and knows; (but in me she loves only a shadow and a -thought: a hope of glory and great deeds, and.lands far from the fields of Rohan. I have, *maybe, the power to heal her body, and to -recall her from the dark valley. But to what +she will awake: hope, or forgetfulness, or /despair, I do not know. And if to despair, then0she will die, unless other healing comes which I/cannot bring. Alas! for her deeds have set her )among the queens of great renown. Then .Aragorn stooped and looked in her face, and it/was indeed white as a lily, cold as frost, and -hard as graven stone. But he bent and kissed 0her on the brow, and called her softly, saying: .owyn omunds daughter, awake! For your /enemy has passed away! She did not stir, but *now she began again to breathe deeply, so *that her breast rose and fell beneath the ,white linen of the sheet. Once more Aragorn ,bruised two leaves of athelas and cast them +into steaming water; and he laved her brow *with it, and her right arm lying cold and )nerveless on the coverlet. Then, whether +Aragorn had indeed some forgotten power of -Westernesse, or whether it was but his words ,of the Lady owyn that wrought on them, as ,the sweet influence of the herb stole about +the chamber it seemed to those who stood by*that a keen wind blew through the window, ,and it bore no scent, but was an air wholly ,fresh and clean and young, as if it had not -before been breathed by any living thing and (came new-made from snowy mountains high +beneath a dome of stars, or from shores of (silver far away washed by seas of foam. /Awake, owyn, Lady of Rohan! said Aragorn -again, and he took her right hand in his and /felt it warm with life returning. Awake! The *shadow is gone and all darkness is washed 0clean! Then he laid her hand in omers and ,stepped away. Call her! he said, and he ,passed silently from the chamber. owyn, /owyn! cried omer amid his tears. But she 0opened her eyes and said: omer! What joy is .this? For they said that you were slain. Nay, (but that was only the dark voices in my .dream. How long have I been dreaming? Not /long, my sister, said omer. But think no 6more on it!  I am strangely weary, she said. I-must rest a little. But tell me, what of the ,Lord of the Mark? Alas! Do not tell me that -that was a dream for I know that it was not. 1He is dead as he foresaw. He is dead, said /omer, but he bade me say farewell to owyn+dearer than daughter. He lies now in great -honour in the Citadel of Gondor. That is 2grievous, she said. And yet it is good beyond /all that I dared hope in the dark days, when it*seemed that the House of Eorl was sunk in .honour less than any shepherds cot. And what1of the kings esquire, the Halfling? omer, you.shall make him a knight of the Riddermark, for1he is valiant! He lies nearby in this House, 5and I will go to him, said Gandalf. omer shall .stay here for a while. But do not speak yet of,war or woe, until you are made whole again. .Great gladness it is to see you wake again to +health and hope, so valiant a lady! To 0health? said owyn. It may be so. At least .while there is an empty saddle of some fallen 1Rider that I can fill, and there are deeds to do.*But to hope? I do not know. Gandalf and -Pippin came to Merrys room, and there they .found Aragorn standing by the bed. Poor old )Merry! cried Pippin, and he ran to the .bedside, for it seemed to him that his friend .looked worse, and a greyness was in his face, .as if a weight of years of sorrow lay on him; -and suddenly a fear seized Pippin that Merry 3would die. Do not be afraid, said Aragorn. I /came in time, and I have called him back. He is+weary now, and grieved, and he has taken a /hurt like the Lady owyn, daring to smite that.deadly thing. But these evils can be amended, 0so strong and gay a spirit is in him. His grief /he will not forget; but it will not darken his 0heart, it will teach him wisdom. Then Aragorn 0laid his hand on Merrys head, and passing his (hand gently through the brown curls, he -touched the eyelids, and called him by name. (And when the fragrance of athelas stole .through the room, like the scent of orchards, -and of heather in the sunshine full of bees, *suddenly Merry awoke, and he said: I am /hungry. What is the time? Past supper-time /now, said Pippin; though I daresay I could 2bring you something, if they will let me. They1will indeed, said Gandalf. And anything else /that this Rider of Rohan may desire, if it can /be found in Minas Tirith, where his name is in 4honour. Good! said Merry. Then I would like /supper first, and after that a pipe. At that 3his face clouded. No, not a pipe. I dont think 9Ill smoke again. Why not? said Pippin. Well, ,answered Merry slowly. He is dead. It has /brought it all back to me. He said he was sorry%he had never had a chance of talking ,herb-lore with me. Almost the last thing he 0ever said. I shant ever be able to smoke again.without thinking of him, and that day, Pippin,'when he rode up to Isengard and was so 1polite. Smoke then, and think of him! said +Aragorn. For he was a gentle heart and a .great king and kept his oaths; and he rose out.of the shadows to a last fair morning. Though .your service to him was brief, it should be a )memory glad and honourable to the end of 3your days. Merry smiled. Well then, he said, 1if Strider will provide what is needed, I will .smoke and think. I had some of Sarumans best)in my pack, but what became of it in the ,battle, I am sure I dont know. Master 0Meriadoc, said Aragorn, if you think that I *have passed through the mountains and the -realm of Gondor with fire and sword to bring ,herbs to a careless soldier who throws away -his gear, you are mistaken. If your pack has +not been found, then you must send for the 0herb-master of this House. And he will tell you -that he did not know that the herb you desire'had any virtues, but that it is called +westmansweed by the vulgar, and galenas by ,the noble, and other names in other tongues %more learned, and after adding a few 'half-forgotten rhymes that he does not /understand, he will regretfully inform you that.there is none in the House, and he will leave .you to reflect on the history of tongues. And .so now must I. For I have not slept in such a .bed as this, since I rode from Dunharrow, nor *eaten since the dark before dawn. Merry 2seized his hand and kissed it. I am frightfully 0sorry, he said. Go at once! Ever since that -night at Bree we have been a nuisance to you.,But it is the way of my people to use light +words at such times and say less than they -mean. We fear to say too much. It robs us of 3the right words when a jest is out of place. I /know that well, or I would not deal with you in.the same way  said Aragorn. May the Shire 0live for ever unwithered! And kissing Merry he,went out, and Gandalf went with him. Pippin /remained behind. Was there ever any one like /him? he said. Except Gandalf, of course. I .think they must be related. My dear ass, your -pack is lying by your bed, and you had it on ,your back when I met you. He saw it all the -time, of course. And anyway I have some stuff+of my own. Come on now! Longbottom Leaf it 1is. Fill up while I run and see about some food. /And then lets be easy for a bit. Dear me! We .Tooks and Brandybucks, we cant live long on 7the heights. No, said Merry. I cant. Not yet,.at any rate. But at least, Pippin, we can now .see them, and honour them. It is best to love .first what you are fitted to love, I suppose: 'you must start somewhere and have some 0roots, and the soil of the Shire is deep. Still .there are things deeper and higher; and not a .gaffer could tend his garden in what he calls +peace but for them, whether he knows about .them or not. I am glad that I know about them,2a little. But I dont know why I am talking like .this. Where is that leaf? And get my pipe out /of my pack, if it isnt broken. Aragorn and &Gandalf went now to the Warden of the +Houses of Healing, and they counselled him ,that Faramir and owyn should remain there -and still be tended with care for many days. 3The Lady owyn, said Aragorn, will wish soon*to rise and depart; but she should not be *permitted to do so, if you can in any way )restrain her, until at least ten days be 1passed. As for Faramir, said Gandalf, he -must soon learn that his father is dead. But )the full tale of the madness of Denethor -should not be told to him, until he is quite &healed and has duties to do. See that ,Beregond and the perian who were present do /not speak to him of these things yet! And the,other perian Meriadoc who is under my care, /what of him? said the Warden. It is likely -that he will be fit to arise tomorrow, for a 3short while, said Aragorn. Let him do so, if he0wishes. He may walk a little in the care of his 3friends. They are a remarkable race, said the.Warden, nodding his head. Very tough in the ,fibre, I deem. At the doors of the Houses +many were already gathered to see Aragorn, .and they followed after him; and when at last +he had supped, men came and prayed that he *would heal their kinsmen or their friends *whose lives were in peril through hurt or *wound, or who lay under the Black Shadow. ,And Aragorn arose and went out, and he sent *for the sons of Elrond, and together they +laboured far into the night. And word went +through the City: The King is come again .indeed. And they named him Elfstone, because,of the green stone that he wore, and so the -name which it was foretold at his birth that -he should bear was chosen for him by his own -people. And when he could labour no more, he -cast his cloak about him, and slipped out of -the City, and went to his tent just ere dawn /and slept for a little. And in the morning the .banner of Dol Amroth, a white ship like a swan-upon blue water, floated from the Tower, and ,men looked up and wondered if the coming of +the King had been but a dream. Chapter 9 +The Last Debate The morning came after the 0day of battle, and it was fair with light clouds+and the wind turning westward. Legolas and )Gimli were early abroad, and they begged ,leave to go up into the City; for they were /eager to see Merry and Pippin. It is good to 5learn that they are still alive, said Gimli; for +they cost us great pains in our march over +Rohan, and I would not have such pains all )wasted. Together the Elf and the Dwarf -entered Minas Tirith, and folk that saw them +pass marvelled to see such companions; for ,Legolas was fair of face beyond the measure -of Men, and he sang an elven-song in a clear -voice as he walked in the morning; but Gimli +stalked beside him, stroking his beard and (staring about him. There is some good /stone-work here, he said as he looked at the 1walls; but also some that is less good, and the(streets could be better contrived. When .Aragorn comes into his own, I shall offer him -the service of stonewrights of the Mountain, /and we will make this a town to be proud of. 0They need more gardens, said Legolas. The .houses are dead, and there is too little here .that grows and is glad. If Aragorn comes into ,his own, the people of the Wood shall bring 1him birds that sing and trees that do not die. .At length they came to the Prince Imrahil, and,Legolas looked at him and bowed low; for he %saw that here indeed was one who had 8elven-blood in his veins. Hail, lord! he said. It .is long since the people of Nimrodel left the /woodlands of Lrien, and yet still one may see.that not all sailed from Amroths haven west 0over water. So it is said in the lore of my 0land, said the Prince; yet never has one of .the fair folk been seen there for years beyond.count. And I marvel to see one here now in the0midst of sorrow and war. What do you seek? I*am one of the Nine Companions who set out 0with Mithrandir from Imladris, said Legolas and ,with this Dwarf, my friend, I came with the )Lord Aragorn. But now we wish to see our +friends. Meriadoc and Peregrin, who are in 2your keeping, we are told. You will find them .in the Houses of Healing, and I will lead you 4thither, said Imrahil. It will be enough if you 2send one to guide us, lord, said Legolas. For +Aragorn sends this message to you. He does /not wish to enter the City again at this time. +Yet there is need for the captains to hold +council at once, and he prays that you and -omer of Rohan will come down to his tents, 1as soon as may be. Mithrandir is already there.0We will come, said Imrahil; and they parted 0with courteous words. That is a fair lord and -a great captain of men, said Legolas. If +Gondor has such men still in these days of .fading, great must have been its glory in the /days of its rising. And doubtless the good +stone-work is the older and was wrought in 6the first building, said Gimli. It is ever so with/the things that Men begin: there is a frost in 0Spring, or a blight in Summer, and they fail of .their promise. Yet seldom do they fail of 3their seed, said Legolas. And that will lie in -the dust and rot to spring up again in times .and places unlooked-for. The deeds of Men will1outlast us, Gimli. And yet come to naught in .the end but might-have-beens, I guess, said ,the Dwarf. To that the Elves know not the .answer, said Legolas. With that the servant 'of the Prince came and led them to the .Houses of Healing; and there they found their .friends in the garden, and their meeting was a.merry one. For a while they walked and talked,.rejoicing for a brief space in peace and rest .under the morning high up in the windy circles+of the City. Then when Merry became weary, )they went and sat upon the wall with the +greensward of the Houses of Healing behind )them; and away southward before them was /the Anduin glittering in the sun, as it flowed -away, out of the sight even of Legolas, into -the wide flats and green haze of Lebennin and2South Ithilien. And now Legolas fell silent, while-the others talked, and he looked out against &the sun, and as he gazed he saw white -sea-birds beating up the River. Look! he .cried. Gulls! They are flying far inland. A *wonder they are to me and a trouble to my 1heart. Never in all my life had I met them, until,we came to Pelargir, and there I heard them .crying in the air as we rode to the battle of 1the ships. Then I stood still, forgetting war in /Middle-earth; for their wailing voices spoke to-me of the Sea. The Sea! Alas! I have not yet ,beheld it. But deep in the hearts of all my *kindred lies the sea-longing, which it is 0perilous to stir. Alas! for the gulls. No peace /shall I have again under beech or under elm. 2Say not so! said Gimli. There are countless /things still to see in Middle-earth, and great 1works to do. But if all the fair folk take to the0Havens, it will be a duller world for those who 2are doomed to stay. Dull and dreary indeed! -said Merry: You must not go to the Havens, 0Legolas. There will always be some folk, big or 0little, and even a few wise dwarves like Gimli, /who need you. At least I hope so. Though I feel/somehow that the worst of this war is still to +come. How I wish it was all over, and well 5over! Dont be so gloomy! cried Pippin. The .Sun is shining, and here we are together for a.day or two at least. I want to hear more about+you all. Come, Gimli! You and Legolas have ,mentioned your strange journey with Strider .about a dozen times already this morning. But 0you havent told me anything about it. The 2Sun may shine here, said Gimli, but there are ,memories of that road that I do not wish to -recall out of the darkness. Had I known what (was before me, I think that not for any .friendship would I have taken the Paths of the4Dead. The Paths of the Dead? said Pippin. I +heard Aragorn say that and I wondered what /he could mean. Wont you tell us some more? 6Not willingly, said Gimli. For upon that road I /was put to shame: Gimli Glins son, who had (deemed himself more tough than Men, and .hardier under earth than any Elf. But neither 0did I prove; and I was held to the road only by 0the will of Aragorn. And by the love of him 2also, said Legolas. For all those who come to (know him come to love him after his own .fashion, even the cold maiden of the Rohirrim.-It was at early morn of the day ere you came *there, Merry, that we left Dunharrow, and *such a fear was on all the folk that none .would look on our going, save the Lady owyn,,who lies now hurt in the House below. There -was grief at that parting, and I was grieved 6to behold it. Alas! I had heart only for myself,,said Gimli. Nay! I will not speak of that 0journey. He fell silent; but Pippin and Merry ,were so eager for news that at last Legolas 4said: I will tell you enough for your peace; for I*felt not the horror, and I feared not the )shadows of Men, powerless and frail as I +deemed them. Swiftly then he told of the *haunted road under the mountains, and the (dark tryst at Erech, and the great ride .thence, ninety leagues and three, to Pelargir /on Anduin. Four days and nights, and on into ,a fifth, we rode from the Black Stone, he -said. And lo! in the darkness of Mordor my -hope rose; for in that gloom the Shadow Host -seemed to grow stronger and more terrible to -look upon. Some I saw riding, some striding, *yet all moving with the same great speed. +Silent they were, but there was a gleam in +their eyes. In the uplands of Lamedon they -overtook our horses, and swept round us, and ,would have passed us by, if Aragorn had not +forbidden them. At his command they fell ,back. Even the shades of Men are obedient /to his will, I thought. They may serve his .needs yet!  One day of light we rode, and -then came the day without dawn, and still we /rode on, and Ciril and Ringl we crossed; and -on the third day we came to Linhir above the +mouth of Gilrain. And there men of Lamedon ,contested the fords with fell folk of Umbar +and Harad who had sailed up the river. But ,defenders and foes alike gave up the battle +and fled when we came, crying out that the ,King of the Dead was upon them. Only Angbor,,Lord of Lamedon, had the heart to abide us; )and Aragorn bade him gather his folk and *come behind, if they dared, when the Grey .Host had passed.  At Pelargir the Heir of 1Isildur will have need of you, he said. Thus /we crossed over Gilrain, driving the allies of -Mordor in rout before us; and then we rested /a while. But soon Aragorn arose, saying: Lo! 1already Minas Tirith is assailed. I fear that it *will fall ere we come to its aid. So we *mounted again before night had passed and +went on with all the speed that our horses ,could endure over the plains of Lebennin. +Legolas paused and sighed, and turning his /eyes southward softly he sang: Silver flow the /streams from Celos to Erui In the green fields 0of Lebennin! Tall grows the grass there. In the -wind from the Sea The white lilies sway, And *the golden bells are shaken of mallos and 0alfirin In the green fields of Lebennin, In the /wind from the Sea! Green are those fields in +the songs of my people; but they were dark .then, grey wastes in the blackness before us. +And over the wide land, trampling unheeded -the grass and the flowers, we hunted our foes,through a day and a night, until we came at +the bitter end to the Great River at last. .Then I thought in my heart that we drew near*to the Sea; for wide was the water in the -darkness, and sea-birds innumerable cried on 3its, shores. Alas for the wailing of the gulls! Did,not the Lady tell me to beware of them? And ,now I cannot forget them. For my part I -heeded them not, said Gimli; for we came .then at last upon battle in earnest. There at ,Pelargir lay the main fleet of Umbar, fifty .great ships and smaller vessels beyond count. *Many of those that we pursued had reached -the havens before us, and brought their fear -with them; and some of the ships had put off,-seeking to escape down the River or to reach -the far shore; and many of the smaller craft )were ablaze. But the Haradrim, being now -driven to the brink, turned at bay, and they -were fierce in despair; and they laughed when-they looked on us, for they were a great army2still. But Aragorn halted and cried with a great-voice: Now come! By the Black Stone I call -you!  And suddenly the Shadow Host that had*hung back at the last came up like a grey 1tide, sweeping all away before it. Faint cries I -heard, and dim horns blowing, and a murmur as.of countless far voices: it was like the echo +of some forgotten battle in the Dark Years -long ago. Pale swords were drawn; but I know /not whether their blades would still bite, for )the Dead needed no longer any weapon but ,fear. None would withstand them. To every +ship they came that was drawn up, and then )they passed over the water to those that /were anchored; and all the mariners were filled$with a madness of terror and leaped *overboard, save the slaves chained to the .oars. Reckless we rode among our fleeing foes,/driving them like leaves, until we came to the +shore. And then to each of the great ships &that remained Aragorn sent one of the +Dnedain, and they comforted the captives *that were aboard, and bade them put aside ,fear and be free. Ere that dark day ended -none of the enemy were left to resist us all *were drowned, or were flying south in the (hope to find their own lands upon foot. ,Strange and wonderful I thought it that the *designs of Mordor should be overthrown by ,such wraiths of fear and darkness. With its (own weapons was it worsted! Strange 3indeed, said Legolas. In that hour I looked on -Aragorn and thought how great and terrible a ,Lord he might have become in the strength of0his will, had he taken the Ring to himself. Not /for naught does Mordor fear him. But nobler is -his spirit than the understanding of Sauron; 0for is he not of the children of Lthien? Never+shall that line fail, though the years may .lengthen beyond count. Beyond the eyes of 1the Dwarves are such foretellings, said Gimli. .But mighty indeed was Aragorn that day. Lo! -all the black fleet was in his hands; and he -chose the greatest ship to be his own, and he+went up into it. Then he let sound a great +concourse of trumpets taken from the enemy;+and the Shadow Host withdrew to the shore. ,There they stood silent, hardly to be seen, .save for a red gleam in their eyes that caught.the glare of the ships that were burning. And *Aragorn spoke in a loud voice to the Dead ,Men, crying:  Hear now the words of the 1Heir of Isildur! Your oath is fulfilled. Go back /and trouble not the valleys ever again! Depart /and be at rest!  And thereupon the King of ,the Dead stood out before the host and broke-his spear and cast it down. Then he bowed low,and turned away; and swiftly the whole grey /host drew off and vanished like a mist that is ,driven back by a sudden wind; and it seemed .to me that I awoke from a dream. That night +we rested while others laboured. For there ,were many captives set free, and many slaves-released who had been folk of Gondor taken in'raids; and soon also there was a great )gathering of men out of Lebennin and the -Ethir, and Angbor of Lamedon came up with all,the horsemen that he could muster. Now that +the fear of the Dead was removed they came 1to aid us and to look on the Heir of Isildur; for-the rumour of that name had run like fire in 1the dark. And that is near the end of our tale.-For during that evening and night many ships 'were made ready and manned; and in the .morning the fleet set forth. Long past it now -seems, yet it was but the morn of the day ere(yesterday, the sixth since we rode from /Dunharrow. But still Aragorn was driven by fear2that time was too short.  It is forty leagues -and two from Pelargir to the landings at the ,Harlond, he said. Yet to the Harlond we 0must come tomorrow or fail utterly. The oars+were now wielded by free men, and manfully +they laboured; yet slowly we passed up the /Great River, for we strove against its stream, )and though that is not swift down in the +South, we had no help of wind. Heavy would /my heart have been, for all our victory at the 0havens, if Legolas had not laughed suddenly.  0Up with your beard, Durins son!  he said. /For thus is it spoken: Oft hope is born, when0all is forlorn. But what hope he saw from afar.he would not tell. When night came it did but )deepen the darkness, and our hearts were -hot, for away in the North we saw a red glow +under the cloud, and Aragorn said: Minas 0Tirith is burning. But at midnight hope was -indeed born anew. Sea-crafty men of the Ethir*gazing southward spoke of a change coming -with a fresh wind from the Sea. Long ere day -the masted ships hoisted sail; and our speed *grew, until dawn whitened the foam at our +prows. And so it was, as you know, that we -came in the third hour of the morning with a 'fair wind and the Sun unveiled, and we 0unfurled the great standard in battle. It was a )great day and a great hour, whatever may -come after. Follow what may, great deeds 2are not lessened in worth, said Legolas. Great-deed was the riding of the Paths of the Dead,/and great it shall remain, though none be left /in Gondor to sing of it in the days that are to2come. And that may well befall, said Gimli. +For the faces of Aragorn and Gandalf are ,grave. Much I wonder what counsels they are .taking in the tents there below. For my part, -like Merry, I wish that with our victory the .war was now over. Yet whatever is still to do,/I hope to have a part in it, for the honour of 2the folk of the Lonely Mountain. And I for the1folk of the Great Wood, said Legolas, and for/the love of the Lord of the White Tree. Then -the companions fell silent, but a while they ,sat there in the high place, each busy with -his own thoughts, while the Captains debated.(When the Prince Imrahil had parted from /Legolas and Gimli, at once he sent for omer; )and he went down with him from the City, +and they came to the tents of Aragorn that *were set up on the field not far from the *place where King Thoden had fallen. And -there they took counsel together with Gandalf1and Aragorn and the sons of Elrond. My lords,+said Gandalf, listen to the words of the *Steward of Gondor before he died: You may ,triumph on the fields of the Pelennor for a (day, but against the Power that has now -arisen there is no victory. I do not bid you /despair, as he did, but to ponder the truth in 0these words. The Stones of Seeing do not lie, -and not even the Lord of Barad-dr can make .them do so. He can, maybe, by his will choose .what things shall be seen by weaker minds, or *cause them to mistake the meaning of what +they see. Nonetheless it cannot be doubted ,that when Denethor saw great forces arrayed ,against him in Mordor, and more still being /gathered, he saw that which truly is. Hardly *has our strength sufficed to beat off the /first great assault. The next will be greater. (This war then is without final hope, as &Denethor perceived. Victory cannot be *achieved by arms, whether you sit here to -endure siege after siege, or march out to be ,overwhelmed beyond the River. You have only .a choice of evils; and prudence would counsel ,you to strengthen such strong places as you .have, and there await the onset; for so shall *the time before your end be made a little .longer. Then you would have us retreat to .Minas Tirith, or Dol Amroth, or to Dunharrow, ,and there sit like children on sand-castles 1when the tide is flowing? said Imrahil. That 0would be no new counsel, said Gandalf. Have -you not done this and little more in all the /days of Denethor? But no! I said this would be +prudent. I do not counsel prudence. I said /victory could not be achieved by arms. I still ,hope for victory, but not by arms. For into /the midst of all these policies comes the Ring ,of Power, the foundation of Barad-dr, and /the hope of Sauron. Concerning this thing, my'lords, you now all know enough for the 1understanding of our plight, and of Saurons. If,he regains it, your valour is vain, and his /victory will be swift and complete: so complete.that none can foresee the end of it while this4world lasts. If it is destroyed, then he will fall; *and his fall will be so low that none can 1foresee his arising ever again. For he will lose -the best part of the strength that was native/to him in his beginning, and all that was made .or begun with that power will crumble, and he )will be maimed for ever, becoming a mere *spirit of malice that gnaws itself in the 'shadows, but cannot again grow or take 1shape. And so a great evil of this world will be *removed. Other evils there are that may -come; for Sauron is himself but a servant or /emissary. Yet it is not our part to master all /the tides of the world, but to do what is in us-for the succour of those years wherein we are.set, uprooting the evil in the fields that we ,know, so that those who live after may have -clean earth to till. What weather they shall 0have is not ours to rule. Now Sauron knows all,this, and he knows that this precious thing +which he lost has been found again; but he .does not yet know where it is, or so we hope. /And therefore he is now in great doubt. For if )we have found this thing, there are some +among us with strength enough to wield it. /That too he knows. For do I not guess rightly, -Aragorn, that you have shown yourself to him 1in the Stone of Orthanc? I did so ere I rode +from the Hornburg, answered Aragorn. I ,deemed that the time was ripe, and that the -Stone had come to me for just such a purpose.+It was then ten days since the Ring-bearer &went east from Rauros, and the Eye of ,Sauron, I thought, should be drawn out from %his own land. Too seldom has he been +challenged since he returned to his Tower. ,Though if I had foreseen how swift would be -his onset in answer, maybe I should not have -dared to show myself. Bare time was given me 2to come to your aid. But how is this? asked 4omer. All is vain, you say, if he has the Ring. 0Why should he think it not vain to assail us, if3we have it? He is not yet sure, said Gandalf,/and he has not built up his power by waiting .until his enemies are secure, as we have done..Also we could not learn how to wield the full /power all in a day. Indeed it can be used only .by one master alone, not by many; and he will /look for a time of strife, ere one of the great+among us makes himself master and puts down,the others. In that time the Ring might aid -him, if he were sudden. He is watching. He 0sees much and hears much. His Nazgl are still ,abroad. They passed over this field ere the -sunrise, though few of the weary and sleeping.were aware of them. He studies the signs: the &Sword that robbed him of his treasure -re-made; the winds of fortune turning in our +favour, and the defeat unlooked-for of his 3first assault the fall of his great Captain. His .doubt will be growing, even as we speak here. +His Eye is now straining towards us, blind .almost to all else that is moving. So we must 3keep it. Therein lies all our hope. This, then, is ,my counsel. We have not the Ring. In wisdom +or great folly it has been sent away to be -destroyed, lest it destroy us. Without it we -cannot by force defeat his force. But we must/at all costs keep his Eye from his true peril. *We cannot achieve victory by arms, but by *arms we can give the Ring-bearer his only -chance, frail though it be. As Aragorn has &begun, so we must go on. We must push /Sauron to his last throw. We must call out his ,hidden strength, so that he shall empty his ,land. We must march out to meet him at once.,We must make ourselves the bait, though his 0jaws should close on us. He will take that bait,0in hope and in greed, for he will think that in +such rashness he sees the pride of the new 2Ringlord: and he will say: So! he pushes out his,neck too soon and too far. Let him come on, /and behold I will have him in a trap from which.he cannot escape. There I will crush him, and ,what he has taken in his insolence shall be &mine again for ever. We must walk ,open-eyed into that trap, with courage, but 0small hope for ourselves. For, my lords, it may *well prove that we ourselves shall perish .utterly in a black battle far from the living ,lands; so that even if Barad-dr be thrown .down, we shall not live to see a new age. But .this, I deem, is our duty. And better so than /to perish nonetheless - as we surely shall, if ,we sit here - and know as we die that no new1age shall be. They were silent for a while. At 2length Aragorn spoke. As I have begun, so I will,go on. We come now to the very brink, where 0hope and despair are akin. To waver is to fall. -Let none now reject the counsels of Gandalf, *whose long labours against Sauron come at /last to their test. But for him all would long -ago have been lost. Nonetheless I do not yet ,claim to command any man. Let others choose 3as they will. Then said Elrohir: From the North+we came with this purpose, and from Elrond ,our father we brought this very counsel. We 5will not turn back. As for myself, said omer,0I have little knowledge of these deep matters;*but I need it not. This I know, and it is ,enough, that as my friend Aragorn succoured ,me and my people, so I will aid him when he 7calls. I will go. As for me, said Imrahil, the )Lord Aragorn I hold to be my liege-lord, /whether he claim it or no. His wish is to me a 1command. I will go also. Yet for a while I stand .in the place of the Steward of Gondor, and it )is mine to think first of its people. To ,prudence some heed must still be given. For -we must prepare against all chances, good as +well as evil. Now, it may be that we shall .triumph, and while there is any hope of this, -Gondor must be protected. I would not have us-return with victory to a City in ruins and a .land ravaged behind us. And yet we learn from )the Rohirrim that there is an army still .unfought upon our northern flank. That is 0true, said Gandalf. I do not counsel you to .leave the City all unmanned. Indeed the force +that we lead east need not be great enough +for any assault in earnest upon Mordor, so /long as it be great enough to challenge battle.+And it must move soon. Therefore I ask the -Captains: what force could we muster and lead/out in two days time at the latest? And they -must be hardy men that go willingly, knowing 2their peril. All are weary, and very many have1wounds light or grievous, said omer, and we+have suffered much loss of our horses, and 2that is ill to bear. If we must ride soon, then I ,cannot hope to lead even two thousands, and )yet leave as many for the defence of the 0City. We have not only to reckon with those 0who fought on this field  said Aragorn. New )strength is on the way from the southern .fiefs, now that the coasts have been rid. Four(thousands I sent marching from Pelargir ,through Lossarnach two days ago; and Angbor .the fearless rides before them. If we set out -in two days more, they will draw nigh ere we ,depart. Moreover many were bidden to follow (me up the River in any craft they could /gather; and with this wind they will soon be at-hand, indeed several ships have already come /to the Harlond. I judge that we could lead out +seven thousands of horse and foot, and yet -leave the City in better defence than it was (when the assault began. The Gate is 1destroyed, said Imrahil, and where now is the/skill to rebuild it and set it up anew? In -Erebor in the Kingdom of D in there is such 4skill, said Aragorn; and if all our hopes do not4perish, then in time I will send Gimli Glins son,to ask for wrights of the Mountain. But men .are better than gates, and no gate will endure0against our Enemy if men desert it. This then -was the end of the debate of the lords: that ,they should set forth on the second morning -from that day with seven thousands, if these +might be found; and the great part of this -force should be on foot, because of the evil .lands into which they would go. Aragorn should,find some two thousands of those that he had*gathered to him in the South; but Imrahil ,should find three and a half thousands; and -omer five hundreds of the Rohirrim who were*unhorsed but themselves warworthy, and he .himself should lead five hundreds of his best -Riders on horse; and another company of five +hundred horse there should be, among which (should ride the sons of Elrond with the -Dnedain and the knights of Dol Amroth: all -told six thousand foot and a thousand horse. +But the main strength of the Rohirrim that -remained horsed and able to fight, some three'thousand under the command of Elfhelm, (should waylay the West Road against the .enemy that was in Anrien. And at once swift )riders were sent out to gather what news *they could northwards; and eastwards from ,Osgiliath and the road to Minas Morgul. And -when they had reckoned up all their strength (and taken thought for the journeys they &should make and the roads they should 3choose, Imrahil suddenly laughed aloud. Surely,1he cried, this is the greatest jest in all the ,history of Gondor: that we should ride with 'seven thousands, scarce as many as the .vanguard of its army in the days of its power,-to assail the mountains and the impenetrable )gate of the Black Land! So might a child *threaten a mail-clad knight with a bow of /string and green willow! If the Dark Lord knows,so much as you say, Mithrandir, will he not ,rather smile than fear, and with his little /finger crush us like a fly that tries to sting 2him? No, he will try to trap the fly and take 1the sting, said Gandalf. And there are names $among us that are worth more than a /thousand mail-clad knights apiece. No, he will 6not smile. Neither shall we, said Aragorn. If 2this be jest, then it is too bitter for laughter. .Nay, it is the last move in a great jeopardy, 0and for one side or the other it will bring the -end of the game. Then he drew Andril and 2held it up glittering in the sun. You shall not +be sheathed again until the last battle is /fought; he said. Chapter 10 The Black Gate *Opens Two days later the army of the West .was all assembled on the Pelennor. The host of,Orcs and Easterlings had turned back out of +Anrien, but harried and scattered by the .Rohirrim they had broken and fled with little ,fighting towards Cair Andros; and with that +threat destroyed and new strength arriving -out of the South the City was as well manned -as might be. Scouts reported that no enemies +remained upon the roads east as far as the ,Cross-roads of the Fallen King. All now was ,ready for the last throw. Legolas and Gimli -were to ride again together in the company of)Aragorn and Gandalf, who went in the van /with the Dnedain and the sons of Elrond. But ,Merry to his shame was not to go with them. -You are not fit for such a journey, said /Aragorn. But do not be ashamed. If you do no *more in this war, you have already earned .great honour. Peregrin shall go and represent )the Shirefolk; and do not grudge him his +chance of peril, for though he has done as /well as his fortune allowed him, he has yet to -match your deed. But in truth all now are in /like danger. Though it may be our part to find ,bitter end before the Gate of Mordor, if we /do so, then you will come also to a last stand,'either here or wherever the black tide /overtakes you. Farewell! And so despondently *Merry now stood and watched the mustering .of the army. Bergil was with him, and he also *was downcast; for his father was to march -leading a company of the Men of the City: he .could not rejoin the Guard until his case was -judged. In that same company Pippin was also /to go, as a soldier of Gondor. Merry could see ,him not far off, a small but upright figure 0among the tall men of Minas Tirith. At last the *trumpets rang and the army began to move. (Troop by troop, and company by company, ,they wheeled and went off eastward. And long,after they had passed away out of sight down,the great road to the Causeway, Merry stood ,there. The last glint of the morning sun on /spear and helm twinkled and was lost, and still&he remained with bowed head and heavy .heart, feeling friendless and alone. Everyone )that he cared for had gone away into the -gloom that hung over the distant eastern sky;1and little hope at all was left in his heart that+he would ever see any of them again. As if 0recalled by his mood of despair, the pain in his,arm returned, and he felt weak and old, and +the sunlight seemed thin. He was roused by ,the touch of Bergils hand. Come, Master 3Perian! said the lad. You are still in pain, I 1see. I will help you back to the Healers. But do *not fear! They will come back. The Men of -Minas Tirith will never be overcome. And now -they have the Lord Elfstone, and Beregond of +the Guard too. Ere noon the army came to /Osgiliath. There all the workers and craftsmen *that could be spared were busy. Some were +strengthening the ferries and boat-bridges $that the enemy had made and in part (destroyed when they fled; some gathered ,stores and booty; and others on the eastern -side across the River were throwing up hasty )works of defence. The vanguard passed on -through the ruins of Old Gondor, and over the-wide River, and on up the long straight road +that in the high days had been made to run +from the fair Tower of the Sun to the tall 'Tower of the Moon, which now was Minas /Morgul in its accursed vale. Five miles beyond 1Osgiliath they halted, ending their first days +march. But the horsemen pressed on and ere )evening they came to the Cross-roads and 0the great ring of trees, and all was silent. No +sign of any enemy had they seen, no cry or ,call had been heard, no shaft had sped from -rock or thicket by the way, yet ever as they +went forward they felt the watchfulness of -the land increase. Tree and stone, blade and +leaf were listening. The darkness had been ,dispelled, and far away westward sunset was -on the Vale of Anduin, and the white peaks of-the mountains blushed in the blue air; but a *shadow and a gloom brooded upon the Ephel .Dath. Then Aragorn set trumpeters at each of/the four roads that ran into the ring of trees,'and they blew a great fanfare, and the 0heralds cried aloud: The Lords of Gondor have /returned and all this land that is theirs they +take back. The hideous orc-head that was ,set upon the carven figure was cast down and/broken in pieces, and the old kings head was -raised and set in its place once more, still +crowned with white and golden flowers: and +men laboured to wash and pare away all the .foul scrawls that orcs had put upon the stone.-Now in their debate some had counselled that .Minas Morgul should first be assailed, and if )they might take it, it should be utterly 3destroyed. And, maybe, said Imrahil, the road.that leads thence to the pass above will prove,an easier way of assault upon the Dark Lord +than his northern gate. But against this ,Gandalf had spoken urgently, because of the /evil that dwelt in the valley, where the minds (of living men would turn to madness and *horror, and because also of the news that ,Faramir had brought. For if the Ring-bearer *had indeed attempted that way, then above +all they should not draw the Eye of Mordor ,thither. So the next day when the main host *came up, they set a strong guard upon the ,Cross-roads to make some defence, if Mordor -should send a force over the Morgul Pass, or -should bring more men up from the South. For )that guard they chose mostly archers who /knew the ways of Ithilien and would lie hid in *the woods and slopes about the meeting of ,the ways. But Gandalf and Aragorn rode with ,the vanguard to the entrance of Morgul Vale -and looked on the evil city. It was dark and /lifeless; for the Orcs and lesser creatures of %Mordor that had dwelt there had been *destroyed in battle, and the Nazgl were ,abroad. Yet the air of the valley was heavy .with fear and enmity. Then they broke the evil/bridge and set red flames in the noisome fields-and departed. The day after, being the third .day since they set out from Minas Tirith, the )army began its northward march along the ,road. It was some hundred miles by that way *from the Cross-roads to the Morannon, and +what might befall them before they came so #far none knew They went openly but +heedfully, with mounted scouts before them ,on the road, and others on foot upon either ,side, especially on the eastward flank; for .there lay dark thickets, and a tumbled land of.rocky ghylls and crags, behind which the long .grim slopes of the Ephel Dath clambered up. +The weather of the world remained fair and -the wind held in the west, but nothing could ,waft away the glooms and the sad mists that )clung about the Mountains of Shadow; and )behind them at whiles great smokes would -arise and hover in the upper winds. Ever and ,anon Gandalf let blow the trumpets, and the -heralds would cry: The Lords of Gondor are 2come! Let all leave this land or yield them up! 1But Imrahil said: Say not The Lords of Gondor. -Say The King Elessar. For that is true, even +though he has not yet sat upon the throne; ,and it will give the Enemy more thought, if ,the heralds use that name. And thereafter (thrice a day the heralds proclaimed the -coming of the King Elessar. But none answered(the challenge. Nonetheless, though they ,marched in seeming peace, the hearts of all *the army, from the highest to the lowest, ,were downcast, and with every mile that they-went north foreboding of evil grew heavier on,them. It was near the end of the second day -of their march from the Cross-roads that they,first met any offer of battle. For a strong +force of Orcs and Easterlings attempted to +take their leading companies in an ambush; -and that was in the very place where Faramir +had waylaid the men of Harad, and the road -went in a deep cutting through an out-thrust /of the eastward hills. But the Captains of the .West were well warned by their scouts, skilled,men from Henneth Annn led by Mablung; and &so the ambush was itself trapped. For &horsemen went wide about westward and +came up on the flank of the enemy and from *behind, and they were destroyed or driven 3east into the hills. But the victory did little to 3enhearten the captains. It is but a feint, said.Aragorn; and its chief purpose, I deem, was -rather to draw us on by a false guess of our +Enemys weakness than to do us much hurt, /yet. And from that evening onward the Nazgl*came and followed every move of the army. 1They still flew high and out of sight of all save/Legolas, and yet their presence could be felt, *as a deepening of shadow and a dimming of ,the sun; and though the Ringwraiths did not .yet stoop low upon their foes and were silent,-uttering no cry, the dread of them could not (be shaken off. So time and the hopeless ,journey wore away. Upon the fourth day from )the Cross-roads and the sixth from Minas +Tirith they came at last to the end of the )living lands, and began to pass into the ,desolation that lay before the gates of the -Pass of Cirith Gorgor; and they could descry *the marshes and the desert that stretched -north and west to the Emyn Muil. So desolate -were those places and so deep the horror that'lay on them that some of the host were *unmanned, and they could neither walk nor ,ride further north. Aragorn looked at them, +and there was pity in his eyes rather than ,wrath; for these were young men from Rohan, +from Westfold far away, or husbandmen from (Lossarnach, and to them Mordor had been .from childhood a name of evil, and yet unreal,0a legend that had no part in their simple life; *and now they walked like men in a hideous )dream made true, and they understood not *this war nor why fate should lead them to 2such a pass. Go! said Aragorn. But keep what-honour you may, and do not run! And there is +a task which you may attempt and so be not -wholly shamed. Take your way south-west till .you come to Cair Andros, and if that is still 0held by enemies, as I think, then re-take it, if/you can; and hold it to the last in defence of +Gondor and Rohan! Then some being shamed *by his mercy overcame their fear and went -on, and the others took new hope, hearing of -a manful deed within their measure that they *could turn to, and they departed. And so, ,since many men had already been left at the 'Cross-roads, it was with less than six (thousands that the Captains of the West -came at last to challenge the Black Gate and 'the might of Mordor. They advanced now ,slowly, expecting at every hour some answer ,to their challenge, and they drew together, *since it was but waste of men to send out /scouts or small parties from the main host. At -nightfall of the fifth day of the march from +Morgul Vale they made their last camp, and )set fires about it of such dead wood and *heath as they could find. They passed the ,hours of night in wakefulness and they were +aware of many things half-seen that walked +and prowled all about them, and they heard -the howling of wolves. The wind had died and 1all the air seemed still. They could see little, +for though it was cloudless and the waxing ,moon was four nights old, there were smokes -and fumes that rose out of the earth and the ,white crescent was shrouded in the mists of .Mordor. It grew cold. As morning came the wind-began to stir again, but now it came from the)North, and soon it freshened to a rising -breeze. All the night-walkers were gone, and (the land seemed empty. North amid their .noisome pits lay the first of the great heaps .and hills of slag and broken rock and blasted 'earth, the vomit of the maggot-folk of *Mordor; but south and now near loomed the .great rampart of Cirith Gorgor, and the Black )Gate amidmost, and the two Towers of the -Teeth tall and dark upon either side. For in -their last march the Captains had turned away.from the old road as it bent east, and avoided0the peril of the lurking hills, and so now they 'were approaching the Morannon from the ,north-west, even as Frodo had done. The two ,vast iron doors of the Black Gate under its )frowning arch were fast closed. Upon the *battlement nothing could be seen. All was +silent but watchful. They were come to the /last end of their folly, and stood forlorn and ,chill in the grey light of early day before ,towers and walls which their army could not .assault with hope, not even if it had brought (thither engines of great power, and the +Enemy had no more force than would suffice ,for the manning of the gate and wall alone. +Yet they knew that all the hills and rocks +about the Morannon were filled with hidden (foes, and the shadowy defile beyond was .bored and tunnelled by teeming broods of evil +things. And as they stood they saw all the -Nazgl gathered together, hovering above the,Towers of the Teeth like vultures; and they +knew that they were watched. But still the ,Enemy made no sign. No choice was left them -but to play their part to its end. Therefore *Aragorn now set the host in such array as -could best be contrived; and they were drawn +up on two great hills of blasted stone and .earth that orcs had piled in years of labour. -Before them towards Mordor lay like a moat a ,great mire of reeking mud and foul-smelling .pools. When all was ordered, the Captains rode*forth towards the Black Gate with a great ,guard of horsemen and the banner and heralds+and trumpeters. There was Gandalf as chief -herald, and Aragorn with the sons of Elrond, .and omer of Rohan, and Imrahil; and Legolas .and Gimli and Peregrin were bidden to go also,.so that all the enemies of Mordor should have 'a witness. They came within cry of the ,Morannon, and unfurled the banner, and blew +upon their trumpets; and the heralds stood &out and sent their voices up over the 1battlement of Mordor. Come forth! they cried.-Let the Lord of the Black Land come forth! /Justice shall be done upon him. For wrongfully +he has made war upon Gondor and wrested its,lands. Therefore the King of Gondor demands /that he should atone for his evils, and depart .then for ever. Come forth! There was a long *silence, and from wall and gate no cry or *sound was heard in answer. But Sauron had 0already laid his plans, and he had a mind first /to play these mice cruelly before he struck to /kill. So it was that, even as the Captains were+about to turn away, the silence was broken -suddenly. There came a long rolling of great -drums like thunder in the mountains, and then-a braying of horns that shook the very stones+and stunned mens ears. And thereupon the )middle door of the Black Gate was thrown -open with a great clang, and out of it there ,came an embassy from the Dark Tower. At its .head there rode a tall and evil shape, mounted0upon a black horse, if horse it was; for it was .huge and hideous, and its face was a frightful0mask, more like a skull than a living head, and /in the sockets of its eyes and in its nostrils .there burned a flame. The rider was robed all 0in black, and black was his lofty helm; yet this(was no Ringwraith but a living man. The -Lieutenant of the Tower of Barad-dr he was,.and his name is remembered in no tale; for he 1himself had forgotten it, and he said: I am the0Mouth of Sauron. But it is told that he was a (renegade, who came of the race of those ,that are named the Black Nmenreans; for $they established their dwellings in +Middle-earth during the years of Saurons +domination, and they worshipped him, being ,enamoured of evil knowledge. And he entered ,the service of the Dark Tower when it first *rose again, and because of his cunning he /grew ever higher in the Lords favour; and he ,learned great sorcery, and knew much of the +mind of Sauron; and he was more cruel than *any orc. He it was that now rode out, and &with him came only a small company of /black-harnessed soldiery, and a single banner, -black but bearing on it in red the Evil Eye. ,Now halting a few paces before the Captains +of the West he looked them up and down and -laughed. Is there anyone in this rout with -authority to treat with me? he asked. Or +indeed with wit to understand me? Not thou /at least! he mocked, turning to Aragorn with -scorn. It needs more to make a king than a 1piece of elvish glass, or a rabble such as this. *Why, any brigand of the hills can show as +good a following! Aragorn said naught in .answer, but he took the others eye and held +it, and for a moment they strove thus; but +soon, though Aragorn did not stir nor move +hand to weapon, the other quailed and gave 0back as if menaced with a blow. I am a herald .and ambassador, and may not be assailed! he 4cried. Where such laws hold, said Gandalf, it .is also the custom for ambassadors to use less-insolence. But no one has threatened you. You.have naught to fear from us, until your errand,is done. But unless your master has come to /new wisdom, then with all his servants you will1be in great peril. So! said the Messenger. .Then thou art the spokesman, old greybeard? ,Have we not heard of thee at whiles, and of (thy wanderings, ever hatching plots and +mischief at a safe distance? But this time -thou hast stuck out thy nose too far, Master *Gandalf; and thou shalt see what comes to .him who sets his foolish webs before the feet .of Sauron the Great. I have tokens that I was .bidden to show to thee - to thee in especial, .if thou shouldst dare to come. He signed to 'one of his guards, and he came forward .bearing a bundle swathed in black cloths. The ,Messenger put these aside, and there to the .wonder and dismay of all the Captains he held .up first the short sword that Sam had carried,,and next a grey cloak with an elven-brooch, -and last the coat of mithril-mail that Frodo -had worn wrapped in his tattered garments. A )blackness came before their eyes, and it +seemed to them in a moment of silence that -the world stood still, but their hearts were *dead and their last hope gone. Pippin who +stood behind Prince Imrahil sprang forward /with a cry of grief. Silence! said Gandalf .sternly, thrusting him back; but the Messenger,laughed aloud. So you have yet another of 0these imps with you! he cried. What use you .find in them I cannot guess; but to send them )as spies into Mordor is beyond even your 0accustomed folly. Still, I thank him, for it is -plain that this brat at least has seen these .tokens before, and it would be vain for you to1deny them now. I do not wish to deny them, 0said Gandalf. Indeed, I know them all and all ,their history, and despite your scorn, foul ,Mouth of Sauron, you cannot say as much. But,why do you bring them here? Dwarf-coat, -elf-cloak, blade of the downfallen West, and /spy from the little rat-land of the Shire-nay; -do not start! We know it well - here are the *marks of a conspiracy. Now, maybe he that *bore these things was a creature that you $would not grieve to lose, and maybe ,otherwise: one dear to you, perhaps? If so, 0take swift counsel with what little wit is left ,to you. For Sauron does not love spies, and +what his fate shall be depends now on your *choice. No one answered him; but he saw -their faces grey with fear and the horror in )their eyes, and he laughed again, for it /seemed to him that his sport went well. Good,1good! he said. He was dear to you, I see. Or .else his errand was one that you did not wish -to fail? It has. And now he shall endure the .slow torment of years, as long and slow as our*arts in the Great Tower can contrive, and +never be released, unless maybe when he is +changed and broken, so that he may come to +you, and you shall see what you have done. *This shall surely be-unless you accept my 2Lords terms. Name the terms, said Gandalf .steadily, but those nearby saw the anguish in 'his face, and now he seemed an old and -wizened man, crushed, defeated at last. They ,did not doubt that he would accept. These /are the terms, said the Messenger, and smiled,as he eyed them one by one. The rabble of 0Gondor and its deluded allies shall withdraw at +once beyond the Anduin, first taking oaths *never again to assail Sauron the Great in /arms, open or secret. All lands east of Anduin 1shall be Saurons for ever, solely. West of the -Anduin as far as the Misty Mountains and the .Gap of Rohan shall be tributary to Mordor, and+men there shall bear no weapons, but shall ,have leave to govern their own affairs. But /they shall help to rebuild Isengard which they +have wantonly destroyed, and that shall be 1Saurons, and there his lieutenant shall dwell: -not Saruman, but one more worthy of trust. /Looking in the Messengers eyes they read his +thought. He was to be that lieutenant, and .gather all that remained of the West under his,sway; he would be their tyrant and they his ,slaves. But Gandalf said: This is much to -demand for the delivery of one servant: that ,your Master should receive in exchange what .he must else fight many a war to gain! Or has .the field of Gondor destroyed his hope in war,/so that he falls to haggling? And if indeed we .rated this prisoner so high, what surety have ,we that Sauron the Base Master of Treachery,0will keep his part? Where is this prisoner? Let ,him be brought forth and yielded to us, and *then we will consider these demands. It ,seemed then to Gandalf, intent, watching him*as a man engaged in fencing with a deadly )foe, that for the taking of a breath the (Messenger was at a loss; yet swiftly he ,laughed again. Do not bandy words in your 0insolence with the Mouth of Sauron! he cried. .Surety you crave! Sauron gives none. If you +sue for his clemency you must first do his +bidding. These are his terms. Take them or 3leave them! These we will take! said Gandalf .suddenly. He cast aside his cloak and a white -light shone forth like a sword in that black )place. Before his upraised hand the foul -Messenger recoiled, and Gandalf coming seized+and took from him the tokens: coat, cloak, -and sword. These we will take in memory of 1our friend, he cried. But as for your terms, *we reject them utterly. Get you gone, for .your embassy is over and death is near to you.'We did not come here to waste words in .treating with Sauron, faithless and accursed; 2still less with one of his slaves. Begone! Then -the Messenger of Mordor laughed no more. His *face was twisted with amazement and anger /to the likeness of some wild beast that, as it .crouches on its prey, is smitten on the muzzle-with a stinging rod. Rage filled him and his -mouth slavered, and shapeless sounds of fury .came strangling from his throat. But he looked,at the fell faces of the Captains and their -deadly eyes, and fear overcame his wrath. He .gave a great cry, and turned, leaped upon his +steed, and with his company galloped madly ,back to Cirith Gorgor. But as they went his )soldiers blew their horns in signal long +arranged; and even before they came to the .gate Sauron sprang his trap. Drums rolled and .fires leaped up. The great doors of the Black +Gate swung back wide. Out of it streamed a .great host as swiftly as swirling waters when /a sluice is lifted. The Captains mounted again +and rode back, and from the host of Mordor (there went up a jeering yell. Dust rose )smothering the air, as from nearby there +marched up an army of Easterlings that had -waited for the signal in the shadows of Ered +Lithui beyond the further Tower. Down from )the hills on either side of the Morannon ,poured Orcs innumerable. The men of the West+were trapped, and soon. all about the grey *mounds where they stood, forces ten times *and more than ten times their match would *ring them in a sea of enemies. Sauron had +taken the proffered bait in jaws of steel. (Little time was left to Aragorn for the -ordering of his battle. Upon the one hill he 'stood with Gandalf, and there fair and ,desperate was raised the banner of the Tree -and Stars. Upon the other hill hard by stood +the banners of Rohan and Dol Amroth, White -Horse and Silver Swan. And about each hill a .ring was made facing all ways, bristling with *spear and sword. But in the front towards ,Mordor where the first bitter assault would +come there stood the sons of Elrond on the +left with the Dnedain about them, and on -the right the Prince Imrahil with the men of ,Dol Amroth tall and fair, and picked men of +the Tower of Guard. The wind blew, and the *trumpets sang, and arrows whined; but the -sun now climbing towards the South was veiled&in the reeks of Mordor, and through a .threatening haze it gleamed, remote, a sullen -red, as if it were the ending of the day, or -the end maybe of all the world of light. And +out of the gathering mirk the Nazgl came /with. their cold voices crying words of death; +and then all hope was quenched. Pippin had (bowed crushed with horror when he heard +Gandalf reject the terms and doom Frodo to %the torment of the Tower; but he had *mastered himself, and now he stood beside *Beregond in the front rank of Gondor with 1Imrahils men. For it seemed best to him to die -soon and leave the bitter story of his life, 2since all was in ruin. I wish Merry was here, ,he heard himself saying, and quick thoughts +raced through his mind, even as he watched /the enemy come charging to the assault. Well,(well, now at any rate I understand poor 'Denethor a little better. We might die .together, Merry and I, and since die we must, 0why not? Well, as he is not here, I hope hell 0find an easier end. But now I must do my best.,He drew his sword and looked at it, and the -intertwining shapes of red and gold; and the 0flowing characters of Nmenor glinted like fire.upon the blade. This was made for just such 3an hour, he thought. If only I could smite that-foul Messenger with it, then almost I should 2draw level with old Merry. Well, Ill smite some /of this beastly brood before the end. I wish I 1could see cool sunlight and green grass again! )Then even as he thought these things the *first assault crashed into them. The orcs 0hindered by the mires that lay before the hills (halted and poured their arrows into the ,defending ranks. But through them there came*striding up, roaring like beasts, a great 0company of hill-trolls out of Gorgoroth. Taller )and broader than Men they were, and they .were clad only in close-fitting mesh of horny .scales, or maybe that was their hideous hide; ,but they bore round bucklers huge and black +and wielded heavy hammers in their knotted .hands. Reckless they sprang into the pools and-waded across, bellowing as they came. Like a -storm they broke upon the line of the men of )Gondor, and beat upon helm and head, and (arm and shield as smiths hewing the hot -bending iron. At Pippins side Beregond was ,stunned and overborne, and he fell; and the +great troll-chief that smote him down bent -over him, reaching out a clutching claw; for /these fell creatures would bite the throats of (those that they threw down. Then Pippin *stabbed upwards, and the written blade of )Westernesse pierced through the hide and 0went deep into the vitals of the troll, and his )black blood came gushing out. He toppled .forward and came crashing down like a falling +rock, burying those beneath him. Blackness 'and stench and crushing pain came upon ,Pippin, and his mind fell away into a great 3darkness. So it ends as I guessed it would, his-thought said, even as it fluttered away; and 2it laughed a little within him ere it fled, almost,gay it seemed to be casting off at last all -doubt and care and fear. And then even as it (winged away into forgetfulness it heard -voices, and they seemed to be crying in some ,forgotten world far above: The Eagles are )coming! The Eagles are coming! For one 2moment more Pippins thought hovered. Bilbo! /it said. But no! That came in his tale, long 0long ago. This is my tale, and it is ended now. .Good-bye! And his thought fled far away and ,his eyes saw no more. Book VI Chapter 1 The )Tower of Cirith Ungol Sam roused himself +painfully from the ground. For a moment he (wondered where he was, and then all the .misery and despair returned to him. He was in ,the deep dark outside the under-gate of the .orcs' stronghold; its brazen doors were shut. +He must have fallen stunned when he hurled .himself against them; but how long he had lain+there he did not know. Then he had been on (fire, desperate and furious; now he was .shivering and cold. He crept to the doors and -pressed his ears against them. Far within he &could hear faintly the voices of ores ,clamouring, but soon they stopped or passed ,out of hearing, and all was still. His head -ached and his eyes saw phantom lights in the -darkness, but he struggled to steady himself /and think. It was clear at any rate that he had-no hope of getting into the orc-hold by that -gate; he might wait there for days before it ,was opened, and he could not wait: time was +desperately precious. He no longer had any )doubt about his duty: he must rescue his 0master or perish in the attempt. The perishing2is more likely, and will be a lot easier anyway,/he said grimly to himself, as he sheathed Sting,and turned from the brazen doors. Slowly he *groped his way back in the dark along the /tunnel, not daring to use the elven-light; and (as he went he tried to fit together the 'events since Frodo and he had left the ,Cross-roads. He wondered what the time was. *Somewhere between one day and the next, he,supposed; but even of the days he had quite .lost count. He was in a land of darkness where,the days of the world seemed forgotten, and .where all who entered were forgotten too. I .wonder if they think of us at all, he said, )and what is happening to them all away .there. He waved his hand vaguely in the air *before him; but he was in fact now facing )southwards, as he came back to Shelobs .tunnel, not west. Out westward in the world it+was drawing to noon upon the fourteenth day-of March in the Shire-reckoning. And even now)Aragorn was leading the black fleet from (Pelargir, and Merry was riding with the -Rohirrim down the Stonewain Valley, while in +Minas Tirith flames were rising and Pippin +watched the madness growing in the eyes of /Denethor. Yet amid all their cares and fear the.thoughts of their friends turned constantly to,Frodo and Sam. They were not forgotten. But )they were far beyond aid, and no thought .could yet bring any help to Samwise Hamfastsson; he was utterly alone. -He came back at last to the stone door of the.orc-passage, and still unable to discover the .catch or bolt that held it, he scrambled over ,as before and dropped softly to the ground. .Then he made his way stealthily to the outlet +of Shelobs tunnel, where the rags of her ,great web were still blowing and swaying in +the cold airs. For cold they seemed to Sam +after the noisome darkness behind; but the %breath of them revived him. He crept -cautiously out. All was ominously quiet. The -light was no more than that of dusk at a dark+days end. The vast vapours that arose in *Mordor and went streaming westward passed *low overhead, a great welter of cloud and .smoke now lit again beneath with a sullen glow-of red. Sam looked up towards the orc-tower, ,and suddenly from its narrow windows lights /stared out like small red eyes. He wondered if -they were some signal. His fear of the orcs, 'forgotten for a while in his wrath and .desperation, now returned. As far as he could ,see, there was only one possible course for .him to take: he must go on and try to find the-main entrance to the dreadful tower; but his *knees felt weak, and he found that he was *trembling. Drawing his eyes down from the -tower and the horns of the Cleft before him, .he forced his unwilling feet to obey him, and 2slowly, listening with all his ears, peering into *the dense shadows of the rocks beside the +way, he retraced his steps, past the place 0where Frodo fell, and still the stench of Shelob-lingered, and then on and up, until he stood ,again in the very cleft where he had put on ,the Ring and seen Shagrats company go by. ,There he halted and sat down. For the moment0he could drive himself no further. He felt that ,if once he went beyond the crown of the pass*and took one step veritably down into the /land of Mordor, that step would be irrevocable.,He could never come back. Without any clear +purpose he drew out the Ring and put it on /again. Immediately he felt the great burden of *its weight, and felt afresh, but now more +strong and urgent than ever, the malice of .the Eye of Mordor, searching, trying to pierce)the shadows that it had made for its own *defence, but which now hindered it in its -unquiet and doubt. As before, Sam found that +his hearing was sharpened, but that to his .sight the things of this world seemed thin and.vague. The rocky walls of the path were pale, *as if seen through a mist, but still at a ,distance he heard the bubbling of Shelob in /her misery: and harsh and clear, and very close+it seemed, he heard cries and the clash of *metal. He sprang to his feet, and pressed -himself against the wall beside the road. He 'was glad of the Ring, for here was yet ,another company of orcs on the march. Or so /at first he thought. Then suddenly he realized -that it was not so, his hearing had deceived (him: the orc-cries came from the tower, +whose topmost horn was now right above him,-on the left hand of the Cleft. Sam shuddered .and tried to force himself to move. There was 0plainly some devilry going on. Perhaps in spite *of all orders the cruelty of the orcs had (mastered them, and they were tormenting .Frodo, or even savagely hacking him to pieces.+He listened; and as he did a gleam of hope ,came to him. There could not be much doubt: *there was fighting in the tower, the orcs )must be at war among themselves, Shagrat +and Gorbag had come to blows. Faint as was ,the hope that his guess brought him, it was +enough to rouse him. There might be just a /chance. His love for Frodo rose above all other,thoughts, and forgetting his peril he cried 2aloud: Im coming, Mr. Frodo! He ran forward /to the climbing path, and over it. At once the +road turned left and plunged steeply down. Sam had crossed into Mordor. )He took off the Ring, moved it may be by +some deep premonition of danger, though to -himself he thought only that he wished to see1more clearly. `Better have a look at the worst,,he muttered. `No good blundering about in a .fog! Hard and cruel and bitter was the land .that met his gaze. Before his feet the highest0ridge of the Ephel Dath fell steeply in great /cliffs down into a dark trough, on the further -side of which there rose another ridge, much -lower, its edge notched and jagged with crags,like fangs that stood out black against the /red light behind them: it was the grim Morgai, .the inner ring of the fences of the land. Far .beyond it, but almost straight ahead, across a.wide lake of darkness dotted with tiny fires, ,there was a great burning glow; and from it -rose in huge columns a swirling smoke, dusty -red at the roots, black above where it merged0into the billowing canopy that roofed in all the,accursed land. Sam was looking at Orodruin, (the Mountain of Fire. Ever and anon the -furnaces far below its ashen cone would grow +hot and with a great surging and throbbing -pour forth rivers of molten rock from chasms .in its sides. Some would flow blazing towards +Barad-dr down great channels; some would /wind their way into the stony plain, until they*cooled and lay like twisted dragon-shapes -vomited from the tormented earth. In such an *hour of labour Sam beheld Mount Doom, and /the light of it, cut off by the high screen of +the Ephel Dath from those who climbed up +the path from the West, now glared against -the stark rock faces, so that they seemed to /be drenched with blood. In that dreadful light /Sam stood aghast, for now, looking to his left,.he could see the Tower of Cirith Ungol in all -its strength. The horn that he had seen from 0the other side was only its topmost turret. Its +eastern face stood up in three great tiers -from a shelf in the mountain-wall far below; +its back was to a great cliff behind, from -which it jutted out in pointed bastions, one +above the other, diminishing as they rose, )with sheer sides of cunning masonry that ,looked north-east and south-east. About the *lowest tier, two hundred feet below where ,Sam now stood, there was a battlemented wall-enclosing a narrow court. Its gate, upon the +near south-eastern side, opened on a broad -road, the outer parapet of which ran upon the/brink of a precipice, until it turned southward+and went winding down into the darkness to .join the road that came over the Morgul Pass. -Then on it went through a jagged rift in the ,Morgai out into the valley of Gorgoroth and ,away to Barad-dr. The narrow upper way on ,which Sam stood leapt swiftly down by stair +and steep path to meet the main road under .the frowning walls close to the Tower-gate. As(he gazed at it suddenly Sam understood, .almost with a shock, that this stronghold had -been built not to keep enemies out of Mordor,.but to keep them in. It was indeed one of the -works of Gondor long ago, an eastern outpost .of the defences of Ithilien, made when, after +the Last Alliance, Men of Westernesse kept +watch on the evil land of Sauron where his 0creatures still lurked. But as with Narchost and+Carchost, the Towers of the Teeth, so here ,too the vigilance had failed, and treachery ,had yielded up the Tower to the Lord of the +Ringwraiths, and now for long years it had .been held by evil things. Since his return to .Mordor, Sauron had found it useful; for he had/few servants but many slaves of fear, and still+its chief purpose as of old was to prevent ,escape from Mordor. Though if an enemy were /so rash as to try to enter that land secretly, )then it was also a last unsleeping guard -against any that might pass the vigilance of .Morgul and of Shelob. Only too clearly Sam saw*how hopeless it would be for him to creep *down under those many-eyed walls and pass -the watchful gate. And even if he did so, he -could not go far on the guarded road beyond: ,not even the black shadows, lying deep where.the red glow could not reach, would shield him-long from the night-eyed orcs. But desperate ,as that road might be, his task was now far -worse: not to avoid the gate and escape, but to enter it, alone. -His thought turned to the Ring, but there was,no comfort there, only dread and danger. No +sooner had he come in sight of Mount Doom, )burning far away, than he was aware of a *change in his burden. As it drew near the .great furnaces where, in the deeps of time, it-had been shaped and forged, the Rings power*grew, and it became more fell, untameable .save by some mighty will. As Sam stood there, (even though the Ring was not on him but -hanging by its chain about his neck, he felt +himself enlarged, as if he were robed in a -huge distorted shadow of himself, a vast and (ominous threat halted upon the walls of -Mordor. He felt that he had from now on only ,two choices: to forbear the Ring, though it 'would torment him; or to claim it, and .challenge the Power that sat in its dark hold .beyond the valley of shadows. Already the Ring-tempted him, gnawing at his will and reason. -Wild fantasies arose in his mind; and he saw .Samwise the Strong, Hero of the Age, striding )with a flaming sword across the darkened ,land, and armies flocking to his call as he ,marched to the overthrow of Barad-dr. And /then all the clouds rolled away, and the white *sun shone, and at his command the vale of )Gorgoroth became a garden of flowers and .trees and brought forth fruit. He had only to .put on the Ring and claim it for his own, and 0all this could be. In that hour of trial it was +the love of his master that helped most to /hold him firm; but also deep down in him lived -still unconquered his plain hobbit-sense: he -knew in the core of his heart that he was not,large enough to bear such a burden, even if -such visions were not a mere cheat to betray -him. The one small garden of a free gardener .was all his need and due, not a garden swollen*to a realm; his own hands to use, not the -hands of others to command. And anyway all -these notions are only a trick, he said to .himself. Hed spot me and cow me, before I +could so much as shout out. Hed spot me, +pretty quick, if I put the Ring on now, in /Mordor. Well, all I can say is: things look as /hopeless as a frost in spring. Just when being 3invisible would be really useful, I cant use the 1Ring! And if ever I get any further, its going ,to be nothing but a drag and a burden every 1step. So whats to be done? He was not really +in any doubt. He knew that he must go down ,to the gate and not linger any more. With a /shrug of his shoulders, as if to shake off the *shadow and dismiss the phantoms, he began ,slowly to descend. With each step he seemed +to diminish. He had not gone far before he %had shrunk again to a very small and ,frightened hobbit. He was now passing under .the very walls of the Tower, and the cries and+sounds of fighting could be heard with his ,unaided ears. At the moment the noise seemed-to be coming from the court behind the outer wall. *Sam was about half way down the path when *out of the dark gateway into the red glow *there came two orcs running. They did not +turn towards him. They were making for the -main road; but even as they ran they stumbled.and fell to the ground and lay still. Sam had -seen no arrows, but he guessed that the orcs $had been shot down by others on the +battlements or hidden in the shadow of the /gate. He went on, hugging the wall on his left.)One look upward had shown him that there +was no hope of climbing it. The stone-work /rose thirty feet, without a crack or ledge, to -overhanging courses like inverted steps. The -gate was the only way. He crept on; and as he,went he wondered how many orcs lived in the (Tower with Shagrat, and how many Gorbag .had, and what they were quarrelling about, if (that was what was happening. Shagrats *company had seemed to be about forty, and +Gorbags more than twice as large; but of .course Shagrats patrol had only been a part ,of his garrison. Almost certainly they were .quarrelling about Frodo, and the spoil. For a 'second Sam halted, for suddenly things .seemed clear to him, almost as if he had seen )them with his eyes. The mithril coat! Of -course, Frodo was wearing it, and they would ,find it. And from what Sam had heard Gorbag +would covet it. But the orders of the Dark $Tower were at present Frodos only .protection, and if they were set aside, Frodo +might be killed out of hand at any moment. /Come on, you miserable sluggard! Sam cried 1to himself. `Now for it! He drew Sting and ran *towards the open gate. But just as he was -about to pass under its great arch he felt a +shock: as if he had run into some web like +Shelobs, only invisible. He could see no /obstacle, but something too strong for his will,to overcome barred the way. He looked about,*and then within the shadow of the gate he +saw the Two Watchers. They were like great ,figures seated upon thrones. Each had three &joined bodies, and three heads facing ,outward, and inward, and across the gateway.*The heads had vulture-faces, and on their +great knees were laid clawlike hands. They *seemed to be carved out of huge blocks of +stone, immovable, and yet they were aware: 0some dreadful spirit of evil vigilance abode in /them. They knew an enemy. Visible or invisible ,none could pass unheeded. They would forbid 0his entry, or his escape. Hardening his will Sam-thrust forward once again, and halted with a ,jerk, staggering as if from a blow upon his -breast and head. Then greatly daring, because&he could think of nothing else to do, (answering a sudden thought that came to /him, he drew slowly out the phial of Galadriel *and held it up. Its white light quickened -swiftly, and the shadows under the dark arch ,fled. The monstrous Watchers sat there cold 0and still, revealed in all their hideous shape. )For a moment Sam caught a glitter in the /black stones of their eyes, the very malice of /which made him quail; but slowly he felt their ,will waver and crumble into fear. He sprang ,past them; but even as he did so, thrusting -the phial back into his bosom, he was aware, /as plainly as if a bar of steel had snapped to .behind him, that their vigilance was renewed. ,And from those evil heads there came a high -shrill cry that echoed in the towering walls ,before him. Far up above, like an answering .signal, a harsh bell clanged a single stroke. 3Thats done it! said Sam. `Now Ive rung the .front-door bell! Well, come on somebody! he ,cried. `Tell Captain Shagrat that the great 2Elf-warrior has called, with his elf-sword too! )There was no answer. Sam strode forward. 0Sting glittered blue in his hand. The courtyard -lay in deep shadow, but he could see that the-pavement was strewn with bodies. Right at his&feet were two orc-archers with knives .sticking in their backs. Beyond lay many more *shapes; some singly as they had been hewn /down or shot; others in pairs, still grappling (one another, dead in the very throes of .stabbing, throttling, biting. The stones were +slippery with dark blood. Two liveries Sam (noticed, one marked by the Red Eye, the *other by a Moon disfigured with a ghastly +face of death; but he did not stop to look /more closely. Across the court a great door at -the foot of the Tower stood half open, and a -red light came through; a large orc lay dead -upon the threshold. Sam sprang over the body +and went in; and then he peered about at a *loss. A wide and echoing passage led back ,from the door towards the mountain-side. It /was dimly lit with torches flaring in brackets .on the walls, but its distant end was lost in -gloom. Many doors and openings could be seen -on this side and that; but it was empty save .for two or three more bodies sprawling on the /floor. From what he had heard of the captains)talk Sam knew that, dead or alive, Frodo -would most likely be found in a chamber high )up in the turret far above; but he might 2search for a day before he found the way. Itll/be near the back, I guess, Sam muttered. `The'whole Tower climbs backwards-like. And -anyway Id better follow these lights. He +advanced down the passage, but slowly now, %each step more reluctant. Terror was *beginning to grip him again. There was no -sound save the rap of his feet, which seemed /to grow to an echoing noise, like the slapping )of great hands upon the stones. The dead ,bodies: the emptiness; the dank black walls +that in the torchlight seemed to drip with +blood; the fear of sudden death lurking in +doorway or shadow; and behind all his mind ,the waiting watchful malice at the gate: it ,was almost more than he could screw himself ,to face. He would have welcomed a fight-with,not too many enemies at a time - rather than-this hideous brooding uncertainty. He forced -himself to think of Frodo, lying bound or in .pain or dead somewhere in this dreadful place.%He went on. He had passed beyond the -torchlight, almost to a great arched door at .the end of the passage, the inner side of the -under gate, as he rightly guessed, when there(came from high above a dreadful choking -shriek. He stopped short. Then he heard feet +coming. Someone was running in great haste ,down an echoing stairway overhead. His will /was too weak and slow to restrain his hand. It ,dragged at the chain and clutched the Ring. *But Sam did not put it on; for even as he &clasped it to his breast, an orc came .clattering down. Leaping out of a dark opening,at the right, it ran towards him. It was no .more than six paces from him when, lifting its)head, it saw him; and Sam could hear its (gasping breath and see the glare in its -bloodshot eyes. It stopped short aghast. For .what it saw was not a small frightened hobbit .trying to hold a steady sword: it saw a great (silent shape, cloaked in a grey shadow, .looming against the wavering light behind; in ,one hand it held a sword, the very light of 'which was a bitter pain, the other was +clutched at its breast, but held concealed +some nameless menace of power and doom. For+a moment the orc crouched, and then with a -hideous yelp of fear it turned and fled back 'as it had come. Never was any dog more *heartened when its enemy turned tail than ,Sam at this unexpected flight. With a shout 1he gave chase. `Yes! The Elf-warrior is loose! .he cried. Im coming. Just you show me the 4way up, or Ill skin you! But the orc was in its +own haunts, nimble and well-fed. Sam was a ,stranger, hungry and weary. The stairs were *high and steep and winding. Sams breath )began to come in gasps. The orc had soon *passed out of sight, and now only faintly .could be heard the slapping of its feet as it ,went on and up. Every now and again it gave .a yell, and the echo ran along the walls. But .slowly all sound of it died away. Sam plodded .on. He felt that he was on the right road, and0his spirits had risen a good deal. He thrust the1Ring away and tightened his belt. `Well, well! 2he said. `If only they all take such a dislike to *me and my Sting, this may turn out better (than I hoped. And anyway it looks as if 'Shagrat, Gorbag, and company have done 1nearly all my job for me. Except for that little 1frightened rat, I do believe theres nobody left0alive in the place! And with that he stopped, +brought up hard, as if he had hit his head ,against the stone wall. The full meaning of )what he had said struck him like a blow. 'Nobody left alive! Whose had been that 0horrible dying shriek? `Frodo, Frodo! Master! 1he cried half sobbing. If theyve killed you, 2what shall I do? Well, Im coming at last, right "to the top, to see what I must. (Up, up he went. It was dark save for an .occasional torch flaring at a turn, or beside /some opening that led into the higher levels of-the Tower. Sam tried to count the steps, but ,after two hundred he lost his reckoning. He ,was moving quietly now: for he thought that 0he could hear the sound of voices talking, still+some way above. More than one rat remained 0alive, it seemed. All at once, when he felt that,he could pump out no more breath, nor force -his knees to bend again, the stair ended. He /stood still. The voices were now loud and near.-Sam peered about. He had climbed right to the/flat roof of the third and highest tier of the )Tower: an open space, about twenty yards ,across, with a low parapet. There the stair ,was covered by a small domed chamber in the .midst of the roof, with low doors facing east -and west. Eastward Sam could see the plain of,Mordor vast and dark below, and the burning .mountain far away. A fresh turmoil was surging1in its deep wells, and the rivers of fire blazed .so fiercely that even at this distance of many/miles the light of them lit the tower-top with +a red glare. Westward the view was blocked .by the base of the great turret that stood at ,the back of this upper court and reared its ,horn high above the crest of the encircling 0hills. Light gleamed in a window-slit. Its door +was not ten yards from where Sam stood. It ,was open but dark, and from just within its -shadow the voices came. At first Sam did not +listen; he took a pace out of the eastward +door and looked about. At once he saw that 0up here the fighting had been fiercest. All the )court was choked with dead orcs or their +severed and scattered heads and limbs. The ,place stank of death. A snarl followed by a *blow and a cry sent him darting back into +hiding. An orc-voice rose in anger, and he /knew it again at once, harsh, brutal, cold. It ,was Shagrat speaking, Captain of the Tower. *`You wont go again, you say? Curse you, /Snaga, you little maggot! If you think Im so -damaged that its safe to flout me, youre +mistaken Come here, and Ill squeeze your -eyes out, like I did to Radbug just now. And 3when some new lads come, Ill deal with you: Ill-send you to Shelob. `They wont come, not -before youre dead anyway, answered Snaga 4surlily. Ive told you twice that Gorbags swine,got to the gate first, and none of ours got )out. Lagduf and Muzgash ran through, but /they were shot. I saw it from a window, I tell /you. And they were the last. Then you must 0go. I must stay here anyway. But Im hurt. The ,Black Pits take that filthy rebel Gorbag! 2Shagrats voice trailed off into a string of foul,names and curses. `I gave him better than I *got, but he knifed me, the dung, before I .throttled him. You must go, or Ill eat you. -News must get through to Lugbrz, or well .both be for the Black Pits. Yes, you too. You 2wont escape by skulking here. `Im not going .down those stairs again, growled Snaga, `be ,you captain or no. Nar! Keep your hands off 0your knife, or Ill put an arrow in your guts. ,You wont be a captain long when They hear 0about all these goings-on. Ive fought for the .Tower against those stinking Morgul-rats, but +a nice mess you two precious captains have *made of things, fighting over the swag. 1Thats enough from you, snarled Shagrat. `I /had my orders. It was Gorbag started it, trying1to pinch that pretty shirt. `Well, you put his -back up, being so high and mighty. And he had(more sense than you anyway. He told you *more than once that the most dangerous of /these spies was still loose, and you wouldnt .listen. And you wont listen now. Gorbag was 3right, I tell you. Theres a great fighter about, ,one of those bloody-handed Elves, or one of 2the filthy tarks.1 Hes coming here, I tell you. 'You heard the bell. Hes got past the 1Watchers, and thats tarks work. Hes on the 1stairs. And until hes off them, Im not going 3down. Not if you were a Nazgl, I wouldnt. `So8thats it, is it? yelled Shagrat. Youll do this, *and youll not do that? And when he does 1come, youll bolt and leave me? No, you wont! 2Ill put red maggot-holes in your belly first. ,Out of the turret-door the smaller orc came -flying. Behind him came Shagrat, a large orc *with long arms that, as he ran crouching, -reached to the ground. But one arm hung limp ,and seemed to be bleeding; the other hugged ,a large black bundle. In the red glare Sam, )cowering behind the stair-door, caught a .glimpse of his evil face as it passed: it was *scored as if by rending claws and smeared /with blood; slaver dripped from its protruding 0fangs; the mouth snarled like an animal. As far ,as Sam could see, Shagrat hunted Snaga round,the roof, until ducking and eluding him the -smaller orc with a yelp darted back into the -turret and disappeared. Then Shagrat halted. +Out of the eastward door Sam could see him +now by the parapet, panting, his left claw -clenching and unclenching feebly. He put the ,bundle on the floor and with his right claw *drew out a long red knife and spat on it. -Going to the parapet he leaned over, looking -down into the outer court far below. Twice he)shouted but no answer came. Suddenly, as -Shagrat was stooped over the battlement, his +back to the roof-top, Sam to his amazement )saw that one of the sprawling bodies was /moving. It was crawling. It put out a claw and -clutched the bundle. It staggered up. In its -other hand it held a broad-headed spear with )a short broken haft. It was poised for a +stabbing thrust. But at that very moment a /hiss escaped its teeth, a gasp of pain or hate.(Quick as a snake Shagrat slipped aside, ,twisted round, and drove his knife into his /enemys throat. `Got you, Gorbag! he cried. 0Not quite dead, eh? Well, Ill finish my job ,now. He sprang on to the fallen body, and .stamped and trampled it in his fury, stooping ,now and again to stab and slash it with his ,knife. Satisfied at last, he threw back his -head and let out a horrible gurgling yell of .triumph. Then he licked his knife, and put it 'between his teeth, and catching up the ,bundle he came loping towards the near door ,of the stairs. Sam had no time to think. He .might have slipped out of the other door, but ,hardly without being seen; and he could not ,have played hide-and-seek with this hideous +orc for long. He did what was probably the -best thing he could have done. He sprang out (to meet Shagrat with a shout. He was no -longer holding the Ring, but it was there, a ,hidden power, a cowing menace to the slaves .of Mordor; and in his hand was Sting, and its 0light smote the eyes of the orc like the glitter1of cruel stars in the terrible elf-countries, the0dream of which was a cold fear to all his kind. *And Shagrat could not both fight and keep ,hold of his treasure. He stopped, growling, .baring his fangs. Then once more, orc-fashion,*he leapt aside, and as Sam sprang at him, *using the heavy bundle as both shield and ,weapon, he thrust it hard into his enemys )face. Sam staggered, and before he could *recover, Shagrat darted past and down the /stairs. Sam ran after him, cursing, but he did ¬ go far. Soon the thought of Frodo ,returned to him, and he remembered that the .other orc had gone back into the turret. Here +was another dreadful choice, and he had no +time to ponder it. If Shagrat got away, he -would soon get help and come back. But if Sam)pursued him, the other orc might do some -horrible deed up there. And anyway Sam might ,miss Shagrat or be killed by him. He turned +quickly and ran back up the stairs. `Wrong 3again, I expect, he sighed. `But its my job to 'go right up to the top first, whatever -happens afterwards. Away below Shagrat went)leaping down the stairs and out over the (court and through the gate, bearing his ,precious burden. If Sam could have seen him *and known the grief that his escape would .bring, he might have quailed. But now his mind,was set on the last stage of his search. He 'came cautiously to the turret-door and -stepped inside. It opened into darkness. But *soon his staring eyes were aware of a dim )light at his right hand. It came from an +opening that led to another stairway, dark -and narrow: it appeared to go winding up the 1turret along the inside of its round outer wall. )A torch was glimmering from somewhere up -above. Softly Sam began to climb. He came to .the guttering torch, fixed above a door on his*left that faced a window-slit looking out *westward: one of the red eyes that he and &Frodo had seen from down below by the -tunnels mouth. Quickly Sam passed the door -and hurried on to the second storey, dreading)at any moment to he attacked and to feel 0throttling fingers seize his throat from behind.*He came next to a window looking east and *another torch above the door to a passage .through the middle of the turret. The door was,open, the passage dark save for the glimmer ,of the torch and the red glare from outside /filtering through the window-slit. But here the*stair stopped and climbed no further. Sam -crept into the passage. On either side there -was a low door; both were closed and locked. *There was no sound at all. `A dead end, ,muttered Sam; `and after all my climb! This /cant be the top of the tower. But what can I .do now? He ran back to the lower storey and -tried the door. It would not move. He ran up +again, and sweat began to trickle down his %face. He felt that even minutes were +precious, but one by one they escaped; and ,he could do nothing. He cared no longer for +Shagrat or Snaga or any other orc that was -ever spawned. He longed only for his master, .for one sight of his face or one touch of his )hand. At last, weary and feeling finally .defeated, he sat on a step below the level of -the passage-floor and bowed his head into his0hands. It was quiet, horribly quiet. The torch, -that was already burning low when he arrived,(sputtered and went out; and he felt the )darkness cover him like a tide. And then /softly, to his own surprise, there at the vain -end of his long journey and his grief, moved /by what thought in his heart he could not tell,-Sam began to sing. His voice sounded thin and.quavering in the cold dark tower: the voice of-a forlorn and weary hobbit that no listening .orc could possibly mistake for the clear song +of an Elven-lord. He murmured old childish ,tunes out of the Shire, and snatches of Mr. -Bilbos rhymes that came into his mind like .fleeting glimpses of the country of his home. ,And then suddenly new strength rose in him, .and his voice rang out, while words of his own)came unbidden to fit the simple tune. In *western lands beneath the Sun the flowers +may rise in Spring, the trees may bud, the -waters run, the merry finches sing. Or there (maybe tis cloudless night and swaying -beeches bear the Elven-stars as jewels white amid their branching hair. 0Though here at journeys end I lie in darkness *buried deep, beyond all towers strong and ,high, beyond all mountains steep, above all /shadows rides the Sun and Stars for ever dwell:,I will not say the Day is done, nor bid the .Stars farewell. `Beyond all towers strong and ,high, he began again, and then he stopped ,short. He thought that he had heard a faint +voice answering him. But now he could hear +nothing. Yes, he could hear something, but -not a voice. Footsteps were approaching. Now 'a door was being opened quietly in the 'passage above; the hinges creaked. Sam .crouched down listening. The door closed with /a dull thud; and then a snarling orc-voice rang2out. Ho la! You up there, you dunghill rat! Stop1your squeaking, or Ill come and deal with you. 3Dyou hear? There was no answer. All right, /growled Snaga. `But Ill come and have a look -at you all the same, and see what youre up -to. The hinges creaked again, and Sam, now peering over the corner of the /passage-threshold, saw a flicker of light in an*open doorway, and the dim shape of an orc .coming out. He seemed to be carrying a ladder.'Suddenly the answer dawned on Sam: the +topmost chamber was reached by a trap-door -in the roof of the passage. Snaga thrust the &ladder upwards, steadied it, and then )clambered out of sight. Sam heard a bolt ,drawn back. Then he heard the hideous voice 2speaking again. `You lie quiet, or youll pay for-it! Youve not got long to live in peace, I /guess; but if you dont want the fun to begin /right now, keep your trap shut, see? Theres a/reminder for you! There was a sound like the /crack of a whip. At that rage blazed in Sams .heart to a sudden fury. He sprang up, ran, and-went up the ladder like a cat. His head came 0out in the middle of the floor of a large round ,chamber. A red lamp hung from its roof; the (westward window-slit was high and dark. -Something was lying on the floor by the wall &under the window, but over it a black ,orc-shape was straddled. It raised a whip a -second time, but the blow never fell. With a /cry Sam leapt across the floor, Sting in hand. +The orc wheeled round, but before it could +make a move Sam slashed its whip-hand from (its arm. Howling with pain and fear but ,desperate the orc charged head-down at him. +Sams next blow went wide, and thrown off /his balance he fell backwards, clutching at the-orc as it stumbled over him. Before he could +scramble up he heard a cry and a thud. The )orc in its wild haste had tripped on the (ladder-head and fallen through the open -trap-door. Sam gave no more thought to it. He/ran to the figure huddled on the floor. It was Frodo. *He was naked, lying as if in a swoon on a +heap of filthy rags: his arm was flung up, .shielding his head, and across his side there -ran an ugly whip-weal. `Frodo! Mr. Frodo, my 4dear! cried Sam, tears almost blinding him. `Its1Sam, Ive come! He half lifted his master and +hugged him to his breast. Frodo opened his 0eyes. `Am I still dreaming? he muttered. `But /the other dreams were horrible. `Youre not 7dreaming at all, Master, said Sam. `Its real. Its3me. Ive come. `I can hardly believe it, said .Frodo, clutching him. `There was an orc with a0whip, and then it turns into Sam! Then I wasnt-dreaming after all when I heard that singing *down below, and I tried to answer? Was it 1you? It was indeed, Mr. Frodo. Id given up .hope, almost. I couldnt find you. Well, you ,have now, Sam, dear Sam, said Frodo, and he 1la back in Sams gentle arms, closing his eyes, *like a child at rest when night-fears are -driven away by some loved voice or hand. Sam ,felt that he could sit like that in endless .happiness; but it was not allowed. It was not 0enough for him to find his master, he had still (to try and save him. He kissed Frodos /forehead. `Come! Wake up Mr. Frodo! he said, -trying to sound as cheerful as he had when he'drew back the curtains at Bag End on a ,summers morning. Frodo sighed and sat up. /`Where are we? How did I get here? he asked. )Theres no time for tales till we get ,somewhere else, Mr. Frodo, said Sam. `But ,youre in the top of that tower you and me +saw from away down by the tunnel before the-orcs got you. How long ago that was I dont 0know. More than a day, I guess. `Only that? .said Frodo. `It seems weeks. You must tell me /all about it, if we get a chance. Something hit2me, didnt it? And I fell into darkness and foul +dreams, and woke and found that waking was /worse. Orcs were all round me. I think they had.just been pouring some horrible burning drink -down my throat. My head grew clear, but I was&aching and weary. They stripped me of +everything; and then two great brutes came )and questioned me, questioned me until I +thought I should go mad, standing over me, .gloating, fingering their knives. Ill never /forget their claws and eyes. `You wont, if 1you talk about them, Mr. Frodo, said Sam. And)if we dont want to see them again, the (sooner we get going the better. Can you 2walk? `Yes, I can walk, said Frodo, getting up.slowly. I am not hurt Sam. Only I feel very 2tired, and Ive a pain here. He put his hand to.the back of his neck above his left shoulder. +He stood up, and it looked to Sam as if he )was clothed in flame: his naked skin was .scarlet in the light of the lamp above. Twice 1he paced across the floor. `Thats better! he 6said, his spirits rising a little. `I didnt dare to *move when I was left alone, or one of the ,guards came. Until the yelling and fighting .began. The two big brutes: they quarrelled, I )think. Over me and my things. I lay here /terrified. And then all went deadly quiet, and )that was worse. `Yes, they quarrelled, 0seemingly, said Sam. There must have been a ,couple of hundred of the dirty creatures in *this place. A bit of a tall order for Sam ,Gamgee, as you might say. But theyve done 2all the killing of themselves. Thats lucky, but 1its too long to make a song about, till were )out of here. Now whats to be done? You .cant go walking in the Black Land in naught ,but your skin, Mr. Frodo. `Theyve taken 1everything, Sam, said Frodo. `Everything I had.,Do you understand? Everything! He cowered +on the floor again with bowed head, as his +own words brought home to him the fullness .of the disaster, and despair overwhelmed him. /The quest has failed Sam. Even if we get out *of here, we cant escape. Only Elves can ,escape. Away, away out of Middle-earth, far (away over the Sea. If even that is wide *enough to keep the Shadow out. `No, not 1everything, Mr. Frodo. And it hasnt failed, not0yet. I took it, Mr. Frodo, begging your pardon. 1And Ive kept it safe. Its round my neck now, 0and a terrible burden it is, too. Sam fumbled /for the Ring and its chain. `But I suppose you ,must take it back. Now it had come to it, +Sam felt reluctant to give up the Ring and .burden his master with it again. `Youve got /it? gasped Frodo. `Youve got it here? Sam, /youre a marvel! Then quickly and strangely .his tone changed. `Give it to me! he cried, +standing up, holding out a trembling hand. 1`Give it me at once! You cant have it! All /right, Mr. Frodo, said Sam, rather startled. 0Here it is! Slowly he drew the Ring out and 0passed the chain over his head. `But youre in -the land of Mordor now, sir; and when you get-out, youll see the Fiery Mountain and all. .Youll find the Ring very dangerous now, and .very hard to bear. If its too hard a job, I -could share it with you, maybe? `No, no! *cried Frodo, snatching the Ring and chain 0from Sams hands. `No you wont, you thief! )He panted, staring at Sam with eyes wide .with fear and enmity. Then suddenly, clasping (the Ring in one clenched fist, he stood .aghast. A mist seemed to clear from his eyes, +and he passed a hand over his aching brow. .The hideous vision had seemed so real to him, ,half bemused as he was still with wound and +fear. Sam had changed before his very eyes -into an orc again, leering and pawing at his -treasure, a foul little creature with greedy -eyes and slobbering mouth. But now the vision*had passed. There was Sam kneeling before ,him, his face wrung with pain, as if he had -been stabbed in the heart; tears welled from /his eyes. O Sam! cried Frodo. `What have I .said? What have I done? Forgive me! After all /you have done. It is the horrible power of the .Ring. I wish it had never, never, been found. *But dont mind me, Sam. I must carry the -burden to the end. It cant be altered. You (cant come between me and this doom. 4Thats all right, Mr. Frodo, said Sam, rubbing 1his sleeve across his eyes. `I understand. But I 3can still help, cant I? Ive got to get you out .of here. At once, see! But first you want some)clothes and gear and then some food. The /clothes will be the easiest part. As were in -Mordor, wed, best dress up Mordor-fashion; 2and anyway there isnt no choice. Itll have to 1be orc-stuff for you, Mr. Frodo, Im afraid. And*for me too. If we go together, wed best .match. Now put this round you! Sam unclasped*his grey cloak and cast it about Frodos /shoulders. Then unslinging his pack he laid it -on the floor. He drew Sting from its sheath. /Hardly a flicker was to be seen upon its blade.3`I was forgetting this, Mr. Frodo, he said. `No, /they didnt get everything! You lent me Sting,1if you remember, and the Ladys glass. Ive got.them both still. But lend them to me a little /longer, Mr. Frodo. I must go and see what I can.find. You stay here. Walk about a bit and ease3your legs. I shant be long. I shant have to go .far. `Take care, Sam! said Frodo. `And be 1quick! There may be orcs still alive, lurking in 1wait. Ive got to chance it, said Sam. He *stepped to the trap-door and slipped down /the ladder. In a minute his head reappeared. He+threw a long knife on the floor. `Theres 2something that might be useful, he said. Hes*dead: the one that whipped you. Broke his .neck, it seems, in his hurry. Now you draw up .the ladder, if you can, Mr. Frodo; and dont *you let it down till you hear me call the 3password. Elbereth Ill call. What the Elves say. No orc would say that. -Frodo sat for a while and shivered, dreadful ,fears chasing one another through his mind. *Then he got up, drew the grey elven-cloak *about him, and to keep his mind occupied, -began to walk to and fro, prying and peering 0into every corner of his prison. It was not very*long, though fear made it seem an hour at ,least, before he heard Sams voice calling 0softly from below: Elbereth, Elbereth. Frodo let-down the light ladder. Up came Sam, puffing, .heaving a great bundle on his head. He let it .fall with a thud. `Quick now. Mr. Frodo! he +said. `Ive had a bit of a search to find 1anything small enough for the likes of us. Well.have to make do. But we must hurry. Ive met /nothing alive, and Ive seen nothing but Im 1not easy. I think this place is being watched. I 2cant explain it, but well: it feels to me as if .one of those foul flying Riders was about, up /in the blackness where he cant be seen. He .opened the bundle. Frodo looked in disgust at .the contents, but there was nothing for it: he-had to put the things on, or go naked. There )were long hairy breeches of some unclean -beast-fell, and a tunic of dirty leather. He ,drew them on. Over the tunic went a coat of 1stout ring-mail, short for a full-sized orc, too .long for Frodo and heavy. About it he clasped +a belt, at which there hung a short sheath +holding a broad-bladed stabbing-sword. Sam -had brought several orc-helmets. One of them +fitted Frodo well enough, a black cap with .iron rim, and iron hoops covered with leather +upon which the evil Eye was painted in red $above the beaklike nose-guard. `The /Morgul-stuff, Gorbags gear, was a better fit /and better made, said Sam; `but it wouldnt ,do, I guess, to go carrying his tokens into ,Mordor, not after this business here. Well, 0there you are, Mr. Frodo. A perfect little orc, /if I may make so bold-at least you would be, if+we could cover your face with a mask, give *you longer arms, and make you bow-legged. 2This will hide some of the tell-tales. He put a 0large black cloak round Frodos shoulders. `Now.youre ready! You can pick up a shield as we 3go. What about you, Sam? said Frodo. `Arent1we going to match? `Well, Mr. Frodo, Ive been3thinking, said Sam. Id best not leave any of /my stuff behind, and we cant destroy it. And 0I cant wear orc-mail over all my clothes, can 3I? Ill just have to cover up. He knelt down and1carefully folded his elven-cloak. It went into a 3surprisingly small roll. This he put into his pack 0that lay on the floor. Standing up, he slung it .behind his back, put an orc-helm on his head, 'and cast another black cloak about his -shoulders. `There! he said. `Now we match, 1near enough. And now we must be off! I cant0go all the way at a run, Sam, said Frodo with -a wry smile. I hope youve made inquiries 'about inns along the road? Or have you ,forgotten about food and drink? `Save me, 1but so I had! said Sam. He whistled in dismay. ,Bless me, Mr. Frodo, but youve gone and .made me that hungry and thirsty! I dont know.when drop or morsel last passed my lips. Id -forgotten it, trying to find you. But let me 0think! Last time I looked Id got about enough &of that waybread, and of what Captain -Faramir gave us, to keep me on my legs for a .couple of weeks at a pinch. But if theres a 2drop left in my bottle, theres no more. Thats .not going to be enough for two, nohow. Dont ,ores eat, and dont they drink? Or do they 1just live on foul air and poison? `No, they eat*and drink, Sam. The Shadow that bred them ,can only mock, it cannot make: not real new 2things of its own. I dont think it gave life to *the ores, it only ruined them and twisted 0them; and if they are to live at all, they have 1to live like other living creatures. Foul waters 0and foul meats theyll take, if they can get no-better, but not poison. Theyve fed me, and /so Im better off than you. There must be food*and water somewhere in this place. `But /theres no time to look for them, said Sam. 1`Well, things are a bit better than you think, 1said Frodo. I have had a bit of luck while you $were away. Indeed they did not take *everything. Ive found my food-bag among .some rags on the floor. Theyve rummaged it, .of course. But I guess they disliked the very )look and smell of the lembas, worse than 0Gollum did. Its scattered about and some of it.is trampled and broken, but Ive gathered it .together. Its not far short of what youve -got. But theyve taken Faramirs food, and .theyve slashed up my water-bottle. `Well, 1theres no more to be said, said Sam. `Weve /got enough to start on. But the waters going .to be a bad business. But come Mr. Frodo! Off .we go, or a whole lake of it wont do us any 2good! Not till youve had a mouthful, Sam, -said Frodo. `I wont budge. Here, take this -elven-cake, and drink that last drop in your .bottle! The whole thing is quite hopeless, so *its no good worrying about tomorrow. It probably wont come. +At last they started. Down the ladder they -climbed, and then Sam took it and laid it in +the passage beside the huddled body of the +fallen orc. The stair was dark, but on the /roof-top the glare of the Mountain could still +be seen, though it was dying down now to a *sullen red. They picked up two shields to *complete their disguise and then went on. *Down the great stairway they plodded. The )high chamber of the turret behind, where *they had met again, seemed almost homely: )they were out in the open again now, and 1terror ran along the walls. All might be dead in .the Tower of Cirith Ungol, but it was steeped /in fear and evil still. At length they came to (the door upon the outer court, and they -halted. Even from where they stood they felt ,the malice of the Watchers beating on them, /black silent shapes on either side of the gate (through which the glare of Mordor dimly )showed. As they threaded their way among )the hideous bodies of the ores each step (became more difficult. Before they even +reached the archway they were brought to a -stand. To move an inch further was a pain and)weariness to will and limb. Frodo had no +strength for such a battle. He sank to the 3ground. `I cant go on, Sam, he murmured. `Im 0going to faint. I dont know whats come over 4me. `I do, Mr. Frodo. Hold up now! Its the gate.0Theres some devilry there. But I got through, -and Im going to get out. It cant be more .dangerous than before. Now for it! Sam drew 1out the elven-glass of Galadriel again. As if to -do honour to his hardihood, and to grace with.splendour his faithful brown hobbit-hand that ,had done such deeds, the phial blazed forth /suddenly, so that all the shadowy court was lit0with a dazzling radiance like lightning; but it 0remained steady and did not pass. Gilthoniel, -A Elbereth! Sam cried. For, why he did not *know, his thought sprang back suddenly to *the Elves in the Shire, and the song that 0drove away the Black Rider in the trees. Aiya +elenion ancalima! cried Frodo once again )behind him. The will of the Watchers was -broken with a suddenness like the snapping of,a cord, and Frodo and Sam stumbled forward. -Then they ran. Through the gate and past the 0great seated figures with their glittering eyes.,There was a crack. The keystone of the arch ,crashed almost on their heels, and the wall 0above crumbled, and fell in ruin. Only by a hair.did they escape. A bell clanged; and from the +Watchers there went up a high and dreadful *wail. Far up above in the darkness it was *answered. Out of the black sky there came -dropping like a bolt a winged shape, rending .the clouds with a ghastly shriek. Chapter 2 +The Land of Shadow Sam had just wits enough/left to thrust the phial back into his breast. 2Run, Mr. Frodo! he cried. No, not that way! 2Theres a sheer drop over the wall. Follow me! *Down the road from the gate they fled. In .fifty paces, with a swift bend round a jutting/bastion of the cliff, it took them out of sight)from the Tower. They had escaped for the ,moment. Cowering back against the rock they -drew breath, and then they clutched at their ,hearts. Perching now on the wall beside the ,ruined gate the Nazgl sent out its deadly -cries. All the cliffs echoed. In terror they (stumbled on. Soon the road bent sharply &eastward again and exposed them for a +dreadful moment to view from the Tower. As -they flitted across they glanced back and saw+the great black shape upon the battlement; $then they plunged down between high 1rock-walls in a cutting that fell steeply to join"the Morgul-road. They came to the .way-meeting. There was still no sign of orcs, ,nor of an answer to the cry of the Nazgl; .but they knew that the silence would not last 'long. At any moment now the hunt would 4begin. This wont do, Sam, said Frodo. If we ,were real orcs, we ought to be dashing back *to the Tower, not running away. The first ,enemy we meet will know us. We must get off 2this road somehow. But we cant, said Sam, 0not without wings. The eastern faces of the .Ephel Dath were sheer, falling in cliff and 'precipice to the black trough that lay *between them and the inner ridge. A short *way beyond the way-meeting, after another .steep incline, a flying bridge of stone leapt -over the chasm and bore the road across into ,the tumbled slopes and glens of the Morgai. ,With a desperate spurt Frodo and Sam dashed .along the bridge; but they had hardly reached ,its further end when they heard the hue and ,cry begin. Away behind them, now high above *on the mountain-side, loomed the Tower of 1Cirith Ungol, its stones glowing dully. Suddenly -its harsh bell clanged again, and then broke .into a shattering peal. Horns sounded. And now*from beyond the bridge-end came answering -cries. Down in the dark trough, cut off from +the dying glare of Orodruin, Frodo and Sam ,could not see ahead, but already they heard *the tramp of iron-shod feet, and upon the ,road there rang the swift clatter of hoofs. .Quick, Sam! Over we go! cried Frodo. They .scrambled on to the low parapet of the bridge.-Fortunately there was no longer any dreadful *drop into the gulf, for the slopes of the /Morgai had already risen almost to the level of*the road; but it was too dark for them to 0guess the depth of the fall. Well, here goes, 0Mr. Frodo, said Sam. Good-bye! He let go. +Frodo followed. And even as they fell they ,heard the rush of horsemen sweeping over the-bridge and the rattle of orc-feet running up -behind. But Sam would have laughed, if he had.dared. Half fearing a breaking plunge down on .to unseen rocks the hobbits landed, in a drop *of no more than a dozen feet, with a thud .and a crunch into the last thing that they had+expected: a tangle of thorny bushes. There 0Sam lay still, softly sucking a scratched hand. +When the sound of hoof and foot had passed .he ventured a whisper. Bless me, Mr. Frodo, /but I didnt know as anything grew in Mordor! 2But if I had aknown, this is just what Id have-looked for. These thorns must be a foot long ,by the feel of them; theyve stuck through /everything Ive got on. Wish Id aput that 0mail-shirt on! Orc-mail doesnt keep these /thorns out, said Frodo. Not even a leather 0jerkin is any good. They had a struggle to get.out of the thicket. The thorns and briars were+as tough as wire and as clinging as claws. +Their cloaks were rent and tattered before +they broke free at last. Now down we go, /Sam, Frodo whispered. Down into the valley +quick, and then turn northward, as soon as +ever we can. Day was coming again in the ,world outside, and far beyond the glooms of -Mordor the Sun was climbing over the eastern 1rim of Middle-earth; but here all was still dark *as night. The Mountain smouldered and its 0fires went out. The glare faded from the cliffs.-The easterly wind that had been blowing ever *since they left Ithilien now seemed dead. *Slowly and painfully they clambered down, -groping, stumbling, scrambling among rock and*briar and dead wood in the blind shadows, -down and down until they could go no further..At length they stopped, and sat side by side, )their backs against a boulder. Both were 0sweating. If Shagrat himself was to offer me a1glass of water, Id shake his hand, said Sam. 2Dont say such things! said Frodo. It only ,makes it worse. Then he stretched himself +out, dizzy and weary, and he spoke no more /for a while. At last with a struggle he got up *again. To his amazement he found that Sam 2was asleep. Wake up, Sam! he said. Come on! )Its time we made another effort. Sam 6scrambled to his feet. Well I never! he said. I .must have dropped off. Its a long time, Mr. .Frodo, since I had a proper sleep, and my eyes/just closed down on their own. Frodo now led -the way, northward as near as he could guess,-among the stones and boulders lying thick at .the bottom of the great ravine. But presently 3he stopped again. Its no good, Sam, he said. 3I cant manage it. This mail-shirt, I mean. Not *in my present state. Even my mithril-coat +seemed heavy when I was tired. This is far /heavier. And whats the use of it? We shant -win through by fighting. But we may have 2some to do, said Sam. And theres knives and /stray arrows. That Gollum isnt dead, for one 1thing. I dont like to think of you with naught ,but a bit of leather between you and a stab 1in the dark. Look here, Sam dear lad, said 3Frodo: I am tired, weary, I havent a hope left.)But I have to go on trying to get to the -Mountain, as long as I can move. The Ring is 1enough. This extra weight is killing me. It must 0go. But dont think Im ungrateful. I hate to )think of the foul work you must have had 3among the bodies to find it for me. Dont talk2about it, Mr. Frodo. Bless you! Id carry you on 2my back, if I could. Let it go then! Frodo laid .aside his cloak and took off the orc-mail and .flung it away. He shivered a little. What I 2really need is something warm, he said. Its 4gone cold, or else Ive caught a chill. You can)have my cloak, Mr. Frodo, said Sam. He .unslung his pack and took out the elven-cloak.0Hows this, Mr. Frodo? he said. You wrap .that orc-rag close round you, and put the belt1outside it. Then this can go over all. It dont ,look quite orc-fashion, but itll keep you 0warmer; and I daresay itll keep you from harm +better than any other gear. It was made by .the Lady. Frodo took the cloak and fastened 2the brooch. Thats better! he said. I feel .much lighter. I can go on now. But this blind -dark seems to be getting into my heart. As I ,lay in prison, Sam. I tried to remember the )Brandywine, and Woody End, and The Water ,running through the mill at Hobbiton. But I /cant see them now. There now, Mr. Frodo, 4its you thats talking of water this time! said1Sam. If only the Lady could see us or hear us, 1Id say to her: Your Ladyship, all we want is ,light and water: just clean water and plain .daylight, better than any jewels, begging your1pardon. But its a long way to Lrien. Sam &sighed and waved his hand towards the ,heights of the Ephel Dath, now only to be *guessed as a deeper blackness against the black sky. -They started off again. They had not gone far0when Frodo paused. Theres a Black Rider over3us, he said. I can feel it. We had better keep ,still for a while. Crouched under a great *boulder they sat facing back westward and (did not speak for some time. Then Frodo 5breathed a sigh of relief. Its passed, he said.,They stood up, and then they both stared in .wonder. Away to their left, southward, against+a sky that was turning grey, the peaks and (high ridges of the great range began to -appear dark and black, visible shapes. Light )was growing behind them. Slowly it crept -towards the North. There was battle far above-in the high spaces of the air. The billowing .clouds of Mordor were being driven back, their,edges tattering as a wind out of the living &world came up and swept the fumes and ,smokes towards the dark land of their home. .Under the lifting skirts of the dreary canopy /dim light leaked into Mordor like pale morning .through the grimed window of a prison. Look 0at it, Mr. Frodo! said Sam. Look at it! The /winds changed. Somethings happening. Hes /not having it all his own way. His darkness is -breaking up out in the world there. I wish I 0could see what is going on! It was the morning-of the fifteenth of March, and over the Vale 'of Anduin the Sun was rising above the +eastern shadow, and the south-west wind was,blowing. Thoden lay dying on the Pelennor -Fields. As Frodo and Sam stood and gazed, the.rim of light spread all along the line of the )Ephel Dath, and then they saw a shape, ,moving at a great speed out of the West, at /first only a black speck against the glimmering,strip above the mountain-tops, but growing, +until it plunged like a bolt into the dark )canopy and passed high above them. As it 0went it sent out a long shrill cry, the voice of+a Nazgl; but this cry no longer held any )terror for them: it was a cry of woe and 0dismay, ill tidings for the Dark Tower. The Lord-of the Ring-wraiths had met his doom. What 0did I tell you? Somethings happening! cried 3Sam. The wars going well, said Shagrat; but,Gorbag he wasnt so sure. And he was right -there too. Things are looking up, Mr. Frodo. -Havent you got some hope now? Well no, .not much, Sam, Frodo sighed. Thats away ,beyond the mountains. Were going east not ,west. And Im so tired. And the Ring is so 0heavy, Sam. And I begin to see it in my mind all/the time, like a great wheel of fire. Sams /quick spirits sank again at once. He looked at ,his master anxiously, and he took his hand. 6Come, Mr. Frodo! he said. Ive got one thing I /wanted: a bit of light. Enough to help us, and +yet I guess its dangerous too. Try a bit .further, and then well lie close and have a -rest. But take a morsel to eat now, a bit of 1the Elves food; it may hearten you. Sharing a-wafer of lembas, and munching it as best they+could with their parched mouths. Frodo and *Sam plodded on. The light, though no more *than a grey dusk, was now enough for them )to see that they were deep in the valley +between the mountains. It sloped up gently ,northward, and at its bottom went the bed of*a now dry and withered stream. Beyond its )stony course they saw a beaten path that $wound its way under the feet of the ,westward cliffs. Had they known, they could ,have reached it quicker, for it was a track -that left the main Morgul-road at the western-bridge-end and went down by a long stair cut 0in the rock to the valleys bottom. It was used-by patrols or by messengers going swiftly to )lesser posts and strongholds north-away, (between Cirith Ungol and the narrows of .Isenmouthe, the iron jaws of Carach Angren. It+was perilous for the hobbits to use such a ,path, but they needed speed, and Frodo felt .that he could not face the toil of scrambling -among the boulders or in the trackless glens ,of the Morgai. And he judged that northward ,was, maybe, the way that their hunters would,least expect them to take. The road east to ,the plain, or the pass back westward, those .they would first search most thoroughly. Only +when he was well north of the Tower did he +mean to turn and seek for some way to take .him east, east on the last desperate stage of +his journey. So now they crossed the stony +bed and took to the orc-path, and for some 0time they marched along it. The cliffs at their *left were overhung, and they could not be (seen from above; but the path made many +bends, and at each bend they gripped their -sword-hilts and went forward cautiously. The /light grew no stronger, for Orodruin was still )belching forth a great fume that, beaten -upwards by the opposing airs, mounted higher ,and higher, until it reached a region above -the wind and spread in an immeasurable roof, -whose central pillar rose out of the shadows -beyond their view. They had trudged for more *than an hour when they heard a sound that *brought them to a halt. Unbelievable, but .unmistakable. Water trickling. Out of a gully )on the left, so sharp and narrow that it /looked as if the black cliff had been cloven by)some huge axe, water came dripping down: ,the last remains, maybe, of some sweet rain 1gathered from sunlit seas, but ill-fated to fall -at last upon the walls of the Black Land and -wander fruitless down into the dust. Here it )came out of the rock in a little falling +streamlet, and flowed across the path, and *turning south ran away swiftly to be lost -among the dead stones. Sam sprang towards it.6If ever I see the Lady again, I will tell her! he 1cried. Light and now water! Then he stopped. 1Let me drink first Mr. Frodo, he said. All /right, but theres room enough for two. I 2didnt mean that, said Sam. I mean: if its +poisonous, or something that will show its )badness quick, well, better me than you, .master, if you understand me. I do. But I 1think well trust our luck together, Sam; or our6blessing. Still, be careful now, if its very cold!-The water was cool but not icy, and it had an.unpleasant taste, at once bitter and oily, or )so they would have said at home. Here it -seemed beyond all praise, and beyond fear or )prudence. They drank their fill, and Sam /replenished his water-bottle. After that Frodo *felt easier, and they went on for several ,miles, until the broadening of the road and .the beginnings of a rough wall along its edge +warned them that they were drawing near to 0another orc-hold. This is where we turn aside,1Sam, said Frodo. And we must turn east. He )sighed as he looked at the gloomy ridges .across the valley. I have just about enough .strength left to find some hole away up there./And then I must rest a little. The river-bed &was now some way below the path. They -scrambled down to it, and began to cross it. ,To their surprise they came upon dark pools ,fed by threads of water trickling down from +some source higher up the valley. Upon its *outer marges under the westward mountains ,Mordor was a dying land, but it was not yet )dead. And here things still grew, harsh, 2twisted, bitter, struggling for life. In the glens.of the Morgai on the other side of the valley +low scrubby trees lurked and clung, coarse ,grey grass-tussocks fought with the stones, )and withered mosses crawled on them; and ,everywhere great writhing, tangled brambles -sprawled. Some had long stabbing thorns, some/hooked barbs that rent like knives. The sullen .shrivelled leaves of a past year hung on them,0grating and rattling in the sad airs, but their +maggot-ridden buds were only just opening. /Flies, dun or grey, or black, marked like ores )with a red eye-shaped blotch, buzzed and .stung; and above the briar-thickets clouds of /hungry midges danced and reeled. Orc-gears 4no good, said Sam, waving his arms. I wish Id 0got an orcs hide! At last Frodo could go no .further. They had climbed up a narrow shelving,ravine, but they still had a long way to go ,before they could even come in sight of the /last craggy ridge. I must rest now, Sam, and /sleep if I can. said Frodo. He looked about, ,but there seemed nowhere even for an animal 1to crawl into in this dismal country. At length, )tired out, they slunk under a curtain of -brambles that hung down like a mat over a low*rock-face. There they sat and made such a .meal as they could. Keeping back the precious -lembas for the evil days ahead, they ate the 'half of what remained in Sams bag of .Faramirs provision: some dried fruit, and a .small slip of cured meat; and they sipped some.water. They had drunk again from the pools in /the valley, but they were very, thirsty again. -There was a bitter tang in the air of Mordor *that dried the mouth. When Sam thought of .water even his hopeful spirit quailed. Beyond +the Morgai there was the dreadful plain of 0Gorgoroth to cross. Now you go to sleep first,4Mr. Frodo, he said. Its getting dark again. I /reckon this day is nearly over. Frodo sighed ,and was asleep almost before the words were -spoken. Sam struggled with his own weariness,,and he took Frodos hand; and there he sat 3silent till deep night fell. Then at last, to keep #himself awake, he crawled from the -hiding-place and looked out. The land seemed .full of creaking and cracking and sly noises, ,but there was no sound of voice or of foot. +Far above the Ephel Dath in the West the )night-sky was still dim and pale. There, +peeping among the cloud-wrack above a dark -tor high up in the mountains, Sam saw a white+star twinkle for a while. The beauty of it ,smote his heart, as he looked up out of the -forsaken land, and hope returned to him. For *like a shaft, clear and cold, the thought +pierced him that in the end the Shadow was 0only a small and passing thing: there was light .and high beauty for ever beyond its reach. His+song in the Tower had been defiance rather 'than hope; for then he was thinking of -himself. Now, for a moment, his own fate, and,even his masters, ceased to trouble him. He (crawled back into the brambles and laid /himself by Frodos side, and putting away all ,fear he cast himself into a deep untroubled -sleep. They woke together, hand in hand. Sam -was almost fresh, ready for another day; but .Frodo sighed. His sleep had been uneasy, full -of dreams of fire, and waking brought him no 1comfort. Still his sleep had not been without all.healing virtue: he was stronger, more able to ,bear his burden one stage further. They did )not know the time, nor how long they had /slept; but after a morsel of food and a sip of +water they went on up the ravine, until it -ended in a sharp slope of screes and sliding -stones. There the last living things gave up ,their struggle; the tops of the Morgai were ,grassless, bare, jagged, barren as a slate. +After much wandering and search they found -a way that they could climb, and with a last +hundred feet of clawing scramble they were *up. They came to a cleft between two dark ,crags, and passing through found themselves .on the very edge of the last fence of Mordor. ,Below them, at the bottom of a fall of some *fifteen hundred feet, lay the inner plain -stretching away into a formless gloom beyond ,their sight. The wind of the world blew now )from the West, and the great clouds were /lifted high, floating away eastward; but still /only a grey light came to the dreary fields of -Gorgoroth. There smokes trailed on the ground-and lurked in hollows, and fumes leaked from 2fissures in the earth. Still far away, forty miles(at least, they saw Mount Doom, its feet /founded in ashen ruin, its huge cone rising to +a great height, where its reeking head was -swathed in cloud. Its fires were now dimmed, (and it stood in smouldering slumber, as (threatening and dangerous as a sleeping +beast. Behind it there hung a vast shadow, )ominous as a thunder-cloud, the veils of *Barad-dr that was reared far way upon a -long spur of the Ashen Mountains thrust down +from the North. The Dark Power was deep in $thought, and the Eye turned inward, )pondering tidings of doubt and danger: a -bright sword, and a stern and kingly face it /saw, and for a while it gave little thought to 0other things; and all its great stronghold, gate,on gate, and tower on tower, was wrapped in -a brooding gloom. Frodo and Sam gazed out in ,mingled loathing and wonder on this hateful #land. Between them and the smoking ,mountain, and about it north and south, all ,seemed ruinous and dead, a desert burned and+choked. They wondered how the Lord of this ,realm maintained and fed his slaves and his /armies. Yet armies he had. As far as their eyes,could reach, along the skirts of the Morgai *and away southward, there were camps, some-of tents, some ordered like small towns. One .of the largest of these was right below them. .Barely a mile out into the plain it clustered .like some huge nest of insects, with straight )dreary streets of huts and long low drab -buildings. About it the ground was busy with /folk going to and fro; a wide road ran from it -south-east to join the Morgul-way, and along )it many lines of small black shapes were 7hurrying. I dont like the look of things at all, 0said Sam. Pretty hopeless, I call it - saving -that where theres such a lot of folk there -must be wells or water, not to mention food. +And these are Men not Orcs, or my eyes are /all wrong. Neither he nor Frodo knew anything,of the great slave-worked fields away south ,in this wide realm, beyond the fumes of the (Mountain by the dark sad waters of Lake .Nrnen; nor of the great roads that ran away .east and south to tributary lands, from which 'the soldiers of the Tower brought long +waggon-trains of goods and booty and fresh .slaves. Here in the northward regions were the(mines and forges, and the musterings of +long-planned war; and here the Dark Power, ,moving its armies like pieces on the board, .was gathering them together. Its first moves, ,the first feelers of its strength, had been -checked upon its western line, southward and ,northward. For the moment it withdrew them, (and brought up new forces, massing them ,about Cirith Gorgor for an avenging stroke. .And if it had also been its purpose to defend ,the Mountain against all approach, it could 0scarcely have done more. Well! Sam went on. *Whatever they have to eat and drink, we /cant get it. Theres no way down that I can *see. And we couldnt cross all that open -country crawling with enemies, even if we did1get down. Still we shall have to try, said 1Frodo. Its no worse than I expected. I never 0hoped to get across. I cant see any hope of it2now. But Ive still got to do the best I can. At +present that is to avoid being captured as &long as possible. So we must still go -northwards, I think, and see what it is like .where the open plain is narrower. I guess /what itll be like, said Sam. Where its -narrower the Orcs and Men will just be packed8closer. Youll see, Mr. Frodo. I dare say I shall, /if we ever get so far, said Frodo and turned -away. They soon found that it was impossible )to make their way along the crest of the -Morgai, or anywhere along its higher levels, +pathless as they were and scored with deep .ghylls. In the end they were forced to go back*down the ravine that they had climbed and .seek for a way along the valley. It was rough ,going, for they dared not cross over to the +path on the westward side. After a mile or *more they saw, huddled in a hollow at the *cliffs foot, the orc-hold that they had .guessed was near at hand: a wall and a cluster,of stone huts set about the dark mouth of a +cave. There was no movement to be seen, but,the hobbits crept by cautiously, keeping as ,much as they could to the thorn-brakes that /grew thickly at this point along both sides of -the old water-course. They went two or three +miles further, and the orc-hold was hidden ,from sight behind them; but they had hardly (begun to breathe more freely again when .harsh and loud they heard orc-voices. Quickly +they slunk out of sight behind a brown and &stunted bush. The voices drew nearer. +Presently two orcs came into view. One was *clad in ragged brown and was armed with a &bow of horn; it was of a small breed, 'black-skinned, with wide and snuffling 0nostrils: evidently a tracker of some kind. The ,other was a big fighting-orc, like those of -Shagrats company, bearing the token of the .Eye. He also had a bow at his back and carried*a short broad-headed spear. As usual they /were quarrelling, and being of different breeds(they used the Common Speech after their ,fashion. Hardly twenty paces from where the 2hobbits lurked the small orc stopped. Nar! it 4snarled. Im going home. It pointed across the -valley to the orc-hold. No good wearing my ,nose out on stones any more. Theres not a 0trace left, I say. Ive lost the scent through .giving way to you. It went up into the hills, 3not along the valley, I tell you. Not much use 3are you, you little snufflers? said the big orc. ,I reckon eyes are better than your snotty 0noses. Then what have you seen with them? 0snarled the other. Garn! You dont even know 4what youre looking for. Whose blames that?.said the soldier. Not mine. That comes from /Higher Up. First they say its a great Elf in *bright armour, then its a sort of small +dwarf-man, then it must be a pack of rebel 1Uruk-hai; or maybe its all the lot together. 0Ar! said the tracker. Theyve lost their +heads, thats what it is. And some of the ,bosses are going to lose their skins too, I /guess, if what I hear is true: Tower raided and,all, and hundreds of your lads done in, and *prisoner got away. If thats the way you /fighters go on, small wonder theres bad news ,from the battles. Who says theres bad 1news? shouted the soldier. Ar! Who says there7isnt? Thats cursed rebel-talk, and Ill stick 4you, if you dont shut it down, see? All right,7all right! said the tracker. Ill say no more and /go on thinking. But whats the black sneak got)to do with it all? That gobbler with the 2flapping hands? I dont know. Nothing, maybe..But hes up to no good, nosing around, Ill .wager. Curse him! No sooner had he slipped us (and run off than word came hes wanted 2alive, wanted quick. Well, I hope they get him/and put him through it, growled the tracker. .He messed up the scent back there, pinching ,that cast-off mail-shirt that he found, and 0paddling all round the place before I could get 0there. It saved his life anyhow, said the .soldier. Why, before I knew he was wanted I *shot him, as neat as neat, at fifty paces 0right in the back; but he ran on. Garn! You 2missed him, said the tracker. First you shoot *wild, then you run too slow, and then you /send for the poor trackers. Ive had enough of0you. He loped off. You come back, shouted 6the soldier, or Ill report you! Who to? Not to,your precious Shagrat. He wont be captain 1any more. Ill give your name and number to 2the Nazgl, said the soldier lowering his voice-to a hiss. One of thems in charge at the -Tower now. The other halted, and his voice (was full of fear and rage. You cursed 2peaching sneakthief! he yelled. You cant do ,your job, and you cant even stick by your /own folk. Go to your filthy Shriekers, and may ,they freeze the flesh off you! If the enemy *doesnt get them first. Theyve done in 2Number One, Ive heard, and I hope its true! -The big orc, spear in hand, leapt after him. .But the tracker, springing behind a stone, put.an arrow in his eye as he ran up, and he fell +with a crash. The other ran off across the /valley and disappeared. For a while the hobbits5sat in silence. At length Sam stirred. Well I call -that neat as neat, he said. If this nice /friendliness would spread about in Mordor, half/our trouble would be over. Quietly, Sam, .Frodo whispered. There may be others about. ,We have evidently had a very narrow escape, +and the hunt was hotter on our tracks than .we guessed. But that is the spirit of Mordor, .Sam; and it has spread to every corner of it. .Orcs have always behaved like that, or so all +tales say, when they are on their own. But .you cant get much hope out of it. They hate -us far more, altogether and all the time. If 'those two had seen us, they would have 0dropped all their quarrel until we were dead. -There was another long silence. Sam broke it /again, but with a whisper this time. Did you ,hear what they said about that gobbler, Mr. +Frodo? I told you Gollum wasnt dead yet, 2didnt I? Yes, I remember. And I wondered how1you knew, said Frodo. Well come now! I think ,we had better not move out from here again, 0until it has gone quite dark. So you shall tell $me how you know, and all about what 5happened. If you can do it quietly. Ill try, /said Sam, but when I think of that Stinker I .get so hot l could shout. There the hobbits .sat under the cover of the thorny bush, while .the drear light of Mordor faded slowly into a ,deep and starless night; and Sam spoke into 1Frodos ear all that he could find words for of ,Gollums treacherous attack, the horror of .Shelob, and his own adventures with the orcs. -When he had finished, Frodo said nothing but .took Sams hand and pressed it. At length he /stirred. Well, I suppose we must be going on 1again, he said. I wonder how long it will be 0before we really are caught and all the toiling 1and the slinking will be over, and in vain. He .stood up. Its dark, and we cannot use the 0Ladys glass. Keep it safe for me, Sam. I have +nowhere to keep it now, except in my hand, 0and I shall need both hands in the blind night. 'But Sting I give to you. I have got an 0orc-blade, but I do not think it will be my part1to strike any blow again. It was difficult and .dangerous moving in the night in the pathless -land; but slowly and with much stumbling the -two hobbits toiled on hour by hour northward ,along the eastern edge of the stony valley. &When a grey light crept back over the -western heights, long after day had opened in-the lands beyond, they went into hiding again2and slept a little, turn by turn. In his times of +waking Sam was busy with thoughts of food. ,At last when Frodo roused himself and spoke +of eating and making ready for yet another 'effort, he asked the question that was /troubling him most. Begging your pardon, Mr. /Frodo, he said, but have you any notion how0far there is still to go? No, not any clear .notion, Sam, Frodo answered. In Rivendell -before I set out I was shown a map of Mordor )that was made before the Enemy came back (here; but I only remember it vaguely. I ,remember clearest that there was a place in *the north where the western range and the *northern range send out spurs that nearly +meet. That must be twenty leagues at least ,from the bridge back by the Tower. It might *be a good point at which to cross. But of -course, if we get there, we shall be further ,than we were from the Mountain, sixty miles .from it, I should think. I guess that we have )gone about twelve leagues north from the 2bridge now. Even if all goes well, I could hardly +reach the Mountain in a week. I am afraid, .Sam, that the burden will get very heavy, and 0I shall go still slower as we get nearer. Sam 7sighed. Thats just as I feared, he said. Well, +to say nothing of water, weve got to eat 0less, Mr. Frodo, or else move a bit quicker, at 0any rate while were still in this valley. One .more bite and all the foods ended, save the 6Elves waybread. Ill try and be a bit quicker, *Sam, said Frodo, drawing a deep breath. 1Come on then! Lets start another march! It +was not yet quite dark again. They plodded /along, on into the night. The hours passed in a.weary stumbling trudge with a few brief halts.1At the first hint of grey light under the skirts ,of the canopy of shadow they hid themselves ,again in a dark hollow under an overhanging +stone. Slowly the light grew, until it was ,clearer than it yet had been. A strong wind +from the West was now driving the fumes of ,Mordor from the upper airs. Before long the -hobbits could make out the shape of the land &for some miles about them. The trough )between the mountains and the Morgai had -steadily dwindled as it climbed upwards, and -the inner ridge was now no more than a shelf /in the steep faces of the Ephel Dath; but to .the east it fell as sheerly as ever down into *Gorgoroth. Ahead the water-course came to -an end in broken steps of rock; for out from *the main range there sprang a high barren 0spur, thrusting eastward like a wall. To meet it,there stretched out from the grey and misty -northern range of Ered Lithui a long jutting &arm; and between the ends there was a +narrow gap: Carach Angren, the Isenmouthe, ,beyond which lay the deep dale of Udn. In 'that dale behind the Morannon were the -tunnels and deep armouries that the servants *of Mordor had made for the defence of the .Black Gate of their land; and there now their ,Lord was gathering in haste great forces to *meet the onslaught of the Captains of the *West. Upon the out-thrust spurs forts and +towers were built, and watch-fires burned; .and all across the gap an earth-wall had been ,raised, and a deep trench delved that could 0be crossed only by a single bridge. A few miles -north, high up in the angle where the western(spur branched away from the main range, -stood the old castle of Durthang, now one of ,the many orc-holds that clustered about the .dale of Udn. A road, already visible in the *growing light, came winding down from it, (until only a mile or two from where the +hobbits lay it turned east and ran along a /shelf cut in the side of the spur, and so went .down into the plain, and on to the Isenmouthe.,To the hobbits as they looked out it seemed /that all their journey north had been useless. ,The plain to their right was dim and smoky, +and they could see there neither camps nor -troops moving; but all that region was under -the vigilance of the forts of Carach Angren. *We have come to a dead end, Sam, said /Frodo. If we go on, we shall only come up to -that orc-tower, but the only road to take is +that road that comes down from it - unless ,we go back. We cant climb up westward, or .climb down eastward. Then we must take the/road, Mr. Frodo, said Sam. We must take it -and chance our luck, if there is any luck in .Mordor. We might as well give ourselves up as *wander about any more, or try to go back. +Our food wont last. Weve got to make a 6dash for it! All right, Sam, said Frodo. Lead /me! As long as youve got any hope left. Mine 1is gone. But I cant dash, Sam. Ill just plod /along after you. Before you start any more .plodding, you need sleep and food, Mr. Frodo. ,Come and take what you can get of them! He,gave Frodo water and an additional wafer of *the waybread, and he made a pillow of his ,cloak for his masters head. Frodo was too ,weary to debate the matter, and Sam did not ,tell him that he had drunk the last drop of +their water, and eaten Sams share of the (food as well as his own. When Frodo was -asleep Sam bent over him and listened to his -breathing and scanned his face. It was lined -and thin, and yet in sleep it looked content /and unafraid. Well, here goes, Master! Sam 3muttered to himself. Ill have to leave you for -a bit and trust to luck. Water we must have, /or well get no further. Sam crept out, and ,flitting from stone to stone with more than !hobbit-care, he went down to the ,water-course, and then followed it for some .way as it climbed north, until he came to the )rock-steps where long ago, no doubt, its )spring had come gushing down in a little .waterfall. All now seemed dry and silent; but .refusing to despair Sam stooped and listened, *and to his delight he caught the sound of .trickling. Clambering a few steps up he found *a tiny stream of dark water that came out 2from the hill-side and filled a little bare pool, /from which again it spilled, and vanished then (under the barren stones. Sam tasted the *water, and it seemed good enough. Then he .drank deeply, refilled the bottle, and turned 'to go back. At that moment he caught a +glimpse of a black form or shadow flitting #among the rocks away near Frodos /hiding-place. Biting back a cry, he leapt down ,from the spring and ran, jumping from stone /to stone. It was a wary creature, difficult to +see, but Sam had little doubt about it: he ,longed to get his hands on its neck. But it +heard him coming and slipped quickly away. .Sam thought he saw a last fleeting glimpse of &it, peering back over the edge of the )eastward precipice, before it ducked and 1disappeared. Well, luck did not let me down, +muttered Sam, but that was a near thing! .Isnt it enough to have orcs by the thousand ,without that stinking villain coming nosing .round? I wish he had been shot! He sat down .by Frodo and did not rouse him; but he did not-dare to go to sleep himself. At last when he (felt his eyes closing and knew that his ,struggle to keep awake could not go on much (longer, he wakened Frodo gently. That 3Gollums about again, Im afraid, Mr. Frodo, he3said. Leastways, if it wasnt him, then theres+two of him. I went away to find some water ,and spied him nosing round just as I turned -back. I reckon it isnt safe for us both to .sleep together, and begging your pardon, but I3cant hold up my lids much longer. Bless you, ,Sam! said Frodo. Lie down and take your .proper turn! But Id rather have Gollum than ,orcs. At any rate he wont give us away to 2them - not unless hes caught himself. But he,might do a bit of robbery and murder on his /own, growled Sam. Keep your eyes open, Mr. 2Frodo! Theres a bottle full of water. Drink up. /We can fill it again when we go on. With that.Sam plunged into sleep. Light was fading when ,he woke. Frodo sat propped against the rock &behind, but he had fallen asleep. The ,water-bottle was empty. There was no sign of*Gollum. Mordor-dark had returned, and the -watch-fires on the heights burned fierce and +red, when the hobbits set out again on the +most dangerous stage of all their journey. /They went first to the little spring, and then ,climbing warily up they came to the road at *the point where it swung east towards the +Isenmouthe twenty miles away. It was not a *broad road, and it had no wall or parapet .along the edge and as it ran on the sheer drop-from its brink became deeper and deeper. The +hobbits could hear no movements, and after /listening for a while they set off eastward at .a steady pace. After doing some twelve miles, +they halted. A short way back the road had -bent a little northward and the stretch that +they had passed over was now screened from /sight. This proved disastrous. They rested for +some minutes and then went on; but they had*not taken many steps when suddenly in the ,stillness of the night they heard the sound .that all along they had secretly dreaded: the .noise of marching feet. It was still some way -behind them, but looking back they could see -the twinkle of torches coming round the bend ,less than a mile away, and they were moving -fast: too fast for Frodo to escape by flight 1along the road ahead. I feared it, Sam, said ,Frodo. Weve trusted to luck, and it has 1failed us. Were trapped. He looked wildly up .at the frowning wall, where the road-builders 'of old had cut the rock sheer for many )fathoms above their heads. He ran to the ,other side and looked over the brink into a 2dark pit of gloom. Were trapped at last! he ,said He sank to the ground beneath the wall /of rock and bowed his head. Seems so, said 0Sam. Well, we can but wait and see. And with(that he sat down beside Frodo under the .shadow of the cliff. They did not have to wait+long. The orcs were going at a great pace. -Those in the foremost files bore torches. On +they came, red flames in the dark, swiftly ,growing. Now Sam too bowed his head, hoping -that it would hide his face when the torches .reached them; and he set their shields before 2their knees to hide their feet. If only they are2in a hurry and will let a couple of tired soldiers+alone and pass on! he thought. And so it )seemed that they would. The leading orcs *came loping along, panting, holding their ,heads down. They were a gang of the smaller ,breeds being driven unwilling to their Dark 0Lords wars; all they cared for was to get the ,march over and escape the whip. Beside them,*running up and down the line, went two of ,the large fierce uruks, cracking lashes and *shouting. File after file passed, and the *tell-tale torchlight was already some way *ahead. Sam held his breath. Now more than -half the line had gone by. Then suddenly one .of the slave-drivers spied the two figures by -the road-side. He flicked a whip at them and 2yelled: Hi, you! Get up! They did not answer, %and with a shout he halted the whole 2company. Come on, you slugs! he cried. This +is no time for slouching. He took a step 'towards them, and even in the gloom he )recognized the devices on their shields. 4Deserting, eh? he snarled. Or thinking of it? ,All your folk should have been inside Udn ,before yesterday evening. You know that. Up 0you get and fall in, or Ill have your numbers 0and report you. They struggled to their feet, (and keeping bent, limping like footsore .soldiers, they shuffled back towards the rear *of the line. No, not at the rear! the 1slave-driver shouted. Three files up. And stay /there, or youll know it, when I come down the1line! He sent his long whip-lash cracking over +their heads; then with another crack and a +yell he started the company off again at a -brisk trot. It was hard enough for poor Sam, (tired as he was; but for Frodo it was a *torment, and soon a nightmare. He set his &teeth and tried to stop his mind from -thinking, and he struggled on. The stench of .the sweating orcs about him was stifling, and *he began to gasp with thirst. On, on they +went, and he bent all his will to draw his ,breath and to make his legs keep going; and .yet to what evil end he toiled and endured he ,did not dare to think. There was no hope of &falling out unseen: Now and again the 0orc-driver fell back and jeered at them. There2now! he laughed, flicking at their legs. Where3theres a whip theres a will, my slugs. Hold up!1Id give you a nice freshener now, only youll /get as much lash as your skins will carry when ,you come in late to your camp. Do you good. /Dont you know were at war? They had gone -some miles, and the road was at last running /down a long slope into the plain, when Frodos(strength began to give out and his will -wavered. He lurched and stumbled. Desperately.Sam tried to help him and hold him up, though .he felt that he could himself hardly stay the 'pace much longer. At any moment now he )knew that the end would come: his master &would faint or fall, and all would be 0discovered, and their bitter efforts be in vain.4Ill have that big slave-driving devil anyway, ,he thought. Then just as he was putting his -hand to the hilt of his sword, there came an .unexpected relief. They were out on the plain ,now and drawing near the entrance to Udn. ,Some way in front of it, before the gate at 'the bridge-end, the road from the west ,converged with others coming from the south,0and from Barad-dr. Along all the roads troops *were moving; for the Captains of the West %were advancing and the Dark Lord was .speeding his forces north. So it chanced that 'several companies came together at the .road-meeting, in the dark beyond the light of +the watch-fires on the wall. At once there -was great jostling and cursing as each troop .tried to get first to the gate and the ending .of their march. Though the drivers yelled and .plied their whips, scuffles broke out and some*blades were drawn. A troop of heavy-armed 'uruks from Barad-dr charged into the -Durthang line and threw them into confusion. ,Dazed as he was with pain and weariness, Sam,woke up, grasped quickly at his chance, and ,threw himself to the ground, dragging Frodo -down with him. Orcs fell over them, snarling )and cursing. Slowly on hand and knee the /hobbits crawled away out of the turmoil, until (at last unnoticed they dropped over the /further edge of the road. It had a high kerb by.which troop-leaders could guide themselves in -black night or fog, and it was banked up some,feet above the level of the open land. They 2lay still for a while. It was too dark to seek for,cover, if indeed there was any to find; but )Sam felt that they ought at least to get *further away from the highways and out of 2the range of torch-light. Come on, Mr. Frodo! -he whispered. One more crawl, and then you /can lie still. With a last despairing effort 'Frodo raised himself on his hands, and -struggled on for maybe twenty yards. Then he ,pitched down into a shallow pit that opened +unexpectedly before them, and there he lay .like a dead thing. Chapter 3 Mount Doom Sam -put his ragged orc-cloak under his masters *head, and covered them both with the grey /robe of Lrien; and as he did so his thoughts .went out to that fair land, and to the Elves, +and he hoped that the cloth woven by their *hands might have some virtue to keep them -hidden beyond all hope in this wilderness of +fear. He heard the scuffling and cries die )down as the troops passed on through the ,Isenmouthe. It seemed that in the confusion &and the mingling of many companies of ,various kinds they had not been missed, not .yet at any rate. Sam took a sip of water, but ,pressed Frodo to drink, and when his master +had recovered a little he gave him a whole *wafer of their precious waybread and made ,him eat it. Then, too worn out even to feel *much fear, they stretched themselves out. .They slept a little in uneasy fits; for their -sweat grew chill on them, and the hard stones.bit them, and they shivered. Out of the north *from the Black Gate through Cirith Gorgor +there flowed whispering along the ground a 0thin cold air. In the morning a grey light came -again, for in the high regions the West Wind .still blew, but down on the stones behind the (fences of the Black Land the air seemed 0almost dead, chill and yet stifling. Sam looked -up out of the hollow. The land all about was )dreary, flat and drab-hued. On the roads 'nearby nothing was moving now; but Sam ,feared the watchful eyes on the wall of the (Isenmouthe, no more than a furlong away .northward. South-eastward, far off like a dark,standing shadow. loomed the Mountain. Smokes.were pouring from it and while those that rose*into the upper air trailed away eastward, 0great rolling clouds floated down its sides and )spread over the land. A few miles to the &north-east the foothills of the Ashen )Mountains stood like sombre grey ghosts, -behind which the misty northern heights rose 0like a line of distant cloud hardly darker than )the lowering sky. Sam tried to guess the +distances and to decide what way they ought2to take. It looks every step of fifty miles, he -muttered gloomily staring at the threatening 1mountain, and thatll take a week, if it takes/a day, with Mr. Frodo as he is. He shook his ,head, and as he worked things out, slowly a -new dark thought grew in his mind. Never for -long had hope died in his staunch heart, and +always until now he had taken some thought ,for their return. But the bitter truth came -home to him at last: at best their provision ,would take them to their goal; and when the +task was done, there they would come to an /end, alone, houseless, foodless in the midst of2a terrible desert. There could be no return. So +that was the job I felt I had to do when I /started, thought Sam: to help Mr. Frodo to .the last step and then die with him? Well, if /that is the job then I must do it. But I would ,dearly like to see Bywater again, and Rosie ,Cotton and her brothers, and the Gaffer and .Marigold and all. I cant think somehow that *Gandalf would have sent Mr. Frodo on this 0errand if there hadnt a been any hope of his/ever coming back at all. Things all went wrong /when he went down in Moria. I wish he hadnt. ,He would have done something. But even as +hope died in Sam, or seemed to die, it was 'turned to a new strength. Sams plain ,hobbit-face grew stern, almost grim, as the 1will hardened in him, and he felt through all his/limbs a thrill, as if he was turning into some )creature of stone and steel that neither /despair nor weariness nor endless barren miles "could subdue. With a new sense of /responsibility he brought his eyes back to the -ground near at hand, studying the next move. 1As the light grew a little he saw to his surprise*that what from a distance had seemed wide .and featureless flats were in fact all broken -and tumbled. Indeed the whole surface of the *plains of Gorgoroth was pocked with great 1holes, as if, while it was still a waste of soft *mud, it had been smitten with a shower of +bolts and huge slingstones. The largest of -these holes were rimmed with ridges of broken.rock, and broad fissures ran out from them in 0all directions. It was a land in which it would ,be possible to creep from hiding to hiding, *unseen by all but the most watchful eyes: -possible at least for one who was strong and *had no need for speed. For the hungry and /worn, who had far to go before life failed, it /had an evil look. Thinking of all these things ,Sam went back to his master. He had no need .to rouse him. Frodo was lying on his back with1eyes open, staring at the cloudy sky. Well, Mr..Frodo, said Sam, Ive been having a look .round and thinking a bit. Theres nothing on *the roads, and wed best be getting away 2while theres a chance. Can you manage it? I 2can manage it, said Frodo. I must. Once more.they started, crawling from hollow to hollow, /flitting behind such cover as they could find, )but moving always in a slant towards the -foothills of the northern range. But as they -went the most easterly of the roads followed .them, until it ran off, hugging the skirts of )the mountains, away into a wall of black *shadow far ahead. Neither man nor orc now -moved along its flat grey stretches; for the +Dark Lord had almost completed the movement/of his forces, and even in the fastness of his *own realm he sought the secrecy of night, (fearing the winds of the world that had -turned against him, tearing aside his veils, -and troubled with tidings of bold spies that +had passed through his fences. The hobbits ,had gone a few weary miles when they halted.+Frodo seemed nearly spent. Sam saw that he +could not go much further in this fashion, +crawling, stooping, now picking a doubtful -way very slowly, now hurrying at a stumbling 0run. Im going back on to the road while the 3light lasts, Mr. Frodo, he said. Trust to luck -again! It nearly failed us last time, but it ,didnt quite. A steady pace for a few more .miles, and then a rest. He was taking a far -greater risk than he knew; but Frodo was too +much occupied with his burden and with the .struggle in his mind to debate, and almost too)hopeless to care. They climbed on to the *causeway and trudged along, down the hard .cruel road that led to the Dark Tower itself. .But their luck held, and for the rest of that ,day they met no living or moving thing; and 'when night fell they vanished into the -darkness of Mordor. All the land now brooded +as at the coming of a great storm: for the $Captains of the West had passed the )Cross-roads and set flames in the deadly )fields of Imlad Morgul. So the desperate ,journey went on, as the Ring went south and -the banners of the kings rode north. For the -hobbits each day, each mile. was more bitter 'than the one before, as their strength -lessened and the land became more evil. They -met no enemies by day. At times by night, as )they cowered or drowsed uneasily in some -hiding beside the road, they heard cries and ,the noise of many feet or the swift passing ,of some cruelly ridden steed. But far worse .than all such perils was the ever-approaching ,threat that beat upon them as they went: the*dreadful menace of the Power that waited, .brooding in deep thought and sleepless malice .behind the dark veil about its Throne. Nearer .and nearer it drew, looming blacker, like the /oncoming of a wall of night at the last end of )the world. There came at last a dreadful +nightfall; and even as the Captains of the .West drew near to the end of the living lands,+the two wanderers came to an hour of blank -despair. Four days had passed since they had (escaped from the orcs, but the time lay .behind them like an ever-darkening dream. All ,this last day Frodo had not spoken, but had .walked half-bowed, often stumbling, as if his ,eyes no longer saw the way before his feet. *Sam guessed that among all their pains he *bore the worst, the growing weight of the ,Ring, a burden on the body and a torment to *his mind. Anxiously Sam had noted how his 0masters left hand would often be raised as if .to ward on a blow, or to screen his shrinking -eyes from a dreadful Eye that sought to look ,in them. And sometimes his right hand would )creep to his breast, clutching, and then 0slowly, as the will recovered mastery, it would ,be withdrawn. Now as the blackness of night )returned Frodo sat, his head between his .knees, his arms hanging wearily to the ground *where his hands lay feebly twitching. Sam -watched him, till night covered them both and-hid them from one another. He could no longer,find any words to say; and he turned to his *own dark thoughts. As for himself, though .weary and under a shadow of fear, he still had,some strength left. The lembas had a virtue ,without which they would long ago have lain /down to die. It did not satisfy desire, and at /times Sams mind was filled with the memories .of food, and the longing for simple bread and -meats. And yet this waybread of the Elves had.a potency that increased as travellers relied -on it alone and did not mingle it with other 0foods. It fed the will, and it gave strength to ,endure, and to master sinew and limb beyond *the measure of mortal kind. But now a new -decision must be made. They could not follow .this road any longer; for it went on eastward ,into the great Shadow, but the Mountain now .loomed upon their right, almost due south, and/they must turn towards it. Yet still before it )there stretched a wide region of fuming, +barren, ash-ridden land. Water, water! -muttered Sam. He had stinted himself, and in *his parched mouth his tongue seemed thick /and swollen; but for all his care they now had /very little left, perhaps half his bottle, and -maybe there were still days to go. All would *long ago have been spent, if they had not *dared to follow the orc-road. For at long ,intervals on that highway cisterns had been *built for the use of troops sent in haste .through the waterless regions. In one Sam had -found some water left, stale, muddied by the /orcs, but still sufficient for their desperate ,case. Yet that was now a day ago. There was .no hope of any more. At last wearied with his .cares Sam drowsed, leaving the morrow till it ,came; he could do no more. Dream and waking .mingled uneasily. He saw lights like gloating ,yes, and dark creeping shapes, and he heard /noises as of wild beasts or the dreadful cries -of tortured things; and he would start up to 'find the world all dark and only empty *blackness all about him. Once only, as he +stood and stared wildly round, did it seem +that, though now awake, he could still see /pale lights like eyes; but soon they flickered .and vanished. The hateful night passed slowly /and reluctantly. Such daylight as followed was ,dim; for here as the Mountain drew near the ,air was ever mirky, while out from the Dark +Tower there crept the veils of Shadow that -Sauron wove about himself. Frodo was lying on+his back not moving. Sam stood beside him, -reluctant to speak, and yet knowing that the 'word now lay with him: he must set his .masters will to work for another effort. At .length, stooping and caressing Frodos brow, 2he spoke in his ear. Wake up, Master! he said..Time for another start. As if roused by a .sudden bell, Frodo rose quickly, and stood up )and looked away southwards; but when his +eyes beheld the Mountain and the desert he 4quailed again. I cant manage it, Sam, he said.1It is such a weight to carry, such a weight. ,Sam knew before he spoke, that it was vain, +and that such words might do more harm than0good, but in his pity he could not keep silent. 2Then let me carry it a bit for you, Master, he1said. You know I would, and gladly, as long as .I have any strength. A wild light came into 3Frodos eyes. Stand away! Dont touch me! he /cried. It is mine, I say. Be off! His hand 0strayed to his sword-hilt. But then quickly his /voice changed. No, no, Sam, he said sadly. /But you must understand. It is my burden, and0no one else can bear it. It is too late now, Sam.dear. You cant help me in that way again. I 0am almost in its power now. I could not give it ,up, and if you tried to take it I should go 4mad. Sam nodded. I understand, he said. But /Ive been thinking, Mr. Frodo, theres other ,things we might do without. Why not lighten .the load a bit? Were going that way now, as /straight as we can make it. He pointed to the1Mountain. Its no good taking anything were /not sure to need. Frodo looked again towards 1the Mountain. No, he said, we shant need -much on that road. And at its end nothing. /Picking up his orc-shield he flung it away and 0threw his helmet after it. Then pulling off the .grey cloak he undid the heavy belt and let it +fall to the ground, and the sheathed sword /with it. The shreds of the black cloak he tore /off and scattered. There, Ill be an orc no 4more, he cried, and Ill bear no weapon fair or0foul. Let them take me, if they will! Sam did -likewise, and put aside his orc-gear; and he -took out all the things in his pack. Somehow -each of them had become dear to him, if only )because he had borne them so far with so .much toil. Hardest of all it was to part with .his cooking-gear. Tears welled in his eyes at )the thought of casting it away. Do you -remember that bit of rabbit, Mr. Frodo? he -said. And our place under the warm bank in -Captain Faramirs country, the day I saw an 0oliphaunt? No, I am afraid not, Sam, said +Frodo. At least, I know that such things -happened, but I cannot see them. No taste of -food, no feel of water, no sound of wind, no ,memory of tree or grass or flower, no image .of moon or star are left to me. I am naked in ,the dark. Sam, and there is no veil between ,me and the wheel of fire. I begin to see it 0even with my waking eyes, and all else fades. ,Sam went to him and kissed his hand. Then 2the sooner were rid of it, the sooner to rest,.he said haltingly, finding no better words to 1say. Talking wont mend nothing, he muttered-to himself, as he gathered up all the things *that they had chosen to cast away. He was ,not willing to leave them lying open in the 0wilderness for any eyes to see. Stinker picked,up that orc-shirt, seemingly, and he isnt .going to add a sword to it. His hands are bad *enough when empty. And he isnt going to .mess with my pans! With that he carried all (the gear away to one of the many gaping -fissures that scored the land and threw them 1in. The clatter of his precious pans as they fell-down into the dark was like a death-knell to -his heart. He came back to Frodo, and then of-his elven-rope he cut a short piece to serve /his master as a girdle and bind the grey cloak -close about his waist. The rest he carefully -coiled and put back in his pack. Beside that ,he kept only the remnants of their waybread .and the water-bottle, and Sting still hanging ,by his belt; and hidden away in a pocket of 1his tunic next his breast the phial of Galadriel -and the little box that she gave him for his ,own. Now at last they turned their faces to -the Mountain and set out, thinking no more of)concealment, bending their weariness and 0failing wills only to the one task of going on. ,In the dimness of its dreary day few things *even in that land of vigilance could have -espied them, save from close at hand. Of all .the slaves of the Dark Lord, only the Nazgl .could have warned him of the peril that crept,.small but indomitable, into the very heart of -his guarded realm. But the Nazgl and their +black wings were abroad on another errand: +they were gathered far away, shadowing the 'march of the Captains of the West, and *thither the thought of the Dark Tower was +turned. That day it seemed to Sam that his )master had found some new strength, more /than could be explained by the small lightening/of the load that he had to carry. In the first ,marches they went further and faster than he+had hoped. The land was rough and hostile, *and yet they made much progress, and ever )the Mountain drew nearer. But as the day -wore on and all too soon the dim light began +to fail, Frodo stooped again, and began to &stagger, as if the renewed effort had ,squandered his remaining strength. At their 1last halt he sank down and said: Im thirsty, .Sam, and did not speak again. Sam gave him a*mouthful of water; only one more mouthful +remained. He went without himself; and now -as once more the night of Mordor closed over -them, through all his thoughts there came the+memory of water; and every brook or stream ,or fount that he had ever seen, under green .willow-shades or twinkling in the sun, danced 'and rippled for his torment behind the ,blindness of his eyes. He felt the cool mud ,about his toes as he paddled in the Pool at ,Bywater with Jolly Cotton and Tom and Nibs, -and their sister Rosie. But that was years /ago, he sighed, and far away. The way back,.if there is one, goes past the Mountain. He *could not sleep and he held a debate with .himself. Well, come now, weve done better 1than you hoped, he said sturdily. Began well -anyway. I reckon we crossed half the distance.before we stopped. One more day will do it. ,And then he paused. Dont be a fool, Sam +Gamgee, came an answer in his own voice. ,He wont go another day like that, if he /moves at all. And you cant go on much longer 0giving him all the water and most of the food./I can go on a good way though, and I will. 4Where to? To the Mountain, of course. But 'what then, Sam Gamgee, what then? When ,you get there, what are you going to do? He 0wont be able to do anything for himself. To ,his dismay Sam realized that he had not got 0an answer to this. He had no clear idea at all. (Frodo had not spoken much to him of his +errand, and Sam only knew vaguely that the /Ring had somehow to be put into the fire. The,Cracks of Doom, he muttered, the old name 0rising to his mind. Well, if Master knows how 2to find them, I dont. There you are! came 2the answer. Its all quite useless. He said so .himself. You are the fool, going on hoping and.toiling. You could have lain down and gone to -sleep together days ago, if you hadnt been -so dogged. But youll die just the same, or +worse. You might just as well lie down now -and give it up. Youll never get to the top 3anyway. Ill get there, if I leave everything 3but my bones behind, said Sam. And Ill carry .Mr. Frodo up myself, if it breaks my back and -heart. So stop arguing! At that moment Sam -felt a tremor in the ground beneath him, and +he heard or sensed a deep remote rumble as -of thunder imprisoned under the earth. There .was a brief red flame that flickered under the-clouds and died away. The Mountain too slept -uneasily. The last stage of their journey to ,Orodruin came, and it was a torment greater -than Sam had ever thought that he could bear.-He was in pain, and so parched that he could .no longer swallow even a mouthful of food. It 'remained dark, not only because of the ,smokes of the Mountain: there seemed to be a+storm coming up, and away to the south-east,there was a shimmer of lightnings under the /black skies. Worst of all, the air was full of ,fumes; breathing was painful and difficult, +and a dizziness came on them, so that they .staggered and often fell. And yet their wills *did not yield, and they struggled on. The .Mountain crept up ever nearer, until, if they .lifted their heavy heads, it filled all their -sight, looming vast before them: a huge mass )of ash and slag and burned stone, out of -which a sheer-sided cone was raised into the *clouds. Before the daylong dusk ended and +true night came again they had crawled and -stumbled to its very feet. With a gasp Frodo .cast himself on the ground. Sam sat by him. To0his surprise he felt tired but lighter, and his )head seemed clear again. No more debates .disturbed his mind. He knew all the arguments -of despair and would not listen to them. His /will was set, and only death would break it. He/felt no longer either desire or need of sleep, -but rather of watchfulness. He knew that all (the hazards and perils were now drawing -together to a point: the next day would be a (day of doom, the day of final effort or +disaster, the last gasp. But when would it -come? The night seemed endless and timeless, ,minute after minute falling dead and adding +up to no passing hour, bringing no change. )Sam began to wonder if a second darkness ,had begun and no day would ever reappear. At.last he groped for Frodos hand. It was cold -and trembling. His master was shivering. I 0didnt ought to have left my blanket behind, )muttered Sam; and lying down he tried to +comfort Frodo with his arms and body. Then .sleep took him, and the dim light of the last ,day of their quest found them side by side. )The wind had fallen the day before as it ,shifted from the West, and now it came from ,the North and began to rise; and slowly the /light of the unseen Sun filtered down into the -shadows where the hobbits lay. Now for it! (Now for the last gasp! said Sam as he +struggled to his feet. He bent over Frodo, .rousing him gently. Frodo groaned; but with a /great effort of will he staggered up; and then ,he fell upon his knees again. He raised his +eyes with difficulty to the dark slopes of (Mount Doom towering above him, and then +pitifully he began to crawl forward on his )hands. Sam looked at him and wept in his (heart, but no tears came to his dry and 4stinging eyes. I said Id carry him, if it broke 4my back, he muttered, and I will! Come, Mr. 6Frodo! he cried. I cant carry it for you, but I -can carry you and it as well. So up you get! -Come on, Mr. Frodo dear! Sam will give you a 4ride. Just tell him where to go, and hell go. As.Frodo clung upon his back, arms loosely about .his neck, legs clasped firmly under his arms, +Sam staggered to his feet; and then to his +amazement he felt the burden light. He had -feared that he would have barely strength to .lift his master alone, and beyond that he had +expected to share in the dreadful dragging ,weight of the accursed Ring. But it was not ,so. Whether because Frodo was so worn by his)long pains, wound of knife, and venomous &sting, and sorrow, fear, and homeless )wandering, or because some gift of final ,strength was given to him, Sam lifted Frodo (with no more difficulty than if he were +carrying a hobbit-child pig-a-back in some /romp on the lawns or hayfields of the Shire. He-took a deep breath and started off. They had -reached the Mountains foot on its northern .side, and a little to the westward; there its *long grey slopes, though broken, were not 'sheer. Frodo did not speak, and so Sam )struggled on as best he could, having no /guidance but the will to climb as high as might-be before his strength gave out and his will -broke. On he toiled, up and up, turning this (way and that to lessen the slope, often ,stumbling forward, and at the last crawling .like a snail with a heavy burden on its back. .When his will could drive him no further, and ,his limbs gave way, he stopped and laid his *master gently down. Frodo opened his eyes .and drew a breath. It was easier to breathe up-here above the reeks that coiled and drifted -down below. Thank you, Sam, he said in a 1cracked whisper. How far is there to go? I 1dont know, said Sam, because I dont know /where were going. He looked back, and then +he looked up; and he was amazed to see how )far his last effort had brought him. The (Mountain standing ominous and alone had /looked taller than it was. Sam saw now that it +was less lofty than the high passes of the ,Ephel Dath which he and Frodo had scaled. *The confused and tumbled shoulders of its )great base rose for maybe three thousand )feet above the plain, and above them was 1reared half as high again its tall central cone, *like a vast oast or chimney capped with a -jagged crater. But already Sam was more than 'half way up the base, and the plain of (Gorgoroth was dim below him, wrapped in *fume and shadow. As he looked up he would .have given a shout. if his parched throat had +allowed him; for amid the rugged humps and -shoulders above him he saw plainly a path or /road. It climbed like a rising girdle from the #west and wound snakelike about the ,Mountain, until before it went round out of -view it reached the foot of the cone upon its+eastern side. Sam could not see the course ,immediately above him, where it was lowest, (for a steep slope went up from where he ,stood; but he guessed that if he could only /struggle on just a little way further up, they (would strike this path. A gleam of hope (returned to him. They might conquer the ,Mountain yet. Why, it might have been put /there a-purpose! he said to himself. If it 0wasnt there, Id have to say I was beaten in .the end. The path was not put there for the ,purposes of Sam. He did not know it, but he .was looking at Saurons Road from Barad-dr +to the Sammath Naur, the Chambers of Fire. -Out from the Dark Towers huge western gate -it came over a deep abyss by a vast bridge of0iron, and then passing into the plain it ran for+a league between two smoking chasms, and so,reached a long sloping causeway that led up ,on to the Mountains eastern side. Thence, /turning and encircling all its wide girth from 0south to north, it climbed at last, high in the +upper cone, but still far from the reeking +summit, to a dark entrance that gazed back *east straight to the Window of the Eye in )Saurons shadow-mantled fortress. Often +blocked or destroyed by the tumults of the +Mountains furnaces, always that road was -repaired and cleaned again by the labours of .countless orcs. Sam drew a deep breath. There )was a path, but how he was to get up the /slope to it he did not know. First he must ease/his aching back. He lay flat beside Frodo for a-while. Neither spoke. Slowly the light grew. -Suddenly a sense of urgency which he did not ,understand came to Sam. It was almost as if 1he had been called: Now, now, or it will be too1late! He braced himself and got up. Frodo also .seemed to have felt the call. He struggled to 4his knees. Ill crawl, Sam, he gasped. So foot 0by foot, like small grey insects, they crept up +the slope. They came to the path and found ,that it was broad, paved with broken rubble -and beaten ash. Frodo clambered on to it, and'then moved as if by some compulsion he ,turned slowly to face the East. Far off the )shadows of Sauron hung; but torn by some -gust of wind out of the world, or else moved ,by some great disquiet within, the mantling -clouds swirled, and for a moment drew aside; +and then he saw, rising black, blacker and *darker than the vast shades amid which it -stood, the cruel pinnacles and iron crown of ,the topmost tower of Barad-dr. One moment +only it stared out, but as from some great 'window immeasurably high there stabbed +northward a flame of red, the flicker of a (piercing Eye; and then the shadows were )furled again and the terrible vision was ,removed. The Eye was not turned to them: it *was gazing north to where the Captains of +the West stood at bay, and thither all its +malice was now bent, as the Power moved to *strike its deadly blow; but Frodo at that 0dreadful glimpse fell as one stricken mortally. -His hand sought the chain about his neck. Sam0knelt by him. Faint, almost inaudibly, he heard 0Frodo whispering: Help me, Sam! Help me, Sam! /Hold my hand! I cant stop it. Sam took his -masters hands and laid them together, palm +to palm, and kissed them; and then he held )them gently between his own. The thought 4came suddenly to him: Hes spotted us! Its all .up, or it soon will be. Now, Sam Gamgee, this 0is the end of ends. Again he lifted Frodo and .drew his hands down to his own breast. letting-his masters legs dangle. Then he bowed his *head and struggled off along the climbing -road. It was not as easy a way to take as it /had looked at first. By fortune the fires that ,had poured forth in the great turmoils when ,Sam stood upon Cirith Ungol had flowed down +mainly on the southern and western slopes, +and the road on this side was not blocked. +Yet in many places it had crumbled away or ,was crossed by gaping rents. After climbing )eastward for some time it bent back upon -itself at a sharp angle and went westward fox+a space. There at the bend it was cut deep +through a crag of old weathered stone once &long ago vomited from the Mountains ,furnaces. Panting under his load Sam turned ,the bend; and even as he did so, out of the 'corner of his eye, he had a glimpse of .something falling from the crag, like a small -piece of black stone that had toppled off as ,he passed. A sudden weight smote him and he *crashed forward, tearing the backs of his 0hands that still clasped his masters. Then he +knew what had happened, for above him as he0lay he heard a hated voice. Wicked masster! .it hissed. Wicked masster cheats us; cheats /Smagol, gollum. He musstnt go that way. He /musstnt hurt Preciouss. Give it to Smagol, .yess, give it to us! Give it to uss! With a +violent heave Sam rose up. At once he drew /his sword; but he could do nothing. Gollum and 'Frodo were locked together. Gollum was ,tearing at his master, trying to get at the .chain and the Ring. This was probably the only-thing that could have roused the dying embers*of Frodos heart and will: an attack, an *attempt to wrest his treasure from him by -force. He fought back with a sudden fury that,amazed Sam, and Gollum also. Even so things )might have gone far otherwise, if Gollum $himself had remained unchanged; but +whatever dreadful paths, lonely and hungry +and waterless, he had trodden, driven by a /devouring desire and a terrible fear, they had +left grievous marks on him. He was a lean, &starved, haggard thing, all bones and 0tight-drawn sallow skin. A wild light flamed in 'his eyes, but his malice was no longer +matched by his old griping strength. Frodo -flung him off and rose up quivering. Down, -down! he gasped, clutching his hand to his )breast, so that beneath the cover of his .leather shirt he clasped the Ring. Down you -creeping thing, and out of my path! Your time-is at an end. You cannot betray me or slay me*now. Then suddenly, as before under the *eaves of the Emyn Muil, Sam saw these two -rivals with other vision. A crouching shape, *scarcely more than the shadow of a living (thing, a creature now wholly ruined and -defeated, yet filled with a hideous lust and -rage; and before it stood stern, untouchable -now by pity, a figure robed in white, but at /its breast it held a wheel of fire. Out of the .fire there spoke a commanding voice. Begone,-and trouble me no more! If you touch me ever 0again, you shall be cast yourself into the Fire ,of Doom. The crouching shape backed away, ,terror in its blinking eyes, and yet at the -same time insatiable desire. Then the vision +passed and Sam saw Frodo standing, hand on .breast, his breath coming in great gasps, and .Gollum at his feet, resting on his knees with .his wide-splayed hands upon the ground. Look0out! cried Sam. Hell spring! He stepped )forward, brandishing his sword. Quick, 0Master! he gasped. Go on! Go on! No time to 4lose. Ill deal with him. Go on! Frodo looked at /him as if at one now far away. Yes, I must go3on, he said. Farewell, Sam! This is the end at 1last. On Mount Doom doom shall fall. Farewell! *He turned and went on, walking slowly but 3erect up the climbing path. Now! said Sam. At.last I can deal with you! He leaped forward .with drawn blade ready for battle. But Gollum -did not spring. He fell flat upon the ground 5and whimpered. Dont kill us, he wept. Dont .hurt us with nassty cruel steel! Let us live, 2yes, live just a little longer. Lost lost! Were 1lost. And when Precious goes well die, yes, die/into the dust. He clawed up the ashes of the 4path with his long fleshless fingers. Dusst! he .hissed. Sams hand wavered. His mind was hot .with wrath and the memory of evil. It would be)just to slay this treacherous, murderous ,creature, just and many times deserved; and .also it seemed the only safe thing to do. But +deep in his heart there was something that /restrained him: he could not strike this thing -lying in the dust, forlorn, ruinous, utterly /wretched. He himself, though only for a little ,while, had borne the Ring, and now dimly he /guessed the agony of Gollums shrivelled mind +and body, enslaved to that Ring, unable to 1find peace or relief ever in life again. But Sam ,had no words to express what he felt. Oh, /curse you, you stinking thing! he said. Go 2away! Be off! I dont trust you, not as far as I 1could kick you; but be off. Or I shall hurt you, 0yes, with nasty cruel steel. Gollum got up on .all fours, and backed away for several paces, ,and then he turned, and as Sam aimed a kick ,at him he fled away down the path. Sam gave ,no more heed to him. He suddenly remembered ,his master. He looked up the path and could .not see him. As fast as he could he trudged up.the road. If he had looked back, he might have*seen not far below Gollum turn again, and 0then with a wild light of madness glaring in his+eyes come, swiftly but warily, creeping on ,behind, a slinking shadow among the stones. -The path climbed on. Soon it bent again and. (with a last eastward course passed in a ,cutting along the face of the cone and came .to the dark door in the Mountains side, the 'door of the Sammath Naur. Far away now .rising towards the South the sun, piercing the(smokes and haze, burned ominous, a dull .bleared disc of red; but all Mordor lay about 'the Mountain like a dead land, silent, )shadow-folded, waiting for some dreadful )stroke. Sam came to the gaping mouth and +peered in. It was dark and hot, and a deep .rumbling shook the air. Frodo! Master! he -called. There was no answer. For a moment he .stood, his heart beating with wild fears, and .then he plunged in. A shadow followed him. At 0first he could see nothing. In his great need he.drew out once more the phial of Galadriel, but/it was pale and cold in his trembling hand and /threw no light into that stifling dark. He was -come to the heart of the realm of Sauron and -the forges of his ancient might, greatest in )Middle-earth; all other powers were here +subdued. Fearfully he took a few uncertain .steps in the dark, and then all at once there ,came a flash of red that leaped upward, and -smote the high black roof. Then Sam saw that +he was in a long cave or tunnel that bored .into the Mountains smoking cone. But only a +short way ahead its floor and the walls on /either side were cloven by a great fissure, out-of which the red glare came, now leaping up, *now dying down into darkness; and all the )while far below there was a rumour and a *trouble as of great engines throbbing and /labouring. The light sprang up again, and there-on the brink of the chasm, at the very Crack .of Doom, stood Frodo, black against the glare,*tense, erect, but still as if he had been -turned to stone. Master! cried Sam. Then ,Frodo stirred and spoke with a clear voice, -indeed with a voice clearer and more powerful-than Sam had ever heard him use, and it rose +above the throb and turmoil of Mount Doom, 3ringing in the roof and walls. I have come, he -said. But I do not choose now to do what I 1came to do. I will not do this deed. The Ring is 1mine! And suddenly, as he set it on his finger,.he vanished from Sams sight. Sam gasped, but)he had no chance to cry out, for at that 'moment many things happened. Something /struck Sam violently in the back, his legs were(knocked from under him and he was flung +aside, striking his head against the stony /floor, as a dark shape sprang over him. He lay /still and for a moment all went black. And far -away, as Frodo put on the Ring and claimed it+for his own, even in Sammath Naur the very ,heart of his realm, the Power in Barad-dr ,was shaken, and the Tower trembled from its .foundations to its proud and bitter crown. The-Dark Lord was suddenly aware of him, and his +Eye piercing all shadows looked across the ,plain to the door that he had made; and the +magnitude of his own folly was revealed to 0him in a blinding flash, and all the devices of -his enemies were at last laid bare. Then his .wrath blazed in consuming flame, but his fear .rose like a vast black smoke to choke him. For-he knew his deadly peril and the thread upon /which his doom now hung. From all his policies -and webs of fear and treachery, from all his -stratagems and wars his mind shook free; and .throughout his realm a tremor ran, his slaves (quailed, and his armies halted, and his -captains suddenly steerless, bereft of will, %wavered and despaired. For they were -forgotten. The whole mind and purpose of the *Power that wielded them was now bent with -overwhelming force upon the Mountain. At his +summons, wheeling with a rending cry, in a ,last desperate race there flew, faster than ,the winds, the Nazgl the Ringwraiths, and -with a storm of wings they hurtled southwards)to Mount Doom. Sam got up. He was dazed, -and blood streaming from his head dripped in -his eyes. He groped forward, and then he saw ,a strange and terrible thing. Gollum on the *edge of the abyss was fighting like a mad (thing with an unseen foe. To and fro he -swayed, now so near the brink that almost he .tumbled in, now dragging back, falling to the /ground, rising, and falling again. And all the .while he hissed but spoke no words. The fires ,below awoke in anger, the red light blazed, 0and all the cavern was filled with a great glare*and heat. Suddenly Sam saw Gollums long +hands draw upwards to his mouth; his white -fangs gleamed, and then snapped as they bit. +Frodo gave a cry, and there he was, fallen )upon his knees at the chasms edge. But -Gollum, dancing like a mad thing, held aloft 3the ring, a finger still thrust within its circle. ,It shone now as if verily it was wrought of /living fire. Precious, precious, precious! 2Gollum cried. My Precious! O my Precious! And .with that, even as his eyes were lifted up to (gloat on his prize, he stepped too far, ,toppled, wavered for a moment on the brink, +and then with a shriek he fell. Out of the .depths came his last wail Precious, and he was-gone. There was a roar and a great confusion /of noise. Fires leaped up and licked the roof. -The throbbing grew to a great tumult, and the,Mountain shook. Sam ran to Frodo and picked -him up and carried him. out to the door. And ,there upon the dark threshold of the Sammath,Naur, high above the plains of Mordor, such ,wonder and terror came on him that he stood ,still forgetting all else, and gazed as one *turned to stone. A brief vision he had of .swirling cloud, and in the midst of it towers /and battlements, tall as hills, founded upon a *mighty mountain-throne above immeasurable )pits; great courts and dungeons, eyeless -prisons sheer as cliffs, and gaping gates of .steel and adamant: and then all passed. Towers,fell and mountains slid; walls crumbled and ,melted, crashing down; vast spires of smoke +and spouting steams went billowing up, up, .until they toppled like an overwhelming wave, +and its wild crest curled and came foaming .down upon the land. And then at last over the .miles between there came a rumble, rising to a+deafening crash and roar; the earth shook, +the plain heaved and cracked, and Orodruin 0reeled. Fire belched from its riven summit. The 0skies burst into thunder seared with lightning. 0Down like lashing whips fell a torrent of black .rain. And into the heart of the storm, with a /cry that pierced all other sounds, tearing the /clouds asunder, the Nazgl came, shooting like.flaming bolts, as caught in the fiery ruin of .hill and sky they crackled, withered, and went1out. Well, this is the end, Sam Gamgee, said /a voice by his side. And there was Frodo, pale ,and worn, and yet himself again; and in his ,eyes there was peace now, neither strain of /will, nor madness, nor any fear. His burden was,taken away. There was the dear master of the0sweet days in the Shire. Master! cried Sam. 1and fell upon his knees. In all that ruin of the -world for the moment he felt only joy, great -joy. The burden was gone. His master had been.saved; he was himself again, he was free. And (then Sam caught sight of the maimed and 4bleeding hand. Your poor hand! he said. And I /have nothing to bind it with, or comfort it. I +would have spared him a whole hand of mine /rather. But hes gone now beyond recall, gone .for ever. Yes, said Frodo. But do you +remember Gandalfs words: Even Gollum may .have something yet to do? But for him, Sam, I -could not have destroyed the Ring. The Quest ,would have been in vain, even at the bitter -end. So let us forgive him! For the Quest is -achieved, and now all is over. I am glad you )are here with me. Here at the end of all 1things, Sam. Chapter 4 The Field of Cormallen/All about the hills the hosts of Mordor raged. ,The Captains of the West were foundering in *a gathering sea. The sun gleamed red, and -under the wings of the Nazgl the shadows of.death fell dark upon the earth. Aragorn stood -beneath his banner, silent and stern, as one +lost in thought of things long past or far +away; but his eyes gleamed like stars that .shine the brighter as the night deepens. Upon -the hill-top stood Gandalf, and he was white (and cold and no shadow fell on him. The -onslaught of Mordor broke like a wave on the .beleaguered hills, voices roaring like a tide .amid the wreck and crash of arms. As if to his(eyes some sudden vision had been given, -Gandalf stirred; and he turned, looking back +north where the skies were pale and clear. /Then he lifted up his hands and cried in a loud,voice ringing above the din: The Eagles are ,coming! And many voices answered crying: The.Eagles are coming! The Eagles are coming! The +hosts of Mordor looked up and wondered what-this sign might mean. There came Gwaihir the .Windlord, and Landroval his brother, greatest -of all the Eagles of the North, mightiest of ,the descendants of old Thorondor, who built ,his eyries in the inaccessible peaks of the +Encircling Mountains when Middle-earth was /young. Behind them in long swift lines came all+their vassals from the northern mountains, ,speeding on a gathering wind. Straight down .upon the Nazgl they bore, stooping suddenly ,out of the high airs, and the rush of their *wide wings as they passed over was like a +gale. But the Nazgl turned and fled, and +vanished into Mordors shadows, hearing a /sudden terrible call out of the Dark Tower; and,even at that moment all the hosts of Mordor -trembled, doubt clutched their hearts, their -laughter failed, their hands shook and their -limbs were loosed. The Power that drove them *on and filled them with hate and fury was -wavering, its will was removed from them; and.now looking in the eyes of their enemies they -saw a deadly light and were afraid. Then all *the Captains of the West cried aloud, for /their hearts were filled with a new hope in the,midst of darkness. Out from the beleaguered *hills knights of Gondor, Riders of Rohan, &Dnedain of the North, close-serried -companies, drove against their wavering foes,-piercing the press with the thrust of bitter +spears. But Gandalf lifted up his arms and 0called once more in a clear voice: Stand, Men .of the West! Stand and wait! This is the hour *of doom. And even as he spoke the earth /rocked beneath their feet. Then rising swiftly ,up, far above the Towers of the Black Gate, )high above the mountains, a vast soaring .darkness sprang into the sky, flickering with (fire. The earth groaned and quaked. The *Towers of the Teeth swayed, tottered, and ,fell down; the mighty rampart crumbled; the ,Black Gate was hurled in ruin; and from far )away, now dim, now growing, now mounting -to the clouds, there came a drumming rumble, .a roar, a long echoing roll of ruinous noise. 0The realm of Sauron is ended! said Gandalf. 1The Ring-bearer has fulfilled his Quest. And +as the Captains gazed south to the Land of -Mordor, it seemed to them that, black against.the pall of cloud, there rose a huge shape of )shadow, impenetrable, lightning-crowned, .filling all the sky. Enormous it reared above ,the world, and stretched out towards them a .vast threatening hand, terrible but impotent: .for even as it leaned over them, a great wind (took it, and it was all blown away, and +passed; and then a hush fell. The Captains +bowed their heads; and when they looked up -again, behold! their enemies were flying and -the power of Mordor was scattering like dust .in the wind. As when death smites the swollen 1brooding thing that inhabits their crawling hill -and holds them all in sway, ants will wander -witless and purposeless and then feebly die, ,so the creatures of Sauron, orc or troll or -beast spell-enslaved, ran hither and thither ,mindless; and some slew themselves, or cast 0themselves in pits, or fled wailing back to hide,in holes and dark lightless places far from )hope. But the Men of Rhn and of Harad, /Easterling and Southron, saw the ruin of their +war and the great majesty and glory of the *Captains of the West. And those that were .deepest and longest in evil servitude, hating +the West, and yet were men proud and bold, ,in their turn now gathered themselves for a -last stand of desperate battle. But the most +part fled eastward as they could; and some ,cast their weapons down and sued for mercy. *Then Gandalf, leaving all such matters of ,battle and command to Aragorn and the other /lords, stood upon the hill-top and called; and *down to him came the great eagle, Gwaihir ,the Windlord, and stood before him. Twice -you have borne me, Gwaihir my friend, said 0Gandalf. Thrice shall pay for all, if you are ,willing. You will not find me a burden much #greater than when you bore me from 2Zirak-zigil, where my old life burned away. I .would bear you, answered Gwaihir, whither 0you will, even were you made of stone. Then +come, and let your brother go with us, and .some other of your folk who is most swift! For'we have need of speed greater than any .wind, outmatching the wings of the Nazgl. 2The North Wind blows, but we shall outfly it, +said Gwaihir. And he lifted up Gandalf and #sped away south, and with him went -Landroval, and Meneldor young and swift. And ,they passed over Udn and Gorgoroth and saw.all the land in ruin and tumult beneath them, ,and before them Mount Doom blazing, pouring 1out its fire. I am glad that you are here with 2me, said Frodo. Here at the end of all things,1Sam. Yes, I am with you, Master, said Sam, +laying Frodos wounded hand gently to his 2breast. And youre with me. And the journeys 1finished. But after coming all that way I dont (want to give up yet. Its not like me, +somehow, if you understand. Maybe not, 2Sam, said Frodo; but its like things are in -the world. Hopes fail. An end comes. We have /only a little time to wait now. We are lost in -ruin and downfall, and there is no escape. -Well, Master, we could at least go further *from this dangerous place here, from this (Crack of Doom, if thats its name. Now .couldnt we? Come, Mr. Frodo, lets go down 1the path at any rate! Very well, Sam. If you /wish to go, Ill come, said Frodo; and they ,rose and went slowly down the winding road; $and even as they passed towards the ,Mountains quaking feet, a great smoke and )steam belched from the Sammath Naur, and +the side of the cone was riven open, and a +huge fiery vomit rolled in slow thunderous (cascade down the eastern mountain-side. .Frodo and Sam could go no further. Their last -strength of mind and body was swiftly ebbing./They had reached a low ashen hill piled at the +Mountains foot; but from it there was no .more escape. It was an island now, not long to*endure, amid the torment of Orodruin. All .about it the earth gaped, and from deep rifts +and pits smoke and fumes leaped up. Behind ,them the Mountain was convulsed. Great rents-opened in its side. Slow rivers of fire came -down the long slopes towards them. Soon they )would be engulfed. A rain of hot ash was /falling. They stood now; and Sam still holding +his masters hand caressed it. He sighed. *What a tale we have been in, Mr. Frodo, 1havent we? he said. I wish I could hear it /told! Do you think theyll say: Now comes the -story of Nine-fingered Frodo and the Ring of +Doom? And then everyone will hush, like we 0did, when in Rivendell they told us the tale of -Beren One-hand and the Great Jewel. I wish I .could hear it! And I wonder how it will go on 0after our part. But even while he spoke so, to-keep fear away until the very last, his eyes /still strayed north, north into the eye of the -wind, to where the sky far off was clear, as 0the cold blast, rising to a gale, drove back the%darkness and the ruin of the clouds. -And so it was that Gwaihir saw them with his ,keen far-seeing eyes, as down the wild wind +he came, and daring the great peril of the ,skies he circled in the air: two small dark 2figures, forlorn, hand in hand upon a little hill,&while the world shook under them, and .gasped, and rivers of fire drew near. And even*as he espied them and came swooping down, +he saw them fall, worn out, or choked with ,fumes and heat, or stricken down by despair /at last, hiding their eyes from death. Side by +side they lay; and down swept Gwaihir, and ,down came Landroval and Meneldor the swift; *and in a dream, not knowing what fate had ,befallen them, the wanderers were lifted up +and borne far away out of the darkness and +the fire. When Sam awoke, he found that he )was lying on some soft bed, but over him 'gently swayed wide beechen boughs, and .through their young leaves sunlight glimmered,0green and gold. All the air was full of a sweet -mingled scent. He remembered that smell: the 4fragrance of Ithilien. Bless me! he mused. How-long have I been asleep? For the scent had -borne him back to the day when he had lit his,little fire under the sunny bank; and for a *moment all else between was out of waking ,memory. He stretched and drew a deep breath.2Why, what a dream Ive had! he muttered. I -am glad to wake! He sat up and then he saw +that Frodo was lying beside him, and slept -peacefully, one hand behind his head, and the,other resting upon the coverlet. It was the .right hand, and the third finger was missing. .Full memory flooded back, and Sam cried aloud:1It wasnt a dream! Then where are we? And a ,voice spoke softly behind: In the land of 0Ithilien, and in the keeping of the King; and he-awaits you. With that Gandalf stood before ,him, robed in white, his beard now gleaming -like pure snow in the twinkling of the leafy -sunlight. Well, Master Samwise, how do you .feel? he said. But Sam lay back, and stared +with open mouth, and for a moment, between )bewilderment and great joy, he could not 0answer. At last he gasped: Gandalf! I thought -you were dead! But then I thought I was dead (myself. Is everything sad going to come -untrue? Whats happened to the world? A .great Shadow has departed, said Gandalf, and-then he laughed and the sound was like music,+or like water in a parched land; and as he ,listened the thought came to Sam that he had¬ heard laughter, the pure sound of -merriment, for days upon days without count. /It fell upon his ears like the echo of all the -joys he had ever known. But he himself burst ,into tears. Then, as a sweet rain will pass -down a wind of spring and the sun will shine +out the clearer, his tears ceased, and his +laughter welled up, and laughing he sprang 5from his bed. How do I feel? he cried. Well, I 1dont know how to say it. I feel, I feel - he 1waved his arms in the air - I feel like spring .after winter, and sun on the leaves; and like ,trumpets and harps and all the songs I have 'ever heard! He stopped and he turned 1towards his master. But hows Mr. Frodo? he 2said. Isnt it a shame about his poor hand? But3I hope hes all right otherwise. Hes had a cruel0time. Yes, I am all right otherwise, said 2Frodo, sitting up and laughing in his turn. I fell'asleep again waiting for you, Sam, you ,sleepyhead. I was awake early this morning, 1and now it must be nearly noon. Noon? said 0Sam, trying to calculate. Noon of what day? )The fourteenth of the New Year, said 2Gandalf; or if you like, the eighth day of April,in the Shire reckoning. But in Gondor the (New Year will always now begin upon the ,twenty-fifth of March when Sauron fell, and -when you were brought out of the fire to the +King. He has tended you, and now he awaits ,you. You shall eat and drink with him. When .you are ready I will lead you to him. The 0King? said Sam. What king, and who is he? -The King of Gondor and Lord of the Western 1Lands, said Gandalf and he has taken back all,his ancient realm. He will ride soon to his /crowning, but he waits for you. What shall .we wear? said Sam; for all he could see was +the old and tattered clothes that they had )journeyed in, lying folded on the ground /beside their beds. The clothes that you wore .on your way to Mordor, said Gandalf. Even .the orc-rags that you bore in the black land; 0Frodo, shall be preserved. No silks and linens, )nor any armour or heraldry could be more -honourable. But later I will find some other /clothes, perhaps. Then he held out his hands *to them, and they saw that one shone with 1light. What have you got there? Frodo cried. 1Can it be - ? Yes, I have brought your two +treasures. They were found on Sam when you 0were rescued. The Lady Galadriels gifts: your -glass, Frodo, and your box, Sam. You will be +glad to have these safe again. When they ,were washed and clad, and had eaten a light )meal, the Hobbits followed Gandalf. They ,stepped out of the beech-grove in which they.had lain, and passed on to a long green lawn, )glowing in sunshine, bordered by stately .dark-leaved trees laden with scarlet blossom. )Behind them they could hear the sound of ,falling water, and a stream ran down before ,them between flowering banks, until it came -to a greenwood at the lawns foot and passed+then on under an archway of trees, through (which they saw the shimmer of water far )away. As they came to the opening in the ,wood, they were surprised to see knights in 0bright mail and tall guards in silver and black ,standing there, who greeted them with honour+and bowed before them. And then one blew a +long trumpet, and they went on through the -aisle of trees beside the singing stream. So +they came to a wide green land, and beyond .it was a broad river in a silver haze, out of -which rose a long wooded isle, and many ships/lay by its shores. But on the field where they (now stood a great host was drawn up, in /ranks and companies glittering in the sun. And &as the Hobbits approached swords were (unsheathed, and spears were shaken, and ,horns and trumpets sang, and men cried with -many voices and in many tongues: Long live .the Halflings! Praise them with great praise! .Cuio i Pheriain anann! Aglarni Pheriannath! )Praise them with great praise, Frodo and *Samwise! Daur a Berhael, Conin en Annn! 4Eglerio! Praise them! Eglerio! A laita te, laita te!!Andave laituvalmet! Praise them! /Cormacolindor, a laita t rienna! Praise them! )The Ring-bearers, praise them with great 1praise! And so the red blood blushing in their *faces and their eyes shining with wonder, (Frodo and Sam went forward and saw that )amidst the clamorous host were set three -high-seats built of green turves. Behind the .seat upon the right floated, white on green, a.great horse running free; upon the left was a -banner, silver upon blue, a ship swan-prowed *faring on the sea; but behind the highest ,throne in the midst of all a great standard ,was spread in the breeze, and there a white +tree flowered upon a sable field beneath a -shining crown and seven glittering stars. On -the throne sat a mail-clad man, a great sword*was laid across his knees, but he wore no *helm. As they drew near he rose. And then *they knew him, changed as he was, so high 'and glad of face, kingly, lord of Men, ,dark-haired with eyes of grey. Frodo ran to )meet him, and Sam followed close behind. 4Well, if that isnt the crown of all! he said. :Strider, or Im still asleep! Yes, Sam, Strider, 2said Aragorn. It is a long way, is it not, from .Bree, where you did not like the look of me? A+long way for us all but yours has been the 0darkest road. And then to Sams surprise and )utter confusion he bowed his knee before )them; and taking them by the hand, Frodo -upon his right and Sam upon his left, he led -them to the throne, and setting them upon it,,he turned to the men and captains who stood .by and spoke, so that his voice rang over all +the host, crying: Praise them with great .praise! And when the glad shout had swelled ,up and died away again, to Sams final and .complete satisfaction and pure joy, a minstrel-of Gondor stood forth, and knelt, and begged 3leave to sing. And behold! he said: Lo! lords and+knights and men of valour unashamed, kings ,and princes, and fair people of Gondor, and ,Riders of Rohan, and ye sons of Elrond, and .Dnedain of the North, and Elf and Dwarf, and/greathearts of the Shire, and all free folk of 0the West, now listen to my lay. For I will sing ,to you of Frodo of the Nine Fingers and the +Ring of Doom. And when Sam heard that he .laughed aloud for sheer delight, and he stood 0up and cried: O great glory and splendour! And,all my wishes have come true! And then he -wept. And all the host laughed and wept, and .in the midst of their merriment and tears the 1clear voice of the minstrel rose like silver and .gold, and all men were hushed. And he sang to *them, now in the Elven-tongue, now in the (speech of the West, until their hearts, *wounded with sweet words, overflowed, and .their joy was like swords, and they passed in -thought out to regions where pain and delight-flow together and tears are the very wine of .blessedness. And at the last, as the Sun fell +from the noon and the shadows of the trees /lengthened, he ended. Praise them with great .praise! he said and knelt. And then Aragorn +stood up, and all the host arose, and they +passed to pavilions made ready, to eat and +drink and make merry while the day lasted. ,Frodo and Sam were led apart and brought to .a tent, and there their old raiment was taken .off, but folded and set aside with honour; and,clean linen was given to them. Then Gandalf -came and in his arms, to the wonder of Frodo,*he bore the sword and the elven-cloak and -the mithril-coat that had been taken from him.in Mordor. For Sam he brought a coat of gilded1mail, and his elven-cloak all healed of the soils,and hurts that it had suffered; and then he 0laid before them two swords. I do not wish for0any sword, said Frodo. Tonight at least you ,should wear one, said Gandalf. Then Frodo *took the small sword that had belonged to -Sam, and had been laid at his side in Cirith 3Ungol. Sting I gave to you Sam, he said. No, .master! Mr. Bilbo gave it to you, and it goes .with his silver coat; he would not wish anyone+else to wear it now. Frodo gave way; and /Gandalf, as if he were their esquire, knelt and*girt the sword-belts about them, and then ,rising he set circlets of silver upon their +heads. And when they were arrayed they went/to the great feast; and they sat at the Kings.table with Gandalf, and King omer of Rohan, )and the Prince Imrahil and all the chief (captains; and there also were Gimli and /Legolas. But when, after the Standing Silence, ,wine was brought there came in two esquires -to serve the kings; or so they seemed to be: ,one was clad in the silver and sable of the .Guards of Minas Tirith, and the other in white+and green. But Sam wondered what such young*boys were doing in an army of mighty men. ,Then suddenly as they drew near and he could0see them plainly, he exclaimed: Why, look Mr. 1Frodo! Look here! Well, if it isnt Pippin. Mr. /Peregrin Took I should say, and Mr. Merry! How )they have grown! Bless me! But I can see 4theres more tales to tell than ours. There are1indeed, said Pippin turning towards him. And 1well begin telling them, as soon as this feast .is ended. In the meantime you can try Gandalf./Hes not so close as he used to be, though he 'laughs now more than he talks. For the -present Merry and I are busy. We are knights +of the City and of the Mark, as I hope you /observe. At last the glad day ended; and when)the Sun was gone and the round Moon rode .slowly above the mists of Anduin and flickered-through the fluttering leaves, Frodo and Sam (sat under the whispering trees amid the 0fragrance of fair Ithilien; and they talked deep)into the night with Merry and Pippin and -Gandalf, and after a while Legolas and Gimli )joined them. There Frodo and Sam learned %much of all that had happened to the -Company after their fellowship was broken on -the evil day at Parth Galen by Rauros Falls; +and still there was always more to ask and +more to tell. Orcs, and talking trees, and ,leagues of grass, and galloping riders. and .glittering caves, and white towers and golden 0halls, and battles, and tall ships sailing, all .these passed before Sams mind until he felt ,bewildered. But amidst all these wonders he +returned always to his astonishment at the +size of Merry and Pippin; and he made them -stand back to back with Frodo and himself. He.scratched his head. Cant understand it at 5your age! he said. But there it is: youre three.inches taller than you ought to he, or Im a 4dwarf. That you certainly are not, said Gimli.(But what did I say? Mortals cannot go ,drinking ent-draughts and expect no more to &come of them than of a pot of beer. 1Ent-draughts? said Sam. There you go about ,Ents again; but what they are beats me. Why,+it will take weeks before we get all these 2things sized up! Weeks indeed, said Pippin. 0And then Frodo will have to be locked up in a -tower in Minas Tirith and write it all down. .Otherwise he will forget half of it, and poor 0old Bilbo will be dreadfully disappointed. At -length Gandalf rose. The hands of the King /are hands of healing, dear friends, he said. .But you went to the very brink of death ere .he recalled you, putting forth all his power, -and sent you into the sweet forgetfulness of -sleep. And though you have indeed slept long -and blessedly, still it is now time to sleep /again. And not only Sam and Frodo here, said 0Gimli, but you too, Pippin. I love you, if only ,because of the pains you have cost me, which1I shall never forget. Nor shall I forget finding 2you on the hill of the last battle. But for Gimli -the Dwarf you would have been lost then. But ,at least I know now the look of a hobbits .foot, though it be all that can be seen under )a heap of bodies. And when I heaved that ,great carcase off you, I made sure you were 0dead. I could have. torn out my beard. And it is+only a day yet since you were first up and .abroad again. To bed now you go. And so shall 7I. And I, said Legolas, shall walk in the woods1of this fair land, which is rest enough. In days .to come, if my Elven-lord allows, some of our .folk shall remove hither; and when we come it .shall be blessed, for a while. For a while: a +month, a life, a hundred years of Men. But -Anduin is near, and Anduin leads down to the -Sea. To the Sea! To the Sea, to the Sea! The -white gulls are crying, The wind is blowing, )and the white foam is flying. West, west 0away, the round sun is falling. Grey ship, grey .ship, do you hear them calling. The voices of +my people that have gone before me? I will 0leave, I will leave the woods that bore me; For 1our days are ending and our years failing. I will.pass the wide waters lonely sailing. Long are .the waves on the Last Shore falling, Sweet are2the voices in the Lost Isle calling, In Eressa, 'in Elvenhome that no man can discover, -Where the leaves fall not: land of my people -for ever! And so singing Legolas went away .down the hill. Then the others also departed, )and Frodo and Sam went to their beds and -slept. And in the morning they rose again in ,hope and peace; and they spent many days in 0Ithilien. For the Field of Cormallen, where the *host was now encamped was near to Henneth ,Annn, and the stream that flowed from its /falls could be heard in the night as it rushed (down through its rocky gate, and passed ,through the flowery meads into the tides of /Anduin by the Isle of Cair Andros. The hobbits +wandered here and there visiting again the ,places that they had passed before; and Sam +hoped always in some shadow of the woods or+secret glade to catch, maybe, a glimpse of -the great Oliphaunt. And when he learned that-at the siege of Gondor there had been a great-number of these beasts but that they were all1destroyed, he thought it a sad loss. Well, one .cant be everywhere at once, I suppose, he 0said. But I missed a lot, seemingly. In the ,meanwhile the host made ready for the return.to Minas Tirith. The weary rested and the hurt'were healed. For some had laboured and %fought much with the remnants of the *Easterlings and Southrons, until all were /subdued. And, latest of all, those returned who)had passed into Mordor and destroyed the /fortresses in the north of the land. But at the+last when the month of May was drawing near,the Captains of the West set out again; and .they went aboard ship with all their men, and ,they sailed from Cair Andros down Anduin to +Osgiliath; and there they remained for one (day; and the day after they came to the .green fields of the Pelennor and saw again the0white towers under tall Mindolluin, the City of "the Men of Gondor, last memory of )Westernesse, that had passed through the -darkness and fire to a new day. And there in *the midst of the fields they set up their .pavilions and awaited the morning; for it was -the Eve of May, and the King would enter his .gates with the rising of the Sun. Chapter 5 *The Steward and the King Over the city of ,Gondor doubt and great dread had hung. Fair 'weather and clear sun had seemed but a ,mockery to men whose days held little hope, (and who looked each morning for news of +doom. Their lord was dead and burned, dead /lay the King of Rohan in their citadel, and the,new king that had come to them in the night ,was gone again to a war with powers too dark(and terrible for any might or valour to *conquer. And no news came. After the host -left Morgul Vale and took the northward road 'beneath the shadow of the mountains no )messenger had returned nor any rumour of ,what was passing in the brooding East. When )the Captains were but two days gone, the *Lady owyn bade the women who tended her +to bring her raiment, and she would not be -gainsaid, but rose; and when they had clothed-her and set her arm in a sling of linen, she ,went to the Warden of the Houses of Healing.1Sir, she said, I am in great unrest, and I 4cannot lie longer in sloth. Lady, he answered,-you are not yet healed, and I was commanded.to tend you with especial care. You should not-have risen from your bed for seven days yet, 3or so I was bidden. I beg you to go back. I am /healed, she said, healed at least in body, /save my left arm only, and that is at ease. But/I shall sicken anew, if there is naught that I )can do. Are there no tidings of war? The ,women can tell me nothing. There are no ,tidings, said the Warden, save that the -Lords have ridden to Morgul Vale; and men say.that the new captain out of the North is their1chief. A great lord is that, and a healer; and it*is a thing passing strange to me that the 0healing hand should also wield the sword. It is +not thus in Gondor now, though once it was 0so, if old tales be true. But for long years we ,healers have only sought to patch the rents +made by the men of swords. Though we should*still have enough to do without them: the -world is full enough of hurts and mischances .without wars to multiply them. It needs but (one foe to breed a war, not two, Master )Warden, answered owyn. And those who .have not swords can still die upon them. Would-you have the folk of Gondor gather you herbs -only, when the Dark Lord gathers armies? And /it is not always good to be healed in body. Nor2is it always evil to die in battle, even in bitter,pain. Were I permitted, in this dark hour I -would choose the latter. The Warden looked 0at her. Tall she stood there, her eyes bright in)her white face, her hand clenched as she (turned and gazed out of his window that ,opened to the East. He sighed and shook his -head. After a pause she turned to him again. ,Is there no deed to do? she said. Who ,commands in this City? I do not rightly .know, he answered. Such things are not my ,care. There is a marshal over the Riders of 'Rohan; and the Lord Hrin, I am told, )commands the men of Gondor. But the Lord /Faramir is by right the Steward of the City. 4Where can I find him? In this house, lady. He -was sorely hurt, but is now set again on the /way to health. But I do not know- Will you /not bring me to him? Then you will know. The -Lord Faramir was walking alone in the garden +of the Houses of Healing, and the sunlight ,warmed him, and he felt life run new in his .veins; but his heart was heavy, and he looked -out over the walls eastward. And coming, the )Warden spoke his name, and he turned and )saw the Lady owyn of Rohan; and he was )moved with pity, for he saw that she was /hurt, and his clear sight perceived her sorrow 3and unrest. My lord, said the Warden, here is,the Lady owyn of Rohan. She rode with the .king and was sorely hurt, and dwells now in my)keeping. But she is not content, and she .wishes to speak to the Steward of the City. 1Do not misunderstand him, lord, said owyn. -It is not lack of care that grieves me. No -houses could be fairer, for those who desire /to be healed. But I cannot lie in sloth, idle, 0caged. I looked for death in battle. But I have 0not died, and battle still goes on. At a sign #from Faramir, the Warden bowed and /departed. What would you have me do, lady? ,said Faramir. I also am a prisoner of the -healers. He looked at her, and being a man +whom pity deeply stirred, it seemed to him /that her loveliness amid her grief would pierce-his heart. And she looked at him and saw the ,grave tenderness in his eyes, and yet knew, ,for she was bred among men of war, that here(was one whom no Rider of the Mark would -outmatch in battle. What do you wish? he 9said again. If it lies in my power, I will do it. I+would have you command this Warden, and bid/him let me go, she said; but though her words.were still proud, her heart faltered, and for (the first time she doubted herself. She +guessed that this tall man, both stern and .gentle, might think her merely wayward, like a.child that has not the firmness of mind to go 1on with a dull task to the end. I myself am in 0the Wardens keeping, answered Faramir. Nor.have I yet taken up my authority in the City. 0But had I done so, I should still listen to his *counsel, and should not cross his will in +matters of his craft, unless in some great 7need. But I do not desire healing, she said. I /wish to ride to war like my brother omer, or /better like Thoden the king, for he died and /has both honour and peace. It is too late, .lady, to follow the Captains, even if you had -the strength, said Faramir. But death in *battle may come to us all yet, willing or /unwilling. You will be better prepared to face /it in your own manner, if while there is still )time you do as the Healer commanded. You -and I, we must endure with patience the hours,of waiting. She did not answer, but as he -looked at her it seemed to him that something.in her softened, as though a bitter frost were1yielding at the first faint presage of Spring. A )tear sprang in her eye and fell down her .cheek, like a glistening rain-drop. Her proud 0head drooped a little. Then quietly, more as if +speaking to herself than to him: But the *healers would have me lie abed seven days /yet, she said. And my window does not look (eastward. Her voice was now that of a -maiden young and sad. Faramir smiled, though .his heart was filled with pity. Your window 0does not look eastward? he said. That can be/amended. In this I will command the Warden. If /you will stay in this house in our care, lady, /and take your rest, then you shall walk in this.garden in the sun, as you will; and you shall ,look east, whither all our hopes have gone. 'And here you will find me, walking and .waiting, and also looking east. It would ease -my care, if you would speak to me, or walk at/whiles with me. Then she raised her head and +looked him in the eyes again; and a colour 0came in her pale face. How should I ease your 1care, my lord? she said. And I do not desire /the speech of living men. Would you have my5plain answer? he said. I would. Then, owyn /of Rohan, I say to you that you are beautiful. 2In the valleys of our hills there are flowers fair*and bright, and maidens fairer still; but 0neither flower nor lady have I seen till now in .Gondor so lovely, and so sorrowful. It may be +that only a few days are left ere darkness .falls upon our world, and when it comes I hope*to face it steadily; but it would ease my 0heart, if while the Sun yet shines, I could see /you still. For you and I have both passed under+the wings of the Shadow, and the same hand 2drew us back. Alas, not me, lord! she said. .Shadow lies on me still. Look not to me for ,healing! I am a shieldmaiden and my hand is -ungentle. But I thank you for this at least, /that I need not keep to my chamber. I will walk*abroad by the grace of the Steward of the .City. And she did him a courtesy and walked *back to the house. But Faramir for a long *while walked alone in the garden, and his ,glance now strayed rather to the house than +to the eastward walls. When he returned to *his chamber he called for the Warden, and ,heard all that he could tell of the Lady of +Rohan. But I doubt not, lord, said the -Warden, that you would learn more from the ,Halfling that is with us; for he was in the -riding of the king, and with the Lady at the *end, they say. And so Merry was sent to .Faramir, and while that day lasted they talked-long together, and Faramir learned much, more'even than Merry put into words; and he +thought that he understood now something of-the grief and unrest of owyn of Rohan. And -in the fair evening Faramir and Merry walked ,in the garden, but she did not come. But in &the morning, as Faramir came from the *Houses, he saw her, as she stood upon the *walls; and she was clad all in white, and .gleamed in the sun. And he called to her, and +she came down, and they walked on the grass+or sat under a green tree together, now in +silence, now in speech. And each day after .they did likewise. And the Warden looking from+his window was glad in heart. for he was a /healer. and his care was lightened; and certain(it was that, heavy as was the dread and ,foreboding of those days upon the hearts of .men, still these two of his charges prospered -and grew daily in strength. And so the fifth -day came since the Lady owyn went first to *Faramir; and they stood now together once +more upon the walls of the City and looked -out. No tidings had yet come, and all hearts ,were darkened. The weather, too, was bright /no longer. It was cold. A wind that had sprung ,up in the night was blowing now keenly from ,the North, and it was rising; but the lands .about looked grey and drear. They were clad in,warm raiment and heavy cloaks, and over all ,the Lady owyn wore a great blue mantle of ,the colour of deep summer-night, and it was ,set with silver stars about hem and throat. 'Faramir had sent for this robe and had *wrapped it about her; and he thought that *she looked fair and queenly indeed as she (stood there at his side. The mantle was -wrought for his mother, Finduilas of Amroth, (who died untimely, and was to him but a ,memory of loveliness in far days and of his (first grief; and her robe seemed to him .raiment fitting for the beauty and sadness of )owyn. But she now shivered beneath the )starry mantle, and she looked northward, -above the grey hither lands, into the eye of )the cold wind where far away the sky was 1hard and clear. What do you look for, owyn?,said Faramir. Does not the Black Gate lie -yonder? said she. And must he not now be -come thither? It is seven days since he rode 2away. Seven days, said Faramir. But think *not ill of me, if I say to you: they have -brought me both a joy and a pain that I never+thought to know. Joy to see you; but pain, ,because now the fear and doubt of this evil ,time are grown dark indeed. owyn, I would -not have this world end now, or lose so soon *what I have found. Lose what you have /found, lord? she answered; but she looked at -him gravely and her eyes were kind. I know +not what in these days you have found that /you could lose. But come, my friend, let us not.speak of it! Let us not speak at all! I stand ,upon some dreadful brink, and it is utterly &dark in the abyss before my feet, but .whether there is any light behind me I cannot -tell. For I cannot turn yet. I wait for some 0stroke of doom. Yes, we wait for the stroke /of doom, said Faramir. And they said no more;,and it seemed to them as they stood upon the/wall that the wind died, and the light failed, .and the Sun was bleared, and all sounds in the(City or in the lands about were hushed: ,neither wind, nor voice, nor bird-call, nor .rustle of leaf, nor their own breath could be ,heard; the very beating of their hearts was 1stilled. Time halted. And as they stood so, their+hands met and clasped, though they did not -know it. And still they waited for they knew +not what. Then presently it seemed to them %that above the ridges of the distant ,mountains another vast mountain of darkness *rose, towering up like a wave that should *engulf the world, and about it lightnings -flickered; and then a tremor ran through the +earth, and they felt the walls of the City 0quiver. A sound like a sigh went up from all the(lands about them; and their hearts beat /suddenly again. It reminds me of Nmenor, +said Faramir, and wondered to hear himself 3speak. Of Nmenor? said owyn. Yes, said +Faramir, of the land of Westernesse that %foundered and of the great dark wave ,climbing over the green lands and above the .hills, and coming on, darkness unescapable. I /often dream of it. Then you think that the .Darkness is coming? said owyn. Darkness .Unescapable? And suddenly she drew close to 2him. No, said Faramir, looking into her face. -It was but a picture in the mind. I do not )know what is happening. The reason of my )waking mind tells me that great evil has .befallen and we stand at the end of days. But /my heart says nay; and all my limbs are light, *and a hope and joy are come to me that no ,reason can deny. owyn, owyn, White Lady -of Rohan, in this hour I do not believe that /any darkness will endure! And he stooped and *kissed her brow. And so they stood on the .walls of the City of Gondor, and a great wind )rose and blew, and their hair, raven and .golden, streamed out mingling in the air. And %the Shadow departed, and the Sun was *unveiled, and light leaped forth; and the /waters of Anduin shone like silver, and in all ,the houses of the City men sang for the joy )that welled up in their hearts from what /source they could not tell. And before the Sun -had fallen far from the noon out of the East -there came a great Eagle flying, and he bore *tidings beyond hope from the Lords of the )West, crying: Sing now, ye people of the *Tower of Anor, for the Realm of Sauron is -ended for ever, and the Dark Tower is thrown down. ,Sing and rejoice, ye people of the Tower of -Guard, for your watch hath not been in vain, ,and the Black Gate is broken, and your King +hath passed through, and he is victorious. /Sing and be glad, all ye children of the West, -for your King shall come again, and he shall +dwell among you all the days of your life. (And the Tree that was withered shall be +renewed, and he shall plant it in the high 'places, and the City shall be blessed. /Sing all ye people! And the people sang in all -the ways of the City. The days that followed *were golden, and Spring and Summer joined )and made revel together in the fields of -Gondor. And tidings now came by swift riders .from Cair Andros of all that was done, and the,City made ready for the coming of the King. *Merry was summoned and rode away with the ,wains that took store of goods to Osgiliath .and thence by ship to Cair Andros; but Faramir-did not go, for now being healed he took upon'him his authority and the Stewardship, 1although it was only for a little while, and his 'duty was to prepare for one who should .replace him. And owyn did not go, though her,brother sent word begging her to come to the,field of Cormallen. And Faramir wondered at -this, but he saw her seldom, being busy with )many matters; and she dwelt still in the *Houses of Healing and walked alone in the -garden, and her face grew pale again, and it 0seemed that in all the City she only was ailing ,and sorrowful. And the Warden of the Houses ,was troubled, and he spoke to Faramir. Then +Faramir came and sought her, and once more .they stood on the walls together; and he said /to her: owyn, why do you tarry here, and do,not go to the rejoicing in Cormallen beyond .Cair Andros, where your brother awaits you? *And she said: Do you not know? But he *answered: Two reasons there may be, but 2which is true, l do not know. And she said: I 1do not wish to play at riddles. Speak plainer! 5Then if you will have it so, lady, he said: you,do not go, because only your brother called *for you, and to look on the Lord Aragorn, 0Elendils heir, in his triumph would now bring ,you no joy. Or because I do not go, and you /desire still to be near me. And maybe for both 'these reasons, and you yourself cannot ,choose between them. owyn, do you not love1me, or will you not? I wished to be loved by 2another, she answered. But I desire no mans 3pity. That I know, he said. You desired to -have the love of the Lord Aragorn. Because he)was high and puissant, and you wished to +have renown and glory and to be lifted far (above the mean things that crawl on the -earth. And as a great captain may to a young .soldier he seemed to you admirable. For so he ,is, a lord among men, the greatest that now ,is. But when he gave you only understanding ,and pity, then you desired to have nothing, ,unless a brave death in battle. Look at me, 0owyn! And owyn looked at Faramir long and 0steadily; and Faramir said: Do not scorn pity 1that is the gift of a gentle heart, owyn! But I-do not offer you my pity. For you are a lady 'high and valiant and have yourself won ,renown that shall not be forgotten; and you .are a lady beautiful, I deem, beyond even the .words of the Elven-tongue to tell. And I love .you. Once I pitied your sorrow. But now, were .you sorrowless, without fear or any lack, were0you the blissful Queen of Gondor, still I would -love you. owyn, do you not love me? Then -the heart of owyn changed, or else at last +she understood it. And suddenly her winter -passed, and the sun shone on her. I stand in ,Minas Anor, the Tower of the Sun, she said; .and behold the Shadow has departed! I will be +a shieldmaiden no longer, nor vie with the /great Riders, nor take joy only in the songs of1slaying. I will be a healer, and love all things .that grow and are not barren. And again she 1looked at Faramir. No longer do I desire to be *a queen, she said. Then Faramir laughed 5merrily. That is well, he said; for I am not a ,king. Yet I will wed with the White Lady of 3Rohan, if it be her will. And if she will, then let.us cross the River and in happier days let us 0dwell in fair Ithilien and there make a garden. ,All things will grow with joy there, if the /White Lady comes. Then must I leave my own /people, man of Gondor? she said. And would -you have your proud folk say of you: There -goes a lord who tamed a wild shieldmaiden of ,the North! Was there no woman of the race of3Nmenor to choose? I would, said Faramir. +And he took her in his arms and kissed her ,under the sunlit sky, and he cared not that /they stood high upon the walls in the sight of ,many. And many indeed saw them and the light(that shone about them as they came down ,from the walls and went hand in hand to the ,Houses of Healing. And to the Warden of the /Houses Faramir said: Here is the Lady owyn +of Rohan, and now she is healed. And the *Warden said: Then I release her from my )charge and bid her farewell, and may she (suffer never hurt nor sickness again. I *commend her to the care of the Steward of 1the City, until her brother returns. But owyn/said: Yet now that I have leave to depart, I +would remain. For this House has become to 0me of all dwellings the most blessed. And she +remained there until King omer came. All ,things were now made ready in the City; and -there was great concourse of people, for the /tidings had gone out into all parts of Gondor, *from Min-Rimmon even to Pinnath Gelin and .the far coasts of the sea; and all that could )come to the City made haste to come. And .the City was filled again with women and fair ,children that returned to their homes laden +with flowers; and from Dol Amroth came the .harpers that harped most skilfully in all the ,land; and there were players upon viols and *upon flutes and upon horns of silver, and 'clear-voiced singers from the vales of ,Lebennin. At last an evening came when from /the walls the pavilions could be seen upon the 0field, and all night lights were burning as men ,watched for the dawn. And when the sun rose ,in the clear morning above the mountains in *the East, upon which shadows lay no more, -then all the bells rang, and all the banners +broke and flowed in the wind; and upon the +White Tower of the citadel the standard of -the Stewards, bright argent like snow in the .sun, bearing no charge nor device, was raised 'over Gondor for the last time. Now the ,Captains of the West led their host towards ,the City, and folk saw them advance in line 0upon line, flashing and glinting in the sunrise +and rippling like silver. And so they came ,before the Gateway and halted a furlong from+the walls. As yet no gates had been set up )again, but a barrier was laid across the -entrance to the City, and there stood men at *arms in silver and black with long swords ,drawn. Before the barrier stood Faramir the ,Steward, and Hrin Warden of the Keys, and -other captains of Gondor, and the Lady owyn+of Rohan with Elfhelm the Marshal and many -knights of the Mark; and upon either side of -the Gate was a great press of fair people in (raiment of many colours and garlands of -flowers. So now there was a wide space before-the walls of Minas Tirith, and it was hemmed )in upon all sides by the knights and the ,soldiers of Gondor and of Rohan, and by the 0people of the City and of all parts of the land.*A hush fell upon all as out from the host .stepped the Dnedain in silver and grey; and 'before them came walking slow the Lord -Aragorn. He was clad in black mail girt with *silver, and he wore a long mantle of pure .white clasped at the throat with a great jewel,of green that shone from afar; but his head +was bare save for a star upon his forehead .bound by a slender fillet of silver. With him .were omer of Rohan, and the Prince Imrahil, /and Gandalf robed all in white, and four small /figures that many men marvelled to see. Nay, 0cousin! they are not boys, said Ioreth to her 'kinswoman from Imloth Melui, who stood 0beside her. Those are Periain, out of the far )country of the Halflings, where they are ,princes of great fame, it is said. I should +know, for I had one to tend in the Houses. +They are small, but they are valiant. Why, 'cousin, one of them went with only his *esquire into the Black Country and fought 0with the Dark Lord all by himself, and set fire .to his Tower, if you can believe it. At least /that is the tale in the City. That will be the +one that walks with our Elfstone. They are .dear friends, I hear. Now he is a marvel, the /Lord Elfstone: not too soft in his speech, mind.you, but he has a golden heart, as the saying .is; and he has the healing hands. The hands 1of the king are the hands of a healer, I said; ,and that was how it was all discovered. And .Mithrandir, he said to me: Ioreth, men will .long remember your words, and- But Ioreth -was not permitted to continue the instruction)of her kinswoman from the country, for a (single trumpet rang, and a dead silence (followed. Then forth from the Gate went /Faramir with Hrin of the Keys, and no others,,save that behind them walked four men in the*high helms and armour of the Citadel, and ,they bore a great casket of black lebethron .bound with silver. Faramir met Aragorn in the .midst of those there assembled, and he knelt, ,and said: The last Steward of Gondor begs 1leave to surrender his office. And he held out *a white rod; but Aragorn took the rod and +gave it back, saying: That office is not 0ended, and it shall be thine and thy heirs as 1long as my line shall last. Do now thy office! +Then Faramir stood up and spoke in a clear ,voice: Men of Gondor hear now the Steward -of this Realm! Behold! one has come to claim 0the kingship again at last. Here is Aragorn son +of Arathorn, chieftain of the Dnedain of (Arnor, Captain of the Host of the West, ,bearer of the Star of the North, wielder of *the Sword Reforged, victorious in battle, )whose hands bring healing, the Elfstone, 1Elessar of the line of Valandil, Isildurs son, 1Elendils son of Nmenor. Shall he be king and /enter into the City and dwell there? And all .the host and all the people cried yea with one0voice. And Ioreth said to her kinswoman: This *is just a ceremony such as we have in the /City, cousin; for he has already entered, as I /was telling you; and he said to me- And then .again she was obliged to silence, for Faramir .spoke again. Men of Gondor, the loremasters ,tell that it was the custom of old that the .king should receive the crown from his father .ere he died; or if that might not be, that he .should go alone and take it from the hands of .his father in the tomb where he was laid. But )since things must now be done otherwise, +using the authority of the Steward, I have *today brought hither from Rath Dnen the +crown of E rnur the last king, whose days 0passed in the time of our longfathers of old. ,Then the guards stepped forward, and Faramir,opened the casket, and he held up an ancient+crown. It was shaped like the helms of the (Guards of the Citadel, save that it was 0loftier, and it was all white, and the wings at /either side were wrought of pearl and silver in0the likeness of the wings of a sea-bird, for it *was the emblem of kings who came over the +Sea; and seven gems of adamant were set in +the circlet, and upon its summit was set a /single jewel the light of which went up like a ,flame. Then Aragorn took the crown and held .it up and said: Et E?rello Endorenna ut?lien. #Sinome maruvan ar Hildinyar tenn +Ambar-metta! And those were the words that -Elendil spoke when he came up out of the Sea -on the wings of the wind: Out of the Great -Sea to Middle-earth I am come. In this place /will I abide, and my heirs, unto the ending of (the world. Then to the wonder of many -Aragorn did not put the crown upon his head, 0but gave it back to Faramir, and said: By the -labour and valour of many I have come into my/inheritance. In token of this I would have the +Ring-bearer bring the crown to me, and let 0Mithrandir set it upon my head, if he will; for +he has been the mover of all that has been .accomplished, and this is his victory. Then +Frodo came forward and took the crown from ,Faramir and bore it to Gandalf; and Aragorn ,knelt, and Gandalf set the White Crown upon .his head, and said: Now come the days of the(King, and may they be blessed while the (thrones of the Valar endure! But when +Aragorn arose all that beheld him gazed in +silence, for it seemed to them that he was .revealed to them now for the first time. Tall ,as the sea-kings of old, he stood above all *that were near; ancient of days he seemed ,and yet in the flower of manhood; and wisdom,sat upon his brow, and strength and healing .were in his hands, and a light was about him. 1And then Faramir cried: Behold the King! And ,in that moment all the trumpets were blown, ,and the King Elessar went forth and came to .the barrier, and Hrin of the Keys thrust it -back; and amid the music of harp and of viol -and of flute and the singing of clear voices )the King passed through the flower-laden -streets, and came to the Citadel, and entered-in; and the banner of the Tree and the Stars ,was unfurled upon the topmost tower, and the+reign of King Elessar began, of which many .songs have told. In his time the City was made-more fair than it had ever been, even in the 0days of its first glory; and it was filled with -trees and with fountains, and its gates were .wrought of mithril and steel, and its streets -were paved with white marble; and the Folk of-the Mountain laboured in it, and the Folk of -the Wood rejoiced to come there; and all was *healed and made good, and the houses were -filled with men and women and the laughter of*children, and no window was blind nor any -courtyard empty; and after the ending of the +Third Age of the world into the new age it *preserved the memory and the glory of the 'years that were gone. In the days that *followed his crowning the King sat on his .throne in the Hall of the Kings and pronounced(his judgements. And embassies came from *many lands and peoples, from the East and -the South, and from the borders of Mirkwood, +and from Dunland in the west. And the King (pardoned the Easterlings that had given ,themselves up, and sent them away free, and ,he made peace with the peoples of Harad; and-the slaves of Mordor he released and gave to ,them all the lands about Lake Nrnen to be -their own. And there were brought before him *many to receive his praise and reward for /their valour; and last the captain of the Guard*brought to him Beregond to be judged. And /the King said to Beregond: Beregond, by your .sword blood was spilled in the Hallows, where +that is forbidden. Also you left your post .without leave of Lord or of Captain. For these+things, of old, death was the penalty. Now ,therefore I must pronounce your doom. All /penalty is remitted for your valour in battle, /and still more because all that you did was for.the love of the Lord Faramir. Nonetheless you -must leave the Guard of the Citadel, and you /must go forth from the City of Minas Tirith. -Then the blood left Beregonds face, and he -was stricken to the heart and bowed his head.1But the King said.: So it must be, for you are *appointed to the White Company, the Guard 1of Faramir, Prince of Ithilien, and you shall be .its captain and dwell in Emyn Arnen in honour )and peace, and in the service of him for /whom you risked all, to save him from death. ,And then Beregond, perceiving the mercy and ,justice of the King, was glad, and kneeling )kissed his hand, and departed in joy and .content. And Aragorn gave to Faramir Ithilien .to be his princedom, and bade him dwell in the.hills of Emyn Arnen within sight of the City. 5For, said he, Minas Ithil in Morgul Vale shall +be utterly destroyed, and though it may in 'time to come be made clean, no man may 2dwell there for many long years. And last of all*Aragorn greeted omer of Rohan, and they .embraced, and Aragorn said: Between us there+can be no word of giving or taking, nor of /reward; for we are brethren. In happy hour did ,Eorl ride from the North, and never has any -league of peoples been more blessed, so that 2neither has ever failed the other, nor shall fail.,Now, as you know, we have laid Thoden the -Renowned in a tomb in the Hallows, and there )he shall lie for ever among the Kings of 2Gondor, if you will. Or if you desire it, we will )come to Rohan and bring him back to rest ,with his own people. And omer answered: ,Since the day when you rose before me out -of the green grass of the downs I have loved -you, and that love shall not fail. But now I )must depart for a while to my own realm, .where there is much to heal and set in order. .But as for the Fallen, when all is made ready 0we will return for him; but here let him sleep a2while. And owyn said to Faramir: Now I must +go back to my own land and look on it once .again, and help my brother in his labour; but -when one whom I long loved as father is laid 3at last to rest, I will return. So the glad days )passed; and on the eighth day of May the ,Riders of Rohan made ready, and rode off by +the North-way, and with them went the sons 0of Elrond. All the road was lined with people to)do them honour and praise them, from the /Gate of the City to the walls of the Pelennor. -Then all others that dwelt afar went back to -their homes rejoicing; but in the City there ,was labour of many willing hands to rebuild -and renew and to remove all the scars of war ,and the memory of the darkness. The hobbits 1still remained in Minas Tirith, with Legolas and /Gimli; for Aragorn was loth for the fellowship 0to be dissolved. At last all such things must .end, he said, but I would have you wait a .little while longer: for the end of the deeds ,that you have shared in has not yet come. A -day draws near that I have looked for in all ,the years of my manhood, and when it comes I/would have my friends beside me. But of that ,day he would say no more. In those days the +Companions of the Ring dwelt together in a -fair house with Gandalf, and they went to and/fro as they wished. And Frodo said to Gandalf: ,Do you know what this day is that Aragorn /speaks of? For we are happy here, and I dont +wish to go; but the days are running away, 1and Bilbo is waiting; and the Shire is my home.4As for Bilbo, said Gandalf, he is waiting for +the same day, and he knows what keeps you. .And as for the passing of the days, it is now ,only May and high summer is not yet in; and -though all things may seem changed, as if an )age of the world had gone by, yet to the 0trees and the grass it is less than a year since5you set out. Pippin, said Frodo, didnt you -say that Gandalf was less close than of old? .He was weary of his labours then, I think. Now2he is recovering. And Gandalf said: Many folk -like to know beforehand what is to be set on *the table; but those who have laboured to -prepare the feast like to keep their secret; -for wonder makes the words of praise louder. .And Aragorn himself waits for a sign. There ,came a day when Gandalf could not be found, *and the Companions wondered what was going+forward. But Gandalf took Aragorn out from -the City by night, and he brought him to the -southern feet of Mount Mindolluin; and there ,they found a path made in ages past that few,now dared to tread. For it led up on to the )mountain to a high hallow where only the ,kings had been wont to go. And they went up .by steep ways, until they came to a high field+below the snows that clad the lofty peaks, +and it looked down over the precipice that *stood behind the City. And standing there -they surveyed the lands, for the morning was *come; and they saw the towers of the City -far below them like white pencils touched by -the sunlight, and all the Vale of Anduin was +like a garden, and the Mountains of Shadow +were veiled in a golden mist. Upon the one *side their sight reached to the grey Emyn .Muil, and the glint of Rauros was like a star +twinkling far off; and upon the other side .they saw the River like a ribbon laid down to -Pelargir, and beyond that was a light on the *hem of the sky that spoke of the Sea. And 1Gandalf said: This is your realm, and the heart.of the greater realm that shall be. The Third -Age of the world is ended, and the new age is(begun; and it is your task to order its &beginning and to preserve what may be +preserved. For though much has been saved, *much must now pass away; and the power of 0the Three Rings also is ended. And all the lands-that you see, and those that lie round about .them, shall be dwellings of Men. For the time ,comes of the Dominion of Men, and the Elder 2Kindred shall fade or depart. I know it well, 1dear friend, said Aragorn; but I would still 0have your counsel. Not for long now, said /Gandalf. The Third Age was my age. I was the ,Enemy of Sauron; and my work is finished. I ,shall go soon. The burden must lie now upon 2you and your kindred. But I shall die, said -Aragorn. For I am a mortal man, and though ,being what I am and of the race of the West -unmingled, I shall have life far longer than /other men, yet that is but a little while; and 'when those who are now in the wombs of .women are born and have grown old, I too shall+grow old. And who then shall govern Gondor ,and those who look to this City as to their -queen, if my desire be not granted? The Tree /in the Court of the Fountain is still withered 1and barren. When shall I see a sign that it will /ever be otherwise? Turn your face from the -green world, and look where all seems barren /and cold! said Gandalf. Then Aragorn turned. 'and there was a stony slope behind him -running down from the skirts of the snow; and-as he looked he was aware that alone there in(the waste a growing thing stood. And he ,climbed to it, and saw that out of the very -edge of the snow there sprang a sapling tree -no more than three foot high. Already it had .put forth young leaves long and shapely, dark .above and silver beneath, and upon its slender+crown it bore one small cluster of flowers /whose white petals shone like the sunlit snow. -Then Aragorn cried: Y?! ut?vienyes! I have /found it! Lo! here is a scion of the Eldest of ,Trees! But how comes it here? For it is not 0itself yet seven years old. And Gandalf coming3looked at it, and said: Verily this is a sapling /of the line of Nimloth the fair; and that was a-seedling of Galathilion, and that a fruit of -Telperion of many names, Eldest of Trees. Who-shall say how it comes here in the appointed -hour? But this is an ancient hallow, and ere -the kings failed or the Tree withered in the /court, a fruit must have been set here. For it +is said that, though the fruit of the Tree .comes seldom to ripeness, yet the life within .may then lie sleeping through many long years,0and none can foretell the time in which it will *awake. Remember this. For if ever a fruit 0ripens, it should be planted, lest the line die .out of the world. Here it has lain. hidden on .the mountain, even as the race of Elendil lay +hidden in the wastes of the North. Yet the 1line of Nimloth is older far than your line, King0Elessar. Then Aragorn laid his hand gently to ,the sapling, and lo! it seemed to hold only )lightly to the earth, and it was removed .without hurt; and Aragorn bore it back to the -Citadel. Then the withered tree was uprooted,.but with reverence; and they did not burn it, 2but laid it to rest in the silence of Rath Dnen.-And Aragorn planted the new tree in the court+by the fountain, and swiftly and gladly it *began to grow; and when the month of June 0entered in it was laden with blossom. The sign1has been given, said Aragorn, and the day is ,not far off. And he set watchmen upon the ,walls. It was the day before Midsummer when ,messengers came from Amon Dn to the City, .and they said that there was a riding of fair *folk out of the North, and they drew near .now to the walls of the Pelennor. And the King1said: At last they have come. Let all the City &be made ready! Upon the very Eve of ,Midsummer, when the sky was blue as sapphire,and white stars opened in the East, but the .West was still golden and the air was cool and,fragrant, the riders came down the North-way1to the gates of Minas Tirith. First rode Elrohir .and Elladan with a banner of silver, and then (came Glorfindel and Erestor and all the ,household of Rivendell, and after them came )the Lady Galadriel and Celeborn, Lord of /Lothlrien, riding upon white steeds and with #them many fair folk of their land, ,grey-cloaked with white gems in their hair; *and last came Master Elrond, mighty among &Elves and Men, bearing the sceptre of .Annminas, and beside him upon a grey palfrey)rode Arwen his daughter, Evenstar of her 'people. And Frodo when he saw her come -glimmering in the evening, with stars on her *brow and a sweet fragrance about her, was (moved with great wonder, and he said to ,Gandalf: At last I understand why we have -waited! This is the ending. Now not day only )shall be beloved, but night too shall be ,beautiful and blessed and all its fear pass .away! Then the King welcomed his guests, and*they alighted; and Elrond surrendered the .sceptre, and laid the hand of his daughter in ,the hand of the King, and together they went)up into the High City, and all the stars *flowered in the sky. And Aragorn the King .Elessar wedded Arwen Undmiel in the City of ,the Kings upon the day of Midsummer, and the+tale of their long waiting and labours was .come to fulfilment. Chapter 6 Many Partings -When the days of rejoicing were over at last -the Companions thought of returning to their ,own homes. And Frodo went to the King as he (was sitting with the Queen Arwen by the *fountain, and she sang a song of Valinor, (while the Tree grew and blossomed. They *welcomed Frodo and rose to greet him; and -Aragorn said: I know what you have come to +say, Frodo: you wish to return to your own +home. Well, dearest friend, the tree grows 2best in the land of its sires; but for you in all +the lands of the West there will ever be a )welcome. And though your people have had .little fame in the legends of the great, they (will now have more renown than any wide 3realms that are no more. It is true that I wish3to go back to the Shire, said Frodo. But first .I must go to Rivendell. For if there could be )anything wanting in a time so blessed, I .missed Bilbo; and I was grieved when among all.the household of Elrond I saw that he was not 0come. Do you wonder at that, Ring-bearer? -said Arwen. For you know the power of that .thing which is now destroyed; and all that was,done by that power is now passing away. But .your kinsman possessed this thing longer than .you. He is ancient in years now, according to -his kind; and he awaits you, for he will not 0again make any long journey save one. Then I-beg leave to depart soon, said Frodo. In 0seven days we will go, said Aragorn. For we -shall ride with you far on the road, even as +far as the country of Rohan. In three days /now omer will return hither to bear Thoden ,back to rest in the Mark, and we shall ride .with him to honour the fallen. But now before -you go I will confirm the words that Faramir -spoke to you, and you are made free for ever %of the realm of Gondor; and all your +companions likewise. And if there were any +gifts that I could give to match with your )deeds you should have them; but whatever ,you desire you shall take with you, and you /shall ride in honour and arrayed as princes of 1the land. But the Queen Arwen said: A gift I 1will give you. For I am the daughter of Elrond. I-shall not go with him now when he departs to /the Havens; for mine is the choice of Lthien,,and as she so have I chosen, both the sweet .and the bitter. But in my stead you shall go, ,Ring-bearer, when the time comes, and if you2then desire it. If your hurts grieve you still and,the memory of your burden is heavy, then you.may pass into the West, until all your wounds .and weariness are healed. But wear this now in*memory of Elfstone and Evenstar with whom +your life has been woven! And she took a .white gem like a star that lay upon her breast-hanging upon a silver chain, and she set the -chain about Frodos neck. When the memory -of the fear and the darkness troubles you, 0she said, this will bring you aid. In three ,days, as the King had said, omer of Rohan -came riding to the City, and with him came an.ored of the fairest knights of the Mark. He -was welcomed; and when they sat all at table ,in Merethrond, the Great Hall of Feasts, he ,beheld the beauty of the ladies that he saw -and was filled with great wonder. And before *he went to his rest he sent for Gimli the 2Dwarf, and he said to him: Gimli Glins son, /have you your axe ready? Nay, lord, said 2Gimli, but I can speedily fetch it, if there be 6need. You shall judge, said omer. For there .are certain rash words concerning the Lady in /the Golden Wood that lie still between us. And 3now I have seen her with my eyes. Well, lord,4said Gimli, and what say you now? Alas! said1omer. I will not say that she is the fairest 2lady that lives. Then I must go for my axe, 4said Gimli. But first I will plead this excuse, 1said omer. Had I seen her in other company, I-would have said all that you could wish. But .now I will put Queen Arwen Evenstar first, and,I am ready to do battle on my own part with .any who deny me. Shall I call for my sword? -Then Gimli bowed low. Nay, you are excused 0for my part, lord, he said. You have chosen )the Evening; but my love is given to the -Morning. And my heart forebodes that soon it .will past away for ever. At last the day of ,departure came, and a great and fair company-made ready to ride north from the City. Then *the kings of Gondor and Rohan went to the +Hallows and they came to the tombs in Rath -Dnen, and they bore away King Thoden upon.a golden bier, and passed through the City in .silence. Then they laid the bier upon a great /wain with Riders of Rohan all about it and his %banner borne before; and Merry being +Thodens esquire rode upon the wain and )kept the arms of the king. For the other +Companions steeds were furnished according -to their stature; and Frodo and Samwise rode *at Aragorns side, and Gandalf rode upon ,Shadowfax, and Pippin rode with the knights .of Gondor; and Legolas and Gimli as ever rode -together upon Arod. In that riding went also -Queen Arwen, and Celeborn and Galadriel with -their folk, and Elrond and his sons; and the /princes of Dol Amroth and of Ithilien, and many,captains and knights. Never had any king of 'the Mark such company upon the road as .went with Thoden Thengels son to the land ,of his home. Without haste and at peace they+passed into Anrien, and they came to the *Grey Wood under Amon Dn; and there they /heard a sound as of drums beating in the hills,+though no living thing could be seen. Then .Aragorn let the trumpets be blown; and heralds.cried: Behold the King Elessar is come! The /Forest of Dradan he gives to Ghn-buri-ghn/and to his folk, to be their own for ever; and ,hereafter let no man enter it without their 0leave! Then the drums rolled loudly, and were 0silent. At length after fifteen days of journey -the wain of King Thoden passed through the -green fields of Rohan and came to Edoras; and+there they all rested. The Golden Hall was -arrayed with fair hangings and it was filled +with light, and there was held the highest .feast that it had known since the days of its .building. For after three days the Men of the .Mark prepared the funeral of Thoden; and he .was laid in a house of stone with his arms and-many other fair things that he had possessed,'and over him was raised a great mound, *covered with green turves of grass and of )white evermind. And now there were eight ,mounds on the east-side of the Barrowfield. *Then the Riders of the Kings House upon ,white horses rode round about the barrow and,sang together a song of Thoden Thengels -son that Glowine his minstrel made, and he -made no other song after. The slow voices of ,the Riders stirred the hearts even of those ,who did not know the speech of that people; -but the words of the song brought a light to )the eyes of the folk of the Mark as they -heard again afar the thunder of the hooves of-the North and the voice of Eorl crying above ,the battle upon the Field of Celebrant; and .the tale of the kings rolled on, and the horn -of Helm was loud in the mountains, until the *Darkness came and King Thoden arose and -rode through the Shadow to the fire, and died)in splendour, even as the Sun, returning ,beyond hope, gleamed upon Mindolluin in the +morning. Out of doubt, out of dark, to the 0days rising he rode singing in the sun, sword ,unsheathing. Hope he rekindled, and in hope )ended; over death, over dread, over doom 2lifted out of loss, out of life, unto long glory. )But Merry stood at the foot of the green *mound, and he wept, and when the song was +ended he arose and cried: Thoden King, .Thoden King! Farewell! As a father you were 0to me. for a little while. Farewell! When the )burial was over and the weeping of women 0was stilled, and Thoden was left at last alone)in his barrow, then folk gathered to the -Golden Hall for the great feast and put away 0sorrow; for Thoden had lived to full years and-ended in honour no less than the greatest of .his sires. And when the time came that in the ,custom of the Mark they should drink to the *memory of the kings, owyn Lady of Rohan +came forth, golden as the sun and white as /snow, and she bore a filled cup to omer. Then-a minstrel and loremaster stood up and named /all the names of the Lords of the Mark in their/order: Eorl the Young; and Brego builder of the/Hall; and Aldor brother of Baldor the hapless; ,and Fra, and Frawine, and Goldwine, and 0Dor, and Gram; and Helm who lay hid in Helms'Deep when the Mark was overrun; and so ,ended the nine mounds of the west-side, for ,in that time the line was broken, and after ,came the mounds of the east-side: Fralaf, .Helm s sister-son, and Lofa, and Walda, and .Folca, and Folcwine, and Fengel, and Thengel, +and Thoden the latest. And when Thoden 'was named omer drained the cup. Then /owyn bade those that served to fill the cups,.and all there assembled rose and drank to the .new king, crying: Hail, omer, King of the .Mark! At the last when the feast drew to an -end omer arose and said: Now this is the /funeral feast of Thoden the King; but I will *speak ere we go of tidings of joy, for he .would not grudge that I should do so, since he,was ever a father of owyn my sister. Hear .then all my guests, fair folk of many realms, +such as have never before been gathered in +this hall! Faramir, Steward of Gondor, and -Prince of Ithilien, asks that owyn Lady of ,Rohan should be his wife, and she grants it &full willing. Therefore they shall be 0trothplighted before you all. And Faramir and -owyn stood forth and set hand in hand; and 1all there drank to them and were glad. Thus, 1said omer, is the friendship of the Mark and )of Gondor bound with a new bond, and the 4more do I rejoice. No niggard are you, omer,+said Aragorn, to give thus to Gondor the 1fairest thing in your realm! Then owyn looked/in the eyes of Aragorn, and she said: Wish me(joy, my liege-lord and healer! And he .answered: I have wished thee joy ever since 0first I saw thee. It heals my heart to see thee /now in bliss. When the feast was over, those *who were to go took leave of King omer. +Aragorn and his knights, and the people of .Lrien and of Rivendell, made ready to ride; ,but Faramir and Imrahil remained at Edoras; *and Arwen Evenstar remained also, and she ,said farewell to her brethren. None saw her .last meeting with Elrond her father, for they ,went up into the hills and there spoke long ,together, and bitter was their parting that ,should endure beyond the ends of the world. -At the last before the guests set oat omer )and owyn came to Merry, and they said: *Farewell now, Meriadoc of the Shire and ,Holdwine of the Mark! Ride to good fortune, /and ride back soon to our welcome! And omer/said: Kings of old would have laden you with *gifts that a wain could not bear for your +deeds upon the fields of Mundburg; and yet ,you will take naught, you say, but the arms +that were given to you. This I suffer, for -indeed I have no gift that is worthy; but my 0sister begs you to receive this small thing, as +a memorial of Dernhelm and of the horns of .the Mark at the coming of the morning. Then ,owyn gave to Merry an ancient horn, small 0but cunningly wrought all of fair silver with a +baldric of green; and wrights had engraven -upon it swift horsemen riding in a line that *wound about it from the tip to the mouth; 0and there were set runes of great virtue. This1is an heirloom of our house, said owyn. It *was made by the Dwarves, and came from the)hoard of Scatha the Worm. Eorl the Young /brought it from the North. He that blows it at )need shall set fear in the hearts of his .enemies and joy in the hearts of his friends, /and they shall hear him and come to him. Then)Merry took the horn, for it could not be +refused, and he kissed owyns hand; and *they embraced him, and so they parted for *that time. Now the guests were ready, and +they drank the stirrup-cup, and with great -praise and friendship they departed, and came*at length to Helms Deep, and there they )rested two days. Then Legolas repaid his *promise to Gimli and went with him to the ,Glittering Caves; and when they returned he /was silent, and would say only that Gimli alone-could find fit words to speak of them. And +never before has a Dwarf claimed a victory .over an Elf in a contest of words, said he. -Now therefore let us go to Fangorn and set +the score right! From Deeping-coomb they +rode to Isengard, and saw how the Ents had ,busied themselves. All the stone-circle had +been thrown down and removed, and the land *within was made into a garden filled with -orchards and trees, and a stream ran through 0it; but in the midst of all there was a lake of (clear water, and out of it the Tower of 1Orthanc rose still, tall and impregnable, and its+black rock was mirrored in the pool. For a ,while the travellers sat where once the old ,gates of Isengard had stood, and there were )now two tall trees like sentinels at the ,beginning of a green-bordered path that ran +towards Orthanc; and they looked in wonder -at the work that had been done, but no living/thing could they see far or near. But presently%they heard a voice calling hoom-hom, ,hoom-hom; and there came Treebeard striding *down the path to greet them with Quickbeam+at his side. Welcome to the Treegarth of +Orthanc! he said. I knew that you were .coming, but I was at work up the valley; there+is much still to be done. But you have not +been idle either away in the south and the 0east, I hear; and all that I hear is good, very 0good. Then Treebeard praised all their deeds, +of which he seemed to have full knowledge; *and at last he stopped and looked long at 1Gandalf. Well, come now! he said. You have ,proved mightiest, and all your labours have ,gone well. Where now would you be going? And*why do you come here? To see how your /work goes, my friend, said Gandalf, and to ,thank you for your aid in all that has been 1achieved. Hoom, well, that is fair enough, +said Treebeard; for to be sure Ents have 0played their part. And not only in dealing with +that, hoom, that accursed tree-slayer that ,dwelt here. For there was a great inrush of .those, bur rum, those evileyed - blackhanded ,- bowlegged - flinthearted - clawfingered - (foulbellied - bloodthirsty, morimaite - ,sincahonda, hoom, well, since you are hasty 0folk and their full name is as long as years of ,torment, those vermin of orcs; and they came+over the River and down from the North and .all round the wood of Laurelindrenan, which -they could not get into, thanks to the Great .ones who are here. He bowed to the Lord and 0Lady of Lrien. And these same foul creatures+were more than surprised to meet us out on 'the Wold, for they had not heard of us *before; though that might be said also of ,better folk. And not many will remember us, -for not many escaped us alive, and the River /had most of those. But it was well for you, for-if they had not met us, then the king of the .grassland would not have ridden far, and if he,had there would have been no home to return 4to. We know it well, said Aragorn, and never,shall it be forgotten in Minas Tirith or in .Edoras. Never is too long a word even for 0me, said Treebeard. Not while your kingdoms 0last, you mean; but they will have to last long -indeed to seem long to Ents. The New Age 1begins, said Gandalf, and in this age it may *well prove that the kingdoms of Men shall -outlast you, Fangorn my friend. But now come .tell me: what of the task that I set you? How ,is Saruman? Is he not weary of Orthanc yet? ,For I do not suppose that he will think you +have improved the view from his windows. +Treebeard gave Gandalf a long look, a most 2cunning look, Merry thought. Ah! he said. I )thought you would come to that. Weary of (Orthanc? Very weary at last; but not so )weary of his tower as he was weary of my /voice. Hoom! I gave him some long tales, or at )least what might be thought long in your 0speech. Then why did he stay to listen? Did .you go into Orthanc? asked Gandalf. Hoom, 1no, not into Orthanc! said Treebeard. But he ,came to his window and listened, because he )could not get news in any other way, and +though he hated the news, he was greedy to /have it; and I saw that he heard it all. But I +added a great many things to the news that .it was good for him to think of. He grew very )weary. He always was hasty. That was his -ruin. l observe, my good Fangorn, said /Gandalf, that with great care you say dwelt, .was, grew. What about is? Is he dead? No, .not dead, so far as I know, said Treebeard. 0But he is gone. Yes, he is gone seven days. I 0let him go. There was little left of him when he+crawled out, and as for that worm-creature .of his, he was like a pale shadow. Now do not .tell me, Gandalf, that I promised to keep him -safe; for I know it. But things have changed .since then. And I kept him until he was safe, *safe from doing any more harm. You should .know that above all I hate the caging of live /things, and I will not keep even such creatures*as these caged beyond great need. A snake /without fangs may crawl where he will. You /may be right, said Gandalf; but this snake .had still one tooth left, I think. He had the )poison of his voice, and I guess that he +persuaded you, even you Treebeard, knowing /the soft spot in your heart. Well, he is gone, .and there is no more to be said. But the Tower)of Orthanc now goes back to the King, to *whom it belongs. Though maybe he will not 5need it. That will be seen later, said Aragorn.4But I will give to Ents all this valley to do with+as they will, so long as they keep a watch (upon Orthanc and see that none enter it +without my leave. It is locked, said /Treebeard. I made Saruman lock it and give me*the keys. Quickbeam has them. Quickbeam *bowed like a tree bending in the wind and *handed to Aragorn two great black keys of 1intricate shape, joined by a ring of steel. Now/I thank you once more, said Aragorn, and I -bid you farewell. May your forest grow again .in peace. When this valley is filled there is )room and to spare west of the mountains, /where once you walked long ago. Treebeards 0face became sad. Forests may grow, he said. .Woods may spread. But not Ents. There are no.Entings. Yet maybe there is now more hope 1in your search, said Aragorn. Lands will lie )open to you eastward that have long been 0closed. But Treebeard shook his head and said:.It is far to go. And there are too many Men ,there in these days. But I am forgetting my .manners! Will you stay here and rest a while? 'And maybe there are some that would be -pleased to pass through Fangorn Forest and so(shorten their road home? He looked at -Celeborn and Galadriel. But all save Legolas -said that they must now take their leave and /depart, either south or west. Come, Gimli! /said Legolas. Now by Fangorns leave I will -visit the deep places of the Entwood and see .such trees as are nowhere else to be found in )Middle-earth. You shall come with me and ,keep your word; and thus we will journey on *together to our own lands in Mirkwood and /beyond. To this Gimli agreed, though with no .great delight, it seemed. Here then at last *comes the ending of the Fellowship of the 1Ring, said Aragorn. Yet I hope that ere long .you will return to my land with the help that 1you promised. We will come, if our own lords 6allow it, said Gimli. Well, farewell. my hobbits! 'You should come safe to your own homes .now, and I shall not be kept awake for fear of+your peril. We will send word when we may, ,and some of us may yet meet at times; but I /fear that we shall not all be gathered together.ever again. Then Treebeard said farewell to )each of them in turn, and he bowed three )times slowly and with great reverence to 1Celeborn and Galadriel. It is long, long since (we met by stock or by stone, A vanimar, 3vanim?lion nostari! he said. It is sad that we -should meet only thus at the ending. For the 2world is changing: I feel it in the water, I feel 1it in the earth, and I smell it in the air. I do .not think we shall meet again. And Celeborn 5said: I do not know, Eldest. But Galadriel said: 0Not in Middle-earth, nor until the lands that /lie under the wave are lifted up again. Then in,the willow-meads of Tasarinan we may meet in.the Spring. Farewell! Last of all Merry and ,Pippin said good-bye to the old Ent, and he ,grew gayer as he looked at them. Well, my 0merry folk, he said, will you drink another -draught with me before you go? Indeed we /will, they said, and he took them aside into -the shade of one of the trees, and there they-saw that a great stone jar had been set. And .Treebeard filled three bowls, and they drank; -and they saw his strange eyes looking at them2over the rim of his bowl. Take care take care!.he said. For you have already grown since I -saw you last. And they laughed and drained 0their bowls. Well, good-bye! he said. And .dont forget that if you hear any news of the-Entwives in your land, you will send word to /me. Then he waved his great hands to all the %company and went off into the trees. -The travellers now rode with more speed, and 'they made their way towards the Gap of -Rohan; and Aragorn took leave of them at last*close to that very place where Pippin had -looked into the Stone of Orthanc. The Hobbits.were grieved at this parting; for Aragorn had -never failed them and he had been their guide.through many perils. I wish we could have a .Stone that we could see all our friends in, /said Pippin, and that we could speak to them -from far away! Only one now remains that *you could use, answered Aragorn for you (would not wish to see what the Stone of /Minas Tirith would show you. But the Palantr .of Orthanc the King will keep, to see what is /passing in his realm, and what his servants are.doing. For do not forget, Peregrin Took, that )you are a knight of Gondor, and I do not -release you from your service. You are going (now on leave, but I may recall you. And -remember, dear friends of the Shire, that my /realm lies also in the North, and I shall come ,there one day. Then Aragorn took leave of -Celeborn and Galadriel; and the Lady said to +him: Elfstone, through darkness you have )come to your hope, and have now all your 0desire. Use well the days! But Celeborn said: ,Kinsman, farewell! May your doom be other -than mine, and your treasure remain with you /to the end! With that they parted, and it was*then the time of sunset; and when after a ,while they turned and looked back, they saw ,the King of the West sitting upon his horse /with his knights about him; and the falling Sun-shone upon them and made all their harness to-gleam like red gold, and the white mantle of ,Aragorn was turned to a flame. Then Aragorn )took the green stone and held it up, and ,there came a green fire from his hand. Soon +the dwindling company, following the Isen, *turned west and rode through the Gap into ,the waste lands beyond, and then they turned+northwards, and passed over the borders of &Dunland. The Dunlendings fled and hid +themselves, for they were afraid of Elvish +Folk, though few indeed ever came to their .country; but the travellers did not heed them,-for they were still a great company and were -well provided with all that they needed; and )they went on their way at their leisure, +setting up their tents when they would. On +the sixth day since their parting from the ,King they journeyed through a wood climbing -down from the hills at the feet of the Misty *Mountains that now marched on their right +hand. As they came out again into the open +country at sundown they overtook an old man.leaning on a staff, and he was clothed in rags.of grey or dirty white, and at his heels went .another beggar, slouching and whining. Well 2Saruman! said Gandalf. Where are you going? 1What is that to you? he answered. Will you /still order my goings, and are you not content /with my ruin? You know the answers, said /Gandalf: no and no. But in any case the time ,of my labours now draws to an end. The King -has taken on the burden. If you had waited at)Orthanc, you would have seen him, and he )would have shown you wisdom and mercy. +Then all the  more reason to have left 2sooner, said Saruman; for I desire neither of .him. Indeed if you wish for an answer to your .first question, I am seeking a way out of his ,realm. Then once more you are going the /wrong way, said Gandalf, and I see no hope .in your journey. But will you scorn our help? 3For we offer it to you. To me? said Saruman. .Nay, pray do not smile at me! I prefer your +frowns. And as for the Lady here, I do not ,trust her: she always hated me, and schemed +for your part. I do not doubt that she has -brought you this way to have the pleasure of ,gloating over my poverty. Had I been warned -of your pursuit, I would have denied you the 3pleasure. Saruman, said Galadriel, we have -other errands and other cares that seem to us-more urgent than hunting for you. Say rather ,that you are overtaken by good fortune; for 2now you have a last chance. If it be truly the2last, I am glad, said Saruman; for I shall be 0spared the trouble of refusing it again. All my /hopes are ruined, but I would not share yours. )If you have any. For a moment his eyes 1kindled. Go! he said. I did not spend long ,study on these matters for naught. You have +doomed yourselves, and you know it. And it +will afford me some comfort as I wander to *think that you pulled down your own house ,when you destroyed mine. And now, what ship .will bear you back across so wide a sea? he .mocked. It will be a grey ship, and full of /ghosts. He laughed, but his voice was cracked1and hideous. Get up, you idiot! he shouted to*the other beggar, who had sat down on the 0ground; and he struck him with his staff. Turn-about! If these fine folk are going our way, 1then we will take another. Get on, or Ill give +you no crust for your supper! The beggar /turned and slouched past whimpering: Poor old+Grma! Poor old Grma! Always beaten and -cursed. How I hate him! I wish I could leave -him! Then leave him! said Gandalf. But -Wormtongue only shot a glance of his bleared )eyes full of terror at Gandalf, and then -shuffled quickly past behind Saruman. As the )wretched pair passed by the company they )came to the hobbits, and Saruman stopped +and stared at them; but they looked at him ,with pity. So you have come to gloat too, .have you, my urchins? he said. You dont *care what a beggar lacks, do you? For you .have all you want, food and fine clothes, and /the best weed for your pipes. Oh yes, I know! I,know where it comes from. You would not give3a pipeful to a beggar, would you? I would, if I-had any, said Frodo. You can have what I 2have got left, said Merry, if you will wait a *moment. He got down and searched in the -bag at his saddle. Then he handed to Saruman 2a leather pouch. Take what there is, he said. *You are welcome to it; it came from the -flotsam of Isengard. Mine, mine, yes and 0dearly bought! cried Saruman, clutching at the0pouch. This is only a repayment in token; for /you took more, Ill be bound. Still, a beggar /must be grateful, if a thief returns him even a1morsel of his own. Well, it will serve you right ,when you come home, if you find things less .good in the Southfarthing than you would like./Long may your land be short of leaf! Thank 1you! said Merry. In that case I will have my 'pouch back, which is not yours and has *journeyed far with me. Wrap the weed in a (rag of your own. One thief deserves -another, said Saruman, and turned his back *on Merry, and kicked Wormtongue, and went 2away towards the wood. Well, I like that! said.Pippin. Thief indeed! What of our claim for )waylaying, wounding, and orc-dragging us 3through Rohan? Ah! said Sam. And bought he 1said. How, I wonder? And I didnt like the sound/of what he said about the Southfarthing. Its 5time we got back. Im sure it is, said Frodo. 0But we cant go any quicker, if we are to see/Bilbo. I am going to Rivendell first, whatever ,happens. Yes, I think you had better do 0that, said Gandalf. But alas for Saruman! I ,fear nothing more can be made of him. He has,withered altogether. All the same, I am not /sure that Treebeard is right: I fancy he could .do some mischief still in a small mean way. ,Next day they went on into northern Dunland,(where no men now dwelt, though it was a +green and pleasant country. September came /in with golden days and silver nights, and they-rode at ease until they reached the Swanfleet0river, and found the old ford, east of the falls%where it went down suddenly into the ,lowlands. Far to the west in a haze lay the +meres and eyots through which it wound its ,way to the Greyflood: there countless swans /housed in a land of reeds. So they passed into ,Eregion, and at last a fair morning dawned, -shimmering above gleaming mists; and looking 0from their camp on a low hill the travellers saw(away in the east the Sun catching three *peaks that thrust up into the sky through *floating clouds: Caradhras, Celebdil, and *Fanuidhol. They were near to the Gates of -Moria. Here now for seven days they tarried, -for the time was at hand for another parting ,which they were loth to make. Soon Celeborn (and Galadriel and their folk would turn *eastward, and so pass by the Redhorn Gate 0and down the Dimrill Stair to the Silverlode and-to their own country. They had journeyed thus+far by the west-ways, for they had much to +speak of with Elrond and with Gandalf, and 0here they lingered still in converse with their +friends. Often long after the hobbits were )wrapped in sleep they would sit together .under the stars, recalling the ages that were +gone and all their joys and labours in the /world, or holding council, concerning the days (to come. If any wanderer had chanced to .pass, little would he have seen or heard, and -it would have seemed to him only that he saw ,grey figures, carved in stone, memorials of .forgotten things now lost in unpeopled lands. +For they did not move or speak with mouth, *looking from mind to mind; and only their *shining eyes stirred and kindled as their ,thoughts went to and fro. But at length all -was said, and they parted again for a while, .until it was time for the Three Rings to pass -away. Quickly fading into the stones and the +shadows the grey-cloaked people of Lrien *rode towards the mountains; and those who ,were going to Rivendell sat on the hill and %watched, until there came out of the -gathering mist a flash; and then they saw no /more. Frodo knew that Galadriel had held aloft .her ring in token of farewell. Sam turned away4and sighed: I wish I was going back to Lrien! ,At last one evening they came over the high +moors, suddenly as to travellers it always +seemed, to the brink of the deep valley of .Rivendell and saw far below the lamps shining +in Elronds house. And they went down and *crossed the bridge and came to the doors, 0and all the house was filled with light and song/for joy at Elronds homecoming. First of all, (before they had eaten or washed or even .shed their cloaks, the hobbits went in search 1of Bilbo. They found him all alone in his little .room. It was littered with papers and pens and1pencils; but Bilbo was sitting in a chair before -a small bright fire. He looked very old, but -peaceful, and sleepy. He opened his eyes and 0looked up as they came in. Hullo, hullo! he .said. So youve come back? And tomorrows ,my birthday, too. How clever of you! Do you -know, I shall be one hundred and twenty-nine?.And in one year more, if I am spared, I shall /equal the Old Took. I should like to beat him; -but we shall see. After the celebration of -Bilbos birthday the four hobbits stayed in +Rivendell for some days, and they sat much -with their old friend, who spent most of his +time now in his room, except at meals. For 0these he was still very punctual as a rule, and .he seldom failed to wake up in time for them. 1Sitting round the fire they told him in turn all +that they could remember of their journeys .and adventures. At first he pretended to take .some notes; but he often fell asleep; and when*he woke he would say: How splendid! How *wonderful! But where were we? Then they ,went on with the story from the point where (he had begun to nod. The only part that (seemed really to rouse him and hold his *attention was the account of the crowning 0and marriage of Aragorn. I was invited to the +wedding of course, he said. And I have ,waited for it long enough. But somehow, when+it came to it, I found I had so much to do +here; and packing is such a bother. When +nearly a fortnight had passed Frodo looked )out of his window and saw that there had +been a frost in the night, and the cobwebs ,were like white nets. Then suddenly he knew ,that he must go, and say good-bye to Bilbo. /The weather was still calm and fair, after one -of the most lovely summers that people could +remember; but October had come, and it must-break soon and begin to rain and blow again. /And there was still a very long way to go. Yet -it was not really the thought of the weather /that stirred him. He had a feeling that it was .time he went back to the Shire. Sam shared it./Only the night before he had said: Well, Mr. ,Frodo, weve been far and seen a deal, and /yet I dont think weve found a better place ,than this. Theres something of everything .here, if you understand me: the Shire and the *Golden Wood and Gondor and kings houses 'and inns and meadows and mountains all ,mixed. And yet, somehow, I feel we ought to /be going soon. Im worried about my gaffer, to*tell you the truth. Yes, something of -everything, Sam, except the Sea, Frodo had -answered; and he repeated it now to himself: ,Except the Sea. That day Frodo spoke to +Elrond, and it was agreed that they should )leave the next morning. To their delight 3Gandalf said: I think I shall come too. At least 2as far as Bree. I want to see Butterbur. In the ,evening they went to say good-bye to Bilbo. 3Well, if you must go, you must, he said. I am1sorry. I shall miss you. It is nice just to know .that you are about the place. But I am getting&very sleepy. Then he gave Frodo his .mithril-coat and Sting, forgetting that he had,already done so; and he gave him also three *books of lore that he had made at various 0times, written in his spidery hand, and labelled*on their red backs: Translations from the /Elvish, by B.B. To Sam he gave a little bag of *gold. Almost the last drop of the Smaug 1vintage, he said. May come in useful, if you 2think of getting married, Sam. Sam blushed. I 'have nothing much to give to you young 1fellows, he said to Merry and Pippin, except ,good advice. And when he had given them a -fair sample of this, he added a last item in /Shire-fashion: Dont let your heads get too ,big for your hats! But if you dont finish ,growing up soon, you are going to find hats .and clothes expensive. But if you want to 1beat the Old Took, said Pippin, I dont see 1why we shouldnt try and beat the Bullroarer. (Bilbo laughed, and he produced out of a &pocket two beautiful pipes with pearl )mouth-pieces and bound with fine-wrought 0silver. Think of me when you smoke them! he 1said. The Elves made them for me, but I dont -smoke now. And then suddenly he nodded and -went to sleep for a little; and when he woke ,up again he said: Now where were we? Yes, .of course, giving presents. Which reminds me: +whats become of my ring, Frodo, that you 2took away? I have lost it, Bilbo dear, said 6Frodo. I got rid of it, you know. What a pity!3said Bilbo. I should have liked to see it again. /But no, how silly of me! Thats what you went 4for, wasnt it: to get rid of it? But it is all so .confusing, for such a lot of other things seem)to have got mixed up with it: Aragorns +affairs, and the White Council and Gondor, %and the Horsemen, and Southrons, and ,oliphaunts - did you really see one, Sam? - +and caves and towers and golden trees, and +goodness knows what besides. I evidently +came back by much too straight a road from -my trip. I think Gandalf might have shown me -round a bit. But then the auction would have .been over before I got back, and I should have/had even more trouble than I did. Anyway its 1too late now; and really I think its much more /comfortable to sit here and hear about it all. 0The fires very cosy here, and the foods very(good, and there are Elves when you want )them. What more could one want? The Road ,goes ever on and on Out from the door where +it began. Now far ahead the Road has gone, )Let others follow it who can! Let them a ,journey new begin, But I at last with weary +feet Will turn towards the lighted inn, My /evening-rest and sleep to meet. And as Bilbo ,murmured the last words his head dropped on ,his chest and he slept soundly. The evening (deepened in the room, and the firelight -burned brighter; and they looked at Bilbo as /he slept and saw that his face was smiling. For,some time they sat in silence; and then Sam *looking round at the room and the shadows 1flickering on the walls, said softly: I dont /think, Mr. Frodo, that hes done much writing -while weve been away. He wont ever write .our story now. At that Bilbo opened an eye, *almost as if he had heard. Then he roused 1himself. You see, I am getting so sleepy, he .said. And when I have time to write, I only /really like writing poetry. I wonder, Frodo my )dear fellow, if you would very much mind /tidying things up a bit before you go? Collect +all my notes and papers, and my diary too, /and take them with you, if you will. You see, I-havent much time for the selection and the .arrangement and all that. Get Sam to help, and,when youve knocked things into shape, come-back, and Ill run over it. I wont be too 9critical. Of course Ill do it! said Frodo. And -of course Ill come back soon: it wont be -dangerous any more. There is a real king now 2and he will soon put the roads in order. Thank4you, my dear fellow! said Bilbo. That really is 0a very great relief to my mind. And with that /he fell fast asleep again. The next day Gandalf+and the hobbits took leave of Bilbo in his -room, for it was cold out of doors; and then )they said farewell to Elrond and all his .household. As Frodo stood upon the threshold, .Elrond wished him a fair journey, and blessed /him, and he said: I think, Frodo, that maybe +you will not need to come back, unless you +come very soon. For about this time of the +year, when the leaves are gold before they 2fall, look for Bilbo in the woods of the Shire. I -shall be with him. These words no one else 'heard, and Frodo kept them to himself. 'Chapter 7 Homeward Bound At last the -hobbits had their faces turned towards home. ,They were eager now to see the Shire again; .but at first they rode only slowly, for Frodo ,had been ill at ease. When they came to the +Ford of Bruinen, he had halted, and seemed -loth to ride into the stream; and they noted .that for a while his eyes appeared not to see .them or things about him. All that day he was 2silent. It was the sixth of October. Are you in /pain, Frodo? said Gandalf quietly as he rode 7by Frodos side. Well, yes I am, said Frodo. It )is my shoulder. The wound aches, and the ,memory of darkness is heavy on me. It was a 0year ago today. Alas! there are some wounds 1that cannot be wholly cured, said Gandalf. I +fear it may be so with mine, said Frodo. ,There is no real going back. Though I may .come to the Shire, it will not seem the same; /for I shall not be the same. I am wounded with ,knife, sting, and tooth, and a long burden. +Where shall I find rest? Gandalf did not ,answer. By the end of the next day the pain +and unease had passed, and Frodo was merry .again, as merry as if he did not remember the ,blackness of the day before. After that the -journey went well, and the days went quickly -by; for they rode at leisure, and often they )lingered in the fair woodlands where the .leaves were red and yellow in the autumn sun. *At length they came to Weathertop; and it )was then drawing towards evening and the .shadow of the hill lay dark on the road. Then *Frodo begged them to hasten, and he would 0not look towards the hill, but rode through its 'shadow with head bowed and cloak drawn (close about him. That night the weather 'changed, and a wind came from the West 1laden with rain, and it blew loud and chill, and 1the yellow leaves whirled like birds in the air. *When they came to the Chetwood already the-boughs were almost bare, and a great curtain 1of rain veiled Bree Hill from their sight. So it (was that near the end of a wild and wet -evening in the last days of October the five .travellers rode up the climbing road and came /to the South-gate of Bree. It was locked fast; -and the rain blew in their faces, and in the +darkening sky low clouds went hurrying by, -and their hearts sank a little, for they had +expected more welcome. When they had called)many times, at last the Gate-keeper came *out, and they saw that he carried a great (cudgel. He looked at them with fear and ,suspicion; but when he saw that Gandalf was -there, and that his companions were hobbits, (in spite of their strange gear, then he +brightened and wished them welcome. Come /in! he said, unlocking the gate. We wont +stay for news out here in the cold and the 1wet, a ruffianly evening. But old Barley will no *doubt give you a welcome at The Pony, and 1there youll hear all there is to hear. And .there youll hear later all that we say, and /more, laughed Gandalf. How is Harry? The .Gate-keeper scowled. Gone, he said. But 1youd best ask Barliman. Good evening! Good (evening to you! they said, and passed +through; and then they noticed that behind -the hedge at the road-side a long low hut had,been built, and a number of men had come out)and were staring at them over the fence. +When they came to Bill Fernys house they *saw that the hedge there was tattered and *unkempt, and the windows were all boarded ,up. Do you think you killed him with that 2apple, Sam? said Pippin. Im not so hopeful, 4Mr. Pippin, said Sam. But Id like to know what+became of that poor pony. Hes been on my ,mind many a time and the wolves howling and /all. At last they came to The Prancing Pony, -and that at least looked outwardly unchanged;.and there were lights behind the red curtains .in the lower windows. They rang the bell, and ,Nob came to the door, and opened it a crack )and peeped through; and when he saw them )standing under the lamp he gave a cry of 1surprise. Mr. Butterbur! Master! he shouted. 4Theyve come back! Oh have they? Ill learn ,them, came Butterburs voice, and out he +came with a rush, and he had a club in his 'hand. But when he saw who they were he *stopped short, and the black scowl on his .face changed to wonder and delight. Nob, you2woolly-pated ninny! he cried. Cant you give +old friends their names? You shouldnt go .scaring me like that, with times as they are. ,Well, well! And where have you come from? I -never expected to see any of you folk again, 0and thats a fact: going off into the Wild with-that Strider, and all those Black Men about. .But Im right glad to see you, and none more )than Gandalf. Come in! Come in! The same .rooms as - before? Theyre free. Indeed most .rooms are empty these days, as Ill not hide /from you, for youll find it out soon enough. /And Ill see what can be done about supper, as)soon as may be; but Im short-handed at /present. Hey, Nob you slowcoach! Tell Bob! Ah, -but there Im forgetting, Bobs gone: goes .home to his folk at nightfall now. Well, take -the guests ponies to the stables, Nob! And +youll be taking your horse to his stable 0yourself Gandalf; I dont doubt. A fine beast, .as I said when I first set eyes on him. Well, (come in! Make yourselves at home! Mr. *Butterbur had at any rate not changed his /manner of talking, and still seemed to live in -his old breathless bustle. And yet there was .hardly anybody about, and all was quiet; from *the Common Room there came a low murmur of+no more than two or three voices. And seen /closer in the light of two candles that he lit -and carried before them the landlords face ,looked rather wrinkled and careworn. He led *them down the passage to the parlour that )they had used on that strange night more *than a year ago; and they followed him, a /little disquieted, for it seemed plain to them .that old Barliman was putting a brave face on ,some trouble. Things were not what they had ,been. But they said nothing, and waited. As (they expected Mr. Butterbur came to the /parlour after supper to see if all had been to .their liking. As indeed it had: no change for ,the worse had yet come upon the beer or the 1victuals at The Pony at any rate. Now I wont +make so bold as to suggest you should come .to the Common Room tonight, said Butterbur. /Youll be tired; and there isnt many folk -there this evening, anyway. But if you could ,spare me half an hour before you go to your ,beds, I would dearly like to have some talk 3with you, quiet-like by ourselves. That is just/what we should like, too, said Gandalf. We *are not tired. We have been taking things ,easy. We were wet, cold and hungry, but all ,that you have cured. Come, sit down! And if ,you have any pipe-weed, well bless you. 1Well, if youd called for anything else, Id /have been happier, said Butterbur. Thats .just a thing that were short of, seeing how ,weve only got what we grow ourselves, and ,thats not enough. Theres none to be had /from the Shire these days. But Ill do what I )can. When he came back he brought them ,enough to last them for a day or two, a wad 2of uncut leaf. Southlinch, he said, and the #best we have; but not the match of 0Southfarthing, as Ive always said though Im +all for Bree in most matters, begging your /pardon. They put him in a large chair by the -wood-fire, and Gandalf sat on the other side -of the hearth, and the hobbits in low chairs +between them; and then they talked for many+times half an hour, and exchanged all such .news as Mr. Butterbur wished to hear or give. *Most of the things which they had to tell ,were a mere wonder and bewilderment to their*host, and far beyond his vision; and they -brought forth few comments other than: You .dont say; often repeated in defiance of the -evidence of Mr. Butterburs own ears. You 1dont say, Mr. Baggins, or is it Mr. Underhill? 0Im getting so mixed up. You dont say, Master0Gandalf! Well I never! Whod have thought it in,our times! But he did say much on his own -account. Things were far from well, he would (say. Business was not even fair, it was ,downright bad. No one comes nigh Bree now 1from Outside, he said. And the inside folks, (they stay at home mostly and keep their .doors barred. It all comes of those newcomers &and gangrels that began coming up the ,Greenway last year, as you may remember; but,more came later. Some were just poor bodies ,running away from trouble; but most were bad/men, full o thievery and mischief. And there -was trouble right here in Bree, bad trouble. *Why, we had a real set-to, and there were 2some folk killed, killed dead! If youll believe 5me. I will indeed, said Gandalf. How many? 0Three and two, said Butterbur, referring to 1the big folk and the little. There was poor Mat.Heathertoes, and Rowlie Appledore, and little -Tom Pickthorn from over the Hill; and Willie #Banks from up-away, and one of the /Underhills from Staddle: all good fellows, and .theyre missed. And Harry Goatleaf that used -to be on the West-gate, and that Bill Ferny, *they came in on the strangers side, and 0theyve gone off with them; and its my belief/they let them in. On the night of the fight, I +mean. And that was after we showed them the.gates and pushed them out: before the years .end, that was; and the fight was early in the -New Year, after the heavy snow we had. And /now theyre gone for robbers and live outside,-hiding in the woods beyond Archet, and out in1the wilds north-away. Its like a bit of the bad2old times tales tell of, I say. It isnt safe on ,the road and nobody goes far, and folk lock -up early. We have to keep watchers all round ,the fence and put a lot of men on the gates 0at nights. Well, no one troubled us, said -Pippin, and we came along slowly, and kept ,no watch. We thought wed left all trouble .behind us. Ah, that you havent, Master, 3mores the pity, said Butterbur. But its no .wonder they left you alone. They wouldnt go ,for armed folk, with swords and helmets and -shields and all. Make them think twice, that ,would. And I must say it put me aback a bit ,when I saw you. Then the hobbits suddenly -realized that people had looked at them with -amazement not out of surprise at their return)so much as in wonder at their gear. They )themselves had become so used to warfare -and to riding in well-arrayed companies that .they had quite forgotten that the bright mail )peeping from under their cloaks, and the +helms of Gondor and the Mark, and the fair %devices on their shields, would seem .outlandish in their own country. And Gandalf, 0too, was now riding on his tall grey horse, all .clad in white with a great mantle of blue and 0silver over all, and the long sword Glamdring at4his side. Gandalf laughed. Well, well, he said, 1if they are afraid of just five of us, then we -have met worse enemies on our travels. But at+any rate they will give you peace at night 1while we stay. How long will that be? said 1Butterbur. Ill not deny we should be glad to .have you about for a bit. You see, were not ,used to such troubles; and the Rangers have 3all gone away, folk tell me. I dont think weve .rightly understood till now what they did for /us. For theres been worse than robbers about.*Wolves were howling round the fences last /winter. And theres dark shapes in the woods, ,dreadful things that it makes the blood run 1cold to think of. Its been very disturbing, if /you understand me. I expect it has, said 0Gandalf. Nearly all lands have been disturbed *these days, very disturbed. But cheer up, ,Barliman! You have been on the edge of very /great troubles, and I am only glad to hear that-you have not been deeper in. But better times'are coming. Maybe, better than any you (remember. The Rangers have returned. We )came back with them. And there is a king -again, Barliman. He will soon be turning his +mind this way. Then the Greenway will be +opened again, and his messengers will come -north, and there will be comings and goings, .and the evil things will be driven out of the .waste-lands. Indeed the waste in time will be .waste no longer, and there will be people and .fields where once there was wilderness. Mr. .Butterbur shook his head. If theres a few +decent respectable folk on the roads, that 2wont do no harm, he said. But we dont want+no more rabble and ruffians. And we dont ,want no outsiders at Bree, nor near Bree at .all. We want to be let alone. I dont want a +whole crowd o strangers camping here and 'settling there and tearing up the wild 5country. You will be let alone, Barliman, said +Gandalf. There is room enough for realms )between Isen and Greyflood, or along the -shore lands south of the Brandywine, without 0any one living within many days ride of Bree. *And many folk used to dwell away north, a ,hundred miles or more from here, at the far +end of the Greenway: on the North Downs or +by Lake Evendim. Up away by Deadmens *Dike? said Butterbur, looking even more 0dubious. Thats haunted land, they say. None 0but a robber would go there. The Rangers go 2there, said Gandalf. Deadmens Dike, you say..So it has been called for long years; but its /right name, Barliman, is Fornost Erain, Norbury+of the Kings. And the King will come there /again one day; and then youll have some fair 0folk riding through. Well, that sounds more 6hopeful, Ill allow, said Butterbur. And it will .be good for business, no doubt. So long as he 3lets Bree alone. He will, said Gandalf. He /knows it and loves it. Does he now? said 0Butterbur looking puzzled. Though Im sure I .dont know why he should, sitting in his big 0chair up in his great castle, hundreds of miles .away. And drinking wine out of a golden cup, I/shouldnt wonder. Whats The Pony to him, or -mugs o beer? Not but what my beers good, -Gandalf. Its been uncommon good, since you *came in the autumn of last year and put a /good word on it. And thats been a comfort in 7trouble, I will say. Ah! said Sam. But he says .your beer is always good. He says? Of 0course he does. Hes Strider. The chief of the .Rangers. Havent you got that into your head 1yet? It went in at last, and Butterburs face -was a study in wonder. The eyes in his broad ,face grew round, and his mouth opened wide, 0and he gasped. Strider! he exclaimed when he0got back his breath. Him with a crown and all +and a golden cup! Well, what are we coming 3to? Better times, for Bree at any rate, said 3Gandalf. I hope so, Im sure, said Butterbur. 2Well, this has been the nicest chat Ive had in2a month of Mondays. And Ill not deny that Ill /sleep easier tonight and with a lighter heart. /Youve given me a powerful lot to think over, 4but Ill put that off until tomorrow. Im for bed,0and Ive no doubt youll be glad of your beds /too. Hey, Nob! he called, going to the door. ,Nob, you slowcoach! Now! he said to /himself, slapping his forehead. Now what does1that remind me of? Not another letter youve0forgotten. I hope, Mr. Butterbur? said Merry. /Now, now, Mr. Brandybuck, dont go reminding)me of that! But there, youve broken my ,thought. Now where was I? Nob, stables, ah! -that was it. Ive something that belongs to )you. If you recollect Bill Ferny and the -horsethieving: his pony as you bought, well, 1its here. Come back all of itself, it did. But *where it had been to you know better than .me. It was as shaggy as an old dog and as lean2as a clothes-rail, but it was alive. Nobs looked7after it. What! My Bill? cried Sam. Well, I was(born lucky, whatever my gaffer may say. 0Theres another wish come true! Where is he? -Sam would not go to bed until he had visited 2Bill in his stable. The travellers stayed in Bree .all the next day, and Mr. Butterbur could not -complain of his business next evening at any ,rate. Curiosity overcame all fears, and his &house was crowded. For a while out of *politeness the hobbits visited the Common (Room in the evening and answered a good $many questions. Bree memories being ,retentive, Frodo was asked many times if he 3had written his book. Not yet, he answered. I.am going home now to put my notes in order. ,He promised to deal with the amazing events ,at Bree, and so give a bit of interest to a -book that appeared likely to treat mostly of -the remote and less important affairs away 0south. Then one of the younger folk called for,a song. But at that a hush fell, and he was -frowned down, and the call was not repeated. ,Evidently there was no wish for any uncanny ,events in the Common Room again. No trouble -by day, nor any sound by night, disturbed the,peace of Bree while the travellers remained .there; but the next morning they got up early,/for as the weather was still rainy they wished .to reach the Shire before night, and it was a -long ride. The Bree folk were all out to see ,them off, and were in merrier mood than they+had been for a year; and those who had not ,seen the strangers in all their gear before +gaped with wonder at them: at Gandalf with .his white beard, and the light that seemed to /gleam from him, as if his blue mantle was only .a cloud over sunshine; and at the four hobbits(like riders upon errantry out of almost ,forgotten tales. Even those who had laughed .at all the talk about the King began to think .there might be some truth in it. Well, good )luck on your road, and good luck to your 0home-coming! said Mr. Butterbur. I should have.warned you before that alls not well in the .Shire neither, if what we hear is true. Funny .goings on, they say. But one thing drives out /another, and I was full of my own troubles. But.if I may be so bold, youve come back changed.from your travels, and you look now like folk 0as can deal with troubles out of hand. I dont 2doubt youll soon set all to rights. Good luck to'you! And the oftener you come back the 3better Ill be pleased. They wished him farewell&and rode away, and passed through the -West-gate and on towards the Shire. Bill the +pony was with them, and as before he had a +good deal of baggage, but he trotted along .beside Sam and seemed well content. I wonder0what old Barliman was hinting at, said Frodo. /I can guess some of it, said Sam gloomily. /What I saw in the Mirror: trees cut down and 0all, and my old gaffer turned out of the Row. I ,ought to have hurried back quicker. And *somethings wrong with the Southfarthing .evidently, said Merry. Theres a general 2shortage of pipe-weed. Whatever it is, said 1Pippin, Lotho will be at the bottom of it: you 1can be sure of that. Deep in, but not at the -bottom, said Gandalf. You have forgotten -Saruman. He began to take an interest in the 2Shire before Mordor did. Well, weve got you 0with us, said Merry, so things will soon be 1cleared up. I am with you at present, said -Gandalf, but soon I shall not be. I am not )coming to the Shire. You must settle its .affairs yourselves; that is what you have been+trained for. Do you not yet understand? My -time is over: it is no longer my task to set 0things to rights, nor to help folk to do so. And.as for you, my dear friends, you will need no )help. You are grown up now. Grown indeed *very high; among the great you are, and I /have no longer any fear at all for any of you. ,But if you would know, I am turning aside *soon. I am going to have a long talk with /Bombadil: such a talk as I have not had in all +my time. He is a moss-gatherer, and I have /been a stone doomed to rolling. But my rolling ,days are ending, and now we shall have much 0to say to one another. In a little while they )came to the point on the East Road where +they had taken leave of Bombadil; and they ,hoped and half expected to see him standing )there to greet them as they went by. But *there was no sign of him; and there was a *grey mist on the Barrow-downs southwards, .and a deep veil over the Old Forest far away. 1They halted and Frodo looked south wistfully. I2should dearly like to see the old fellow again, 1he said. I wonder how he is getting on? As /well as ever, you may be sure, said Gandalf. +Quite untroubled and I should guess, not )much interested in anything that we have .done or seen, unless perhaps in our visits to .the Ents. There may be a time later for you to,go and see him. But if I were you, I should ,press on now for home, or you will not come -to the Brandywine Bridge before the gates are0locked. But there arent any gates, said .Merry, not on the Road; you know that quite 0well. Theres the Buckland Gate, of course; but3theyll let me through that at any time. There2werent any gates, you mean, said Gandalf. I ,think you will find some now. And you might ,have more trouble even at the Buckland Gate /than you think. But youll! manage all right. .Good-bye dear friends! Not for the last time, -not yet. Good-bye! He turned Shadowfax off )the Road, and the great horse leaped the -green dike that here ran beside it; and then *at a cry from Gandalf he was gone, racing *towards the Barrow-downs like a wind from 0the North. Well here we are, just the four of 0us that started out together, said Merry. We)have left all the rest behind, one after /another. It seems almost like a dream that has 3slowly faded. Not to me, said Frodo. To me 4it feels more like falling asleep again. Chapter)8 The Scouring of the Shire It was after .nightfall when, wet and tired, the travellers )came at last to the Brandywine, and they +found the way barred. At either end of the -Bridge there was a great spiked gate; and on -the further side of the river they could see %that some new houses had been built: (two-storeyed with narrow straight-sided -windows, bare and dimly lit, all very gloomy -and un-Shirelike. They hammered on the outer +gate and called, but there was at first no +answer; and then to their surprise someone +blew a horn, and the lights in the windows 0went out. A voice shouted in the dark: Whos -that? Be off! You cant come in: Cant you 'read the notice: No admittance between -sundown and sunrise? Of course we cant +read the notice in the dark. Sam shouted .back. And if hobbits of the Shire are to be 0kept out in the wet on a night like this, Ill 0tear down your notice when I find it. At that )a window slammed, and a crowd of hobbits -with lanterns poured out of the house on the -left. They opened the further gate, and some (came over the bridge. When they saw the *travellers they seemed frightened. Come ,along! said Merry, recognizing one of the /hobbits. If you dont know me, Hob Hayward, +you ought to. I am Merry Brandybuck, and I 0should like to know what all this is about, and .what a Bucklander like you is doing here. You 0used to be on the Hay Gate. Bless me! Its -Master Merry, to be sure, and all dressed up 2for fighting! said old Hob. Why, they said you(was dead! Lost in the Old Forest by all .accounts. Im pleased to see you alive after 1all! Then stop gaping at me through the bars,/and open the gate! said Merry. Im sorry, ,Master Merry, but we have orders. Whose 3orders? The Chiefs up at Bag End. Chief? 0Chief? Do you mean Mr. Lotho? said Frodo. I ,suppose so, Mr. Baggins; but we have to say 2just the Chief nowadays. Do you indeed! 0said Frodo. Well, I am glad he has dropped the.Baggins at any rate. But it is evidently high ,time that the family dealt with him and put /him in his place. A hush fell on the hobbits 0beyond the gate. It wont do no good talking 2that way, said one. Hell get to hear of it. ,And if you make so much noise, youll wake 2the Chiefs Big Man. We shall wake him up in 1a way that will surprise him, said Merry. If +you mean that your precious Chief has been 0hiring ruffians out of the wild, then weve not.come back too soon. He sprang from his pony,*and seeing the notice in the light of the ,lanterns, he tore it down and threw it over +the gate. The hobbits backed away and made .no move to open it. Come on, Pippin! said +Merry. Two is enough. Merry and Pippin (climbed the gate, and the hobbits fled. (Another horn sounded. Out of the bigger (house on the right a large heavy figure )appeared against a light in the doorway. ,Whats all this, he snarled as he came 2forward. Gate-breaking? You clear out, or Ill *break your filthy little necks! Then he (stopped, for he had caught the gleam of 4swords. Bill Ferny, said Merry, if you dont 1open that gate in ten seconds, youll regret it.2I shall set steel to you, if you dont obey. And +when you have opened the gates you will go )through them and never return. You are a +ruffian and a highway-robber. Bill Ferny &flinched and shuffled to the gate and 2unlocked it. Give me the key! said Merry. But *the ruffian flung it at his head and then +darted out into the darkness. As he passed .the ponies one of them let fly with his heels +and just caught him as he ran. He went off )with a yelp into the night and was never /heard of again. Neat work, Bill, said Sam, /meaning the pony. So much for your Big Man,1said Merry. Well see the Chief later. In the *meantime we want a lodging for the night, (and as you seem to have pulled down the 0Bridge Inn and built this dismal place instead, /youll have to put us up. I am sorry, Mr. 5Merry, said Hob, but it isnt allowed. What 2isnt allowed? Taking in folk off-hand like and+eating extra food, and all that, said Hob. ,Whats the matter with the place? said ,Merry. Has it been a bad year, or what? I &thought it had been a fine summer and ,harvest. Well no, the years been good .enough, said Hob. We grows a lot of food, .but we dont rightly know what becomes of it.1Its all these gatherers and sharers, I +reckon, going round counting and measuring (and taking off to storage. They do more )gathering than sharing, and we never see -most of the stuff again. Oh come! said 1Pippin yawning. This is all too tiresome for me0tonight. Weve got food in our bags. Just give 0us a room to lie down in. Itll be better than .many places I have seen. The hobbits at the .gate still seemed ill at ease, evidently some .rule or other was being broken; but there was .no gainsaying four such masterful travellers, ,all armed, and two of them uncommonly large ,and strong-looking. Frodo ordered the gates ,to be locked again. There was some sense at ,any rate in keeping a guard, while ruffians +were still about. Then the four companions *went into the hobbit guard-house and made ,themselves as comfortable as they could. It .was a bare and ugly place, with a mean little /grate that would not allow a good fire. In the .upper rooms were little rows of hard beds, and/on every wall there was a notice and a list of +Rules. Pippin tore them down. There was no -beer and very little food, but with what the +travellers brought and shared out they all -made a fair meal; and Pippin broke Rule 4 by .putting most of next days allowance of wood -on the fire. Well now, what about a smoke, -while you tell us what has been happening in 2the Shire? he said. There isnt no pipe-weed 2now, said Hob; at least only for the Chiefs -men. All the stocks seem to have gone. We do +hear that waggon-loads of it went away down,the old road out of the Southfarthing, over .Sarn Ford way. That would be the end o last ,year, after you left. But it had been going /away quietly before that, in a small way. That 0Lotho- Now you shut up, Hob Hayward! cried0several of the others. You know talk o that 0sort isnt allowed. The Chief will hear of it, 4and well all be in trouble. He wouldnt hear /naught, if some of you here werent sneaks, 3rejoined Hob hotly. All right, all right! said .Sam. Thats quite enough. I dont want to ,hear no more. No welcome, no beer, no smoke,0and a lot of rules and orc-talk instead. I hoped/to have a rest, but I can see theres work and/trouble ahead. Lets sleep and forget it till 1morning! The new Chief evidently had means +of getting news. It was a good forty miles (from the Bridge to Bag End, but someone .made the journey in a hurry. So Frodo and his +friends soon discovered. They had not made ,any definite plans, but had vaguely thought -of going down to Crickhollow together first, .and resting there a bit. But now, seeing what .things were like, they decided to go straight *to Hobbiton. So the next day they set out .along the Road and jogged along steadily. The +wind had dropped but the sky was grey. The /land looked rather sad and forlorn; but it was (after all the first of November and the )fag-end of Autumn. Still there seemed an (unusual amount of burning going on, and +smoke rose from many points round about. A .great cloud of it was going up far away in the,direction of the Woody End. As evening fell (they were drawing near to Frogmorton, a ,village right on the Road, about twenty-two +miles from the Bridge. There they meant to $stay the night; The Floating Log at ,Frogmorton was a good inn. But as they came *to the east end of the village they met a /barrier with a large board saying no road; and /behind it stood a large band of Shirriffs with ,staves in their hands and feathers in their (caps, looking both important and rather 2scared. Whats all this? said Frodo, feeling +inclined to laugh. This is what it is, Mr. -Baggins, said the leader of the Shirriffs, a +two-feather hobbit: Youre arrested for ,Gate-breaking, and Tearing up of Rules, and -Assaulting Gate-keepers, and Trespassing, and/Sleeping in Shire-buildings without Leave, and /Bribing Guards with Food. And what else? 4said Frodo. Thatll do to go on with, said the /Shirriff-leader. I can add some more, if you 1like it, said Sam. Calling your Chief Names, &Wishing to punch his Pimply Face, and 2Thinking you Shirriffs look a lot of Tom-fools. 5There now, Mister, thatll do. Its the Chiefs 0orders that youre to come along quiet. Were *going to take you to Bywater and hand you ,over to the Chiefs Men; and when he deals -with your case you can have your say. But if -you dont want to stay in the Lockholes any +longer than you need, I should cut the say 1short, if I was you. To the discomfiture of the.Shirriffs Frodo and his companions all roared 5with laughter. Dont be absurd! said Frodo. I .am going where I please, and in my own time. I+happen to be going to Bag End on business, -but if you insist on going too, well that is 4your affair. Very well, Mr. Baggins, said the 0leader, pushing the barrier aside. But dont 7forget Ive arrested you. I wont, said Frodo. -Never. But I may forgive you. Now I am not .going any further today, so if youll kindly 6escort me to The Floating Log, Ill be obliged. I0cant do that, Mr. Baggins. The inns closed. 0Theres a Shirriff-house at the far end of the 6village. Ill take you there.  All right, said 1Frodo. Go on and well follow. Sam had been *looking the Shirriffs up and down and had +spotted one that he knew. Hey, come here 0Robin Smallburrow! he called. I want a word *with you. With a sheepish glance at his -leader, who looked wrathful but did not dare 1to interfere, Shirriff Smallburrow fell back and (walked beside Sam, who got down off his +pony. Look here, Cock-robin! said Sam. *Youre Hobbiton-bred and ought to have ,more sense, coming a-waylaying Mr. Frodo and.all. And whats all this about the inn being 5closed? Theyre all closed, said Robin. The .Chief doesnt hold with beer. Leastways that 1is how it started. But now I reckon its his Men0that has it all. And he doesnt hold with folk ,moving about; so if they will or they must, .then they has to go to the Shirriff-house and ,explain their business. You ought to be *ashamed of yourself having anything to do .with such nonsense, said Sam. You used to *like the inside of an inn better than the .outside yourself. You were always popping in, 4on duty or off. And so I would be still, Sam, if.I could. But dont be hard on me. What can I -do? You know how I went for a Shirriff seven -years ago, before any of this began. Gave me *a chance of walking round the country and 'seeing folk, and hearing the news, and )knowing where the good beer was. But now 2its different. But you can give it up, stop 'Shirriffing, if it has stopped being a 2respectable job, said Sam. Were not allowed /to, said Robin. If I hear not allowed much 2oftener, said Sam, Im going to get angry. 5Cant say as Id be sorry to see it, said Robin*lowering his voice. If we all got angry ,together something might be done. But its +these Men, Sam, the Chiefs Men. He sends -them round everywhere, and if any of us small/folk stand up for our rights, they drag him off/to the Lockholes. They took old Flourdumpling, 0old Will Whitfoot the Mayor, first, and theyve,taken a lot more. Lately its been getting .worse. Often they beat em now. Then why *do you do their work far them? said Sam 1angrily. Who sent you to Frogmorton? No one-did. We stay here in the big Shirriff-house. )Were the First Eastfarthing Troop now. 1Theres hundreds of Shirriffs all told and they -want more, with all these new rules. Most of 0them are in it against their will, but not all. )Even in the Shire there are some as like 0minding other folks business and talking big. 0And theres worse than that: theres a few as /do spy-work for the Chief and his Men. Ah! ,So thats how you had news of us, is it? 2Thats right. We arent allowed to send by it -now, but they use the old Quick Post service,.and keep special runners at different points. -One came in from Whitfurrows last night with -a secret message, and another took it on (from here. And a message came back this ,afternoon saying you was to be arrested and .taken to Bywater, not direct to the Lockholes.$The Chief wants to see you at once, .evidently. He wont be so eager when Mr. -Frodo has finished with him, said Sam. The +Shirriff-house at Frogmorton was as bad as .the Bridge-house. It had only one storey, but +it had the same narrow windows, and it was 1built of ugly pale bricks, badly laid. Inside it 'was damp and cheerless, and supper was -served on a long bare table that had not been)scrubbed for weeks. The food deserved no ,better setting. The travellers were glad to /leave the place. It was about eighteen miles to-Bywater, and they set off at ten oclock in .the morning. They would have started earlier, &only the delay so plainly annoyed the +Shirriff-leader. The west wind had shifted -northward and it was turning colder, but the .rain was gone. It was rather a comic cavalcade/that left the village, though the few folk that+came out to stare at the get-up of the +travellers did not seem quite sure whether ,laughing was allowed. A dozen Shirriffs had 2been told off as escort to the prisoners; but ,Merry made them march in front, while Frodo /and his friends rode behind. Merry, Pippin, and.Sam sat at their ease laughing and talking and+singing, while the Shirriffs stumped along +trying to look stern and important. Frodo, -however, was silent and looked rather sad and.thoughtful. The last person they passed was a -sturdy old gaffer clipping a hedge. Hullo, 1hullo! he jeered. Now whos arrested who? /Two of the Shirriffs immediately left the party.and went towards him. Leader! said Merry. -Order your fellows back to their places at 0once, if you dont want me to deal with them!)The two hobbits at a sharp word from the /leader came back sulkily. Now get on! said /Merry, and after that the travellers saw to it -that their ponies pace was quick enough to /push the Shirriffs along as fast as they could *go. The sun came out, and in spite of the 'chilly wind they were soon puffing and +sweating. At the Three-Farthing Stone they *gave it up. They had done nearly fourteen -miles with only one rest at noon. It was now *three oclock. They were hungry and very ,footsore and they could not stand the pace. ,Well, come along in your own time! said (Merry. We are going on. Good-bye, 5Cock-robin! said Sam. Ill wait for you outside ,The Green Dragon, if you havent forgotten +where that is. Dont dawdle on the way! 0Youre breaking arrest, thats what youre 4doing, said the leader ruefully, and I cant be+answerable. We shall break a good many .things yet, and not ask you to answer  said -Pippin. Good luck to you! The travellers )trotted on, and as the sun began to sink (towards the White Downs far away on the ,western horizon they came to Bywater by its 0wide pool; and there they had their first really-painful shock. This was Frodo and Sams own *country, and they found out now that they ,cared about it more than any other place in ,the world. Many of the houses that they had (known were missing. Some seemed to have *been burned down. The pleasant row of old .hobbit-holes in the bank on the north side of )the Pool were deserted, and their little ,gardens that used to run down bright to the +waters edge were rank with weeds. Worse, -there was a whole line of the ugly new houses-all along Pool Side, where the Hobbiton Road .ran close to the bank. An avenue of trees had -stood there. They were all gone. And looking ,with dismay up the road towards Bag End they0saw a tall chimney of brick in the distance. It -was pouring out black smoke into the evening 3air. Sam was beside himself. Im going right on,3Mr. Frodo! he cried. Im going to see whats .up. I want to find my gaffer. We ought to /find out first what were in for, Sam, said 0Merry. I guess that the Chief will have a +gang of ruffians handy. We had better find .someone who will tell us how things are round .here. But in the village of Bywater all the 'houses and holes were shut, and no one )greeted them. They wondered at this, but ,they soon discovered the reason of it. When (they reached The Green Dragon, the last -house on the Hobbiton side, now lifeless and ,with broken windows, they were disturbed to (see half a dozen large ill-favoured Men )lounging against the inn-wall; they were *squint-eyed and sallow-faced. Like that 4friend of Bill Fernys at Bree, said Sam. Like /many that I saw at Isengard, muttered Merry. *The ruffians had clubs in their hands and ,horns by their belts, but they had no other )weapons, as far as could be seen. As the *travellers rode up they left the wall and (walked into the road, blocking the way. 0Where dyou think youre going? said one, /the largest and most evil-looking of the crew. ,Theres no road for you any further. And /where are those precious Shirriffs? Coming 1along nicely, said Merry. A little footsore, .perhaps. We promised to wait for them here. 2Garn, what did I say? said the ruffian to his 0mates. I told Sharkey it was no good trusting /those little fools. Some of our chaps ought to .have been sent. And what difference would -that have made, pray? said Merry. We are -not used to footpads in this country, but we 0know how to deal with them. Footpads, eh? -said the man: So thats your tone, is it? 2Change it, or well change it for you. You little.folk are getting too uppish. Dont you trust /too much in the Bosss kind heart. Sharkeys ,come now and hell do what Sharkey says. .And what may that be? said Frodo quietly. .This country wants waking up and setting to 3rights, said the ruffian, and Sharkeys going /to do it; and make it hard, if you drive him to0it. You need a bigger Boss. And youll get one -before the year is out, if theres any more 0trouble. Then youll learn a thing or two, you 2little rat-folk. Indeed. I am glad to hear of 2your plans, said Frodo. I am on my way to call*on Mr. Lotho, and he may be interested to 2hear of them too. The ruffian laughed. Lotho! 0He knows all right. Dont you worry. Hell do +what Sharkey says. Because if a Boss gives /trouble, we can change him. See? And if little /folks try to push in where theyre not wanted,0we can put them out of mischief. See? Yes, I/see, said Frodo. For one thing, I see that ,youre behind the times and the news here. ,Much has happened since you left the South. 0Your day is over, and all other ruffians. The .Dark Tower has fallen, and there is a King in -Gondor. And Isengard has been destroyed, and (your precious master is a beggar in the 1wilderness. I passed him on the road. The Kings-messengers will ride up the Greenway now not /bullies from Isengard. The man stared at him /and smiled. A beggar in the wilderness! he (mocked. Oh, is he indeed? Swagger it, -swagger it, my little cock-a-whoop. But that 1wont stop us living in this fat little country -where you have lazed long enough. And - he 1snapped his fingers in Frodos face - Kings 1messengers! That for them! When I see one, Ill .take notice, perhaps. This was too much for .Pippin. His thoughts went back to the Field of-Cormallen, and here was a squint-eyed rascal 1calling the Ring-bearer little cock-a-whoop. .He cast back his cloak, flashed out his sword,.and the silver and sable of Gondor gleamed on .him as he rode forward. I am a messenger of /the King, he said. You are speaking to the -Kings friend, and one of the most renowned 0in all the lands of the West. You are a ruffian +and a fool. Down on your knees in the road 3and ask pardon, or I will set this trolls bane in/you! The sword glinted in the westering sun. -Merry and Sam drew their swords also and rode.up to support Pippin; but Frodo did not move. )The ruffians gave back. Scaring Breeland .peasants, and bullying bewildered hobbits, had.been their work. Fearless hobbits with bright -swords and grim faces were a great surprise. ,And there was a note in the voices of these -newcomers that they had not heard before. It 5chilled them with fear. Go! said Merry. If you 2trouble this village again, you will regret it. (The three hobbits came on, and then the -ruffians turned and fled running away up the ,Hobbiton Road; but they blew their horns as ,they ran. Well, weve come back none too 1soon, said Merry. Not a day too soon. Perhaps,too late, at any rate to save Lotho, said 3Frodo. Miserable fool, but I am sorry for him. +Save Lotho? Whatever do you mean? said 7Pippin. Destroy him I should say. I dont think ,you quite understand things, Pippin, said -Frodo. Lotho never meant things to come to 0this pass. He has been a wicked fool, but hes %caught now. The ruffians are on top, /gathering, robbing and bullying, and running or.ruining things as they like, in his name. And .not in his name even for much longer. Hes a ,prisoner in Bag End now, I expect, and very .frightened. We ought to try and rescue him. 3Well I am staggered! said Pippin. Of all the ,ends to our journey that is the very last I )should have thought of: to have to fight 0half-orcs and ruffians in the Shire itself - to 5rescue Lotho Pimple! Fight? said Frodo. Well,-I suppose it may come to that. But remember: /there is to be no slaying of hobbits, not even *if they have gone over to the other side. +Really gone over, I mean; not just obeying /ruffians orders because they are frightened. -No hobbit has ever killed another on purpose .in the Shire, and it is not to begin now. And ,nobody is to be killed at all, if it can be -helped. Keep your tempers and hold your hands2to the last possible moment! But if there are 0many of these ruffians, said Merry, it will +certainly mean fighting. You wont rescue .Lotho, or the Shire, just by being shocked and6sad, my dear Frodo. No, said Pippin. It wont,be so easy scaring them a second time. They 'were taken by surprise. You heard that (horn-blowing? Evidently there are other /ruffians near at hand. Theyll be much bolder (when theres more of them together. We ,ought to think of taking cover somewhere for1the night. After all were only four, even if we8are armed. Ive an idea, said Sam. Lets go to-old Tom Cottons down South Lane! He always -was a stout fellow. And he has a lot of lads 5that were all friends of mine. No! said Merry. 1Its no good getting under cover. That is +just what people have been doing, and just /what these ruffians like. They will simply come.down on us in force, corner us, and then drive-us out, or burn us in. No, we have got to do /something at once. Do what? said Pippin. 4Raise the Shire! said Merry. Now! Wake all our0people! They hate all this, you can see: all of ,them except perhaps one or two rascals, and +a few fools that want to be important, but 1dont at all understand what is really going on.+But Shire-folk have been so comfortable so ,long they dont know what to do. They just ,want a match, though, and theyll go up in 0fire. The Chiefs Men must know that. Theyll )try to stamp on us and put us out quick. .Weve only got a very short time. Sam, you +can make a dash for Cottons farm, if you 0like. Hes the chief person round here, and the+sturdiest. Come on! I am going to blow the ,horn of Rohan, and give them all some music *they have never heard before. They rode -back to the middle of the village. There Sam ,turned aside and galloped off down the lane -that led south to Cottons. He had not gone .far when he heard a sudden clear horn-call go 1up ringing into the sky. Far over hill and field /it echoed; and so compelling was that call that+Sam himself almost turned and dashed back. 1His pony reared and neighed. On, lad! On! he .cried. Well be going back soon. Then he )heard Merry change the note, and up went +the Horn-cry of Buckland, shaking the air. -Awake! Awake! Fear, Fire, Foes! Awake! Fire, +Foes! Awake! Behind him Sam heard a hubbub *of voices and a great din and slamming of 0doors. In front of him lights sprang out in the *gloaming; dogs barked; feet came running. +Before he got to the lanes end there was ,Farmer Cotton with three of his lads, Young ,Tom, Jolly, and Nick, hurrying towards him. -They had axes in their hands, and barred the 2way. Nay! Its not one of them ruffians, Sam 2heard the farmer say. Its a hobbit by the size2of it, but all dressed up queer. Hey! he cried. 5Who are you, and whats all this to-do? Its +Sam, Sam Gamgee. Ive come back. Farmer -Cotton came up close and stared at him in the1twilight. Well! he exclaimed. The voice is .right, and your face is no worse than it was, 1Sam. But I should a passed you in the street in*that gear. Youve been in foreign parts, /seemingly. We feared you were dead. That I 4aint! said Sam. Nor Mr. Frodo. Hes here and -his friends. And thats the to-do. Theyre -raising the Shire. Were going to clear out ,these ruffians, and their Chief too. Were -starting now. Good, good! cried Farmer 4Cotton. So its begun at last! Ive been itching/for trouble all this year, but folks wouldnt 0help. And Ive had the wife and Rosie to think 0of. These ruffians dont stick at nothing. But -come on now, lads! Bywater is up! We must be /in it! What about Mrs. Cotton and Rosie? 3said Sam. It isnt safe yet for them to be left 1all alone. My Nibs is with them. But you can ,go and help him, if you have a mind, said +Farmer Cotton with a grin. Then he and his .sons ran off towards the village. Sam hurried -to the house. By the large round door at the *top of the steps from the wide yard stood ,Mrs. Cotton and Rosie, and Nibs in front of 0them grasping a hay-fork. Its me! shouted .Sam as he trotted up. Sam Gamgee! So dont 'try prodding me, Nibs. Anyway, Ive a ,mail-shirt on me. He jumped down from his +pony and went up the steps. They stared at 2him in silence. Good evening, Mrs. Cotton! he 3said. Hullo Rosie! Hullo, Sam! said Rosie. *Whereve you been I They said you were -dead; but Ive been expecting you since the )Spring. You havent hurried have you? .Perhaps not, said Sam abashed. But Im 'hurrying now. Were setting about the +ruffians, and Ive got to get back to Mr. .Frodo. But I thought Id have a look and see .how Mrs. Cotton was keeping, and you, Rosie.0Were keeping nicely, thank you, said Mrs. 1Cotton. Or should be, if it werent for these 5thieving ruffians. Well, be off with you! said 1Rosie. If youve been looking after Mr. Frodo .all this while, what dyou want to leave him .for, as soon as things look dangerous? This *was too much for Sam. It needed a weeks +answer, or none. He turned away and mounted+his pony. But as he started off, Rosie ran 0down the steps. I think you look fine, Sam, (she said. Go on now! But take care of ,yourself, and come straight back as soon as .you have settled the ruffians! When Sam got (back he found the whole village roused. ,Already, apart from many younger lads, more ,than a hundred sturdy hobbits were assembled'with axes, and heavy hammers, and long (knives, and stout staves: and a few had -hunting-bows. More were still coming in from 0outlying farms. Some of the village-folk had lit/a large fire, just to enliven things, and also -because it was one of the things forbidden by.the Chief. It burned bright as night came on. *Others at Merrys orders were setting up ,barriers across the road at each end of the +village. When the Shirriffs came up to the (lower one they were dumbfounded; but as *soon as they saw how things were, most of .them took off their feathers and joined in the.revolt. The others slunk away. Sam found Frodo/and his friends by the fire talking to old Tom +Cotton, while an admiring crowd of Bywater 1folk stood round and stared. Well, whats the 3next move? said Farmer Cotton. I cant say, -said Frodo, until I know more. How many of 5these ruffians are there? Thats hard to tell,*said Cotton. They moves about and comes .and goes. Theres sometimes fifty of them in -their sheds up Hobbiton way; but they go out %from there roving round, thieving or 5gathering as they call it. Still theres seldom *less than a score round the Boss, as they ,names him. Hes at Bag End, or was; but he +dont go outside the rounds now. No one s -seen him at all, in fact, for a week or two; )but the Men dont let no one go near. 2Hobbitons not their only place, is it? said /Pippin. No, mores the pity, said Cotton. .Theres a good few down south in Longbottom(and by Sarn Ford, I hear; and some more -lurking in the Woody End; and theyve sheds -at Waymeet. And then theres the Lockholes, .as they call em: the old storage-tunnels at /Michel Delving that theyve made into prisons .for those as stand up to them. Still I reckon ,theres not above three hundred of them in +the Shire all told, and maybe less. We can 0master them, if we stick together. Have they)got any weapons? asked Merry. Whips, /knives, and clubs, enough for their dirty work:3thats all theyve showed so far, said Cotton. 0But I dare say theyve got other gear, if it +comes to fighting. Some have bows, anyway. 0Theyve shot one or two of our folk. There 1you are, Frodo! said Merry. I knew we should 1have to fight. Well, they started the killing. 1Not exactly, said Cotton. Leastways not the.shooting. Tooks started that. You see our dad 0Mr. Peregrin, hes never had no truck with this,Lotho, not from the beginning: said that if +anyone was going to play the chief at this ,time of day, it would be the right Thain of -the Shire and no upstart. And when Lotho sent-his Men they got no change out of him. Tooks /are lucky, theyve got those deep holes in the/Green Hills, the Great Smials and all, and the 1ruffians cant come at em; and they wont let-the ruffians come on their land. If they do, /Tooks hunt em. Tooks shot three for prowling ,and robbing. After that the ruffians turned ,nastier. And they keep a pretty close watch 0on Tookland. No one gets in nor out of it now.,Good for the Tooks! cried Pippin. But ,someone is going to get in again, now. I am ,off to the Smials. Anyone coming with me to +Tuckborough? Pippin rode off with half a 2dozen lads on ponies. See you soon! he cried. 3Its only fourteen miles or so over the fields. -Ill bring you back an army of Tooks in the 0morning. Merry blew a horn-call after them as ,they rode off into the gathering night. The 3people cheered. All the same, said Frodo to all/those who stood near, I wish for no killing; ,not even of the ruffians, unless it must be .done, to prevent them from hurting hobbits. 6All right! said Merry. But we shall be having a -visit from the Hobbiton gang any time now, I ,think. They wont come just to talk things /over. Well try to deal with them neatly, but -we must be prepared for the worst. Now Ive 3got a plan. Very good, said Frodo. You make,the arrangements. Just then some hobbits, (who had been sent out towards Hobbiton, 4came running in. Theyre coming! they said. A*score or more. But two have gone off west 4across country. To Waymeet, thatll be, said 1Cotton, to fetch more of the gang. Well, its +fifteen mile each way. We neednt trouble ,about them just yet. Merry hurried off to .give orders. Farmer Cotton cleared the street,+sending everyone indoors, except the older +hobbits who had weapons of some sort. They +had not long to wait. Soon they could hear ,loud voices, and then the tramping of heavy .feet. Presently a whole squad of the ruffians ,came down the road. They saw the barrier and-laughed. They did not imagine that there was 0anything in this little land that would stand up.to twenty of their kind together. The hobbits ,opened the barrier and stood aside. Thank -you! the Men jeered. Now run home to bed ,before youre whipped. Then they marched .along the street shouting: Put those lights 0out! Get indoors and stay there! Or well take .fifty of you to the Lockholes for a year. Get 1in! The Boss is losing his temper. No one paid .any heed to their orders; but as the ruffians *passed, they closed in quietly behind and ,followed them. When the Men reached the fire+there was Farmer Cotton standing all alone +warming his hands. Who are you, and what 'dyou think youre doing? said the ,ruffian-leader. Farmer Cotton looked at him 1slowly. I was just going to ask you that, he 2said. This isnt your country, and youre not 0wanted. Well, youre wanted anyhow, said *the leader. We want you. Take him lads! -Lockholes for him, and give him something to (keep him quiet! The Men took one step -forward and stopped short. There rose a roar ,of voices all round them, and suddenly they *were aware that Farmer Cotton was not all ,alone. They were surrounded. In the dark on *the edge of the firelight stood a ring of -hobbits that had crept up out of the shadows.*There was nearly two hundred of them, all ,holding some weapon. Merry stepped forward. /We have met before, he said to the leader, ,and I warned you not to come back here. I .warn you again: you are standing in the light -and you are covered by archers. If you lay a .finger on this farmer, or on anyone else, you +will be shot at once. Lay down any weapons -that you have! The leader looked round. He ,was trapped. But he was not scared, not now ,with a score of his fellows to back him. He -knew too little of hobbits to understand his 2peril. Foolishly he decided to fight. It would be 5easy to break out. At em lads! he cried. Let 2em have it! With a long knife in his left hand.and a club in the other he made a rush at the 'ring, trying to burst out back towards *Hobbiton. He aimed a savage blow at Merry -who stood in his way. He fell dead with four .arrows in him: That was enough for the others.,They gave in. Their weapons were taken from (them, and they were roped together, and *marched off to an empty hut that they had +built themselves, and there they were tied -hand and foot, and locked up under guard. The(dead leader was dragged off and buried. 0Seems almost too easy after all, dont it? 0said Cotton. I said we could master them. But ,we needed a call. You came back in the nick 2o time, Mr. Merry. Theres more to be done 0still, said Merry. If youre right in your -reckoning, we havent dealt with a tithe of /them yet. But its dark now. I think the next -stroke must wait until morning. Then we must 0call on the Chief. Why not now? said Sam. /Its not much more than six oclock. And I +want to see my gaffer. Dyou know whats 1come of him, Mr. Cotton? Hes not too well, 0and not too bad, Sam, said the farmer. They ,dug up Bagshot Row, and that was a sad blow -to him. Hes in one of them new houses that 0the Chiefs Men used to build while they still .did any work other than burning and thieving: -not above a mile from the end of Bywater. But&he comes around to me, when he gets a -chance, and I see hes better fed than some .of the poor bodies. All against The Rules, of ,course. Id have had him with me, but that 3wasnt allowed. Thankee indeed, Mr. Cotton, 4and Ill never forget it, said Sam. But I want +to see him. That Boss and that Sharkey, as +they spoke of, they might do a mischief up 4there before the morning. All right, Sam, said*Cotton. Choose a lad or two, and go and -fetch him to my house. Youll not have need )to go near the old Hobbiton village over /Water. My Jolly here will show you. Sam went ,off. Merry arranged for look-outs round the .village and guards at the barriers during the 'night. Then he and Frodo went off with .Farmer Cotton. They sat with the family in the*warm kitchen, and the Cottons asked a few 0polite questions about their travels, but hardly,listened to the answers: they were far more -concerned with events in the Shire. It all 0began with Pimple, as we call him, said Farmer.Cotton; and it began as soon as youd gone .off, Mr. Frodo. Hed funny ideas had Pimple. +Seems he wanted to own everything himself, .and then order other folk about. It soon came -out that he already did own a sight more than,was good for him; and he was always grabbing*more, though where he got the money was a -mystery: mills and malt-houses and inns, and +farms, and leaf-plantations. Hed already -bought Sandymans mill before he came to Bag.End, seemingly. Of course he started with a .lot of property in the Southfarthing which he *had from his dad; and it seems hed been 0selling a lot o the best leaf, and sending it .away quietly for a year or two. But at the end-o last year he began sending away loads of *stuff, not only leaf. Things began to get +short, and winter coming on, too. Folk got ,angry, but he had his answer. A lot of Men, *ruffians mostly, came with great waggons, ,some to carry off the goods south-away, and -others to stay. And more came. And before we *knew where we were they were planted here /and there all over the Shire, and were felling *trees and digging and building themselves .sheds and houses just as they liked. At first ,goods and damage was paid for by Pimple; but-soon they began lording it around and taking ,what they wanted. Then there was a bit of ,trouble, but not enough. Old Will the Mayor -set off for Bag End to protest, but he never .got there. Ruffians laid hands on him and took/and locked him up in a hole in Michel Delving, .and there he is now. And after that, it would -be soon after New Year, there wasnt no more0Mayor, and Pimple called himself Chief Shirriff,+or just Chief, and did as he liked; and if .anyone got uppish as they called it, they *followed Will. So things went from bad to -worse. There wasnt no smoke left, save for /the Men; and the Chief didnt hold with beer, /save for his Men, and closed all the inns; and (everything except Rules got shorter and /shorter, unless one could hide a bit of ones +own when the ruffians went round gathering 0stuff up for fair distribution: which meant +they got it and we didnt, except for the %leavings which you could have at the 0Shirriff-houses, if you could stomach them. All ,very bad. But since Sharkey came its been 1plain ruination. Who is this Sharkey? said .Merry. I heard one of the ruffians speak of *him. The biggest ruffian o the lot, -seemingly, answered Cotton. It was about ,last harvest, end o September maybe, that .we first heard of him. Weve never seen him, ,but hes up at Bag End; and hes the real /Chief now, I guess. All the ruffians do what he-says; and what he says is mostly hack, burn, 0and ruin; and now it s come to killing. There s -no longer even any bad sense in it. They cut .down trees and let em lie, they burn houses 0and build no more. Take Sandymans mill now. ,Pimple knocked it down almost as soon as he .came to Bag End. Then he brought in a lot o 0dirty-looking Men to build a bigger one and fill0it full o wheels and outlandish contraptions. ,Only that fool Ted was pleased by that, and ,he works there cleaning wheels for the Men, )where his dad was the Miller and his own -master. Pimples idea was to grind more and 2faster, or so he said. Hes got other mills like -it. But youve got to have grist before you -can grind; and there was no more for the new /mill to do than for the old. But since Sharkey ,came they dont grind no more corn at all. -Theyre always a-hammering and a-letting out*a smoke and a stench, and there isnt no *peace even at night in Hobbiton. And they 1pour out filth a purpose; theyve fouled all the(lower Water and its getting down into +Brandywine. If they want to make the Shire ,into a desert, theyre going the right way 3about it. I dont believe that fool of a Pimples3behind all this. Its Sharkey, I say. Thats ,right! put in Young Tom. Why, they even /took Pimples old ma, that Lobelia, and he was-fond of her, if no one else was. Some of the +Hobbiton folk, they saw it. She comes down ,the lane with her old umbrella. Some of the +ruffians were going up with a big cart.  0Where be you a-going? says she.  To Bag 4End, says they.  What for? says she.  To/put up some sheds for Sharkey, says they.  2Who said you could? says she.  Sharkey, *says they. So get out o the road, old 2hagling!  Ill give you Sharkey, you dirty 0thieving ruffians! says she, and ups with her -umbrella and goes for the leader. near twice /her size. So they took her. Dragged her off to -the Lockholes, at her age too. Theyve took -others we miss more, but theres no denying -she showed more spirit than most. Into the /middle of this talk came Sam, bursting in with )his gaffer. Old Gamgee did not look much *older, but he was a little deafer. Good 3evening. Mr. Baggins! he said. Glad indeed I am/to see you safe back. But Ive a bone to pick -with you, in a manner o speaking, if I may .make so bold. You didnt never ought to have 1a sold Bag End, as I always said. Thats what 1started all the mischief. And while youre been .trapessing in foreign parts, chasing Black Men+up mountains from what my Sam says, though -what for he dont make clear, theyve been %and dug up Bagshot Row and ruined my 0taters! I am very sorry, Mr. Gamgee, said 3Frodo. But now Ive come back, Ill do my best 0to make amends. Well, you cant say fairer 2than that, said the gaffer. Mr. Frodo Baggins ,is a real gentlehobbit, I always have said, )whatever you may think of some others of -the name, begging your pardon. And I hope my 0Sams behaved hisself and given satisfaction?1Perfect satisfaction, Mr. Gamgee, said Frodo.3Indeed, if you will believe it, hes now one of -the most famous people in all the lands, and +they are making songs about his deeds from .here to the Sea and beyond the Great River. )Sam blushed, but he looked gratefully at .Frodo, for Rosies eyes were shining and she 5was smiling at him. It takes a lot o believing,/said the gaffer, though I can see hes been +mixing in strange company. Whats come of 'his weskit? I dont hold with wearing ,ironmongery, whether it wears well or no. .Farmer Cottons household and all his guests -were up early next morning. Nothing had been +heard in the night, but more trouble would /certainly come before the day was old. Seems 0as if none o the ruffians were left up at Bag (End, said Cotton; but the gang from ,Waymeet will be along any time now. After ,breakfast a messenger from the Tookland rode2in. He was in high spirits. The Thain has raised.all our country, he said, and the news is 0going like fire all ways. The ruffians that were-watching our land have fled off south, those -that escaped alive. The Thain has gone after )them, to hold off the big gang down that .way; but hes sent Mr Peregrin back with all -the other folk he can spare. The next news +was less good. Merry, who had been out all *night, came riding in about ten oclock. 1Theres a big band about four miles away, he,said. Theyre coming along the road from (Waymeet, but a good many stray ruffians -have joined up with them. There must be close/on a hundred of them; and theyre fire-raising2as they come. Curse them! Ah! This lot wont 1stay to talk, theyll kill, if they can, said .Farmer Cotton. If Tooks dont come sooner, -wed best get behind cover and shoot without*arguing. Theres got to be some fighting /before this is settled, Mr. Frodo. The Tooks -did come sooner. Before long they marched in,+a hundred strong, from Tuckborough and the -Green Hills with Pippin at their head. Merry ,now had enough sturdy hobbitry to deal with -the ruffians. Scouts reported that they were +keeping close together. They knew that the (countryside had risen against them, and )plainly meant to deal with the rebellion *ruthlessly, at its centre in Bywater. But ,however grim they, might be, they seemed to )have no leader among them who understood "warfare. They came on without any /precautions. Merry laid his plans quickly. The ,ruffians came tramping along the East Road, *and without halting turned up the Bywater (Road, which ran for some way sloping up +between high banks with low hedges on top. ,Round a bend, about a furlong from the main &road, they met a stout barrier of old -farm-carts upturned. That halted them. At the'same moment they became aware that the .hedges on both sides, just above their heads, /were all lined with hobbits. Behind them other )hobbits now pushed out some more waggons (that had been hidden in a field, and so ,blocked the way back. A voice spoke to them +from above. Well, you have walked into a 1trap, said Merry. Your fellows from Hobbiton +did the same, and one is dead and the rest -are prisoners. Lay down your weapons! Then go,back twenty paces and sit down. Any who try .to break out will be shot. But the ruffians +could not now be cowed so easily. A few of ,them obeyed, but were immediately set on by .their fellows. A score or more broke back and ,charged the waggons. Six were shot, but the .remainder burst out, killing two hobbits, and &then scattering across country in the -direction of the Woody End. Two more fell as +they ran. Merry blew a loud horn-call, and ,there were answering calls from a distance. 1They wont get far, said Pippin. All that 0country is alive with our hunters now. Behind,.the trapped Men in the lane, still about four *score, tried to climb the barrier and the -banks, and the hobbits were obliged to shoot (many of them or hew them with axes. But )many of the strongest and most desperate -got out on the west side, and attacked their )enemies fiercely, being now more bent on 1killing than escaping. Several hobbits fell, and 'the rest were wavering, when Merry and (Pippin, who were on the east side, came .across and charged the ruffians. Merry himself/slew the leader, a great squint-eyed brute like)a huge orc. Then he drew his forces off, ,encircling the last remnant of the Men in a ,wide ring of archers. At last all was over. .Nearly seventy of the ruffians lay dead on the,field, and a dozen were prisoners. Nineteen *hobbits were killed, and some thirty were )wounded. The dead ruffians were laden on *waggons and hauled off to an old sand-pit /nearby and there buried: in the Battle Pit, as -it was afterwards called. The fallen hobbits 0were laid together in a grave on the hill-side, ,where later a great stone was set up with a (garden about it. So ended the Battle of -Bywater, 1419, the last battle fought in the %Shire, and the only battle since the "Greenfields, 1147, away up in the )Northfarthing. In consequence, though it .happily cost very few lives, it has a chapter /to itself in the Red Book, and the names of all+those who took part were made into a Roll, .and learned by heart by Shire-historians. The .very considerable rise in the fame and fortune,of the Cottons dates from this time; but at .the top of the Roll in all accounts stand the )names of Captains Meriadoc and Peregrin. -Frodo had been in the battle, but he had not ,drawn sword, and his chief part had been to ,prevent the hobbits in their wrath at their ,losses, from slaying those of their enemies 'who threw down their weapons. When the .fighting was over, and the later labours were ,ordered, Merry, Pippin, and Sam joined him, *and they rode back with the Cottons. They ,ate a late midday meal, and then Frodo said .with a sigh: Well, I suppose it is time now 2that we dealt with the Chief. Yes indeed; 2the sooner the better, said Merry. And dont 1be too gentle! Hes responsible for bringing in /these ruffians, and for all the evil they have -done. Farmer Cotton collected an escort of 1some two dozen sturdy hobbits. For its only a,guess that there is no ruffians left at Bag 2End, he said. We dont know. Then they set /out on foot. Frodo, Sam, Merry, and Pippin led ,the way. It was one of the saddest hours in .their lives. The great chimney rose up before ,them; and as they drew near the old village +across the Water, through rows of new mean -houses along each side of the road, they saw +the new mill in all its frowning and dirty 0ugliness: a great brick building straddling the ,stream, which it fouled with a steaming and .stinking overflow. All along the Bywater Road ,every tree had been felled. As they crossed /the bridge and looked up the Hill they gasped. )Even Sams vision in the Mirror had not (prepared him for what they saw. The Old )Grange on the west side had been knocked ,down, and its place taken by rows of tarred .sheds. All the chestnuts were gone. The banks )and hedgerows were broken. Great waggons ,were standing in disorder in a field beaten )bare of grass. Bagshot Row was a yawning +sand and gravel quarry. Bag End up. beyond /could not be seen for a clutter of large huts. 4Theyve cut it down! cried Sam. Theyve cut .down the Party Tree! He pointed to where the+tree. had stood under which Bilbo had made -his Farewell Speech. It was lying lopped and 1dead in the field. As if this was the last straw ,Sam burst into tears. A laugh put an end to -them. There was a surly hobbit lounging over &the low wall of the mill-yard. He was 1grimy-faced and black-handed. Dont ee like 1it, Sam? he sneered. But you always was soft.0I thought youd gone off in one o them ships -you used to prattle about, sailing, sailing. *What dyou want to come back for? Weve 2work to do in the Shire now. So I see, said )Sam. No time for washing, but time for -wall-propping. But see here, Master Sandyman,1Ive a score to pay in this village, and dont -you make it any longer with your jeering, or 2youll foot a bill too big for your purse. Ted 0Sandyman spat over the wall: Garn! he said. 5You cant touch me. Im a friend o the Bosss.2But hell touch you all right, if I have any more/of your mouth. Dont waste any more words 3on the fool, Sam! said Frodo. I hope there are ,not many more hobbits that have become like /this. It would be a worse trouble than all the ,damage the Men have done. You are dirty 1and insolent, Sandyman, said Merry. And also -very much out of your reckoning. We are just /going up the Hill to remove your precious Boss.-We have dealt with his Men. Ted gaped, for ,at that moment he first caught sight of the ,escort that at a sign from Merry now marched/over the bridge. Dashing back into the mill he /ran out with a horn and blew it loudly. Save 2your breath! laughed Merry. Ive a better. .Then lifting up his silver horn he winded it, 1and its clear call rang over the Hill; and out of)the holes and sheds and shabby houses of (Hobbiton the hobbits answered, and came ,pouring out, and with cheers and loud cries ,they followed the company up the road to Bag.End. At the top of the lane the party halted, ,and Frodo and his friends went on; and they ,came at last to the once beloved place. The +garden was full of huts and sheds, some so ,near the old westward windows that they cut 0off all their light. There were piles of refuse &everywhere. The door was scarred; the ,bell-chain was dangling loose, and the bell .would not ring. Knocking brought no answer. At-length they pushed and the door yielded. They/went in. The place stank and was full of filth -and disorder: it did not appear to have been .used for some time. Where is that miserable .Lotho hiding? said Merry. They had searched .every room and found no living thing save rats+and mice. Shall we turn on the others to 2search the sheds? This is worse than Mordor!.said Sam. Much worse in a way. It comes home-to you, as they say; because it is home, and 2you remember it before it was all ruined. Yes,0this is Mordor, said Frodo. Just one of its *works. Saruman was doing its work all the *time, even when he thought he was working *for himself. And the same with those that ,Saruman tricked, like Lotho. Merry looked 3round in dismay and disgust. Lets get out! he/said. If I had known all the mischief he had ,caused, I should have stuffed my pouch down /Sarumans throat. No doubt, no doubt! But -you did not, and so I am able to welcome you 'home. There standing at the door was &Saruman himself, looking well-fed and .well-pleased; his eyes gleamed with malice and*amusement. A sudden light broke on Frodo. 1Sharkey! he cried. Saruman laughed. So you -have heard the name, have you? All my people /used to call me that in Isengard, I believe. A 0sign of affection, possibly. But evidently you0did not expect to see me here. I did not, 1said Frodo. But I might have guessed. A little *mischief in a mean way: Gandalf warned me +that you were still capable of it. Quite 2capable, said Saruman, and more than a little.)You made me laugh, you hobbit-lordlings, ,riding along with all those great people so /secure and so pleased with your little selves. -You thought you had done very well out of it .all, and could now just amble back and have a +nice quiet time in the country. Sarumans +home could be all wrecked, and he could be -turned out, but no one could touch yours. Oh -no! Gandalf would look after your affairs. /Saruman laughed again. Not he! When his tools,have done their task he drops them. But you )must go dangling after him, dawdling and .talking, and riding round twice as far as you 0needed. Well, thought I, if theyre such .fools, I will get ahead of them and teach them.a lesson. One ill turn deserves another. It .would have been a sharper lesson, if only you .had given me a little more time and more Men. -Still I have already done much that you will 0find it hard to mend or undo in your lives. And 0it will be pleasant to think of that and set it 3against my injuries. Well, if that is what you 6find pleasure in, said Frodo, I pity you. It will ,be a pleasure of memory only, I fear. Go at ,once and never return! The hobbits of the -villages had seen Saruman come out of one of ,the huts, and at once they came crowding up (to the door of Bag End. When they heard )Frodos command, they murmured angrily: 5Dont let him go! Kill him! Hes a villain and a .murderer. Kill him! Saruman looked round at 1their hostile faces and smiled. Kill him! he +mocked. Kill him, if you think there are +enough of you, my brave hobbits! He drew .himself up and stared at them darkly with his 0black eyes. But do not think that when I lost *all my goods I lost all my power! Whoever .strikes me shall be accursed. And if my blood ,stains the Shire, it shall wither and never -again be healed. The hobbits recoiled. But 2Frodo said: Do not believe him! He has lost all /power, save his voice that can still daunt you /and deceive you, if you let it. But I will not .have him slain. It is useless to meet revenge 0with revenge: it will heal nothing. Go, Saruman,0by the speediest way! Worm! Worm! Saruman %called; and out of a nearby hut came ,Wormtongue, crawling, almost like a dog. To .the road again, Worm! said Saruman. These 1fine fellows and lordlings are turning us adrift /again. Come along! Saruman turned to go, and +Wormtongue shuffled after him. But even as -Saruman passed close to Frodo a knife flashed/in his hand, and he stabbed swiftly. The blade -turned on the hidden mail-coat and snapped. A*dozen hobbits, led by Sam, leaped forward 0with a cry and flung the villain to the ground. 2Sam drew his sword. No, Sam! said Frodo. Do /not kill him even now. For he has not hurt me. .And in any case I do not wish him to be slain +in this evil mood. He was great once, of a ,noble kind that we should not dare to raise 1our hands against. He is fallen, and his cure is /beyond us; but I would still spare him, in the 0hope that he may find it. Saruman rose to his 'feet, and stared at Frodo. There was a .strange look in his eyes of mingled wonder and&respect and hatred. You have grown, 0Halfling, he said. Yes, you have grown very (much. You are wise, and cruel. You have *robbed my revenge of sweetness, and now I -must go hence in bitterness, in debt to your 0mercy. I hate it and you! Well, I go and I will -trouble you no more. But do not expect me to -wish you health and long life. You will have ,neither. But that is not my doing. I merely ,foretell. He walked away, and the hobbits 'made a lane for him to pass; but their +knuckles whitened as they gripped on their (weapons. Wormtongue hesitated, and then ,followed his master. Wormtongue! called /Frodo. You need not follow him. I know of no ,evil you have done to me. You can have rest )and food here for a while, until you are %stronger and can go your own ways. *Wormtongue halted and looked back at him, ,half prepared to stay. Saruman turned. No 0evil? he cackled. Oh no! Even when he sneaks1out at night it is only to look at the stars. But+did I hear someone ask where poor Lotho is -hiding? You know, dont you, Worm? Will you )tell them? Wormtongue cowered down and 6whimpered: No, no! Then I will, said Saruman. 2Worm killed your Chief, poor little fellow, your0nice little Boss. Didnt you, Worm? Stabbed him-in his sleep, I believe. Buried him, I hope; -though Worm has been very hungry lately. No, .Worm is not really nice. You had better leave -him to me. A look of wild hatred came into .Wormtongues red eyes. You told me to; you -made me do it, he hissed. Saruman laughed. /You do what Sharkey says, always, dont you,-Worm? Well, now he says: follow! He kicked ,Wormtongue in the face as he grovelled, and +turned and made off. But at that something &snapped: suddenly Wormtongue rose up, .drawing a hidden knife, and then with a snarl )like a dog he sprang on Sarumans back, .jerked his head back, cut his throat, and with+a yell ran off down the lane. Before Frodo %could recover or speak a word, three (hobbit-bows twanged and Wormtongue fell ,dead. To the dismay of those that stood by, &about the body of Saruman a grey mist .gathered, and rising slowly to a great height +like smoke from a fire, as a pale shrouded 0figure it loomed over the Hill. For a moment it -wavered, looking to the West; but out of the ,West came a cold wind, and it bent away, and*with a sigh dissolved into nothing. Frodo -looked down at the body with pity and horror,.for as he looked it seemed that long years of +death were suddenly revealed in it, and it ,shrank, and the shrivelled face became rags -of skin upon a hideous skull. Lifting up the .skirt of the dirty cloak that sprawled beside /it, he covered it over, and turned away. And /thats the end of that, said Sam. A nasty 2end, and I wish I neednt have seen it; but its1a good riddance. And the very last end of the4War, I hope, said Merry. I hope so, said Frodo1and sighed. The very last stroke. But to think .that it should fall here, at the very door of .Bag End! Among all my hopes and fears at least1I never expected that. I shant call it the 1end, till weve cleared up the mess, said Sam 0gloomily. And thatll take a lot of time and (work. Chapter 9 The Grey Havens The /clearing up certainly needed a lot of work, but.it took less time than Sam had feared. The day.after the battle Frodo rode to Michel Delving .and released the prisoners from the Lockholes.*One of the first that they found was poor .Fredegar Bolger, Fatty no longer. He had been *taken when the ruffians smoked out a band /of rebels that he led from their hidings up in .the Brockenbores by the hills of Scary. You ,would have done better to come with us after/all, poor old Fredegar! said Pippin, as they ,carried him out too weak to walk. He opened 3an eye and tried gallantly to smile. Whos this &young giant with the loud voice? he 2whispered. Not little Pippin! Whats your size ,in hats now? Then there was Lobelia. Poor .thing, she looked very old and thin when they -rescued her from a dark and narrow cell. She .insisted on hobbling out on her own feet; and +she had such a welcome, and there was such )clapping and cheering when she appeared, 0leaning on Frodos arm but still clutching her *umbrella, that she was quite touched, and /drove away in tears. She had never in her life ,been popular before. But she was crushed by -the news of Lothos murder, and she would +not return to Bag End. She gave it back to 'Frodo, and went to her own people, the *Bracegirdles of Hardbottle. When the poor ,creature died next Spring-she was after all *more than a hundred years old - Frodo was +surprised and much moved: she had left all .that remained of her money and of Lothos for,him to use in helping hobbits made homeless -by the troubles. So that feud was ended. Old .Will Whitfoot had been in the Lockholes longer)than any, and though he had perhaps been ,treated less harshly than some, he needed a +lot of feeding up before he could look the -part of Mayor; so Frodo agreed to act as his .Deputy, until Mr. Whitfoot was in shape again.+The only thing that he did as Deputy Mayor ,was to reduce the Shirriffs to their proper +functions and numbers. The task of hunting .out the last remnant of the ruffians was left +to Merry and Pippin, and it was soon done. +The southern gangs, after hearing the news /of the Battle of Bywater, fled out of the land ,and offered little resistance to the Thain. .Before the Years End the few survivors were (rounded up in the woods, and those that 'surrendered were shown to the borders. -Meanwhile the labour of repair went on apace,,and Sam was kept very busy. Hobbits can work+like bees when the mood and the need comes -on them. Now there were thousands of willing -hands of all ages, from the small but nimble *ones of the hobbit lads and lasses to the ,well-worn and horny ones of the gaffers and *gammers. Before Yule not a brick was left *standing of the new Shirriff-houses or of -anything that had been built by Sharkeys .Men; but the bricks were used to repair many+an old hole, to make it snugger and drier. *Great stores of goods and food, and beer, +were found that had been hidden away by the)ruffians in sheds and barns and deserted /holes, and especially in the tunnels at Michel -Delving and in the old quarries at Scary; so -that there was a great deal better cheer that+Yule than anyone had hoped for. One of the .first things done in Hobbiton, before even the-removal of the new mill, was the clearing of -the Hill and Bag End, and the restoration of +Bagshot Row. The front of the new sand-pit 0was all levelled and made into a large sheltered&garden, and new holes were dug in the -southward face, back into the Hill, and they .were lined with brick. The Gaffer was restored+to Number Three; and he said often and did 3not care who heard it: Its an ill wind as blows1nobody no good, as I always say. And Alls well /as ends Better! There was some discussion of +the name that the new row should be given. )Battle Gardens was thought of, or Better &Smials. But after a while in sensible .hobbit-fashion it was just called New Row. It ,was a purely Bywater joke to refer to it as .Sharkeys End. The trees were the worst loss .and damage, for at Sharkeys bidding they had+been cut down recklessly far and wide over .the Shire; and Sam grieved over this more than.anything else. For one thing, this hurt would take long to heal, and only his +great-grandchildren, he thought, would see .the Shire as it ought to be. Then suddenly one+day, for he had been too busy for weeks to %give a thought to his adventures, he -remembered the gift of Galadriel. He brought 'the box out and showed it to the other +Travellers (for so they were now called by /everyone), and asked their advice. I wondered0when you would think of it, said Frodo. Open2it! Inside it was filled with a grey dust, soft -and fine, in the middle of which was a seed, 3like a small nut with a silver shale. What can I 3do with this? said Sam. Throw it in the air on ,a breezy day and let it do its work! said 1Pippin. On what? said Sam. Choose one spot *as a nursery, and see what happens to the 0plants there, said Merry. But Im sure the -Lady would not like me to keep it all for my -own garden, now so many folk have suffered,/said Sam. Use all the wits and knowledge you /have of your own, Sam, said Frodo, and then.use the gift to help your work and better it. .And use it sparingly. There is not much here, /and I expect every grain has a value. So Sam )planted saplings in all the places where .specially beautiful or beloved trees had been .destroyed, and he put a grain of the precious .dust in the soil at the root of each. He went /up and down the Shire in this labour; but if he'paid special attention to Hobbiton and ,Bywater no one blamed him. And at the end he2found that he still had a little of the dust left;(so he went to the Three-Farthing Stone, .which is as near the centre of the Shire as no1matter, and cast it in the air with his blessing..The little silver nut he planted in the Party +Field where the tree had once been; and he ,wondered what would come of it. All through (the winter he remained as patient as he /could, and tried to restrain himself from going(round constantly to see if anything was /happening. Spring surpassed his wildest hopes. .His trees began to sprout and grow, as if time+was in a hurry and wished to make one year .do for twenty. In the Party Field a beautiful 0young sapling leaped up: it had silver bark and -long leaves and burst into golden flowers in /April. It was indeed a mallorn, and it was the -wonder of the neighbourhood. In after years, -as it grew in grace and beauty, it was known (far and wide and people would come long -journeys to see it: the only mallorn west of +the Mountains and east of the Sea, and one /of the finest in the world. Altogether 1420 in .the Shire was a marvellous year. Not only was /there wonderful sunshine and delicious rain, in)due times and perfect measure, but there -seemed something more: an air of richness and,growth, and a gleam of a beauty beyond that -of mortal summers that flicker and pass upon ,this Middle-earth. All the children born or ,begotten in that year, and there were many, -were fair to see and strong, and most of them,had a rich golden hair that had before been /rare among hobbits. The fruit was so plentiful )that young hobbits very nearly bathed in .strawberries and cream; and later they sat on .the lawns under the plum-trees and ate, until )they had made piles of stones like small .pyramids or the heaped skulls of a conqueror, ,and then they moved on. And no one was ill, +and everyone was pleased. except those who +had to mow the grass. In the Southfarthing 0the vines were laden, and the yield of leaf ,was astonishing; and everywhere there was so)much corn that at Harvest every barn was 0stuffed. The Northfarthing barley was so fine $that the beer of 1420 malt was long )remembered and became a byword. Indeed a .generation later one might hear an old gaffer ,in an inn, after a good pint of well-earned .ale, put down his mug with a sigh: Ah! that ,was proper fourteen-twenty, that was! Sam -stayed at first at the Cottons with Frodo; 'but when the New Row was ready he went .with the Gaffer. In addition to all his other .labours he was busy directing the cleaning up +and restoring of Bag End; but he was often .away in the Shire on his forestry work. So he +was not at home in early March and did not %know that Frodo had been ill. On the ,thirteenth of that month Farmer Cotton found+Frodo lying on his bed; he was clutching a )white gem that hung on a chain about his ,neck and he seemed half in a dream. It is 0gone for ever, he said, and now all is dark .and empty. But the fit passed, and when Sam (got back on the twenty-fifth, Frodo had .recovered, and he said nothing about himself. )In the meanwhile Bag End had been set in +order, and Merry and Pippin came over from 0Crickhollow bringing back all the old furniture +and gear, so that the old hole soon looked -very much as it always had done. When all was/at last ready Frodo said: When are you going ,to move in and join me, Sam? Sam looked a /bit awkward. There is no need to come yet, if1you dont want to, said Frodo. But you know ,the Gaffer is close at hand, and he will be /very well looked after by Widow Rumble. It s +not that, Mr. Frodo, said Sam, and he went 4very red. Well, what is it? Its Rosie, Rose 3Cotton, said Sam. It seems she didnt like my 1going abroad at all, poor lass; but as I hadnt ,spoken, she couldnt say so. And I didnt ,speak, because I had a job to do first. But )now I have spoken, and she says: Well, -youve wasted a year, so why wait longer? 8Wasted? I says. I wouldnt call it that. Still -I see what she means. I feel torn in two, as 3you might say. I see, said Frodo: you want .to get married, and yet you want to live with (me in Bag End too? But my dear Sam, how *easy! Get married as soon as you can, and .then move in with Rosie. Theres room enough ,in Bag End for as big a family as you could .wish for. And so it was settled. Sam Gamgee *married Rose Cotton in the Spring of 1420 .(which was also famous for its weddings), and +they came and lived at Bag End. And if Sam *thought himself lucky, Frodo knew that he ,was more lucky himself; for there was not a .hobbit in the Shire that was looked after with.such care. When the labours of repair had all -been planned and set going he took to a quiet1life, writing a great deal and going through all ,his notes. He resigned the office of Deputy ,Mayor at the Free Fair that mid-summer, and )dear old Will Whitfoot had another seven *years of presiding at Banquets. Merry and 'Pippin lived together for some time at +Crickhollow, and there was much coming and +going between Buckland and Bag End. The two/young Travellers cut a great dash in the Shire +with their songs and their tales and their 0finery, and their wonderful parties. Lordly ,folk called them, meaning nothing but good; /for it warmed all hearts to see them go riding .by with their mail-shirts so bright and their 0shields so splendid, laughing and singing songs ,of far away; and if they were now large and ,magnificent, they were unchanged otherwise, ,unless they were indeed more fairspoken and ,more jovial and full of merriment than ever ,before. Frodo and Sam, however, went back to,ordinary attire, except that when there was -need they both wore long grey cloaks, finely %woven and clasped at the throat with .beautiful brooches; and Mr. Frodo wore always -a white jewel on a chain that he often would ,finger. All things now went well, with hope -always of becoming still better; and Sam was /as busy and as full of delight as even a hobbit.could wish. Nothing for him marred that whole *year, except for some vague anxiety about -his master. Frodo dropped quietly out of all ,the doings of the Shire, and Sam was pained .to notice how little honour he had in his own +country. Few people knew or wanted to know &about his deeds and adventures; their ,admiration and respect were given mostly to .Mr. Meriadoc and Mr. Peregrin and (if Sam had /known it) to himself. Also in the autumn there 'appeared a shadow of old troubles. One *evening Sam came into the study and found -his master looking very strange. He was very +pale and his eyes seemed to see things far .away. Whats the matter, Mr. Frodo? said /Sam. I am wounded, he answered, wounded; 1it will never really heal. But then he got up, (and the turn seemed to pass, and he was -quite himself the next day. It was not until +afterwards that Sam recalled that the date +was October the sixth. Two years before on 'that day it was dark in the dell under ,Weathertop. Time went on, and 1421 came in. /Frodo was ill again in March, but with a great *effort he concealed it, for Sam had other ,things to think about. The first of Sam and /Rosies children was born on the twenty-fifth -of March, a date that Sam noted. Well, Mr. 5Frodo, he said. Im in a bit of a fix. Rose and ,me had settled to call him Frodo, with your /leave; but its not him, its her. Though as .pretty a maidchild as any one could hope for, .taking after Rose more than me, luckily. So we.dont know what to do. Well, Sam, said -Frodo, whats wrong with the old customs? )Choose a flower name like Rose. Half the -maidchildren in the Shire are called by such /names, and what could be better? I suppose 4youre right, Mr. Frodo, said Sam. Ive heard *some beautiful names on my travels, but I /suppose theyre a bit too grand for daily wear+and tear, as you might say. The Gaffer, he /says: Make it short, and then you wont have0to cut it short before you can use it. But if 1its to be a flower-name, then I dont trouble )about the length: it must be a beautiful .flower, because, you see, I think she is very 4beautiful, and is going to be beautifuller still. .Frodo thought for a moment. Well, Sam, what -about elanor, the sun-star, you remember the 4little golden flower in the grass of Lothlrien? -Youre right again, Mr. Frodo! said Sam 4delighted. Thats what I wanted. Little Elanor (was nearly six months old, and 1421 had ,passed to its autumn, when Frodo called Sam 2into the study. It will be Bilbos Birthday on 1Thursday, Sam, he said. And he will pass the 0Old Took. He will be a hundred and thirty-one!6So he will! said Sam. Hes a marvel! Well, 0Sam, said Frodo. I want you to see Rose and .find out if she can spare you, so that you and0I can go off together. You cant go far or for /a long time now, of course, he said a little 4wistfully. Well, not very well, Mr. Frodo. Of +course not. But never mind. You can see me -on my way. Tell Rose that you wont be away *very long, not more than a fortnight; and 4youll come back quite safe. I wish I could go .all the way with you to Rivendell, Mr. Frodo, 2and see Mr. Bilbo, said Sam. And yet the only 0place I really want to be in is here. I am that 5torn in two. Poor Sam! It will feel like that, I 3am afraid, said Frodo. But you will be healed. *You were meant to be solid and whole, and 0you will be. In the next day or two Frodo went.through his papers and his writings with Sam, -and he handed over his keys. There was a big -book with plain red leather covers; its tall .pages were now almost filled. At the beginning-there were many leaves covered with Bilbos (thin wandering hand; but most of it was 0written in Frodos firm flowing script. It was )divided into chapters but Chapter 80 was +unfinished, and after that were some blank .leaves. The title page had many titles on it, -crossed out one after another, so: My Diary. ,My Unexpected Journey. There and Back Again.,And What Happened After. Adventures of Five .Hobbits. The Tale of the Great Ring, compiled +by Bilbo Baggins from his own observations -and the accounts of his friends. What we did +in the War of the Ring. Here Bilbos hand -ended and Frodo had written: The Downfall of ,the Lord of the Rings and the Return of the .King (as seen by the Little People; being the )memoirs of Bilbo and Frodo of the Shire, -supplemented by the accounts of their friends-and the learning of the Wise.) Together with *extracts from Books of Lore translated by +Bilbo in Rivendell. Why, you have nearly 1finished it, Mr. Frodo! Sam exclaimed. Well, 2you have kept at it, I must say. I have quite 2finished, Sam, said Frodo. The last pages are .for you. On September the twenty-first they -set out together, Frodo on the pony that had -borne him all the way from Minas Tirith, and .was now called Strider; and Sam on his beloved0Bill. It was a fair golden morning, and Sam did ,not ask where they were going: he thought he+could guess. They took the Stock Road over *the hills and went towards the Woody End, 1and they let their ponies walk at their leisure. 'They camped in the Green Hills, and on &September the twenty-second they rode ,gently down into the beginning of the trees 0as afternoon was wearing away. If that isnt ,the very tree you hid behind when the Black -Rider first showed up, Mr. Frodo! said Sam .pointing to the left. It seems like a dream *now. It was evening, and the stars were -glimmering in the eastern sky as they passed +the ruined oak and turned and went on down -the hill between the hazel-thickets. Sam was +silent, deep in his memories. Presently he +became aware that Frodo was singing softly .to himself, singing the old walking-song, but /the words were not quite the same. Still round *the corner there may wait A new road or a *secret gate; And though I oft have passed .them by, A day will come at last when I Shall +take the hidden paths that run West of the ,Moon, East of the Sun. And as if in answer, +from down below, coming up the road out of 1the valley, voices sang: A! Elbereth Gilthoniel! .silivren penna mriel o menel aglar elenath, /Gilthoniel, A! Elbereth! We still remember, we -who dwell In this far land beneath the trees -The starlight on the Western Seas. Frodo and .Sam halted and sat silent in the soft shadows,+until they saw a shimmer as the travellers (came towards them. There was Gildor and *many fair Elven folk; and there to Sams /wonder rode Elrond and Galadriel. Elrond wore a'mantle of grey and had a star upon his -forehead, and a silver harp was in his hand, .and upon his finger was a ring of gold with a *great blue stone, Vilya, mightiest of the .Three. But Galadriel sat upon a white palfrey ,and was robed all in glimmering white, like -clouds about the Moon; for she herself seemed.to shine with a soft light. On her finger was .Nenya, the ring wrought of mithril, that bore .a single white stone flickering like a frosty 0star. Riding slowly behind on a small grey pony,+and seeming to nod in his sleep, was Bilbo )himself. Elrond greeted them gravely and ,graciously, and Galadriel smiled upon them. 1Well, Master Samwise, she said. I hear and .see that you have used my gift well. The Shire(shall now be more than ever blessed and +beloved. Sam bowed, but found nothing to -say. He had forgotten how beautiful the Lady -was. Then Bilbo woke up and opened his eyes. 5Hullo, Frodo! he said. Well, I have passed the .Old Took today! So thats settled. And now I (think I am quite ready to go on another 1journey. Are you coming? Yes, I am coming, )said Frodo. The Ring-bearers should go -together. Where are you going, Master? -cried Sam, though at last he understood what ,was happening. To the Havens, Sam, said 1Frodo. And I cant come. No, Sam. Not yet ,anyway, not further than the Havens. Though 0you too were a Ring-bearer, if only for a little-while. Your time may come. Do not be too sad,+Sam. You cannot be always torn in two. You .will have to be one and whole, for many years.,You have so much to enjoy and to be, and to 2do. But, said Sam, and tears started in his .eyes, I thought you were going to enjoy the /Shire, too. for years and years, after all you 1have done. So I thought too, once. But I have/been too deeply hurt, Sam. I tried to save the .Shire, and it has been saved, but not for me. -It must often be so, Sam, when things are in +danger: some one has to give them up, lose ,them, so that others may keep them. But you 0are my heir: all that I had and might have had I*leave to you. And also you have Rose, and %Elanor; and Frodo-lad will come, and +Rosie-lass, and Merry, and Goldilocks, and ,Pippin; and perhaps more that I cannot see. (Your hands and your wits will be needed .everywhere. You will be the Mayor, of course, (as long as you want to be, and the most .famous gardener in history; and you will read +things out of the Red Book, and keep alive ,the memory of the age that is gone. so that -people will remember the Great Danger and so /love their beloved land all the more. And that -will keep you as busy and as happy as anyone .can be, as long as your part of the Story goes0on. Come now, ride with me! Then Elrond and /Galadriel rode on; for the Third Age was over, +and the Days of the Rings were passed, and )an end was come of the story and song of *those times. With them went many Elves of -the High Kindred who would no longer stay in ,Middle-earth; and among them, filled with a )sadness that was yet blessed and without ,bitterness, rode Sam, and Frodo, and Bilbo, (and the Elves delighted to honour them. *Though they rode through the midst of the .Shire all the evening and all the night, none +saw them pass, save the wild creatures; or ,here and there some wanderer in the dark who*saw a swift shimmer under the trees, or a .light and shadow flowing through the grass as *the Moon went westward. And when they had -passed from the Shire, going about the south ,skirts of the White Downs, they came to the ,Far Downs, and to the Towers, and looked on .the distant Sea; and so they rode down at last,to Mithlond, to the Grey Havens in the long )firth of Lune. As they came to the gates +Crdan the Shipwright came forth to greet *them. Very tall he was, and his beard was -long, and he was grey and old, save that his *eyes were keen as stars; and he looked at 0them and bowed, and said: All is now ready. )Then Crdan led them to the Havens, and +there was a white ship lying, and upon the .quay beside a great grey horse stood a figure /robed all in white awaiting them. As he turned %and came towards them Frodo saw that *Gandalf now wore openly upon his hand the +Third Ring, Narya the Great, and the stone -upon it was red as fire. Then those who were ,to go were glad, for they knew that Gandalf ,also would take ship with them. But Sam was -now sorrowful at heart, and it seemed to him *that if the parting would be bitter, more +grievous still would be the long road home -alone. But even as they stood there, and the +Elves were going aboard, and all was being (made ready to depart, up rode Merry and *Pippin in great haste. And amid his tears 0Pippin laughed. You tried to give us the slip 1once before and failed, Frodo. he said. This ,time you have nearly succeeded, but you have+failed again. It was not Sam, though, that /gave you away this time, but Gandalf himself!2Yes, said Gandalf; for it will be better to 0ride back three together than one alone. Well,-here at last, dear friends, on the shores of +the Sea comes the end of our fellowship in 1Middle-earth. Go in peace! I will not say: do not1weep; for not all tears are an evil. Then Frodo.kissed Merry and Pippin, and last of all Sam, -and went aboard; and the sails were drawn up,/and the wind blew, and slowly the ship slipped -away down the long grey firth; and the light *of the glass of Galadriel that Frodo bore -glimmered and was lost. And the ship went out)into the High Sea and passed on into the -West, until at last on a night of rain Frodo )smelled a sweet fragrance on the air and *heard the sound of singing that came over -the water. And then it seemed to him that as +in his dream in the house of Bombadil, the 1grey rain-curtain turned all to silver glass and ,was rolled back, and he beheld white shores ,and beyond them a far green country under a &swift sunrise. But to Sam the evening (deepened to darkness as he stood at the +Haven; and as he looked at the grey sea he )saw only a shadow on the waters that was 0soon lost in the West. There still he stood far *into the night, hearing only the sigh and %murmur of the waves on the shores of )Middle-earth, and the sound of them sank ,deep into his heart. Beside him stood Merry .and Pippin, and they were silent. At last the (three companions turned away, and never $again looking back they rode slowly )homewards; and they spoke no word to one .another until they came back to the Shire. but-each had great comfort in his friends on the +long grey road. At last they rode over the 'downs and took the East Road, and then *Merry and Pippin rode on to Buckland; and .already they were singing again as they went. +But Sam turned to Bywater, and so came back.up the Hill, as day was ending once more. And ,he went on, and there was yellow light, and -fire within; and the evening meal was ready, +and he was expected. And Rose drew him in, 0and set him in his chair, and put little Elanor 2upon his lap. He drew a deep breath. Well, Im back, he said. 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